sf7df08f}+, efb| @$ @)%*

klxnf] kfgf

c;f]h kf"rsf] cfd;ef /f]Sg ;/sf/dfly 7"nf] bjfj
k|bz{g zflGtk"0f{ x'g] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfjL t/ ;/sf/ lg0f{oxLg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL c;f]h % ut] g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f sf7df8f}+sf] v'nfd~rdf cfof]hgf ug]{ elgPsf] hgk|bz{g /f]Sgsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ Jofks bjfj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfg cg'?k x'g] zflGtk"0f{ e]nfnfO{ /f]s nufpgtkm{ s'g} sbd rflnxfNg ;/sf/n] ;s]sf] 5}g .

z'qmaf/ ck/fGx k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] c;f]h % ut]sf] k|bz{g / ;ef /f]Sg ;/sf/;"u cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . t/, cfh;Dd o; ljifodf s'g} lg0f{o ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfx]sf] 5}g . oBlk jftf{ ;'? eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ k|efljt ug]{ vfnsf sf/jfxL gul/lbg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ug'{ePsf] cfu|xsf] k|To'Q/ klg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf tkm{af6 cfh;Dd cfPsf] 5}g .

a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfnf]rgf

z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo a}7sn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/"b} cfPsf sfdsf/jfxLsf] Psdtn] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 ;xefuL ePsf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/, jftf{sf] cjlw nfdf] ePsf], ;xhstf{x¿sf] e"ldsf dWo:y / ;xhstf{sf] h:tf] geO{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{sf] h:tf] x'g uPsf] / % ut]sf] hgk|bz{gdf /f]s nufpg] s'/fdf ;j{;Ddlt ePsf] atfOG5 .

;/sf/dfly ;]gf–k|x/Lsf] bjfj

;/sf/ zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ /f]Sg] s'/fdf s'g} lg0f{odf k'lug;s]sf] eP klg To:tf] zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{g ug{ clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df pko'Qm gx'g] ;]gf / k|x/L ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] sf7df8f}+sf :s'n, pBf]u, SofDk;sf sf]7fx¿ ;xefuLx¿nfO{ a:gsf nflu a's u/fP/ /fv]sf 5g\ eg] ufp" ufp"df 3/sf] Pshgf sf7df8f}+ hfg'kg]{ pbL{ nufPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lj/f]w k|bz{g zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] g} u/] klg To;n] jf @÷# nfv dflg;sf] pkl:ylt ;lxtsf] k|bz{gn] of] cj:yf / zf;sx¿k|ltsf] ar]v'r]sf] cf:yfnfO{ klg l;Wofpg ;S5 . lsgls To;n] ;j{;fwf/0f / k|zf;gnfO{ dgf]j}1flgs c;/ k'¥ofp"5 . b]zsf cGo k|d'v zx/x¿ lj/f6gu/df lxhf] dfq / g]kfnu~hdf s]xLcl3 o:t} k|sf/sf] zlQm k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

k|bz{g zflGtk"0f{ x'g] Û

rf/}lt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s'g} 7"nf] pTkft jf u8a8L g} ul/lbG5g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf JofKt /lx/x]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ eg] zflGtk"0f{ / ;+oldt 9+un] ;f] k|bz{g ;DkGg ug{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . ;f] k|bz{g cfof]hg sld6Lsf ;lrj dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] k|bz{g u/]/} 5f8\g] / Tof] klg zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf eGg] s'/fsf] bfjL g} ug'{eof] . …xfdL zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ¥ofnL / cfd;ef u5f}{+ . o;afx]s c? xfd|f] s]xL sfo{qmd 5}gÚ, pxf"n] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof] . u0ftGqsf] dfu ub}{ b/af/ 3]g]{ of]hgf klg 5 ls eGg] k|Zgdf pxf"n] eGg'eof], …xfdL Tolt d"v{ xf}" / o:tf] sbd p7fp"5f}" < of] xfdL ub}{gf}" .Ú

t/ oxf" :d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf klg b/af/ 3]g]{ s'g} k"j{of]hgf lyPg . t/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ cfqmf]lzt / pQ]lht x'g k'Ubf b/af/ 3]g{ k'u]sf lyP . cfof]hs kIfn] c:jLsf/ u/] klg ltgn] b/af/ 3]g]{ ;Defjgf z"Go g} 5 eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ldNb}g . lsgls pgLx¿ …df;Ú nfO{ pQ]lht ug{ l;kfn' 5g\ / @ nfv -pgLx¿sf] cg'dfg_ dflg;x¿ b/af/ 3]g{ uP eg] l:ylt s:tf] xf]nf, o;} eGg ;lsGg . Tolta]nf ls 7"nf] /Qmkft x'g]5 ls /fhf / ;/sf/ ;d]t pgLx¿sf s]xL dfu k"/f ug{ tTsfn} afWo x'g'kg]{5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ubf{ bf]xf]/f] kmfObf x'g hfG5 . Ps t pgLx¿ ;+oldt /x]5g\, h] eG5g\ ToxL u5{g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft x'ghfG5 . csf{lt/ zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] k|bz{g ;DkGg u/] klg To;af6 k|fKt x'g] ;f+s]lts nfe dfcf]jfbLn] kfOxfN5g\ . cfof]hs hg;ldltsf ;lrj k/fh'nLn] bfjL u/]h:t} eJo ?kdf ;DkGg eP klg To;n] dfcf]jfbLn] cf"6] eg] h] klg ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ hf/L /x]sf] of] cj:yfdf o; k|sf/sf zlQm k|bz{gn] ;/sf/ dgf]j}1flgs lx;fan] sdhf]/ aGg k'U5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] dgf]an emg\ p"rf x'G5 .

/f]Sg cg'/f]w ul/g]

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglwx¿aLr k'gM jftf{ o;} ;ftf x'"b}5 . ;/sf/L ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ jftf{sf] ;dofjlw /x'~h]n;Dd Jofks bjfj ;[hgf ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmdx¿ gug{ cg'/f]w klg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;j{bnLo a}7sn] dfq !$ ut] ;DkGg klxnf] jftf{sf] efjgf cg'?k dfcf]jfbLx¿ glx"8]sf] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . To;}n] o;k6s ;/sf/L k|ltlglwx¿ sl;s;fp rfnn] pqg] ;Defjgf 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xfOsdf08n] t @% ut]leq jftf{sf] jf/–kf/ ug{ klxNo} lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 .

olb ;/sf/ / ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cg'/f]wsf afah'b cfufdL % ut] cfd;ef ug{ dfcf]jfbL kIf b[9 /x]df sf7df8f}+ aflx/af6 a;df dflg; Nofpg gkfOg] ;t{df cfd;ef ug{ :jLs[lt lbg] ;Defjgf Ps ;/sf/L ;"qn] JoQm u¥of] . ;"qsf egfOdf, o; ljGb'df b'j} kIfaLr ;xdlt ePg eg] cfd;ef /f]Sg j}slNks pkfox¿sf] vf]hL ul/g]5 .

k|ltalGwt 3f]lift u/]sf] eP===

cfufdL % ut]sf] zlQm k|bz{gn] ;/sf/ / k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo h;/L alg/x]sf] 5, dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ plta]n} k|ltalGwt ul/lbPsf] eP of] ;d:of g} cfpg] lyPg . Psyl/ sfg'gljb\x¿ eG5g\– /fHolj?4 3f]lift ?kdf xltof/ p7fO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|ltaGw sfg'gtM ug{ ;lsGYof] . To;df vf; c8\rg g} lyPg . of] s'/f …hgo'4Ú sf] gfddf lx";fTds ultljlw k|f/De ePsf a]nfb]lv g} p7]sf] klg lyof] . t/ s'g} klg ;/sf/x¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|ltalGwt ug]{ lxDdt b]vfPgg\ . …;/sf/sf] b[li6xLgtf, b/af/ / c? zlQmx¿sf] bfpk]rn] ubf{ /fHokIf emg\ sdhf]/ aGof] t/ To;sf] e/k"/ kmfObf p7fpg dfcf]jfbL ;dy{ eof]Ú, Ps sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ljZn]if0f 5– …olb plta]n} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|ltalGwt 3f]lift ul/lbPsf] eP cfh k|ltalGwt dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g ag]/ o;/L sf7df8f}+df cfd;ef ug{ kfp"b}gy] . ;/sf/nfO{ clxn] klg of] emd]nf cfOkb}{gYof] .Ú t/ ;/sf/n] Tof] df}sf u'dfO;s]sf] 5 / jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a;]sf] cj:yfdf clxn] p;n] To;f] ug{;Sg] kl/l:ylt b]lv"b}g .

bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ @^ ut]

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ kl;{ @^ ut] d+unaf/ x'g] k|jn ;Defjgf 5 . jftf{ cfh sfe|]df x'g] Jofks cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL lgs6:y ;"qsf cg';f/, c;f]h % ut] dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿n] sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf u/]sf cfd;efsf sf/0f cfh jftf{ gx'g] ePsf] xf] . jftf{ kl;{ sf7df8f}+ jf g]kfnu~hdf x'g] hfgsf/L klg ;f] ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ /f]Nkfdf ug{ k|:tfj /flvPsf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhwfgL dflgg] /f]Nkfdf ;/sf/ jftf{ ug{ hfg x'"b}g eg]/ ;QfkIfaf6} s8f lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . To;f] t dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/x¿n] klg o;nfO{ k|lti7fsf] k|Zg agfPsf lyPgg\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 /f]Nkf k|:tfj ul/P klg To;sf] abnf cGoq klg jftf{ x'g;Sg] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . kl;{ x'g] elgPsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLsf dfuaf/] ;DejtM ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f k]z ug]{5 . t/ sltko /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ rflx" ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6'+luO;s]sf] / s]jn cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug{ dfq r/0fa4 jftf{sf] gf6s /lrPsf] ljZjf; u5{g\ . t/ pgLx¿ jftf{sf] lgisif{ / kl/0ffd s] cfp"5, Tof] eGg;Sg] l:yltdf 5}gg\ .

x]lnsK6/ v/Lbdf ;]gfnfO{ ;r]t u/fOg]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/ v/Lbsf08df clgoldttf b]lvPsf] sf/0f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] anflws[t ljefunfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .

…cfly{s clgoldttf t ePsf] b]lvG5 t/ /fhgLlts cj:yfn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;fy lbPsf] 5 . pgLx¿;"usf] ;DaGw clxn] lau|f];\ eGg]df ;f+;bx¿ hfg;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To;}n] ;r]t;Dd u/fOG5Ú, ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] @# ;fpg @)%* df %) nfv @ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/df b'O{j6f shfg x]lnsK6/ v/Lb ug]{ ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ tL x]lnsK6/sf] d"No k|rlnt ahf/ d"NoeGbf a9L ePsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] o;sf] 5fgljg k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ x]lnsK6/ cfk"lt{ ug{ ;'?df dfluPsf] af]nkqdf rf/j6f sDkgLx¿n] af]nkq e/]sf lyP . t/ tLdWo] Pp6f dfq lgoldt eO{ cfjZos k|lt:kwf{ gePsf] eg]/ To;nfO{ /2 ul/of] / @)%& df3 !& ut] k|wfg;]gfkltaf6 k'gM af]nkq cfx\jfg ug]{ lg0f{o eof] . df3 ^ ut] Ps dlxgfsf] Dofb lbO{ k'gM af]nkq dfu ug]{ lgb]{zg lbOPkl5 df3 @# / @$ ut] b /fOlhª g]kfn / b sf7df08" kf]i6df k'gM ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/of] . h;df Pl;og x]lnsK6/n] b'O{j6f x]lnsK6/sf nflu %@ nfv 8n/, :sfOnfOg Po/nfOgn] Pp6fsf] nflu #@ nfv 8n/ / :sfO6]s a]lNhodn] b'O{j6f x]lnsK6/sf nflu %@ nfv 8n/ af]nkq k]z u/]sf lyP .

t/ tLgj6} cfk"lt{stf{n] kmf/fddf cfjZos ljj/0f ge/]sf] sf/0f b]vfP/ ;xfos /ly u'~hdfg nfdf /x]sf] k|fljlws af]8{n] pgLx¿;"u lj:t[t 5nkmn u/]kl5 dfq} lg0f{o ug]{ lg0f{o ul/lbof] . To;af6 klg s'g} 6'+uf]df gk'u]kl5 @)%& r}t & / * ut] b /fOlhª g]kfn / b sf7df08" kf]i6df k'gM lj1fkg ug{ nufOof] . h;df Ol08og Ple6«f]lgS;n] k|lt x]lnsK6/ !& nfv %) xhf/ 8n/df lbg] k|:tfj k]z u¥of] . t/ d"Nof+sg ;ldltn] …lj8 j08Ú / …Go" Po/ k|m]dÚ g/fv]sf] hgfP/ af]nkq cof]Uo 7x¥ofOof] . n]vf ;ldltsf Ps ;b:o eG5g\, …tL b'j} s'/f xfNg nufpg] df}sf lbP/ k'gM af]nkq cfx\jfg u/]sf] eP d"No 36\g] k|i6 cfwf/ b]lvG5 . d"Nodf Tolt w]/} cGt/ b]lvPsf] x'gfn] Tof] df}sf ;]gf;"u gePsf] klg xf]Og .Ú

n]vf ;ldltsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/, …Pl;og Po/nfOG; / :sfO6]ssf] :k]l;lkms];gsf] t'ngfTds cWoog u/L nfut ljj/0f gv'nfOPsf] Ol08og Ple6«f]lgS;;"u a}+s Uof/]G6L dfu]sf] eP Tof] w]/} ;:tf] kg]{ k|i6} b]lvG5 .Ú

x]lnsK6/ v/Lb;DaGwL ljj/0f x]bf{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf Pl;og Po/nfOG;sf] k|:tfj :jLs[t ug{ ;'?b]lv g} OR5's ePsf] xf] ls klg eGg ldNg] 7fp" 5 . 6L=P;=Pg= lh/f] cfj/ d]h/ sDkf]g]G6; -a|fG8 Go"_ x]lnsK6/ v/Lb ug{sf nflu Ol08og Ple6«f]lgS; / Pl;og Po/nfOgsf] dfq k|:tfj k/]sf] lyof] . h;df Ol08og Ple6«f]lgS;n] k|To]ssf] #* nfv &) xhf/ 8n/df / Pl;og Po/nfOG;n] $^ nfv #& xhf/ $ ;o 8n/ d"No tf]s]sf lyP . h;df Ol08og Ple6«f]lgS;sf] lj8 j08 gePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . Pl;og Po/nfOG;n] k]z u/]sf] b'O{j6fsf] d"Nodf Pp6fsf] lj8 j08 ;dflji6 5 eGg] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . t/ b'O{j6fsf] s'n d"No k|lt PsfOsf] bf]Aa/ dfq ePsfn] Pp6fsf] lj8 j08 ePsf], csf]{sf] gePsf] ts{ cfkm}"df xf":of:kb 7xl/G5 .

