sf7df08f}+, kf}if @( @)%*

klxnf] kfgf

j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf k|:tfj lg0ff{os df]8lt/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cufl8 ;fg'{ePsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] k|:tfj gof“ df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . ;KtfxfGtdf 36gfqmdx¿ Hofb} b'|t ultdf al9/x]sf 5g\ . oxL ultdf a9\g] xf] eg] of] ;fsf/ x'g w]/} ;do nfUb}g klg .

lxhf] zlgaf/ ck/fGx / ;f“em dfq sf]O/fnfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpgsf nflu b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ a}7s ;DkGg eP . lxhf] ck/fGx xf]6n Pe/]i6df a'l4hLjLx¿;“u cfkm\gf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf k|:tfjsf] cjwf/0ffsf af/]df sf]O/fnfn] 5nkmn ug'{eof] . k|hftGqjfbL, :jtGq / jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/f;Ddsf JolQmnfO{ cfdlGqt ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf d'n's / k|hftGqsf] gfh's / sdhf]/ cj:yfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

o:t} zlgaf/ ;f“em g} gS;fnl:yt …lj08j]nÚ /]i6'/]G6df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;~rf/ cg'udg ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf k|hftGqk|lt cf:yfjfg :tDesf/x¿;“u nfd} cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . zlgaf/sf oL b'O{ 36gf g} j[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfnfO{ kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg] ;+s]t lbgsf nflu kof{Kt dflgPsf 5g\ .

of] xKtf cGt/kf6L{ txsf] e]63f6sf] qmd klg tLa| ePsf] 5 . cl:t z'qmaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+s6sfn cg'udg ;ldlt / g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;ldltsf aLr g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf nfd} 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

;+o'Qm a}7s a'waf/sf lbg aNv'df a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ePsf] xf] . pQm ;+o'Qm a}7sn] d'n'ssf] gfh's / ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfsf] cf“sng ub}{, k|hftGq dflysf] vt/fsf af/]df ;/f]sf/ b]vfPsf] lyof] / oxL 9+usf] ;}lgs sf/jfxL hf/L /x]df ;+s6sfn c? nlDag] 7x/ ub}{ o;nfO{ 5f]6\ofpg] ljifodf klg ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;+s6sfndf klg cfdhgtfn] c;'/lIft dx;'; ug{ gk/f];\, ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwf /fd|f];“u k|bfg ug{ ;sf];\ eg]/ b'j} ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;+o'Qm?kdf :ynut cjnf]sgdf hfg klg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . b'j}yl/n] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg klg ;f6km]/ ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ .

;+s6sfnsf] d"Nof+sg ;'?

;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] pgGrf; lbgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;dGjo ;ldltdf To;sf] kl/0ffdsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 . 5nkmndf k|:t't ug{sf nflu cg'udg ;ldltn] tYout k|ltj]bg g} k|:t't ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm k|ltj]bgdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf xTof, lx";f, ckx/0f, cfuhgL, n'6kL6sf ;fy} ;'/Iff lgsfosf sfdsf/jfxLaf6 cft+ssf/L jf ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmsf] d[To', lu/km\tf/L;Ddsf ljifox¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

cg'udg ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] atfPcg';f/ o;sf] l/kf]6{ ;/sf/sf lglDt 6fpsf] b'vfO x'g ;S5 . lsgls ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf gcfPsf w]/} 36gfx¿ o;df ;d]l6Psf klg 5g\ .

ls;'ghLsf] ls:;f

;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] …g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dt /x"bf /x"b} o:tf] j[xQ/ Pstfsf] cfjZostf 5}gÚ eg]/ e6\ofO/x]sf] a]nf ls;'ghLsf] cfqmf]zsf] sf/0f e]l6Psf] 5 .

e§/fO{ lgs6sf ;"qx¿n] atfP cg';f/ Ps lbg laxfg lul/hfafa' rqm af:tf]nfnfO{ lnP/ e}";]kf6L k'Ug'eof] . Toxf“ lul/hfafa'n] cfkm\gf] df]rf{sf] af/]df atfp“b} uPkl5 pxf“ To;k|lt ;xdt eP/ eGg'eP5, …lul/hfafa', s'/f] /fd|f] 5 . t/ c? kf6L{nfO{ klg t o;af/] hfgsf/L lbg k/]g . ;a};“u s'/f ug'{k/]g . v} ldl6ª <Ú e§/fO{n] k|Zg ;f]w] klg sf]O/fnfn] t'?Gt} hjfkm lbg'eP5, …pgLx¿nfO{ af]nfO;s]sf] 5' .Ú

lul/hfafa'n] Toxf“ clnslt dof{bf /flvlbPsf] eP e§/fO{nfO{ s;}n] b'?kof]u ug{ ;Sb}gy] . t/ Toltn] klg z]/axfb'/ b]pjfk|lt pxf“ ;z+lst x'g'x'G5 . lsgls pxf“sf] ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . e|i6frf/ /f]Sg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tfdf k|Zg cfp“5 ls eGg] 8/ 5"b}lyof] .

o;}n] sf]O/fnfn] ;fg'{ePsf] k|:tfj kl/0ffdlt/ pGd'v x'"b}5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] 6fpsf] df]nfO x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;z:q sfo{stf{nfO{ lg/:q kf/L cft+ssf/L ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ d}bfgdf plqPsf] ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] sfdsf/jfxL tLa|?kdf cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] a]nf To;nfO{ emg\ pmhf{ lbg ;/sf/n] ;fxl;nf] /fhgLlts lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf Ps ;b:on] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ca l5§} ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] 6fpsf] df]nfOsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{5 . 6fpsf]sf] b//]6sf] lgSof}{n eOg;s]sf] eP klg s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] af/]df ;"rgf lbg]nfO{ % nfv ?k}of“ / kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:osf] af/]df ;"rgf lbg]nfO{ !) nfv ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ lbg] lg0f{o ul/g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L ;"qx¿n] hgfP cg';f/ of] gof“ gLltn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt ljt[i0ff pTkGg ePsf ltgsf sfo{stf{x¿ g} cfkm\gf] g]tf kqmfpg cu|;/ x'g]5g\ . cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ dlxgfsf] 8]9 ;odf sfd u/fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

otf ?;af6 NofOPsf b'O{j6f Pd=cfO{=!& n8fs" ljdfgx¿ clxn] …;6L{Ú p8fgsf] ?kdf cfpg] hfg] ul//x]sf 5g\ . oL x]lnsK6/x¿sf] ;~rfng ePkl5 /fltsf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fk"0f{ ?kdf ;]gfn] lgikmn kfl/lbG5 . lsgls oL x]lnsK6/af6 /fltsf] ;dodf hldgdf s] eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . o;af6 cft+ssf/Lx¿ efUg] ;Defjgf g} x'"b}g .

oxL df}sf kf/]/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] u'Ktr/ ljefu cem k|efjsf/L / bIf agfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . ef/t / hd{gLaf6 s]xL xltof/ cfPsfn] ca t'?Gt} xltof/ glemsfpg] a? zfxL ;]gfsf] u'Ktr/sf] ;+Vof a9fOg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ufp“sf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x? vfnL

k|bLk kf]v/]n

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;lrj if8fgGb pkfWofosf] Ps} dlxgfdf dGqfnoaf6 :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefuaf6 dGqfno ;?jf ePsf] 5 .

