pkGof;sf/ h"N; Uofla|on jg{] u'Dx]l;of sNkgf ;To ;flat h'n

k|mfG;o\ 5Dx pkGof;sf/ b'u' vM – h"N; Uofla|on jg{] . ;g\ !*@* o\ a"Dx Yj pkGof;sf/ d"ntM slj vM, t/ gf+hfn pkGof;+ ofgfM .

h"N;of HjMdb'u' ljz]iftf Yj vM ls j+ j}1flgs kl/sNkgfo\ x] hs pkGof; Rjn . ;g\ !*%) j ;g=\ !()% of by'O j Yo+dYo+ ;l5u" pkGof; Rjn .

bsno\ Gx\oOk'u' v" nf Yj vM ls ;g\ !*%) j !()% of by'O RjMu' jofu' pkGof;o\ u'ln g+ kl/sNkgf b'u' vM j bSj+ x] d]u' ztfAbLof lj1fgof ;Totf ;flat h'h'+ jg . ;g\ !*^# O jofu' pkGof; jn …kmfOe jLS; Og a]n"gÚ cn] ;g\ !*&# o\ …P/fp08 b jN8{ Og P6L 8]hÚ, u'sL j+ 5uM yHofMu' a]n'g y]+HofMu' ofgof kl/sNkgf ofgftMu' vM . u'sL k\mot'gfM jfo'dfu{+ ofqf ofo]km' . jof+ lnkf lnkfof bzso\ ljdfg bo]s]u' e"ldsf a]n"g+ x] z'? h'n, cGttM !()# o\ k|mfG;of /fO6 bfh'lshf ljdfg bo]s]t ;kmn g+ h'n . y'lsof kl/is[t ?ko\ Gxfkf+u' ljZj o'4o\ adjif{sof e"ldsf lDxtn .

;g\ !*^^ O jg{]of bsno\ nf]s+x\jfMu' pkGof; jn, …k|mfd b cy{ 6" b d"gÚ /f]dflGrt ofOu' y'u' pkGof;of ;Gb]z Yj vM ls dg" g+ rGb|dfo\ jg]km' . YofSs ;l5b" lnkf Yj kl/sNkgf g+ ;To ;fljt h'n . @) h'nfO{ !(^( o\ cd]l/sfof …Pkf]nf] – !!Ú gf+u' ofg rGb|dfo\ Yo+sM jg, cn] gLn cfd{:6«f+u rGb|dfo\ knfM tMDx Gxfkf+Dx dg" h'n .

;g\ !*&) O h"N;of pkGof; jn, …6\j]G6L yfph]08 nLU; cGb/ bL ;LÚ . y'sL kl/sNkgf ofgftMu' o+q+ lnkf lnkfof bzso\ cfw'lgs kg8'AaLof ?k sfn .

yf}+of …:6f/ jf/ kl/of]hgfÚof k[i7e"ld ;g\ !()% o\ lkb+u' jg{]of pkGof; …df:6/;{ ckm b jN8{Ú o\ v+s]km' .

;+;f/ 5u'ln+ 5u" x] ;+rf/ dfWodln;] :jfgfRj+u' b' – Yj kl/sNkgf g+ jofu' pkGof;o\ b'u' vM, cn] Yj kl/sNkgf emLu' Gx\oMg] ;To h'ofM b+jMu' b' – OG6/g]6of ?ko\ .

dg"t ofqf ofo]t cGtl/Ifof s[ltd ko{6g s]Gb|o\ jg]To+u' b' – Yj afv+ g+ jofu' pkGof;of ljifo h"u' b' . t/ cfM Yj vfln pkGof;of ljifo hs dh';] ;To x] h'OTo+u' b' .

