sf7df08f}+ a}zfv )$, @)%&

ljljw

Tof] jL/tfsf] Oltxf;

;g\ !*!$ b]lv !*!^ ;Dd c+u|]hl;tsf] o'4df b]zsf] :jfwLgtf /Iffsf] nflu xfd|f s}of}+ ;k"tx?n] jL/tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] k|f0f cfx'lt lbPs} sf/0fn] Plzof tyf clk|msfsf w]/}h;f] b]zx?n] h:t} g]kfnn] klg klZrdL dxfzlQm /fi6«x?sf] pklgj]z aGg] lgolt ef]Ug' k/]g .

b]pyn 5]psf] dnfpsf] lsNnf -afoflt/ ?vd'lg elQmyfkfsf] ;dflw_ / OG;]6df :jM elQm yfkf

c+u|]hl;tsf] o'4sf] ;dodf ;g\ !*!% sf] a}zfv ^ ut] b]pynsf] ;+u|fd ePsf] lyof] . b]pyndf ePsf] ;+u|fddf ;/bf/ elQm yfkf tyf pxf“sf cg'ofoLx?n] b]vfPsf] b]zelQm tyf jL/tf ce"tk"j{ lyof] . Oltxf;sf/ k|f]=9'08L/fh e08f/L n]Vg'x'G5Î æpd]/n] ;Q/L jif{sf a"9f cfbDo ;fx;n] aL; jif{sf h:tf hjfg elQm yfkfn] ;f}o{sf] hf] cfbz{ :yflkt u/], Tof] ljZjs} Oltxf;df g} ct'ngLo 5 / ;fy} :j0f{ cIf/n] c+lst klg .Æ

Oltxf;sf/ afnrGb| zdf{n] klg b]pyn o'4sf] ljj/0f cfkm\gf] k':ts Æg]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ?k/]vf“df o;/L ;d]6\g' ePsf] 5Î æclk|n !^ tf/]v !*!% O{=sf] lbg b'O{ xhf/ ;}lgssf] ;fy elQm yfkfn] b]pynpk/ cfqmd0f u/] . c+u|]hx?sf] zlQmsf] cufl8 cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfsf] /Iffy{ Hofg lbg a9\g] o; ;fgf] bnsf] s'g} ;dfgtf lyPg . o; wfjfdf s;}sf] af“Rg] cfzf gePsfn] elQm yfkfn] cfkm\gf] afns gfltnfO{ cd/l;+x yfkfsf] kf]N6f]df xflnlbP / cfkm\gf b'j}hgf kTgLx?nfO{ gf/L wd{ kfng ug]{ cf1f lbP . olt u/L Tof] ;Q/L jif{sf] jL/d"lt{ :jo+ cufl8 a9\of] .

o'4sf] hf]zdf pGdQm g]kfnL jL/x?n] zq'pk/ cfqmd0f u/] . rf/}lt/af6 c+u|]hL tf]kx? clUgjiff{ ug{ nfu]Î dfgf] ;Dk"0f{ kxf8 g} cfuf]sf] k|r08 Hjfnfsf] aLr bGsg nfUof] . tf]kdf uf]nfsf] d'sfljnfdf g]kfnLx?sf xftdf v'“8f, v's'/L / t/af/ lyP . pgLx?sf] p2]Zo zq'sf] tf]kvfgf xft kfg]{ lyof] . tf]ksf] df/sf] cufl8 g]kfnL ;}lgsx?sf] nfzsf] y'k|f] nfUg yfNof] . o;}u/L g]kfnLx?n] c“u/]hL tf]kx? x:tut ug{ tLgk6s wfjf u/] . pgLx? tf]ksf] df]x/Lsf] s]jn s]xL uh cufl8;Dd k'Uby], t/ tf]k xft kfg]{ pgLx?sf] k|oTg ;kmn x'g ;s]g . cGTodf elQm yfkfsf] 5ftLdf uf]nL nfUof] / pgL jL/ultdf k|fKt eP . cfkm\gf ;]gfkltsf] d[To' x'gf;fy g]kfnL ;}lgsx?sf] lxDdt 6'6\of] . pgLx? kl5 x6] . o; o'4df nueu ;ft ;o g]kfnLx?n] k|f0f Tofu ug'{ k¥of] . s]jn PsnfO{ 5f]8L c+u|]hL kIfsf] tf]kvfgfsf ;d:t clkm;/ dfl/P .Æ

jL/tfk"0f{ ;fxbt

elQm yfkfsf] jL/tfn] c+u|]hx? klg ;fx|} k|efljt ePsf lyP . o'4 aGb x'gf;fy pgLx?n] g]kfnLx?nfO{ /0fe"lddf cfO{ elQm yfkfsf] nfz vf]Hg] cg'dlt lbP . j[4 elQm yfkfsf] 5ftLdf uf]nLsf] 7"nf] 3fp nfu]sf] lyof] . pgsf] z/L/df t/af/sf cg]s 3fts rf]6 b]lvGy] . hg/n cS6/nf]gLn] ;;Ddfg;fy nfznfO{ bfdL bf];Nnfdf nk]6g nufO{ g]kfnL lzlj/af6 cfPsf dflg;x?nfO{ a'emfOlbP . nfz lng cfPsf dflg; cfkm\gf axfb'/ g]tfsf] of] cj:yf b]vL 7"nf] 8f“sf] 5f]8L ?g nfu] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg pgsf] bfx;+:sf/ eof] . pgsL b'O{hgf kTgL pgs} ;fy ;tL uP .

b]pyn o'4kl5

lj=;+= !*$% b]lv g} afO{;] /fHo nufot klZrdsf e"Îefux?nfO{ ;a}sf] ;femf g]kfn /fHodf PsLs/0f ug]{ sfo{x?df elQm yfkfn] dxÎjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf lyP . h'DnfÎx'DnfnfO{ PsLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ elQm yfkfs} /0fgLlt cg';f/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 g]kfn klZrdsf] s'dfp /fHosf] zf;g ug]{ sfd klg elQm yfkfnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lyof] .

elQm yfkfn] klZrdtkm{ PsLs/0f ug]{ sfo{x?df k|fKt ;kmntfx?s} sf/0fn] pgnfO{ s'dfpdf a;]/ r]k] d:of{ª\bLb]lv klZrdsf] ;d:t e"Îefudf k|zf;g rnfpg] / ;}lgs kl/rfng ug]{ clt 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L lj=;+= !*$! df lbOPsf] lyof] . c+u|]hl;tsf] o'4eGbf s]xL cl3 u9jfn / sf“s8fsf s]xL efudf g]kfnsf] k|efj k'¥ofpg] sfo{df klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf elQm yfkfsf] lyof] .

elQm yfkf b]pynsf] ;+u|fddf lbj+ut x'g' g]kfnsf] nflu 7"nf] Iflt eP tfklg To; o'4df g]kfnLx?n] b]vfPsf] jL/tfn] ubf{ c+u|]hx?n] g]kfndfly cflwkTo hdfpg] ;kgf TofUg'k¥of] . pgLx?n] yfxf kfP ls g]kfndfly ljho ug{ ;ls+b}g . s] j[4, s] hjfg, k|To]s g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] k|f0f Tofu u/]/ klg g]kfnnfO{ pklgj]z aGg lbg] 5}gg\ . t;y{ pgLx?n] g]kfnl;t ;lGw ug'{ g} j]z 7fGg' k¥of] .

>LdtL nIdL yfkf

7d]nsf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu 5'§} j]a;fO6

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] Æ7d]n 86 sd k|f=ln=“n] pRr k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t j]j;fO6 :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6sx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ 7d]n If]qsf x/]s xf]6n tyf ko{6s;“u ;DalGwt ;"rgf, tYof+s, Jofkfl/s tyf ljB'tLo Jofkf/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L j]jk|j4{g tyf gS;fx?nfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 . www. thamel.com /x]sf] pQm j]a;fO6 7]ufgf ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg s'gfaf6 OG6/g]6sf] dfWodåf/f x]g{ ;lsG5 .

To;}u/L pQm j]a;fO6df g]kfnsf af/]df cfjlws hfgsf/L, ko{6sLo ;"rgfx?, kj{tf/f]x0f, 6«]lsª, ¥oflÎ6ª, wfld{s Pjd\ jftfj/0fLo ko{6g, le;f tyf p8fg ;DaGwL ;"rgfx?, d'b|f ;6xL b/, ;'g rf“bLsf] ahf/ d"No, cGt/f{li6«o ;do;fl/0fL, df};d ;DaGwL hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} dgf]/~hgfTds v]nx? ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] hfgsf/L pQm k|f=ln=sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs xl/dfg nfdfn] oxf“ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbg'eof] .

sDkgLn] 7d]n If]qdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ko{6sLo tyf Jofkfl/s ;+:yf, sDkgLx?nfO{ jflif{s ?kdf ;x'lnotk"0f{ b/df ;b:o agfpg] Æcfj4tf k|0ffnL“ z'? u/]sf] 5 . sDkgL;“u cfj4 ;b:ox?n] sDkgLaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx? pknJw ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

of] j]a;fO6 cfh j}zfv $ ut]b]lv g} ljlwjt\ ?kdf z'?jft x'g] hfgsf/L pQm sfo{qmddf lbOof] .

