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cg'ej cGtjftf{

;fd'bflos/0f gu/] lzIffn] /fli6«o ljv08g Nofp“5

ev{/ ev{/ ljBfno v'n]sf 7fp“ / ev{/ ev{/ ljBfno hfg] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ kl/jf/df cem} klg P;=Pn=;L=;Ddsf] lzIff k|fKt u/]kl5 cfkm\gf ;Gtltn] hfuL/ kfpnfg\ / kl/jf/sf] b'Mv d]6fpnfg\ eGg] cfzf 5 . t/ P;=Pn=;L=sf] k/LIffdf c;kmn ePsf cyjf pRrlzIff k|fKt u/]/ klg a]/f]huf/ ljBfyL{sf cleefjsx? eg] Pp6} lrGtfn] u|l;t 5g\— æ;/sf/L ljBfno / SofDk;sf] k9fOsf] :t/ lu´of] . jif{el/ nufgL u´of], hf“rdf km]n x'G5, aNn aNn kf; u/]sfn] hfuL/ kfp“b}g .Æ xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLdf sxf“ q'l6 5 / s] u/] o;nfO{ x6fpg ;lsG5 < lzIff lbj;sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ b]zfGt/n] lzIffljb\ 8f=k"0f{sfGt clwsf/L;“u jftf{ u/\of] . ljZjljVoft lzIffljb\ kfpnf] km]/L;“u @ jif{ sfd ug'{ ePsf 8f=clwsf/Ln] O/fg, kfls:tfg, o'uf08f, O08f]g]lzof, lrnL, k]?, a+unfb]z, sDjf]l8of / yfONof08df lzIff If]qdf sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ xfn lzIff If]qsf cltl/Qm :jf:Yo, s[lif, jg nufotsf ljifodf /0fgLlts of]hgf th'{df klg ug'{x'G5 . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs ;d:of / ;'wf/sf ;+efjgfjf/]df 8f=clwsf/L eGg'x'G5—

k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf kl5 xfd|f] ;dfhsf] z}lIfs:t/ clea[l4 xf]nf, dflg;x?n] u'0f:t/Lo / /f]huf/d"ns lzIff kfpnfg\, lzIffdf ;a} ju{, hflt / If]qsf dflg;x?sf] kx'“r k'Unf eGg] cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgf kl5 cgs"n jftfj/0f klg lyof] . t/ xfd|f] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] z}lIfs ;d:ofsf] ;xL ljZn]if0f u/L To;sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg]tkm{ eGbf ;:tf] nf]slk|otfdf Wofg lbof] . /, juL{o lzIffnfO{ lg/Gtf/ lbof] .

juL{o lzIffsf] dtna lzIffsf nflu vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Pp6f ju{ / g;Sg] csf]{ ju{aLrsf] lje]b xf] . ha dfWolds lzIff lgz'Ns ug{ yflnof], To:tf ljBfnox?df tL ljBfyL{ dfq uP hf] z'Ns ltg{ ;Sb}gy] . z'Ns ltg{ ;Sg] hlt lghL af]l8{ª :s"nlt/ hfg yfn] . x'g t lghL ljBfnosf] klg k9fO{sf] u'0f:t/ /fd|} 5 eg]/ eGg ;lsGg t/ hf“r kf; ug]{ s'/fdf t of] cufl8 g} b]lvof] . hf“r kf; ub}{df /fd|f] lzIff s;/L kfOG5 eGg] ;jfn cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5“b}5 . oBlk clxn] ;kmntfsf] dfk hf“r kf; dflgPsf] 5 . oxL dfkgsf cfwf/df eGg' kbf{ lghL ljBfnox?n] /fd|f] lzIff lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

!)±@ s} s'/f u/f}+— >L % sf] ;/sf/;“u !)±@ df nufgL ug]{ k};f g} 5}g . dfWolds tx;Dd ;/sf/sf] k"/} nufgL 5 . To:t} ljZjljBfno vf;u/L lqljdf ;/sf/sf] 7"nf] nufgL 5 . t/ !)±@ df ;/sf/sf] nufgL 5}g . Toxf“ 7"nf] vf8n alg/x]sf] 5 . k};f x'g]n] dfq !)±@ df k9\g] cj;/ kfPkl5 k};f gx'g]x?sf] k9fO{ ToxLb]lv /f]lsg] eof] .