h"N; Uofla|on jg{]of hGd ;g\ !*@* o\ k|mfG;of g]6\; zx/o\ h"u' vM . h"N:fof df+ca'+ joft ;g\ !*$& o\ …lalwÚ Aj+s]t k]l/; 5\joflan . j cg Ajg]u' TjMtfM gf6so\ cfslif{t h'n . lnRjM sy+ jofu' n]vsLo hLjgof z'?jft ;g\ !*%) o\ jofu' 5k' gf6sof k|sfzgln;]+ h'n . Ajg]u' by'O x] TjMtflapu'ln+ t+rfMDx jof ca'+ joft Woaf 5\jofxo]u' lbsflan . Nofo\Dx h"N;+ y'lsoft ;sf/fTds ?k+ sfn, cn] RjHofoft x] j+ bf+ sd] ofo]u' dfWod bo]sn . …kmfOe jLS; Og a]n"gÚ jofu' Gxfkf+u' pkGof; vM, t/ j nf]s+x\jft …kmd{ b cy{ 6" b d"gÚ kfv]+ cn] ;g\ !*&^ tsof b'g] j o"/f]kof bsno\ tMldDx j Ajg]axDx Rjld h'Ow'+sn .

lj1fgoft ljifo bo]sfM pkGof; Rjo]u' jofu' lg+lt+ …sNkgf ljnf;Ú hs dv', j}1flgs ultljlwO jofu' yMu' x] sy+ofu' 5u" 7f]; of]ubfg vM, cleofg vM . pln hs dv', y'u' cleofg k|lt j 5Dx lhDd]bf/ of]ubfgstf{ y]+ x] hfu?s g+ vM . nGbgof …8]nL Go"hÚof 5Dx ;+jfbbftfoft t;s+ Sjldn' h'ofM 5SjM j+ wfMu' vM – …df]6/sf/, kg8'AaL, xjfO{hxfh cfljis[t h'O :jof+ Gx\oM x] j v" lhu' pkGof;o\ j0f{g h'O w'+sn wofu' v"o\ lhtM 5'+ x] u'dfg db' . wfy]+ nf al5 cfljisf/ nf cAn] x] h'O w'+s"u' vM uAn] ls lh+ yMu' pkGof;o\ y'lsof kl/sNkgf ofgfu' vM . ==== lh efjL ;Defjgfoft t;s+ 7f]; tYoof ln;]+ yMu' pkGof;o\ xgfu' b' ===== .Ú

h"N;+ yMu' sNkgfof kk" nf 5't, t/ tYo j+ Gx\ofAn]+ w/ftn+ x] sfn . ljZjof !)) :jof+ cKjM j}1flgs j cfljisf/sto\;+ lGxnfM lGxnfM x] Yj v" :jLsf/ ofMu' b' ls Old;+ yMlklgu' cfljisf/of Gxfkf+u' k|]/0ff Nofo\Dxano\ h"N; jg{]of pkGof; Aj+ano\ x] sfMu' vM .

k|mfG;+ yMlklg Yj dxfg\ j}1flgs pkGof;sf/ h"N; jg{]oft dfSj ;Ddfg g+ lapu' vM . k|m]Gh Ps]8ld+ joft …nLhg ckm cg/Ú pkfwL b]5fMu' vM . gf+hfMDx k|mf+;L;L Rjld x]S6/ d]n6+Ú joft …af+nfMlk+ dWo] g+ bsno\ af+nfMDxÚ wfMu' vM . ;g\ !()! o\ Uj;fM UjMu' k]/L; PS;kf]hLzg ;df/f]xo\ u'lnv] cd]l/sLt h"N; jg{]of n]ssLo ;Ddf]xg+ ;fnf sfMu'ln+ x] k]/L; jMu' j jof 5]"o\ Yo+s jofM joft gfknfM j+u' vM .

@$ dfr{ !()% o\ k|mfG;of cfd/N; zx/o\ h"N;+ clGtd ;f;M NxfMu' vM, t/ jofu' s[lt+ joft cfts+ DjfsftMu' blg .

z}n]Gb| l;+x

Olxkfof kf}

g]kfn efiff d+sfM vnM onof jx b"of n;tfo\ uf]ljGbdfg JoGhg–sf/kfv]+ lkb+u' …le+ Olxkfof kf}Ú Do]rfn+ ahf/o\ yfo\ sofRj+u' b' . g]jfM ;]lG6d]G6n Do]rfM wsfM woftMu' Yj Do]rfno\ Gxo\k' Do] b'YofsftMu' b' . v'Dx ufos uflosf+ ;M laoftMu' j :jDx Do] Rjldlklgu' /rgf b'u' Yj Do]rfno\ GofDx ;+uLtsf/+ no\ lrgftMu' b' . ;+uLt ;+of]hs g+ GofDx x] b' .

