sf7df08f}+, dfu{ @@ @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfjkl5 ;/sf/ /ge'Nn

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08sf] gfdaf6 !& d+l;/df cfPsf] ck|Tofl;t jftf{ k|:tfjn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ul7t jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ cfkm}+ /ge'Nndf k/]sf] 5 . b]zdf ljBdfg czflGtsf] jftfj/0f x6fpg]Ú k|fylds lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ;/sf/n] ljb|f]xL ;d"xåf/f jftf{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5}7f}+ lbg;Dd klg To;k|lt s'g} cf}krfl/s k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g .

;"qx¿sf cg';f/ ;/sf/ clxn] lgs} cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf k/]sf] 5 . jftf{ gu/f}+, ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu ;/sf/ g} afws ePsf] cf/f]k nfUg] . jftf{ u/f}+, dfcf]jfbLsf zAbhfndf kmf“l;g] eP . dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ jf ;DjfbnfO{ klg ;+3if{sf] ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] Ps df]rf{sf] gfd lbb}+ cfPsf 5g\ . /, pgLx¿n] jftf{ / ;+3if{ Ps csf{sf lgif]wfTds -Ps ePkl5 csf]{ ug}{ gx'g]_ kl/k"/s ePsf] ts{ lbb}+ cfPsf 5g\ . !& d+l;/sf] k|r08sf] jQmJodf klg …ljBdfg ;+s6sf] cu|ufdL lgsf;sf lgldQ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] cfjZostfdf k'gM hf]8 lbb}+ cfhsf] cGof}n ;dfKt kfg{ ;a} /fhg}lts bn, ;+3;+:yf / af}l4s ;d'bfo;“u jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] k|lqmofnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s cufl8 a9fp“b} ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng lgdf{0f ug]{Ú s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

otf jt{dfg ;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lgldQ ;a} /fhg}lts kIfsf ;fy} k'/fgf] ;Qfsf jt{dfg ;+rfns;“u ;d]t jftf{ / ;Djfb cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] / a9fpgkg]{ s'/fn] klg /fhfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfsf k|ltlglw -h;nfO{ pgLx¿n] k'/fgf] ;Qfdf jt{dfg ;+rfns eg]sf 5g\_ klg jftf{ ug{ ;lsg] åf/ t vf]lnlbP . t/ o;sf ;fy;fy} cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;“u klg jftf{ ug]{ s'/f NofOlbP . ;/sf/;“u jftf{ xf]nf, ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} dfu k"/f ug{ g;Sg] :ki6} 5 . Toltv]/ cGo /fhgLlts bn;“u jftf{/t dfcf]jfbLn] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;kmntf h'/fP s] ug]{ < pgLx¿n] t ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]s} 5g\ . cyf{t\, /fhf lj?4 ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pEofpg vf]hL g} /x]sf 5g\ . c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff, c;f]h @% sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g, d+l;/ @ ut] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/, sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLsf] x]/km]/, bf}8fxf 6f]nL u7g cWofb]z / /fhb/af/ vr{;DaGwL P]gsf] ;+zf]wg h:tf s'/fx¿n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf kIfw/ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ klg /fhfsf] lqmofsnfk;“u ;z+lst 5g\ . cem To;dfly dlGqkl/ifb\df jl/otfdf bf];|f] :yfgdf /xg'ePsf pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] cfkm\gf dxfdGqL x[bo]z lqkf7LnfO{ x6fpg'ePsf] 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] b/af/ kf6L{x¿ km'6fpg k|oTgzLn /x]sf] cy{df lnPsf 5g\ . o;sf] ;fgf] 7"nf] k|efj ;a} kf6L{df cfpg] ck]Iff ;d]t 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] kl5Nnf] lgisif{n] /fHonfO{ x}g, /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ g} cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . h:tf] cGo bnsf sfo{stf{dfly ef}lts sf/jfxL gug]{, cfkm" lj?4 ;'/fsL u/] klg ltgsf pkNnf] txsf g]t[TjnfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/ To:tf sfo{ bf]xf]¥ofpg glbg] cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o ltgn] u/]sf 5g\ . o;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] k|:tfjn] ;/sf/ / /fhfnfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'¥ofpg] bfjL, ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] ug{;s]sf] 5}g . t/ jftf{sf] sf8{ km\of“s]/ dfcf]jfbLn] eg] cfkm\gf] xft dfly kfl/;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f gu/]sf] gfddf k|x/L / ;}lgs SofDkdf pgLx¿n] lxsf{pg klg kfpg] eP . jftf{sf] k|:tfj km\of“s]kl5 g} pgLx¿n] nxfg / rGb|f}6fdf lxsf{Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/ clg0f{osf] aGbL alg/x]df pgLx¿n] yk lxsf{pg ;Sg] cg'dfg klg ul/b}+5 . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg, ;/sf/n] esfes pgsf zt{x¿ dfGg'kg]{ x'ghfg] eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{nfO{ :jfut u/]/ To; k|lqmofdf cfkm" l5gf{;fy ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ul/Psf] cft+sjfbLsf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lng'k5{ . ltgnfO{ nlIft u/L NofOPsf] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+zfTds sfo{ lgoGq0f / lgif]w ug{ NofOPsf] P]g lkmtf{ lng], kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbL 5f8\g'kg]{, ltgdfly nfu]sf d'2f lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ nufotsf zt{x¿ k"/f ug'{kg{] x'G5 .

cGo d'n'sdf h:tf] dWo:ystf{ dfkm{t\ jftf{ ePsf] eP oL s'/f jftf{sf clGtd r/0fdf ubf{ klg x'g] lyof] . t/, g]kfndf jftf{ b'O{ kIfsfaLr cfdg]–;fdg] x'g] u/]sf] 5, o:tf]df Pssf] zt{ csf]{n] gdfgL jftf{ cf/De g} gx'g] cj:yf klg cfp“5 .

jftf{ cf/De eof] eg] klg zt{ dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf 5g\, ;/sf/n] x}g . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu k"/f ug{ of] ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] kg{;S5 . cfkm\gf] 7fp“df csf]{ ;/sf/ agfpg] lg0f{o o;n] ug{;Sg] s'/} ePg .

o;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] d+l;/ !& ut]sf] jQmJonfO{ ;/sf/n] tf}ln/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿n] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ljutdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ em'SofP em}+ em'Sofpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] tTsfn ljZjf; gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] atfOG5 . jftf{ rNg yfn]kl5, pgLx¿ k'gM ;+ul7t x'g;Sg], ljutdf h:t} cfkm\gf tflnd s]Gb|x¿df ^ dlxgf, jif{lbgsf] vfB ;fdfu|L ;+ro ug{ ;Sg], xftxltof/sf] kof{Kt e08f/ ug{;Sg] hf]lvd x'g] tkm{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;/sf/nfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . ljutdf jftf{sfndf g} dfcf]jfbLn] hg;/sf/ u7g, ;+u7g lj:tf/, kmf}hL zlQmsf] lj:tf/h:tf sfo{ u/]sf lyP . /, k|x/L dfly cfqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/L lx+8]sf] s]xL lbgd} cfdL{ Aof/]s cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP .

h] xf];\, dfcf]jfbLsf] gof“ k|:tfjn] of] ;/sf/sf] ;§fdf csf]{ cGtl/d ;/sf/ cfpg] af6f] eg] k|;:t ul/lbPsf] 5 . jftf{df hf“b} uPg eg], /fhfaf6 aS; ePsf] klxnf] sfof{b]z g} kfngf ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]kdf o;n] labf kfpg] lglZrt k|foM 5 eg] jftf{ yfNof] eg] o;sf] 7fp“ cGtl/d ;/sf/n] lng]5 .

