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/fhfsf] clwsf/ / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf;

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;'b"/ljutsf s'/fx¿sf] :d/0f tfhf g/xg' jf:tjdf dflg;df la/fhdfg cg'kd u'0f xf] . dflg; pQm ljz]iftfljxLg ePsf] eP ;+;f/sf o'4 / em}emu8f cem slt a9L x'g] lyP xf]nfg\ . ToxL u'0fn] ljutsf] v/fa cfh dgf]/d aGg k'Ub5 . /fhfsf ;lqmo / k|ToIf lgoGq0f / lgb]{zgdf ;~rflnt #) jif]{ zf;gsfn w]/}sf] dfg;k6ndf cfh c;n / cfzfnfUbf] k|tLt x'"b}uPsf] 5 . x'g t To:tf] nfUg'sf] jf:tljs sf/0f ljutsf] IfL0f :d/0feGbf klg k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf clwsf+z ;/sf/ e|i6 / w]/} g]tfx¿sf] cb"/blz{tf / ax'cfoflds v/fakgf xf] . o;df z+sf 5}g . zf;g ug{ gkfPsf] /fhg}lts bnn] /fd|f] uYof]{ ls eg]/ hgtfn] ;f]Rg' c:jfefljs xf]Og / dfcf]jfbLtkm{ hgtfsf] cf"vf hfg' To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] . b]zdf k|hftGq :yfkgf x'g'k"j{sf sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6sf] Jojxf/ x]bf{ ltgLx¿ Hofb} kl/is[t / Jofjxfl/s b]lvGy] t/ ;Qf;"u} ltgLx¿ cJofjxfl/s x'"b} hgtfsf jf:tljs ;d:ofaf6 k/–k/ ;g{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . Lord Acton sf] "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely" eGg] egfO xfn rl/tfy{ eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tj xf];\ jf sDo'lgi6 zf;g :yfkgfsf] nIo lnP/ lx"8]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf sNkgf ul/Psf] ;/sf/ lgZro klg u}/k|hftflGqs / clxn]sf]eGbf cem e|i6 x'g] lglZrt 5 . k"j{:d[ltnfO{ sf]6\ofpg] xf] eg] /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf] cfzfdf Ps}l5gdf t'iff/fkft x'G5 . t}klg dflg;x¿sf] dg Totf 8f]l/"b}5 lsg < s6' oyfy{ of] xf] ls jt{dfg ;+/rgfdf o:t} cJojxf/wf/L ;/sf/ b]zn] w]/} wfGg ;Sb}g . /, cfkm\gf] ;d:ofaf6 ljd'v x'"b} uPsf] ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn / kl/kf6Lk|lt dfG5]sf] cf:yf oyfjt /x"b}g . 36\b} hfG5 . of] To;}sf] ;+s]t xf] .

cfheGbf Ps bzscufl8 k|To]s g]kfnLn] pHhjn eljiosf] sNkgf;lxt ckgfPsf] jt{dfg ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs zf;gJoj:yf / tb\g'?k lgdf{0f ul/Psf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf olt w]/} cf/f]k / c;kmntfsf ljz]if0f af]Sg'knf{ eGg] ;fob} s;}n] sNkgf u/]sf lyP . t/ lgoltn] To:t} eof] . ljZjs} ;j{>]i7 / kl/:s[t Joj:yfsf ?kdf b]lvPsf] zf;gJoj:yf Ps bzss} 5f]6f] cjlwdf g]kfndf c;kmn k|dfl0ft x'"bf] 5 . To;sf] d'Vo sf/0f s] xf] < To;sf] lgbfg s] x'g;Sb5 < To;sf] pko'Qm klxrfg g} cfhsf] HjnGt cfjZostf xf] .

hgtf ;jf{lwsf/;DkGg x'g] Joj:yf g} k|hftGq xf] . g]kfndf klg k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 hgtfsf k|ltlglw ;+;b\ ;b:ox¿ / ;+;b\n] hGdfPsf] ;/sf/ zlQmzfnL / clwsf/wf/L x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eof] . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf /fhfdf lglxt clwsf+z clwsf/ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kn] ;f+;b\n] pkof]u ug{ yfn], ul//x]sf 5g\ . h'g k|hftGqdf :jfefljs klg xf] . t/, k|hftGqsf] bz jifL{o k|of]un] hgk|ltlglwsf lgj{n sf"w /fi6« ;~rfngsf] ux|f} af]em yfDg g;Sg] b]lvof] . ;fob To;}n] klg xf]nf /fhg}lts bnx¿ af]em af]Sg ;jn gx'~h]n;Dd ;+j}wflgs lx;fad} ;Lldt cjlwsf] nflu ;+;b\df cGt/lglxt clwsf/x¿ s6f}tL ug{'kb{5 eGg] cfjfh ;dfhsf s]xL vf; ju{ / tKsfaf6 pl7/x]sf] 5 . b'j{n z/L/n] ux|f}" af]em nfdf] ;do af]Sg ;Sb}g . To;}n] ofqfnfO{ clj/n /fVg] xf] eg] ef/L cg';f/sf] z/L/ agfpg'k¥of] . ls z/L/ cg';f/sf] dfq ef/L agfpg'k¥of] .