Ps nfvsf] u|fdL0f kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

lj/f6gu/ . lj/f6gu/sf ;dfh;]jL wdf{gGb l;6f}nfn] kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zon] @)%& ;fnb]lv g} k|bfg ug]{ u/L u|fdL0f kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . klxnf] jif{ @% xhf/, bf];|f] jif{ %) xhf/, t];|f] jif{ &% xhf/ / rf}yf}+ jif{b]lv Ps nfvsf b/n] k|bfg ul/g] pQm k'/:sf/sf nflu pxf“n] o;jif{ wdf{gGb l;6f}nf u'7Ldf b'O{nfv ?k}+of“ hDdf ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 .

olt 7"nf] /flzsf] / o:tf] cgf}7f] lsl;dsf] u|fdL0f kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ g]kfn d} klxnf] k6s :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . u|fdL0f If]qsf nugzLn dlxnfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug{ l;6f}nfn] k"jf{~rn u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+ssf] dftxtdf /xg] u/L o; cl3 g} Æwdf{gGb l;6f}nf u|fdL0f k'/:sf/ u'7L“ sf] :yfkgf ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf :yflkt pQm u'7Ln] @)%^ ;fn;Dddf u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+ssf pTs[i6 !^& hgf dlxnfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L u'7Ln] k"jf{~rn u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+ssf ;b:osf 5f]/Lx?dWo] h]x]Gbf/nfO{ ^ sIffb]lv !) sIff;Dd k9fOlbg] ePsf] 5 . hDdf %) hgf 5fqfx?nfO{ jflif{s tLgxhf/sf b/n] 5fqj[lQ lbg] p2]Zo /fvL u'7Ln] o;jif{ !& hgfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 / x/]s jif{ gf} hgfsf b/n] yKb} hfg] ePsf] 5 .

csf]{ Pp6f lg/fzfhgs jif{

;g\ !((( df k|x/Låf/f rnfOPsf] uf]nLaf6 s'n ! ;o $% j6f 36gfdf @ ;o $! k'?if / $# hgf dlxnfsf] Hofg uof] . o;}u/L JolQmut jf ;+ul7t ?kdf ePsf t/ /fHosf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf hDdf % ;o @) j6f 36gfdf $ ;o $* hgf k'?if / ! ;o $^ hgf dlxnf dfl/P . csf]{tkm{, u}/ /fHokIfaf6 ePsf] lx+;fTds sf/jfxLsf ^@ j6f 36gfdf (# hgf k'?if / @ hgf dlxnfsf] Hofg uof] .

dflysf] cf“s8fdf klxnf b'O{j6f tYox? @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL Æhgo'4“sf lj?4 /fHokIf cyf{t\ k|x/L sf/jfxL;“u ;Da4 5g\ eg] kl5Nnf] cf“s8f dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f Æhgo'4“s} qmddf  rnfOPsf] lx+;fTds sf/jfxL;“u ;Da4 5 .

;g\ !((( sf] s'/f ubf{ Tof] jif{ klg dfgjclwsf/dfly pNn]lvt xTof÷lx+;fsf] k|;+u afx]s klg /fHokIfaf6 ul/Psf] s'n $ ;o !@ j6f w/ks8sf 36gfdf ! xhf/ #& hgf k'?if / !)@ hgf dlxnf kLl8t eP . k|x/L lx/f;tdf lbOPsf] s7f]/ oftgfsf] sf/0f @ hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] /fHokIfsf] ;+nUgtfdf $* j6f 36gfdf ^$ hgf k'?if / ( hgf dlxnf a]kQf kfl/P . ljleGg h'n';, wgf{h:tf lj/f]w sfo{qmdx?df /fHokIfaf6 ePsf] ank|of]uaf6 @) hgf k'?if / # hgf dlxnf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, jif{ !((( df ^ hgf dlxnfsf] anfTsf/kl5 xTof ul/of] .

dfcf]jfbL Æhgo'4“ ;'? ePotfsf jif{x?df /fHokIfaf6 u}/Goflos xTof ug]{ / a]kQf kfg]{ qmd tLa| ePsf] 5 . Æhgo'4“df pq]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] klg ;fx" dxfhgb]lv ;fdfGo k|fylds ljBfnosf lzIfs;Ddaf6 rGbf c;"Ng], cfkm";“u /fhgLlts ?kdf c;xdt x'g]lalQs} lx+;fTds sf/jfxLåf/f c+ue+u kfg]{ / ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kfg]{h:tf dfgjclwsf/lj/f]wL sbdx?sf] ;xf/f lng] u/]sf 5g\ . jif{ !((( df dfcf]jfbLåf/f !) j6f ckx/0fsf 36gfdf * k'?if / # dlxnf ;d]t u/L !! hgf ;j{;fwf/0f a]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\ .

oL / o:t} tYox?sf] ;+sngsf] km]xl/:tsf] ?kdf Ædfgjclwsf/ jif{ k':ts @)))“ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . jif{ k':tsn] cg';"lr ! cGt/ut jif{el/df /fHokIfaf6 / u}//fHokIfaf6 ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx?nfO{ ;"lrs[t u/]sf] 5 .

jif{ k':tssf] dxTjk"0f{ c+zsf] ?kdf cfgGb cflbTo, sfn{ xfOGh qm]d/, 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f, ;'/]Gb| e08f/L / s'Gbg cof{nsf n]vx? k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ . /fHokIfaf6 kfngf ul/g'kg]{ cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ / ljBdfg ;d:ofx?sf] cfnf]sdf /fhgLltzf:qL cfgGb cflbTosf] n]v lgs} ;fGble{s / uxg 5 . ;g\ !((( df ;DkGg k|ltlglw;efsf tLg}j6f clwj]zgdf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u u7g ug]{af/]df kof{Kts'/f p7\g' / :jo+ k|wfgdGqLaf6 cfof]u u7g ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] l:yltdf klg cfof]u aGg g;Sg' /fHo dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{gsf nflu ;r]t / k|lta4 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] .

jif{ k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf] Æcfdlgjf{rg )%^ / To;cl3sf] Joj:yf“ zLif{s n]vdf sfn{ xfOGh qm]d/n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fnfO{ cf}+Nofp“b} cfdlgjf{rgkl5 /fhgLlts l:y/tf cfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . qm]d/ eG5g\Î æg]kfnL /fHo Joj:yfsf] nIf0f v'nf / pbf/tfd'vL k|s[ltsf] /x]sf] 5 / o;sf] Joj:yfkg Ifdtf sdhf]/ vfnsf] b]lvPsf] 5 tfklg dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu o;sf ;sf/fTds ;Defjgfx? klg /x]sf b]lvG5g\ .Æ k':tssf] kl/R5]b v08df ;+u|lxt ÆljZjJofkLs/0f, k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgL tyf g]kfnsf] cy{Joj:yf / ;dfh“ zLif{sdf 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fsf] n]v ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . /fi6«a}+ssf d'Vo ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= vltj8fn] cfkm\gf] n]vdf g]kfndf xtf/df ul/Psf] pbf/Ls/0f / ljZjJofkLs/0fsf gLltx?sf] cg'ko'Qm qmldstfsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cf}Bf]lus lqmofsnfkdf b]vfk/]sf] lzlyntfnfO{ ;lj:tf/ j0f{g ug'{ePsf] 5 . 8f= vltj8fsf] n]v ljz]if u/L ;g\ “() sf] bzsdf g]kfnL >d ahf/ / cfly{s -ljQLo tyf cf}Bf]lus_ ultljlwsf] /fd|f] ljZn]if0f ag]sf] 5 .

kl/R5]b v08df hlt;'s} /fd|f n]vx? ;+u|lxt u/] klg k':tsn] cfkm\gf] df}lnstf u'dfPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . ;g\ !((( sf] jif{el/sf 36gfqmdx?nfO{ qmdfut ?kdf Æ/]s8{;\ ckm Oe]G6;\“sf] ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ p2]Zo Pp6f k|fl1s u|Gyh:tf] ag]sf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ h:tf] ;+:yfn] o;vfn] n]vx?nfO{ 5'§} k':tsfsf/ ?kdf k|sflzt u/]/ jif{ k':tsnfO{ cfkm\g} df}lnstfsf] 9f“rfdf k|:t't ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .

jif{ k':tsn] d'n'sel/sf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx?nfO{ ;d]6]sf] s'/fdf ;fdfGotM b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . t/ jif{ k':tssf k|ltlglwx?n] ;+sng u/]sf 36gfqmdx?nfO{ hf“Rg] ;+oGqsf] cefjdf sltko 36gfx?sf] k|:t'lt clt/l~ht ePsf] klg k|tLt x'G5 . k':tssf] ;DkfbsLo kIfdf ePsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f klg o;f] ePsf] x'g;S5 . To;}u/L, k':tsn] g]kfn kIf ePsf sltko cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tf / ltgsf ;Gbe{df jif{df 36]sf 36gfnfO{ d"Nof+sg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] k|;+u p7fpg] dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f k|of]u ul/g] ÆljB'tLo kf;f]“ :jo+ klg cGt/f{li6«o ;lGwåf/f alh{t 5 . jif{ k':tsn] oL / o:tf k|sf/sf ;a} k|;+unfO{ 5f]8\bf k':ts ;txL aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

k':ts M dfgjclwsf/ jif{ k':ts @)))
k|sfzs M cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_
k[i7 M $@#
d"No M ?= @))÷—   lzdf{

hn;|f]t clezfk aGg] vt/f

8f= cfgGbaxfb'/ yfkf

s]xL ;do cl3;Dd g]kfndf ePsf hnljB't ljsf;sf ;d:t sfo{x? bft[;+:yfx?s} /]vb]vdf eP / o;sf] nflu pgLx?af6} pbf/ cfly{s ;xof]u klg k|fKt eof] . t;y{ g]kfn :jo+n] eg] cem;Dd klg hnljB't\ ljsf;df vf;} cg'ej xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . log} sf/0fx?n] ubf{ g]kfnn] eljiodf cfkm\g} k|of;df hnljB't\ of]hgfx?sf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fp“bf clt g} 7"nf] ;fjwfgL k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 .

xfd|f s]xL gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] ef/tsf] ahf/nfO{ g]kfnsf] ks8df /fVgsf] nflu xfdLn] cfkm\gf 7"nf hnljB't\ of]hgfx? ljb]zL lghL sDkgLx?nfO{ ;'Dkg' kg]{ h:tf] ljrf/ JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ljrf/ ckl/kSj t 5 g} . o;af6 xfd|f] b]z g/fd|/L 7lug] ;Defjgf klg 5 .

