sf7df08f}+ kmfNu'g !%, @)%^

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

t?0f bnM a9L ck]Iff / Go"g pknlJw

dx]z yklnof

k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] cfkm\gf] nIo k|flKtsf nflu o'jfx?nfO{ ;+ul7t / kl/rflnt ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]kfn t?0f bnnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbPsf] tLgjif{ eof] . ;+;f/ lhTg] / xf“Sg] ljrf/zlQm af]Sg] /fli6«otfsf kx/]bf/, pGgt ;dfh lgdf{0f cfwf/ / ljsf;sf afxs t?0fx?sf] zlQm ;xL 7fp“df pkof]u xf];\ eg] clek|fon] g} aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] @)!) ;fndf g]kfn t?0f bnsf] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jfNosfn u'hfg{ gkfp“b} @)!& ;fndf ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] unf lgdf]l7Pkl5, To;bn klg k|ltjlGwt eof] . t/ ;ft jif{sf] bf}/fgdf t?0f bnn] k|hftGqsf kIfdf nfUg] o'jfx?sf] 9's9'sL ;d]6sf] lyof] . To;}n] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ cj?4 ug{ NofOPsf] k+rfotL zf;gnfO{ pv]n]/ kmfNg w]/} t?0fx?n] Hofgsf] jlnbfg u/] . t?0fx?df k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf / ljZjf; dfq} x}g, Tofu / jlnbfgsf] efjgf hufpg To;j]nfsf] g]t[Tj ;kmn /x]5 eg]/ s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|hftGq k'g{:yfkgsf nflu rnfPsf ;z:q jf j}rfl/s cfGbf]ngdf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf / jlnbfgn] b]vfp5 . t/ clxn] k'g{ul7t t?0f bnsf] g]t[Tjju{df x]/f}+ Toxf“ oL u'0fx?sf] ;j{yf cefj b]lvG5 . clxn] xfd|f] g]t[Tj, cfkm\gf] st{Jo jf bfloTjaf6 ljd'v aGb} uPsf] 5 / o;n] ;dfhdf cfkm\gf] cnu klxrfg clxn];Dd sfod ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

/fhgLlts kl/l:ylt

o;nfO{ s] n] k|efljt u/]sf] 5 t < /fhgLlts kl/b[ZonfO{ x]/f}+ jL=kL= n] h'g sf/0f o;sf] cfjZostf b]Vg'ePsf] lyof] nueu To:t} sf/0fn] lul/hfjfj'n] o;nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg'ePsf] xf] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 Psflt/ Joj:yf / ;dfhsf] k|hftflGqs/0fsf] k|s[of cf/De ePsf] lyof] csf]{lt/ k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx? k|hftflGqs k|s[ofdf cj/f]w Nofpg / k|hftGqnfO{ ljkmn kfg{ k|of;/t lyP . o:tf] cj:yfdf t?0fx?sf] lrGtg / zlQmnfO{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf pkof]u ug{ jL=kL=n] t?0f bnsf] u7g ug'{ePsf] xf] . /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf x]g]{ xf] eg] $^ jif{ cufl8sf] cj:yf / clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Tolt leGgtf 5}g .

ljsf; / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf cfwf/ ;+/rgfx? k'gM tof/ x'“b}5g\ . k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] k|s[of cf/Dd ePsf] 5 . To;j]nf h:t} ck|hftflGqs k|ltqmflGtsf/L zlQm / s]xL sDo'lgi6 zlQmx? k|hftGqlj?4 ;Njnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . log} sf/0fn] k|hftGqf]Q/ sfndf klg /fli6«o /fhgLlt leq las[lt / lj;+ultx? b]vfk/L /x]sf 5g\ . gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, JolQmafb / u'6aGbL sd ePsf] 5}g . e|i6frf/n] ;+:yfut ?k lnO/x]sf] 5 . To;j]nf Joj:yfsf lj?4 v'nf ultljlw lyPg t/ clxn] cltafbL sDo'lgi6x? slyt hgo'4sf gfddf JolQm xTof u/]/ of] Joj:yfk|lt cf:yf /fVg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ql;t agfp“b} lgjf{rg k|s[of larf]Ng ljut % jif{b]lv lqmofzLn /x“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGtaf6 k|fKt pknlJwnfO{ /Iff ub}{ ;dfhnfO{ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] jf6f]df lx8fpg jL=kL= n] t?0fx?sf] cfjZostf b]v] h:t} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlJwnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ ;dfhnfO{ k|hftlGqs/0f tk{m n}hfg t?0f bnnfO{ @)%$ ;fndf g]kfnu~h dxf;ldltdf k'ghL{jg lbg'ePsf] xf] .

