sf7df08f}+ h]i7 !%, @)%&

klxnf] kfgf

a}+sx?sf] ;+s6k|lt ;/sf/ pbfl;g

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf ;DjGwdf s]=kL=Pd=hL= af/]G6;\ u'|kŒf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 oL a}+sx?k|ltsf] ljZj;gLotfdf x|f; cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf ;+rflnt jf cw{–;/sf/L g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8af6 u|fxsx?n] k};f klg lgsfNg yfn]sf 5g\ . a}+ssf] z]o/ d"Nodf 7"nf] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . t/ lj8Djgf, b]zsf] a}lsª\u If]q x]g]{ lhDd]bf/L lnPsf] ;af]{Rr lgsfo g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ æb'a} a}+sx?sf] l:ylt vt/f aflx/Æ /x]sf] efif0f ub}{ lx+8\g' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“n] b'a} a}+sx? 6f6 klN6g nfu]sf] tYo;lxtsf] k|ltj]bgsf s'g} klg s'/fsf] v08g ug'{ ePsf] 5}g, To;k|lt c;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] 5}g, g t ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf k'u]sf a}+sx?sf ;'wf/sf ;DjGwdf tTsfn s'g} sbd rfNg] cfZjf;g g} lbg' ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] of] pbfl;gtfnfO{ /fi6« a}+ssf] Ifdtf;+u hf]8]/ k|Zg ug{ klg yflnPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;f] k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/f+z /fi6« a}+ssf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ em08} em08} tLg dlxgf cufl8 dfr{df g} a'emfOPsf] lyof] . o;sf] k"0f{ kf7 s]Gb|Lo a}++sn] k|fKt u/]sf] klg dlxgf lbgeGbf a9L eof] . t/ olt ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf cj rflng] sbdsf af/]df /fi6« a}+sn] ;DjlGwt a}+sx?, cy{ dGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lx? s;};+u klg k/fdz{ ug]{ cfjZostf b]v]g / efjL /0fgLlt th'{df ug{ u/]g . cy{ dGqfnosf ;"qx? eG5g\– /fi6« a}s u+eL/ ePsf] eP, b]ze/sf ;j{;fwf/0f lgIf]kstf{x?sf] d'6' xlNng] u/L of] l/kf]6{ k|sflzt x'g kfpg] lyPg . of] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf cfpg' cufj} /fi6« a}sn] ;DjlGwt a}+sx?df rflng] ;'wf/sf sbdx? 3f]if0ff ug{ ;SbYof] . t/, cy{dGqL / ueg{/aLrsf] ælxp“eGbf lr;f]Æ ;DjGwsf sf/0f o:tf ;+efJo pkfox? sfddf cfpg ;s]gg\ . b'a} a}+sx?sf] ;fv vQd x'g] u/L k|ltj]bgsf c+zx? ;fj{hlgs x'g uP .

ueg{/nfO{ ljutsf] kL/

oL b'a} a}+sx?sf] jf:tljs l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 æ;/sf/L a}+sx? vt/fd'Qm 5g\Æ eg]/ kbLo cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug'{jfx]s /fi6« a}+sn] o; ;DjGwdf s'g} sbd rfn]s} 5}g . s]=kL=Pd=hL=sf] l/kf]6{ cfPkl5 ueg{/nfO{ a}+ss hfg] km';{b ldNof], 9fsf hfg ldNof] clxn] /fhwfgL 5f]8]/ aflx/ hfg] km';{b ldln/x]sf] 5 . t/ a}+sx?sf] lau|]sf] l:ylt ;'wf/ ug]{ ;DjGwdf s'g} sbd rfNg pxf“df Tolt hf“u/ klg b]lvb}g .

jfl0fHo a}+ssf] v:bf] xfntsf sf/0f pxf“sf] hf“u/ x/fPsf] s'/f /fi6« a}ssf pRr sd{rf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] s"n @* c/j shf{ k|jfxdWo] efvf gf3]sf] C0fsf] ;f“jf– Jof“h !^ c/j ?k}of“ 5 . a}+s ;"qx?sf cg';f/, s/Lj #^ c/j lgIf]kdWo] @* c/j C0f nufgL ePsf]] sltko C0f k'/fg} æJNofs ln:6]8“ kf6L{x?nfO{ lbPsf] sf/0f c;'nL x'g g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . a}+sn] pRr kb:yb]lv hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg ljgf cfwf/ C0f nufgL ug]{ u/]sf] tYo e]l6Psf] 5 . a}+sŒf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] Pp6f k|ltj]]bgdf Pp6} kf6L{n] k'/fgf] C0fsf] efvf g3fp“bf g3f“pb} klg a}+ssf] csf]{ zfvfaf6 C0f lbOPsf] tYo ;–k|df0f /flvPsf] 5 . hjls a}+ssf] Pp6f zfvfdf af“sL jSof}tf /x]sf] l:yltdf csf]{ zfvfn] C0f lbg' cl3 ;f] zfvfaf6, ælSno/]G;“ lng' kb{5 .

a}+ssf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/, o;/L C0f lng] kf6L{x?df u|LgjLr len]h xf]6n, /fhsdn l:klgª ldN;, ;fN6 6«]lª\u skf]{/]zg, lzv/ sfk]{6, wf}nL;tL ufd]{G6, ;f+lu|nf 6]S;6fON;, d}gfj:tL :6Ln, ;'dL l8i6n/L nufotsf bh{gf}+ kf6L{x? /x]sf 5g\ . t'ngfTds ?kdf /fd|f] cfly{s l:ylt ePsf ;fN6 6«]l8¨ skf]{/]zg / /fhsdn l:klgª ldN;;+u s/f]8f}+sf] C0f /sd efvf /sd efvf gf3]sf] l:yltdf klg a}+sn] /sd c;'nL ug]{tkm{ s'g} tbf?stf p7fOPsf] kfOb}g .

a}+s ;"qx? a}+ssf] C0f k|jfx k|lqmof / c;'nLdf u+eL/ q'l6x? ePsf] ;sf5{g\ . k"j{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf 8f=ltns /fjnsf] kfnfdf a}+sn] C0f lbPsf 8L=Pd=lj|s nufotsf sltko kmd{x? clxn] cl:tTjdf 5}gg\ . a}+s ;+rfns ;ldltsf] xr'jf lg0f{os} cfwf/df pQm lj|s sDkgLsf k|f]kfO6/ bLjfs/ z]/rgsf] gfddf # s/f]8 ?k}of Go"g lwtf]df C0f lbOPsf] lyof] . clxn] Tof] C0f /sd ;f“jf–Jofh u/L em08} ^ s/f]8 *& nfv ?k}of k'u]sf] 5 .

tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L cWoIf 8f= ltns /fjnsf] Psn lg0f{oaf6 Jofh ldgfxfsf] gfddf %–& k|ltzt ;f“jf /sd hDdf u/]/ ljgf s'g} ljZn]if0f C0f gjLs/0f u/L k'g;{+/rgf ul/Psf] sf/0f clxn] em08} yk ! c/j ?k}of a/fa/sf] C0fn] efvf gf3]sf] 5 eg] s/f]8f}+ ?lkof a/fj/sf] C0f nufgL gof“ C0fsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnosf] ;"qsf cg';f/ 8f=/fjnsf] sfo{sfnd} efvf gf3]sf] ^) s/f]8 ?k}of To:tf] C0f n]vf k/LIfssf] c:jLs[ltkl5 æk|f]lehgÆ df uflePsf] lyof] .

o; k"j{ jfl0fHo a+}ssf] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnnfO{ ;kmn / cfkm"nfO{ ;kmn a}+s/sf ?kdf cfpg] ePsf 8f=/fjn jfl0fHo a}+ssf] oyfy{ l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;sf] k|ltjfb ug]{ cj:yfdf klg x'g'x'Gg .

g]kfn a}+s

g]kfn a}+ssf] l:ylt klg hh{/ 5 . lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf a9L ePsf] ;f] a}++s Jofkfl/s 3/fgfx?sf] sJhfdf k/]sf] 5 . /, a}+ssf ;+rfnsx?n] g} cfkm" / cfkmGtnfO{ lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQn] vfDg]eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff a9L shf{ lnPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o n]vf k/LIf0f ;+:yf s]=kL=Pd=hL= jfg]{6 u'k|n] a}+ssf] s"n ;DklQeGbf bfloTj ^ b]lv !) c/j ?k}of a9L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] k|ltj]bgn] gd"gfsf] ?kdf cWoog u/]sf ^ cj{ ^) s/f]8 ?k}of C0fdWo] rf/ cj{ () s/f]8 ?k}of lwtf]af6 p7\g g;Sg] v/fj C0fsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

lgIf]kstf{sf] lrGtf

u|fdL0f If]qsf ;fgf jrtstf{af6 lnPsf] lgIf]knfO{ a}+ssf Joj:yfksx?n] JolQmut nfesf e/df Jofkf/LnfO{ v'jfPkl5 of] l:ylt lglDtg uPsf] xf] . ;"qx? eG5g\– æjfl0fHo a}+ssf] sfd zx/sf] lgIf]k u|fdL0f If]qdf k|jfx u/L b'j} 7fp“df cfly{s lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ vfnsf] x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ xfdLsxf“ l:ylt 7Ls pN6f] 5 . a}+ssf u|fdL0f If]qsf zfvfx? lgIf]k hDdf u/]/ zx/ Nofp“5g\ / zx/L If]qsf zfvfx? Tof] /sd æ7u Jofkf/L“nfO{ k|jflxt ul/lbG5g\ .Æ s]=kL=Pd=hL= k|ltj]bgn] klg of] s'/fsf] ;+s]t ub}{ ;fgf C0fLx? C0f ltg]{ s'/fdf ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] kfOPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

a}+s ;"qx? t sltko /fhgLltsdL{x?n] a}+ssf] k};fdf /fhgLlt ug]{ u/]sf] 7f]s'jf ;d]t ub{5g\ . pgLx?sf] egfO 5– shf{ k|jfxdf /fhgLltsdL{x?sf] bx|f] ;+nUgtf ePs} sf/0f C0f c;"nL c;Dej k|foM ePsf] xf] .