7"nf hnljB't\ of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog clt g} sl7g Pj+ ;+j]bgzLn ljifo ePsfn] o; l;nl;nfdf s;}nfO{ klg ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] x'G5 . ljutdf sf]nDaf]of gbL of]hgf ;DaGwdf cfof]lht jftf{nfkx?df ;/sf/ k|d'vs} txdf Sofg8fsf k|wfgdGqL / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf /fi6«kltx? :jo+n] g} efu lnPsf lyP . b'j} b]zx? cfkm\gf] lxt ;+/If0f x'g] s'/fdf cfZj:t geP;Dd jftf{nfkx? w]/} jif{;Dd nlDaPsf] lyof] . log} s'/fx?af6 kf7 l;s]/ cfkm}+n] k|z:t cWoog tyf u[xsfo{x? u/]/ dfq 7"nf of]hgfx? cl3 a9fpgtkm{ xfdL cu|;/ x'g'kb{5 .

xfd|f] b]zsf cfkm\g} cfGtl/s ljB't vktsf] nflu hnljB't\ of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf klg lghL sDkgLx?sf] ;+nUgtf xfn a9\b} uPsf] 5 . hnljB't\ If]qdf /fd|f] 1fg tyf cg'ej gePsf]n] xfdLx? xfn s;/L 7lu+b}5f}+ < x]/f}+ .

xfd|f] hnljB't\ If]qdf a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] clgof]lht lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfaf6 /fi6«sf] cy{tGqdf xfn wSsf k'Ug yfln;s]sf] 5 . t/ o;af/]df xfdLnfO{ cem} /fd|/L af]w e};s]sf] 5}g . pTkflbt ;a} ljB't v/Lb ul/lbg] zt{df xfd|f ljB't dfusf] k|s[ltl;t k6Ss} d]n gvfg] hnljB't\ of]hgfx? unt tl/sfn] lgdf{0f u/fpgsf] nflu lghL If]ql;t wdfwd ;Demf}tf ul/+b}5 . xfn lgdf{0fdf /x]sf s]jn o:tf tLg of]hgfx?af6 dfq g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] k|ltjif{ @ c/a ?lkof“ hltsf] 3f6f Joxf]g'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . of] 3f6f pk/ ug{ k|lto'lg6 b'O{ ?lkof“n] ljB'tsf] dx;'n a9fpg' kg]{5 . o:t} k|sf/df gof“ ;Demf}tfx? ug]{ sfo{x? eg] cem} hf/L g} 5 h;af6 ljB't k|flws/0fn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ 3f6f lg/Gt/ a9\b} hfg]5 .

sf¨vfgf jf pBf]uwGbf a9L ;do rNg] nfdf] /flq, a9L hf8f]sf] sf/0fdf g]kfndf lxp“bdf ljB't zlQmsf] dfu cTolws a9L x'g] t/ jiff{ofddf eg] o:tf] dfu lgs} sd x'g] ub{5 . To;}n] hnfzosf] Joj:yf gu/L th'{df ul/g] hnljB't of]hgfx?df jiff{ofddf gbLx?df x'g] clws k|jfxn] vf;} dxTj /fVb}g . lxp“bsf] ;dodf vf]nfx?df x'g] sd k|jfxnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg]/ hnljB't\ of]hgfx?sf] Ifdtf lgwf{/0f ul/G5 .

lbgsf] ljleGg k|x/x?df vf]nfsf] k|jfxdf vf;} km/s gk/] klg ljB'tsf] dfudf eg] clt g} 7"nf] leGgtf x'G5 . lbp“;f] / /ftsf] ;dodf ljB'tsf] dfu sd x'G5 eg] a]n'sLkv s/La $÷% 306fsf] cjlwdf lah'nLsf] dfu cTolws a];L x'g] ub{5 . ljB't\ dfu cfk"lt{sf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg b]zx?sf] cg'ejn] atfp“b5 ls a]n'sL ;dodf pkef]usf] nflu pTkflbt ljB't\ zlQmaf6 x'g] nfe sd dfu ePsf] ;dosf] t'ngfdf tLg u'0ffeGbf klg a9L x'g ;S5 . o;} sf/0fn] ubf{ ef/t nufot ljleGg b]zx?df kDk :6f]/]h kfj/ :6]zgx?sf] ;+Vof xfn b'|t ultn] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf kDk :6f]/]h kfj/ :6]zgx?n] sd dfu ePsf] /fltsf] ;dodf s/La b'O{ o'lg6 hlt ljB't\ zlQm vkt u/]/ a9L dfu ePsf] a]n'sLkv Ps o'lg6 ljB't pTkfbg ub{5g\ .

a]n'sLkvsf] ljB't dfu k"lt{ ug{] x]t'n] hnljB't\ :6]zgsf] Ifdtfdf j[l4 ul/g] ub{5 . t/ o;sf] nflu Ps clgjfo{ zt{ /xG5 . o;/L Ifdtf j[l4 ul/Psf] xfO8«f]kfj/ :6]zgnfO{ a]n'sLkv $÷% 306f;Dd k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ kfgL ;+rosf] nflu hnfzosf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . g]kfndf ljb]zL ;xfotfdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf lqz'nL, kgf}tL, d:of{ª\bL, sfnLu08sL nufot ;a}h;f] xfO8«f]kfj/ :6]zgx?df o:tf] kfgL ;+rosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . olb o:tf] hnfzosf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sg] ePdf sbflk xfO8«f]kfj/ :6]zgsf] Ifdtfdf j[l4 ul/g'x'“b}g . hnfzo ljgf g} Ifdtf j[l4 ul/Pdf o:tf kfj/ :6]zgx?af6 s]jn jiff{ofddf dfq 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g]5 . o:tf] ljB't\ zlQm g]kfnnfO{ slxNo} klg cfjZos kg]{ b]l+v+b}g . o;/L pTkflbt ljB't\ zlQm lgof{t ubf{ klg 7"nf] gf]S;fgL x'g ;Sb5 . ef/tdf jfkmaf6 rNg] ljB't\ :6]zgdf x'g ;Sg] OGwg lj:yfkgsf] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ul/Pdf g]kfndf jiff{ofddf pTkflbt ljB'taf6 x'g] nfe lg/Gt/ ?kdf pTkfbg x'g] ljB't zlQmsf] t'ngfdf Ps ltxfO{eGbf klg sd x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ jiff{ofdsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ljB't zlQm lgof{t ubf{ k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0fsf] nflu kg]{ yk Jooef/ dfq klg ljB't\ laqmLaf6 x'g] nfeeGbf bf]Aa/ a];L x'g ;Sg] s'/f c?0f t];|f] of]hgfsf] cWoogn] O+lut u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn s;/L 7lu+b}5 <

xfdLn] hnljB't\ If]qdf cg'z/0f ub}{ cfPsf] lghLs/0fsf] k|of;x?af6 g]kfn s;/L cfly{s ;+s6df kb}{5 eGg] s'/fsf] HjnGt pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lvDtL hnljB't\ of]hgf k|:t't x'g ;Sb5 . lvDtL of]hgfdf b}lgs pkof]usf] nflu kfgL ;+rog ug{ cfjZos x'g] hnfzosf] Joj:yf ug]{ ;Defjgf k6Ss} 5}g . o;sf] k'li6 hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg ul/Psf] cWoogaf6 klxn] g} e};s]sf] lyof] . t;y{, o; of]hgfaf6 lxp“bsf] ;dodf g]kfndf ljB'tsf] dfu a];L ePsf] avtdf !* d]3fjf6eGbf a9L ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g .

lvDtL of]hgfsf] Ifdtf s]jn !* d]3fjf6 dfq eP kof{Kt x'g] lyof] . t/ xfd|f] c1fgtfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ o; of]hgfdf ;+nUg u/fOPsf] lghL If]qsf] ljb]zL sDkgLn] pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ ljB't zlQm xfdLn] v/Lb ug]{ zt{df of]hgfsf] Ifdtf j[l4 u/]/ ;f7L d]3fjf6 agfP/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng u¥of] . xfdLn] v/Lb ug}{kg]{ lvDtLsf] ljB't\dWo] s/La ^) k|ltzt hlt jiff{ofdsf] l;hgn ljB't\ zlQm x'g]5 hf] ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] To;} v]/ hfg] lglZrt k|foM 5 . o:t} xfnt xfn lghL If]qdf lgdf{0ffwLg / gofæ“ k|:tfljt ;a} of]hgfx?sf] klg 5 .

lgdf{0ffwLg ^) d]3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] lvDtL of]hgfsf] lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog lghL IF]qsf] lvDtL of]hgf kfpg] sDkgL :jo+n] Ps k|ltli7t cGt/f{li6«o sG;lN6ª kmd{dfkm{t\ u/fof] . ^ ;o ld6/eGbf a9L prfO{sf] kfgL rfk ;[hgf x'g] of] clt g} cfsif{s of]hgf ePsfn] o;sf] nfut s]jn ^ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ hlt dfq lyof] . h'g :jL6/Nof08df lgdf{0f ePsf o:t} of]hgfx?sf] cf};t nfutsf] xf/fxf/Ldf lyof] .

;DefJotf cWoog cg';f/, lvDtL of]hgfsf] nfut s/La ^ s/f]8 8n/ hlt dfq eP klg g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fnfO{ ljB't\ laqmLsf] b/efp lgwf{/0f ug{sf] nflu eg] of]hgfsf] nfut !% s/f]8 8n/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 ljB't\ laqmLsf] b/df lgs} j[l4 x'g uPsf] 5 . ;DefJotf cWoogsf] nuQ} kl5 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] lvDtL of]hgfsf] nfutdf lsg olt 7"nf] j[l4 x'g uof] eGg] s'/fdf ;a}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 .

g]kfn k/LIf0f:yn ÚcfufdL jif{x?df w]/}h;f] If]qdf lghL Go'h

Tof] jL/tfsf] Oltxf;

;g\ !*!$ b]lv !*!^ ;Dd c+u|]hl;tsf] o'4df b]zsf] :jfwLgtf /Iffsf] nflu xfd|f s}of}+ ;k"tx?n] jL/tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] k|f0f cfx'lt lbPs} sf/0fn] Plzof tyf clk|msfsf w]/}h;f] b]zx?n] h:t} g]kfnn] klg klZrdL dxfzlQm /fi6«x?sf] pklgj]z aGGo'h

Tof] jL/tfsf] Oltxf;