Psnfv k|bz{gsf/L ptfg]{ Pdfn]sf] bfjL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]n] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff g;RofP cfGbf]ngsf] cf“lwa]x/L l;h{gf ug]{ bfjL u/]sf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf hg;r]tgf cleofg lnP/ lx+8]sf] Pdfn]n] oxL d+l;/ @( ut] ;f] cleofg ;dfkg ug]{ qmddf sf7df8f}+df ul/g] hg;efdf ! nfv dfG5] ptfg]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

;ft xhf/ eGbf a9L t ;+ul7t ;b:o dfq} sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] pNn]lvt pkl:yltsf] nflu ;"Id OsfOx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;lqmo ?kdf kl/rflnt ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . d+l;/ !# ut] sf7df8f}+df /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfaf6 ;'? u/]sf] o; hgr]tgf sfo{qmdsf] ;Gbe{df jL/u~h / kf]v/fdf hg;ef u/L ;s]sf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf ;+o'Qm hg;efdf af]Nb} dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k'; ! ut]leq cfkm\gf] sbd ;Rofpg /fhfnfO{ clN6d]6d ;d]t lbg'ePsf] 5 .

t/, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o kf]v/]nn] eg] d+unaf/ x'g] ;j{bnLo a}7s kZrft\ a:g] kf6L{sf] lg0f{on] g} cfufdL @( ut]eGbf kl5 sfo{qmdx¿ to ug]{ atfpg'eof] . o; ;DaGwdf k|ltlqmof lbb}+ kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof], æxfd|f] cfGbf]ng bjfjd"ns kl/l:yltnfO{ åGå / d'7e]8df n}hfg] lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng x'g]5 .Æ t/, pxf“n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ …OUgf]/Ú ug]{ lsl;daf6 b/af/n] cfkm\gf] sbd rfNof] eg] cfkm"x¿n] To;nfO{ vlk/fVg g;Sg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

ljxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cln km/s 9+un] 306L ahfp“b} d+l;/ @( ut]sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @( ut]sf] hg;ef afUdtL c~rn ;dGjo sld6L / pkTosfsf ;dGjo sld6Ln] cfof]hgf ub}{5g\ .

lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ clglZrtsfnLg aGb

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_ n] ;f/]sf clwsf+z dfux¿ k"/f gePsf]n] ef]ln d+l;/ @# ut]b]lv g]kfne/sf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zgx¿n] cf}krfl/s ?kd} cfkm\gf ;b:o ;+:yfx¿ aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] To:tf] lg0f{o ug{ gldn] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿sf tTsfn / efjL cfqmd0fsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ Vofn u/L cWoog–cWofkg gug]{ d'8 agfPsf 5g\ . pkTosfdf hf8f] a9\b} uPsf] x'gfn] clwsf+z lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] o;k"j{ g} cfGtl/s k/LIff ;DkGg u/]/ @# ut]b]lv hf8f] labf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . k';df cf/De x'g] hf8f] labf d+l;/df g} cf/De ul/Psf]n] o;af6 x'g] k9fOsf] Ifltk"lt{ ug{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] hf8f]kl5sf] sIff cln cufl8 ;'? ug]{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfun] d'n'ssf] lzIf0f If]q c:tJo:t x'g] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL >L % sf] ;/sf/n] z'qmaf/ dfq @( a'"b] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . h;df dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL dfux¿ klg ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿n] k|d'v ?kdf p7fPsf] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gnfO{ cft+ssf/L eGg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o lkmtf{ ug]{ dfu eg] ;/sf/n] k"/f u/]sf] 5}g . oxL 3f]if0ffsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] ;+u7gdf nfu]sf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] uf]nLsf] lzsf/ ePsf / w]/} sfo{stf{x¿ lx/f;t a:g afWo ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{x¿n] of] dfu k"/f gePdf cGo !@ j6f dfu k"/f eP klg lzIf0f ;+:yf aGbsf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ gug]{ lglZrt h:t} 5 . lxhf] zlgaf/ cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ gx'g] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] lj1lKtdf eg]sf 5g\– æ;a} If]qx¿n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fv]sf] / ;/sf/ Go"gtd jftfj/0f agfP/ cfPdf xfdL klg jftf{sf nflu tof/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f d'Vo dfux¿nfO{ s'g} ;Daf]wg g} gu/L ;/sf/L kIfn] slyt z}lIfs ;'wf/sf a'"bf k|:t't u/]sf]df cfZro{ rlst ePsf 5f}+ .Æ pgn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm;“u jftf{af6 jf ;Djfbaf6 lgsf; lbg] x}l;ot gePsf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/ xf] eGg] 7x/ ub}{ eg]sf 5g\, æz}lIfs lghLs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] cGTo, z}lIfs ah]6sf] j[l4, dfWolds ljBfno;Dd u'0f:t/Lo lgMz'Ns / ;j{;'ne lzIffsf] Joj:yf, ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ ul/Psf] cft+sf/L 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ h:tf d'Vo dfux¿af/] s'g} pRrf/0f;Dd gu/]sf] lzIff dGqfnosf] kl5Nnf] k|x;g xfdL cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmnfO{ dfq geO{ z}lIfs hutnfO{ ;d]t cfqmf]lzt kfg]{ sfd l;jfo s]xL xf]Og .Æ

pgn] hglj/f]wL ;Qf / To;sf] k[i7kf]ifs ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ / z}lIfs dflkmofx¿ lj?4sf] k|xf/nfO{ cem s]lGb|s[t ub}{ k"j{ 3f]lift d+l;/ @# b]lv pkTosfJofkL clglZrtsfnLg / @^ b]lv @& ut] clw/fHoJofkL z}lIfs x8\tfn ug]{ / jt{dfg ;Qfwf/Lx¿nfO{ rf}tkmL{ 3]/fxfnL em'sfP/ dfq} z}lIfs dfux¿ k"/f x'g;Sg] bfjL klg u/]sf 5g\ .

qmflGtsf/Lsf dfux¿

!= z}lIfs lghLs/0f / Jofkfl/s/0fsf] cGTo,

@= ;'/Iff ah]6 &% k|ltzt s6f}tL u/L lzIffdf j[l4,

#= Psd'i6 z'Ns lng aGb u/L efjL ;do;Dd k"0f{ lgMz'Ns,

$= k|of]ufTds / k'g{tfhuL tflnd cf/De / /fHoaf6 lzIfsdflysf] w/ks8 / oftgf aGb,

%= lq=lj=lj= sf ;a} SofDk;x¿ ef}lts ljsf; / cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{sf nflu ah]6 j[l4,

^= clgjfo{ ;+:s[t x6fpg], dft[efiffdf k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf / kf7\oqmddf ePsf :t'lt afhL / cj}1flgs ljifoj:t' x6fpg] .

&= jt{dfg /fli6«o ufg x6fO{ b]zelQmk"0f{ /fli6«o ufgsf] Joj:yf .

*= ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf ;+rflnt b; hf]8 b'O{nfO{ cfjZos / kof{Kt ah]6sf] Joj:yf

(= sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f / k"jf{~rnx¿åf/f ;+rflnt / ;Da4{g lbPsf SofDk;x¿sf ;fy} pRr dfWolds kl/ifb\ / l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df /x]sf] z'Ns cGt/ 36fpg],

!)= k|df0fkq tx lj:yfkg /f]s,

!!= cg]/f:jljo" qmflGtsf/LnfO{ ul/Psf] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff lkmtf{,

!@= slyt ;'/Iff kmf}håf/f lu/km\tf/ u/L d'7e]8sf gfddf sfo/tfk"0f{ ?kaf6 xTof ul/Psf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ljgf]b clwsf/L, ;]qm]6/L ;b:ox¿ hgd a/fn, Clif l3ld/] / 6Lsf/fd lg/f}nf s]=;=x¿ z+s/ td', u0f]z 9sfn, k|bLk / hgs a"9f, e"=k"= s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hs 1fgk|;fb rfnL;] nufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf xTof/fx¿nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL, j]kQf kfl/Psf dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]n, ;]qm]6/L ;b:ox¿ lblkg e08f/L, gjLg /fO{, bLks 8f“uL, s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:ox¿ sdn kf08], lbnaxfb'/ /fO{, ;/:jtL kf]v/]n / k"0f{Wjh v8\sf nufotsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;fy} s6s /fO{, /fh' g]kfn, o'j/fh e§/fO{ nufotsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ l/xf ug]{,

!#= xTof, j]kQf, oftgf jf n'6, anfTsf/ ug]{ ljlelifsf /Rg] zfxL ;}lgs cft+sjfbsf] cGTo u/L cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+j}wflgs ;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t\ jt{dfg cj:yfsf] cGTo .

b]pjf bnsf] cfqmf]zdf k|HHjn

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL dlxgf cufl8 dfq ;]jf lgj[Q x'g'ePsf k"j{ ;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ ha/f d+l;/ @) ut] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ bnsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] cfqmd0fdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . /Tgkfs{af6 b]pjfsf] lj/f]w h'n'; jL/ c:ktfn, dxfsfn x'"b} Go"/f]8 u]6 cfpg nfu]s} a]nf k"j{ k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] uf8L h'n';nfO{ l5rf]n]/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hof] . sf7df8f}+df ;8s / ;efdf cfkm\gf ;d{ys k|bz{g ug]{ xf]8 rn]sf] a]nf cl:t ev{/ ;Qfaf6 vufl/Psf b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ of] s'/f c;}x\o eof] . Pp6f uf8LnfO{ lbg'sf] cy{ h'n'; d"n ;8s 5f]8]/ lsgf/f nfUg' x'g] lyof] . To;}nfO{ k5\ofp“b} c? ;jf/L klg d"n ;8sdf x'OlsGy] . To;}n] b]pjf sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{n] leq sf] 5 eGg] x]b}{ gx]/L uf8LnfO{ ahfpg yflnxfn] . b]pjf sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{sf] k|xf/af6 k"j{ ;]gfkltsf] uf8Lsf k5fl8kl§sf nfO6 km'6] . k|xf/ x'g yfn]kl5 l;6af6 c+u/Ifs em/] . To;kl5 k"j{ ;]gfklt /f0ffsf] cg'xf/ s'g} sf+u|]; sfo{stf{n] lrg] / 5f]l8of] .

k|hftGq dfgj clwsf/ M bftfsf] klxnf] ;/f]sf/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftflGqs k4lt ;'rf? ?kn] rln/x"bf g]kfnsf] ljb|f]x, e|i6frf/, / ;'zf;gdf clws ;/f]sf/ b]vfp“b} cffPsf klZrdL bft[ /fi6«x¿n] !* c;f]hsf] 36gfkl5 k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/k|lt a9L ;/f]sf/ b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

xfn} g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf a]nfotL dGqL ldr]n h]n] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, k//fi6« dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx, ;'/Iff lgsfosf dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx¿;“usf] e]6df k|hftGqsf] axfnLsf nflu :yfgLo / ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt / ;'zf;gsf] s'/fdf clws hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

ut h'g dlxgfsf] !!–!# ;Dd a]nfotn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]kfn ;xfotf a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f g]kfnnfO{ k/]sf] cfly{s ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfkt\sfnLg ;xof]usf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL cft+s ;fDo ug{sf nflu ;}Go ;xfotf, cft+s k|efljt If]qdf ;]jf ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug{ pko'Qm sf]if, cft+s kLl8tx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf nufotsf s'/fdf lj:t[t 5nkmn / ;xdlt klg ePsf] lyof] . pQm a}7ssf] cfof]hgf a]nfotn] u/]sf] x'gfn] To;sf] cg'udg klg p;}n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

ut c;f]h dlxgfdf g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg'ePsf a]nfotsf dGqL dfOs cf] a|fOgsf] ;d'kl:yltdf klg g]kfnl:yt bft[ lgsfosf k|d'vx¿sf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] k|hftflGqs lgjf{lrt ;/sf/s} dfWodaf6 e|i6frf/ lj?4 sf/jfxL nufotsf sfd x'g'kg]{ / zflGt;'/Iff sfod ubf{ dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/sf] dfdnfdf klZrd]nL klg ;r]t 5g\ ls a]lNhodn] t xltof/ ;d]t dfgjclwsf/sf] cjnf]sg gu/L glbg] eGof] . a]lNhodsf s]xL s"6gLlt1x¿ /Iff, k|x/L / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿;“u e]6 u/L @ xKtfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L kmls{Psf] 5 . o'/f]lkog o'lgogaf6 klg of] dlxgfleq} /fhb"t jf ;f] ;/xsf k|ltlglw g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt a'em\g cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

oxLaLr o'/f]k]nL /fi6«sf g]kfnl:yt x]8ckm ld;gx¿sf] a}7sn] klg g]kfndf k|hftGq sl7g cj:yfaf6 u'h|]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . o;} xKtf cd]l/sfaf6 klg g]kfnsf] cj:yf a'em\g k//fi6« ;lrj :t/sf k|ltlglw cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdn] ;fpgdf k|sflzt u/]sf] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bgdf gjf]lbt k|hftGq ePsf /fi6«x¿df clwgfosjfb pbfpg] ;+s]t u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf 7\ofSs} To:t} eof] . To;}n] klZrdfx¿n] clws ;/f]sf/ b]vfPsf 5g\ .

-k|hf_ ætflGqsÆ af6 -k|_ hf– tflGqs <†

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 cfwf jif{ cufl8 km'6]/ ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsn] cfkm\gf] ;+u7g lj:tf/df hlt;'s} k|of; u/] klg tL k|of;x¿ sfuhL af3 dfq ePsf 5g\ / Tof] kf6L{n] Pskl5 csf]{ 3ft v]Kb} cfPsf] 5 .

afg]Zj/ …clwj]zgÚ n] sfjf{xL km'Ssf u/]/ Tof] kf6L{n] 7"nf g]tfdf btf{ u/]sf gf/fo0f a:g]t, 9'+l8/fh zf:qL, 5jL b]jsf]6fdWo] ;a}n] /fhfsf] sbdsf] :jfut dfq u/]sf 5}gg\, Pshgf t dGqL g} alg;s]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] sbdsf] :jfut ug]{ / dGqL x'g]x¿nfO{ ;fdfGo sfo{jfxL ;d]t gu/]/ /fhf l/emfPsf] xf] ls ;+Vof w]/} kfg{ Tof] kf6L{df h] klg ug{ kfOg] xf] < ToxL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

…wgLÚ g]tfsf] ul/a kf6L{ ;d]t eg]/ lrlgPsf] k|hftflGqs sf+u]|];sf] kf6L{ clkm;sf tLgj6} 6]lnkmf]g nfOgx¿ ^ dlxgfleqdf # k6s sfl6;Sof] . ^ dlxgfleq g} kf6L{ ;+rfngsf] vr{ s;n] lgsfNg] xf] < g]tfx¿ aLrd} efufefu dlRrPsf] 5 . s'g} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o -;efklt ;lxt_ la/n} sfof{no cfp“5g\ . ca t sfo{stf{x¿ g} k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\, x}g, k};f lgsfNg' k5{ eg]/ logLx¿ clkm; ;d]t gcfPsf x'g\ ls ykdf of] kf6L{ g} rNb}g eGg] klg 5 < o;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ lsg a]js"km agfp“b}5g\ < xfdL a? cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUb5f}+ lg † To;} klg !@ ah] lbp“;f];Dd ;'Tg] ;efklt / ;b:ox¿n] kf6L{ grNg] s'/f t 5"b}5 .