g]kfn a}+s / /f=jf= a}+saf/] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] ljj/0f dfUg' afx]s ;+;b\df ;d]t s'g} s'/f p7]sf] 5}g . elgG5, cy{dGqL, /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ / cy{;lrjaLr ;DjfbxLgtfsf] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 .

ca s] x'G5 t <

blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofsf] ljQLo ;+s6nfO{ glhs}af6 lgofn]sf] /fi6«a}+s / cy{k|zf;gn] g]kfnsf] a}+ls¨ If]qdf cfpg;Sg] ;Defljt ;+s6af/] k6s–k6ssf k|ltj]bgx?af6 hfgsf/L kfP klg ;'wf/tkm{ xfn;Dd 7f]; / k|efjsf/L sbd rfn]sf] 5}g . lghL If]qsf a}+sx? /fhwfgL / s]xL 7"nf zx/x?df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«JofkL ?kdf a}+lsª ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sfd ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf log} b'O{j6f a}+sn] dfq ul//x]sf 5g\ . lghL If]qsf a}+sx?sf] ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ u|fdL0f If]qdf e}g;s]sfn] dflg;x?n] cfh;Dd ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf oL b'O{ a}+s;“u sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf x'g\ . a}+s 6f6 pN6\g] eon] g]kfn a}+saf6 dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] lgIf]k lemSg yfn]sf 5g\ . olb ca klg oL b'O{ a}+ssf] cfly{s k|zf;gdf 7f]; ;'wf/ ul/Pg eg] hgtfdf a}+sk|ltsf] ljZjf; :jfQ} 36\g hfG5, clg Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ pgLx?n] a}+saf6 cfkm\gf] lgIf]k lgsfNg yfN5g\ . ha a}+s 6f6 pN6g nfUof] eg]/ s]xL u|fxsx?n] k};f lgsfn]sf] xNnf km}lnG5, ta c? clwsf+zn] klg cfkm\gf] k};f 8'Ag] eon] t'?Gt} a}+saf6 k};f lemSg yfN5g\ . clg olt eofjx l:ylt pTkGg x'G5 ls b]zsf] cy{tGq Wj:t k|foM x'G5 . ;/sf/– vf;u/L cy{ dGqfno, /fi6« a}+s / :jo+ jfl0fHo / g]kfn a}+ssf xtf{stf{x?n] of] tYo x[bo+ud u/L / ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 aRg k|efjsf/L pkfo rfNg cTofjZos e};s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/, /fi6«a}+s / ;DalGwt a}+ssf ;+rfnsx? cfkm\g} s'sd{af6 lg:s]sf] kl/0ffdk|lt clxn] h:t} pbfl;g /lx/x] eg] a}+lsª If]q x]g]{ gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 logsf] eljio hf]ufpg] ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ax; rnfpg cToGt h?/L e};s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf k'/fgf a}+sx?sf] o:tf] v:s“bf] / 6f6 l:yltn] g]kfndf j}b]lzs nufgL lelqg] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg Go"g u/fp“5 . To;k|lt ;a} ;r]t x'g} kb{5 .

ah]6 gAa] ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kl;{ d+unaf/ k|ltlglw;efdf k]z ul/g] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ -@)%&÷%*_ sf] ah]6sf] cfsf/ gAa] c/asf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'g] s'/f atfOG5 .

ah]6 lgdf{0f h'6]sfx?n] of] jif{sf] ah]6sf cfsif{0fx?nfO{ clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs u/]s} 5}gg\ . t/ o;sf] cfsf/ eg] em08} em08} 6'+uf] nfu]sf] atfOG5 . cy{dGqL o;k6s sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ clnslt /fxt lbg OR5's x'g'x'G5 . zflGt ;'/Iffdf 7"nf] /sd ylkg] lglZrt h:t} 5 . To;}n] ;fwf/0f vr{sf] cfsf/ s/La $@ c/a k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/G5 eg] ljsf; ah]6sf] cfsf/ $* c/a hlt k'Ug] atfOG5 .

o; jif{ /fh:j cg'dfgeGbf sDtL p7\g] :ki6 b]vfk/] klg cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6df /fh:jsf] cg'dfg :jtM a9fOg]5 . cy{dGqfno ;"qx? o; jif{ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ d"No clej[l4 s/sf] bfo/fdf NofpgnfO{ æ:j]lR5s df}Hbft“ 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;'ljwf lbPsfn] s/ sd p7]sf] ts{ lb+b}5g\ . t/ cfufdL jif{ o:tf] 5'6 lbg gkg]{ -sf/0f ;a} 7"nf Jofkf/L Eof6df btf{ e};s]sf 5g\_ ePsfn] s/ a9\g hfg] ts{ klg 5 .

p;f] t, cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{ v'b|f tx;Dd g} Eof6 nufpg sl:;g'ePsf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx?n] @) nfvsf] æy|];xf]N8“ klg g/fVg cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljsf; sfo{qmddf o; jif{ gof“ 7"nf of]hgfx? ;'? x'“b}gg\ . t/ rfn" of]hgfx?nfO{ dgUo] /sd ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . ut jif{ 3f]if0ff eP/ klg sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf k'Ug g;s]sf] æu/La;“u ljZj]Zj/“, ædlxnf hfu[lt cfo–cfh{g“, æu0f]zdfg zflGt cleofg“, æ/fli6«o :j/f]huf/ ;+3“ h:tf sfo{qmdn] o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5g\ . t/ sfo{qmdsf] 9f“rf eg] kl/jt{g x'g] atfOG5 .

e"6fgL æx7Æ cem} p:t}

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . gjf}+ r/0fsf] k//fi6«dGqL:t/Lo g]kfn–e"6fg jftf{ klg ljgf lg0f{o 6'+luPsf] 5 . e"6fgL kIfn] z/0ffyL{x?sf] juL{s/0f ;DaGwdf cf7f}+ k//fi6«dGqL:t/Lo sf7df8f}+ a}7ss} æx7“ bf]xf]¥ofPsf] sf/0faf6 jftf{ c;kmn ePsf] bfaL k//fi6« ;"qx?sf] 5 .

æut ;]K6]Da/df sf7df8f}+df ljgf dfOGo'6 6'+luPsf] cf7f}+ a}7ssf] d'Vo Ph]08f z/0ffyL{ klxrfgsf] ljifodf o;k6s klg uDeL/ dte]b eof]“– k//fi6« ;"qn] atfof]– æe"6fg z/0ffyL{x? r/0fj4 ?kdf kmsf{pg] 9+un] klxrfg ug{ rfxG5, h'g xfd|f] nflu :jLsfo{ 5}g .Æ

k//fi6«dGqL rqm af:tf]nfsf cg';f/, e"6fgn] k//fi6«dGqL:t/Lo gjf}+ a}7sdf z/0ffyL{x?sf] klxrfg ug{ 6f]nL :ynut ?kdf z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ hfg] s'/fdf :jLsf/f]lQm hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] o;} s'/fnfO{ z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] yfngLsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . t/, cf7f}+ a}7sdf efu lnPsf Ps g]kfnL s"6gLlt1 eG5g\– æe"6fgL kIf :j]R5fn] e"6fg 5f8\g] e"6fgL gful/sx?nfO{ z/0ffyL{ dfGg tof/ 5}g . o;k6s g]kfn–e"6fg k//fi6«dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ hf/L /x]s} a]nf e"6fgL ;/sf/sf] d'vkq æs'G;]n“df e"6fgL g/]zsf] æolb s'g} e"6fgL ank"j{s e"6fgaf6 lgsflnPsf] 5 eg] Tof] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ xf], t/ cfkm\gf] OR5fn] 3/ 5f8]sf / b]zaf6 a;fO“ ;/]sfx?nfO{ z/0ffyL{ dfGg ;Sb}gf}+“ eGg] egfOn] e"6fg cfkm\gf] k"j{ c8fgaf6 6;d; gePsf] :ki6 x'G5 .

g]kfnn] o;k6s z/0ffyL{;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfo'Qm cf]uf6f / o'/f]k]nL ;+;b\ ;b:ox?sf] bafasf sf/0f e"6fgL æx7“df kl/jt{g x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL kIfn] /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfo'Qm / o'/f]k]nL ;f+;bx?sf] ;'emfj cg'?k tof/ kf/]sf] z/0ffyL{ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL k|:tfjdfly klg e"6fgn] dlGqd08ndf 5nkmn u/]kl5 dfq hjfkm lbg] hgfof] . z/0ffyL{sf dfldnfdf ;w}+ cg'bf/ b]lv+b} cfPsf] e"6fgL kIfdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPg . e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] dfldnfdf ;w}+ t];|f] kIfsf] ?kdf uf“l;P/ cfpg] ef/tn] rf;f] gb]vfPs} sf/0f e"6fgL æx7“df sdL gcfPsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

ldlrPsf] ;Ldf vf]Hg] s;n] <

tLg k6s;Dd ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] tTsfnLg >Lk'/ ufp“ k~rfotsf] k|wfgk~r ePsf cjwnfn d/j]tf afh]sf kfnfb]lvg} sxL++ a;fO“ ;/]sf 5}gg\ t/ clxn] pgL ef/tsf] zf;gdf 5g\ / pgL a;]sf] ufp“nfO{ g} ef/tn] sAhf u/]sf] 5 . d/j]tfsf] 3/ tTsfnLg >Lk'/ ufp“ k~rfot– ! df lyof] t/ clxn] pgL ef/tsf] aL/k'/ gu/kflnsf– ! sf afl;Gbf ag]sf 5g\ .