cfly{s b'3{6gfaf6 aRg lghL xjfO{ sDkgLx¿sf] Jofkfl/s u7aGwg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfly{s ?kn] b'3{6gfsf] ;+3f/df k'Ug} nfu]sf lghL If]qsf xjfO{ sDkgLx¿ To;af6 hf]lug Jofkfl/s u7aGwg ug{ cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . ;f+lu|nf, g]sf]g Po/ / s0ff{nL Po/j]haLr klxnf] r/0fdf vr{ s6f}tL ug{ ePsf] …OG6/nfOg Plu|d]G6Ú n] lghL If]qsf xjfO{ sDkgLsf] bogLo cj:yf phfu/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . c? lghL xjfO{ sDkgLx¿ klg o:t} Jofkfl/s u7aGwgsf nflu cu|;/ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lghL xjfO{ sDkgLx¿aLrsf] ;+ul7t Jofkf/n] zfg]jflgs} cfGtl/s p8fgnfO{ a9L k|efljt ug]{ lglZrt k|foM 5 . lsgls cJoj:yfkg / r/d nfk/jfxLaLr ;~rfng eO/x]sf] lgudsf] cfGtl/s p8fgnfO{ r':t ?kdf cufl8 ;fg]{ s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . g]sf]g, ;f+lu|nf / s0ff{nL Po/j]haLrsf] OG6/nfOg Plu|d]G6n] c? xjfO{ sDkgLx¿nfO{ klg ;+o'Qm ?kdf cufl8 hfg afWo kf/]sf] 5 . lsgls ;f+lu|nfsf kf"rj6f 6\jLgc6/, g]sf]gsf b'O{j6f P6Lcf/ / s0ff{nL Po/j]hsf x]lnsK6/x¿n] ofq' Jofkf/ Psflt/ lvr]kl5 Pp6f xjfO{ sDkgLn] Jofkfl/s 6s/fj ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . To;}sf/0f csf]{ Jofkfl/s u7aGwg a'4, dfpG6]g nufotsf Po/nfOG;x¿aLr x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] u7aGwg;"u} lghL xjfO{ sDkgLx¿aLr tLa| w'|jLs/0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]sf]g, ;f+lu|nf / s0ff{nL Po/j]hsf] u7aGwgsf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf k"j{ ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfosdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g eGg'x'G5, …ljleGg sf/0fn] lghL Po/nfOG;x¿ ;d:ofu|:t cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;+ul7t eP/ guP l6Sg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df OGwgsf] d"No a9\of], x/]s kIfaf6 cfly{s Jooef/ ylkPsf] 5 t/ cGo ;|f]tsf] d'Vo dfWod ef8fdf eg] j[l4 gx'gfn] Po/nfOG;x¿aLr vr{ s6f}tL ug{ u7aGwg ePsf] xf] . o:tf] u7aGwgn] pTkGg x'g] w'|jLs/0faf6 xjfO{If]qdf 7"nf] k|efj kfb}{g .Ú u7aGwg kIfw/x¿sf cg';f/, ejg, sd{rf/L, oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿sf] s6f}tL u/]/ vr{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

t/ klg Po/nfOG; eg] o:tf ;Defjgfx¿ x'"bfx'"b} klg u7aGwgtkm{ nlDs;s]sf] 5}g . Po/nfOG;sf lgb]{zs l5l/ª nfdf eGg'x'G5, …s]xL ;do cem} x]/f}", To;kl5 ;f]rf}"nf .Ú s/La !$ ldlnog 8n/ kg]{ 6\jLgc6/, & ldlnog kg]{ ljhqmfkm\6 / b'O{ ldlnog kg]{ 6\jLgc6/ xfn g]kfnL cfsfzdf pl8/x]sf 5g\ . ;"qx¿ eG5g\, …oL hxfhx¿n] dfpG6]g km\nfO6 ubf{ afx]s ;fdfGotofM gfkmf/lxt cj:yfdf p8fg ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . To;}n] vr{ s6f}tL ub}{ ldn]/ hfg lghL Po/nfOG; tof/ ePsf x'g\ .Ú

o; lsl;dsf] u7aGwg g]kfndf klxnf] / s]xL cgf}7f] h:tf] b]lvP tfklg cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ ahf/df eg] of] gof" k|of]u dflg"b}g . g]kfndf g} cfpg] w]/} cGt/f{li6«o Po/nfOG;x¿aLr o:tf] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw 5 . yfO{, n'kmGyf;f, :of;, qm;Po/ nufot cf7j6f cGt/f{li6«o Po/nfOG;aLr o:tf] u7aGwg w]/} klxn] eO;s]sf] 5 .

lghL If]qsf s8f k|lt:kwL{ Po/nfOG;aLr ldn]/ hfg] cj:yf ;[hgf x'"bf klg zfg]jflgsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;+s6k"0f{ cfGtl/s p8fgsf] ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] r]tgf hfu[t ePsf] 5}g . lghL Po/nfOG;x¿sf] u7aGwgsf] l;wf df/df lgudsf] cfGtl/s p8fg k5{ . ;"qx¿ eG5g\, …ofq'x¿ pDsg glbg] /0fgLlt of]hgfdf leq of] u7aGwg kg]{ x'"bf lgudsf 6\jLgc6/sf s'g} e/ gx'gfn] To;sf] e/dUb'/ kmfObf lghL u7aGwg xjfO{ sDkgLx¿n] p7fpg]5g\ .Ú To;dfly clxn]sf u7aGwgsf gfos gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfosdGqL eP/ lgudsf cfGtl/s p8fgsf] a]lytLsf] s];|f–s];|f s]nfpg Eofpg'ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ of] u7aGwg lgudsf] nflu r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

j}rfl/s ;+3if{ cleofg cnkq, dfcf]jfbLlj?4 sfo{stf{nfO{ cfx\jfg
Pdfn] g]t[Tj ufp" k:g 8/fof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;zQm 9+un] j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ;'? gu/] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n wf/af6 x6\g] lgZsif{df k'u]sf] Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] sl/j Ps dlxgf cl3 ;DkGg j}7sn] dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 kf6L{ dxf;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf j}rfl/s cleofg ;'? ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd sfof{Gjogtkm{ nu]sf] 5}g . pN6} sfo{stf{nfO{ dfq} dfcf]jfbL lj?4 pqg aNv'af6 lgb]{zg lbg'n] Pdfn] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbL k|efljt ufp" k:g 8/fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofjf/] pQm kf6L{n] u7g u/]sf] emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnn] dfcf]jfbLsf unt k|j[lQsf lj?4 j}rfl/s ;+3if{ kf6L{ dxf;lrj / s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj ufp" ufp"d} uP/ cleofgsf ?kdf ;'? ug'{kg]{ l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] Ps dlxgf cl3 ;DkGg j}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn To;otf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht sfo{qmdx?df dfcf]jfbL lj?4 sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pqg cfx\jfg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn nufotsf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tfx? s]jn sf7df8f}+sf ;ef ;df/f]x / uf]i7Lx?df dfcf]jfbLlj?4 j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbG5g\ . t/ Pdfn]n] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/\ ufp"–ufp"df k;]/ j}rfl/s cleofg yfNg] sfdaf/] s]Gb|n] s'g} sfo{qmd agfPsf] 5}g .

vgfn sfo{bnn] dfcf]jfbLsf cg]sg ;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s uNtLx? cjZo klxrfg u/]sf] 5 . t/ g]t[Tj k+lQm vgfn sfo{bnn] eg]em}" dfcf]jfbLsf uNtLx? ufp"–ufp"df uP/ hgtfsfaLrdf /fVg lxrlsrfO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f klg 5– Tof] s] eg], Pdfn] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf s}of}" g]tfx?sf] g}lts w/ftn efl;Psf] 5 . To;sf/0f pgLx? hgtfsf aLrdf sf+u|]; g]tfx?em}" hfg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;}4flGts, /fhgLlts / bfz{lgs :t/df dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltjfb ug{;Sg] v'jL ePsf JolQmTjx? Pdfn]df sd{ 5g\ . emngfy vgfnafx]s klxnf] k':tfsf g]tfx? To:tf] ;fdYo{ /fVb}gg\ . bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx? z+s/ kf]v/]n, k|bLk 1jfnL cflb s]xL g]tfx?dfq l;4fGtsf] :t/df s'/f ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot /fVb5g\ . oL b'O{ hgf s]=kL= cf]nL kIfw/ dflgG5g\ . s]Gb|df s]=kL=nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ tL g]tfx?nfO{ ufp"–ufp" k7fpg cf]nLs} z/0f kg'{kg]{ ljjztf klg 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?em}" Pdfn] g]tfx? klg ufp"–ufp" k;]/ hgkl/rfng, j}rfl/s ;+3if{ nufotsf /fhgllts ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ubf{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3f6f kg]{ / Pdfn]nfO{ kmfObf x'g] t k|i6} 5 . ;+;bjfbL sf+u|]; nufotsf bnx? / ltgsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? r'gfjkl5 ufp" kms]{/ ghfg] sfo{z}nLn] ubf{ hgtfnfO{ cfkm"aLrdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbL ljsNkxLg nfUg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .

j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ug]{ Pdfn]sf] 3f]if0ff ;DejtM sfuhdf ;Lldt x'g a]/ 5}g . lsgls Pdfn] g]t[Tj ufp" hfg tof/ ePsf] 5}g . g t To:tf] sfo{qmd lgs6 eljiodf /flvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? ufp"af6 sf7df8f}+ cfpg nfu]sf] l:yltdf Pdfn]nfO{ ufp" hfg ;DejtM plt cK7]/f] kb}{g . s]xL ;do cl3 Pdfn]n] /f]Nkfdf ;DkGg u/]sf] kbofqfn] p;nfO{ dfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t hgtfnfO{ klg /fxt lbPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ k]z ug{ Pdfn] dfq xf]Og, sf+u|];n] klg ufp"–ufp" hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] b]lvG5 . sf+u|];sf g]tfx? klg ufp" k:g yfn]df dfcf]jfbLsf] hj/h:t k|efj :jtM Go"g x'g] lyof] . vgfn sfo{bnn] eg]em}" dxf;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf g]tfx? ufp" k;]/ ;+u7g ug{ gyfn] lj:tf/} hgfwf/ u'dfp"b} hfg yfn]sf] Pdfn] s]xL ;dokl5 g} d"nwf/af6 aflxl/g] k|i6} 5 .

cfjZos ‘tLg cleofg’

vgfn sfo{bnn] oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4df tLgj6f cleofg ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . tL cleofg s] x'g\, / lsg < vgfn sfo{bns} k|ltj]bgaf6–

!= j}rfl/s /fhgLlts sfd M

lx+;fsf] lj/f]w / zflGtsf] kIfw/tfsf] s'/fn] dfq dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] j}rfl/s ;+3if{df k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . cfTdut / j:t'ut kIfx?sf] ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df jt{dfg lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fdf b]lvPsf hgtf, /fi6«lj/f]wL ;f]r / lqmofsnfkx?sf] /fhgLlts 9+un] lj/f]w ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf nflu g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufotsf jfd ;d"x?sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L /xg ;S5 . t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/ / To;sf ;+rf/ dfWodx? Tof] s'/f j'‰g ;dIf b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . lau|b} uPsf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{, lx+;fTds lqmofsnfknfO{ sd ug{, hLpwgsf] IfltnfO{ Go"g ug{, dfcf]jfbL ;d"xnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]jndf Nofpg / ;d:ofnfO{ bL3{sfnLg 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu;d]t j}rfl/s /fhg}lts ;+3if{sf] e"ldsf jn k|of]usf] t'ngfdf w]/} g} k|efjsf/L /xG5 . sfo{bn dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu j}rfl/s–/fhg}lts ;+3if{nfO{ pRrk|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3 j9fpg' cfjZos 7fGb5 .

@= dfgj clwsf/ / sfg"gL lzIffM

lx+;fu|:t If]qdf dfgj clwsf/ / sfg"gsf] pNn+3gsf 36gf j9L x'g] u5{g\ . kf"r jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfndf of] k|j[lQ tLj| ?kdf j9]/ uPsf] 5 . ljutdf dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3gdf ;/sf/ cufl8 b]lvg] u/]sf]df xfn Tof] 7fp" g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] lng yfn]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] zlQmsf] cf8df To; k|sf/sf] lqmofsnfk a9fPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ dfgj clwsf/ / sfg"gL lzIffsf] dxTj dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf j9]/ uPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL / sfg'g Jofj;foLx?sf ;+3–;+:yfx?n] lx+;fu|:t If]qdf dfgjclwsf/ / sfg'gL lzIff ;+rfngsf nflu ljz]if k|of; ug'{k5{ . /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / kqklqsfx?nfO{ klg To; sfo{df k|of]u ul/g' kb{5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff / sfg'gsf] kfngfdf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg ;Sg] hgr]tgfsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg'k5{ .

#= lx++;f lj?4sf] ;r]tgf M

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;d"xn] ;z:q cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]kl5 lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf] 36gfdf lgs} 7"nf] dfqfdf hLpwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . bf]xf]/f] lx+;fsf sf/0fn] ToxfFsf] hghLjgdf u+eL/ gsf/fTds k|efj ;d]t k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfjf{xLdf k/]/ dfl/Psf, c+ue+u ePsf k|x/L / k|x/Låf/f dfl/Psf / c+ue+u ePsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf kl/jf/hgx?sf] kL8f sltko kqklqsfdf cfpg] u/]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbL / k|x/Låf/f dfl/Psf / c+ue+u ePsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] l:ylt jflx/ cfpg ;s]s]f 5}g . lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] lj:yflkt ePsf k|x/L / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?sf] pTkL8gdf k/]sf dlxnf, j[4 / jfnjflnsfx?sf] kL8f klg oyf]lrt ?kdf ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a}af6 ;Dk|]lift ;"rgf / ;dfrf/ g} cfdhgtfsf jLrdf j9L dfqfdf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;Lldt / PskIfLo ?kdf cfPsf s'/fx? Toxf"sf] ;du| tYonfO{ ;d]6]sf] b]lv"b}g . t;y{ dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf k'u]/ :jtGq 9+un] ;dfrf/ ;+sng, ljZn]if0f / k|;f/0f ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;+rf/ If]qn] ljz]if hf]8 lbg' kb{5 .

/fhb"t lgo'lQmdf efuj08f

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfgleq} ;lqmo e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ul/;lsaS;]sf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] ;lqmotfsf] kl/0ffd /fhb"tsf] lgo'lQmdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . To;f] t tLg /fli6«o;efdf tLghgf ;f+;bx¿ dgf]lgt ubf{ /fhfaf6 ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g ug]{ sfd ePsf] lyof] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ elgg] hok|tfk /f0ffnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] /fhb"t agfOg] ePsf] 5 . dxfhf/flw/fhsf] sf]6faf6 /fhb"tsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ rfxg]x¿sf] ;"lr nfdf] 5 . ;"qx¿n] u'0fzdz]/ ha/f, If]qk|tfk zfx, g/]Gb| kf08] klg plrt df}sfsf] kvf{Odf ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf gfd x]bf{ /fhf / ;/sf/sf] a/fa/L ;+Vofdf /fhb"t lgo'lQm ug]{ ;f]rfO xf] ls eGg] cj:yfdf k'Ug'kg]{ x'g cfp"5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k//fi6«;lrj gf/fo0fzdz]/ yfkfnfO{ a]lNhodsf nflu /fhb"t agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfgn] eg] /fhb"tsf] lgo'lQmsf] cf}krfl/stf >L % af6 k"/f x'g] / JolQm 5gf}6 ug]{ clwsf/ ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ a]nfotsf /fhb"t / ef/tsf /fhb"tsf] kbfjlw ylkg] ;Defjgf 5 . clxn] sfo{/t /fhb"tx¿dWo] hfkfgsf /fhb"t s]bf/eQm dfy]df, rLgsf /fhb"t /fh]Zj/ cfrfo{ / a+unfb]zsf /fhb"t dw'/d0f lkmtf{ af]nfOg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

ca af"sL /fhb"tx¿df k//fi6« dGqfnoaf6 tLghgf / aflx/af6 rf/hgf kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . aflx/af6 5flgg] k|hftGqjfbLx¿df dgdf]xg e§/fO{ / k|f=8f= nf]s/fh a/fnsf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf 5 .