ykdf, /fhf;“usf] e]6kl5 ck|Tofl;t ?kdf …g/dÚ aGg k'u]sf kf6L{sf ;xdxfdGqL ljho uR5]bf/n] j;Gtk'/sf] cfd;efaf6} v'Nnf ?kdf t/ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] /fhfsf] sbdsf] …:jfutÚ u/]kl5 Tof] kf6L{af6 /fhfsf] sbdsf] :jfutdf nsf]{ nfUg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] bz{ge]6kl5 k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; df]/Ësf pk;efklt gGb' ;/bf/ -h;nfO{ uR5]bf/n] ;efklt g} agfpg hf]8 u/]sf lyP_ ;lxt !& hgfn] t /fhfsf] :jfutdf ;fj{hlgs jQmJo g} lbO;s]sf 5g\ . oL :jfut / ljhosf] bz{ge]6aLr /fd|} tf/tDo ePsf] c8\sn sfl6b}+5 . To;f] t tfKn]h'ª ;efklt dl0f nfdf cGt/jftf{ dfkm{t\ /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ :jfut ul/;s]s} 5g\ . s'g} klg sfd ug'{ cl3 …tflGqsÚ nfO{ gb]vfO{ gug]{ b]pjf sf+u|]; ca tflGqs sf+u|];af6 /fhftkm{ lx+8\g] …hf–tflGqsÚ sf+u|]; x'g] t xf]Og < k|hftflGqs sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{x¿ ;d]t cfz+sf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

/fk|kfdf ;j{;Ddltsf] bjfj ;'? t/ r'gfjsf] ;Defjgf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] d+l;/ @^ ut]b]lv kf]v/fdf x'g] t[tLo dxflwj]zg bf];|f] k':tfsf x:tLx¿aLr r'gfj x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng pkfWoIf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, jl/i7 g]tf /ljGb|gfy zdf{, dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ ha/f / csf{ g]tf kß;'Gb/ nfjtL lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgdf pq]/ sfo{stf{sf] 3/b}nf] wfpg'ePsf] 5 . bf}8df rf/hgf pq] klg k|lt:kwf{ eg] 8f= nf]xgL, zdf{ / /f0ffsfaLr x'g] :ki6 5 .

tLg}hgf k|lt:kwL{x¿ cfkm"n] lhTg] bfjL ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ kf6L{sf] zLif{ g]tfx¿, cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / kf6L{ g]tf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] cfzLjf{b s;nfO{ hfG5 To;sf] ;+s]t cfOg;s]sf]n] clxNo} o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . 8f= nf]xgL cfkm"n] kf6L{sf] gLlt lgdf{0f, kf6L{ ;/sf/df /x"bf ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgdf{0f / sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf pTs[i6 of]ubfg u/]sf]n] sfo{stf{af6 ;xL d"Nof+sg x'g] cfzf af]s]/ lx+8\g'ePsf] 5 . jl/i7 g]tf zdf{, ;+u7gdf lgdf{0fdf / kf6L{nfO{ ;/sf/df nfg yf]/} l;6 ePsf] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ kb xft lbnfpg cfk"mn] lnPsf sbdsf cfwf/df dfq xf]Og, cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjz}nL sfo{stf{ / cGo kf6L{ jf zlQmx¿sf nflu klg e/f];fof]Uo nrsbf/ ePsf]n] Tof] kbsf nflu sfo{stf{bn] cfkm"dfly Gofo ug]{ ljZjf; lnP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . dxfdGqL /f0ff jL/u~hsf bf];|f] dxflwj]zgdf cfkm"n] clws dt kfPsf]n] o;k6s ToxL glthf bf]xf]l/g] cfzfdf x'g'x'G5 . km/s s] 5 eg] nf]xgLn] cWoIf / k|wfgdGqL b'j}sf] cfzL{jrg kfpg] cfzf /fVg'ePsf] 5 . g]tf zdf{ klg b'j};“u cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 . d}bfgdf /lx/x]sf] v08df k|wfgdGqLsf dtx¿ nfjtLsf] kf]N6fdf hfg] ;Defjgf 5 . dxfdGqL /f0ffnfO{ pxf“sf] j}ejsf] pkof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k klg k|ltåGåLx¿sf] 5 .

jL/u~hdf clwj]zg ;lsPkl5 g} kf6L{ ljeflht ePsf] cg'ej a6'n]sf /fk|kf lhNnf g]tfx¿ sDtLdf kf]v/fdf Tof] gxf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿n] ;j{;Ddltsf] nflu bjfj klg lbPsf 5g\ . 8f= nf]xgL / /f0ffsf] JolQmTjsf] 6s/fj kg]{ x'gfn] ;j{;Ddlt x'"bf To;sf] nfe zdf{nfO{ hfg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . r'gfj} x'g] eof] eg] /f0ff x/fpg 8f= nf]xgL / zdf{aLr u7aGwg klg x'g;S5 .

;d:of / lhDd]jf/L

u]x]Gb| zdf{

g]kfnL sf“u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] oxL dfu{ !@ ut] jL/u~hdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] ljrf/ egL o;} klqsfdf ædfcf]jfbL ;d:of, ;+s6sfn, dxf/fhflw/fhsf] sbd, ;+ljwfg cltqmd0f / cy{tGqdf ¥xf; cfPsf sf/0f hgtfx¿ cfqmfGt ePsf 5g\Æ egL k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . lul/hfafa'sf ljrf/x¿ lajfbdf cfPsf 5}gg\ t/ o;nfO{ cem k|i6 ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . d'VotM lul/hfafa'n] hgtf sf];“u cfqmfGt 5g\ Tof] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5}g . of] l6kf]6 To;}sf] vf]hLdf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .

lu/Lhfafa'n] AofVof ug'{ePsf] kf“r ;d:of dWo] cl3Nnf] -dfcf]jfbL ;d:of_ / clGtd -cy{tGqdf ¥xf;_ Ps cfk;df cGof]Gofl>t 5g\ cyf{t\ cy{tGqdf cfPsf] ¥xf;n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of l;h{gf ug{ ;3fp k'u]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] cy{tGqdf ¥xf; Nofpg ;3fp u/]sf] 5 . pbfx/0f:j?k, ut aif{ g]kfnsf] k|lt JolQm cfo a[l4b/ gsf/fTds /Xof] eg] o; jif{ klg ;f] b/ gsf/fTds g} /xg] ;+s]t k|fKt 5g\ . clxn] g]kfn ljZjsf] af¥xf}+ ul/a /fi6« xf] t/ xfnsf] qmddf cy{tGqdf ¥xf; cfP o;n] ul/aLdf c? ul/a /fi6«x¿nfO{ pl5Gg] kSs} 5 . cGo tLg ;d:ofx¿ -;+s6sfn, dxf/fhflw/fhsf] sbd, wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u_nfO{ lul/hfafa'n] 5'§} ;d:ofsf] ?kdf k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 t/ of] 5'§} ;d:of geO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg lgldQ egL /fi6« jf /fi6«fWoIfaf6 lnOPsf gLlt x'g\ . o;sf] lj:t[t lrq0f tflnsf g+= ! df lbOPsf] 5 . pQm lrqdf b]vfOP h:t} cy{tGqdf cfPsf] ¥xf;af6 klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ eg]/ ;+s6sfn, dxf/fhflw/fhsf] sbd cflb cfPsf] xf] . cy{tGqdf ¥xf; g} ;a} ;d:ofsf] h8 ePsf] s'/f 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] eP klg lul/hfafa'sf] efif0fsf] ;f/ b]lvG5 oBkL pxf“sf] p2]Zo c? g} lyP xf]nfg\ . ca /fi6«df d'Vo b'O{dfq ;d:of 5g\M dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / cy{tGqdf ¥xf; . oL ;d:of ;dfwfg geP c? ;d:of :jtM l;h{gf x'G5g\ h'g xfdLn] k|i6;“u b]lv klg /x]sf 5f}+ . o;n] cy{tGq / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf s:tf] k|efj kf5{ To;df k|i6 x'geg] cem s]xL ;do nfUg]5 .