d/j]tfsf] 3/ 5]pdf sf7sf] lkn/ ;Ldf:tDesf] ?kdf s]xL aif{ cl3;Dd /x]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx? atfp“5g\ . t/, clxn] Tof] sf7sf] :tDe eTsfP/ Tof]eGbf s/Lj Ps;o ld6/ pQ/ klZrd g]kfntkm{ gof“ lkn/ agfOPsf] 5 . @)$# ;fndf agfOPsf] Tof] ;Ldf :tDe @)@.# 8Jn' kL= *# gDj/ n]lvPsf] 5 .

oxf“ dfq xf]Og !# j6f uflj;sf]] ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] ;'g;/L lhNnfdf o:tf w]/} cltqmd0fx? ePsf 5g\ . cltqmd0f ePsf] csf]{ HjnGt pbfx/0f cd8'jf uflj; xf] . oxf“ ;Ldf If]qleq ef/tLo gful/sx?n] hyfefjL 3/–6x/fx? agfP/ a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf] w]/} dlxgf ljlt;s]sf] 5 . t/, logLx?nfO{ x6fP/ cfkm\gf] ;Ldf If]q ;'/lIft /fVg g]kfnsf] klg Wofg cfs[i6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

d/j]tf >Lk'/df g]kfntkm{sf] s/Lj cfwf lsnf]ld6/ ;Ldf ldlrPsf] atfp“5g\ . pgL ef/tLo ;Ldf sd{rf/Lx?n] lbNnLaf6 cfP/ æ%) xhf/ ?k}of lbG5f+}+ of] ef/tsf] hUuf xf] egL b]Æ eGbf Hofb} gld7f] nfu]sf] atfp“5g\ . To;kl5 pgn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k6s–k6s hfx]/L u/] . !%–@) lbg sf7df8f}+d} a;] t/ klg s]xL ePg . k|foM oxf“sf] ;Ldf If]qsf] bzuhfleq ef/tLo gful/sx? :jtGq ?kdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

;g\ !(%$ df g]kfn– ef/taLr ePsf] ;+emf}tf cg';f/ lgld{t sf]zL Jof/]h If]qdf klg g]kfnsf] e"ld ef/tnfO{ ;Ldf+sg ul/Psf k|df0fx? km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . Jof/]haf6 uPsf] kfgLaf6 pTkflbt lah'nLsf] kfj/ xfp; tTsfnLg l;dl/of df}hfsf] ;Ldfdf /x]sf] x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ xfn ef/tsf] s6}ofdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

sf]zL of]hgfsf] nflu clws/0f ePsf] hUuf klg ! ;o (( aif{sf] nflu lnhdf ef/tnfO{ lbOPsf] xf] . t/, !(%$ sf] ;+emf}tfdf of] cjlwsf af/]df s]xL klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . ;+emf}tf cg';f/ g} oxf“af6 pTkflbt lah'nLsf] %) k|ltzt pkef]u ug]{ clwsf/ g]kfnnfO{ 5 . s"n @) xhf/ lsnf]jf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] pQm ;Demf}tf cg';f/ g]kfnn] !) xhf/ lsnf]jf6 lah'nL kfpg' kg]{ xf] t/ k"0f{?kdf of] ;+emf}tf sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g .

o;} of]hgf;+u ;DjlGwt sf/0f b]vfP/ ef/tn] w/fg–rt/fb]lv eLdgu/;Ddsf] /]Nj]sf] nflu tyf hnjfo'sf] cWoog ug{ egL rt/fdf :jfon sGh/e]zgsf nflu klg klxn]b]lv w]/} hUuf clwsf/ u/]sf] 5 . o;df k|of]u ePsf] rt/fsf] e"ld ef/tn] 5f]l8;s]sf] eP klg /]Nj] nfOg cem};Dd cEo:t g} /x]sf] 5 . sf]zL of]hgfs} nflu g]kfnleq 8'jfg, s6fg, PkmnS;, t6jGw, sf]n]gL, :k6 cflbsf nflu klg hUuf clws/0f ef/tn] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ef/tn] !# xhf/ ( ;o #) lj3f hUuf clws/0f u/]sf] 5 . lj=;+ @)!! df of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f k|f/De;“u} of]hgf agfpg] gfddf y'k|} g]kfnL a:tL p7fPsf] lyof] eg] h+u] lkn/ nufotsf ;f“w l;dfgf eTsfP/ cltqmd0f sfo{sf] klg k|f/De ePsf] xf] .

To;}a]nfb]lv ef/tn] xfnsf] sf]zL Jof/]h k"j{ blIf0f cjl:yt lhNnf ;Kt/L ks/L k|uGg cGt/utsf rk/fxL, ;/jfxf, j/xf, uf]j/ux8f, nIdLk'/, s6}of, l;dl/of, ksl/of, emjfxf, lnnhf, g/xf, d+u/f}g, lkk|fxf u/L !@ j6f ufp“ df}hf ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ ef/tsf] ljxf/ ;/sf/n] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . ljxf/ ;/sf/ l/e/ EofnL k|f]h]S6 l8kf6{d]G6sf 8]k'6L ;]qm]6/L Pg=Pg= l;Gxfn] !@ ;]K6]Dj/ !(^$ df n]v]sf] kqdf pNn]lvt df}hfx? g]kfnsf] ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

csf]{ Pp6f rf}tf/f] klg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] unt sfo{n] ubf{ g]kfnn] a'emfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . @)$# df tTsfnLg ;'g;/Lsf k|lhc /fds[i0f kGtn] gof“ ;Ldf :tDe /fVg nufpg' eof] . h;nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ef/tn] eLdgu/ k'/fgf]rf]sdf /x]sf] xg'dfg dlGb/ cufl8sf] kLknsf] af]6 / rf}tf/f] rt/f–eLdgu/ /]Nj]sf] z"Go cf/=8L= ef/tsf] xf] egL sJhf u/]sf] 5 . ;'g;/L ;Ldf ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfn sf]O/fnf of] cltqmd0fdf ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/]sf]eGbf klg g]kfnn] 5'6 lbPsf] atfpg' x'G5 .

;Ldf cltqmd0fs} k|;+udf ;'g;/Lsf] csf]{ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ /fgLu+h eG;f/ xf] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL eLd zDz]/n] @))$ ;fneGbf cl3 cfkm\gL /fgLnfO{ cfo:tf vfg k]jf lbOPsf] /fgLu~h eG;f/ clxn] ef/tlt/ k/]sf] 5 . @)!* ;fnb]lv sf]zL af“w;“u ;Da4 sflzgfy 9'+ufgf @)@)–@@ ;fnlt/ Toxf“af6 eG;f/ efG6fjf/Ldf ;/]sf] / eG;f/ ;“u;“u} l;dfgf klg ;/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

– ;'g;/Laf6 6'jn k/b]zL

gu/ ljsf;sf xflsd hd{gn] 5fGg] †

g]kfndf ;+rflnt cfof]hgfx?sf] :jfldTj g]kfnn] lng'kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf k]l/; a}7sdf ;xdlt sfod eP klg gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs rog ug]{ clwsf/ ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] hd{gL k7fOlbPsf] 5 .

k|fKt ;"rgf cg';f/, cl:t h]7 !@ ut] a;]sf] af]8{sf] a}7sn] of] ljifodf lg0f{o ug{ g;s]kl5 o;sf] lg0f{o ug{ hd{gLsf] ;DalGwt clwsf/LnfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] k|lt:kwf{df sf]ifd} klxn] ;f] kbdf sfo{/t x]dGt 1jfnL, ;"o{dfg zfSo / vu]Gb| clwsf/L k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . bftfx?sf] ?lr 1jfnLnfO{ ug]{, k|zf;sx?sf] ?lr zfSonfO{ u/fpg] ePkl5 af]8{n] lg0f{o ug{ ;s]g . /, ut jif{ cy{dGqfno;“u ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] Ps bkmf pNn]v ub}{ hd{gL k7fOof] .

;"qx?sf cg';f/, cGt/jftf{sf klxnf] gDa/df zfSo b]lvg'eof], bf];|f]df 1jfnL / t];|f]df clwsf/L . t/ cGt/jftf{df a:g'ePsf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf k|ltlglw v]d/fh g]kfnnfO{ zfSon] l/km/]G;df /fv]sf] x'gfn] 5gf}6 ;ldltsf] lgikIftfdf k|Zg klg p7]sf] lyof] .

;+;b\ ;lrjfno :jfoQ agfOg]
ljw]os rfn" clwj]zgd} cfpg]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cGttf]uTjf ;/sf/ ;+;b ;lrjfnonfO{ :jfoQ kfg]{ gof“ sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;xdt ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] ;lrjfnonfO{ :jfoQ u/fpg g;s] ;efd'v kbaf6} /fhLgfdf lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;/sf/ gof“ ljw]os tTsfn ;bgdf Nofpg jfWo x'g] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

zlgjf/ /flt b]zfGt/;+u ;+lIfKt s'/f ub}{ sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL dxGy 7fs'/n] ;/sf/, ;+;b ;lrjfnonfO{ :jfoQ ;+:yfsf ?kdf ljsl;t u/fpg k|ltj4 ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] Uof/]G6Lsf;fy eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/n] rfn" clwj]zgd} o; ;DjGwL gof“ ljw]os Nofp“5, Nofp“5 .Æ pQm ljw]os ;+;bdf n}hfg] lg0f{o ug{ csf]{ xKtf a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf nlug] hfgsf/L klg dGqL 7fs'/n] lbg'eof] .

