;"of ;';fMs';fM

xfsMu' Vjft';], xfs';] j gfO;] Rj+u' ;" bo]df wofu' rfxgf Gx\ofDx]:of+ g+ ofgfRj+u' bO, t/ rfxgf ofo]j+ h'Ou' Yj dv' . 5fo\ls ;" uy] RjgL wofu' v" jofu' …lhgÚ o\ lge{/ h'O . olb gLb"of j}+zo\ x] l5u' 5\og+ ;" ufoa h'ofjg wfM;f Yj …lhgÚof sf/0f+ h"u' h'Okm', Yj v"o\ Wofg toflb;" . dv' wofu' vM;f yMu' ;" :j:y, xfs';], Vjft';] j NjMjgfk';] Rj+sfto]t l5+ y'ln v"o\ Wofg toflb;" .

l l5+ lGx+ lGx+ DjMNx'oflb;" . y'lsof lglt+ le+u' :ofDk' 5\onflb;" .

l :ofDk' Noo]ano\ plsof u'0f :joflb;", :ofDk'of /+u, g:jfM j d" :jofM dv' . le+u' :ofDk'+ ;" af+nfs ;kmf nf ofgf x] laO, ln;]+ pls+ ;" gfO;] g+ Rj+sflaO .

l ahf/o\ Gofo] b'u' cKjM y]+ :ofDk'+ c:yfoL ;kmf hs ofO . yHofMu' :ofDk'+ Ifltu|:t ;"ofu' c:yfoL d/dt ofgfM plsoft cfsif{s nf bo]sflaO, t/ ;"oft xfsg+ k'nf+u' x] cj:yfo\ lnt 5\joflaO .

l olb l5+ lGxoflGxy+ gof–TjgfRjgflbofu' g;f–Tj";f ;+t'lnt h" j :j:y g+ h";f l5+ y'Osflb;" ls l5u' ;"oft dfSj le6fldg …aLÚ j k|f]l6g l5tM r"nfgfRj+u' x] b' . y'lsof lglt+ k|f]l6g l5tM r"nfgfRj+u' x] b' . y'lsof lglt+ l5+ cnu x] k|f]l6g, le6fldg sofRjg]u' cfjZos h'Odv' .

l n'd+sfln;", u'u'+ g+ …x]o/ s]o/ 6lgs+Ú Ifltu|:t ;"oft :yfoL?k+ …lysÚ ofo]kmO dv' . plsoft rfgfM jf+5\jo]u' x] af+nf .

l olb l5u' ;"of cj:yf bogLo h'ofRj+u' b', cyf{t 5]+ 5]+ Rj+, cn] ;fNn';] j adnfM vM;f æx]o/–:6fOnÆ oft sofM Gx"Gx"u' k|of]u ofo]u' l5u' lglt+ plrt h'O dv' .

l emLu' pd]/ yxf+ yxf+ j+ln;] emLu' 5o\go\ ;" a'OsLu' xf lgliqmo h'h'+ jgL . y'ls+ ;"of pTklQO km/s vg] bofjO . cn] u'ln+ u'ln+ dg"t sd pd]/o\ x] j+zfg'ut k|j[lQof sf/0f+ kfr'5\o+ h'ofjgL . ld;fto\t :jof+ ldh+to\t yy] cKjM h'O .

y'ln afx]s kfr'5\o+ h'ofjgLu' sf/0f d]d]u' g+ b' . uy] ls s8f lnRjM nfsLu' jf;Mof ;]jg cyjf 5\o+ofu' 5\o+u'lnO 5'+ sy+ofu' OGkm]S;g h'Ou' . ahf/o\ Gofo] b'u' u'lnv] x]o/ 6lgs+ 5'+ O{of lglt+ kfr'5\o+ h'Os] dlaOu' cyjf k'j+s x] kfr'5\o+ h'Os] x] dlaOu' wsfM bfjL ofgfRj+u' bO, t/ ldgf]S;L8n 5tf x] hs cHofMu' jf;M vM, u'ls+ kfr'5\o+ h'Os] dlaOt ;Ifd vM . vnf Yj jf;n+ bSjl;t+ v'nf ts lgoldt ?k+ 5\onfRjg wfM;f y''ls+ 5'+ xb ts c;/ Sogf xo]km' . pln+ g+ 5'+ c;/ dh'n wfM;f bl5 ts Yj 5\on]lhp . cg+ g+ dlhp;f Yj 5\on]u' lbsf x] 5\jo]dfM .

5\o+ofu' 5\o+u"of tGt' gi6 h'nls 5\ogo\ t'"rf -8]G8«km_ bofjO . y'lsof 5u" sf/0f s:d]l6sof cKjM 5\onfa'nf g+ vM . t'"rf dbo]s]u' vM;f y'ln v"o\ Wofg laoflb;" –

!_ ahf/o\ b'u' cHofMu' :ofDk' 5\onflb;", u'sL ;]n]lgod -Selenium_, ;Nkmfo8 -Sulphide_, cyjf lh+s kfol/lyof]g -Zinc Pyrithion_ k|d'v tTjof ?ko\ bO .