ca k|Zg p7\5— t?0f bnn] clxn] cfkm\gf] bfloTjnfO{ lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 t < k'g:yf{kgfsf] t];|f] jif{ Joltt u/fO/x]sf] t?0f bnn] ;+:yfut ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ lzlIft ul/x]sf] 5 t < ef]lnsf t?0f k':tfsf nflu o;n] cg's/0fLo Jojxf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5 t < o;n] dft[;+:yf -g]kfnL sf+u|];_nfO{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] j}rfl/s lrGtg / zf/Ll/s ;lqmotfh:tf kIfnfO{ k"/f u/]sf] 5 t < k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / pGgt ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu pNn]vgLo sfo{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5 t < clxn] ;dfhdf JofKt lg/fzfnfO{ lrg{, b]zdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{ e|i6frf/sf] cGTo u/fpg cfjZos e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 t <

d'n'ssf] ;d:of ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 cfkm\g} sfo{stf{sf] xTof x'“bf;d]t sf7df8f}+sf ;'/lIft d~rdf af]Nbfv]l/ w]/} 7"nf] :j/ lgsfn] klg lhNnfsf kf6L{ ;efklt / ;f+;bx?n] lhNnfdf sfo{qmd /flvlbg';\ eGbf sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g] k|a[lQn] t?0fx?sf] hf]z hfu/ pT;fxsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 eg]/ s;/L ;f]Rg] < dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfdf ;+u7g ug{ hfg g;Sg] ul7t lhNnf ;ldltx?sf] gfd klg aflx/ Nofpg g;Sg] g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg k|a[lQn] cfjZos k/] sf+u|];sf] ;'/Iffb:tf aGg]   cg'dfg ul/Psf] t?0f bnsf] 5dtfdf 7"nf] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

hlxn] klg ;donfO{ ljrf/n] 8f]´ofPsf] x'G5 . t/ PSsfO;f}+ zbLnfO{ xfSg] xfd|f] o'jf k':tfn] s:tf] j}rfl/s w/ftndf b]nf < kf6L{nfO{ s:tf] cj:yfdf k'´ofpnf < clxn] ljleGg d~rdf kf6L{dfly k|Zg t]:ofOPsf 5g\ . To;nfO{ dfp kf6L{sf] ;d:of dfq} dfGg] ls To;sf] ;d'lrt ;dfwfgsf nflu t?0fx?n] klg lrGtf ug]{ xf] < h:tf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] af/]df hn;|f]t, lzIff / k//fi6«, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf; h:tf ljleGg gLltaf/]df k|Zgx? p7]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ljifodf tTjx?n] lrGtg ug]{5g\ . l;kfxLsf] h:tf] cf]7df cfb]z dfq kv]{/ ;+u7g rnfpg vf]lhPsf] xf] < To;n] kf6L{sf] clxn]sf] cfjZostf k"/f u5{ ls ub}{g < o;s} cfwf/df g]t[Tjn] clxn] cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/] x'G5 . lsgeg] o:tf] cj:yfsf] ;+u7gn] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g .

kf6L{nfO{ o'jfhgsf] cfjfh k'´ofpg ;Sg] ;+u7gleqsf] ljrf/, OdfGbfl/tf, cg'zf;gsf af/]df d"Nof+sg u/L bjfj ;d]t lbg ;Sg] xf] eg] t?0f bn t?0fx?sf] dfq x}g, g]kfnsf zf]lift kLl8t ;a} hgtfsf] 9's9'sL x'g] 5 / To;n] kf6L{nfO{ ;'wf/sf] af6f]df n}hfG5 .