:d/0f/xf];\, o; cl3 klg ;/sf/L :t/df sof}+k6s ljw]os d:of}bf ug]{ sfd eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, s'g} klg ;/sf/n] ;+;bnfO{ :jfoQ agfpg grfx]sf sf/0f pgLx?n] ljw]os ;+;bdf nu]gg\ . ;/sf/ ;+;b ;lrjfnonfO{ :jfoQ agfpg] s'/fdf olt gsf/FTds 9+un] k]z eof] ls ;efd'v /fgfef6n] /fhLgfdfsf] wDsL g} lbg'k¥of] .

æljw]os d:of}bf u/L ;xdltsf] nflu nf]s ;]jf cfof]u / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] w]/} lbg eO;Sof] t/ pgLx?n] clxn];Dd æ/]:kf]G;Æu/]sf 5}gg\Æ dGqL 7fs'/n] eGg'eof]– t/ s]xL 5}g . ;+;bdf ljw]os k]z ul/;s]kl5 pgLx?n] æ/]Gkf]G;Æ ul/xfN5g\ lg ÚÆ

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^^-@_ df elgPsf] 5– æ;+;bsf] sfd sf/jfxL ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos ;lrjfnosf] :yfkgf / ;f] ;DjGwL cGo s'/fx? sfg"gn] lgwf{l/t u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .Æ ;+ljwfgn] ;lrjfnonfO{ :jfoQ / :jtGq lgsfosf] ?ddf :yfkgf / ljsl;t ul/g'k5{ eGg] dgzfo /fv]sf] 5 . /, sd{rf/L lgo'lQm nufotsf ;lrjfnosf] ;+rfng / Joj:yfkgsf nflu 5'§} sfg"g agfOg' kb{5 eg]sf] 5 . t/ xfn;Dd klg sfg"g aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] !) aif{ otf ;Qf?9 ePsf sf+u|];, Pdfn]h:tf k|d'v bnsf ;/sf/x?n] sfg"g agfpg rfx]gg\ .

Psflt/ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg';f/ sfg"g gjGbf ;/sf/af6 ;+ljwfgs} dd{dfly k|xf/ ug]{ sfd ePsf] t 5 g}, :jfoQ aGg gkfp“bf ;+;b ;lrjfno s'g} dGqfnosf] ljefuh:tf] aGg k'u]sf] 5 . slt;Dd eg], dxf;lrj / b'a} ;bgsf ;lrjafx]s ;a} sd{rf/L ;?jf, a9'jf ug]{ sfd ;/sf/n] u5{ . To;}n] t ;efd'v /fgfef6 eGg] ug'{x'G5– æ;+;b ;lrjfno d]/f] lgoGq0fdf 5}g .Æ

w]/}sf] s] cfz+sf 5 eg] ;/sf/ ;lrjfnonfO{ :jfoQ agfpg} rfx“b}g . ljutdf, p;sf /j}ofx?nfO{ x]bf{ of] cfz+sf of] c:jefljs b]lv+b}g . cj x]g'{5– sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf] of] cf]+7]elQm dfq xf] ls ;lrjfnonfO{ ;f“Rr} :jfoQ agfpg vf]h]sf] xf] Ú

;]gfdf of] c;dfgtf lsg <

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . æd xfd|f ;}lgs bfh'efOem}+ /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf nflu ;]jf ug{ rfxG5' . sf“wdf d]lzgug / lk7\o"“df uf]nLu7\7f le/]/ d]/f] b]zsf nflu n8\g] rfxgf x'“bfx'“b} klg dlxnfx?nfO{ o:tf] e]befj lsg ul/G5 <Æ

zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]/ ;}lgs hjfgx?em}+ n8\g rfxg] yds'df/L yfkfsf] cfsf+Iffh:t} cfsf+Iff /fVg] dlxnfx? ;]gfdf y'k|} 5g\ . t/ ;]gfdf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;f] ;]jfdf lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !! n] df}lns xs cGt/ut k'?if / dlxnfnfO{ ;dfgtfsf] xs k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;}lgs P]gsf] k|fjwfgn] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . æsfg"gn] g} dlxnfx?nfO{ ;}lgs ;]jfdf k|j]z ug]{ cg'dlt lbb}gÆ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|d'v ;]gfgL w'|js'df/ u'?ª eGg'x'G5 . ;}lgs P]g @)!^ sf] bkmf !) df :ki6 elgPsf] 5– æ>L % af6 lglb{i6 ul/P adf]lhd s'g} rd', l8kf6{d]G6 lx:;f jf ;]gfsf] s'g} c+u jf ;f]xL ;]gfsf] s'g} eful;t c6]r ePsf] ;§fdf jfx]s s'g} klg dlxnf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf egf{ x'g] jf sfddf nufOg] 5}g .Æ

;}lgs P]gsf] pk/f]Qm bkmf cg'?k zfxL ;]gfsf c+usf ?kdf /x]sf Kof/f kmf]N8/ -Kof/f;'6 k6\ofpg] sfd_, ;}lgs :jf:Yo ;]jf, ;}lgs sfg"gL ;]jf / ;}lgs k|zf;gjfx]s ;}lgs ;]jfsf] d'Vo c+udf dlxnfx?nfO{ k|j]z u/fOPsf] 5}g . ;xfos c+udf klg dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof cToGt ;Lldt 5 . æof] ;/f;/ dlxnfx?k|lt /fi6«n] u/]sf] 7"nf] lje]b xf] . dlxnfx? zf/Ll/s agf}6df k'?ifx?eGbf clns sf]dn b]lvP klg k'?if em}+ n8\g, le8\g jf xltof/ rnfpg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] 5}gÆ dlxnfjfbL sfo{stf{x?sf] cf/f]k 5 .

;xfos c+us} ?kdf /x]sf eP klg ;}lgs ;]jfdf /x]sf Kof/fkmf]N8/ / ;}lgs :jf:Yo ;]jfsf dlxnfx? cfkm"nf] /fi6«sf nflu n8\g' k/]df tof/ /x]sf] atfp“5g\ . pgLx?df Tolts} hf]z, hf“u/ / pT;fx t 5 t/ ;}lgssf] pRr txn] pgLx? klg ;}lgs g} x'g\ eGg] ;f]rfO g/fv]sf]df pgLx?nfO{ Tolts} b'Mv nfUg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

cf}krfl/s kf]zfsdf 7\ofDd ;}lgsh:t} b]lvg] Ps Kof/f kmf]N8/ dlxnf ;'gLtf yfkf elG5g\– xfdLnfO{ ;}lgs ;]jfsf] Pp6f lemgf] c+u dfq ;+lemOG5 . tkfO{ ;f“Rr} kTofpg' x'Gg xf]nf, d}n] d]/f] 6«]lgªdf k'?if ;}lgs hjfgn] eGbf a9L s'zntf b]vfPsL lyP“ . yfkfh:t} csL{ Ps Kof/fkmf]N8/sf] ts{ 5– æljleGg 5fkfdf/ cfGbf]ngx?df dlxnfx? xltof/ af]s]/ n8]sf 5g\ . ljleGg lsl;dsf s8f zf/Ll/s kl/>d x'g] v]nx?df dlxnfx?n] lbg k|ltlbg ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ eg] dlxnfx? lsg n8\g ;Sb}gg\ <Æ

of] k|Zg ;}lgs gLlt lgodk|lt Tolts} HjnGtsf/L ?kdf plePsf] 5 .

dlxnf sfg"gL ljsf; d~rsf] tkm{af6 clwjQmf Œo ;kgf dNn / dL/f 9'+ufgfn] @)%# ;fn k'; #) ut] ;}lgs P]g @)!^ sf] bkmf !) ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;dfgtfsf] lj/f]wL ePsf]n] pQm bkmf vf/]h ug]{ dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /L6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP . ækl5 cbfntaf6 clns czf]egLo lg0f{osf;fy d'2fnfO{{ cfn6fn u/L k"0f{lj/fd nufOof]“– clwjQmf ;kgf dNn eGg''x'G5 . @)%% ;fnsf] h]7 dlxgfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzqo uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7, c/ljGb cfrfo{ / OGb|/fh kf08]sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnfzaf6 km};nf ePsf] ;f] d'2fsf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5–æ l/6 g+= ##(@ df, @)%) ;fndf clwjQmf dL/f 9'+ufgf;d]t ljkIfL agL >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ljw]os k]z ug]{ ;DjGwdf lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] x'“bf ;dli6ut ?kdf ePsf] ;f] lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z cg';f/ >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 ljrf/ x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPsf]n] 5'§} s]xL Joj:yf ug'{ gkg]{ .Æ

of] d'2fdf cbfnts} Tolt rf;f] g/x]sf] ljrf/ sfg"gljb\x?sf] 5 . pgLx? eG5g\– o:tf] u+eL/ d'2fdf cbfntn] klg ;+j]bgzLn ag]/ plrt lg0f{o lng' kb{5 . of] lg0f{on] ;+ljwfgdf lgxLt ;dfgtfsf] dd{nfO{ g} lvNnL p7fPsf] 5– clwjQmf ;kgf dNn :ki6 eGg'x'G5 .

o; ljifodf ;}lgs ;]jfsf pRr clws[tx? / /Iff dGqfnosf] ts{df Ps?ktf b]lvG5 . /Iff dGqfnosf gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg] Ps pRr txsf sd{rf/L eG5g\– dlxnfaf6 ;}lgs ;]jfdf /x]/ n8\g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f ljZjf; ug{ ;lsP klg sfg"gn] o;nfO{ ljZjf; u/]]sf] 5}g .Æ t/ pgLx? ;dfgtfs} Jojxf/ b]vfP/ ;}lgs ;]jfdf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] xf] eg] g]kfn Ps pbfx/0fLo /fi6« aGg ;Sg] ljZjf; klg JoQm ub{5g\ .