To:t} )%* c;f]h !) sf] lg0f{on] 8f= /fdwg d]xtfnfO{ ;'g;/Laf6 vf]6fª ;?jf ul/of] t/ d]xtf vf]6fªdf xflh/ g} geO{ k'gM )%* d+;L/ !* df cf]vn9'+uf xflh/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;eGbf cufl8 )%& c;f/ #) sf] lg0f{o / )%& df3 # df klg d]xtfsf] ljleGg 7fp“df ;?jf ePsf] s'/f :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . …o:tf ;?jf a9'jf t oxf“ slt x'G5g\ slt . ;ftf lbgdf tLg 7fp“df ;?jf ePsf sd{rf/L klg oxf“ 5g\Ú, Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] .

ev{/} dfq dGqfnon] ;fthgf 8fS6/x¿nfO{ Pp6} ldltdf jL/u~hl:yt gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf vfln b/aGbLdf Ps}n6 k7fPsf] lg0f{o u/] klg lg0f{o u/]sf] s]xL lbg glaTb} pgLx¿nfO{ ;fljss} 7fp“ / kbdf sfhdf lkmtf{ k7fpg If]qLo c:ktfnnfO{ lgb]{zg klg hf/L u¥of] . o;n] ubf{ If]qLo c:ktfndf 8fS6/ gx'gfsf sf/0f /f]uLx¿n] pkrf/ gkfpg] cj:yf nfdf] ;dob]lv oyfjt 5 .

;?jfsf] clgoldttfsf af/]df :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a]g'kaxfb'/ sfsL{;“u hfGg vf]Hbf pxf“ cfkm"n] lg0f{o g} x]g'{kg]{ egL cgle1tf k|s6 u/L klG5g vf]Hg'eof] . To:t} /fhwfgL 5f]8]/ lhNnf hfg grfxg] 8fS6/x¿nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ul/g] 3f]if0ff dGqLx¿af6 ;ef;Dd]ng / gLltdf phfu/ u/] klg To;nfO{ dGqfnon] g} sfuhsf] vf]:6f]sf ?kdf ldNsfOlbg] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf–lhNnfdf 8fS6/x¿ lsg hfg dfGb}gg\ eGg] k|Zgdf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ljZjgfy 9sfn eGg'x'G5, …xfdLx¿;“u clxn] 8fS6/sf] ;+Vof g} sd 5, nf]s;]jfdf hDdf ! ;o && hgf 8fS6/ rflxof] eg]/ k7fp“bf &@ hgf dfq 8fS6/ kf; eP/ cfP, ltgLx¿nfO{ klg Ps}rf]6L lhNnf k7fpg ldNb}g . klxnf s]Gb| / If]qdf /fv]/ Ps b'O{ jif{ tflnd lbPkl5 k7fpg] ul/G5 .Ú dGqfnon] nf]s;]jfnfO{ c:yfoL 8fS6/ /fVgsf nflu l;kmfl/; dfu]sf] 5 . Tof] l;kmfl/; kfPsf] v08df ;a} 7fp“df 8fS6/ k'Ug] 9sfnsf] bfjL 5 . o;/L x]bf{ c:yfoL 8fS6/x¿nfO{ lhNnf / kxf8L Onfsf k7fpg] / tflnd k|fKtnfO{ ;w}"el/ pkTosfdf g} /fVg] cj:yf x'g hfG5 . kxf8L Onfsf / lhNnfsf] cj:yf t emg\ s7}a/f cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . To:t} uflj;x¿df /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sL, pk:jf:Yo rf}sLx¿ ;of}"sf] ;+Vofdf cx]jx¿sf] cefjdf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ pkrf/ ug{ uPsf dflg;x¿ aflx/ em'08\ofPsf] af]8{ x]/]/ 3/ lkmg{ afWo 5g\ . To;kl5 wfdL vf]hL ug'{ pgLx¿sf] lgolt ag]sf] 5 .

8fS6/n] /fhwfgL g5f]8\g] s'/fdf 8fS6/, /fhgLlt1 / k|zf;gaLr ;f“7uf“7sf] cGTo geP;Dd ;]jf hgd'vL x'g g;Sg] s'/f dGqfnosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP .

c:ktfn ag]g

clw/fHoe/df o; jif{ @% j6f k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ nIo lnP klg clxn];Dd @ j6f dfq lgdf{0f u/]sf] s'/f dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] atfP . 8f= sfsL{ eg] oxL jif{ @% j6f k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf x'g] bfjL ug'{x'G5 . hals ;/sf/n] ah]6 sfl6/x]sf] 5 .

cfosf] :jo+ s/ 3f]if0ff c;kmn x'g] ;Defjgf

s/ glt/L cfh{g ul/Psf] ;DklQsf] :jo+ 3f]if0ff u/]df To;df !) k|ltzt dfq s/ lnP/ rfn" cfly{s jif{df ! c/a ?k}of“ ;+sng ug]{ dxTjfsf+IfL nIo lnPsf] cfosf] :jo+ s/ 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd c;kmn x'g] ;+s]t b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . ah]6df lgwf{l/t eP cg';f/sf] clGtd Dofb e'Qmfg x'g' Ps lbg cl3;Dd o;af6 hDdf !% s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] /fhZj ;/sf/n] cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . of] kl/df0f Ps bh{g hlt t:s/x?nfO{ l;w} ;dft]sf] eP ;/sf/n] ;xh} cfh{g ug]{ cy{ljb\x? atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] gof“ s/ gLltsf af/]df pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7 / cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt;“u b]zfGt/sf nflu gf/fo0f ltjf/L n] ug'{ePsf] /f]rs jftf{ M

g]tfx¿af6 kf] s/ ;'? x'g'kb{5

/ljeQm >]i7, cWoIf
pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3

) :jo+ cfos/ 3f]if0ffsf] hf]lvd kIf s] xf] <

– hf] dflg; s/sf] bfo/fleq cfpg rfx"b}g, p;sf] k};f …km\nfO6Ú x'g] 8/ 5 . t/ hf] dflg;n] k};f sdfP/ klg cfos/ lt/]sf 5}gg\, To:tf dflg;nfO{ ;/sf/n] …ANofs dgLÚnfO{, …x\jfO6 dgLÚ agfpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

) ANofs dgLnfO{ x\jfO6 dgL agfpg] cj;/ dfq xf] of] <

– gful/s ePkl5 /fHok|lt p;n] st{Jo lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . Tof] st{Jo lgjf{x ug{ ;/sf/n] k|bfg u/]sf] cj;/ xf] of] . xf], sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf]df kl/0ft ug]{ df}sf klg xf] .

) tkfO{+x¿n] kL8f sxf“ ef]Ug'ePsf] 5 <

– ;/sf/sf] jt{dfg gLlt cyjf k|lqmofn] s]jn pBf]uL Jofkf/LnfO{ dfq nlIft u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

) lsg To:tf] eof] <

– xfdL pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿n] t s/ lgoldt ltl//fv]sf 5f}" . s]xL To:tf xf]nfg\, h;n] To:tf] st{Jo k"/f gu/]sf] xf];\ . t/ o;f] eGb}df ;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx¿, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, g]tfx¿, sd{rf/L ;a}nfO{ ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfo{qmdn] ;dfTg'k5{ . s;}n] klg 5'6 kfpg'x'"b}g . o;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg kof{Kt uPsf] xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g .

) ;f“lRrs} pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿ s/ ltg]{ ljifodf OdfGbf/ 5g\ <

– xfdLx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ lhDd]jf/ eP/ /fh:j, s/ a'emfPsf 5f}" . lxhf] klg a'emfPs} xf], cfh klg a'emfp“b}5f}" . ef]ln klg xfdL a'emfp“5f}" . cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug{ xfdL tof/ 5f}" .