csf{lt/ o;n] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf cgfjZos rfk a9\b} uof] . h;n] ubf{ lqljaf6 lg:s]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtfdf k|Zg cfO/x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 lg:s]sf ljBfyL{sf] t'ngfdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 kf; u/]sf ljBfyL{sf] dfu w]/} sd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . h:tf]— Pd=aL=P=sf] s'/f u/f}+— sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 lg:s]sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ vf]hL vf]hL sfd lbOG5 t/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 Pd=aL=P= pQL0f{ u/]sf] ljBfyL{n] vf]Hof vf]Ho} ubf{ klg sfd kfp“b}g . o;/L ju{ 5'l§P/ uof], df}sf kfpg] / gkfpg] .

b'O{ ju{sf] lj:tf/ xfd|} uNtLn] ubf{ ePsf] xf] . dfWolds lzIff lgMz'Ns ug{ yflnof] . b'O{ ju{sf] z'?jft ToxL+af6 eof] . lgMz'Ns ul/g] s'/fsf] Toltv]/} lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] t/ To;sf] sb/ ePg . pN6f], lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg] s'/fsf] of] s:tf] lj/f]w xf] < eg]/ eg]/ k|Zg ul/of] . lgMz'Ns lzIffn] s:tf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? Nofp“5g\ eGg]tkm{ ;f]Rg] sfd Tolta]nfsf gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] u/]gg\ .

@)$* ;fnsf] r'gfjsf] nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 3f]if0ffkq d:of}bf ubf{ s'g} xfntdf klg lgMz'Ns lzIff ug{ x'“b}g eg]/ d}n] c8fg lnO/x]+ . t/ d]/f] s'/f dflgPg, qmdzM lgMz'Ns ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 eg]/ 3f]if0ffkqdf n]lvof] . olb s;}n] cfkm\gf s]6fs]6LnfO{ k};f lt/]/ k9fpg ;S5 eg] ;/sf/n] ltgsf afnaRrfnfO{ l;Q}df lsg k9fpg] < h;n] k9fpg ;Sb}g, ltgsf nflu kf] ;/sf/n] nufgL ug'{k5{ . t/ of] kIfdfly ljrf/} gu/L ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] jsfnt ug{ kl§ nfu] .

lzIff lgMz'Ns x'gf;fy juL{o lje]b cGt x'b}g eGg] xfd|f] cg'ejnfO{ Toltv]/ Wofg lbOPg . t/ clxn] x]/f}+ t,  zx/lt/ Pp6f 8«fOe/n] klg cfkm\gf] 5f]/f5f]/L lghL ljBfnodf k9\g k7fpg yfn]sf] 5 . p;n] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf t k9\g k7fp“b}g . ufp“ ufp“df uP/ x]/f}+— clnslt cfDbfgL x'g] dfG5]n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf k9\g k7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ufp“n]x? ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cfkm\gf s]6fs]6L k9\g k7fpg' eg]sf] laufg{ k7fpg' xf] h:tf] 7fG5g\ . hals ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfsx? tflnd k|fKt 5g\ . pgLx?sf xftdf :gfts txsf] k|df0fkq 5 . ;fwg / ;'ljwf klg w]/yf]/ 5“b}5 . t}klg ;dfhn] ;/sf/L ljBfnonfO{ alxisf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . glhs} z'Ns ltg]{ 7fp“df rflx+ ljBfyL{x? uO/x]sf 5g\ . sIff vrfvr el/Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfsx? klg cfkm"n] k9fPsf] ljBfnodf cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg dfGbf /x]g5g\ . ufp“3/lt/ hf“bf s] b]lvG5 eg] To:tf lzIfsx? cfkm\gf afnaRrfnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf k9fO/x]sf 5g\ . hals lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx? tflnd k|fKt 5}gg\ . z}lIfs of]Uotf ;/sf/L lzIfssf] t'ngfdf sd g} 5 . ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;fx|} Go"g lsg gxf];\ t/ ToxL g} ljBfyL{x? cf]Ol/Psf 5g\ . cleefjsx? Toxf“ g} k7fpg rfxG5g\, lsg < lsgeg], lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg] lzIfsx?df bfloTjaf]w 5 . lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx?;“u s'/f ubf{ pgLx? s] eG5g\ eg] æxfdLnfO{ t cleefjsx?n] x}/fg kf5{g\ . b'O{—b'O{ xKtfdf cfkm\gf] s]6fs]6Lsf] l/kf]6{ vf]H5g\ .Æ