;}lgs ;"qsf cg';f/, ;xfos c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf Kof/f kmf]N8/ dlxnfx? / ;}lgs 8fS6/ dlxnfx? qmdzM SofK6]g / k|d'v ;]gfgL kb;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ . ærfx]df Kof/f kmf]N8/x? Kof/f;'6af6 xfdkmfNg] / uf]nL rnfpg] -k|lzIf0fdf_ sfd ug{ klg ;S5g\ t/ pgLx?nfO{ jfWotf 5}g“– ;]gfgL /ljl;+x u8\tf}nf eGg'x'G5 .

t/ ;]gfgL u8\tf}nfsf] egfO Jojxf/df nfu" ePsf] 5}g . æolt;Ddls zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/df dlxnfx? r9\g;d]t kfp“b}gg\ . gf/L / k'?if ;dfg x'g\ eGg] cfw'lgs / ;dfgtfd"ns dfGotfsf] zfxL ;]gfh:tf] If]qdf klg Vofn ul/b}gÆ ;}lgs c:ktfndf cfkm" ;}lgs pkrfl/sf /x]sf] atfpg] s[i0ff u?ªsf cg';f/– æ8fS6/ dlxnfx?nfO{ ;}lgs ;]jfaf6 ljb]zdf tflndsf nflu k7fOG5 t/ yf]/} dfq . ptf Kof/f kmf]N8/x?nfO{ eg] hDdf # dlxgf;Dd ;}lgs k|f/lDes cEof; u/fP/ Kof/f;'6 k6\ofpg] sfddf nufOG5 .Æ 6«]lgªsf] cjlwdf eg] xfdLx?nfO{ ;}lgs xf}+ eGg] k|Tofe"lt ldN5 t/ kl5 Tof] k|Tofe"lt qmdzM cf]em]ndf kb}{ hfG5– pkrfl/sf u'?ª eGg'x'G5 .

;}lgs ;]jfdf dlxnfx?nfO{ k"0f{ ;dflxt ug{ lgif]lwt ug]{ s'/fdf ;}lgs P]g bf]ifL ePsf] ts{ t ;a} kIfaf6 cleJoQm ul/G5 . t/ Tof] ;+ljwfg;+u aflemg] bkmf vf/]h ug]{, u/fpg] rf;f] s;}n] /fv]sf] kfOb}g .

k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg ag]sf] Psbzs ljlt;Sbf klg ;+ljwfg;+u af“lemg] sfg"g /xL /xg' cfkm}+df c:jefljs t 5 g}, pQm bkmf vf/]h u/]/ ;]gfdf ;dfgtfsf] xs lbnfpg' ;/sf/sf nflu r'gf}tLsf] laifo ePsf] 5 .

zfg]jflg uDeL/ ;+s6df

tf]of bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ . ;'Gbf kTof/ gnfUg ;S5– zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf hxfh rfns / kl/rfl/sfx?s} sf/0f lgud uDeL/ ;+s6df km“:b}5 eg]/ . xfn lgudleq Psflt/ pd]/sf] xbaGbL nfu]sf a"9L kl/rfl/sfx?sf] afx'Notf 5 eg] csf{lt/ cg'ejL rfnsx?sf] cefj 5 . To;dfly of]Uo rfnsx? lgud 5f]8\b} lghL xjfO{ sDkgLdf k|j]z ul//x]sf 5g\ . rfns, kl/rfl/sfx?sf] sfd dfq xf]Og, lgudsf] p8fg;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]bf/L axg u/]sf] ck|];g ljefu s]jn /ldt] ePsf] 5 . c7f/ dlxgfsf] nflu af]Oª &^& ef8fdf lng xfn} ePsf] ;Demf}tfkl5 dfq ck¨];g ljefun] ;f] hxfh p8fpg cfkm";“u cg'ejL kfOn6x?sf] cefj /x]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . hals lgud;“u jiff}{+b]lv cfkm\g} b'O{j6f af]Oª &%& p8fpg SofK6]g / æsf]–kfOn6“ -l;Sb} u/]sf gof“ kfOn6_x? rflxP hlt 5}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ Nofpg nfluPsf] af]Oª &^& sf] p8fg ;+rfng ug{ lgudn] k'/fgf p8fgx? /2 ug'{kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . oBlk p8fg /2 gug]{ xf] eg] lgudn] ljb]zL kfOn6x? ef8fdf Nofpg'kg]{ l:ylt 5 .

cg'ej 5}g

zfg]jflg Joj:yfkgn] hxfh j]6lnhdf -rfns;lxt ef8fdf_ Nofp“bf sldzgsf] nflu ul/Psf] sfd egL x8\tfn ug]{ rfnsx?sf nflu hxfh 8«fO{ lnhdf -vfnL hxfh ef8fdf_ Nofpg] tof/L ubf{ klg csf]{ ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . Tof] xf]– p8fgsf] cg'ej . clxn] lguddf sfo{/t s'g} klg rfnsx?;“u cfpg} nfu]sf] ci6«]lnog sDkgL Pg;]6sf] af]Oª &^&–#)) O{=cf/= hxfh p8fpg] cg'ej 5}g . t/ af]Oª &%& s} p8fg cg'ejn] &^& klg p8fpg ;lsg] s'/fdf s]xL rfnsx? ljZj:t 5g\ . t/ slDtdf !! ;]6 kfOn6 / sf]–kfOn6 cfjZos kg]{ x'“bf ck¨];g ljefusf] nflu of] sfo{ lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . lgud ;"qsf cg';f/, oltsf ;+Vofdf cg'ejL kfOn6x? lgud;“u 5}gg\ . ePe/sf cg'ejL Ps} 7fp“ Nofp“bf af]Oª &%& sf p8fgx? /2 ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

hxfh a]6lnhdf Nofp“bf kfOn6x?n] zfg]jflgsf] eljio 5}g egL Joj:yfkgnfO{ kf/]sf] cK7]/f]sf] abnf Joj:yfkgn] klg cg'ejljxLg kfOn6x?dfly lng} nfu]sf] 5 . t/ kfOn6x?;“u hjfkm tof/ 5 . æ#) xhf/ 306fsf] p8fg cg'ej hxfh ef8fdf Nofp“bf ljb]zL kfOn6x?n] nu]kl5 xfdL s;/L cg'ejL x'g] < of] t Joj:yfkgs} sdhf]/L xf] .“ hfgsf/x? eG5g\– æ#) xhf/ p8fg 306fsf] cg'ejn] #) hgf sf]–kfOn6x? SofK6]g aG5g\ .Æ

cg'ej dfq xf]Og, ljb]zL kfOn6x?n] nu]sf] g]kfnL k};faf6 em08} Pp6f gof“ af]Oª g} v/Lb ug{ k'U5 . hxfh ef8fdf Nofp“bf ljb]zLPsf] v/af}+ /sdsf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ g} y'k|} ;do vr{g'k5{ . o; k|yfn] ubf{ y'k|} g]kfnL kfOn6x? cj;¨af6 jl~rt eP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

;"qx?sf cg';f/, lgudnfO{ # j6f af]Oª ;'rf? ?kn] ;~rfng ug{ ## hgf SofK6]g / ## hgf sf]–kfOn6x? rflxG5g\ . hals xfn lgud;“u @^ SofK6]g / @) hgf sf]–kfOn6x? 5g\ . To;df klg o;} jif{ @^ SofK6]gx?dWo] !# hgf pd]/sf] xbaGbLsf] sf/0f SofK6]gaf6 :jtM x6\b}5g\ . h;n] ubf{ af“sL /xg] !# SofK6]gx?af6 # j6f af]Oª p8fg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

af]Oªdf dfq rfnsx?sf] sf/0f p8fg ;d:of cfpg cf“6]sf] xf]Og . 6'Ogc6/df klg of] ;d:of kl/;s]sf] 5 . lgud ;"qsf cg';f/, xfn ;~rflnt cf7j6f 6'Ogc6/ ljdfgsf] nflu @& hgf SofK6]g / @& hgf sf]–kfOn6 cfjZos kg]{df lgudn] @! SofK6]g / ( hgf æsf]“ kfOn6sf] e/df p8fg ul//x]sf] 5 .

of] s:tf] lgod <

@) jif{otf lgudn] cfkm}+n] s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/L pTkfbg u/]sf s/La %) hgf kfOn6x? u'dfO;s]sf] 5 . h;dWo] clwsf+z lghL xjfO{ sDkgLx?df uPsf 5g\ . of] kbk"lt{ ug{ lgudn] s'g} k|of; u/]sf] 5}g . oxf“;Dd ls lgudn] cfkm\gf kfOn6x?nfO{ lglZrt ;do sfd u/L lghL If]qdf hfg gkfpg] lgod;Dd agfPsf] 5}g . hfgsf/x?sf cg';f/, lgudn] Pp6f æsf]“ kfOn6nfO{ SofK6]g agfpg ljleGg tflnd / sfdpk/ !) b]lv !# s/f]8;Dd vr{ ug'{k5{ . o:tf kfOn6x? u'dfp“bf lgudn] 7"n} 3f6f Joxf]g'{k5{ .