;g\ !*!$ b]lv !*!^ ;Dd c+u|]hl;tsf] o'4df b]zsf] :jfwLgtf /Iffsf] nflu xfd|f s}of}+ ;k"tx?n] jL/tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] k|f0f cfx'lt lbPs} sf/0fn] Plzof tyf clk|msfsf w]/}h;f] b]zx?n] h:t} g]kfnn] klg klZrdL dxfzlQm /fi6«x?sf] pklgj]z aG]v ul/Psf] 5Î ælghL If]qaf6 b]vfOPsf] rf;f] ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsfn] ca pk|fGt klxn]eGbf klg a9L hf]8sf ;fy klAns ;]S6/df hnljB't of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .Æ

ef/th:tf] cg'ejL b]z klg lghL If]qnfO{ hnljB't\ of]hgfx?tkm{ cfslif{t ug]{ sfo{df c;kmn /x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn rflx+ lghL If]qsf] lgldQ clt cfsif{s b]z aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ÆxfO8«f] l/Eo'“ eGg] k|ltli7t klqsf cg';f/, g]kfndf xfn lgdf{0ffwLg lvDtL hnljB't\ of]hgf lgdf{0f ;+rfng / x:tfGt/0f k|ljlw (BOT) cGt/ut ag]sf] cGt/f{li6«o xfO8«f]kfj/ :6]zg xf] .

hnljB't\ If]qdf lghLs/0fsf] ;Gbe{df t'ngfTds ?kn] g]kfnn] ef/t ;d]tnfO{ pl5g]sf] b]Vbf ;a}nfO{ cgf}7f] nfUg' :jfefljs eP tfklg ;Gt'i6 x'g'kg]{ l:ylt eg] sbflk 5}g . o;af6 xfd|f] hnljB't\ If]q p“ef] nfUg'sf] ;§f tnlt/ ws]ln+b}5 / of] ;a} xfd|f] c1fgtfsf] pkh xf] . tfklg o;nfO{ g]kfnsf] hn;|f]t gLltsf] 7"nf] ;kmntf dfGg]x? klg gkfOg] xf]Og .

lvDtL / o:t} cGo lghL If]qsf hnljB't\ of]hgfx? g]kfnsf] nflu pko'Qm lyPg eGg] s'/f xfn w]/}n] a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\ . t}klg hnljB't\ of]hgf lghL If]qdf lgdf{0f u/fp“bf z'?df s]xL a]kmfObf klg x'g ;Sg] s'/f yfxf x'“bfx'“æb} klg of] If]qdf lghL sDkgLx?n] s;/L sfd ug{ ;Sb5g\ eGg] cg'ej xfl;n ug{sf] nflu g} lvDtL of]hgf lghL If]qnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] xf] eGg] klg s]xLsf] hLls/ /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ b]zsf] ;d:t ljB't pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] em08} %) k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] u/L olt 7"nf] kl/df0fdf lghL If]qnfO{ hnljB't\ of]hgfx?df ;+nUg u/fpg] h:tf] hl6n Pj+ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{sf] nflu xtf/df ljZjd} k|yd x'g] u/L lsg u/La Pj+ cg'ejxLg b]z g]kfn g} k/LIf0fsf] ynf] agfOg'k¥of] eGg] k|Zg eg] cg'Ql/t g} /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

sDKo'6/ ck/fw / ;hfo

s]tkfO{+n] c?sf] sDKo'6/df afx\o ;"rgf k|flKtsf nflu lnOPsf] Ækf;j8{“ k|of]u u/]/ c?sf] ;"rgf n'sLÎrf]/L x]g]{ ug'{ePsf] 5 < jf tkfO{+sf] gfddf cfPsf ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L c?n] pkof]u ul/lbP/ tkfO{+ x}/fg x'g'ePsf] 5 <

tkfO{+ o:tf ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 eg] ca 9'Ss x'g'xf];\, tkfO{+sf] ;"rgf rf]/Lvfg]x?dfly sf/jfxLsf] aGbf]j:t x'g nfu]sf] 5 . olb tkfO{+ cfkm}+ unt sfddf x'g'x'G5 eg] rflx+ a]n}df ;fawfg /xg'xf]nf . lsgeg] ;"rgfdf cflwkTo hdfP/ jf n'sLrf]/L ;"rgf a]r]/ l56f] wgL aGg] sNkgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg nfUg'eof] eg]  .

cfh;Dd ljB'tLo ;+rf/df ljz]ifu/L sDKo'6/df x'g] jf ul/g] abdf;L jf ck/fwnfO{ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5}g . t/ of] ljw]osn] sfg'gsf] ?k wf/0f u/]kl5 eg] sDKo'6/ ;fdu|Ldf cglws[t kx'“r vf]Hg], sDKo'6/ / ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf Iflt k'¥ofpg], ljB'tLo :j?kdf u}/sfg'gL s'/f k|sfzg ug]{, uf]kgLotf e+u ug]{, em"7f a]xf]/fsf] ;"rgf lbg], em'7\7f, Ohfht kq jf k|df0fkq k]z ug]{ jf b]vfpg], sDKo'6/ ck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg ug]{, hfn;fhL ug]{, tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f jf sfuhft bflvnf gug]{ sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ ;fOj/ ck/fw dflgg] 5 . o:tf] ck/fw ug]{ ck/fwLpk/ x'g] b08 hl/jfgf ;'Gbf lha|f] sf6\gkg]{ l:ylt 5 . o;df Joj:yf ul/Psf] hl/jfgf g]kfnsf k|rlnt sfg'gx?sf] t'ngfdf clws 5 . d:of}bf ljw]osdfÎ

H sDKo'6/wgL jf lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf] clVtof/L glnO{ p;sf] sDKo'6/df /x]sf] s'g} sfo{qmd, ;"rgf jf tYof+sdf kx'“r k|fKt ug]{ dg;foaf6 sDKo'6/ k|of]u u/]df jf clVtof/L lnPsf]eGbf leGg sfo{qmd ;"rgf jf tYof+sdf kx'“r k|fKt u/]df Ps nfv ?lkof“ hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{ s}b jf b'j} .

H hfgL hfgL s'g} sDKo'6/, sDKo'6/ g]6js{, ;"rgf sfo{qmd, ljB'tLo clen]v, tYof+s sDKo'6/ 8f6fa];nfO{ s'g} klg Joxf]/faf6 gi6 u/]df, x]/km]/ u/]df, sfd gnfUg] agfPdf jf agfpg nufPdf tLg nfv ?lkof“;Dd hl/jfgf jf tLg jif{ s}b jf b'j} .

H k|rlnt sfg'gn] sDKo'6/, OG6/g]6 nufotsf dfWoddf k|sfzg jf k|bz{g ug{ /f]s nufPsf ;fdu|Lx? k|sfzg jf k|bz{g u/], ug{ nufPdf Ps nfv ?lkof“ hl/jfgf / Ps jif{ s}b jf b'j} ;hfo . ck/fw bf]xf]l/Pdf x/]skN6 cl3sf] 8]9L .

H k|rlnt jf o; sfg'g / o; cGt/ut aGg] lgodx?af6 k|bQ clwsf/ adf]lhd s'g} ljB'tLo clen]v, lstfa, /lhi6/, kq Jojxf/, ;"rgf, sfuhft jf cGo ;fdu|Ldf kx'“rk|fKt JolQmn] cgflws[t JolQmnfO{ To:tf ;fdu|Lsf] uf]kgLotf k|s6 u/], u/fPdf Ps nfv ?lkof“;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{ s}b jf b'j} .

H x:tfIf/ k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ jf k|0ffnLs/0f ug]{ lgsfosf] Ohfht kfKt ug]{ dg;fon] To:tf] lgsfo jf lgoGqs;dIf s'g} Joxf]/f n'sfPdf, 9f“6]df jf hfgfhfg em"7f Joxf]/f k]z u/]df b'O{ nfv ?lkof“;Ddsf] hl/jfgf jf b'O{ jif{sf] s}b jf b'j} .

H lgoGqsn] hf/L u/]sf] Ohfht kq ljgf k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] sfd ug]{nfO{ ! nfv ?lkof“;Ddsf] hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{sf] s}b jf b'j} .

H k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ lgsfosf] Ohfht kq geP klg k|fKt ePsf] 5 egL em"7f a]xf]/f jf Ohfht kq k|sfzg u/]df sfd} gu/]sf] eP klg %) xhf/ ?lkof“ hl/jfgf .

H k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ lgsfon] cfkm"n] lbPsf] xf]Og eg]sf] k|df0fkqdf ;"rLs[t u|fxsn] k|df0fkq :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g / To:tf] k|df0fkq lgnDag eO;s]sf] 5 eg] hfgL hfgL k|df0fkqsf] k|sfzg u/]df / c?nfO{ pknAw u/fPdf u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ Ps nfv ?lkof“ hl/jfgf, Ps jif{ s}b jf b'j} ;hfo .

H lgoGqs jf k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ lgsfo ;dIf tf]lsPsf] xbDofbleq s'g} ljj/0f, sfuhft jf k|ltj]bg k]z gu/]df %) xhf/ / ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{ lstfa, /lhi6/, ;|]:tf, n]vf ;'/lIft / /Ltk"j{s g/fv]df %) xhf/ .

H hfgfhfg hfn;fhL ug]{ jf cGo s'g} u}/sfg'gL sfo{ ug]{ p2]Zon] ljB'tsLo x:tfIf/ k|df0fkq ;[hgf, k|sfzg jf cGo Joxf]/fn] pknAw u/fPdf b'O{ nfv ?lkof“ hl/jfgf jf b'O{ jif{ s}b jf b'j} .

H sDKo'6/ ck/fw ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{nfO{ b'O{ nfv ?lkof“;Dd jf b'O{ jif{ s}b jf b'j} / ck/fw ug{ ;3fpg] dltof/nfO{ d'Vo s;"/bf/sf] cfwf/ .

of] ljw]osn] sfg'gsf] ?k wf/0f u/]kl5 g]kfn clw/fHoaflx/ a;]/ g]kfn;DaGwL sDKo'6/ ck/fw ug]{ ck/fwLx? klg ;hfosf] efuLbf/ aGg]5g\ . ck/fw ul/Psf] sDKo'6/, sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL jf sDKo'6/ g]6js{ k|0ffnL g]kfndf eP jf g]kfndf /x]sf] sDKo'6/, sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL jf g]6js{ k|0ffnL dfkm{t\ ul/Pdf g]kfnL jf u}/ g]kfnL h;n] ck/fw u/]sf] eP klg p;dfly sf/jfxL x'G5 .

sDKo'6/ ck/fwdf k|of]u ul/Psf sDKo'6/, sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL, km\nkL, sDKofS6 l8S;, 6]k 8«fOe, ;Î6j]o/, cGo ;fdu|Lx? hkmt x'g]5 . o:tf] ck/fw ;+ul7t ;+:yfaf6 ePsf] eP To;sf k|d'vnfO{ bf]ifL dflgg]5 . t/ ;+rfns, Joj:yfks / ;lrj jf cGo lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf] ;xdltdf ePsf]df ;a}nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .

GofofwLs/0fsf] :yfkgf

;fOj/ sfg'gsf] ljw]osdf d:of}bfsf/x?n] sDKo'6/ ck/fw;DaGwL s'/fx?sf] ;'? sf/jfxL / lsgf/f nufotsf nflu ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ GofofwLs/0fsf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf 5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] sfg'gdf :gfts e} ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ / ;"rgf k|ljlw sfg'gdf ljz]if1tf xfl;n u/L & jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt g]kfnL gful/snfO{ To;sf] cWoIf, sDKo'6/ lj1fg jf ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL ljifodf :gfts e} ljB'tLo sf/f]af/, ;"rgf k|ljlw / ljB'tLo ;~rf/sf] If]qdf % jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt g]kfnL gful/s ;"rgf k|ljlw ;b:o / Joj:yfkg jf jfl0fHozf:qdf :gfts e} ljB'tLo sf/f]af/sf] If]qdf ljz]if1tf xfl;n u/L ;DalGwt If]qdf yf]/}df % jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt g]kfnL gful/snfO{ jfl0fHo ;b:o tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

GofofwLs/0fsf ;b:ox?sf] sfof{jlw % jif{ tf]lsP klg pgLx?sf] k'glg{o'lQm x'g ;Sg]5 . g}lts ktg b]lvg], kmf}hbf/L ck/fwdf cbfntaf6 bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ePdf / kb cg's"nsf] cfr/0f gu/]sf] jf st{Jokfng ug{ c;Ifd ePsf] cf/f]k k|dfl0ft ePdf pgLx? kbd'Qm x'g] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . o;sf] sfo{ljlw lgodaf6 tf]lsg] atfOPsf] 5 eg] sd{rf/L ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . GofofwLs/0faf6 lrQ ga'em]df cf/f]lkt kIfn] #% lbgleq k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ kfp“5 .

Ifltk"lt{

sDKo'6/ ck/fw ug]{ JolQmn] ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ GofofwLs/0faf6 kfpg] b08 ;hfo t 5“b}5, p;sf b'isd{n] kLl8t JolQmdf kg{ uPsf] cfly{s gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ klg p;n] ug'{kb{5 . d:of}bf ljw]osdf sDKo'6/, sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL jf sDKo'6/ g]6js{ k|0ffnLsf wgL jf ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf] cg'dlt glnO{ ul/Psf] sfdaf6 gf]S;fgL kg{ uPdf !) nfv ?lkof“;Ddsf] Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 .

cg'dlt jf :jLs[lta]u/ sDKo'6/, sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL jf sDKo'6/ g]6js{ k|0ffnLdf kx'“r k|fKt u/]df, To;af6 tYof+s, sDKo'6/ tYof+s cfwf/

-8f6fa];_ jf ;"rgf 8fpgnf]8 u/]df, ;f/]df, k|ltlnlk ptf/ u/]df jf lems]df, sDKo'6/ laufg]{ tÎj jf sDKo'6/ ljiff0f' k|j]z u/fPdf jf u/fpg nufPdf, sDKo'6/, sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL jf sDKo'6/ g]6js{ k|0ffnL jf To;df /x]sf tYof+s, tYof+s cfwf/, ;"rgf jf s'g} sfo{qmdnfO{ gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf jf k'¥ofpg nufPdf To;sf] sfo{;+rfngdf cj/f]w ;[hgf u/]df, To;df kx'“r kfpg] clVtof/L ePsf] JolQmnfO{ kx'“r k|fKt ug{af6 /f]s]df, P]g lgod pNn+3g u/L kx'“r ;'ud t'Nofpg s;}nfO{ d2t u/]df / To;df ljs[lt ;[hgf u/]/ jf km]/abn u/]/ s;}nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] ;]jf jfktsf] z'Ns csf]{ JolQmsf] vftfdf r9\g] jf nfu" x'g] agfpg] dWo]sf ck/fw

ug]{ JolQmn] kLl8t kIfnfO{ !) nfv ?lkof“;Ddsf] Ifltk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

Ifltk"lt{ lngsf nflu kLl8t kIfn] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/L;dIf cfkm\gf] bfaL lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 . P]gsf] d:of}bfdf sfg'gdf :gfts e} ;"rgf k|ljlw;“u ;DalGwt sfg'gdf bVvn ePsf] / ;DalGwt If]qdf kf“r jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] JolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /, To:tf] clwsf/L lgo'Qm gx'“bf;Dd ljB'tLo sf/f]af/df k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ lgsfonfO{ Ohfht lbg] clwsf/L

-lgoGqs_n] To:tf] sfd ug]{5g\ . Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd ls6fg ubf{ eg] xflgÎgf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] kIfn] k|fKt u/]sf] cg'lrt nfesf] /sd, kLl8t kIfnfO{ ePsf] jf:tljs xflgsf] kl/df0f, b'O{ kIfaLrsf ;Demf}tf ¨ ck/fwsf] k|s[lt -k6s] eP_ nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg'kb{5 . t/, cf/f]lkt kIfnfO{ ;kmfOsf] df}sfaf6 jl~rt klg u/fpg kfO“b}g . lgoGqs jf lgoGq0f clwsf/Lsf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em]df #% lbgleq >L % sf] ;/sf/;dIf k'g/fj]bg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf klg o;df ul/Psf] 5 .

km8\sf] kf/

;fOj/ ck/fwnfO{ lgoGq0f ugf{sf ;fy} ljB'tLo ;+rf/dfWodaf6 x'g] sf/f]af/nfO{ e/kbf]{, ;'/lIft agfO{ ljB'tLo jfl0fHonfO{ k|a4{g ug{ ljB'tLo clen]vsf] ;+ro, k|jfx / ;Dk|]if0f k|0ffnLsf] dfGotf, ;Totf, cv08tf k|df0fLs/0f / lgoldt ug{ tof/ kfl/Psf] of] ljw]osdfkm{t\ ;/sf/ klg 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg{ cu|;/ ePsf] k|tLt x'G5 . lsgeg], of] ljw]osdf ;/sf/L sfuhkq klg ljB'tLo :j?kdf k|sfzg ug{ ;lsg] / ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo :j?ksf sfuhkqnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . ca, /fhkqdf k|sflzt ug'{kg]{ P]g, lgod, ljlgod, u7g cfb]z, ;"rgf / cGo ljifonfO{ ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo :j?kdf k|sflzt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

;/sf/sf] dGqfno, ljefu, sfof{no, ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?df kmfOlnª x'g] kmf/fd, lgj]bg, sfuhft, ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{ clen]v hf/L ug'{kg]{, Ohfhtkq, k|df0fkq, cg'dltkq / e'QmfgL lng'kg]{ /sd ljB'tLo :j?kdf /fVg / e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . cem /dfOnf] t s] 5 eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf dGqfno, ljefu, sfof{no jf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?af6 hf/L ul/g] jf ltgdf :jLsf/ ul/g] sfuhft jf clen]vdf ;DalGwt JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ x'g'kg]{ ePdf, ljB'tf+sLo x:tfIf/ Æl8lh6n l;Ug]r/“ af/] To:tf] cfjZostf k"/f x'g ;Sg]5 .

ef/tn] kfgL glb+bf r}t] wfg afnL nfu]g

sf]zL gx/af6 ;Kt/Ll:yt sf]zL klZrdL gx/ ljt/0f k|0ffnL cfof]hgfdf / kDk gx/df kfgL glbOPsf]n] ;}of}+ x]S6/ hldg a“lemPsf] 5 eg] jflif{s s/La b'O{ nfv dg hlt pTkfbg x'g] r}t] wfg v]tL gx'g] ePsf] 5 .

;Kt/Ldf sf]zL gx/af6 k7fOPsf] kfgLn] sf]zL ljt/0f k|0ffnL cfof]hgf / sf]zL kDk gx/ dfkm{t\ d'Vo jfnL wfg / ux'“sf cnfjf k|ltjif{ r}t] wfg -udL{_ afnL klg nufpg] ul/G5 . r}t] wfgsf] pTkfbgdf ;Kt/L g]kfn clw/fHoel/g} cu|:yfgdf /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

ljut jif{x?df gx/n] kfgL lbg g;Sg] s'g} sf/0f eP ls;fgx?nfO{ cu|Ld hfgsf/L lbg] ub{Yof] . t/, o; jif{ To; k|sf/sf] s'g} clu|d hfgsf/L gcfPsf] sf]zL klZrdL gx/ ljt/0f k|0ffnL cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ kfgL kfOg] cfzfn] kDk gx/ If]qsf xhf/f}+ s[ifsn] ljut jif{x? eGbf a9L If]qdf wfg afnL nufpg kmfu'gsf] clGtd tL/ aLpm 5/]sf lyP . ;Kt/L lh=lj=;=sf ;b:o ljZj]Zj/ /hssf cg';f/, ;Kt/Ldf tL wfgsf aLpm dfq s/La @% nfv ?k}of“  a/fa/sf] v/Lb ePsf] lyof] . aLpm 5g]{ ;dodf gx/df kfgL lbP otf dlxgf lbg gx/df kfgL glb+bf kfgLsf] cefjdf s/La cfwf hlt aLpm z'?df g} 89\of] .

