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sf7df8f}+ . s'g} rfdTsfl/s 36gfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] dg kl/jt{g u/]/ cfh laxfg;Dd kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg k|]l/t u/]g eg] cfhs} lbgb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|]; cf}krfl/s ?kdf ljefhgsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ug]{5 . /, c;f/ % ut]leq} sf+u|];af6 km'6]sfx¿n] cfufdL r'gfjdf p7\g] k|of]hgsf nflu csf]{ /fhgLlts bn btf{ u/fpg]5g\ .

oBlk kf6L{ km'6fpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf b]pjf kIfåf/f kf6L{ sAhf ug]{ /0fgLlt klg cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . of] /0fgLlt ;fj{hlgs ePsfn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Defjgf emg} IfL0f eP/ uPsf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] bfaL 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, Ps t o;n] kf6L{df cg'zf;gxLg k|j[lQnfO{ km}Nofpg d2t ub{5 . lsgls Ps b'O{hgf, u'6 jf ;d"xsf] wDsL lbPsf] e/df kf6L{ em'Sg yfNof] eg] u'6aGbL a9\b} hfG5 . JolQm JolQm;"u ;Demf}tf u/]/ kf6L{ rnfpg'kb{5 . gLlt, l;4fgt, cfbz{ / ljwfgsf cfwf/df x}g, JolQmsf dxTjfsf+Iff;"u ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{ x'g cfp"5 . csf]{ hf] lglZrt jf lglxt :jfy{k|flKtsf nflu kf6L{df nfu]sf 5g\, 7"nf] efu kfP gkfP hfg] wDsL lbP/x]sf 5g\ . dg ljrlnt eO;s]sf k|ltj4tf gePsf JolQmx¿ s'g} klg lbg gf/fo0fl;+x k'gx¿ lg:s]h;/L ;/Ss alx/ lg:sg ;S5g\ . To;}n] kf6L{nfO{ 9+uofP/ zlQm lng vf]Hg]x¿;"u kf6L{ ;fjwfg x'g}kb{5 .

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gof" kf6L{ vf]Ngsf nflu sf+u|];sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] cfhb]lv sf7df8f}+df af]nfOPsf] e]nfsf /fhgLlts ;+of]hs u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] e]nfsf] k"j{;GWofdf lbg'ePsf] jQmJon] sf+u|];leq efjgfTds Pstfsf] 7fp" sl/a sl/a ;dfKt ePsf] hgfp lbPsf] 5 . pxf"sf cg';f/, ;/sf/L sf+u|];sf] kIfdf clxn];Dd * ;o k|ltlglwx¿sf] x:tfIf/ eO;s]sf] 5 / ef]ln;Dd @ ;o ylkG5g\ / Ps xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug]5 . Tof] ;+Vof dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO k'Ug]5 . Tof] e]nfn] kf6L{ g]t[Tj km]/]/ kf6L{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf kfg{ klg ;Sg]5 .