@_ olb :ofDk' l5tM dNjn wfM;f 5lKt x] nfk/jfxL dof;] tTsfn ;'+ 5Dx af+nfMDx 8fS6/ofs] ;Nxf soflb;" .

;dfM g]jfM

5]"o\ x] bo]sflb;" yMt dfMdfMu' jf;M

s';'dntf hf]zL

sy' jfnfjfnf ldgfRjg wfM;f 5u" rDrf sl:tO lgkm'lt – :jkm'lt sfultof /; NjfS5\ofgfM lGx+ :jSjM–KoSjM km\ooflb;" . y'ls+ ofsg+ x] kmfObf h'ofjO .

l :oMs} jofRj+u' b';f gLdfof l;dfVjnf >Lv08 r'n] y]+ Njx+to\ r'nfM lGx+ lgSjM :jSjM Vjfno\ a'nflaOu'
oft wfM;f :oMs} ofsg+ dbof jgL .

l ldvf sdhf]/ h'n wfM;f !))–!)) u|fd d:of{a/f+, ld>L j ;f]+k 5\ofgfM, gr's lggflb;" . lGx+ lGx+ axgL Yj r'+ 5u" rDrf n'd'n'd' wfMu' b'?ln;]+ Tjgflb;" . yy] $) Gx' ts ofgfRjg wfM;f ldvf Too\nfgf jO . y'ls+ :d/0fzlQm g+ aNnfgf jO .

l lgu" sk nvo\ nfef lgEo] tofM bfo]sflb;" . psL lrlg erf tofM Tjgflb;" . d';' jofRj+u' Sjnfgf jgL . nfef b'?O bfo]sf Tjg wfM;f g+ d';' ngfj+ .

l 5\o+ :ofOu' ;d:of h'ofRjg wfM;f sfult dfof xM 5\ofgfM gt'g]u' ofgflb;" . Yj k|of]u nl5 ts dlbs ofgf Rjg]dfM .

l yLdHo" h'Oano\ cKjM cKjM lx s'xf+ jOu' h'ofRjg wfM;f nl5 ts lGx+ lGx+ lgu" lgu" sk cgf/of h"; Tjgflb;", lx s'xf+ jo]u' sd h'ofjgL .

l afuM skfM :ofOu' h'ofRjg wfM;f :j+kfn' 5s"rf 5u" lunf; b'?O tofM bfo]sflb;" . Vjfp"n ls Yj TjgfM Bgflb;" . afuM skfM :ofMu' SjnfO .

l cfdfMl;of xMofu' sf9f bo]sfM s'Nnf ofgflbn wfM;f jf :ofMu' ngfjgL .

 u'u'+ 5u" kl/efiff jf l;4fGto\ lns'g]u' cfw'lgstf dv'

l yf}+sGxo\ 5' ofgf Rjgflbof <

– emLu' larfMof z}lnoft x] Gx"u' sy+ o+s]dfMu' b' . k'nf+u' z}ln+ hs dufo] w'+sn . k/Dk/fut ?k+ hs 5u" ljifo jf 5Dx JolQm jf JolQmof l;4fGtoft hs s]Gb|ljGb" bo]sfM, larfM ofo]u', ;flxToof l;h{gf ofo]u' yf}+oft dNjo] w'+sn, dufo] w'+sn . Unf]anfOh]zg j ;~rf/o\ jMu' Gx"Gx"u' k|ljlw+ ofgfM ;+;f/ emLu' Sjyfo\ Gx\og] w'+sn . t/ emLu' ;flxToof l:ylt cem+ ;n+;M b" k'nf+u' x] l;4fGt, k|ljlwO lns'gfRj+u' b' . Yj x] v" jfMrfo]sfM Gx"u' sy+ larfM dGyg ofo]u' j Gx"u' sy+ ;flxTo l;h{gf ofo]u' Hofo\ Gx\ofgfRjgf .

l sfJo n]vgo\ y'sy+ nfMjn <

– ;flxTo j sfJo ljwfo\ ljz]if ?lr b' . Gxfkf+lg;]+ sfJo /rgfo\ NxfM Gx\ofM . nhufM sy+ g+ ljBfyL{÷Ajldlk+t Aj+s]u' g+ l;h{gfTds ;flxTo÷sfJoof cfnf]rgf h'n . cle?lr cKjM b'u'ln+ nfMjMu' vM .