elgG5, s'g} klg P]g lgodn] /fd|f] sfddf c;/ gu/f];\ / ;do cg's"n xf];\ t/ kfOn6nfO{ /fd|/L pkof]u ug{ lgudn] gof“ lgod agfpg'kg]{df k'/fg} lgodnfO{ ;d]t ;+zf]wg ug{;Dd ;s]sf] 5}g . xfnsf] xjfO{ p8fg lgodfjnLn] %% jif{ k'u]sf cg'ejL SofK6]gx?nfO{ pN6} tn v;fP/ l;sf? kfOn6sf] bhf{ æsf]“ kfOn6df /fV5 . hals cGo d'n'sx?df of] pd]/sf] xbaGbL ^) jif{eGbf dfly 5 . g]kfns} lghL xjfO{ sDkgLx?df of] pd]/sf] xbaGbL 5}g . o;}sf/0fn] ubf{ cg'ejL kfOn6x? lgud 5f]8\b} lghL If]qsf p8fgdf k|j]z ub}{5g\ . af]Oª &%& sf] cGt/f{li6«o p8fgdf sfo{/t x'“bfx'“b} SofK6]g Pn=aL= g]kfnLn] xfn} dfq lgudaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ lghL If]qsf] dfpG6]g Po/df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . kfOn6 / p8fg;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ck|];g ljefu kfOn6x?nfO{ lgudd} cfslif{t ug{ c;kmn 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f kl5Nnf] 36gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ck|];g ljefu;“u dfq xf]Og, lgud;“u s'g} of]hgf / uGtJo gePsf] sf/0f sfo{/t rfnsx?nfO{ lgudn] cfslif{t ug{ g;s]sf] atfOG5 .

kfOn6x?sf] rlt{snf

zfg]jflgsf rfnsx? 8«u ;KnfO{ / ;'g t:s/L h:tf uDeL/ cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf klg ;+nUg ePsf k|df0fx? oy]i6 5g\ . sltk6s t cGt/f{li6«o Po/kf]6{x?df kqmfp k/L y'gfdf ;d]t k/]sf 5g\ eg] slt t OG6/kf]nsf] lgu/fgLdf klg 5g\ . oBlk log} kye|i6 kfOn6x?sf] afx'Notf 5 lguddf . OdfGbf/ / k|ltli7t kfOn6x? cf]em]ndf 5g\ . v/fa rl/qsf kfOn6x?sf] a9'jf / x}sdjfbn] lgud 9flsPsf] 5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L hxfh p8fpg]b]lv gSsnL le;f / lan agfP/ dfG5] ljb]z k7fpg] / sfnf] wg hDdf ug]{;Ddsf kfOn6x?sf] oy]i6 k|df0f x'“bfx'“b} lgudn] s'g} sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . lgudsf pRr kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] sf/0f pgLx?sf] pN6} a9'jf ePsf] 5 .

lgud ;"qsf cg';f/, SofK6]g s]=aL= lnDa" ck|];g 8fO/]S6/ x'“bf c;Ifd -cg–k|f]8lS6e_ egL ( dlxgf p8fgaf6 x6fOPsf rfns lzlz/ zdf{nfO{ csf]{ 8fO/]S6/ cfpgf;fy cfr/0f / p8fgdf ;'wf/ ug{] df}sf lbOof] . ;Dk"0f{ aGb]h km's'jf x'gf;fy pgsf] x\jfQ} a9'jf eof] h'g c:jfefljs lyof] . 6'Ogc6/s} p8fg /fd|/L ug{ g;Sg] lzlz/ zdf{nfO{ af]Oª &%& sf] p8fgdf k7fP/ lgudn] hxfhdfly vt/f df]Nof] . pgL slt c;Ifd lyP eGg] s'/f tflndsf nflu ljb]lz+bf k|dfl0ft eof] . tflnddf pgsf ;a} ;dsfnLg ;fyLx? ;kmn eP t/ pgL PSn} c;kmn eP . km]l/ zdf{nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ tflnddf k7fO{ lgudn] 7"nf] /sd vr{g'k¥of] . oltdfq xf]Og, pgn] tTsfnLg cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgfdGqL anaxfb'/ /fO{sf] b:tvt rf]/L gSsnL le;f agfP/ hfkfg dflg;x? k7fpg] cj}w wGbf ;~rfng u/] . of] s'/fsf] g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL b"tfjf; / hfkfgsf] Po/kf]6{n] e]p kfPkl5 pgL kqmfp k/] t/ pgLdfly lgudn] s'g} sf/jfxL u/]g . h;sf] sf/0f zdf{ clxn] klg rfns 5g\ t/ hfkfg p8fgdf kgf{;fy axfgf agfP/ hf“b}gg\ . ut ;ftf pgn] ljgf sf/0f hfkfg p8fg ghfg] atfP h;n] ubf{ To; 7fp“df SofK6]g jfO{=s]= e§/fO{n] p8fg ug'{k¥of] . zdf{ clxn] hfkfgdf cfkm" kqmfp gkg]{ jftfj/0f agfP/ p8fgx? ug]{ tof/Ldf ePsf] atfOG5 . zdf{ clxn] klg ck|];gsf] ;+/If0fdf cfkm"nfO{ cg's"n x'g] p8fgx? dfq u5{g\ .

rfnsx? dfq xf]Og, ck|];g 8fO/]S6/x? ;d]t o:tf cj}w lqmofsnfksf sf/0f ljjfbdf tflgPsf 5g\ . k"j{ ck|];g 8fO/]S6/ s]=aL= lnDa"n] l;+ufk'/sf] xf]6ndf a:bfsf] gSsnL lan agfP/ a9L k};f c;"Ng vf]h]sf] k|df0f lgud;“u 5“b}5 . pgLdfly s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g . SofK6]g s]=s]= >]i7 ;'g sf08 / SofK6]g ljho lu/Lsf] 8«u sf08n] t lgudsf] cGt/f{li6«o 5lj g} wldlnPsf] lyof] . t/ lgudsf pRr clwsf/Lx?sf] ;+/If0fn] s'g} sf/jfxL eg] ePg .

;"qx?sf cg';f/, lguddf cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s cj}w wGbfsf] nflu dfq rfns aGg]x? klg 5g\ . pgLx? xjfO{ lgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP cg';f¨sf] Go"gtd p8fg klg gu/L kfOn6sf] kbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . logLx?sf] pN6} a9'jf ePsf] 5 . Go"gtd\ p8fg gu/L lguddf hflu/ vfg] rfnsx?df kjg hf]zL, lzlz/ zdf{, ;f]gL /f0ff, cf/=hL=aL= /f0ff, cf/=cf/= cfrfo{, P;=s]= 9]jfh'sf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf cfp“5 . logLx?n] jif{df @–$ 306f p8fg ubf{ klg ljgf sf/0f w]/} /2 ug]{ u/]sf] s'/f w]/} ljdfg:ynaf6 b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/sf If]qLo k|aGws ls/0f kGt eGg'x'G5– ænuftf/ p8fgdf gb]lvg] rfnsx?n] g} ljgf sf/0f p8fg /2 u5{g\ .Æ kGt o:tf rfnsx?sf] Jojxf/;“u ?i6 x'g'x'G5 . æx]gf]{;\ g slxn]sflx+ t xfdLnfO{ nfh} x'G5 k|fOe]6 hxfhx? pl8/xG5g\, xfd|f rflx+ rfnsx? p8fpg dfGb}gg\“– o:t} b'Mv];f] 5 g]kfnu~hsf If]qLo k|aGws Pg=/osf] . /o t y'k|} rfnsx?n] ljgf sf/0f p8fgx? /2 u/]sf] b]Vbf cfkm" rlst k/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . csf{lt/ lgoldt p8\g] sltko rfnsx? klg ljleGg sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] egL lgudn] u|fp08]8 -kqmfp_ u/]sf] 5 . ut ;fn n'Snf p8fgdf hf“bf SofK6]g P;= l/hfnnfO{ u|fp08]8 ul/Psf] lyof] . u|fp08]8 s] sf/0fn] ul/Psf] xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf eg] lgudn] s'g} klg s'/f xfn;Dd v'nfPsf] 5}g .

sltko rfnsx?n] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L p8fg ug]{ u/]sf] s'/f ;"qx? atfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ s]xL ;do klxnf kf]v/f–hf]d;f]d p8fgdf uPsf] rfOlgh hxfh sfnLu08sLdf v;]/ Ifltu|:t ePsf] lyof] . h;dfly ePsf] 5fgjLgn] vf;} s'/f kQf nufpg ;s]g . t/ ;"qx?sf cg';f/, hxfh rfns cl3Nnf] /flt @ ah];Dd /S;L kf6L{df ;+nUg lyP . h;sf] sf/0f laxfgs} p8fgdf tL kfOn6 ;+nUg ePsf] sf/0f Tof] b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . o:tf] nfk/jfxL y'k|} rfnsx?n] ub}{ cfPsf] atfOG5 . p8fg lgoddf /S;L ;]jg u/]sf] * 306f geO{ s'g} klg rfnsn] hxfh p8fpg kfp“b}g . t/ lguddf rfnsn] /S;L vfP gvfPsf] s'g} hf“r ;Dd x'“b}g . o:tf rfnsx?nfO{ ck|];gn] g} ;+/If0f lbPsf] atfOG5 .

cj}w kl/rfl/sfx?

elgG5, hxfhdf a"9f -cg'ejL_ rfns / t?gL -o'jtL_ kl/rfl/sf x'g'k5{ . t/ zfg]jflgdf 7Ls pN6f] 5 . lguddf cfwfeGbf a9L a"9L kl/rfl/sfx? 5g\ . lgud lgodfjnLsf] kl/R5]b !^ sf] !–# df ;]jf ;dflKt ;DaGwdf elgPsf] 5– æPo/xf]:6]hsf] pd]/ #) jif{sf] jf lghsf] ;]jf cjlw !) jif{ k"/f x'G5 . h'g cufl8 x'G5 cjsfz lbOg]5 .Æ t/ of] lgodsf] alv{nfk u/L lgud / ck|];g ljefun] oL b'j} zt{ gf3]sf kl/rfl/sfx?nfO{ /flv/fv]sf] 5 . a"9L kl/rfl/sf slt jif{;Ddsf xf]nfg\ eGg] cg'dfg ut jif{sf] ;Ddfgdf emlNsPsf] lyof] . lgudn] cfkm\gf] jflif{s pT;jdf @% jif{;Dd cgj/t ?kdf lguddf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ kbs / ;Ddfg k|bfg u5{ . ut jif{ æyfkf“ y/sL Ps kl/rfl/sfn] ;f] ;Ddfg k|fKt ul/g\ . o;/L ;Ddflgt x'g lgh kl/rfl/sf % jif{sf] pd]/df lguddf :yfoL hflu/] ePsf] x'g'k5{ . kf“r jif{sf] pd]/df :yfoL x'g' / #) jif{ gf3]kl5 ;Ddfg kfpg' b'j} cj}wflgs x'G5 . æo;/L lgodsf] 7f8} pNn+3g ug]{ lgudsf lhDd]bf/ JolQmx?nfO{ g} s73/fdf gpEofpGh]n lgud ;'w|g ;Sb}g,“– lgudsf Ps OdfGbf/ sd{rf/L cfqmf]z kf]V5g\ .