gof“ e"ldsf v}

z'?df t?0f bnn] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ubf{ nfUbYof] ls t?0f bnn] cj b]zsf nflu s]xL ug]{5 t/ clxn] cfP/ t?0f bnn] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug{ 5f]8]sf] 5 . s] e|i6frf/ /f]lsPsf] xf] t < x}g / 5}g eg] e|i6frf/ lj?4 t?0f bnn] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]g . :jo+n] rl/q lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg] JolQm c?sf] pbfx/0f aGg ;Sb}g . t?0f bnsf] u7gkl5 o;sf] sfo{If]q :ki6 gugf{n] ;dfh;]jfsf] gfddf o;sf ;b:ox? h;/L ;?jf, a9'jf, kf;kf]6{, le;f, 7]Ssf k§f h:tf s'/fdf ;+nUg eP, To;n] o;sf] ul/dfdf rf]6 k'´ofPsf] 5 . To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ Roflk/xg] xf] eg] ef]ln OdfGbf/ dflg;x? t?0f bnsf] ;b:o x'g cfp“b}gg\ . t?0f bnsf] sfo{z}nL gof“ pT;fx, pd+u, hf]z / hf“u/ af]s]sf] o'jfx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ x'g'kb{5 . sfof{nodf uPsf] s'g} klg JolQm gof“ s'/f l;s]/ cfpg] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g'kb{5 . t?0f bnn] pRr dgf]jn / pTs[i6 ljrf/sf] k|jfxnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kb{5 . t/ t?0f bndf cfj4 s]xL dflg;x? cfkm}+ Pg=hL=cf]= rnfp“5g\ . o;sf] sfo{sf/L ;ldlt g} ;fkm v]ns'bdf 7]Ssfk§ftkm{ nfUb5 eg] o:tf] ;+u7gn] s;/L /fhgLlts p2]Zo k"/f unf{ < k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] tLg jif{leq} t?0f bnsf] g]t[Tjdf a:g]x?df rfl/lqs x|f; b]vf kl/;s]sf] 5 . s] o;n] t?0f bnnfO{ cufl8 a9\g d2t ub{5 < b'Mv u/]/ eP klg k|hftGq / /fi6«nfO{ s]xL lbg'k5{ eGg] efjgf ljsl;t x'g'kg]{df ljrf/ljxLg, p2]ZoljxLg, uGtJoxLg cfzf / e/f];fljxLg ;+:yfsf ?kdf of] ;+:yf /xg' :jo+ t?0fx?sf nflu dfq} x}g, /fi6«sf nflu klg b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] .

ljwfgsf] sdhf]/L

s'g} klg ;+:yf alnof] x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] s'/f To; ;+:yfsf] j}wflgs ;+/rgfdf e/ kb{5 . g]kfn t?0f bnsf] ljwfg @)!) nfO{ k'gn{]vg u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] @)%^ sf] ljwfg clnslt tfgfzfxL / JolQmjfbL k|j[lQsf] b]vfkb{5 . ;b:otf ljt/0f k|lqmof / dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tj ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df ljwfg ;+s'lrt 5 . of]Uo / Ifdtfjfg JolQmx? k|j]z gu?g\ eGg] dgzfoaf6 3'dfp/f] k|lqmofaf6 lhNnfdf k|f/lDes ;b:o lng'kg]{ / k"0f{sfnLg ;b:o glnO{ s]Gb|df cfpg gkfpg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . k"0f{sfnLg ;b:o s:tf] cj:yfdf kfpg] o; s'/fdf ljwfg df}g b]lvG5 .