o;/L pgLx?n] lsg l/kf]6{ vf]H5g\ eg] cleefjsn] k};f lt/]sf 5g\ . k};f lt/]sf] x'gfn] g} lzIfsx?;“u cfkm\gf s]6fs]6Lsf] l/kf]6{ vf]h]sf x'g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k};f glt/]sf] x'gfn] cleefjsx? l/kf]6{ vf]Hglt/ nfu]gg\ . gk9fP klg lzIfsx?sf] tna kfS5 . pgLx? :s"n / cleefjsk|lt xf]Og, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nok|lt dfq hjfkmb]xL 5g\ . cem pgLx? ;Da4 /fhg}lts bnk|lt jkmfbf/ 5g\ . ljBfnodf /fd|f];“u sfd u/]g eg]/ s'g}klg lzIfsdfly k|wfgfWofksn] sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;+/If0f k|fKt x'g] ePsfn] lzIfsx? tna vf“b} k9fpg 5f]8]/ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ . bnx?sf x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsfn] ubf{ lzIff sfof{non] cfjZos sfd ljj]s;Ddt 9+un] ug{ kfO/x]sf] 5}g . cleefjsx?nfO{ ljBfnosf] ;+rfng Joj:yfkg / lgoGq0feGbf k/} /flvPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] s'g} jf:tf ul/Psf] 5}g . /fhgLlts hf]836fpsf cfwf/df cleefjseGbf aflx/sf] dfG5]nfO{ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . log} sf/0fx?n] ubf{ ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f ljyf]lnPsf] dfq 5}g, Wj:t g} ePsf] 5 . cleefjsx? ;/sf/L ljBfno alxisf/ ub}{5g\, ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ca t s] x'g yfNof] eg] ufp“af6 k9fpg zx/ k7fpg yfn], zx/af6 /fhwfgL, /fhwfgLaf6 ef/t / ef/taf6 cd]l/sf hfg yfn] .

juL{o lzIffsf b'ikl/0ffdx?

w]/} ;/sf/L ljBfnodf vf; k9fO{ x'“b}g . ljBfyL{x? cfP, uP . s]jn sfuhdf b'?:t kf/]/ /flvPsf] 5, ug'{kg]{ sfd ePsf] 5}g . To;n] ubf{ ax';+Vos o'jfo'jtLn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIFf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ en} pgLx?n] z}lIfs k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf xf]pmg\ . pgLx?n] Ifdtf / bIftf xfl;n ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . clxn]sf] ;dfh eg]sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds ;dfh xf] . o:tf] ;dfhdf Ifdtf / bIftfdf klg k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 . k|lt:kwf{df pqg g;Sg] dflg;n] s'g} klg cj;/ kfp“b}g .

ca csf]{ kIfsf] s'/f u/f}+— Tof] kIfn] k9\bf klg df}sf kfof], c? df}sf klg kfp“5 . ufp“df df}sf gkfP, zx/df, zx/df gkfP /fhwfgLdf / /fhwfgLdf klg gkfP ljb]zdf kfp“5 . clxn]sf] ;+;f/ v'nf ePsfn] bIf / of]Uo JolQmx?n] ljb]zdf klg df}sf kfOxfN5g\ . sltko lghL :s"nsf lzIfsx?n] of]Uotf cg';f/ klg tna -;/sf/L :s]n_ kfPsf 5}gg\ . cem sd kfPsf 5g\ t/ klg pgLx?n] a9L sfd u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 lzIfsx?n] sfd ug}{ g;Sg] /x]g5g\ eGg] b]lvPg lg Ú hgtfn] k};f ltg{ g;Sg] eGg] s'/f klg b]lvPg . ædnfO{ /fd|f] lzIff b]pm, d k};f lt5'{ eg]/ t hgtfn] eg]sf 5g\ . æk};f ltg{ ;S5' <Æ eGg] hgtfnfO{ æt“ l;Q}df lnOÆ eg]/ Tof] klg lgDg:t/sf] lzIff lbP/ xfdLn] s] ug{ vf]h]sf] < xfdL stf hf“b}5f}+ < xfd|f] uGtJo s] xf] / sxf“ k'Ub}5f}+ <oL uxg k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ 708f lbdfun] vf]Hg}k5{ .