Gxfkf+u' Do] …le+ Olxkfof kf}Ú vM . Yj 5\o+Do] oz s'df/+ xfnftMu' b' . Yj Do]o\ uf]ljGbof /rgf b';f ;+uLt j ;+of]hg lgtf+ ;'dg skfnL+ ofgftMu' b' . 5\o+Do] wfo] Njo]s xfnftMu' Yj Do] ;fk x] af+nfM . lgk'u' Do] ;fg'afa' dxh{gof ;no\, OGb| JoGhgsf/of ;+uLto\ uf]ljGbdfgof Rj;fo\ …5+u' x]Ú wfMu' Do] b' . dltgfo\ wf]sf gMu' efj b'u' Yj x] Do] g+ pln af+nfM . :jk'u' Do] /f]zgL >]i7of ;no\ uf]ljGbof Do] j z';Ln JoGhgsf/of ;+uLt b'u' …hGd x]Ú wfMu' vM . yMu' 5]" TjMt] dfMu'oft sofM xfnftMu' Yj Do] l7s hs h" . Do]UjMof efj ln;] a'n] dkm'lg . zfob /f]zgL >]i7of ;no\ Gx\ofAn]+ emSsfu' Do] hs Gog]b'u'ln+ yy] h"u' vMnf < Kok'u' Do] ;'/h JoGhgsf/of ;M ;+uLt j zAb b'u' …5ln;] drfo]sÚ wfMu' vM . dltgf ofo]u' dv' h'Ou' vM wOu' efj y'sL b' . ;'/h+ Yj Do]o\ :j+u'ln+ kIfo\ af+nfs yMt AjofRj+u' b' . Gofk'u' nf]rg e§/fOof ;no\ lgd{n/Tgof zAb j no\ sofM xfnftMu' …5+ y'lnÚ wfMu' uhn kx jMu' Do] b' . zAb ln;] no\ pln dHj+ y]+ Rj+ . ;M j zAb+ ofgfM Do]oft af+nfsf Ao"u' b' . v'k'u' Do] cd//fh zdf{of ;no\ uf]ljGbof zAb j OGb| JoGhgsf/of no\ b'u' Do] …Tjg]u' afgLÚ wfMu' vM . Yj Do] Do]rfMof bsno\ af+nfMu' Do] vM . bSj+ Do] dltgfof h";f+ y'sL dltgfgfk+ ;f]d/;oft ;fy sofM dltgfof AofVof ofgftMu' zAbof sdfn vM;f plsoft Njo]s ;+uLt g+ af+nfs toftMu' b' . pls;g+ ;n+ ofgfM Do]oft Hofg tofAo"u' b' . Yj Do]oft d'Qm s07+ k|z+;f ofo]t g'uM :ofo] DjfM . bsno\ lnkfMu' Do] nf]rg e§/fOg+ 5\o+Do] x] xfnftMu' b' . zAboft :ofr'Ss sofM xfnftMu' Yj Do] g+ af+nfgf Rj+u' b' . oz s'df/of ;M yMu' x] kxn+ af+nfM;f+ Yj Do] nf]rg e§/fOof ;no\ cem af+nfgfRj+u' b' .

uf]ljGbdfg JoGhgsf/of Yj s'tMoft emL;+ Rj5fo] x] dfM . zAbkfv] jo\sM RjGx\ofgfRj+u' b' . bsno\ …Tjg]u' afgLÚ wfMu' Do] af+nfM . cy] x] ;+uLtkfv] OGb| JoGhgsf/ j ;'dg skfnL af+nfM vg]b' . ;+of]hskfv] ;lrg l;+ bsno\ RjGx\ofM . y'lsof dtna d]lk+ af+dnfM wfo] Togfu' dv' . jo\sMlk+ g+ yMyMu' yf;o\ plts+ x] tfMnfMu' b' . jo\sMlk+ ;+uLt Vono\ g'uM Sj;fo]sf yMt kfgfRjgfbLlk+ vM . psL+ jo\sMlklgu' s[lt Gx\ofAn]+ pTs[i6 h'of x] Rj+ . d'Ss Do]rfMof Do], d]nf]8L oMlk+ j ;]G6Ld]G6n oMlklgu' nflu …le+ ;+uLtof kf}Ú h'ofAo"u' b' .