b'O{ c9fO{ jif{ eO;Sbf klg Pp6f lgodfjnL t?0f bnn] lgsfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . kf6L{n] t?0f bnnfO{ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 t/ :jo+ t?0f bnn] sf+u|];nfO{ eft[ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :jLsf/]/ gu/]/ ;dfgfGt/ t?0f ;+u7gsf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg vf]h]sf] 5 . cfjZostf k/] lhNnfdf pkfWoIf /fVg' eGg] s]Gb|sf] xr'jf lgb]{zgn] sxL+ pkfWoIf a]u/sf lhNnf sld6L / sxL+ pkfWoIf;lxtsf] lhNnf sld6L ag]sf 5g\ . ;f+u7lgs If]qdf Ps?ktf 5}g . s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lgdf{0f ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx? cWoIfn] dgf]lgt ug]{ Joj:yf klg t?0f ;+u7gsf nflu Jojxfl/s b]lv+b}g . ;b:otf lng] pd]/ @) b]lv $% sfod ul/Psf] 5 . of] klg Tolt ;fGble{s b]lvGg . cem cGo eft[ ;+u7gsf ;b:on] t?0f bndf cfp“bf pQm ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf kl/Tofu ug'{kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] s'/f ljwfgdf pNn]v 5 . t/ Pp6} JolQm eft[ ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/ kb / t?0f bnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /lx/x“bf klg t?0f bnn] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5}g . s'g} klg k|hftGqjfbL JolQm k|hftflGqs cEof; / k|lt:kwf{af6 lsl~rt 8/ gdfGg'kg{] xf] t/ t?0f bnn] ljwfgn] o;nfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

bnsf] ;+u7g kIfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] clwsf+z lhNnfdf g]lj;+3s} dflg;x?nfO{ ;b:otf lbOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ dfq} ;+u7gsf] a9f]Q/L dfGg ;lsGg . hf] dflg; sf+u|];sf] bfo/fleq 5}g, To:tf JolQmnfO{ ;+u7gdf ;dflxt ug{ ;Sg' r}+ pknlJw xf] . ;f“Rr} t?0f bnnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] jt{dfg ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ vf“rf] 5 . tLg jif{sf] t?0f bnsf] clwj]zg cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, t'?Gt To;sf] cfof]hgf ug'{kb{5 / ;+u7gn] lng] gLlt to ug'{kb{5 . cfjlws sfo{qmd Nofpg'kb{5 .

-n]vs gjul7t /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L ;b:o x'g'x'G5_

gof“ g]kfnsf] c:ki6 d'xf/

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v / cfly{s e|i6frf//lxt :jR5 5lj ePsf g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] ægof“ g]kfnsf] k|:tfjgf“, -k|sfzg @)%& kf}if !&_ sf] cWoog / ljZn]if0f rfvnfUbf] 5 . cfrfo{sf] gof“ g]kfnsf] k|:tfjgf ;d]t ljleGg n]vx? / efif0fx? ePsf] Tof] lstfanfO{ jLkLjfbL ;dfhjfbL lul/hf, b]pjf, e§/fO{ / Ps]hLjLx?sf] gLlt / Jojxf/af6 lulNnPsf] tyf k|i6 lsl;dn] af]Ng g;Sg] JolQmsf] /rgfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . cfrfo{sf tL /rgfx? g]sfsf !) jif{sf c;kmntfx?, ljb]zåf/f lgwf{l/t cfly{s gLltx?sf] gsf/fTds k|efj, d'n'sdf a9\b} uPsf] cfly{s cg}ltstfx? / dfcf]jfbL lx+;f tyf ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgx?n] dfu u/]sf sfg'gx? agfpg g;s]sf] l:yltdf sf+u|];L cg'zf;gdf hsl8Psf] Ps OdfGbf/ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbLsf] c/0o/f]bg x'g\ .

cfrfo{sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbnfO{ a'em\g tkl;nsf b'O{ lgisif{x?lt/ Wofg lbg' h?/L x'G5—æcd]l/sfdf pBf]uwGbfsf] ;dflhs/0f ug'{ ;dfhjfbL nIo xf] hals o;df ;dfhjfbsf] cy{ x'G5 k|hftGq . lsgeg] cfly{s ;dfgtfkl5 pgLx?sf] :yfg 5 / To;sf ;DaGwdf klg k~rjifL{o of]hgf cGt/ut aGb} uPsf] 5Æ -k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb k]h $_ . æk"“hLjfbsf] ;f]kfg gr9L ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug ;lsGgÆ— -;f]xL_ .