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t/, ;/sf/L sf+u|];sf] /0fgLlt sd vt/gfs 5}g . pgLx¿ oxL e]nfnfO{ ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ug]{, To;sf] ax'dtn] kf6L{sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{, ax'dtn] kf6L{ ;efkltaf6 jt{dfg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgisfzg u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, gof" g]t[Tj :yfkgf ug]{, k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / cGo sfo{stf{dfly ul/Psf sf/afxL lkmtf{ lng], clg cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ j}wflgs ePsf] bfaL ub}{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf rf/tf/] emG8f / ?v r'gfj lrGxsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfOG5 . of] /0fgLlt pgLx¿n] cfkm"n] emG8f / r'gfj lrGx kfOG5 eg]/ x}g, ljjfbdf kfl/lbPkl5 ljjflbt ?v / emG8f cfof]un] s;}nfO{ lb+b}g, clg gof" r'gfjlrGxsf e/df n8\bf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dtx¿ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/n] kfpg]5g\ / r'gfjsf] d'vdf sf+u|]; kf6L{ emG8f, ?v r'gfj lrGxaf6 ljd'v x'g k'Ug]5 eGg] b'/fzon] dfq of] sfd ub}{5g\ . b]pjf kIfw/sf] of] ljZjf; 5 ls ;+;b\ lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] ljj]ssf e/df u/]sf] xf]Og . h;n] p;nfO{ ;'emfj lbP, ltgn] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ klg k|efljt kfg]{5g\ / b]pjfsf] lxt cg's"n x'g] u/L lg0f{o u/fpg]5g\ . t/, b]pjfx¿sf] of] sbd c/fhgLlts / sRrf x'g] :ki6 5 . sf+u|];nfO{ em08f / r'gfj lrGxaf6 of] ;d"xn] jl~rt ug]{ tfgfjfgf a'Gof] eg] o:tf] ;/sf/n] ug]{ r'gfjdf Pdfn] nufot c? ljkIfLx¿n] efu lng] ;Defjgf klg Go"g x'G5 . ;DejtM cfof]un] ?v / em08f ljjfbf:kb agfP/ To;sf] k|of]u ug{af6 sf+u|];nfO{ jl~rt u¥of] eg] sf+u|];n] klg r'gfj n8\g] 5}g . Toltv]/ b]pjf ;/sf/ x}l;otljgfsf] x'g]5 .

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sf+u|];leqsf b'O{ u'6x¿ cf–cfkm\gf u'6 lgdf{0fdf nfUg'kgf{sf] csf]{ sf/0f klg 5 6s/fj jf O{iof{ . clxn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfdfly ul/Psf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ ln+bf cfpg] r'gfj xf"Sg] lhDdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kfpg'x'G5 . kf6L{ lht] To;sf] h; pxf"nfO{ g} hfG5 . ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] pxf"sf] /fhgLlts sbd ;xL /x]5 / dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o emg\ pko'Qm /x]5 eGg] k'li6 ug]{5 . h'g b'j} s'/fsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljkIfdf /x]sf] 5 / To;s} sf/0f cfkm\g} kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cg'zf;g ;ldltn] # jif{sf nflu lgisfzg klg u/]sf] 5 . l;+uf] kf6L{ ;kmn / ;/sf/ c;kmn x'g] l:ylt sDtLdf ;/sf/sf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] ug]{ ;Defjgf 5}g . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fbsf]O/fnfn] ut z'qmaf/ lj/f6gu/df o;sf] :ki6 hgfp klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] d]/f] l;kmfl/; c1fgtfj; ePsf] lyof], Tof] lkmtf{ lnG5' gL cbfnt;dIf aofg lbPdf kf6L{n] sf/afxL lkmtf{ lng;S5 . cfpg] @ jif{ tkfO{+ g} k|wfgdGqL aGgf];\, cfpg] r'gfj klg xf"Sg'xf];\ dnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbsf] df]x 5}g . oxf"eGbf dfly hfg] 7fp" klg 5}g / tn emg]{ s'/f klg ePg .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIf o;k6s nlrnf] gx'g] ;+s]t lsg b]lv+b}5 eg] sf+u|]; ldn]/ uof] / r'gfj klg zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] x'g] cj:yf cfof] eg] ax'dt sf+u|];n] x}g Pdfn]n] kfp"5 . lsgls Ps csf]{ kIfnfO{ kQf;fkm ug]{ k|j[lQ h'g sf+u|];df x'ls{Psf] 5, To;sf] c;/ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g / To;kl5sf kf6L{–g]tf sfo{stf{x¿aLrsf cf/f]k, k|Tof/f]k To;a]nf v'§f tfGg k|o'Qm x'g] :ki6} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] xfg]{ r'gfjdf s[lqd Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ hfg'eGbf kf"r jif{ k|ltkIfdf a:g] t/ z'l4s/0f ePsf] kf6L{ lnP/ a:g] 6'+uf]df sf+u|]; ;+:yfkg kIf k'u]sf] 5 . o;}n] r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ klg clxn] kf6L{ PsLs/0feGbf ljefhgsf] ;Defjgf a9L b]vfkb{5 .

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