) tkfO{+x¿n] of] sbdnfO{ plrt 7fGg'ePsf] 5 <

– sdfP/ klg s/ ga'emfpg]x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] of] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of] ;sf/fTds sfd xf] .

) t/ s] eof] <

– pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿dfly dfq} ;/sf/ k"jf{u|xL eof] .

) s] tkfO{+x¿ pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ x'g'x'Gg <

– xfdLdfq xf]Og, ;a} gful/sn] o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . t/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sdLsdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ . s;}nfO{ b'Mv lbg] lgot /fVg'x'"b}g .

) Tof] sfo{qmd ;kmn xf]nf <

– olb ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] s/sf] bfo/f aflx/ a;]sf rfx] pBf]uL Jofkf/L xf];\, rfx] g]tf xf];\ jf sf]xL, ltgLx¿af6 ;'? ug'{k5{ . xfdLn] t lhDd]jf/ eP/ st{Jo lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5f}" .

) s;n] lhDd]jf/L lgefPg h:tf] cfz+sf 5 tkfO{+x¿nfO{ <

– xfdLx¿n] h:t} /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ klg lhDd]jf/ eP/ /fHok|ltsf] bfloTj k"/f ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/sf] Wofg cGo If]qtkm{ klg hfg'k5{ .

) cGo If]qdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg lsg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g <

– To;sf] hjfkm t ;/sf/n] lbg'k5{ .

) tkfO{+x¿k|lt dfq lsg ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] xf]nf <

– xfd|f] btf{ 5 . xfdL v'nf 5f}" . sf/f]af/x¿ ;a} k|i6 5g\ t/ tL JolQmx¿ hf] v'nf 5}gg\, To:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fleq Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] x'g;S5 .

) s;/L Tof] cK7\of/f] x6fpg ;lsPnf <

– ;a} /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿sf] alnof] k|ltj4tf x'g'k5{ .

) tkfO{+x¿sf] cfzo ;/sf/n] Tof] sfo{qmd klxnf /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿af6 ;'? ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] <

– xf] . xfdL t hlxn] klg tof/ 5f}" lg .

) gq ;kmn x'"b}g <

– o;}u/L pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿k|lt ;/sf/sf] b[li6 xf] eg] Tof] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'"b}g . ck"/f] / c;kmn x'G5 .

) of] sfo{qmdaf6 tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ædf/Æ k/]sf] 5 <

– 5 .

) ;/sf/ t lgoldt s/ ltl//x]sfx¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] lgot 5}g eG5 lg <

– ;/sf/sf] sfd Jojxf/df cfpg'k¥of] . csf]{tkm{ of] sfo{qmd j[xt\ / ;a}nfO{ x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] .

) ef]ln s/ clws[tnfO{ c;Lldt clwsf/ cyf{t\ :jljj]sLo clwsf/ hfg] vt/f b]Vg'x'G5 <

– Tof] clwsf/ b'?kof]u eof] eg] ef]ln ljs[lt k}bf x'G5 .

) b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 / ef]ln klg To:tf b'?kof]usf ;Defjgf b]Vg'x'G5 <

– xf] . b'?kof]u ePsf] klg 5 / ef]ln klg b'?kof]u x'g;S5 . k};f vfg] af6f] alg/fv]sf] klg 5 .

) o; sfo{qmdsf] ;dok|lt tkfO{+x¿sf] s'g} u'gf;f] t 5}g <

– u'gf;feGbf klg of] sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] s/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg'{k5{ .

) of] sfo{qmd Nofp“bf ;/sf/ s'g s'/fdf ;kmn ePg <

– ;/sf/sf] o;df u[xsfo{ sdL eof] . sltko s'/fdf c:ki6tf 5 . b]ze/sf Jofkf/Lx¿df 8/ / qf; pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . Tof] ;/sf/n] :ki6 ug{ g;s]sfn] xf] .

) tkfO{+x¿sf] dfu rflx" s:tf] xf] <

– ;"rgfx¿ ;/sf/n] kf/blz{tfsf ;fy /fVg'k5{ . ;do nDAofpg'k5{ .

) ;+s6sfndf of] sfo{qmd cfp“bf ;/sf/sf] lgotk|lt z+sf 5 tkfO{+x¿sf] <

– of] sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ ;/sf/sf] afWotf x'g;S5 . /fh:jdf sdL 5 . cfly{s cj:yf /fd|f] 5}g . ah]6 al9/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] gful/sx¿nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] sfdsf] ?kdf xfdLn] x]/]sf 5f}" . t/ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ klg lhDd]jf/ agfP/ nfg'k5{ . tLg, rf/ dlxgfsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf of] ;'? eof] . of] ;do klg ldn]g . ;+s6sfnsf] o:tf] cfly{s b'/fj:yfsf] ;dodf hah{:tL of] nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

) e|i6frf/ P]gaf6 tkfO{+x¿ ql;t x'g'ePsf] xf] <

– e|i6frf/df sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ 8'A5g\, Jofkf/Lx¿ xf]Og .

) s/ / s/ a'emfpg] dflg;x¿sf] gfdfjnL uf]Ko /fVg] ;/sf/sf] tl/sfnfO{ tkfO{+x¿ ;xL 7fGg'x'G5 <

– ;a} v'nf ug'{k5{ . xfd|f] ;a} v'nf 5 . ;Dk"0f{ s/, s/bftfsf] ljj/0f, gfdfjnL ;a} k|i6;“u / kf/bzL{ ?kn] /fVg'k5{ .

) sf]8 g+= ;f+s]lts efiff k|of]usf] tkfO{+x¿ lj/f]w ug'{x'G5 <

– xf], To;df if8\oGq x'g;S5 . ;Dk"0f{ s/, s/bftfx¿sf] af/]df g]kfnL gful/sx¿ ;';"lrt x'g'k5{ / Tof] xs clwsf/af6 gful/sx¿ jl~rt u/fOg'x'Gg . To;n] csf]{ b'3{6gf lgDTofpg ;S5 .

;a} Jofkf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L s;n] lnG5 <

8f= /fdz/0f dxt cy{dGqL

) :jo+ cfos/ 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf ;/sf/n] pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ dfq nlIft u¥of] eGg] u'gf;f] 5, oyfy{ s] xf] <

– s'g} Pp6f ju{nfO{ nlIft u/]/ of] sfo{qmd NofOPsf] xf]Og . h;n] lxhf] k"0f{?kn] s/ lt/]sf 5}gg\, s/ 5n]/ a;]sf 5g\ jf ghfg]/ s/ lt/]sf 5}gg\, To:tf dflg; s/sf] bfo/fdf OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cfpmg\ eGg] p2]Zon] xfdLn] df}sf lbPsf xf}" . of] sfo{qmdn] s'g} Pp6f ju{nfO{ 5'6 klg u/]sf] 5}g / s'g} Pp6fnfO{ tf/f] klg agfPsf] 5}g .

) p;f] eP pgLx¿n] 8/ gdfg] x'G5 <

– pBf]u–jfl0fHo If]qn] lxhf];Dd k"0f{tofM s/ lt/]/ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s /fh:j hDdf u/fPsf 5g\ eg] 8/ dfGg'kb}{g . of] df}sfsf] klg pkof]u u/]/ c;n gful/s / c;n s/bftf olb aGb}gg\ eg] ;/sf/n] sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug]{5 eGg] r]tfjgL rflx" xfdLn] cjZo lbPsf 5f}" .