cy{tGqdf ¥xf; Nofpg sf] / s'g /fhg}lts bn lhDd]jf/ eg]/ ls6\g eg] ;lhnf] 5}g . t/, ut !@ jif{ rfgr'g cyf{t\ sl/j !%) dlxgfsf] cjlwdf h'g kf6L{n] hlt ;do cfkm\gf] bnaf6 k|wfgdGqLsf] kb cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 tbg';f/ g} cy{tGqdf ¥xf; Nofpg lhDd]jf/L lng' dgfl;j b]lvG5 . o; cg';f/, cy{tGqdf cfPsf] ¥xf; lgldQ /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] lhDd]jf/L lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5M

tflnsf @M cy{tGqdf x«f;M bnut lhDd]jf/L

-k|ltzt_

bn lhDd]jf/L

-s_ g]skf –Pdfn]_ ^

-v_ /fk|kf *

-u_ g]kfnL sf“u|]; *^

o;/L cy{tGqdf ¥xf; Nofpg / To;df cfl>t cGo ;d:of l;h{gf ug{ *^ k|ltzt lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL sf“u|];df 5 . cGo /fhg}lts bnsf] cy{tGqdf ¥xf; Nofpg lgZro klg ;xefuLtf 5 t/ pNn]vgLo of]ubfg 5}g .

ca, o;}u/L xfnsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ug{ g]kfnL sf“u|];df s'g g]tfsf] a9L lhDd]jf/L 5 eg]/ s]nfP/ x]bf{ lgDgfg';f/ b]lvg cfp“5M

tflnsf #M g]kfnL sf“u|];M cy{tGqdf ¥xf; Nofpg of]ubfg lbg] g]tf

-k|ltzt_*

g]tf lhDd]jf/L

-s_ lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf ^$

-v_ z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf #)

-u_ s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{ ^

* cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;do ;dfj]z gubf{ .

o;/L x]bf{ xfnsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ug{ *^ k|ltzt of]ubfg g]kfnL sf“u|]; / o; l:ytL Nofpg ^$ k|ltzt of]ubfg lul/hfafa'sf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ca cfd hgtf xfn sf];“u æcfqmfGtÆ 5g\ ;a}n] ;lhnf];“u a'‰g] s'/f xf] . c:t' .

d'n'ssf ;fd' pkl:yt ;d:of / xfd|f] bfloTj

/jLGb|gfy zdf{

cfh b]z cToGt} hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . lzlIft, of]Uo / ;DkGg aGg] nfnflot g]kfnLx¿n] pN6f] kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . b'u{d ufp“df dfq xf]]Og, ;x/–ahf/df klg dflg;x¿ c;'/lIft aGb} uPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] k}t[s hUuf–hldg vgL vf];|]/ ?vf]–;'vf] b'O{ 5fs / cfkm\gf hxfg kl/jf/;“u a;]/ zflGt;“u vfg], km';|f], d}nf]–w}nf], kmf6]sf] h:tf] n'uf nufP/ klg zflGtk"j{s lx+88'n ug]{, /ftsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] 3/df cfkm\gf hxfg kl/jf/;“u lglZrGt eP/ ;'Tg kfpg] cj;/ klg vf]l;Psf] 5 .

oxL czflGtsf sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0f 7Kk ePsf] 5 . h:tf] lzlIft bIf gful/sx¿sf] dfq /f]huf/L x/0f ePsf] 5}g, clzlIft cbIf >ldsx¿sf] /f]huf/L klg x/0f ePsf] 5 . xfdL emg\ ul/a ePsf 5f}+ . of] ;d:ofsf] e/kbf]{ ;dfwfg cem} b]lvPsf] 5}g .

t/, 7Ls olt g} a]nf d'n'ssf d'Vo zlQmx¿sf] aLrdf eg] cfk;L cljZjf; a9]/ uPsf] 5 . /fi6«k|d'v / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] b"/L a9]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /fhgLlts bnx¿sfaLrdf klg ck]lIft ;dembf/L ag]sf] 5}g . cljZjf; sfod} b]lvG5 . o:tf] clglZrGttf, cGof}n ;DejtM g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf slxNo} klg cfPsf] lyPg .

To;}n] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] t];|f] dxflwj]zg lgs} hl6n cj:yfdf x'g nfu]sf] 5 . kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] lx;fan] jf kf6L{sf] Oltxf; Tolt k'/fgf] geP klg o;n] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff, dfgj clwsf/, cfly{s pbf/jfb / Jojxfl/s /fhgLlt, kl/kSj lg0f{ox¿sf sf/0f of] ;a} zlQmsf] e/f];fsf] s]Gb| /xL cfPsf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] klg ljZjf; lng], cfkm"eGbf cfsf/df 7"nf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn]n] klg e/kTof/ ug]{ ;fem]bf/sf] ?kdf xfdLn] kf6L{nfO{ :yflkt u/]sf 5f}+ . oxL sf/0fn] hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ cj;/ lbPsf 5g\ . lgs} hl6n df]8x¿df /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . ;+;b\df t'ngfTds ?kdf sd ;L6 lht] klg cfkm\gf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg ;Sg', pk;efd'v, /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf h:tf ul/dfdo kbdf cfkm\gf ;f+;b\nfO{ ljhoL agfpg ;Sg' / cfkm\gf ;a} ;+;b\nfO{ dGqL agfpg] ;kmntf o;n] kfPsf] 5 . klxnf] s'/f t log} s'/fx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' cfjZostf 5 .

oltv]/ /fk|kf k/LIffsf] 38Ldf plePsf] 5 . of] k/LIf0fdf v/f] pQL0f{ x'g'k5{ . olb of] cfwf/df ljrng cfPdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfdkGyL zlQmx¿aLrsf] åGådf gcndlnOsg o;n] h;/L cfkm"nfO{ j}slNks k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ?kdf pEofof], To;n] ldq /fi6«x¿sf nflu klg e/kbf]{ kf6L{sf] ?kdf o;nfO{ lrgfPsf] 5 . lhDd]jf/L k|fKt g]tfx¿sf] ;dlk{t eP/ sfd ug]{ z}nL, cg'ej / k/Dk/f xfd|f ljZjf;sf cfwf/ ePsf 5g\ . :yfkgfsf] !! jif{df o;sf sfo{stf{x¿n], g]tfx¿n] uj{n] zL/ p7fpg] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"n] u/]sf sfdsf sf/0f cGo kf6L{n] h:tf] zL/ em'sfpg'kg]{ cj:yf /fk|kfsf] g]t[Tjn] ;[hgf x'g lbPsf] 5}g . o;}n] of] kf6L{sf] eljio /x"b}g . xfdLn] h'g s'/fsf] cfwf/zLnfaf6 of] kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf xf}+ To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb}+ hfg ;lsPdf ef]lnsf] lbgdf /fk|kfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿sf] aLrdf ;dembf/L sfod u/L Pp6f /fli6«o /0fgLltsf] lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ . of] zlQmdf /fhf ;d]t ;d]l6g'k5{ . ;a}sf aLr ;dembf/L x'g;Sof] eg] dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu kx'"r k'U5 . jftf{ ug{sf nflu eP klg, o'4 ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfP klg To;n] ;d:ofnfO{ kf/ nufp“5 . olb of] /0fgLlt c+uLsf/ u/]df xfdLn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u ;d]t kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf sfod /xG5 .