lgudsf s]xL kl/rfl/sfx? of}g, 8n/, ;'g t:s/L, 8«u h:tf cfk/flws lqmofsnfkn] k6s–k6s rrf{df cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pRr kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] sf/0f pgLx?dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g . pgLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f dfq xf]Og, o:tf wGbfdf ;+nUg u/fpg] sfd g} ltg} clwsf/Lx?n] u/]sf] ;"qx? atfp“5g\ . b'O{ s/f]8 8n/ ;lxt l;+ufk'/df kqmfp k/]sL Po/xf]:6]h zfGtf vgfnnfO{ lgudn] s'g} sf/jfxL u/]g . pgL clxn];Dd lguddf xflh/ u/]sf] e/df hflu/ vf“b}l5g\ . To:t}, ;'gsf08n] rlr{t ag]sf kl/rfl/sfx? t'n;f a:g]t, /]0f' If]qL, /Iff dNxf]qfnfO{ klg lgudn] s]xL sf/jfxL u/]g . To:t} x]/f]Og ;lxt hfkfgdf kqmfp k/]sL ;+uLtf z]/rgsf] af/]df t lgudn] rf;f];Dd lnPg .

lrof lguddfly cem} z+sf

sf7df8f}+ . tLg jif{b]lv lghLs/0f k|lqmofdf cNem]/ 6f6 kN6“b} uPsf] lrof ljsf; lgud cf}krfl/s ?kd} ut ;ftfaf6 k'?iff]Qdnfn ;+3fO{sf] xft k/]sf] 5 . cfkm}+n] sjf]n]eGbf w]/} s/f]8 tn em/]/ lgud lng ljjfb ul//x]sf ;+3fO{nfO{ g} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] lbg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 lgudsf] eljiodfly k'gM n]vfhf]vf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

cy{dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/, dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;+3fO{nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s] klg Joj:yfkgsf] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj ;'Dkg] sfo{ k"/f ug{ cem} $–% dlxgf nfUg]5 . o;/L lghLs/0f k|lqmof cgfjZos tl/sfn] nDAofP/ lghLs/0f OsfO{n] u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ Jojxf/ k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 . lghLs/0f k|lqmof ;'? ug'{cufl8 g} k"/f ug'{kg]{ sfdx?d} lghLs/0f OsfO{ 6'+Uofpg] ;do;Dd cndlnPsf] 5 .

jflif{s /f]oN6L @ s/f]8 *) nfvsf] cltl/Qm @^ s/f]8 &! nfv Psd'i6 /sd vlr{P/ lgud lng tlD;Psf ;+3fO{ lghLs/0f OsfO{;“u bnfnL ub}{ !& s/f]8;Dd cfpg] dgMl:yltdf /x]sf] atfOG5 . lgud c?n] lng g;Sg] cj:yf;Dd k'¥ofP/ ljleGg lsl;dn] /sd 36fP/} 5f]8\g ;+3fO{ nflukb}{ cfPsf 5g\ s/La * dlxgf cufl8 g} ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f u/L lgud lng'kg]{df xfn;Dd klg pgL cu|;/ gx'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f klg oxL xf] . o;df lghLs/0f OsfO{sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] klg xft /x]sf] atfOG5 .

klxnf] k|lt:kwf{af6 ;dodf /sd /sdfGt/ ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f b]vfO{ blIf0f ef/tLo gful/s s]=;L= kfngf:jfdLnfO{ x6fPkl5 pgL;“u} k|lt:kwf{af6 aflxl/Psf Ps g]kfnL ;fem]bf/ eG5g\– æ:ki6 sf/0f v'nfO{ yk !% lbgsf] ;do dfUbf kfngf :jfdLnfO{ lbg g;Sg] lghLs/0f OsfO{nfO{ clxn] * dlxgf;Dd ;+3fO{ bnfnL u/]/ a:bf lsg df}g 5 <Æ lghLs/0f OsfO{sf] Jojxf/af6 ?i6 tL Jofkf/L eG5g\– ælghLs/0f OsfO{sf] sfd / Jojxf/nfO{ lnP/ xfdL cbfnt hfg] ;f]rfOdf 5f}+ . o;sf] nflu kfngf:jfdLnfO{ g]kfn cfpg va/ k7fO;lsPsf] 5 .

6]08/ cfx\jfg ubf{sf zt{x? g} ldr]/ ;+3fO{nfO{ lgud ;'Dkg nfu]sf lghLs/0fsf kbflwsf/Lx?lj?4 klg d'2f bfo/ x'g;Sg] atfOG5 . ;+3fO{sf] lqj]0fL u|'k /fh:j 5Ng] sf08b]lv ljleGg s'/fx?n] ljjflbt ePsf] sf/0f ;+3fO{n] lgud lng] s'/fdf cem}+ z+sf ul/+b}5 .

dGqLx?n] kbsf] cjd"Nog u/]sf 5g\

8f= nf]s/fh a/fn

;'zf;gn] a9L nf]stflGqs d"No, dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ ;dfp“b} bIf, r':t / k|efjsf/L zf;g hgfp“5 . lsgeg] /fHoJoj:yf s'g vfnsf] cf}lrTodf cfwfl/t 5 / To;n] hgkIfLo 9+un] lg0f{o lnO{ cfkm"nfO{ bl/nf] / ljZjfl;nf] kfg{ ;S5 ;Sb}g eGg] dfkb08 cfh d'Vo ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . olb ;/sf/ cfTdljZjf;L gx'g], 8/fpg] / ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfl;t ;f}bf ug]{ vfnsf] eof] eg] / p;sf] gLlt sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf]/ eof] eg] p;sf] nf]stflGqs rl/q x/fp“b} hfG5 . klxn] t gLlt lgdf{0f ug'{k¥of] clg ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] tL lgod, sfg'g, k|lqmof / ;+:yfut kl/kf6LnfO{ ;dfp“b} cfkm\gf] k|efjsfl/tf b]vfpg'k¥of] . nf]stflGqs Joj:yf vfln r'gfjn] dfq k'li6 x'“b}g olb ;/sf/, k|ltkIf / cGo lgsfo ultxLg, lbzfxLg / sdhf]/ eP eg] . ctM ;'zf;g eGgfn] nf]stflGqs k|lqmof, ljZjJofkL ?kdf dflgPsf] pQ/bfloTj, sfo{s'zntf cflbdf cfwfl/t dfGg'k5{ . To;}n] ;/sf/ / æzf;g k|0ffnL“sf] clnslt e]b yfxf x'g'k5{ . æ;/sf/“ Ps sf/s tTj xf] h;n] cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{snfknfO{ Ps k4lt cg';f/ rnfpg ;sf];\ . log} kl/k|]Iodf dGqLx?sf] sfo{z}nL / sfo{ Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ x]g'{k5{ . ;fdfGotofM dGqL eg]sf] g]tf xf] / g]tfsf] d'Vo nIf0f x'g\ M -s_ ljifout ;dembf/L, -v_ w}o{tf, -u_ cfTdljZjf;, -3_ lg0f{o lng] Ifdtf, -ª_ c?sf] s'/f w}o{k"j{s ;'Gg] / lg0f{o eg] cfkm\gf] ljj]sn] lng], -r_ lg8/, -5_ rfs8L / rfKn';Laf6 k|efljt gx'g], -h_ gftf uf]tf gx]g]{, -em_ of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df dflg;sf] 5gf}6 ug]{, / -`_ cfkm\gf dGqfno cGt/utsf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfonfO{ ;+:yfut kl/kf6Lsf] ;f“rf]df 9fNg] / cu|ufdL kfOnf] rfNg] .

dGqL Ps /fhg}lts g]tf ePsfn] p;sf] g]t[Tj Jofks x'G5 t/ sfof{Gjog / Joj:yfkg kIfl;t ;DalGwt /x“bf eg] cfkm\gf dGqfno cGt/utsf lgsfoleq pm ;a}sf] g]tf x'G5 . k|To]s lgsfodf tnb]lv dfly;Ddsf] g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ePg eg] æsfv]“ g]tfdf pko'{Qm u'0f gx'g ;S5g\ lsgeg] tL g]tf s;}sf] lgufxaf6 ePsf x'G5g\ / s;}sf] e/, y]u ;lsgf;fy pgLx?sf] g]t[Tj :jtM ;lsG5 . cguLlGt dGqLsf] gfp“ !÷@ dlxgfd} lal;{g ;lsG5 lsgeg] pm dGqL agfOPsf] xf] t/ ædGqLTj“ sf] Ifdtf To; JolQmleq cfpg} ;Sb}g . g]tf ePkl5 cfr/0f klg /fd|} x'g} k¥of], vfln pkb]zsf efif0f ug]{, t/ cfr/0f rflx+ pN6f] x'“bf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 cfOnfU5 . hgd'vL g]tf x'g\ jf dGqL x'g ;a}n] hgd'vL gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug{ kl5 kg'{ x'“b}g . sfo{z}nL / Joj:yfkg cfkm\g} vfn] x'G5 t/ ;fdfGo lgod, sfg'g / k|lqmofnfO{ t kfng ug}{k5{ . df]6fdf]6L ?kdf dGqLsf] sfo{z}nL / kIfnfO{ lgDg a'“bfsf cfwf/df x]g{ ;lsG5–

-!_ cfh dGqLx?nfO{ s;/L kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr k|fyldstf 5'6\ofO{ sfo{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] cK7\of/f] k/]sf] b]lvG5 . kf6L{sf] p2]Zo / r'gfjL jfrfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug]{ bfloTj uxg 5 . r'gfjdf af]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ æ;:tf“ k|rf/sf ?kdf dGqL jf ;/sf/n] lng ldNb}g lsgeg] /fhgLlts g]tf, kf6L{ ;a}dfly ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . g]kfndf r'gfjsf a]nf af]n]sf] s'/f k'¥ofpg Tolt k|of; u/]sf] b]lv+b}g . jf:tjdf kf6L{ut Joj:yfdf kf6L{n] 5'6\ofPsf] k|fyldstfnfO{ ;/sf/n] nfu" ug'{kg]{ xf] .