rfn" juL{o lzIffn] b]zdf ljv08g cjZo Nofp“5 . /fd|f] lzIff kfpg]n] oxL ;dfhdf sfd u´of] eg] t ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg d2t k'Unf . p;n] ljb]zdf /fd|f] cj;/ kfof] eg] cyjf p;k|lt b'ef{jgf z'? eof] eg] pm oxf“af6 efU5 . cflv/ b]znfO{ 3f6f x'g] eof] . k|lt:kwf{Tds ;dfh ePsfn] æpRr ju{“ dfq k|lt:kwf{df ;w}+ ;kmn x'G5 . df}sf p;n] kfp“5 . ælgDg ju{“ Pskl5 csf]{ df}sfaf6 jl~rt x'“b} hfG5 . xftdf l8u|L eP/ s] ug]{ < Pp6f ju{ zf;s x'G5 t csf]{ zfl;t . Pskl5 csf]{ df}sf / cj;/af6 jl~rt x'“b} hf“bf ltgdf lg/fzf klg :jfefljs ?kdf a9\5 . cj;/sf] vf]hLdf p;n] cGo af6fx? klg cjnDag ug{ ;S5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds sfo{nfO{ g} x]/f}+— o'jfx? Hofg lbP/ lx+8]sf 5g\ . pd]/ k'u]sf] o'js 5, sfd ug{ ;S5 . sfd klg vf]lh/x]sf] 5, t/ sfd kfPsf] 5}g . clg ltgLx? dfcf]jfbL e8\sfjdf kg'{ c:jfefljs s'/f xf]Og . xfd|f] lzIffdf juL{o lje]b a9fpg] lzIff gLlt /lx/xg] xf] eg] emg\ uDeL/ kl/0ffd klg cfpg ;S5g\ . ;dfh lx+;f, czflGt / sf]nfxnn] JofKt x'g]5 / ljv08glt/ nfU5 .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf ;/sf/x?n] lgMz'Ns lzIff gLlt lng'sf] klxnf] sf/0f xf]— ca'emkgf . bf];|f], hgtf cfslif{t ug]{ efif0fsf] d;nf agfpg] xfd|f g]tfx?sf] ;f]rfO{n] ubf{ xf] . sf+u|];sf] 3f]if0ffkq agfp“bf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] d}n] lj/f]w ubf{ sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] eg]— efif0f ug]{ d;nf klg rflxof] lg Ú d}n] To;sf] k|ltsf/ ub}{ eg+]— h'g s'/f d'2f g} ag]sf] 5}g eg] To;nfO{ lsg jx;df Nofpg] < @)$* ;fndf s] ug]{, gug]{ d'2f g} lyPg . sf] slt jif{ h]n uof] jf h]n uPg eGg] cfwf/df Toltj]nf kf6L{x?n] pDd]bjf/ v8f u/]sf x'g\ / hgtfn] ef]6 lbPsf x'g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;:tf cfZjf;g lbg] gfddf ;d:of ;[hgf ul/of] .

To;f] t lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] gf/fsf qmddf /fhg}lts bnx?n] kmfObf kfPsf 5g\ . Tof] xf]— cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ . x/]s bnx?n] lzIfsx?nfO{ cf—cfkm\gf] bnsf] emf]n] agfPsf 5g\ . lzIfsx? cfkm\gf] bfloTjk|lt ;+j]bgzLn ag]gg\ . bnx?sf] emf]nf af]s]/ g} lzIfs hflu/ vfg kfPsfn] klg ltgLx? ljBfnok|lt lhDd]jf/ gag]sf x'g\ . o;f]eGbf lzIfs ldqx?sf] lrQ b'Vnf t/ of] s6' ;To xf] .