@_ g/x/L cfrfo{;“u sf+u|];Lx?n] tof/ u/]sf] æg]kfnL sf+u|]; / To;sf b[li6sf]0fx?“, k|sfzg g]kfnL sf+u|]; @)%@“ eGb5— æo;}n] klZrd o'/f]k Ps k|sf/n] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfblt/ Pp6} l9Sssf] h:tf] u/L cufl8 a9\b}5® -kfgf @*_ . g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] lglDt a]nfotsf] 6f]/L kf6L{, c? b]zsf blIf0fkGyL kf6L{x? klg dhb'/ kf6L{, n]j/ kf6L{, ;f];lni6 kf6L{ OToflb dft[ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL ePsf 5g\ . gq Ps l9Ssf s;/L x'g ;Sb5 . jL=kL=sf] lglDt o'/f]k—cd]l/sfdf k"“hLjfbL cy{tGq cGt/ut sNof0fsf/L /fHo / ax'bnLo k|hftGq 5 . t/ gof“ k':tfsf sf+u|];Lx?sf] lglDt aL=kL=sf] k"“hLjfbL cfly{s ;+/rgf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb ePsf] 5 . g/xl/sf] lglDt ;f]kfg g} clGtd nIo x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfrfo{sf] Pp6f uNtL 5— pxf“n] -k]h !$& df- cd]l/sf / o;af/] jL=kL=sf] lnlvtdnfO{ hfgfhfg aUofpg'ePsf] 5 .

ca ægof“ g]kfnsf] k|:tfjgfÆ sf] æk|:tfjgfÆ -!—@)_ / æhgcfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"ldsf ?kdf jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ljrf/Æ -!#(—!$$_ sf] ljZn]if0f u/f}+ .

klZrdL o'/f]kdf h] h:tf] æk|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb“ 5 To;sf] cfwf/ @))—#)) jif{sf] k"“hLjfbL cfly{s ljsf;, >dhLjLx?sf] eLif0f zf]if0f, Pl;of—clk|msf / Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf] @)) jif{sf] n'6, ax'bnLo k|hftGq ljZjJofkL dhb'/ cfGbf]ng, ;dfhjfbL ;/sf/x?sf] u7g, bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 klZrdL o'/f]kdf lghL k"“hLsf] /fli6«os/0f / ;Dk"0f{ klZrdL / pQ/L o'/f]kdf pBdx?dfly ^) k|ltzt cfos/ OToflbn] cfwf/ lbPsf x'g\ . of] l:yltn] s] hfgsf/L lbG5 eg] tLa|t/ cfly{s k"“hLjfbL ljsf;, hgsNof0fsf/L e|i6frf/lj/f]wL jfd ;/sf/, r'xfj6 gePsf] /fh:j ;+sng, nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;fdflhs gLlt, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL ;dfh ljbf ug{ cfjZos cfwf/e"t zt{ x'g\ . oL ;a} gLltx? sfg'gåf/f ;f+ljt lyP / ltgLx?sf] sfof{Gjog k|]; / ;+;b\ tyf hgtfsf] nflu kf/bzL{ lyof] .

pQ/L o'/f]k—:jL8]g, gj]{, lkmgNof08df k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{x?n] cfos/df ^) k|ltzt;Dd s/ nufP/ v8f u/]sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL ;dfh jf nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHonfO{ g/xl/ cfrfo{n] n]j/, ;dfhjfbL, k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{x? / ltgLx?sf] ;/sf/, ljZj dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] bafa cGt/ut Psflwsf/L k"“hLjfbL blIf0fkGyL kf6L{x? / ;/sf/x?n] afWo eP/ v8f ug'{k/]sf] ;fdflhs ;'/If0f ePsf] /fHosf] ;dsIfdf /fVg'ePsf] 5 . t/ o;f] u/]/ cfrfo{n] cfkm"x? / blIf0fkGyL bnaLr km/s g/x]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] klg /fd|f] xf] . k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbLsf] of] /fhgLlts dgf]j}1flgs kl/jt{g rfvnfUbf] 5 .