?d0f hf]zL

k[YjL kmftfk'nL

5Gx' cfkmlGtofs] jof kf;flk+;+ Gog, …;'yo\ BM t'Oof jo]j+ dg"t 5fo\ cnu cnu lbzfo\ jgLu' <Ú

cfkmlGt+ KjfSs jgft, …yHofmu' v" g+ GogfRjg] dfMu' nf < 5 nf ;fk x] j]js"km y]+ Rj+ . Yj nf tKo+s x] l;Ob'u' v" vM lg . olb bSj+ dg"t 5u" x] lbzf kfv] jg wfM;f k[YjL Oldu' x] af]em+ 5v] hs e\moft'ofM kmftfk'nf djgL nf <Ú

Woaf j Gofo

5SjM afbzfx+ Gog, …g;?2Lg, Woaf j Gofo dwo] 5tf Noo]dfn wfM;f 5+ 5' Noo] <Ú

…WoafÚ cfkmlGt+ ln;M lan .

…5' wof <Ú afbzfx ch" rfn . …lh+ h";f nf Gofo Noo]u' h'O sf . Woaf tMw+u' v" dv' . Gofo Yj ;+;f/o\ b'n{e v" vM .Ú

…dg"to\;+ Gx\ofAn]+ pu' rLhof rfxgf ofO, u'u' yMs] db'u' vMÚ cfkmlGt+ ln;M lan, …jf:tjo\ 5nkf]n+ j x] rfxgf ofgflaHoft, u'u' ls 5Mlk+s] uAn] x] db'u' vM .Ú

;L

cleB"t l;+x

dsno\ x\o+UjfM ld Vjfgf xo]j+
x\ofp";' tfs'of jO
rfo\ Uj+un+ lvQ'lvgfM dfnf :jo]j+
s'nfdo\ a'of jO
5k\mjM ltsf:jf+ .
O{of k';f tHofgfM, j+unl;df EjfSs lrgL
hM kgfM a"o\ lsrM n'O .
gkf"o\ g'un+ lyof :jo]ano\
rf 5fgfjO SjTvf Njx+ a]
Uj+uMof 5\ogo\ Rj+u' t:jfMu' x\ofp"u' r'ln
s5nf+ oftfKoft jgfM nBfO Uj+uMr'ln
bflr–ckfof c+uno\ 5Ty' of+sofM d'Os]j+
;'kf"o\ lrl/afofM kNk;fof xln+ktfM
cfsf;o\ Oln+lkmln+ x';'n'+ r'nL .
ldvf Gx\oMg] xfs'u' lsrM
rv'+lrof kk"of km;+ nfafnfaf ;gL
km;+ 5\o"u' knfMof knfM;n+
Soao\ Ujf/flrgf jgL 5Dx vf;f
c+uno\ :jgftMu' 5kfM Njx+–kf}
tLhs drfo]s SjMbnL, tHofO
cfvMUjM Djo] dhLs 5\ofnAofn h'Os jfO .