lbgfg'lbg dfcf]jfbL k|efjIf]qsf] a9f]Q/L x'"b}5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf hgtf / lx";fTds lqmofsnfksf] a9\bf] cfotg g} clxn] d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf ;+j]bgzLn ljifo xf] . h'g jt{dfg Joj:yfsf] r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lg/Gt/ k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf] rl/q / Ps} xKtfdf hgtfsf /Ifssf] ?kdf /x]sf ^ bh{geGbf a9L k|x/Lx¿sf] lgd{d xTofn] of] ;d:ofsf] cljnDa lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ cf}"NofPsf] 5 . olb of] ;d:of /lx/xo\f], xTof / lx";fsf] z[+vnf a9\b} uof] eg] o;n] jt{dfg zf;gJoj:yfnfO{ dfq xf]Og, d'n'ss} eljiodf ;d]t k|ZglrGx t]:of{p"5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of s] xf] < pTklQ s;/L ePsf] xf] < ltgLx¿sf] nIf s] xf] < eGg] ;DaGwdf leGg leGg sf]0faf6 k[ys k[ys ljrf/ cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng olb Joj:yfsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ clei6df cfwfl/t xf] eg] o;sf] lgsf;sf nflu ;+j}wflgs lx;fadf jftf{ dfq klg x'g ;Dej 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] nIo k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfkl5 cfnf]kfnf] u7g ePsf ;/sf/x¿n] u/]sf :jfy{k|]l/t sfdx¿nfO{ phfu/ ub}{ hgdt cfkm\gf] kIfdf tof/ u/L d'n'sdf hgk|ltlglwd"ns k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ p2]Zo xf] eg] To;sf] lgsf; jftf{åf/f ;Dej klg 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGwdf JoQm ePsf] t];|f] k|:tfjdf h'g cfz+sf ul/"b} klg 5, dfcf]jfbL b/af/åf/f kfngkf]if0f u/L ;jf{lwsf/;DkGg /fhsLo zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ ;+oGqsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] pks/0f xf] eg] klg ;d:ofsf] lgsf; jftf{åf/f glg:sg] k|Zg} 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] ljut / jt{dfgdf ;d]t klg jftf{sf] nflu k6s k6s kxn u/]sf] oyfy{nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] pTklQ kl5Nnf b'O{dWo] Ps nIoaf6 ePsf] ljZjf; ug}{kb{5 / To;sf] lgsf; ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wgaf6 kof{Kt ;Dej 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] nIo olb k|yd xf] eg] pgLx¿n] af/Daf/ /6\b} cfPsf] jftf{sf] s'/f 9f]+u xf] / dfcf]jfbL b]z / hgtfsf] ;Rrf ldq x'g\ eGg' jf:tjdf cGwb[li6 dfq} xf] eGg s/} nfUb5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;To ;Gb]z eg]sf] sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6 / /fhfsf] ;+o'Qm ;dGjo / ;dembf/La]u/ /fi6«sf] ljsf; gx'g] oyfy{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJo pkb]z;/x ;To k|tLt x'G5g\ . ;lbof}b]lv ;+ljwfgsf] /Ifs / hgtfsf] nfngkfngstf{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] /fh;+:yfsf] clwsf/ / st{Jo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;f"u'/f] kfl/Ps} xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿n] Lord Acton sf] egfOnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ /fh;+:yfnfO{ ljjfbeGbf dfly jf dof{lbt :yfgdf /fVg ;f] Joj:yf u/]sf x'g\ . To;af6 clwsf/ s6f}tLsf] dx;'; eP/ /fhfaf6} xflb{s ;xof]u gePsf] eP klg To;nfO{ c:jfefljs eGg ;lsGg . Tof] dfgjLo sdhf]/L g} xf] . of] ck]lIft lyPg klg . hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm cyf{t\ sf+u|];–sDo'lgi6 ldln/x]sf] eP Tof] c;xof]unfO{ ;xof]udf kl/0ft ug{ klg ;lsGYof] . t/ Ps kIfaf6 oy]i6 ;xof]u k|fKt gePsf] avt hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmsf aLrdf cfPsf] c:jfefljs lv+rftfgLn] hgtfsf aLr Joj:yfk|lt ljt[i0ff hufO/x]sf] 5 / hgcfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTodfly k|ZglrGx nufO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ sf+u|];–sDo'lgi6n] dgg ug'{kb}{g <