l yMu' RjHof+ ;Gt'i6 h'oflbof nf <

– ;Gt'li6 wOu'nf cy] x] vM . cfly{s ?k+ j dof{bfof b[li6+ vf; 5'+ x] dv';f+ yMu' df+efo\of lg+lt+ 5'+ 5'+ ofo] v+u'ln+ ;Gt'li6 b' wfo]dfM . sfJo l;h{gfo\ y'ln ofo]w'g pln ofo]w'g wsfM wfo]u' l;a] g]kfnefiffo\ sfJoof Vono\ 5'+ 5'+ ofo]v+u'ln+ ;Gt'li6 b' .

l 5k' lrgfv" k'j+s Rjo] l;wOano\ u'HjMu' cg'ej h'O <

– :jfefljs ?k+ x] yDx+ ofgfu' Hof jf p2]Zo k"jgls u'u' cg'ej h'O cy] x] 5k' lrgfv" Rjo] l;wOano\ dg xNsf h'ofM Dx x] ofp";] Rj+u' y]+ cg'ej h'O .

l sfJoo\ pQ/ cfw'lgs wfMu' 5' vM .

– u'u'+ 5u" k/Lefiff jf l;4fGto\ lns'g]u' wOu' x] cfw'lgstf dvo] w'+sn . pQ/ cfw'lgstfo\ y]+ 5u" larfM hs jf 5u" l;4fGt hs s]Gb|ljGb" bo]sfM larfM ofo]u'oft cfw'lgstf wfo]kmO dv' . 5'+ 5u" larfM jf l;4fGt hs s]Gb| h'OkmO x] dv' . wfTy]+ wfo]u' vM;f s]Gb| wOu' x] db' . larfM ;dfg vM . emLu' larfM g+ 5'+ g+ sy+of l;4fGt jf JolQm s]Gb|Lt h'OdHo" . lh j lhu' larfM hs ;lx vM wfo]u' yf}+of O{oft dNjo] w'+sn . s]Gb| wOu' x] db' . km'Ss+ s]Gb| vM . pls+ cfw'lgstf wOu' v" g+ l5+ y'n x] h'O . cfM emL;+ g+ lrGtgof w/ftnoft x] lxOsfM o+s] dfMu' b' . :yflkt k/Dk/foft x] wSsf laOu' lrGtgof ljsf; jf s'tM Gx" k':tfof Rjldlk+;+ ofo]dfM .

l l5+ cKjM ofgfM u'u' Ono\ RjofbL <

– Yj k|fljlws v" h'n . sljtf jOu' jf dgo\ t/+u jOu' u'u'+ Ono\ Rjo]u' vM. y'An] x] Rjo] wOu' db' .

l l5u' hLjgo\ bsno\ ;'Gb/ If0f u'u' vM <

– ;flxTo jf sfJo Rjo] l;wo]sfM jMu' cfgGb x] bsno\ ;'Gb/ If0f vM .

l l5tM oMu' s[lt jf Rjld <

– cfjZos dxz"; h"u' Gx\ofu' s[lt g+ lh+ Ajg]u' ofgf . j ;flxTo j sfJoof hs g+ dvo]km' . ;flxTo y'Os]t c;flxlTos s[lt g+ Ajg]dfM . yf}+sGxo\ 5u'ln+ d]u' laifo gfk ;lQOu' :jfk" b'u'ln+ km'Ss+ sy+of s[lt Ajg]dfM . Yj x] oM wOu' db' .

l l5tM uHofMu' hLjg z}nL oM <

– wfo]t nf Gx\ofDx]l;g+ g+ ;fwf/0f x] wfO . t/ yg l5tM lh+ wfo]u' nflu hs wofRjgfu' dv' . wfTy]+ x] ;fwf/0f hLjg z}nL oM .

l l5u' Gx"u' s[lt 5'+ jo]To+u' b' nf ls <

– c6't ?k+, lg/Gt/ Rjof x] Rjgfu' b' . :tDe Rjof Rjgfu' b' . ;dLIffTds n]v g+ RjofRjgfu' b' . k|sfzs hs bM;f lgu" :j+u" ;km" k|sfzgof lg+lt+ tof/L cj:yfo\ x] b' .

Gx\oAjMDx M skfnL Pr= s]=

lGx+ lGx+ Tjg]dfM erf erf co\nfM

co\nfM wofu' erf Tj+;f cd[t, cfkfM Tjgls ljif wfo]u' rng emLyfo\ Gxfkf+ lg;]+ b' . Yj wfk"oft cfM cd]l/sfof 5YjM cWoogstf{to\;+ vMu' v" vM wsfM l;4 ofgfSo+u' b' . Oldu' wfk"sy+ u'lk+ ld;ft erf erf co\nfM cyjf lao/ TjgLlk+ vM, Oldu' :d/0f zlQm j larfM ofo]u' Ifdtf pd]/of Nofv+ d]d]lk+ ld;fto\s] :jof+ aNnfO . co\nfv+ Gx\ok'O nfsLu' k|efjof af/] cWoog ofo]u' em\jno\ Yj v" Gx\oMg] jMu' vM . Yo+dYo+ !@))) pd]/+ ufo]w'+s'lk+ ld;fto\ by'O ofgf:jMu' cWoog+ l;Obt ls u'Dx ld;f erf erf cyf{t ;Gt'lnt dfqfo\ co\nfM lGx+ lGx+ TjgLDx vM . pDx ld;fof :d/0f zlQm j larfM ofo]u' Ifdtf pln x] pd]/ bo]w'+s"Dx co\nfM dTjgLDx ld;fof :jof+ aNnfOu' h'ofRjg .