b]zn] slt km8\sf] df/]5, kf"r jif{df <

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . rfn' cfly{s jif{ gjf}" of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{ xf] . cfp"bf] cfly{s jif{b]lv b;f}" k~rjifL{o of]hgf ;'? x'"b}5 . ;f"Rr} of]hgf cfof]us} b[li6df gjf}" of]hgfdf slt sfd eP5 t < /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] bzf}+ of]hgfsf] cfwf/kqaf6 x]/f}"–

b]zsf] ljleGg If]qdf qmlds ?kdf k|ult xfl;n x'"b} uPsf] eP tfklg ul/aL / a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ jfl~5t k|ult x'g g;sL $@ k|ltzt hg;+Vof ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sfn] gjf}" of]hgfdf ul/aL lgjf/0f g} Psdfq ;jf]{kl/ p2]Zo /x]sf] lyof] . o; p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu s[lifsf] pRr tyf lbuf] cfly{s j[l4dfkm{t\ ul/aL 36fpg], hn;|f]t, ko{6g, oftfoft h:tf If]qx¿nfO{ pBf]usf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{, ljleGg If]q / ;d'bfoaLrsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs c;dfgtf sd ug]{, b]zdf pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgsf] kl/rfngdf hf]8 lbO{ ljb]zL ;xof]udflysf] lge{/tf sd ug]{, ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ j[l4 ug]{, pbf/ ahf/d'vL cfly{s gLlt cjnDag ug]{ tyf lk5l8Psf u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/sf] ;lqmo e"ldsf /xg] /0fgLlt lnO{ ;f]xL cg';f/ gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf lyP .

gjf}" of]hgf cjlwdf jflif{s cf};t ^=) k|ltztsf b/n] cfly{s j[l4 ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df ut rf/ jif{df ;f] j[l4 jflif{s cf};t %=)# k|ltztn] ePsf] 5 . If]qut ?kdf s[lif If]qdf jflif{s cf};t $=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df #=!& k|ltzt / u}/s[lif If]qdf jflif{s cf};t *=) k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df cf};t ^=@& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

ljQ If]qsf] ;'wf/ / cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf lg/Gt/tfdf 5g\ / logsf] k|efj :ki6 b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 . lgof{tsf] j[l4b/ pRr /x]sf] 5 eg] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ljsf;af6 jrt kl/rfngdf klg j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To:t} d"Nol:kmltdf klg lgs} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . t/ ljQ If]qdf lghL If]qsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] t'ngfdf cg'udgsf] kof{Kt ljsf; x'g g;s]sfn] jrtstf{x¿sf] hf]lvd a9\b} uPsf] / ljQ If]qsf] k|ltkmnsf] ljt/0fsf] axfj klg z]o/wgLtkm{ a9L s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

nIo cg'?k j[l4 sd eP klg jflif{s s/La % k|ltztsf] ;dli6ut j[l4 cGo b]zx¿sf] t'ngfdf ;fx|} sdhf]/ eGg eg] ldNb}g t/ s[lif If]qs} pTkfbg j[l4b/ # k|ltzt dfq /x]sfn] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 . jg tyf e"–;+/If0ftkm{ pkef]Qmf ;d"xdfkm{t\ g} ;fd'bflos jgsf] Joj:yfkg u/fpg], e"–;+/If0fdf hg;xeflutf j[l4 ug]{ gLlt /x]sf]df ;f] cg';f/ ;Gtf]ifhgs sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/åf/f Jojl:yt jgtkm{ jg k}bfj/sf] ;dod} ;b'kof]u ug]{ k|lqmofdf ;/nLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To:t} sa'lnotL jgsf] ljsf;tkm{ klg sfg'gL k|lqmofn] ubf{ sfo{ k|ult dGb 5 . e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwdf e"lddf /x]sf] bf]xf]/f] :jfldTj x6fpg] P]g th'{df eO{ sfo{ ;'? eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ df]lxofgLx¿sf] ;d:of k"0f{?kdf xl6;s]sf] 5}g . To:t} krxQ/} lhNnfdf gfkL ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 / cfly{s sfo{ a9L ePsf lhNnfdf k'gM gfkL ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs s'/Lltsf] ?kdf /x]sf] sd}of k|yfsf] cGTo ul/Psf] 5 / sd}ofx¿nfO{ a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf tyf j[lQ ljsf; tflnd sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

l;+rfO ;'ljwf ljsf; ug]{tkm{ yk !,)^,!%* x]S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . of] jflif{s ;/b/ nIosf] &! k|ltzt x'g cfp"5 . o;df vf;u/L of]hgfsf] t];|f] jif{df :ofnf] 6\o'jj]n l;+rfOdf cg'bfg x6fOPkl5 o;af6 cfPsf] gsf/fTds k|efjn] k|ultdf k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] 5 . ljB't\tkm{ ljut tLg jif{df b]zsf] s'n ljB't\ pTkfbg Ifdtf #)) d]ufjf6af6 j[l4 eO{ #(# d]ufjf6 dfq k'u]sf] 5 / k|ult nIosf] bf"hf]df lgs} k5fl8 k/] tfklg rf}yf] / kf"rf}" jif{df k|ultdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg ;/b/ !# k|ltztn] j[l4 ul/g] nIo /flvPsf]df ut tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf ;/b/ @) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . lgof{t j[l4b/ klg lgs} ;sf/fTds /x]sf] 5 . ko{6gtkm{ ko{6s cfudg ;+Vof !) k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df jflif{s cf};t j[l4 &=& k|ltzt ePsf] b]lvG5 . ko{6ssf] a;fO" s/La @ lbgn] a9\g uO{ ;g\ !((& sf] !)=% af6 !@=@* k'u]sf] 5 . ko{6saf6 k|fKt x'g] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] cfDbfgL jflif{s @) k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df cf}ift !^=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . cfk"lt{ Joj:yftkm{ If]qLo:t/df vfBfGg ;~rosf] Go"gtd Joj:yf ldnfpg] nIo cGtu{t ;fs{ vfB ;'/Iff e08f/sf nflu $))) d]=6g / /fli6«o vfB ;'/Iff e08f/ $),))) d]=6g vfBfGg hu]8f /fVg ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cfon lgudsf] ;~ro Ifdtf ! nfv lsnf]ln6/;Dd k'¥ofpg] of]hgfsf] nIo /x]sf]df &),))) lsnf]ln6/ Ifdtf k'u]sf] 5 .

oftfofttkm{ gjf}" of]hgfsf] ;'?df ;8s oftfoft gk'u]sf s'n !( lhNnf ;b/d'sfddWo] !@ j6f lhNnfdf ;8s k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df dWofjlw d"Nof+sg cjlwdf @ j6f lhNnfdf ;8s k'u]sf] 5 / yk % j6f lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf of]hgf cjlwleq} k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;jf/L k|b"if0f dfkb08 @)%^ sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf l8h]n 6]Dkf]nfO{ dfOqmf]a;n] lj:yfkg u/fOP jfo' k|b"if0f sd x'g'sf] ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lgldQ oftfoft ;'ljwfdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . ;8s tyf k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 / k'n lgdf{0f nIoeGbf cufl8 5 . oftfoft If]qdf lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf x:tfGt/0f gLlt nfu' ul/Psf] 5 .

