ax'dtsf]
;/sf/ c;kmn kfg]{ k|of; hf/L
;]gf / ;/sf/aLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6
b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f ut
c;f]h * ut] /flt 8f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd b'g} / !) ut] /flt ndh'ªsf] ef]n]{6f/ k|x/L rf}sLdf
cfqmd0f u/L k'¥ofPsf] Ifltn] d'n'ss]f /fhgLltnfO{ clnslt hl6n df]8df k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] Iflt /f]Sg g;s]sfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] bfof“ xftsf] ¿kdf dlGqkl/ifb\df
/xg'ePsf u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ dlGqd08naf6 aflxl/g' ePsf] 5 . t/
pxf“sf] :j]lR5s alxu{dgn] ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg u/]sf] 5}g, emg\ s]xL hl6n k|Zgx¿
t]:of{Psf] 5 . ;d'lrt 9+un] ;dfwfg vf]lhPg eg] ;/sf/ ToxL k|Zgx¿df h]lnP/ n8\v8fpg ;d]t
;Sg]5 .
cfkm"n] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug'{ cufl8
hf]zLn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] u[x k|zf;g / k|x/LnfO{ c;xof]u
u/]sf] s'/fdf cf/f]lkt ug'{ePsf] 5 . u[xdGqLsf x}l;otn] pxf“n] nufpg' ePsf] cf/f]k
klg Tolt cfwf/xLg b]lv+b}g . )%^ efb| ! ut] a;]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfknfO{ æcft+ssf/LÆ 7x/ ub}{ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu k|zf;lgs,
/fhgLlts / cGo pkfox¿ cjnDag ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg klg lbPsf] xf] . ;+ul7t cft+snfO{
/f]Sgsf nflu k|x/L zlQm tflnd k|fKt, bIf, cTofw'lgs xftxltof/n] ;';lHht x'g'kg]{ 7x/ ub}{
k"j{;lrj v]d/fh /]UdLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @)%^÷!)÷!& df ul7t ;z:q k|x/L ;]jf u7g
sfo{bnn] @* r}tdf æ;z:q ;'/IffanÆ u7g ug]{ k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfof] klg . t/ ;/sf/
lgs6 ;"qx¿sf cg';f/, To;n] k|:tfljt u/] cg'¿ksf] ;'/Iff an u7g ug{ ;]gfn] lbPg .
o;sf] k5fl8 p;sf] dg;fo, cfkm" ;dfgsf] csf]{ lgsfo u7g ePkl5 cfkm\gf] dxTj 36\g] /
;/sf/sf] eGbf /fhfsf] æ:6«]GyÆ klg sdhf]/ b]lvg] ePsfn] To;f] ug{ glbOPsf] xf] . To;kl5
km/s :j¿ksf] ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ug{] k|of; ul/of], t/ u[x k|zf;gsf cg';f/, To;df klg
b/af/sf ;lrjx¿n] Tolt Wofg lbPgg\ . cyf{t\ k|x/LnfO{ xftxltof/n] ;';lHht x'gaf6 b/af/n]
/f]Sb} cfPsf] 5 .
;z:q k|x/L an :yfkgfsf nflu egL o; jif{ !
ca{ ?k}of“ ah]6 klg 5'6\ofOof] . Tof] u7g ug{ ;Dej gePkl5 ePsf k|x/LnfO{ xltof/ lsGg]
s'/f cfof] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/af6 l;w} xltof/ lsGg] s'/fdf ;]gfsf] k'gM /f]sfj6 cfof] .
pgLx¿sf] ts{ lyof]- clxn] k|x/Ln] xltof/ lsGof] eg] ;a}eGbf gof“ df]8nsf] lsGg
kfp“5 . ;]gf;“u k'/fgf] k':tfsf] dfq 5 . sxL+ klg k|x/Lsf] eGbf ;]gfsf] xltof/
k'/fgf] x'"b}g . of] s'/fdf ;xdt ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL tyf /IffdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn]
g} xltof/ v/Lb ug]{ k};f ;]gfnfO{ lbg] / ;]gfn] cfkm";“u ePsf] xltof/ k|x/LnfO{
lbg] lg0f{odf ;]gf / k|x/L b'j}nfO{ ;xdt u/fpg'eof] . ToxL ;xdlt cg'¿k u[xdfkm{t\ !&
s/f]8 ?k}of“ ;]gfnfO{ e'QmfgL ul/of] . To;n] ( xhf/ yfg xltof/ cfpg] /x]5 . t/ ;]gfn]
cfkm"n] gof“ xltof/ gcfPsf] hgfP/ k'/} lbg g;lsg] !@ ;o dfq lbg] hjfkm lbof] .