;Kt/L v'/x'l/of lgjf;L s[ifs dw's/ ofbjsf cg';f/, o; jif{ slDtdf klg b'O{ nfv dg r}t] wfg afnL pAhgL x'g] cfzf lhNnfsf s[ifs ju{sf] /x]sf] lyof] t/ gx/df kfgL glbPkl5 Tof] cfzfdf t'iff/fkft ePsf] 5 . Ps cg'dfg cg';f/ slDtdf klg !) s/f]8 hlt xfgL Iflt s[ifsnfO{ Joxf]g{' kg]{5 . sf]zL kDk gx/ / ljt/0f k|0ffnL cfof]hgfsf k|d'v zq'£gk|;fb l;+xsf cg'';f/, o; jif{sf] z'?df sf]zL kDk gx/ ! g+= zfvfsf] klDkª d]lzg lau|g uPsfn] l9nfO ePsf] lyfof] . / ;f] dd{t / cGo cfjZosLo sfo{ ug{ sf]zL gx/ of]hgfnfO{ $ s/f]8 ?k}of“ lgsf;f ul/Psf] lyof] . olt w]/} /sd g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 vr{ ul/P klg kfgL glbOg'sf] sf/0f af/] ;Da4 s'g} klg clwsf/Lx? v'Ng rfx“b}gg\ . cfof]hgf k|d'v l;+x cfkm" k6sÎk6s ef/t jL/k'/ s'gf}nLl:yt sf]zL gx/  sfof{no uO{ kfgL 5f8\g cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . o;}u/L ;Kt/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] klg kfgL 5f8\g ef/tLo kIf;“u df}lvs / lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;d]tsf k|ltlglwx?n] k|lhc / cfof]hgf k|d'vnfO{ xhf/f}+ :yfgLo ls;fgx?sf] h'n'z;lxt uP/ 1fkgkq lbPsf 5g\ . t/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5}g . cfof]hgf k|d'v /fhwfgL efu]sf 5g\ . ls;fgx? cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

/fhlj/fhaf6 d'lQmgfy d08n

kbdk'/ :yfgfGt/0f s5'jfsf] ultdf

Pp6f ufp“af6 csf]{ ufp“df ;g{sf] nflu ;ft jif{ nfUnf eg]/ kbdk'/af;Lx?n] lrtfPsf klg lyPgg\ . @)%) ;fnsf] rsf]{ /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] a]nfb]lv g} :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ kxn ul/+b} cfPsf] eP klg @)%& ;fn nfUbf klg kbdk'/af;Lx? :yfgfGtl/t x'g g;s]kl5 lg/fz x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . @)%) ;fndf :yflkt kbdk'/ :yfgfGt/0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] klg kl/jt{g ;/sf/sf] kl/jt{g;“u} eO/x]sf]n] ;ldltn] s5'jfsf] ult wf/0f u/]sf] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? :jo+ :jLsf5{g\ .

kbdk'/ :yfgfGt/0f ;ldlt @)%! ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd * k6s k'gu{l7t e};s]sf] 5 eg] ;ldltsf] gfddf # s/f]8 @) nfv ?lkof“ ah]6 ;dfKt e};s]sf] 5 . clxn] k'gM kbdk'/ :yfgfGt/0fsf] nflu % s/f]8 ah]6 :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu vf;} sfd x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hleq /x]sf] kbdk'/sf] k"j{ÎklZrd / blIf0fdf h+un 5 eg] pQ/df /fKtL gbL kb{5 . /fKtL gbLsf] s6fg / h+unL hgfj/x?sf] jiff}{+b]lvsf] x:tIf]kaf6 kbdk'/af;Lx?sf] hghLjg si6k|b /x\of] . gful/s ;'/Iffsf] nflu kbdk'/af;Lx?nfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dx;'; u¥of] . kmn:j?k kbdk'/af;Lx?nfO{ lrtjgs} ;u'g6f]n eGg] 7fp“df :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . t/, kbdk'/ ;fg]{ sfd tbf?stfsf;fy cufl8 a9]g . ;ldltsf cg';f/, xfn;Dd kbdk'/sf @ j8fsf # ;o %# 3/w'/LnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

slt ah]6 kl/rfng u/]/ slt ;dofjlwleq :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ eGg] s'g} lglZrt of]hgf gePsf] kbdk'/ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt k"0f{?kn] vfnL ePkl5 To; If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ elgP tfklg xfn;Dd ko{6sLo ljsf;sf s'g} k"jf{wf/x? tof/ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

kbdk'/nfO{ ;fg]{ elgPsf] ;u'g6f]n klg pko'Qm :yn gePsf] / ;f] 7fp“df kof{Kt hldg ;d]t gePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? atfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/, ;u'g 6f]ndf gof“ j:tL a;fp“bf vu]/L gx/sf] kfgL ;'S5 / ;u'g6f]n If]q jGohGt'x?sf] r'/]b]lv dxfef/t;Ddsf] af6f] ePsfn] klg kbdk'/ ;fg{sf nflu ;u'g6f]n pko'Qm :yn lyPg .

kbdk'/ :yfgfGt/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf afa'/fd k'/Lsf cg';f/, /fKtL gbL s6fg lgoGq0f ug{ ;xh gePsf], /fli6«o lgs'~hsf hgfj/x?sf] cfqmd0f v]Kg ufx|f] kg]{ / kbdk'/sf] ef}uf]lns jgfj6h:tf sf/0fx?n] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ ToxL Jojl:yt a;f]af; a;fpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf lyPg . jiff}{+ klxn] ;/sf/n] lrtjg aflx/sf] s'g} 7fp“df kbdk'/af;Lx?nfO{ ;fg{ rfxGYof] t/ Toxf“sf cflbaf;Lx? dfg]gg\ . kl5 pgLx?nfO{ lrtjgs} ;u'g6f]ndf ;fg]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

;u'g 6f]n kbdk'/ ;fg{sf nflu kof{Kt hldg klg gePsf] If]q xf] eGg] ;Gbe{df :yfgfGtl/t If]qnfO{ lnP/ ljjfb ;d]t pTkGg ePsf] kbdk'/ :yfgfGt/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf afa'/fd k'/L klg ;xdt x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5Î æ;fg]{ eg]sf] 7fp“df kof{Kt hldg 5 t/ clxn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]/ lbPsf] hldg ckof{Kt 5 . s/Lj @# ;o lj3fxf hldg Toxf“sf] cfjfbL If]q kb{5 . t/, ;/sf/n] hDdf * ;o ljufxf hldg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .Æ

jf:tjdf kbdk'/ :yfgfGt/0f ;ldlt /fhg}lts lgo'lQm lbgsf nflu ul7t ;ldlt h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . @)%) ;fnb]lv @)%^ ;fn;Dd cfPsf s'g} klg cWoIfx?n] kbdk'/sf] :yfgfGt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ ult lbg ;s]gg\ . Pp6f ufp“ ;fg{sf nflu ;a}h;f] cWoIfx? c;Ifd b]vf k/] . /fhg}lts lgo'lQm kfPsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r / of]hgf th'{df ug{ ;s]gg\ . kmn:j?k kbdk'/af;Lx? 3/sf] g 3f6sf] ePsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/, pgLx?sf] :yfloTjsf] s'g} ?k/]vf g} tof/ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . oxL df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf sf7x? ;d]t ;u'g6f]n k'¥ofpg ;lhnf] k/]sf] cfz+sf lgs'~hsf sd{rf/Lx? JoQm u5{g\ . lgs'~hsf sd{rf/Lx?sf cg';f/, kbdk'/ :yfgGt/0f x'g g;Sbf kbdk'/;“u hf]l8Psf] jGohGt'x?sf] pko'Qm af;:yfg dflgPsf] OrgL{ If]qnfO{ cf3ft k'u]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? klg cfkm\gf] ufp“df h+unL hgfj/x? k:g] ePsfn] hlt;Sbf] l56f] ufp“af6 ;g{ rfxG5g\ .

lrtjgaf6, bLks cfrfo{

jftfj/0fjfbL / Knfli6s pBf]uLaLr n8fO{+

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . Knfli6ssf] pkof]u / k|ltaGw u/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k"jL{ g]kfndf clxn] rsf]{ ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . jftfj/0f ;'wf/sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s Psyl/ JolQmx? jftfj/0fnfO{ k|b"lift kfg]{ k|d'v sf/s tÎj Knfli6s ePsfn] o;nfO{ k"0f{ k|ltaGw nufpg'k5{ eGg] gf/f lbO/x]sf 5g\ . csf{yl/ eG5g\, Knfli6s emf]nfsf :yfgLo pTkfbsx? rflx+ Knfli6s emf]nfsf] pTkfbgn] jftfj/0fnfO{ k|b"lift t'NofPsf] geO{ o;sf] hyfefjL k|of]un] dfq ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] bfaL u5{g\ .

lj/f6gu/, O6x/L, w/fgb]lv lnP/ Og?jf;Dd Knfli6ssf emf]nfsf] lj?4df ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfGbf]ng rnfO/x]sf] a]nf pBf]u ;+u7g df]/ªsf] cfof]hgfdf ut r}t !( ut] Knfli6ssf] pkof]usf] ljifodf Pslbg] ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . æs] ;f“Rr} g} Knfli6sn] jftfj/0fdf c;/ k5{ t <Æ eGg] ljoifodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] k|fof]hg :yfgLo Knfli6s emf]nfsf pTkfbsx?n] u/]sf lyP . To;}n] uf]i7Lsf] lgisif{ klg Knfli6snfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg'x'“b}g eGg] lyof] . a? o;sf] k|of]ukl5 hyfefjL kmfNg] sfddf rflx+ pkef]QmfnfO{ ;r]t u/fOg'k5{,Î uf]i7Ldf pBdLx?n] lgrf]8 lgsfn]sf lyP .

uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf pklgb]{zs b'uf{axfb'/ sf/+lhtsf] ljrf/df ljxfg p7]b]]lv a]n'sf g;'t'~h]n;Dd k|of]u x'g' 6'ya|;, sf“luof] cflbsf ;fy} dfgj z/L/sf leqL s[lqd c+ux? klg Knfli6saf6} aGg yfn]sf] cj:yfdf Knfli6ssf] alxisf/ ug{ vf]Hg' ;Dej 5}g . sf/+lhtn] eGg'eof]— æcfw'lgs o'usf] ljsf;df Knfli6ssf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 / ;+;f/sf ;aeGbf ljsl;t /fi6« ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / hfkfgn] dfq ;+;f/el/ vkt x'g] Knfli6ssf] &# k|ltzt vkt ub{5g\ . ljsl;t b]zx?df k|ltJolQm Knfli6ssf] vkt *) s]=hL=;Dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] xfd|f] b]zdf klg k|ltJolQm vkt !$ s]=hL= klg gf3]sf] 5}g .Æ

g]kfn Knfli6s pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf sljGb|axfb'/ >]i7 Knfli6ssf emf]nfn] s] slt k|b"if0f km}nfPsf] 5 eGg] ;DaGwdf cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ pBf]u dGqfno / Knfli6s pBf]uLx?sf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nL u7g ug'{kg]{df ;/sf/ klg xf] xf] /] d} nfu]/ :jfy{k/s k"jf{u|xLx?åf/f rnfOPsf] xNnfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 eGg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] ljrf/df ;/sf/sf] cb"/bzL{ lg0f{on] Knfli6ssf emf]nf pTkfbg ug]{ clw/fHoel/sf s/La # ;o pBf]ux? aGb x'g uP eg] o;df nufgL ePsf] em08} b'O{ ca{ ?lkof“ 8'Ag]5 . >]i7 eGg'x'G5— æxfdL klg o; b]zsf ;r]t gful/s xf}+ . of] k[YjL / o;sf] jftfj/0f xfd|f ;Gtltsf] gf;f] xf] . o;nfO{ lalu|g lbg'x'“b}g eGg] kIfdf xfdL ;b}j ;r]t 5f}+ . t/ jftfj/0f lau|g glbg xfd|f] tkm{af6 s] ug'{k¥of] < ;/sf/n] eGg'k¥of] .Æ

ptf O6x/L gu/kflnsfsf ;r]t gful/sx?n] eg] Knfli6ssf emf]nfaf6 jftfj/0f / hg:jf:YonfO{ kfg]{ k|efjnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ ub}{ To;sf] pTkfbgnfO{ g} k|ltaGw nufpg' kg]{ dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . hg:t/af6 z'? ul/Psf] pQm cfGbf]ngk|lt O6x/L gu/kflnsfn] klg ;dy{g hgfp“b} ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbPsf] 5 / cfGbf]ngnfO{ ult lbg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/df klg PS;Knf]/ g]kfn nufotsf :yfgLo s]xL u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] klg Knfli6ssf emf]nfx?sf] lj?4df ¥ofnL, a}7s, kf]i6l/ª, kDKn]l6ª cflb sfo{x? ul//x]sf 5g\ .

Knfli6s lj?4df rs{+b} uPsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ Knfli6s pBdLx?n] df]/ª pBf]u ;+u7gdfkm{t\ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] r}t !( ut]sf] ljrf/ uf]i7Lkl5 hyfefjL kmflng] Knfli6ssf emf]nfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ Knfli6s pBf]uLx?n] aL=Pd=;L= cd]l/sf]k{ OGefO/f]gd]G6n ;le{;]h k|f=ln= dfkm{t\ lj/f6gu/sf 3/3/df Knfli6ssf afN6Lx? pknAw u/fP/ emf]nf ;+sng ug]{ cleofg rnfpg] ;f]rfO agfPsf 5g\ . hgr]tgfsf nflu ckLn eGb} kf]lnlyg Æemf]nf k|of]u u/]kl5 hyfefjL gkmfnf}+, vfg]s'/f, kmnkm"nsf af]qmf jf t/sf/Lsf af]qmf cflb kf]sf] kf/]/ kf]lnlygsf y}nfx? ;8s jf gfnfdf gkmfnf}+, t/n vfB kbfy{ Kofs ubf{ ;se/ /+uxLg Knfli6s y}nfdf u/f}+“ eGg] gf/f n]lvPsf l:6s/x? klg Knfli6s pBdLx?n] gu/df af“8]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLoaf;Lx? eG5g\Î cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] 8Dkm" ahfpgtkm{ eGbf jftfj/0fjfbL / Knfli6s pBdLx? ldn]/ o;n] l;h{gf u/]sf ;d:ofx?k|lt uDeL/ lrGtg, dgg\ u/]df rflx+ ;dfwfgsf] ;xL af6f] lg:sg ;Sg] lyof] . oBlk oL b'O{sf aLrdf ;fdf~h:otf NofOlbg]tkm{ eg] sf]xL b]lv+b}g .

:jf:Yodf hfkfgL ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf hfkfgL ;xof]usf k|d'v tLgj6f If]q dWo]sf] Ps xf]Î :jf:Yo . g]kfnLx?sf] bogLo :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf] hfkfgn] o; If]qdf lgSs} 7"nf ;xof]ux? ul//x]sf] 5 . dxf/fhu~hl:yt lzIf0f c:ktfn, sflGt afn c:ktfn / eQmk'/l:yt /fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f / k|fljlws ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] hfkfgn] clxn] s]xL lhNnfx?sf ljBfnox?df ;d]t :jf:Yo lzIffsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] yfn]sf] 5 .

7"nf] ;xof]u

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:kftfnsf] nflu hfkfgn] ;g\ !(*# df # ;o z}+of / ;g\ !((# df yk Ps ;o z}+of u/L s"n $ ;o z}+ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;df cfjZos kg]{ pks/0fb]lv k|fljlws ;xof]u;d]t u/L hfkfgL o]g & c/a !# s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] s'/f hfkfg ;xof]u ;+:yf -hfOsf_n] hgfPsf] 5 . o; c:ktfn;“u} /x]sf] gl;{¨ SofDk; klg hfkfgL ;xof]u d} lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . xfn rf/hgf hfkfgL g;{x? cfP/ lzIf0f c:ktfndf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . :jo+;]jssf ?kdf sfo{/t gl;{ª k|d'v l;ldh' elG5g\Î æg]kfnL g;{x?nfO{ cfw'lgs lrlsT;f hutsf w]/} s'/fx? xfdLn] l;sfp“b}5f}+ . dnfO{ nfU5 o;af6 oxf“sf g;{x?nfO{ w]/} 7"nf] ;xof]u k'u]sf] x''g'k5{ .Æ

lzIf0f c:ktfn g]kfndf cfw'lgs lrlsT;f hutsf pks/0f ePsf] 7"nf] c:ktfn dflgG5 . of] Pp6f c:ktfn / lzIf0f ;+:yf dfq geP/ :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; x'“b} uPsf] s'/f Toxf“ sfo{/t lrlsT;sx? atfp“5g\ .

hfkfgL ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] csf]{ cfw'lgs c:ktfndf /fli6«o Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb| xfn} cfP/ blIf0f PlzofnL Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g nfu]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f vr{ k|fljlws ;xof]u ljleGg pks/0f;lxt s"n Ps c/a $# s/f]8 ! nfv hfkfgLh o]gdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;f] s]Gb| blIf0f Plzof s} /fd|f] Ifo/f]u c:ktfn dflgG5 . hfkflgh Ifo/f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf]p;'uf eG5g\Î o; c:ktfndf cfw'lgs hfkfgL pks/0fx? 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ oxf“ x'g] s'g} klg k|fljlws sfddf q'l6 x'“b}g . sfd c;fWo l56f] ug{ ;lsG5 .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ljZjJofkL ?kd} rnfPsf] cleofg cGt{ut lrlsT;sx?sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf Ifo/f]usf] cf}iflw v'jfpg] sfo{qmd klg Ifo/f]u s]Gb|df rln/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(^@ df g]kfn cfPsf hfkfgL 8f= gf]j'? Ojd'/fn] g]kfnLx? Ifo/f]un] u|:t ePsf] cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L hfkfg k'¥ofPkl5 hfkfgn] o; If]qdf ;xof]uL xft km}nfPsf] atfOG5 .

o;}u/L hfkfgL ;xof]u cGt{ut clxn] sfe|] lhNnfsf *# j6f :s"ndf :jf:Yo r]tgf clej[l4 u/fpg] sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] 5 . :s"n / ;fdflhs :jf:Yo sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;~rflnt ;f] sfo{qmddf @% xhf/ # ;o %! cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . o; sfo{df ;+nUg 8f=luDaf eG5g\Î æg]kfnL ;dfhdf eGbf :s"ndf ul/Psf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL sfo{qmd a9L k|efjsf/L x'“bf /x]5g\ .Æ

 o;sf cnfjf :jf:Yo If]qdf hfkfgn] klZrd If]qsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt ;'wf/ of]hgf, cf}iflw pks/0f ;'wf/ of]hgf, afn c:ktfnsf cf}iflw pks/0fsf] :t/ j[l4 sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

k"j{df Ps dlxgfdf kGw|  lbg oftfoft cj/f]w

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

bds -emfkf_ . ljleGg axfgfdf af/Daf/ x'g] u/]sf Æg]kfn aGb“ tyf rSsfhfd sfo{qmdx?af6 k"jL{ If]qsf ls;fg Ps dlxgfd} s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ gf]S;fgL Joxf]g{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

ut r}tsf] klxnf] xKtf sGsfO{ gbLaf6 kLl8t emfkfaf;Ln] sGsfO{ k'ndf cf7 lbg;Dd wgf{ lbO{ oftfoftdf k'¥ofPsf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f emfkfaf6 /fhwfgL nufot clw/fHosf cGo ljleGg 7fp“df hfg] kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L ;8\gfn] ls;fgn] nfvf}+sf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L lbgx'“ Onfdaf6 lj/f6gu/ cfpg] b"w cfpg gkfp“bf To;aLrdf Onfd / emfkfsf ls;fgnfO{ %) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fg ePsf] lyof] .

lj/f6gu/l:yt b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt tYof+s cg';f/ Onfd lhNnfaf6 dfq b}lgs @@ xhf/ ln6/ b"w lj/f6gu/ cfpg] ub{5 / s'g} sf/0fn] Pslbg dfq oftfoft cj/f]w  eof] eg] k|ltln6/ ;/b/ !% ?lkof“sf b/n] lx;fa ubf{ b}lgs tLg nfv #) xhf/ ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] gf]S;fgL ls;fgn] b"waf6 dfq} Joxf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .

ut dlxgf d]rL c~rndf dfq kf“rk6seGbf a9L oftfoft cj/f]w eof] . o;cl3 ut df3 dlxgfdf d]rL c~rnsf oftfoft Joj;foL / oftfoft dhb"/ ldn]/ Ps xKtfeGbf a9L d]rL /fhdfu{sf] oftfoft cj?4 kf/]sf lyP . To;kl5 r}t dlxgfdf sGsfO{df ul/Psf] ;8s cj/f]w;“u} Pdfn]sf] Æg]kfn aGb“ / dfcf]jfbLsf] Æ;z:q g]kfn aGb“n] klg ls;fgnfO{ csf]{ 7"nf] dsf{ kf¥of] . clxn] cfP/ km]l/ r}t @& ut]b]lv d]rL c~rnsf a; Joj;foL / 6«s Joj;foLsf] ;+o'Qm cfx\jfgdf d]rL /fhdfu{df clglZrtsfnLg x8\tfn z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

3/emu8f xf];\ jf 6f]nemu8f cyjf ;/sf/;“u /fVg'kg]{ dfusf] ljifo g} lsg gxf];\, x/]s s'/fdf ;8s hfd ug]{ gof“ rngn] ubf{ cGttf]uTjf o;sf] dsf{ hgtfn] g} ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . oftfoft cj/f]w x'“bf sltko la/fdLsf] ;dodf pkrf/ x'g g;s]/ csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf 36gfx?;“u} oftfoft cj/f]wn] ubf{ hghLjg g} 7Kk x'g uO{ To;af6 x'g] k|ToIf Pj+ ck|ToIf Iflt s] slt x'G5 eGg] s;}n] klg cf“æSg ;Sb}g . t/ klg aGbk|ltsf] df]x eg] 6'6\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

cfof]hgf nueu k"/f, ljjfb lhp“b}

lgdf{0f k|f/De ePsf] em08} rf/ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg df]bLvf]nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf / k|efljt :yfgLo hgtfx?aLrsf] ljjfb lg?k0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]hgfn] k|efljt :yfgLo kl/jf/x?nfO{ plrt d'cfAhf ljt/0f gu/]sfn] :yfgLo hgtfx? cfof]hgf Joj:yfkgk|lt c;Gt'i6 ag]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ cfof]hgfsf] nfut z'? Oli6d]6eGbf lgs} a9]sf] 5 .

vr{sf] lvrnf] Ú

cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0fsf nflu ! s/f]8 %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/af6 ;x'lnot Aofhb/df C0f ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . cfof]hgfsf nflu sf]l/ofnL x'GbfO Ol~hlgol/ªn] z'?df @ s/f]8 &@ nfv 8n/sf] nfut to u/] klg xfn cfP/ # s/f]8 8n/ vr{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . æ/sd lgsf;fdf klg Hofb} l9nf eof], To;}n] sfd ;DkGg ug{ clns l9nf ePsf] xf]ÆÎ cfof]hgfsf ;xÎlgb]{zs zzL;fu//fhe08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cg'dflgt nfutdf Toqf] /sd lsg ylkof] t < nfut a9]sf] sf/0fx?af/] atfp“b} ;xlgb]{zs /fhe08f/L eGg'x'G5Î cfof]hgfdf nfut dfq a9]sf] x}g, o;sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf / k|fljlws Ifdtfdf klg j[l4 ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] !$ xhf/ lsnf]jf6 ljB'tLo IfdtfnfO{ a9fP/ !$ xhf/ * ;o lsnf]jf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ cj:yf ;[hgf u/]sf 5f}+ . /fhe08f/Lsf cg';f/, cfof]hgf k|f/De ePkl5 o;} k|;f/0f nfUgdf ljB't ;KnfO{ ug{ kfos kg]{ cGo ljB't cfof]hgfx?sf] s'/f cufl8 a9]sf] x'gfn]  klxnf h8fg ug]{ elgPsf] hDdf ## lsnf] ef]N6sf] ljB't 6«fG;ld6/sf] IfdtfnfO{ lj:tf/ u/]/ ! ;o #@ lsnf] ef]N6 k|;f/0f ug]{ Æ6«fG;ld6/“ h8fg ul/g] eof] . df]bLvf]nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf k|f/De ePkl5 ck/ df]bL -sf:sL_, /fp3f6 -DofUbL_ nf]cP df]bL -kj{t_ / ck/ df]bL -P_ gfdsf demf}tf lsl;dsf cfof]hgfx?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog eO/x]sf] s'/f ljB't k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ævr{ a9\g] csf]{ k|d'v sf/0f k|fljlws sfo{sf] l;nl;nfdf cfOk/]sf] sl7g ef}ule{s cj:yf xf] . of] sf/0f rflx+ k|ult ljj/0fdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;'?ª lgdf{0f ;fO6sf] sdhf]/ ef}ule{s sf/0fn] ubf{ o;sf] nDafO{ ! xhf/ * ;o ** ld6/af6 a9fP/ @ xhf/ $ ;o ( ld6/ agfOPsf] s'/f cfof]hgfn] atfPsf] 5 . To:t}, Æk]g:6s kfOk“sf] cg'dflgt nDafO{ () ld6/af6 a9fP/ # ;o @* ld6/ agfOPsf] 5 eg] kfj/ xfp;sf] hudf klg yk @ ld6/ tn vGg' k/]sf] bfaL cfof]hgf ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 .

d'cfAhfdf vrkr

@)%@ d+;L/ dlxgfdf ljB't k|flws/0f Ol~hlgol/ª zfvfn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|:tfj cg'?k cfof]hgfn] :yfgLo hgtf;“u Jojxf/ gu/]sf] u'gf;f] cfof]hgfaf6 k|efljt :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . æcfof]hgfn] k|efljt ePsf 3/ hUuf wgLx?nfO{ k|bfg ug{ Ifltk"lt{ /sddf Hofb} cGofo u/]sf] 5ÆÎ b]pk'/ uflj; kfgLrf}/sf bftf/fd rfkfufO{+ u'gf;f] u5{g\ . To:t}, cfkm\gf] hUuf clwu|x0f ul/;s]kl5 cfof]hgfn] plrt /sd glbPsf] atfp“b} ltnfxf/ uflj;sf ls;fg 5q aflgof“n] cfqmf]lzt x'“b} eg]Î æ/f]kgLsf] ^) b]lv % nfv;Dd lbg] elgPsf]df cfof]hgfsf Æ7fn"“x?n] ls;fgx?nfO{ 7u]/ /sd cfkm}+n] s'DNofPsf 5g\ .Æ cfof]hgfaf6 k|efljt x'g] ltnfxf/, b]pk'/, b]p/fnL / afh'ª ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltx?df cfof]hgfn] ljB't k'¥ofpg] gLlt agfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu vDaf uf8\g] sfd klg ;lsPsf] 5 . t/ k|efljt uflj;sf afl;Gbfx? cfkm\gf ufp“æ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;a} j8fx?df lah'nL gan];Dd gdfGg] a? lj/f]wsf nflu ;8sdf g} pqg] dgl:yltdf /x]sf 5g\ .

;xlgb]{zs /fhe08f/Ln] atfP cg';f/ em08} $) s/f]8 ?lkof“ d'cfAhf ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 t/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? cfof]hgfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] /sd ÆTolt 7"nf]“ gePsf] atfp“5g\ . afh'ª uflj;sf /fd kf}8]nsf cg';f/ cfof]hgfn] $ s/f]8sf] /sd cfkm\gf] clkm;sf] sfuhdf dfq ljt/0f u/]sf] 5, hgtfdf xf]Og . æk|efljt hgtfx?n] @ s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd kfPs} 5}gg\, @ s/f]8 ?lkof“ pgLx?

-cfof]hgfsf k|d'vx?_ n] g} s'DNofPÆÎ kf}8]n cufl8 eG5g\ .

ptf cfof]hgfsf] k|f/lDessfndf cGo, lkkn6f/L, 7"nLkf]v/L, r'jfv/]df /fDhfsf hgtfx?n] klg ljB't pkef]u ug{ kfpg] 7"n} cfzf /fv]sf lyP . t¨ cfof]hgfn] nfOg kf]v/fdf h8fg u/]/ ljB't ljt/0fsf] s]Gb|Lo gLlt adf]lhd b]zsf cGo efu;Dd ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ækl5 pTkflbt ljB't Ifdtfdf hDdf @)) d]3fjf6 ljB't dfu k|efljt rf/ uflj;x?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/g] eof] . xfdL t c“Wof/f]sf] c“Wof/f]d} /xg] eof}+Æ— lkkn6f/L uflj;sf xl/ zdf{ eG5g\ .

d'cfAhf ljt/0fdf lrQ ga'em]kl5 clxn] klg lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf !! j6f Æ6fj/“ lgdf{0f:yndf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?;“u cfof]hgfsf] n8fO{+ hf/L 5 . cfof]hgfdf sfd ug]{ w]/} ;+Vofdf /x]sf sfdbf/x?n] df]bLvf]nfdf s/]G6 nufP/ df5f dfg]{, htftt} bfp/f sf6\g] ugf{n] xfd|f] jftfj/0fdf gsf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . o;sf] t'ngfdf xfdLnfO{ cfof]hgfn] ;xof]ueGbf a9L Æc;/“ u/]sf] 5 .

cfly{s aif{ @)%@Î%# sf] h]7 dlxgfb]lv lgdf{0f k|f/De ePsf] df]bLvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf cfp“bf] c;f/ dlxgfleq k"0f{tof ;DkGg x'g] s'/f cfof]hgsf ;xÎlgb]{zs /fhe08f/Ln] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] hf/L u/]sf] Ps k|ult ljj/0f cg';f/ xfn;Dd ljB't pTkfbg sfo{tkm{ *% k|ltzt sfd ;lsO;s]sf] 5 . kj{t lhNnfsf] b]pk'/ uflj;df kg]{ j]t]gL / kftLrf}/sf] cf;kf;df kg]{ df]bLvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgfaf6 jflif{s ?kdf ;/b/ ( s/f]8 !) nfv o'lg6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

:yfgLoaf;Lx? ljjfb lg?k0f geP;Dd  cfof]hgf k"/f ug{ ufl8g] !! j6f 6fj/ s'g} klg xfntdf uf8g glbg] b[9tf JoQm u5{g\ .

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