of]hgfsf] ;'?sf tLg jif{df ;/sf/L If]qdf k|fylds ljBfno @!$* j6f, lgDg dfWolds ljBfno !!)% j6f, dfWolds ^&! j6f yk ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] lghL ljBfnodf Jofks j[l4 ePsf] 5 . pRr dfWolds lzIfftkm{ @)%&÷%* df ^*) ljBfno :yflkt eO{ k7gkf7g ;'? ePsf] 5 . dlxnfsf] ;fIf/tf k'?ifeGbf lgs} sd /x]sf] ;Gbe{df o;nfO{ a9fpg 5fqfx¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ljleGg sfo{qmddfkm{t\ dlxnf lzIffaf/] hgr]tgf j[l4 ug]{ k|of; ePsf] 5 . blnt 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd rnfO{ &% j6} lhNnfdf 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd tyf hgr]tgf clej[l4sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . To:t} cgf}krfl/s lzIff, k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos tflnddfkm{t\ dlxnf, blnt / lk5l8Psf :yfg / ju{sf hgtfsf] sfo{Ifdtf / lzIff :t/ a9fpg] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . pRr lzIfftkm{ lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf Jofks j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno nufotsf cGo ljZjljBfnodfkm{t\ bIf / pRr hgzlQm lgdf{0fdf tLa| k|ult ePsf] b]lvG5 t/ u'0f:t/ / cg'udgsf] ;d:of eg] b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . ;du|df lzIffsf] Gofof]lrt kx'"r, lzIf0f z'Nsdf w]/} ljrng / u'0f:t/ cg'udgdf ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ .

:jf:Yotkm{ of]hgfsf] k|yd tLg jif{df k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| ^) j6f / cfo'j]{lbs lrlsT;fno &% j6f yk ul/Psf 5g\ eg] !!( c:ktfn z}of / ljleGg :t/sf] hgzlQmdf !!%&@ hgf yk ePsf 5g\ . zx/L If]qdf lghL If]qsf] ;]jf tLa| b/df a9L /x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgLtkm{ eg] of]hgf cjlwdf s'n (& nfv yk hg;+VofnfO{ vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] nIo /x]sf]df k|yd tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf hDdf @! nfv (# xhf/ hg;+VofnfO{ vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf k'uL nIoeGbf lgs} sd k|ult ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf tyf n}+lus ljsf;tkm{sf] nIodf /fli6«o ljsf;df dlxnf ;xeflutf dfkg ug]{ ;"rsx¿ lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . To:t} cfo cfh{g u/fpg ;Lko'Qm tflnd nIo cg'?k ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . >ldsx¿sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] nIo cg'?k s[lif >ldsx¿sf nflu Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] 5 / >ldsx¿sf] nflu cfjZos ljifo klxrfg u/L cfwf/e"t tyf Jofj;flos tflnd k|bfg u/L /f]huf/Lsf] yk cj;/ ;[hgf ul/Psf] 5 . u}/;/sf/L If]qnfO{ ljsf;sf] ;fem]bf/L lgsfosf] ?kdf ;dflxt ug]{ jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ ul/Psfn] oL ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf pNn]vgLo ?kdf j[l4 x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;dGjo / cg'udgsf] ckof{Kttf eg] b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo ljsf; cGtu{t ljs]Gb|Ls/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf nfu' ug{ qmdzM sfg'gL / ;+:yfut cfwf/ alg;s]sf] 5 / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldlt lqmofzLn ePsf] 5 . blnt, pk]lIft / pTkLl8t tyf hghfltnfO{ /fi6«sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+/If0fsf] nflu ul/Psf sfdsf] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . b'u{d If]q ljsf; sfo{qmdtkm{ ef}lts nIosf] t'ngfdf ;du|df *$ k|ltzt pknlAw ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgaf6 tflnd / hgzlQm tof/ ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f ;8s, lgdf{0f tyf u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; nufotsf w]/}h;f] If]qdf /fd|f] k|ult ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ s[lif ;8s / :yfgLo k"jf{wf/, dd{t / ;'wf/tkm{sf] ef}lts pknlAw ck]Iff u/] cg';f/ 5}g .

ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ Nofpg cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg Joj:yf ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ qmddf cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog l:ylt cBfjlws /fVg /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfnodf sDKo'6/df cfwfl/t cfof]hgf l:ylt ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'eGbf klxn] o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ kIfdf Wofg k'¥ofO{ of]hgf th'{df kIfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg cfof]hgf b:tfj]hdf p2]Zo, cf}lrTo / sfof{Gjog kIfsf] ljZn]if0ffTds ljj/0f (Logframe) ;dfj]z ug]{ gLlt lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ljsf; cGtu{t k/]sf sfo{sf] cg'udgsf nflu dGqfnodf cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; OsfO{ v8f ul/Psf] 5 / ;km\6j]o/ lgof{tsf ;Defjgfx¿sf] clej[l4 ug{ ;"rgf k|ljlw gLlt th'{df u/L nfu" ePsf] 5 . t/ s/ lgwf{/0ftkm{ eg] c:ki6tfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . j}slNks pmhf{ k|a4{gtkm{ u|fdL0f pmhf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd (REDP) nufot cGo n3' hnljB't\ sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5g\ .

hnljB't\sf] ljsf;tkm{ lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf s]xL cfof]hgfx¿ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] / s]xL ;DkGg x'g] qmddf 5g\ . gof" hnljB't\ gLlt kl/dflh{t ?kdf lg:sg] qmddf 5 .

/fh:j Pj+ ;/sf/L vr{tkm{ k|ult pNn]vgLo geP tfklg d"No clej[l4 s/ d'Vo /fh:j ;|f]tsf] ?kdf cfPsf] 5 eg] ljsf; vr{tkm{ k|fyldsLs/0f sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 .

;du|df x]bf{ ljleGg cfGtl/s Pj+ afx\o sl7gfOsf afah'b ljut tLg jif{df d'n'ssf] ;du| cfly{s Joj:yfkg ;Gtf]ifk|b /x]sf] 5 . lgsf;L, j}b]lzs d'b|f ;l~rtL j[l4sf] qmd sfod 5 . d"No l:kmltb/ 36\bf] 5 / d'b|f k|bfo lgolGqt /x]sf] 5 .

ljBdfg k|d'v ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx¿

gjf}" of]hgfsf] klxnf] tLg jif{nfO{ x]bf{ ;du|df cfly{s j[l4 cfzftLt ?kdf x'g ;s]g . vf;u/L ljsf; sfo{;"u cfj4 ;+:yfut ljsf; / gLlt lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;'wf/x¿ /fhg}lts nufot cGo sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ cfzftLt ?kdf cl3 a9\g ;s]gg\ . o;sf] k|lts"n k|efj ljsf;sf] ultdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . To:t} b]zsf] ;dli6ut\ cfly{s ;"rsx¿ ;sf/fTds g} b]lvP tfklg logLx¿sf] c;/ tNnf] tx;Dd k|efjsf/L ?kdf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g / ul/aL cfzftLt ?kdf 36fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . vf;u/L clzlIft / cw{lzlIft a]/f]huf/L s]xL j[l4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . *! k|ltzt hg;+Vof s[lifdf lge{/ /xg' t/ s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ # k|ltzt dfq /xg' / lzIff If]qaf6 pTkflbt hgzlQm / ahf/df ;[hgf ePsf] /f]huf/L Pj+ cj;/x¿aLr tfnd]n gx'g' o;sf k|d'v sf/sx¿sf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

o; cjlwdf cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt sdhf]/ /xg uPsfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf afwf kg{ uPsf 5g\ eg] nufgLsf] ult cfzftLt ?kdf j[l4 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . nufgL l:ylt lgDg:t/sf] l:yltdf /xg hfg', ko{6g If]q v:sg' cflbn] ;d:of cem uDeL/ x'g uPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf x'g] u/]sf sdLsdhf]/L klg csf]{ ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo ;xeflutf sd x'g', cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;+Vof w]/} a9L x'g'n] ;fwg ljlgof]hg 5l/g' tyf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg kIf sdhf]/ x'g' o; If]qsf k|d'v ;d:of x'g\ .