ToxL cg'¿k ;]gfn] tflnd klg lbof] k|x/LnfO{ . t/ tflnd lbO;s]kl5 cfkm}+n] tflnd lbPsf
Sof8/nfO{ slxn] bIf gePsf] / slxn] æ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ePkl5 lbg] eg]sf] /x]5Æ clxn] u7g
ePsf] 5}g eGg] k|fljlws s'/f p7fP/ 6fl/of] . hf]zLsf cg';f/, tL xltof/ kfPsf eP, kfpg] eP,
k|x/Ln] cft+ssf/Lx¿nfO{ cem} tx nufp“5 .
;]gfdfly hf]zLsf] cf/f]k oltdfq} ;Lldt
5}g, ;]gfn] Jojwfg v8f u/]sf]n] k|x/Ln] ef/tn] lbg] eg]sf] b'O{j6f x]lnsK6/ ;dodf Nofpg
kfPg / cfkm}+n] x]lnsK6/ klg v/Lb ug{ kfPg . h;sf sf/0f k|x/L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kl/rflnt x'g
;s]sf] 5}g .
kfnf] /IffdGqLsf] <
k"j{dGqL hf]zLsf] bfaLnfO{ cflwsfl/s
dfGg] xf] eg], pxf“n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ u[x dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 x/;Dej sfdx¿ ug'{eof] .
k|x/Ln] xltof/ v/Lb ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf ePkl5 ;xdlt cg'¿k xltof/ v/Lbsf] k};f zfxL ;]gfnfO{
lgsf;f ul/lbg'eof] . u[x cGt/utsf k|x/Lx¿ clGtd ;f; /lx~h]n;Dd cfkm\gf] :yfgdf pleP/ n8]
t/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]g /Iff dGqfnon] . s'/f] :ki6 5, /Iff dGqfnosf] lhDdf :jo+
k|wfgdGqLn] ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm" cGt/utsf lgsfox¿n] ;xdlt cg'¿k jf lgwf{l/t
of]hgf / nIo cg'¿k sfd u/]gg\ eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 pxf“ klG5g ldNb}g . zfxL
g]kfnL ;]gf kl5Nnf] ;dodf a8f] cgf}7f] ljjfbx¿df kb}{ cfPsf] 5, slxn] cf/=h]= ljdfg v/Lb
u/]/ Jofkf/df ;+nUg x'g] OR5f b]vfp“5 ;]gf, slxn] a}+s vf]Ng] k|:tfj k7fp“5 . t/
ToxL ;]gf h;nfO{ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;d]tn] cfjZos k/] dfcf]jfbL
bafpg d}bfgdf pqg'kb{5, cfjZos tof/L ug'{eGbf 6fpsf] uGtL u/L ;Dk"0f{ vr{kr{ tof/ ug{
;Ifd lyof], To;n] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/sf] /IffdGqL / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eg] cj1f u/]sf] b]lvG5 . of]
bf]if jf lhDd]jf/L s;sf] < ls k|wfgdGqLn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] s]xL klg x]g{ Eofpg'ePsf]
5}g, ls pxf“nfO{ ;]gfn] 6]b}{g < kl5Nnf] sbdn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k|x/LnfO{ xltof/
;KnfO{ ug]{, Ph]G6 agfPsf] 5 . of] sfdsf] bL3{sfnLg c;/ s] k5{, To;af/] s;}n] klg ;f]r]sf]
5}g .