t/, jt{dfg cj:yf o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt 5 . ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿ cfk;df ljeflht ePsf 5g\ . Ps csf{af6 6fl9b}+ uPsf 5g\ / c;embf/L, cljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLr cljZjf;sf] vf8n a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ sd u/L k'g]{ k|oTg ul/Pg eg] / Tof] vf8nn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfglt/ hfg] s'/f t sxf“ xf] sxf“ Pp6f ax't} g/fd|f] b'3{6gfnfO{ lgDTofp“5 . To;}n] of] ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug{sf nflu Pp6f ;+o'Qm /0fgLlt /fli6«o ;xdlt agfpg'kg]{ 5 . To;sf] ljk/Ltlt/ hfg' eg]sf] pxL zlQmnfO{ kmfObf lbg' xf] . t/ g]kfnsf] e"–/fhg}lts l:ylt o:tf] 5, dfcf]jfbLx¿ hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL eP klg oxf“ cj/f]w ;[hgf ug{ ;Snfg\ t/ /fHo ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . o;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 eg] rfx] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL l;4fGtnfO{ c+uLsf/ ug]{ x'g\, rfx] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqnfO{ ug]{ ;+;b\jfbL, oL ;a}n] xft wf]Psf x'G5g\ . / oxf“ h'g z"Gotf ;[hgf x'G5 To;nfO{ aflx/L zlQmn] k|of]u ug{ yfn]df clxn];Dd hu]gf{ u/]sf] /fli6«o Pstf, cv08tf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf vl08t x'ghfG5 . To;sf/0f /fk|kfn] cfkm\gf gLltx¿nfO{ /fhf / bnx¿ ;fd' ;xL ?kdf nfu" ug{ ;Sof] eg], sfod ug{ ;Sof] eg] of] cj:yfnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ ;S5 .

jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] Tof] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ grfx]sf], g;s]sf] xf]Og / ;do ;dodf k"/f u/]sf] 5 t/ klxn] o:tf] l:ylt lyPg . ljutsf] g]t[Tj cufl8 o:tf] r'gf}tL lyPg . r'gf}tLsf] :j?k dfq km/s lyof] . To;sf/0fn] clxn] o:tf] g]t[Tjsf] cfjZos 5 hf] ;fx;L, k|hftflGqs, pbf/ 5lj ePsf] / /fhgLlt1 ePsf] xf];\ . lg0f{o ubf{ c;fwf/0f ;fx; klg b]vfpg ;sf];\ . Tof] g]t[Tj b[9tf dfqn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] ca cfpg] g]t[Tj u¥of] eg] p;n] of] ;d:ofnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{sf nflu sfd u5{ . h'g kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ljZj;gLotf x'"b}g, h;sf] ljrf/df lg/Gt/tf x'"b}g, df};d x]/L–x]/L efsf kl/jt{g ub{5 To;n] slxNo} klg kf6L{nfO{ g]t[Tj lbg ;Sb}g . g]t[Tjsf] klxrfg x'g] eg]s} ljkt / ljrngsf] ;dodf xf] . cfkm\gf] l;4fGt, cfwf/sf] ljk/Lt cj:yfdf c8fg lng ;Sg' g} g]t[Tjsf] v'aL xf] . h:tf] xfjf rNof] To;/L g} rNof] eg] To;n] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sb}g . /fli6«o ;d:ofx¿df a]Unfa]Un} l;4fGtsf eP klg ;a} kf6L{x¿aLr /fli6«o ;xdlt x'g}k5{ . clxn] cfPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{nfO{ /fk|kfn] cu|;/tf lngkg]{ cj:yf cfp“5 . To;sf nflu of]Uo, nrs g]t[Tj /fk|kfn] lbg ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] g]tf k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 t/ of] ;/sf/ /fk|kfsf] xf]Og . of] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ k"/f ug{ cfPsf] ;/sf/ xf]Og . of] t dxf/fhflw/fhn] lbPsf] % j6f Dof08]6 k"/f ug{ cfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] sfo{sfnsf] ;dLIff rfnL;÷krf; lbgdf ug{ ;lsGg . t/, dGqLx¿sf] efif0f ;'Gbf ;a} dGqLx¿ dfcf]jfbL ljz]if1 5g\ . clg s] af]N5g\ s] af]Nb}gg\, sxf“ 5, cft+ssf/L eGbf s] k|efj k5{, xf]Og eGbf s] k|efj k5{, of] ;Dd klg 1fg gePsf dGqL 5g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg cK7\of/f] k/]sf] xf]nf .

hxf“;Dd /fk|kfnfO{ k~rfotL lnu];Lsf] eGg] cf/f]k 5, ToxL af6f] lx+8\g] xf] eg] kf6L{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g . k~rfotdf xfdL JolQmut ?kdf lyof}+ eg] clxn] of] kf6L{df ;fd'lxs ?kdf 5f}+ . ljlwsf] lj8Dagf s] eof] eg] lxhf]sf k~rx¿ xfd|fdf klg 5g\ t/ xfdLsxf“ eGbf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]df a9L 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{k|lt cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ nufot /fli6«o zlQmx¿sf] e/f];f 5 . t/, xfdLn] sf+u|];–Pdfn] h:tf] o'jsx¿nfO{ o; kf6L{k|lt cfslif{t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . gof“ k':tfnfO{ tfGg ;lsPg eg] kf6L{ rNb}g . o;sf] nflu cfufdL g]t[Tjn] cys kl/>d ug{'kg]{ 5 . xfdL ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] cEof;df 5f}+ . t/ b'ef{Uo, xfdLn] clxn];Dd kf6L{sf] k|lzIf0f ljefu ;+:yfut ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ;dofg's"nsf k|lzIf0f g]tf, sfo{stf{ ;a}nfO{ cfjZos kb{5 .

ljut !! jif{ To;} v]/ uPsf 5}gg\ . kf6L{ :yflkt eof] . o;n] cfkm"nfO{ d'n's ;+rfng ug{ ;Ifd ;fljt u¥of] . t}klg kf6L{ ;+rfngdf ;+:yfut :j?k u|x0f ug{ cem} af“sL 5 .

cfp“bf] g]t[Tjn] kf6L{sf] ;+u7g :j?kdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . /, lxhf]sf lg0f{ox¿ kf6L{sf zLif{ jf dflyNnf] txsf g]tfx¿sf] ;xdltdf JolQmut ?kdf ul/P ca lg0f{ox¿ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ul/g'k5{ . of] t[tLo dxflwj]zgdf cWoIf kbsf] g]t[Tj lng d;“u k|ltålGåtf ug]{ ;fyLx¿sf] ;d]t k"j{ ;xof]un] Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ k|0f d}n] lnPsf] 5' . /fk|kfsf] kf]v/f clwj]zg, o;n] rog ug]{ g]t[Tjk|lt l;+uf] d'n's / g]kfnnfO{ dfof ug]{ :jb]zLx¿n] klg 7"nf] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] Tof] k"/f ug{'k5{ .

km]l/ klg Pp6f c;n zf;ss} sdL

w]/} klxn]sf] s'/f] xf], d}n] Psk6s n]v]sf] lyP“ ls of] b]z agfpgsf lglDt ;Qfdf k'u]sf] JolQm Pp6} dfq lsg gxf];\ Tof] cfkm\gf] st{Josf k|lt OdfGbf/ eOlbP k'U5 . cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz OToflb hf] sf]xL klg OdfGbf/ eP x'G5 . cem /f}+lr/f ?kdf ljs]lGb|t u/]/ egf}+, h;n] h'g sfof{no, ljefu jf kbsf] ef/ u|x0f u/]/ Tof] k"/f ug]{ zky vfO{ a;]sf] 5 p;n] Tof] zky k"/f u/] x'G5 .