) of] sfo{sf] yfngL klxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{, g]tf, ljz]if u/L ;/sf/af6} ug'{k5{ eg]/ pBf]uL, Joj;foLx¿sf] dfu 5 lg <

– ;a} Jofkf/Lx¿n] lt/]sf 5g\ eg]/ s;}n] Uof/]G6L lng;S5 < pxf“x¿dfq} lrlGtt x'g'kg]{ sf/0f s] < OdfGbf/Lk"j{s s/ lt/]sf 5g\ eg] g Jofkf/L, g /fhgLlt1, g sd{rf/L s;}n] klg lrGtf lng'kg]{ sfd} 5}g . olb OdfGbf/Lk"j{s s/ lt/]sf 5}gg\, olb s;};“u To:tf] ;DklQ 5, h;sf] cfosf] ;|f]t :ki6 5}g, h;sf] cfodf s/ nfu]sf] 5}g eg] pgLx¿n] lrGtf lng'k5{ rfx] Tof] h'g;'s} ju{sf] xf];\ .

) ;do kof{Kt / cg's"n ePg eGg] s'/f klg cfPsf 5g\, o;df ;/sf/sf] ;do a9fpg] s'g} ;f]rfO 5 <

– ;do yf]/} eof] eGg] dnfO{ klg eg]sf 5g\ . ;do a9fpgsf] nflu dnfO{ sfg'gL cfwf/ rflxof], Tof] cfwf/ geO{ d}n] ;do yKg ;lSbg .

) sfo{qmddf s'g} ;'wf/ gu/L cufl8 a9]df ;/sf/ c;kmn x'G5 /] xf] <

– c;kmn s;/L eof] < Ps ca{ krkGg s/f]8 ;DklQ cfh;Dd 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f9] kGw| s/f]8sf] /fh:j hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 . cyjf x'g] qmddf 5 . cfh dfq} ;f9] kf“r s/f]8 /fh:j hDdf ePsf] 5 . eg]kl5 c;kmn x'g] t k|Zg} 5}g .

) /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ klg s/sf] bfo/fdf cfPsf pbfx/0f xf]nfg\ . tkfO{+ eGg ;Sg'x'G5 <

– oL ;a} uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5 . xfdLn] ;a}nfO{ eg]sf 5f}", hf] s/ ltg{ cfp“5 p;sf] n]vf, p;n] lt/]sf] s/, ;DklQ ;a} uf]Ko /xg]5 . uf]Ko /xg] s'/f g]tf cfPsf 5g\ ls Jofkf/L cfPsf] 5 ls pBf]uklt cfPsf] 5 ls xfdLn] s;/L eGg ;S5f}" <

) tkfO{+ s] eGg ;Sg'x'G5 <

– xfdL /sd slt hDdf eof], slthgf cfP, Tof] eGg ;S5f}" . t/ s;–s;n] hDdf u/], sf]–sf] s/ ltg{ cfP, Tof] eGg ;ls"b}g .

) s/ lt/]sf ;a} ljj/0fx¿ v'nf ug{ tkfO{+x¿ ;Sg'x'Gg <

– sfg'gn] ljj/0fx¿ uf]Ko /fVg] eg]sf] 5, o;nfO{ v'nf ug{ ldN5 < sfg'gsf] lj?4df hfg] dnfO{ clwsf/ 5}g .

) v'nf ug'{k5{ eg]/ pBf]u, jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] klg eg]sf] 5 lg <

– Tof] dfu u}/sfg'gL xf] .

) s/ glt/]/ d'n'snfO{ n'6\g] JolQmx¿sf af/]df hfGg] clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 5}g <

– uf]kgLotf sfod ug'{k5{ eGg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . Tof] cfwf/df dfq xfdLn] eg]sf xf}" . s;n] slt s/ lt¥of] eg]/ v'nf ug{ xfdL rfx"b}gf}" . olb s;}n] d]/f] ;fj{hlgs ul/b]pm eGof] eg] To;nfO{ v'nf ug{ ;lsG5 .

) ef]ln klg Tof] gfd aflx/ cfp“b}g <

– ha;Dd sfg'gn] lb"b}g, ta;Dd aflx/ cfp“b}g .

) hgtfn] hfGg kfpg'k5{ eGg] klg u}/sfg'gL eof] xf]Og <

– v'nf ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f u}/sfg'gL xf] / v'nf ul/b]pm eg]/ s;}n] dfu klg u/]sf] 5}g .

) ;/sf/sf] sf/0fn] k""hL ljb]lz"b}5 elgG5 <

– of] ;/f;/ em"7, unt s'/f xf] . h;n] :jo+ cfos/ 3f]if0ffnfO{ c;kmn agfpg hfgfhfg nfu]/ lx"l8/fv]sf 5g\, pgLx¿n] rnfPsf] xNnf / if8\oGq xf] . s'g} klg k};f aflx/ uPsf] 5}g . xfdLn] lbglbg} lg/LIf0f ul//fv]sf 5f}" . h;n] of] lvnfkmdf af]Nb5g\, ltgLx¿n] c;kmn agfpg rfx]sf 5g\ .

) ;/sf/af6 clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u x'g;S5 cyjf b'?kof]u eO/x]sf] eGg] cf/f]k s] xf] <

– of] sfg'g adf]lhd ePsf] xf] . b'?kof]u x'"b}g . s;n] b'?kof]u u¥of] < dnfO{ b'?kof]usf] Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg';\, d ef]ln To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ lgnDag u5'{ . sNkgfsf] s'/f ug'{ ePg . d}n] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ eg]sf] 5'– s;}n] b'?kof]u u¥of], k};f dfUof], e|i6frf/ ug{ vf]Hof] eg] dnfO{ 8fO/]S6nL va/ u/ eg]/ .

) b'?kof]u x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g <

– cfh klg b'?kof]u ePsf] 5}g / ef]ln klg x'"b}g . b'?kof]u eO/x]sf] eGg] ;a s'/f asjf; xf] .

) ;/sf/ o;df :ki6 x'g ;s]g eGg] s'/f klg 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ To:tf] nfU5 <

– c:ki6 eof] eg] of] of] sf/0fn] c:ki6 eof], xfdLnfO{ ;do rflxof] eGg'k¥of] lg . ufh]dfh] s'/f, sfOt] s'/f u/]/ ;/sf/sf] sfg'gsf] aGwgaf6 d'Qm x'g] s'/f t ug'{ ePg lg .

Pg=;L=;L=Pg= a|f]s/ Ph]G;L dfq}

sf7df8f}+ . s'g} ;do g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f hutdf cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] g];gn sG6«S;g sDkgL ckm g]kfn clxn] a|f]s/sf] e"ldsfdf dfq ;Lldt /xg k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] ePsfn] ;/sf/L 7]Ssf klxn] p;n] lnG5 . t/ kl5 c?nfO{ dx+uf]df a]R5 .

xfn;fn}sf] s'/f xf] . g]kfnsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n] Pg=;L=;L=Pg= n] klg k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df 7]Ssf k|lqmofdf efu lng'kg]{ dfu /fv] . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] ;xdt klg x'g'eof] . t/ s]xL ;dokl5 pQm ;xdltljk/Lt tLgj6f k'nx¿ agfpg] lhDdf Pg;L;LPgnfO{ lbOof] . h'g 7]Ssf Pg;L;LPgn] c? 7]s]bf/nfO{ lbof] . cyf{t\ k|lt:kwf{df cfpg g;Sg] s]xL bfd lbg] 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ sfd lbgsf nflu Pg;L;LPgnfO{ pkof]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

o:tf] k|lqmof ;fs{ ;8s lgdf{0fdf klg bf]xf]l/Psf] lyof] . Pg;L;LPgn] ;8s ljefuaf6 !# s/f]8 ?k}of“df 7]Ssf lnof] . t/ To;sf dxfk|aGws xl/ZrGb| zfxnfO{ ysf{P/ 7]Ssf k'Uof]– ;'/]z j}wsf] xftdf . elgG5, j}wn] cfkm\gf lxt}ifL ;~hLj l;+xdfkm{t\ of] sfd k6\ofP . ;~hLj l;+x k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsL wd{kTgL cf/h" b]pjf ;+nUg /x]sf] …;fyLÚ gfds ;+:yfdf sfo{/t dfw'/L l;+xsf klt x'g\ . of] 7]Ssf a]Rg] k|s/0fdf s/La Ps rf}yfO /sd afn'jf6f/ lelqPsf] bfjL ;8s ljefusf pRr;"qx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

;}Go sf/jfxLdf of] xKtf

@$ ut]

– ;'/Iff kmf}hn] u/]sf] sf/jfxLdf !* hgf z+sf:kb cft+ssf/L kqmfp . kmf}håf/f !) gfn xltof/ a/fdb .