jL=kL=n] Psflt/ k"“hLjfbL cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts ;f]kfgx? gr9L ;dfhjfbdf hfg ;lsGg eGg'ePsf] 5 / csf]{lt/ @)#* ;fndf æt/fO{ g]kfndf ;dfhjfb eg]sf]“ eg]/ !& a'“bfx? lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w a'em\g g;Sg' g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] csf]{ ;}4flGts uNtL xf] . jL=kL=sf] k"“hL / zf]if0fsf] JofVof, Oltxf;sf] ljsf;df ju{;+3if{x? / dfgjsf] Gofo :jtGqtfsf] vf]hLsf] ;+3if{sf] dxTj, /fHosf] JofVoflt/ g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] Wofg g} uPsf] 5}g . cfrfo{n] a'em\g'kg]{ xf] jL=kL=sf] !& a'“b] ;dfhjfb jf:tadf k~rfotL zf;gsf] ;§f :yflkt x'g]

sf+u|];L ;/sf/n] lng] Hofb} ;fdfGo /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ;'wf/x? dfq} x'g\ .

g/xl/ cfrfo{ h:tf] k|v/ a'l4hLjLn] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo / k"“hLjfbL ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;]jfsf] Joj:yfaLr Pj+ k"“hLjfb / k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbaLr /x]sf] leGgtfnfO{ hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . s] rlr{n / x\of/f]08 ljN;gaLr ;f/ / ?kdf km/s 5}g < s] ljn lSnG6g / jL=kL= aLr km/s 5}g <

oL eP g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] ljrf/wf/fTds kIfx?sf] ljZn]if0f . ca pxf“sf] gof“ g]kfnsf] ljZn]if0flt/ hfp“ . To;f] ug'{eGbf klxn] cfhsf] g]kfnlt/ Wofg lbp“ . ljut b; jif{sf] g]kfnsf] t:jL/ o:tf] 5 .

g]sfsf ;/sf/x?n] ljZja}+ssf] ;+/rgfTds ;dfof]hg sfo{qmd cGt/ut lghLs/0f / pbf/Ls/0fsf] cfly{s gLltåf/f /fHoIf]qsf] pGd"ng ul//x]sf 5g\ /fli6«o pBf]unfO{ lbOPsf] ;+/If0f vQd u/]/ lghL If]qsf pBf]ux?nfO{ lbjflnof kf/]sf 5g\ . s[lifIf]qdf jflif{s pTkfbg j[l4 !=$—@ k|ltzt dfq} 5 . ljut @) jif{df lg/k]If u/Lax?sf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ eP/ Ps s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . !%—#) nfv jo:s g]kfnL ef/tdf æaxfb'/“ x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ . d'n'sdfly ?= @@) ca{sf] shf{ 5 h;sf] jflif{s Aofh ?= !$ ca{ 5 . wgL / u/Ladfly Jooef/ k|ltzt @)M*) sf] cg'kftdf 5 . e|i6frf/ a9\bf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] dfu u/] cg';f/ sfg'gx? b; jif{df klg agfOPsf] 5}g . cj}w ;'g t:s/L a9\bf] 5 .

oL ;aaf/] g/xl/ cfrfo{ cfkm\gf] gof“ g]kfnsf] k|:tfjgfdf slt dfq eGg'x'G5 eg]—

æljt]sf] bzsdf g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjn] d'n'ssf] zlQm / ;Lksf] klxrfgdf sNkgfzLntf k|bz{g ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f xfd|f] ljsf;oGq cem} klg uDeL/ 9+uaf6 cndlnPsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs g]kfnsf] Ps bzs w]/} k|sf/sf] cndn / cGof}nsf] bzs ;fljt ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo, lzIff / /f]huf/L jf cfod"ns cfly{s ultljlw klxnf] k|fyldstfsf ljifo x'g\ . cfly{s / z}lIfs k5f}6]kgsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ;gftg ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s ljz]iftfx?nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ of]hgfa4 k|oTgsf] k|sf]k rn]s} 5 . lx+;f / cft+s h:tf ;dfrf/;“u d'sfljnf ug{ cltl/Qm g}ltsan emg\ a9L cfjZos ljifo aGg hfG5 . jt{dfg nf]stflGqs cEof; hgtfsf] e"ldsf dtbfg ug]{ sfo{df dfq ;Lldt aGb} hfg nfu]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]u, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, dxfn]vf k/LIfs / cb'ccfnfO{ alnof / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} cfGtl/s ;fwg ;|f]tx?sf] vf]hLlt/ xfd|f] Wofg uPsf] 5}g . u/LaLaf/] lgoldt ufpg] jf ufpg nufpg] k|j[lQnfO{ aGb ug'{kb{5 . p2]ZoxLg / k|fyldstfz"Go ljb]zL ;fdfgsf] u|x0f k|lqmof g]kfnsf] pGgltsf] csf]{ 8/nfUbf] cj/f]ws ag]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ;xfotfn] sfdeGbf w]/} gsfd u/]sf] 5 . d'n's / ;dfhsf] k'g;+{/rgf lzIff k|0ffnLdf ul/g] Jofks k'g/fjnf]sgaf6 ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;+ljwfgdf s]xL ;+zf]wg cfjZos ePsf 5g\ . /fHosf] nf]stflGqs/0fn] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g tyf s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/aLr lhDd]jf/Lsf] k|i6 ljefhg gePsf]n] s]Gb|Ls/0f emg\ tLa| ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf g]t[Tjdf k'u]sfx? g} Jofks ?kdf e|i6frf/L x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .Æ