ca s] ug]{ <

s]z/dxnaf6 lzIfsx?sf] k|zf;g rnfp“5' jf ljBfno rnfp“5' eGg] dfgl;stf Psbd tfgfzfxL lrGtg xf] . xfd|f] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf  k|hftflGqsLs/0f eof] t/ xfd|f] dfgl;stf / Jojxf/df ;f] cg';f/sf] kl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dfhdf olt w]/} lj;ª\ultx? cfO{;s]sf 5g\ ls ltgsf] lg/fs/0fsf]nflu ca cndn ug]{ a]nf klg 5}g . lzIffdf klg of] s'/f nfu" x'G5 . ca ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ljBfnox? ;d'bfonfO{ lbg'k5{ . ;/sf/Ls/0faf6 k'gM ;fd'bflosLs/0f ul/g'k5{ . ljBfnosf] k|aGw x/]s ;d'bfo cfkm}+n] ug'{k5{ . Tof] ;d'bfosf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . lzIfssf] egf{;d]t ;d'bfon] ug{ ;S5, oBlk lzIfsx?nfO{ k'n (Pool) df /fVg ;lsG5 . æk'n®af6 lzIfsnfO{ ;d'bfon] lnP/ hfG5 . h'g lzIfsn] /fd|f] sfd u5{, Tof] vf];fvf]; x'G5 . h;n] sfd ub}{g, Tof] kmflnG5 . sfd ug]{ lzIfsnfO{ slxNo} klg 3f6f kb}{g . lzIfs hflu/ vfP/ c? g} sfd ug]{nfO{ 3f6f kg{ ;S5 .

, juL{o lzIffn] olt ulx/f] / km/flsnf] vf8n agfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf of] k'g{ ;lsG5 ls ;ls+b}g < oxf“ k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . of] t ;Dej 5 . s'g} klg ;fdflhs / dfgjLo ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 . ljBfnosf] lhDdf ;d'bfonfO{ lbP/ of] vf8n k'g]{ cleofgsf] uxlsnf] yfngL ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 s;/L cl3 a9\g] eGg] ljifodf 7f];, j:t'lgi6 / Jofjxfl/s sfo{qmdx? to u/L sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg'k5{ . lzIfsx?sf] ;]jf, zt{ / pgLx?sf] j[lQ ljsf; ug]{af/] ;xL gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpg'k5{ .

t/ ;d'bfonfO{ lhDdf lbPkl5 ;/sf/ k"/} klG5g] eGg] xf]Og . a? p;nfO{ c? yk lhDd]jf/L kg{ hfG5 . j? clxn] tnj lbPsf] cfwf/df ljBfnok|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L k'luxfNof] lg  eGg] efjgf ;/sf/sf] /xguPsf] 5 . ljBfnox? ;d'bfonfO{ lhDdf lbO;s]kl5 ;/sf/sf] bfloTj emg\ a9\5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s c;dfgtfx? dfq x}g, n}+lus, If]qLo / hftLo c;dfgtf klg ljBdfg 5g\ . oL c;dfgtfx? x6fpg gLlt / sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] Nofpg] t s'/f 5“b}5 . oL c;dfgtfx?sf sf/0f ljBfnodf k9\g hfg g;s]sf, gkfPsf dflg;x?k|lt ;/sf/sf] bfloTj /xg'k5{ . vf;u/L cfly{s hh{/tfsf sf/0f ljBfno cfpg g;s]sf ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg'k5{ . ljBfnonfO{ lbOg] cg'bfgdf lglZrt k|ltzt ljkGg ju{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbg' eg]/ ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd agfpg'k5{ . k};f ltg{ ;Sb} g;Sg]sf] afnaRrf k};f gePs} sf/0fn] lzIffaf6 jl~rt ul/g'x'“b}g . t/ h;n] k};f ltg{ ;S5, p;nfO{ ltg{af6 lsg jl~rt u/fpg] < lzIfsn] /fd|f] sfd u/]g eg] k};f ltg]{ dflg; r'krfk a:g ;Sb}g . p;n] æd]/f afnaRrf lalu|P, /fd|f] ePg x}“ eg]/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ bjfj lbg yfN5 . Joj:yfkg ;ldlt  klg r'krfk a:g ;Sb}g . :yfgLo :t/d} ;'wf/sf] vf]hL x'G5 .clg,  cleefjsx? clxn]h:tf] r'krfk cfkm\gf] aRrf lems]/ lghL :s"ndf klg nfb}gg\ . ;/sf/n] ;'ud / b'u{d If]qk|lt ljz]]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;'ljwf;DkGg sf7df8f}+ / b'u{d 7fp“ bfr'{nfdf cjl:yt ljBfnok|lt ;/sf/sf] Pp6} bfloTj x'“b}g . sf7df8f}+df x/]s rLhsf] ;'netf / /fd|f] k"jf{wf/ xf]nf, t/ bfr'{nfdf 5}g . To;}n] ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+df eGbf bfr'{nfdf a9L nufgL ug'{k5{ .

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