– ;+v'jf;efdf ;'/Iff kmf}h;dIf cft+ssf/L ;d"xsf] slyt hg;/sf/ ;lrjåf/f b'O{ gfn aGb's;lxt cfTd;dk{0f .

– ndh'ª lhNnfsf] b]p/fnL uflj; j8f g+= $ sf jfl;Gbfx¿n] b'O{ gfn e?jf aGb's a'emfPsf .

– kf“ry/df cft+ssf/Lsf] /0fgLltsf/ kqmfp

– kj{t lhNnfsf] x'jf; uflj;af6 Pshgf ;+bLUw JolQm kqmfp

– ndh'ªaf6 @ gfn aGb's a/fdb

– /f}tx6sf] aufO{ uflj;af6 % hgf kqmfp

– sfe|]knf~rf]s b]je"ld afn'jf uflj;af6 hldgd'lg n'sfO/fv]sf] e?jf aGb's $ gfn a/fdb, ;fy} $ ;+bLUw JolQm lgoGq0fdf

– sf:sLsf] k'/0frf}/ / nfdfrf}/l:yt u'kmfaf6 DofUgd /fOkmn, ljleGg xltof/sf kf6{k"hf{ Pj+ uf]nL / ;f]xL lhNnfsf] n]vgfyrf]s glhsaf6 #% j6f ;s]6 ad a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} vfOrf]s / s'dfnufp“af6 $ hgf ;+bLUw JolQm lgoGq0fdf .

@% ut]

– ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sf/jfxLsf] qmddf DofUbL lhNnfsf] aflaof“rf}/ Onfsfdf ;'/Iff kmf}h tyf cft+ssf/Lx¿aLr ePsf] d'7e]8df ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sf/jfxLaf6 rGb| lj=s= gfd u/]sf] cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' .

– ;'/Iff kmf}hn] sf:sL lhNnfsf] kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] Go"/f]8 Onfsfdf sf/jfxL ubf{ cft+ssf/Ln] n'sfO/fv]sf] hd{gLdf lgld{t k]:tf]n Ps gfn, O6fnLdf lgld{t k]:tf]n Ps gfn, s6'jf k]:tf]n ^ gfn, gf} Pd=Pd=sf] %* /fp08, !@ af]/sf] &^ /fp08, y|L g6 y|L /fOkmnsf] /fp08, cft+ssf/Lsf] cl8of] Sof;]6 @! yfg, 8]6f]g]6/ ()( yfg, xltof/ tyf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ agfpg] d]l;g / l;4 uflj;af6 cft+ssf/Lx¿sf] gf} gfn aGb's a/fdb .

– ;'/Iff kmf}hn] g'jfsf]6df Pshgf, sf:sLaf6 # hgf, eQmk'/af6 ^ hgf z+sf:kb JolQmx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] .

– ?s'd lhNnfsf] ;Nn] Po/kf]6{df cfjthfjt ug]{ ;fj{hlgs af6f]df cft+ssf/Lx¿n] ljikmf]6 ug{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]sf] aflN6g adnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nLåf/f lgliqmo kf/]sf] .

– u'NdL lhNnfsf] b'aLrf}/ Onfsfdf kg]{ euf/Lvf]nfdf u:tL ul//fv]sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] uf8L cft+ssf/Lx¿n] la5\ofPsf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/L ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] ;ft hjfgx¿ 3fOt] ePsf .

– lrtjgsf] /fdk'/ Onfsfaf6 tLghgf ;+bLUw JolQmx¿ kqmfp .

– ;]gfåf/f sf7df8f}+l:yt dgf]x/ ax'd'vL SofDk;df /fv]sf] t'nad lgliqmo

@^ ut]

– /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] d'uL6f/ Onfsfdf u:tL ul//x]sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hdfly cft+ssf/Lx¿n] ad k|xf/ u/L cfqmd0f u/]sfn] ;f]sf] k|ltsf/df ;'/Iff kmf}hn] sf/jfxL ubf{ lzjxl/ cfR5fdL gfd u/]sf] cft+ssf/Lsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' / b'O{hgf cft+ssf/Lx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/L ;'/Iff kmf}hn] cfjZos sf/jfxL ul//x]sf] 5 .

– sf:sL lhNnfsf] e'DbL eGg] :yfgdf u:tL ul//x]sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ cft+ssf/Lx¿n] w/fk yfkL ;s]6ad k|xf/ ubf{ ;'/Iff kmf}hn] k|ltsf/sf] sf/jfxL ubf{ b'O{hgf cft+ssf/Lx¿ uDeL/ ?kdf 3fOt] ePsf]df lgh 3fOt] cft+ssf/Lx¿nfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu kf]v/f c:ktfntkm{ n}hf“b} ubf{ af6}df d[To' ePsf] 5 / 36gf:ynaf6 cft+ssf/Lx¿n] k|of]u ug{ af“sL ;s]6adx¿ ;d]t ;'/Iff kmf}hn] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

– ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] a'6jn gu/kflnsfdf kg]{ ;'Vvfgu/af6 sf/jfxL ubf{ ljb]zL k]:tf]n ! gfn, k]:tf]nsf] DofUhLg tyf /fp08, &=^@ ld=ld=sf] /fp08, #) uf]6f, 8]6f]g]6/ !@)) uf]6f, ad k8\sfpg k|of]u ul/g] tf/ % a08n, afx| af]/sf] /fp08, afOgfs'n/, k|x/Lsf] k\mNofs hfs]6 tyf a;f{bLsf] ;fy} Sofdf]km\nfOh 8«]; / cft+ssf/L b:tfj]hx¿ a/fdb .

– DofUbLsf] a/Dhf uflj;df sf/jfxL ubf{ cft+ssf/Lx¿n] n'sfO/fv]sf] aGb's !! gfn, df]nf]6f]e sS6]n -k]6«f]n ad_ #@ uf]6f, lu|g]8 tyf ljikmf]6s kbfy{sf] ;fy} Onfd lhNnfsf] /fhb'jf/L Onfsfaf6 @ af]/f ;s]6 ad, ljikmf]6s kbfy{ nufot ad agfpg k|of]u ul/g] ;fdfgx¿ a/fdb .

– ;'/Iff kmf}hn] ;+bLUw JolQmx¿ kqmfp ug]{ qmddf c3f{vf“rLsf] lrlbkfgLaf6 !) hgf, s}nfnLsf] k[tLk'/af6 !) hgf, ndh'ªsf] HofD;]af6 $ hgf, eQmk'/sf] ;'"8fnaf6 !! hgf, a'6jnsf] ;'Vvfgu/af6 ! hgf, u'NdLsf] ??af6 ! hgf tyf :ofª\hfsf] vh'{g rf}kf/L / lrnfpg] af;af6 !÷! hgf u/L hDdf #( hgf JolQmx¿ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] lgoGq0fdf .