xfnsf] k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿df ul/aL lgjf/0ftkm{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ / ljsf;nfO{ ult lbgsf] nflu zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 x'g'kg]{ g} d'Vo ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

ljsf;sf] P]gfdf g]kfnsf] t:jL/

k|x/Ln] cbfntnfO{ 9f"6\of]

sf7df8f}+ . ;f+;b\ /fh]Gb| v/]nsf] lgb]{zgdf xg'dfg9f]sfsf k|x/L pk/LIfs ;fu/ yklnofn] kf]v/fsf k|x/Ldfkm{t\ ljgfk"hL{ klqmP/ xg'dfg9f]sfdf y'g]sf dft[sf 9'+ufgfnfO{ kqmfp g} gu/]sf] aofg lbP/ ;a}nfO{ rlst t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] dfu ub}{ 9'+ufgfsf cfkmGtx¿n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP . To;} cfwf/df ;jf]{Rrn] aGbL;lxt tLg lbgleq sf/0f :ki6 ug{ xg'dfg9f]sfnfO{ cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . To;sf] hjfkmdf k|x/L pk/LIfs ;fu/ yklnofn] kqmfp g} gu/]sfn] y'gfdf x'g] s'/} ePg egL ut z'qmaf/ hjfkm lbPkl5 9'+ufgfsf cfkmGtx¿ rlst k/]sf 5g\ . hals 9'+ufgfnfO{ lrg]sfx¿n] xg'dfg9f]sfsf] lr;f] l5"8Ldf y'lg/fv]sf] cj:yfdf lxhf];Dd b]lv/x]sf 5g\ .

Pp6f ;f+;b;"u Jofkfl/s sf/f]jf/sf] x/lx;fa gldn]sf] e/df 9'+ufgfn] ljut gf} lbgb]lv gf/sLo hLjg latfpg'k/]sf] 5 . ;Ddflgt cbfntnfO{ ;d]t 9f"6\g kl5 gkg]{ k|x/L k|zf;gn] pgsf] Hofg} kf] lng] xf] ls eGg] 8/n] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ lrlGtt 5g\ .

cy{dGqL, ;+;b\ / clVtof/ b'?kof]u

8f=/f3jWjh kGt

g]kfndf clxn];Dd k|ToIf?kdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] s'g} klg ;b:on] ;+ljwfg cyjf P]g kfngf gug]{ cyjf k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg kfngf ug{ g;s]sf] eg]/ ;+;b\nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 36gf sd}n] dfq ;'Gg'ePsf] x'g;S5 . x'g klg o; lsl;dsf] l:ylt pTkGg eof] eg] t g ;+;b\ r"k nfUg;S5, g clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u -cb'ccf_ g} . d]/f] klg s]xL cl3;Dd oxL ljrf/ lyof] . t/, ca eg] d cfkm\g} cg'ejn] To; l:yltdf /lxg . oxf" P]g / ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt sfo{ x'g ;S5 / ePsf 5g\ . t/, tkfO{+ cy{dGqL x'g'x'G5 eg] ;+;b\ / cb'ccf b'j} r"k nfUg ;S5g\ .

s'/f w]/} k'/fgf] xf]Og . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* sf] cGTo;Dddf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 cf]e/8«fkm\6sf] ?kdf lnPsf] C0f eg]/ hfgsf/L lbPsf] /sd / :jo+ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] C0f eg]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] /sddf km/s x'g uPsf] lyof] . of] km/s s]xL /sddf dfq ;Lldt x'g] k|s[ltsf eg] lyPgg\ . ;+;b\af6 kfl/t P]g lgod sfo{kflnsfaf6 -o; ;DaGwdf cy{dGqLHo"af6_ kfngf x'G5 of x'"b}g Tof] g} Ps uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ljifo x'g uPsf] lyof] .

oxL cfiff9 @% df ;+;b\df k]z ul/Psf] @)%*÷%( sf] ah]6 jQmJodf eg] cy{dGqLHo"n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 lnPsf] cf]e/8«fkm\6 /sd (( s/f]8 (& nfv ePsf] tYof+s k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ueg{/n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ut jif{ ?= % ca{cf]e/8«fkm\6 lnPsf] / ;f] /sd ltg{ pQm a}+saf6 tfs]tf eO/x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ?kd} hfgsf/L lbO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . o;/L ?= $ ca{ a]kQf ePsf] b]v]/ ddf klg sf}t'xn a9]/ cfO{ Ps n]v tof/ u/L o;} klqsfdfkm{t\ >fj0f @*, @)%* df k|:t't u/]sf] lyP" . x'g t o; j:t'sf] uDeL/tf x]bf{ To;avt / clxn] klg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfo{ ePsf] ;+s]t b]vfkl/;s]sf] lyof] .

pQm n]vdf d}n] oxL cfiff9 @% ut] ;+;b\df rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 k]z ubf{ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ah]6df g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] /sd n'sfpg], C0fnfO{ cfDbfgL egL b]vfpg], ;+;b\nfO{ ;To s'/f hfgsf/L glbg] jf 5Ng vf]Hg] tyf cfly{s P]g / lgod ljk/Lt sfo{ ;d]t ug{ glxlRsrfpg] tYo k|:t't u/]sf] lyP" . b]zsf] cy{dGqLsf] ;DaGwdf o:tf] clk|o s'/f n]Vg dnfO{ klg a8f] b'Mv nfu]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ t cy{dGqLn] em"7f ;fljt ul/lbg'ePsf] eP ;Gtf]if x'g] lyof] . /fi6«sf] cfly{s P]g / lgod cy{dGqLaf6 pNn+3g ePsf] 5}g eg]/ ;a}nfO{ ;fGTjgf t x'GYof] . clxn]sf] lau|"bf] cfly{s–/fhgLlts kl/j]zdf st} t P]g lgod cg';f/ sfo{ ePsf] /x]5 eg]/ uj{ ug{ klg ;lsGYof] .

;+;b\df pn]lvt cf]e/8«fkm\6 ;DaGwdf lh1f;f p7]kl5 ;efd'vn] cy{dGqLnfO{ pQ/ lbg ?lnª g} ug'{eof] . ca eg] cy{dGqLn] ;a}nfO{ pl5Gg'eof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lnPsf] cf]e/8«fkm\6 pxf"n] klxn] eg]em}" ?= (( s/f]8 x}g, ?= % ca{ *& s/f]8 k'lu;s]sf] /x]5 . …cf=j= @)%&÷%* df ! ca{ ?k}of";Dd dfq cf]e/8«fkm\6 lng;Sg] Joj:yf lyof] . t/, P]gn] tf]s]sf] ;Ldfleq /xg] ;/sf/sf] k|of; x'"bfx'"b} klg ut c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf cf]e/8«fkm\6 ?= % ca{ %& s/f]8 k'Ug uPsf] 5Ú cy{dGqLn] >fj0f #) df ;+;b\nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] qmddf eGg'eof] . cy{dGqLsf] o; egfO cg';f/ t pxf"nfO{ P]gsf] 1fg gePsf] xf]Og t/ P]gsf] 1fg x'"bfx'"b} klg P]gn] tf]s]sf] ;Ldf gf3]/ pxf"n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 C0f lng'eof] . ca of] clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u xf] ls cy{dGqLsf] afWotf < of] g} cfh Ps uDeL/ k|Zg ePsf] 5 .