cfrfo{sf] gof“ g]kfnsf] k|:tfjgfdf sd}of / clwof afnL lbg] df]xLsf] pGd"ng, 7"nf hUufwgLx?n] d'n'ssf] @) k|ltzt cfjfb hUufnfO{ ktL{ /fv]sf] s'/f 7"nf hUufwgLx?sf] s[lif pTkfbsTjeGbf :yfgLo ls;fgx?sf] s[lif pTkfbsTj bf]Aa/ ePsf] s'/f, s[lifIf]qdf nufgLsf] cefjn] pTkfbsTj 36\b} uPsf], lzIff, :jf:Yo If]qdf å}w kIf ljsl;t eP/ u/Lax? emg\ emg\ clzlIft x'“b} uPsf], ls;fgx?dfly s[lif C0fsf] af]em a9\b} uPsf], cw{k|fljlws lzIffsf] lglDt hu;Dd gsf]l/Psf], k|zf;gsf] /fhgLlts/0f tLa| ultn] ul/Psf] tyf oL ;a} ;du| ?kdf lghLs/0f / pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLltaf6 plAhPsf] tYo pNn]v gx'g' 5SsnfUbf] 5 . pxf“n] u}/sf+u|];Lx?n] eGb} cfPsf] /f]u nIF0fx?sf] dfq j0f{g ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;f] ug'{df g} pxf“sf] axfb'/L sfo{ x'g uPsf] h:tf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq olt ;Dd af]Ng' / n]Vg] ;fob axfb'/L g} dflgG5 ls <

g/xl/ cfrfo{ @)%% d+;L/ % ;Dd æ;fdflhs ;dfgtfsf] nflu /fli6«o sfo{;"lrÆ dfkm{t\ æcfly{s ;dfgtfsf] nflu hldgdf cfwfl/t cy{Joj:yfsf] k'g/{rgf cyf{t\ k|ultzLn e"ld;'wf/®sf] ;dy{s x'g'x'GYof] . t/ @)%^ kf}if !& df cfOk'Ubf pxf“sf] k|:tfjgfdf Tof] dxf;"q lal;{Psf] 5 .

cfrfo{n] aL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|0f]tfsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ s] k|i6 5 eg] jL=kL=sf] lglDt sf/fuf/af6 5'6]kl5 d[To'ko{Gt, /fhfl;t 3f“6L hf]8]/ k|hftGq Nofpg' nIo lyof] . /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt To;}sf] kl/0ffd lyof] . To;}n] g]sf PSn} cfGbf]ng ug]{ l:yltdf lyPg / jL=kL= sf+u|]; sDo'lgi6 Pstfsf] s§/ lj/f]wL x'g'x'GYof] . of] tYonfO{ >L cfrfo{n] ;a't sfo sf6\g ;Sg'kb{Yof] .

g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ;+;b\df lbg'ePsf] klxnf] cleJolQm, -@)$* c;f/ ! sf a'“bfx?_ nfO{ g]sf / To;sf ;/sf/x? sfof{Gjog ug{ k"0f{ c;kmn lsg eP eGg] af/] cem lj:t[t uxlsnf] / ;d:ofx?sf] k|fyldstf 5gf}6 / ;dfwfgsf] k|fyldstf ls6fgL;fy lgs6 eljiodf lnlvt ljrf/ cfpg] ck]Iff rflx+ ug{ ;lsG5 .