@& ut]

– DofUbL lhNnfsf] l;+uf Onfsfdf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sf/jfxLaf6 oxL kf}if !( ut] pQm Onfsfdf ;'/I"f kmf}hdfly w/fk ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df ;lqmo /x]sf] s[i0f lj=s= gfd u/]sf] cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' .

– /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] d'uL6f/ Onfsfdf oxL kf}if @^ ut] ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] u:tLdfly lu|g]8 k|xf/ ug{ vf]Hg] cft+ssf/Ln] lu|g]8 k|xf/ ubf{ pQm lu|g]8 cfkm\g} xftdf ljikmf]6 eO{ 3fOt] ePkZrft\ 36gf:ynaf6 efUg ;kmn ePsf] cft+ssf/LnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}håf/f kqmfp u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL ul/Psf] hfgsf/L /Iff dGqfnon] lbPsf] 5 .

– dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] lrTnfª Onfsfdf ;s]6 ad, ;'tnL ad tyf @ gfn 3/]n' k]:tf]n;lxt @ hgf tyf vf]6f« lhNnfdf aGb's;lxt @ hgf cft+ssf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] u:tLn] kqmfp .

– ;'/Iff kmf}hn] lrtjgsf] d+unk'/af6 # hgf, kj{tsf] agfpaf6 $ hgf tyf ?kGb]xLaf6 ! hgf u/L hDdf * hgf ;+bLUw JolQmx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;f]wk'5 .

– ;'/Iff kmf}hn] DofUbLsf] a/Dhfaf6 cft+ssf/Lx¿n] n'sfP/ /fv]sf] aGb's & gfn tyf ndh'ªsf] ufp“zx/af6 ! gfn aGb's a/fdb .

– ;Nofg lhNnfsf] af3rf}/l:yt ;'/Iff kmf}h ;dIf ;z:q cft+ssf/Lsf ! hgf ;lqmo sfo{stf{n] ljutdf cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] sfo{ /fli6«o lxtljk/Ltsf] hLjgz}nLsf] ePsf] 7x/ u/L kZrftfk ub}{ eljiodf cfkm"n] sbflk klg o; lsl;dsf] sfo{df gnfUg] jfrf ub}{ ;z:q cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf .

– cft+ssf/Lx¿n] z}lIfs If]qdf qf; tyf cft+s km}nfpg] p2]Zon] eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] af]8]l:yt :s'nsf] ejgdf ljikmf]6 x'g tof/L xfntdf /fv]sf] t'nadnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nLn] lgliqmo kf/]sf] .

Ps ltxfO{ s';L{ dfn]nfO{

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

dxfsfnL ;lGwdf /fi6«3ftL / /fi6«jfbL, e|i6frf/L, t:s/L, ;'/f;'Gb/L h:tf uDeL/ cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kaLr s'6fs'6 / df/fdf/sf] cj:yfaf6 ljefhg ePsf] Pdfn]–dfn]aLrdf Pstf kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 .

dfn]nfO{ leœofpg Pdfn]n] e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;+of]hs / cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, s]zj a8fn ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] u7g ePsf] s]xL ;do glaTb} xtf/ xtf/ dfn] dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}td;“u jftf{ klg u¥of] . t/ clxn];Dd jftf{ k|ultaf/] dfn]sf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}td eGg'x'G5, …clxn];Dd jftf{ l:y/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . s'g} s'/f ePsf] 5}g . s]jn lrofkfg ug]{ l;jfo pknlAw 5}g / jftf{ ca %, ^ ut]lt/ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

To:t} Pdfn]sf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o s]zj a8fn eGg'x'G5, …jftf{ rf“8} x'G5 . clxn];Dd pknlAw /fd|f] cfPsf] 5}g . a}7sdf ePsf s'/fx¿n] eg] ;sf/fTds ?k lnPsf] 5 . PsLs/0f ePsf] v08df lhNnf / ufp“:t/sf sfo{stf{nfO{ kf6L{n] ;d]6\5 .Ú pxf“ kf6L{sf] l;:6d cg';f/ Pstf x'g] bfjL ug'{x'G5 . …olb l;:6d s;}n] tf]8\5 eg] Pstf x'g ;Sb}gÚ, a8fnn] eGg'eof] . jftf{ t b'O{ tLg jif{;Dd klg rNg;Sg] t/ PsLs/0fsf] ;fOt h'/]sf] 5}g eGb} ldngljGb'df b'j} kIf cfpg s]xL ;do nfUg] t/ Pdfn]n] l5§} g} dfn];“u PsLs/0f ug{ rfx]sf] xf], a8fnn] atfpg'eof] . clxn];Dd ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s s'/fdf fjtf{ cl8Psf] / pgLx¿nfO{ slt :yfg lbg] eGg] ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] t/ eGg gldNg] s'/f a8fnn] atfpg'eof] . g]tfx¿ lhNnfaf6 /fhwfgL kmls{Pkl5 Pstf x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] s'/f a8fnn] gsfg'{ePg .

dfn]nfO{ ufnLunf}h ug]{ Pdfn]sf k|ltli7t JolQmx¿ o;a]nf cfP/ dfn]n] dfkmL dflu;s]sf] x'gfn] dfq ltgLx¿nfO{ dfkmL :j?k leœofpg vf]lhPsf] eGg] rrf{ lkm"hfPsf 5g\ eg] dfn]sf g]tfx¿n] eg] c? jfd zlQmx¿;“u ldng ug{ vf]lhPh:t} xf] eg]/ xNsf?kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

b]zfGt/nfO{ ;DaGw;"qn] atfPcg';f/ PsLs/0fkl5 dfn] kIfsf $ hgfnfO{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o, !@ hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sldl6 ;b:o / b'O{hgfnfO{ j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o agfpg] cgf}krfl/s ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 eg] o;cl3 dfn]n] $) k|ltztsf] ;+Vofdf s]Gb|Lo:t/df kbsf] dfu u/] klg Pdfn]n] s'g} xfntdf Tof] ;+Vofdf glbg] ePkl5 ## k|ltzt ;+Vofd} ldng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

PsLs/0fkl5 ;xfgf k|wfg kf6L{sf] cWoIf aGg] s'/f klg k|foM lglZrth:t} ePsf] 5 . of] k6s dfn] Pdfn] ldngljGb' eg]sf] gLlt / l;4fGteGbf klg kf6L{sf] bogLo cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

dfn]sf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ t b'O{ jif{cufl8 Ps gDa/sf e|i6frf/L egL Pdfn]n] b]zJofkL ?kaf6 sfo{stf{ hDdf u/L 6'"l8v]ndf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . /, dfn] kf6L{nfO{ kf6L{ geg]/ Pp6f u'6 xf] eGg] u/]sf] Pdfn] clxn] s]xL ;docufl8b]lv 3/hd a;fpgsf nflu kf6L{ g} xf], dfn] xfdLn] :jLsf/ u¥of}" eg]/ 3'"8f 6]Sg afWo ePsf] 5 .

dfn] / Pdfn] ca kb af“8kmf“8af6 ldNg] ePsf 5g\ . jftf{ n]gb]gsf k|:tfj, :jLs[ltx¿n] oxL b]vfp“5 . g]tfx¿ g} clxn] jftf{ l56f] u/L s'/f 6'+Uofpg hf]8bf/ ?kdf nfu]sf 5g\ . oxL ;Gbe{df dfn]n] ut ebf}df /fv]sf ;a} lhNnf ;ldlt e+u ug'{kg]{, cWoIf jf dxf;lrjdWo] Ps kb rflxg] / ToxL cg';f/ kb ljefhg / s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt aGg'kg]{ ;f+u7lgs kIfsf dfux¿ klg 5f]8]sf] 5 .