-@_ bf];|f] a'“bf lgjf{rg If]q / /fli6«o lhDd]jf/L aLrsf] ;Gt'ng / k|fyldstf s;/L sfod ug]{ eGg] ;d:of xf] . #) jif{sf] k~rfotL Joj:yf JolQmd'vL lyof] lsgeg] lgjf{rg If]qdf ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]tsf] k|of]u ubf{ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g/xg] / pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ cGo s'g} lgsfo gx'g] ePsfn] JolQmut ansf e/df r'gfj lhTg]–xfg]{ s'/f x'GYof] . ctM k|To]s /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o lgjf{rg If]qd'vL aGg afWo b]lvGYof] . t/ cfh kf6L{ lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] Ps k|d'v dfWod ePsfn] / /fli6«o / :yfgLo ljifonfO{ ;Gt'lnt 9+un] x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . x'g t cfhsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf /fli6«o eGbf :yfgLo ljifo h:tf]M kfgL, af6f], :jf:Yo, lzIff / ;'/Iff cflbn] k|fyldstf kfPsf] x'G5 . of] :jfefljs klg 5 lsgeg] of]hgfa4 ljsf;Œf/f hgtfn] ;f]em} /fxt kfPsf] cg'ej ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ / s;/L x'G5 cfkm\gf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofsf] lgSof]{n ug{ ;lsof];\ eGg] ;f]rfO /fV5g\ .

t/ cfh dGqLx? w]/} cfkm\g} If]q / lhNnfd'vL ePsf] kfOG5 . sfof{no / 3/ ;a}lt/ cfkm\gf If]qsf sfo{stf{ / cGo JolQmx?l;t a9L ;do latfpg] / vfln lghL sfdsf lgldQ– ;?jf, hflu/, eg;'g– pgLx?sf] w]/} ;do vr{ x'g] ePsfn] /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f uf}0f x'g k'u]sf] 5 . tL dfkm{t\ :yfgLo:t/df g} /f]huf/ ;[hgf u/L sf7df8f}+df kg]{ rfk 36fpg'k5{ . eg;'gsf cfwf/df dflg;nfO{ sfd lbP/ ;fWo x'“b}g . o;sf lgldQ dlGqkl/ifb\s} gof“ cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;dembf/L x'g'k5{ .

-#_ ;do s;/L af“8\g] / slt ;do dGqfnol;t ;DalGwt bL3{sfnLg / cNksfnLg k|efj kfg]{ vfnsf gLlt lgdf{0f / ltgsf] sfof{Gjogdf nufpg] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfpg'k5{ . cfh dGqLx? ;w}+ sfo{stf{, eg;'g / hflu/ v'jfpg], ;?jf ug]{ cflb sfo{df w]/} ;do lbg] / ;ef, uf]i7Ldf rflxg]eGbf a9L dfqfdf ;l/s x'g] ePsfn] cfwfeGbf a9L ;do To;} vr{ e}/x]sf] kfOG5 . s;}nfO{ klg !÷@ 306f ;do cfkm\gf dGqfnosf uxg ljifol;t 5nkmn / cGt/lqmof cflb ug]{ km';{b b]lv+b}g . dGqLx?n] k|foMh;f] cfkm\gf tkm{af6 aflx/sf a'l4hLjL, k|fl1s / cGo cg'ejL JolQmx?l;t 5nkmn ul//xg] dfWod agfpg ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf dGqLx?sf] sd ;xeflutf x'g'k5{ / sltko ljifodf h;df cfkm\gf] 1fg ;Lldt 5 jf hfgsf/L g} 5}g eg] efif0f ul//xg] cfjZostf kb}{g .

-$_ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / hg;fwf/0fl;tsf] ;Dks{ Joj:yfkg x'g}k5{ . laxfg klg ltg} dfG5]n] e]6\g], lbp“;f] klg ltg}sf] 3]/fdf jf ;d:ofdf kl//x“bf cfk\mgf] /fli6«o bfloTjdf Go"g ;do dfq k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhg}lts g]tf ePsfn] dGqLn] cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g cfpg] aGb]h nufpg t ldNb}g t/ laxfgb]lv e]6 dfq} ul//x“bf sfd klg x'g ;Sb}g . dGqfnodf vf; sfo{sf lgldQ k"j{ ;do lnP/ e]6\g] afx]s hflu/, eg;'g cflbsf] lgldQ e]63f6 ul/g' x'“b}g . w]/} b]zdf, ljz]ifu/L l5d]sL ef/ts} s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf, To:tf] le8ef8 slxNo} b]lv+b}g . dGqLnfO{ 3/df e]l6xflnG5 of dGqLn] To:tf] hg;Dks{sf lgldQ cfkm\gf] ;do tflnsf agfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

-%_ k|To]s dGqLn] cfkm\gf] dGqfnosf sfdsf lgldQ Go"gtd\ bIftf xfl;n ug}{k5{ . ljz]if1l;tsf] k/fdz{b]lv dGqfnosf sd{rf/Ldfkm{t\ o;/L hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 . of] lg/Gt/ k|lqmof xf] lsgeg] gof“ s'/fx? cfO/xG5g\ / ltgsf] ;sf/fTds, gsf/fTds k|efj cflbsf] hfgsf/L e}/xg'k5{ .

-^_ dGqLsf] JolQmut / kbLo lhDd]jf/L b'j} x'G5 . JolQmut lx;fan] pm r':t, hgd'vL, cfTdljZjf;L x'g'k5{ / oL u'0fnfO{ p;n] kbLo lhDd]jf/Ldf kl/0ft ug'{k5{ . Pp6f dGqL ;kmn x'g' eg]sf] p;sf] JolQmut hLjg / /fi6« b'j}sf nflu kmnbfoL x'g] xf] . kbLo lhDd]jf/L /fd|/L lgjf{x ug{ JolQmut ?kdf dGqL rf]vf], kf/bzL{ / rl/qjfg x'g}k5{ . JolQmut cfr/0f alnof] eof] eg] kbdf o;sf] k|efj kl/xfN5 .

-&_ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:ylt kbd'vL 5 . s'g} ;ef, ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly sf] 5 < s;n] pb\3f6g u5{ < eGg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvG5 . dGqL geO{ k|rf/ x'“b}g, 6L=eL= cfp“b}g of k|d'vtfk"j{s b]vfO“b}g eGg] efjgf JofKt 5 . c? s;}n] hlt;'s} uxlsnf] ljifodf af]n]sf] eP klg ;+rf/ dfWodsf nflu tL tYoxLg 7xl/G5g\ . emg\ ;/sf/L On]S6«f]lgs dfWodn] kbLo ?kdf af]n]sf] afx]s c?sf] s'/fsf] pNn]v;Dd ug{ ;Sb}g . sltsf lgldQ dGqL eGg] kb rflx+ cfh k|rf/sf] ;fwgsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] kfOG5 . hxf“ klg / h;n] af]nfp“bf klg hfg] rngn] kbs} 7"nf] cjd"Nog e}/x]5 .

s'g} dGqLn] t Hofb} xf:of:kb 9+un] uxg ljifonfO{ p7fpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 / To:tf ljifo p;sf] ;/f]sf/sf] klg xf]Og . ctM s'g} ljifodf af]Nbf Hofb} ;'Id 9+un] ljrf/ u/]/ af]Ng] ul/g'k5{ .

;/sf/sf] ;+rf/ dfWodsf] gLlt k|i6 x'g'k5{ . ;dfrf/sf] dxTj x]/]/ zLif{s agfpg'k5{ . dof{bfqmdsf cfwf/df d'Vo zLif{s agfOg] k/Dk/f nf]stflGqs xf]Og .

dGqL cfkm}+ g]tf xf] . p;sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{z}nL ;+ul7t, j}1flgs / k|i6 x'g'k5{ . /fhg}lts g]tfx? k|foMh;f] c/fhs vfnsf x'G5g\ lsgeg] pgLx? k|lqmof, lgod / ;+:yfut cfwf/df rNg dg k/fp“b}gg\ . k|lqmofut ?kdf bl/nf] 9+un] rNg g;Sbf eg] nf]stflGqs cEof; lg/y{s x'G5 . cfhsf] 7"nf] ;d:of eg]s} ænf]stGqnfO{ nf]stflGqs/0f“ ug]{ ;d:of xf] . olb dGqLx? hf] g]tf x'g\, n] g} o;nfO{ :jLsfo{ agfpg ;Sb}gg\ eg] c? s;n] ug{ ;S5 <

-g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|lzIf0f ljefuŒf/f h]7 * ut] cfof]lht æ3f]if0ffkq @)%^Æsf] d"Nof+sg uf]i7Ldf k|:t't sfo{kqaf6_

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