/fhfsf dfG5] klg ;+j}wflgs <

s]xL b}lgs klqsfx?n] k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cGt/f{li6«o ;+rf/ ;+:yf PPkmkLnfO{ lbg'ePsf] ljz]if cGt/jftf{df pu|jfdkGyL / /fhf Pj+ b/af/sf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug]{ pu|blIf0fkGyL g} g]kfnsf] k|hftGq km:6fpg glbg] tTj ag]sf 5g\ . axfnjfnf k|wfgdGqLn] ltgLx?nfO{ vQd ug]{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ zAb k|of]u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] Ps ;Nnfxsf/n] Pp6f c+zsf] v08g u/] tfklg ef]lnkN6 lbp“;f]sf] Ps -@)%^÷!!÷!_ b}lgskqn] æk|wfgdGqLsf] cGtjf{tf{n] v}nfj}nf dRrfof]“ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ 5fKof] .

pu|blIf0fkGyLn] lx+;fTds ultljlw a9fPsf] s'/f b]zJofkL rrf{sf] ljifo e};s]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] o;}nfO{ nIo u/]/ xf]nf, /fhf Pj+ b/af/sf gfddf /fhgLlt ug]{ u/]sfx?nfO{ /fhgLlts lx;fan] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf] nflu afws b]vfpg'ePsf] . pxf“n] ;+s]t u/]sf b'j}yl/ zlQm ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ub}{gg\ . t/ pgLx?sf] pu| lqmofsnfk ax'bnLo kl/kf6L / /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ;Gt'ngdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ ;Sg]tkm{ b[li6 lbg] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] wf/0ff ;fdlos 5 .

/fh;+:yf t ;+j}wflgs xf] t/ cGoyf cy{ nufO{ /fhfsf dfG5] klg ;+j}wflgs x'G5g\ t < k"j{ k~r eg]/ lrlgg] s]xL dflg;n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf] va/ 5fkfdf cfof] . xf], x/]s gful/sn] lrQ ga'em]df klg k|i6 ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 lg . g]kfnLnfO{ Ot/ / let/sf] ljefhgdf k/L /fHosf] ;'ljwf ef]u ug{ kNs]sf oL ltg} tTj x'g\ h;sf] /fi6«jfbL rl/q hgtfn] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx?n] klxn] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ x]l/sg\ dfq c?nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] cf“6 ug'{k5{ ls s;f] <

bfdf]b/ kf}8\ofn, nlntk'/

/f=/f= SofDk;df cu8f—lk58f

nf]slk|o b]zfGt/sf] kmfu'g ! ut]sf] c+sdf hgsk'/ /f/f SofDk;sf] ;dfrf/ k9]+ .

dx]Gb| l;+x, l;=s]= nfn, /fd:jfy{ emf SofDk; k|d'v eP cu8f hfltx?n] SofDk; k|d'vnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / lk58f hfltsf SofDk; k|d'v eP ;xof]u gug]{ gLltnfO{ cdn ub}{ cfPsf cu8fx?n] clxn] cu8fx? eGbf w]/} k9]sf, w]/} ljåfg\, s'zn k|zf;s >L /fd:jfy{ ofbj SofDk; k|d'v ePsf] cu8fx?nfO{ ;'xfPg .

emu8f ug'{ / u/fpg' emfx?sf] hftLo u'0f klg xf] . SofDk; k|d'v >L/fd:jfy{ /fo ofbjsf] lj/f]w ug]{ sd;{ / ;fOG; —ofsN6Lsf k|fWofks a|Dxb]j emf, z}n]Gb|nfe s0f{, ;L=s]= l;+xx? :jo+ k|fOe]6 SofDk;df k9fpg] ubf{ /f=/f= SofDk;df k9fpg kof{Kt ;do lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ . k|zf;g rnfpg ;a}sf] ;xof]u rflxG5 . lk58f hfltsf SofDk; k|d'v eP cu8f hfltn] ;xof]u gu/] SofDk; k|zf;g t 7Kk e} g} xfN5 .

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