æjflz+u6g kf]:6Æo\ lkb+u' l/kf]6{ sy+ lGx+lGx+ 5'+ erf d fqfo\ co\nfM TjgLlk+ ld;fto\u' lbdfu ;fdfGo ld;fto\u' :jof+ erf cKjM x] t]h vg]bt . erf erf co\nfM Tjg]u' ofMlklg jof+ lnkfof hLjgo\ h'Ou' dfgl;s of]Uotf ;DalGw ;d:ofo\ @) k|ltzt ts sdL jO . k|mfgl;g u|f]8:6]gof wfk"sy+ erf erf co\nfM Tjg]u'ln+ oSj sy+ x] kmfObf ofM .

kmfgl;g u|f]8:6]g+ wfMsy+ lGx+ afu" k]u cyjf 5u" k]u co\nfM Tjg]u' ofOlk+ ld;fto\ d]lk+ ld;fto\s] :jof+ lbdfuL ;d:of sd hs lkxf+ jO;f Hof g+ Old;+ af+nfs ofo]kmO . zf]wstf{to\;+ vnf y'u' cWoogo\ ld;fto\t x] hs b'Yofs"u' vM, ldh+to\t Yj v" nfu" h'Ou' ;+efjgf sd hs b' . cy] vM;f+ Yjof+ Gx\oM Gx\oM h'Ow'+s"u' yLyL cWoog+ l;Osf sfo] w'+s"u' b' ls olb ;'+ ldh+ lGx+ lgu" :dn k]u ts hs Tjg]u' ofODx vM;f d]lk+t :jof+ joft kSsf g+ kmfObf h'O .

of}g zlQm cKjo]sLu' :of08ljr

go]–Tjg]u' NoofM NoofM go]–Tjg] ofgfu' e/+ hs x] l5+ clkm;o\ ;kmntfof Wjf"o\ ltOkmO, clN; kxMoft lgoGq0fo\ to] kmO, y'ln ts ls yMu' æne–nfOkmÆ o\ ts+ l5+ j;Gt xo]kmO .

cS;kmf]8{ o"lgel;{6Lof n]Sr// 8f= hf]g :6]gnLof wfk"sy+ yL yL cfjZostf sy+ yL yL x] sy+ofu' :of08ljr gofM l5+ yDx+ OR5f ofgfRjgf sy+ofu' ;kmntf r"nfs] kmO . 5fo\ls yL yL cj;/o\ emLu' Dxoft yL yL x] sy+ofu' kf]ifs–tTj dfnfRj+u' bofRjgL . b;'of lglt+ l5 lalhg]; ldl6+uo\ jg]Togfu' b';f 8f= hf]g+ l5tM :6]gnL lrs]g l6Ssf :of08ljr gofjg]u' ;Nxf laO . lrsgo\ bOu' k|f]l6g+ Gx\ok'O yHofMu' yHofMu' Go"/f] 6«fG;dL6;{ bo]sflaO, u'ls+ ldl6+u h'ofRj+u' Ono\ l5tM hfu?s j ;r]t bo]sfto]t Ujfxfln ofO . Yj afx]s yHofMu' :of08ljro\ bOu' le6fldG; j ldg/N;+ l5tM DxfOk' j Tofg' wofu' x] h'Os] laOdv' . y'sy+ x] s;/t ofo] :jof+ Gx\oM :ofp j kLg6 a6/ b'u' :of08ljr l5u' lglt+ cfbz{ cfxf/ h'O . 8f= hf]g+ æne–nfOkmÆ af+nfs]u' lglt+ g+ :of08ljr l8hfOg ofMu' b' . 5u" u|Ls dfGotfof lnw+;f sofM j+ wfo]u' ofgfRj+u' b' ls c+hL/+ k|hgg Ifdtf cKjo]sf laO;f ldh+Tj g+ aNnfsftO . yy] x] sl:t+ afHoMj+lk+ ldh+to\s] g+ of}g ;lqmotf No+sf tO . :of08ljro\ c+hL/ j sl:tof ln;]+ ;Gt/fl; j kgL/ g+ 5\on wfM;f cem cKjM af+nfMu' lnRjM lkxf+ jO .

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