r/d ul/aLn] 5fPsf] / clzIffsf] df/df h8lsPsf hgtfsf] k|ltlglwdf hgtfsf] efjgf, afgLa]xf]/f, /xg;xgn] k|efj kfg]{ oyfy{nfO{ r6Ss lal;{O{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿n] lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx¿ ;b}j st{Jok/fo0f / rl/qjfg\ x'G5g\ eGg] sNkgf u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ cfhsf] ;d:ofsf] h8 b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f+;bx¿sf] rl/q / sfo{z}nLdf vf]6 Nofpg] l:ylt gcfPsf] eP P3f/ jif{df k|hftGqk|lt ljt[i0ff cfpg] lyPg . To;}n] o;sf] oyf]lrt ;dfwfg cfhsf] ckl/xfo{tf xf] .

clwsf/ / zlQmsf] pkof]u ug]{ clVtof/L s;} g s;}sf] xftdf lbg}k5{ . ;f+;bx¿af6 clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u ePsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVbf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf s]xL clwsf/ ;Lldt ;dosf] nflu /fhfdf lbP klg x'G5 . k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ?kdf k|hftGqsf /Ifssf ?kdf /x]sf ;a} ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lsf] lgo'lQm clxn] hgk|ltlglwx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ To:tf lgo'lQm ;b}j ;Gb]x / ljjfbsf] 3]/fleq} /x] . Joj:yfsf] k|d'v zq'sf] ?kdf /x]sf] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ a;]sf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / Gofofnosf lgo'lQm ;d]t klg ;b}j ljjfbf:kb /x] / ;+;bLo ;ldltsf lqmofsnfk klg rf]vf] b]lvPgg\ . /fhf / cfdhgtf d'n'sdf ePsf e|i6frf/sf] d"sbz{s eO/xg afWo 5g\ . t;y{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfodf /fhfsf] e"ldsf /xg] Joj:yf u/] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lg:sg ;S5 .

bf];|f], ;+;b\df s'g} klg bnsf] k|i6 ax'dt gePsf] avt ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu h:tf] klg v]n x'g] Jojxf/ b]lvof] . ;/sf/n] l:y/tf lbg g;Sg] s'/fdf /fhf k"0f{ ljZj:t eP ;+;b\ e+u u/L jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP cg';f/ g} ^ dlxgfdf clgjfo{ lgjf{rg ug]{ clwsf/ klg >L % df lbP lgs} /fxt k'UYof] . cem :jR5 / lgikIf lgjf{rg ug{ u}//fhg}lts cGtl/d ;/sf/ eP a]z . o;/L /fhf zlQmzfnL x'"bf b/af/n] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u ug{ ;Sb5 eGg] nfu]df ;Lldt cjlwkl5 tTsfnLg ;+;b\sf] kof{Kt ;+Vofn] ;dy{g gu/] pQm ;dokl5 ;+zf]lwt wf/f dfGo gx'g] ;zt{ ;+;bLo k|fjwfg klg ug{ ;lsG5 .

d'Vo ?kdf oL ;+j}wflgs ;+zf]wg ePdf d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ / u}/;+;bLo Jojxf/df lgs} lgoGq0f cfO{ d'n'ssf] ;~rfngdf ;xof]u k'Ug] lglZrt b]lvG5 . ;fy}, dfcf]jfbLx¿ olb /fli6«o ;d:ofk|lt ;f"lRrs} ;Dj]bgzLn x'g\ eg] d"n k|afxdf cfpg pgLx¿nfO{ s/ nfUb5 . olb dfcf]jfbL–b/af/ ;ldk x'g\ eg] klg b/af/sf] a9\bf] zlQmn] pgLx¿df ;Gt'li6 cfO{ cfGbf]ng lzlyn x'g k'Ub5 .

;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] sfo{ut Pstf x'g'kg]{ / pQm sfo{df /fhfsf] klg ;/f]sf/ /xg] ePsf]n] klg hgcfGbf]ngsf tLg kIf Ps} :yfgdf cfO{ /fHo ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] d'n'sdf jf:tlas ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g] kSsf 5 . t;y{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg / d'n's ;~rfngsf] cr"s cf]vlt klg ;flat x'g ;Sb5 .

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