/Iffsf] cj1f
dlGqkl/ifb\sf k|wfgdGqLsf cToGt ljZjf; /
lgs6sf] dflgPsf tTsfnLg u[xdGqL hf]zL / ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgfdGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfn] b'g}
36gfkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] cfzosf ljrf/x¿
;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . Soflag]6s} ;b:oaf6 ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;df k|wfgdGqLsf] c;xdlt 5 eGg
ldNb}g . -To;df oL b'j}, pxf“sf ljZjf; kfq_ t/ z'qmaf/ /Iff dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf]
lj1lKtn] a8f] cK7\of/f] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . dGqL kb 5f]8\bf 5f]8\b} hf]zL eGg'x'G5-
cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf bvn kbf{ ;]gfn] k|x/LnfO{ ;3fpg'k5{ t/ ;/sf/ cGt/utsf] /Iff dGqfno eG5-
ædfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;}GozlQm kl/rfng gu/L cGo pko'Qm ljsNkaf6 x'g ;s]df dfq
/fli6«o lxt x'g;S5 eGg] ;/sf/sf] dfGotf /x]sf] 5Æ . ca k|Zg cfp“5, /Iff dGqfnon],
k|wfgdGqLsf] hfgsf/Ldf of] lj1lKt lgsfn]sf] xf] < jf /Iff dGqfno rnfpg] ;/sf/ cs}{ 5
< lj1lKtsf] csf]{ c+zn] ;/sf/nfO{ emg\ cljZjf; JoQm ub{5 . æ;/sf/sf] Ps cleGg c+u
ePsfn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt P]g lgod cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] cfb]z /
cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L ;b}j st{Jolgi7 eO{ lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5Æ . o;sf]
cy{ ;]gfn] k|wfgdGqL jf /IffdGqL jf ;/sf/sf] To:tf] lg0f{osf] dfq kl/kfng u5{ h'g ;+ljwfg
/ P]g sfg"g cGt/ut 5 .
b]pjf-e§/fO{sf] tL/
zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;fdfGoLs/0f ug]{
ljifonfO{ d'Vo d'2f agfP/ ;Qfl;g x'g'ePsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL
s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;f]xL xltof/ k|of]u u/L cfqmd0f ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 .
cl:t 3fOt] k|x/Lsf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf] hfgsf/L lng jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfn k'Ug'ePsf e§/fO{n]
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf g} dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . otf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/
b]pjfn] t cfkm\gf] dGqfnon] ;d]t gkTofPsf] k|wfgdGqL kbdf lsg al;/xg] eg]/ lxhf]b]lv l;w}
cfqmd0f ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . t/ sf]O/fnf / pxf“sf dGqLx¿ eg] clxn]sf] ;+s6nfO{ kb
arfpg] 9fn agfpg] k|oTg ub}{5g\ . Ps dGqLn] t ;f]em} eg]- æk|hftGqdfly ;+s6 cfPsf] a]nf
JolQm-JolQmnfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug{ x'"b}g .Æ clxn] cGo bnx¿n] ;xof]u u/]gg\ eg] klg
sf+u|];leq Psdt x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqL ;d]t ePsfn] Tof] cj:yfsf]
;[hgf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] xf] . t/ pxf“n] Totf Wofg lbg'ePsf] 5}g
. of] cj:yfnfO{ 9fnsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ vf]Hg] / tL/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ vf]Hg]aLr
pxf“n] ;Gt'ng vf]Hg}kg]{ x'G5 .
cGoyf, pxf“ ;Qfl;g ePb]lv dfcf]jfbL
nufot ef/t;“usf] ;d:of / cGo /fli6«o ;d:ofx¿ xn ug{ æ/fli6«o ;/sf/ rflxG5Æ
eGg]x¿ clxn] lgs} xf}l;Psf 5g\ . ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ c;kmn eP t /fli6«o ;/sf/n] y]Unf, sbflrt
Tof] c;kmn e}lbP, zlQm sxf“ hfG5 < Tof] s'/f ;Qfsf] dftdf 8'a]sfx¿n] klg la;]{sf
5g\ / ;Qfaflx/ a;]/ /GylgPsfx¿n] klg la;]{sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;DaGwdf
sf+u|];df Psdt cfPg eg] To;n] /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7gtkm{ d'n'snfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] :ki6 ;+s]t
b]vfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] jsfnt ug]{ Ps ;f+;bsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd
e§/fO{n] ;d]t ;+o'Qm ;/sf/;+u dfq s'/f ug{ ;lsg] cfzosf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . æ/ft
/x] cu|fv knfp“5Æ elgG5 bz}+sf] nfdf] labfdf dfcf]jfbLx? s'g ?kdf k|:t't x'G5g\ /
sf7df8f}+sf sf]7] /fhgLlt s;/L cufl8 a9\5 ;/sf/sf] eljio To;d} lge{/ ub{5 .
cGo ;dfrf/
|