dtna, dfi6/n] k9fp, ljBfyL{n] l;s–k9 . v]n, k9, lj1fg hfg, gfr–ufg l;s . To:t} tj/n] xnLn] /fd|/L l;of] gla/fOsg hf]t, afp;]n] cN5L gdfgL la/fp, /f]kfxfx¿n] g7uLsg /f]k . tadfq v]tdf wfg kmN5 . s'/f] ;a}lt/ p:t}–To:t} xf] . /fhf–k|hf, g]tf–hgtf, zf;s–sd{rf/L, ;]gf–k|x/L ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] st{Jo OdfGbf/Lk"j{s kfngf u/, of] b]z :ju{ aG5 . t/, ax'wf xfd|f] g]kfnL :jefj s] 5 eg], cfkm\gf] sfd–st{Jo slxNo} k"/f gug]{ / csf{sf] lvl;l6p/L ug]{ . lj/f]w ug]]{ / Eofu't] kf/fn] tn tfGg] . csf{sf] å]if ug]{, cfkm\gf] sfd r}+ k6Ss} gug]{, 7Ug] jf emf/f 6fg]{ o:t} u5f}{+ xfdL g]kfnLx¿ .

of] s'/f] d oxf“ w]/} kl5 lsg p7fp“b} 5' eg], cfh w]/} kl5 klg xfdLx¿ p:t} klxn] h:t} :jefjdf /x]sf /x]5f}+ . h:tf] ls x'g t of] ;fdfGo 36gf xf], o;sf/0f ;fdfGo ls Toxf“ xfdL ;fdfGo dfG5] lyof}+ . nfOg vrfvr lyof] / sfp06/ lyof], g]kfn b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfgsf] rfalxnsf] . cGoqsf] To; ;+:yfgsf] sfp06/ klg To:t} lyof] xf]nf . pkef]Qmf cyf{t\ xfdL b"/;+rf/nfO{ k};f lt/]/ ;]jf lng] ;fdfGo gful/sx¿ k};f a'emfpg nfOgdf a;]sf 5f}+ t/ sfp06/x¿ eg] ;a} vfnL . p;f] t, ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ gf} ah] v'N5g\ elgG5 t/ xfdLnfO{ gf} tL; geO{ To; sfof{noleq l5g}{ lbOPg . ha gf} ah] laxfg sfof{no v'N5 elgG5 eg] Tof] sfp06/ r}+ lsg Tolt g} a]nf v'Nb}g / pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ sfof{noleq} k|j]z lgif]w ul/G5 < csf]{ u'gf;f], /f]if jf h] eg] klg s] eg], clkm; v'Ng] ;do ePkl5 u]6 aflx/ nfOgdf a;]sf ;of}+ pkef]Qmf cfwf 306f kl5 sfof{noleq k|j]z kfP/ sfp06/df k'Ubf Toxf dfG5] 5}g . cyf{t\ sd{rf/L 5}g . 5}g dfq} x}g, yk Ps 306f cfp“b}gg\ . cfp“5g\ t Ps÷b'O{ sfp06/df . ;f]Wof] af]Nb}gg\ . l/;fp“5g\ . h:tf] ls efg'eQmn] eGy] lg

…laGtL l86\7f ljrf/Ll;t d slt c? r"k /xG5g\ g af]nL
af]N5g\ tf Vofn\ u¥of em}+ lbgkl5 k|ltlbg eG5g\ ef]ln ef]ln
lstf ;lStg eGg', ls t l5lglbg' Sofg eG5g\ oL ef]ln
ef]ln ef]ln x'"b}df ;a 3/ laltuf] Sofg eG5g\ oL ef]lnÚ

To:t} eof] . sfp06/sf] dfG5] cfp“5 eGbfeGb} !@ aHof] . cfPg . ;DejtM To; sfof{nodf s'g} xflsdnfO{ st{Josf] zky v'jfP/ k7fOPsf] lyof] xf]nf / To:t} tL xflsdn] tL sfp06/sf dfG5]nfO{ oyf;do sfof{nodf pkl:yt eP/ pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;]jf z'Ns ;xh ?kdf a'em\g' eGg] zky v'jfP/} sfddf nufPsf lyP xf]nfg\ . t/ sfd r}+ x'"b}g, ub}{gg\ . clkm; r}+ gf} ah] v'Ng] clg Tof] k};f a'em\g] sfp06/sf] dfG5] r}+ lsg plt g} a]nf To; sfp06/df xflh/ gx'g] < csf{] s'/f] Tof] b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfg gfds ;+:yf s]n] rn]sf] 5, hgtfn] To;sf] ;]jf lslglbPsf]n] x}g < ;]jf lsGg] u|fxs eg]sf] Bf}tf xf], s] cfkm\gf] Bf}tf?kL pkef]Qmfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{kb}{g < ;Ddfgsf] s'/f] 5f]l8lbp“ . sd;]sd cfkm\gf] st{Jo t OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy ;dodf k"/f ug'{k5{ lg † Tof] klg 5}g .

b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfgsf] rfalxnsf] sfp06/sf] pbfx/0f dfq xf] . o:tf] /Llt x/]s ;/sf/L sfof{no jf ;+:yfgdf 5 . )$^ ;fn cl3 klg #) jif{;Dd lyof] . To; cl3 lyof], ))& ;fn klxn] /f0ffsfndf klg lyof] . /, lyof] cfh eGbf cl3sf !@ jif{df klg . eg]kl5 xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf] zf;sLo ;+:sf/ /f0ffsfnb]lv cfh !%^ jif{;Dd p:t} 5 . sfd 7Ug], hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] / xflsdsf] rfs/L u/]/ hflu/ krfpg] . clg xflsd r}+ dgk/L ug]{ . xflsd Tof] hf] hxf“ ;'s}sf] xf];\, nfnb/af/, afub/af/, l;+xb/af/ of gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ . lsg s'g} b/af/af6 slxNo} klg hgtfsf] enf] enfO jf ;'v ;'ljwf ;f]lrb}+g / sd{rf/Lx¿df hgtfsf k|lt ;w}+ lgif]wfTds wf/0ff /xG5 < lsgeg] oxf“ Pp6f dfG5] klg OdfGbf/ zf;s ePg, 5}g . sd{rf/L, k|x/L, ;]gf, g]tf jf /fhf ;a}n] ;w}+ cfkm"nfO{ hgtfeGbf cs}{ 7fg] jf pgLx¿ cToGt} :jfyL{ jf cljj]sL ag] . alg/x]5g\, agfp“b}5g\ .

cGoyf n eGg';\ t lk|o kf7sx¿, s] Tof] b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfgsf] sfp06/ ;ft} lbg rf}aL;} 306f 7fp“–7fp“df v'nf /fVg ;lsb}+g < c;n lgotsf] OdfGbf/ xflsd x'g] eP oxL vr{df Tof] ;a x'G5 . To;sf lglDt ;+rf/dGqL p:t} OdfGbf/ / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ePsf] x'g'k5{ / To:tf] dGqL To;n] agfpg ;S5 hf] hgtfsf] b'Mv–;'v / ;'ljwfk|lt ;r]t x'G5 . oxf“, xfd|f] g]kfndf To:tf] Pp6f c;n dfG5], OdfGbf/ JolQm slxNo} ePg . g lxhf] eof] g cfh 5 . k|hftGqsf] s'/f] cs}{ 5, Tof] rflxG5, /fhgLlts Joj:yf klg hgtfs} cfsf+Iff adf]lhdsf] x'g'k5{ t/ zf;g r}+ lsg /fhf jf hgtfsf k|ltlglw h;n] u/] klg p:t} hgpQ/bfoLljxLg x" < / xfdLn] ;w}+ b"/;+rf/sf] vfnL sfp06/df 306f}+ ;do aaf{b ug'{k5{ x" << clxn] l;+xb/af/df /fh ug]{÷u/fpg]b]lv ;8sdf plqPsf xfdL ;a}n] o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]hf}+ g . vf]Hb}gf}+ eg] t pxL xf], nfuf}+, km]l/ nfuf}+, b"/;+rf/ / cGo o:t} sfof{nox¿sf] sd{rf/LljxLg cg'Q/bfoL vfnL sfp06/df 306f}+sf] nfOgdf . zf;g hf] ;f] lyof] / of] clxn]sf] 5 Tof] 3/L3/L o:t}–p:t} eO/xG5 . / nfOg …rfalxnx¿dfÚ ;w}+ o:t} /xG5 .