Vjk

rfof ynan

g]kfn ;+:s[ltof kl/ro Gx\oAjOu' yL yL ;km"of wnvo\ Yj Ono\ Gx"u' tg]xMu' 5u" ;km"of gf+ vM – rfof ynan -Pottery_ . gfd+ x] l;O b' ls Yj rfofu' ynan ;DalGw ;km" vM .

y'u' ;km'lnO g]jfMto\;+ lGxoflGxy+of go]Tjg]of Hofo\ 5\onLu' rfofu' ynan+ lg;]+ sofM a';f+lg;]+ ;Lano\ ts ofo]dfMu' sd{sf08o\ 5\onLu', yL yL gvMrvM, kj{ j pT;jo\ 5\onLu', cn] yL yL wfld{s Hofo\ 5\onLu' rfofu' ynan tsof kl/ro lskf ;lxt laofM 5uM 5uM ynoft sofM pu' yn 5fo\, ug j u'sy+ 5\onLu' wofu' v+lg;]+ pu' ynof wfld{s j ;f+:s[lts dxTjof ts+ j0f{g ofgftMu' b' . g]jfM ;dfh b'g] yL yL hft b' . pls+ y'u' ;km'lnO g]jfMof 5'+ 5u" hft ljz]if+ hs 5\onLu' ynanof j0f{g g+ b'YofsftMu' b' .

…rfof 5\onfa'nf ;DaGwL 5'+ rrf{Ú 5\o+ tofM RjoftMu' Gxfkf+u' Rj;'O rfof ynanofu' sf;qmdof ljZj Oltxf;oft aMrfxfsn+ s'n]u' Hof h"u' b';f g]kfno\ rfofu' ynan bo]s]u' rng u'An]+ lg;]+ jn j rfof ynan u'sy+ bo]sL wofu' v"of ;fdfGo rrf{ g+ y'u' Rj;'O b'YofgfRj+u' b' .

cg+ln 5;Lsy+ nM to]t 5\onLu' rfof ynan, b'? j wf} to]t 5\onLu' ynan, co\nfM Yj" to]t 5\onLu' rfof ynan, g;fHjn+ to]t 5\onLu' rfof ynan, g;f Hjn+ bo]s]t 5\onLu' rfof ynan, ;f+:s[lts j wfld{s Hofv"o\ 5\oNlu' rfof ynan, ;L ;+:sf/o\ 5\onLu' rfof ynan, dsM Hjn+, dt Hjn+ j d]d]u' cflb lzif{so\ RjoftMu' lemk' Rj;' b' . cn] Yj bSj+ Rj;'O ofgfM !&( uM ynanof lskf g+ toftMu' b' . k|To]s ynanof kl/ro g]jfMef;+ laO w'+sfM plsof gfk+ c+u|]hL ef;+ g+ laoftMu' b' . Yj Nofv+ y'u' ;km" g]jfM j c+u|]hL lgu" efo\of ;km" h"u' b' . g]jfMto\;+ hs dv', g]jfM dv'lk+;+ g+ g]jfMto\;+ 5\onf jofRj+u' rfof ynanof af/] ;o]s] l;Os] vg]df wofu' Nofv+ x] yy] lgu" ef;+ lkygftMu' h'OdfM . v g+ vM, yf}+of Gx" k':tfoflk+ g]jfMto\;+ y'u' ;km'lnO laoftMu' u'lnv] ynan nf v+u' ts g+ bO dv't . yHofMu' b'n{e h'O w'+s"u' ynanof af/] 1f+ laOu' Nofv+ Yj ;km" RjofM /f; hf]zL efh'+ 5u" Rj5fo]axu' Hof ofgfbLu' b' . Rjld efh'of wfk" sy+ y'u' ynanof ;+u|x /Tgb]jL s;fM do\h'+ ofgfbLu' j y'u' ;km" lkyg]t k|]/0ff g+ jo\sn+ x] laofbLu' vM . Yj Nofv+ do\h' s;fM g+ ;'efo\of kfq vM . cGto\ wfo] x] dfMu' v" Yj b' ls Yj ;km" GofgfM g]jfMt ;sl;g+ yMyMu' 5]"o\ tof x] to]dfMu' vg]b' .

k~raqm

;km"of gf+ M rfof ynan÷Rjld M /f; hf]zL÷lksfsM M /Tgb]jL s;fM, Yofsf l/;r{ ;]G6/, on÷lkb+u'
ltly M g]=;+= !!@$÷yfs'ly M lk|G6 :sfO, o]"÷k]h !)$÷d" M *%.–

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