ljutsf ;t{x¿eGbf of] k6ssf ;t{x¿ nlrnf] kf/fsf / v'lDr"b} / l;4fGtx¿ kG5fO"b} s]jn Pstfdf dfq hf]8 lbPsfn] Pstf ljGb'df dfn]–Pdfn] k'Ug] b]lvG5 . t/ Pstf eP klg o:tf] cj:yfsf] Pstf km]l/ ljikmf]6gtkm{ pGd'v gxf]nf eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .

ptf dfn]sf ;LkL d}gfnL eg] s'g} klg xfntdf PsLs/0f x'g g;Sg] s'/fx¿ bf]xf]¥ofO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;}4flGts s'/f g} gldNg] x'"bf Jofjxfl/s s'/f t emg\ gldNg] s'/f d}gfnLsf] 5 .

ef/tdf v'nf gLlt, g]kfn clgl0f{t

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;g\ @))@ sf] clk|n ! tfl/vb]lv ef/tn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/df v'nf gLlt ckgfpg] eP klg g]kfnn] v'nf gLltdf hfg] ghfg] lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . g t ef/tLo v'nf gLltn] g]kfnnfO{ kfg]{ k|efjsf af/]df s'g} cWoog u/fOPsf] 5 .

k]6«f]n, l8h]n, d§Lt]n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;h:tf ;a} OGwgsf] sf/f]af/ clxn];Dd ef/tdf ;/sf/L clwgdf /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] h:t} cj:yf /x]sf] ef/tn] km8\sf] dfg{ nfu]kl5 g]kfn cfofn lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs dbg/fh zdf{ eGg'x'G5, …xfd|f] ;/sf/n] klg k]6«f]n, l8h]n, Uof“;, d§Lt]ndf v'nf gLlt ckgfpg] lg0f{o u/]df lgudnfO{ t kmfObf x'G5 t/ ax';+Vos g]kfnLx¿sf] cfly{s l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ ;/sf/n] of] hf]lvd gp7fp“nf .

v'nf gLlt ckgfOP ahf/df cfkm\g} lsl;daf6 d"No lgwf{/0f x'g] ePsfn] cfon lgudnfO{ s'g} a]kmfObf 5}g, a? c? k|lt:kwf{ ug{ cfpg]x¿nfO{ ufx|f] x'G5 lsgls pgLx¿;“u cfwf/e"t ;fdu|L g} 5}gg\– lgb]{zs zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

cGt/f{li6«o efp 36a9sf a]nf ef/tdf klg 36]g / g]kfndf klg 36]sf] 5}g . t/ lgb]{zs zdf{ eGg'x'G5, …;]K6]Da/ !! sf] 36gfkl5 36]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efpaf6 ut cf=j=sf] 3f6f /sd k"lt{ xfdL u5f}{+ eg]/ ef/tsf k]6«f]ndGqLn] g} eg]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿;“u 9'jfgL / j}slNks ;|f]t x'"bf t To;f] eG5g\ . xfdL;“u t tL s]xL klg 5}g . clxn] g]kfn cfonn] klg 3f6f k"lt{ ug]{tkm{ Wofg nufPsf] 5 / kmfObfdf uPkl5 km]l/ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df efp a9]sf a]nf /fxt lbg] zdf{sf] bfjL 5 .

Uof“;sf] a]nfavtdf x'g] cefjnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lgudn] Uof“; :6s /fVg] sfo{ klg cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu wg'iff lhNnfsf] dx]Gb|gu/df b; la3f hdLg $ s/f]8 *% nfvdf lsg]/ /flv;lsPsf] 5 . ca l5§} KnfG6 :yfkgf u/]/ Uof“; /fVg] of]hgf lgudsf] 5 .

o;/L hu]8f ubf{ hgtfx¿nfO{ g} kmfObf x'g] s'/f atfp“b} zdf{ eGg'x'G5, …o;n] ubf{ s[lqd cefj / sfnf]ahfl/of ug]{ Jofkf/Lx¿sf] af6f] a:5 . ;'ud / ;xh lsl;dn] Uof“; ahf/df ljt/0f x'g ;S5 .

clxn] :6s /fv]sf] t]ndf dfq 8]9 ca{ ?k}of“ nfU5 . Ps k6sdf t]n lsGbf s/La %) b]lv ^) s/f]8 nfU5 / lgudn] dlxgfdf b'O{k6s t]n Nofpg] x'"bf t]ndf dfq dlxgfsf] ! ca{ @) s/f]8 /sd nufgL eO/xG5 .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf b; k|ltzt ;/sf/L hldg cltqmd0fdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] :jfldTjsf] hUuf klg ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . cGoqsf] t s'/} csf]{, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfleq klg ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf]dWo] s/La !) k|ltzt hldg e"–dflkmofx¿n] cltqmd0f u/]/ vfOlbPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs hUuf 5fgljg Pj+ ;+/If0f ;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg @)%@ n] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf If]qsf] !* xhf/ ( ;o $! /f]kgL @ cfgf # k};f rf}yfO bfd If]qkmndf /x]sf] ;/sf/L cyf{t\ ;fj{hlgs hUufdWo] ! xhf/ * ;o %( /f]kgL !$ cfgf # k};f # bfd If]qkmnsf] hUuf cltqmldt ePsf] pNn]lvt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm cltqmldt e"ld sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/If]qsf] s"n ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] (=*! k|ltzt x'g cfp“5 .

cltqmd0fsf] sf/0f

;/sf/L hUuf JolQmut nfesf nflu pkof]u ug]{ sfo{df JolQm ;+nUg /x] klg o;sf] d'Vo sf/s sdhf]/ / sfdrf]/ k|zf;gnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+nUgtfljgf g hUufsf] gfkgS;f ;Dej 5, g hUuf kfl/t x'g ;Dej 5 . To;}n] ;DalGwt lgsfon] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd ul/lbg] xf] eg] ;/sf/L hUuf x8\Kg] cf“6 s;}n] ug{ ;Sb}g .

cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] nut /fVg] sfd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] xf] . pgn] To;sf] Ps k|lt dfnkf]t sfof{no / csf]{ Ps k|lt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kb{5 . /, ;fljs nutsf] cefjdf klxnf]k6s gfkL x'"bf ;fj{hlgs hUufx¿ /}s/df kfl/t eP :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g / dfnkf]t P]g k|of]u u/L ;/sf/n] To:tf] btf{ ab/ ug{;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] klg 5 . t/ hUufsf] nut /fVg], hUuf k|zf;g ug]{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, dfnkf]t ljefu / gfkL ljefusf] pk]Iffsf] sf/0f ;/sf/L hUufx¿ dfl;"b} JolQmsf] gfddf x:tfGt/0f x'"b} uPsf] s'/f sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'ejn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