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k|]; lj1lKt

d k|aGw lgb]{zs /x]sf] sDkgL OG6/g]zgn ldl8of g]6js{ g]kfn k|fOe]6 lnld6]8åf/f k|sflzt ælb lxdfnog 6fOD;\Æ lj?4 g]kfnL ;~rf/ dfWoddf lgof]lht ?kdf cfPsf c;To ;dfrf/ / ;"rgfk|lt d]/f] Wofgfs[i6 ePsf] 5 . k|sfzgsf] cf/Deb]lv g]kfnL kf7sx¿aLr nf]slk|o /x"b} cfPsf] ælb lxdfnog 6fOD;\ÆnfO{ abgfd u/fpg k|sfzg kl/jf/ lj?4 k"0f{tM k|df0fxLg, c;To, / lg/fwf/ nf~5fgf nufpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . To;}n] lgDg s'/f :ki6 kfg{ rfxG5' –

jf:tjdf g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf /x]sf], :j:y k|lt:kwf{df ;fd]n x'g 8/fpg], cfTdljZjf;xLg, Psflwsf/jfbL ;+sL0f{ dflg;x¿ xfd|f] sDkgLaf6 lgs6 eljiodf yflng] gof“ kl/of]hgfsf] sfd /f]Sg] c;kmn sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLx¿ g]kfnL kf7sx¿nfO{ :t/Lo / ;f“rf] cy{df ;';"lrt ug]{ cvaf/ lbg s[t;+sNk 5f}+ .

d hGdl;4 g]kfnL x'", g]kfnsf k|l;4 lrlgof“ nfdfsf] 3/fgfdf d hlGdPsf] x'" / g]kfnL eP/ hlGdPsf]df uj{ ub{5' . d]/f] /fli6«otf / /fi6«k|]dsf ljifodf k|Zg p7fpg] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ klg 5}g eGg] d]/f] b[9 dfGotf 5 .

…cfKsfÚ xfdL;“u Jofj;flos ?kn] ;DalGwt lj1fkg Ph]G;L dfq xf] . ;/sf/L :jLs[ltlagf o;n] ;dfrf/kqsf] k|sfzg u/]sf] s'/f ljNs'n} lg/fwf/ 5 . xf], utjif{ cfKsfn] g]kfn uflh{og gfds klqsf k|sfzg ug{ ;/sf/;“u cg'dlt dfu]sf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)%%÷$÷$ -tb\g';f/ @) h'nfO{ !((*_ sf] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|sfzg pBf]unfO{ ;]jfd"ns pBf]u dfg]/ j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ 9f]sf v'nf ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t cfKsfnfO{ klqsf k|sfzgsf] cg'dlt glbPkl5 cfKsfn] klqsf k|sfzg ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5}g .

cfKsf g]kfnn] ;~rosf]ifdf C0fsf nflu s'g} cfj]bg xfn]sf] 5}g . @ s/f]8 ?k}of“ C0f lng vf]h]sf] eGg] s'/f e"m7 xf] . …g]kfn ;dfrf/kqÚsf] ;Djfbbftfn] cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g' t k/} hfcf];\, s'g} ;Dks{ ;d]t gu/]sf] s'/f gL/h j+znn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] cfKsf g]kfnsf] cy{ ljefusf gL/h j+znn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] lvNnL p8fPsf] egL To; b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ c;To 5 .

sflGtk'/ k|sfzgsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} / To;kl5 klg w]/} ;do;Dd To; k|sfzgsf] pkfWoIf /xg'ePsf] / xfn …lb lxdfnog 6fOD;\Ú 5fKg] k|]; zfdf lk|G6;{sf d'Vo sfo{sf/L P;\=kL= l;+xdfly klg cf}+nf] p7fOPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ef/tLo ;DaGwsf] s'/f p7fpg] ltgLx¿ Tolta]nf sxf“ lyP < g]kfnsf] ;~rf/ hutdf ef/tLox¿n] pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] cfkm\g} d'Vofnotkm{ kms]{/ x]/] klg /fd|} xf]nf, h;sf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ljefudf clxn] klg Pshgf ef/tLo enfb\dL sfo{/t 5g\ . olt dfq xf]Og, g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] cfly{s ;|f]tsf] af/]df klg k|Zg p7fpg ;lsG5, h;sf d'Vo nufgLstf{x¿sf] ef/t;“u Jofks / csf6\o sf/f]af/L ;DaGw /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

…lb lxdfnog 6fOD;Ú n] %% hgf g]kfnL kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf] 5 .

lb lxdfnog 6fOD;\sf] k|sfzg ;'? x'g'eGbf klxn]b]lv g} xfdLx¿dfly cg]s k|sf/sf z+sf, pkz+sf / k|Zgx¿ p7fOPkl5 tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj x]d/fh kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ ;+oGqsf] 5fgljg ug{ Pp6f ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . log} k|Zgx¿sf ljifodf ;ldltn] ;lj:tf/ 5fgljg u/L xfdLx¿åf/f clw/fHosf] s'g} klg k|rlnt P]g sfg'gsf] alv{nfk x'g] sfd gu/]sf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . Psk6s lj:t[t 5fgljg u/]/ ;kmfO kfO;s]sf] ljifonfO{ clxn] cfP/ km]l/ lsg p7fOPsf] xf], d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lb lxdfnog 6fOD;sf] k|sfzg d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf cToGt gfh's ePsf] / afx\o nufgL Go"gtd laGb'df k'Ug nfu]sf] a]nf kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] o;} ofdb]lv ePsf] xf] . To:tf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf klg xfdLn] c+u|]hL cvaf/sf g]kfnL kf7sx¿nfO{ ;lhn} lsGg ;lsg] d"Nodf :t/Lo ;fdu|L ;lxtsf] b}lgs ;dfrf/ pknAw u/fP/ ;~rf/ If]qsf] Joj;fo ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf 5f}+, h;df xfdLnfO{ czftLt ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ahf/df xfd|f] k|efjsf/L pkl:yltkl5 xfdLeGbf kl5 k/]sf] Pp6f c+u|]hL b}lgsn] cfkm\gf] k[i7 ;+Vof, ;fh;Hhf / ;fdu|L k|:t'tLs/0fdf k'glj{rf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ Pp6f k|sfzg ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} ;dfrf/kqx¿sf] :t/df pNn]Vo ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 .

pTkfbgx¿sf] :t/ j[l4 ug{, cfly{s kl/;"rsx¿df ;'wf/ Nofpg / cGttf]uTjf kf7sx¿nfO{ cfkm"n] lt/]sf] k};fsf] ;d'lrt d"No lbnfpg] ;'sd{df ;xof]u ug{ kfof}+ eg] xfdL xlif{t x'g]5f}+ . rog ug]{ lhDdf pgLx¿nfO{ g} . xfdL olt dfq eG5f}+ xfd|f] ofqf hf/L 5 / hf/L /xg]5 .

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