cf]e/8«fkm\6 eg]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lng] C0f xf] . of] C0f cfDbfgL vr{df ;fd~h:o geP/ lnOG5 . cy{dGqLHo"sf cg';f/ klg …cf]e/8«fkm\6 a9\g'df vr{ / /fh:j b'j}lt/af6 To;nfO{ j[l4 x'g ;3fp k'u]sf] lyof]Ú cyf{t\ /fh:j cg'dfgeGbf sd eof] / vr{ Hofbf eof] . ;/sf/, kl/jf/,JolQm, ;+:yf hf];'s}n] klg C0f lng'kg]{ sf/0f oxL xf]– cfDbfgLeGbf vr{ a9L x'g' . of] t sf/0f geP/ k|j[lQ klg xf], h;nfO{ a9\g lbP /fi6«sf] cfly{s :jfldTjdf g} gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ hfg] eP/ ah]6 3f6f, /fi6« C0fsf] ;Ldf k|To]s jif{ ;+;b\n] tf]s]sf] x'G5 . ;+;b\af6 :jLs[t ljw]osleq /x]/ sfo{ ug'{ cy{dGqLsf] k|yd st{Jo xf] . t/ cy{dGqLHo"sf cg';f/ …cf]e/8«fkm\6 a9\g] sf/0fx¿dWo] w]/}h;f] cy{dGqfnosf] lgoGq0f aflx/Ú /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L cy{dGqLHo"sf cg';f/ t cf]e/8«fkm\6sf] /sd cy{dGqfnosf] lgoGq0fdf 5}g . ;/sf/n] lng] C0f ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] lgoGq0fdf 5}g eg] of] s;sf] lgoGq0fdf 5 t < To;f] ePkl5 t csf]{ jif{ klg g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 lnOg] cf]e/8«fkm\6 hlt klg x'g ;S5 . lgZro g} ;+;b\n] P]g kf; ug{;S5 t/ oxL l:ylt / Jojxf/ /x] kfngf gx'g klg ;S5 lsgls Tof] cy{dGqLHo"n] rfx"b}df x'g] s'/f ePg . To;f] eP, ;+;b\af6 ah]6 kf; ug'{sf] s] cfjZostf eof] < P]g, lgod ldlrg ;lsg]5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ca cfkm\gf] sfo{ s;/L lgwf{/0f u5{ t, of] Pp6f ;a}nfO{ sf}t'xnsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

log} s'/f n]vsf] ?kdf ;dfrf/kqdf k|sflzt eO{ To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;+;b\df k|Zg p7L cy{dGqLnfO{ pQ/ lbg afWo kfg'{sf] ;f6f] cb'ccfn] klxn] 5fgljg ;'? u/]sf] eP s] x'GYof] < clVtof/ b'?kof]u < d :jo+n] n]v gn]vL cb'ccfdf lgj]bg xfn]sf] eP pQm ;+:yfn] s] ub{Yof] < t/ /fi6«sf] rf}yf] c+udf of] tYo k|sflzt ePkl5 eg] of] …vf]h kqsfl/tfÚsf] Pp6f c+u dfq aGg uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;fy} o;n] eljiodf x'g] clVtof/ b'?kof]unfO{ klg af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . cy{dGqLn] s] ;+;b\ / /fi6«nfO{ 9f"6\g jf 5Ng vf]Hg'x'G5 < olb vf]h] o;nfO{ afWotf, ;fx; jf clVtof/ b'?kof]u s] eGg] <

…cf]e/8«fkm\6 a9]sf] s'/f ;+;b\;dIf n'sfpg vf]lhPsf] xf]OgÚ eg]/ cy{dGqLn] ;+;b\nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} o; jif{sf] ah]6 jQmJodf pNn]lvt /sd ;To gePsf] / cf]e/8«fkm\6 /sd ?= % ca{ *& s/f]8 k'lu;s]sf] klg :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] l:ylt s;/L l;h{gf x'g uof], To;sf] sf/0f ;+;b\nfO{ lbg] qmddf pxf"af6 k|:t't ;dfrf/kqx¿df k|sflzt hfgsf/Lx¿ t cem eofjx 5g\ . cy{dGqLHo"sf cg';f/, ljsf; vr{nfO{ ;se/ s6f}tL gug]{ gLlt >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] /x]sfn] bft[/fi6«x¿af6 k|fKt x'g] eg]sf] /sd k|fKt geP ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} ;|f]taf6 vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . cy{dGqHo"n] To; ;|f]tdf cf]e/8«fkm\6 klg /fVg'ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 t eljiodf 8/nfUbf] l:ylt ;[hgf x'g ;S5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo ;|f]t u/]/ s/La ?= !$ ca{ cg'bfg / ?= !^ ca{ C0f u/]/ s'n #! ca{ j}b]lzs ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg 5 . ca pQm /sd k|fKt geP s] km]l/ klg /fi6«a}+saf6 cf]e/8«fkm\6 lnP/ ljsf; vr{ wfGg] < of] /fi6«a}+saf6 gf]6 5fk]/ ljsf; ug]{ gLlt slt lbg ;Dej x'G5  < o;df ;f+;bx¿af6 s'g} k|Zg;Dd klg ul/Psf] 5}g . of] Pp6f crDdsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

…;+;b\;dIf n'sfpg vf]lhPsf] xf]OgÚ eGg] cy{dGqLHo"sf] bfjLdf klg s'g} bd b]lvGg . ah]6 k|:t't ePsf] a]nf cf]e/8«fkm\6 /sd @ ca{ *) s/f]8 cyf{t\ ah]6 jQmJodf k|:t't /sdeGbf Ps ca{ *) s/f]8 Hofbf ePsf] pxf"nfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] tYo cydGqLHo"n] ;+;b\;dIf :jLsf/L;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cf]e/8«fkm\6 /sd % ca{ *& s/f]8 k'u]sf] ;Gbe{df eg] pxf"n] /fi6«a}+snfO{ g} bf]if lbg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 …!% lbg l9nf] ;"rgf k|fKt x'gfn]Ú o; l:ylt ;[hgf x'g uPsf] cy{dGqLsf] bfjL 5 . C0fLn] C0f lng'eGbf lbg]sf] bf]if a9L ePsf] cy{dGqLsf] ts{nfO{ s] eGg] < s] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] dfUb} gdfuL C0f lbof] < s] o;sf] hfgsf/L;Dd klg cy{dGqLnfO{ ePg < To;f] eP pQm /sd ah]6df s'g zLif{s cGtu{t vr{ b]vfOPsf] 5 < ls ah]6df b]vfOPsf ;a} tYo cg'dfg dfq x'g\ < cy{dGqLHo"af6 o; ljifodf :ki6 JofVof lbg' clt cfjZos 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 lnPsf] C0f ltg{ t cjZo k5{ . t/, of] C0f ltg]{ Joj:yf ah]6df ul/Psf] lyPg . of] s'/f cy{dGqLHo"nfO{ klg kl5 1fg x'g uof] . t;y{, pxf"af6 k|:t't t/ ;+;b\af6 :jLs[t x'g af"sL /fi6«C0f p7fpg] ljw]os @)%* sf] bkmf *, )%&÷%* sf] cGTodf cf]e/8«fkm\6 jfkt ltg{ af"sL /sd e'QmfgL lbg ldNg] u/L >fj0f !& ut] ;Rofpg'eof] . t/ o; ;DaGwdf tT;dodf ;+;b\nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L eg] lbg'ePg . o; cf]e/8«fkm\6;DaGwL /x:o v'n]kl5 >fj0f #) ut] ;+;b\nfO{ cfjZos hfgsf/L lbg] qmddf pxf"n] oL s'/f klg ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . ;+;b\;dIf cy{dGqLHo"n] s]xL s'/f n'sfpg vf]Hg'ePg xf]nf t/, ;Dej eP;Dd, ;+;b\nfO{ 5Ng eg] vf]Hg'ePsf] k|i6} 5 . t/, o; ;DaGwdf ;+;b\df g s'g} k|ltlqmof 5, g clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uaf6 s'g} lqmof . cfh of] cy{dGqLHo"sf] afWotf eP ef]ln k/Dk/f aGg;S5, sfg'gL efiffdf …ghL/Ú .

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