;dfwfgsf] pkfo

cfof]un] ;dfwfgsf] pkfosf] ?kdf sfg'gsf] OdfGbf/Lk"0f{ sfof{GjognfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bg eG5, …k|zf;lgs If]qdf ;aeGbf alnof / tLvf bf“t / g+u|f ePsf sfg'gx¿df :yfgLo k|zf;g Ps k|d'v xf] . To;afx]s To:tf an k|of]u ug]{ P]gx¿sf] clwsf/ klg clwsf+z dfqfdf k|lhcnfO{ k|Tofof]lht ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm k|x/L ;~rfng ug]{ clwsf/ k|lhcsf] k|d'v sfd xf] . To;}n] k|zf;lgs If]qdf ;dembf/L ;kmn gePdf an k|of]u ug'{kg]{ / To:t} sfg'g;DdtM an k|of]u k|lhcn] ug]{ x'"bf pNn]lvt Joj:yf cltqmd0fsf] kl/k|]Iodf pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .Ú

cltqmd0f ePsf] s] ug]{ <

cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf cltqmldt e"ld s;n], s;/L k|of]u u/]sf] 5, To;sf] v'nf;f b]lv"b}g / sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/ cfjf;Lo / Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ :yn ePsfn] w]/} ejgx¿ alg;s]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ldNg] kof{Kt cfwf/x¿ 5g\ .

cltqmd0f u/]/ 3/ alg;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ t < gfkL ljefusf dxflgb]{zs afa'/fd cfrfo{ eGg'x'G5, …slt If]qkmnsf] hUuf cltqmd0f ePsf] 5, Tof] x]/L ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kb{5 . h:tf] /f]kgL–/f]kgLsf] If]qkmndf Psfw cfgf hUuf 3';]sf] /x]5 eg] k|rlnt ahf/b/ cg';f/ hUuf a]Rg x'G5 . 7"nf] If]qkmndf hUuf ldlrPsf] /x]5 eg] To;nfO{ dfOtL3/sf ;+/rgf eTsfP/ kfs{ agfPh:tf] agfpg klg ;lsG5 . :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ Toxf“sf] cfjZostf x]/L tL ;+/rgfsf] ;+/If0f / pkof]u ug]{ u/L x:tfGt/0f ug{ klg ;lsG5 .Ú

k;f{sf] hUufsf08
of]4f zfxnfO{ clVtof/sf] kq

sf7df8f}" . k;f{ lhNnfsf] gu/kflnsf If]q / dxfb]jk§L ;v'jf, k|;f}gL / rfgL{ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf ;/sf/L hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ u/]sf] sf08df tTsfnLg e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ;lrj of]4f zfxnfO{ klg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] aofgsf nflu kq sf6]sf] 5 .

clVtof/ o;k"j{ ! g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/f jL/u~hsf tTsfnLg k|d'v gfkL clws[t x[bogf/fo0f ld>, tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L t'n;L e§/fO{, tTsfnLg dfnkf]t clws[t pdfgfy 1jfnLnfO{ klg o;/L g} kq sf6]/ aofg lng af]nfPsf] lyof] . ToxLaf6 cf/f]kkq;lxt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6g k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . hxf“ pxf“x¿nfO{ hgxL %) nfv ?k}of“sf] hfoh]yf w/f}6Ldf 5f]l8Psf] 5 .

;lrj of]4f zfxnfO{ pxf“sf efO, elthf / ;fnfsf] gfddf ;/sf/L hUuf btf{ ul/Psf] b]lv pQm k|s/0f yfxf kfP/ klg /f]Sg] k|oTg gu/]sf] ;Ddsf cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . t/ xfn dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnodf sfo{/t /xg'ePsf zfxn] clVtof/n] xr'jfsf e/df kq sf6\of], sd{rf/LnfO{ %)÷%) nfv w/f}6L dfUg gx'g], dnfO{ d'Vo ;lrj x'g glbg if8\oGq ul/of] egL u'gf;f] ub}{ lx"8]sf 5g\ .

otf clVtof/n] kq sf6\g] ;"lrdf k/]sf jL/u~hsf csf{ k"j{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªn] eg], …d}n] cfkm}"n] ljz]if k|x/L af]nfP/ cg';Gwfg ug{ nufP/ clVtof/sf] 9f]sfdf k'¥ofPsf] s]z ePsfn] dnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ldNb}gÚ eg]/ :yfgLo klqsf ;To;Tb]znfO{ k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . pgL clxn] df]/ª lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ .

lqlj ;efklt e§dfly ;f+3flts xdnf

k'; @^ ut] ljxLjf/ ;f“em ^ ah] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, sLlt{k'/sf] xftfleq s]xL p5[+vn JolQmx¿åf/f dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ljZjljBfno SofDk;sf :jljo" ;efklt Pj+ lqlj ;ef;b\ nf]s/fh e§, :jljo" ;b:o eLd >L; tyf pQm SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿ a]uaxfb'/ s'"j/, cd/ rGbdfly ufnL unf}h tyf wDsL lbO{ ;f+3flts xdnf ubf{ ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno h:tf] k|fl1s If]qdf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;femf j}wflgs ;+:yf :jljo"sf ;efklt, ;b:o nufotsf cGo ljBfyL{x¿dfly cdfgjLo z}nLaf6 ePsf] pQm sfo{sf] g]lj;+3 lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;ldltn] 3f]/ eT;gf{ u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 36gfn] ljZjljBfno leqsf] zflGt ;'/Iff tyf k7g kf7gdf 7"nf] vnn kg{ uPsf] x'"bf pQm 36gfsf bf]ifLx¿dfly oyfzL3| s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfox¿;“u g]lj;+3, lqlj ;ldltn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

hgs lzIffdf 5fgljg cft+s

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltlglw;ef /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq 5fgljg ;ldltn] hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|df0fkq 5fgljgsf] nflu dfu u/]kl5 …cft+sÚ km}lnPsf] 5 . k|df0fkq 5fgljg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;f+;b dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]sf cg';f/ ;ldltn] k|aGw ;~rfns nufotsf ;ftf}" txeGbf dflysf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;SsnL k|df0fkq k]z ug{ oxL df3 & ut];Ddsf] Dofb lbPsf] 5 . To;} Dofb tfd]nLsf nflu s]Gb|n] cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ oxL df3 @ ut]leq cf–cfkm\gf k|df0fkq k|:t't ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

krf;eGbf a9L gSsnL †

s]Gb| ;"qsf cg';f/ xfn sfo{/t s/La ( ;o sd{rf/Lx¿dWo] s/La %) eGbf a9L gSsnL k|df0fkq /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] gjf}" txsf ;]jf ljefusf ljefuLo k|d'v a|h]zs'df/ pkfWofo, ;ftf}" txsf pkk|aGws O{Zj/L g]kfn, 5}7f}" txsf k'?iff]Qd 9'+u]n, k'is/ /fpt, dgf]x/ kf08] nufotsf zfvf clws[tx¿sf] k|df0fkq 5fgljgdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ .

ljefuLo k|d'v a|h]zs'df/ pkfWofon] t pk;ldltn] k|df0fkq dfu ubf{ clxn] d a'emfpg ;lSbg, cfjZos k/]sf] eP ;DalGwt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 dufP/ x]g"{ eGg] 7f8f] Pj+ u}/lhDd]jf/k"j{s pQ/ lbPsf lyP . o;sf] k|To'Q/df /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltn] pkfWofonfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxL gu/]sf]df lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;lrj njk|;fb b]jsf]6f Pj+ hlz;fs]lnsf k|aGw ;~rfns /d]zgfy hf]zL;“u :kli6s/0f dfu]sf] lyof] . To;kZrft\ s]Gb|n] pkfWofonfO{ tLg lbgleq ;SsnL k|df0fkq k]z ug{ cfb]z lbof] . t/ pkfWofon] ;f] Dofb sl6;s]kl5 dfq} cfkm\gf] k|df0fkq k]z u/] . pgn] laxf/ ljBfno k/LIff ;ldltaf6 Dofl6«s / o'lgel;{6L ckm laxf/af6 :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf lyP .

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