k|wfgdGqL
b]pjfsf] vt/gfs rfn
ljjfb cfpgf;fy /fhf–;]gf tfGg] k|of;
b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . k|ltlglw
;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z kl5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axbf/ b]pjf lgs}
sdhf]/ x'"b} hfg' ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] /fhgLlts
lg0f{ox¿sf] k|lt/Iff ;d]t ug{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . cfkm\gf lg0f{ox¿ oyfy{
w/ftneGbf k[ys / ;fdlos g/x]sf] cfTdfg"e'lt ePkl5 ltgsf af/]df hg:t/df p7]sf
k|ZgnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ pxf" ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf / ljjfb /lxt ;+:yfsf ?kdf :yflkt
/fhf, / ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t ljjfbdf tfGg kl5 kg'{ ePsf] 5}g .
sfo{;Dkfbgdf sdhf]/ / cg'ej/lxt b]pjf ;/sf/sf] c;Ifd sfo{z}nLsf] Ho""bf]
gd"gf dxfGoflwjQmf k|]daxfb'/ lji6n] ut a'w / lalxaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf
ug'{ePsf] jx;n] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axbf'/ b]pjfn] h]7 * ut] /ftL
k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ug{ ug'{ ePsf] l;kmfl/z b'/fzoo'Qm, k|f/Deb]lv g}
q'6Lk"0f{ /x]sf]n] / c;+j}wflgs / jb/efuL 5 egL lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efsf g]kfnL
sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt z+s/kf08] ;lxtsf lgjt{dfg ;f+;båf/f lbOPsf] l/6
lgj]bgdf k|wfgdGqLsf] jrfp ug{ k'Ug' ePsf dxfGoflwjQmf lji6n] ;+ljwfgsf]
lj36g / gof" k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg] sfd >L % af6 ePsf]
cgf}7f] ts{ k|:t't ul/lbg' eof] . pxf"sf] ts{ lyof], ;+ljwfgn] sfo{sfl/0fL
clwsf/ >L % / dGqLkl/ifb\df lglxt /xg] u/L tf]s]sf] 5 . >L % ;xdt geOsg g
lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjog x'g ;SbYof], g gof" lgjf{rgsf] ltlyldlt tf]Sg]
sfd . >L % ;Gt'i6 xf]OaS;]g eg] k'g{ljrf/ ug{ nufpg, ;r]t u/fpg / k/fdz{ lng
;lsaS;G5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] lzkmfl/z k|lt >L % ;Gt'i6 xf]OaS;]sf]n] lzkmfl/z
sfof{Gjogdf uPsf x'g\ .
>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dflgg] dxfGoflwjQmf, k|wfgdGqL / /fhfsf]
>-/fhfsf] o; sf/0fsL ;/sf/ g} >L % sf] elgG5_ klg sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dflgG5g\ .
>pxf"n] eg]sf] s'/f xf]Og eg]/ c?n] ts{ ug'{ xf":of:kb 7xl/g hfG5 . t/
>pxf"sf] jx;n] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljut\df k|ltkflbt u/]sf
>ghL/x¿sf] ljkl/t ePsf] cf/f]k Goflos If]qaf6} cfPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g
>;DaGwL @)%! / @)%@ df k/]sf /L6 lgj]bgdf ;+j}wflgs /fhfaf6 ;Dkflbt sfdsf]
>u'0fbf]ifsf] efuLbf/ lzkmfl/zstf{ x'g] ePsf]n] lzkmfl/zsf] j}wflgstfdf
>cbfntn] x]g{ ;Sg] lg0f{o lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] /fhfaf6 ePsf] xf], k|wfgdGqLdfq
>bf]ifL 5}g egL ts{ ug'{ x'g] dxfGoflwjQmfsf] jx;nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf
>ljkl/t elgPsf] 5 . of] jx;kl5 ;/sf/L kIf sdhf]/ ePsf] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 .
t/ csf{ y/Lsf] bfjL s] 5 eg] dxfGoflwjQmf lji6n] /fhfsf] wfs nufP/ cbfntnfO{
klg k|efljt kfg{ vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] . /fhf ;d]t ;xdt ePsf] ljifodf cbfntn]
x:tIf]k gu/f];\ eGg] cfu|x pxf"sf] ax;df cGt/lglxt lyof] .
dxfGofoflwjQmfn] /fhfnfO{ dfq x}g, ;]gfnfO{ klg ljjfbdf tflglbg' eof] .
k|wfgdGqL h:tf] lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] a'em\b} ga'emL lqe'jg ljdfg:yn, a]nfot /
cd]l/sfdf ;+s6sfn cfjZos gePsf] s;/L cleJolQm lbg'eof] t < eGg] Ohnf;sf]
k|Zgdf dxfGofofwLjQmf lji6n] .Toltv]/ ljz'4 efjgfn] ;+s6sfn cfjZos 5}g
eg]sf] t/ kl5 >L % / ;]gf;"usf] 5nkmnkl5 dfq ;+s6sfn nDAofpg cfjZos /x]sf]n]
k|:tfj ;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf btf{ u/fPsf]Ú hjfkm lbg'eof] .
dxfGofoflwjQmf lji6sf] JofVofn] d'n'ssf] zf;g ;+rfngdf k|wfgdGqL lgl/x /
clws e"ldsf /fhf / ;]gfsf] ePsf] eGg] efg kb{5 . h'g g]kfn clw/fHosf]
;+ljwfg / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds Joj:yfsf] efjgfsf] k"lts"n 5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{
b]zsf] cj:yf klxn] yfxf lyPg eGg] cj:yf klg lyPg lsgsL /fi6«k|d'vn] hxf" eP
klg cfkm\gf] b]zsf] lrGtf / rf;f] t /fv]s} x'G5 . To;dfly /fli6«o ;'/Iff
kl/ifb\sf ;lrjfno jl/i7 kbflwsf/L ?SdfË s6'jfn k|wfgdGqLsf] cd]l/sf-a]nfot
e|d0fdf;"u} x'g'x'GYof] .
k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] /fHo ;+oGqsf] cfkm\gf] uNtL 9fSg >L % nfO{ tfg]sf] of]
klxnf] cj;/ xf]Og . dWo/ftdf k|ltlglw ;ef lj36gsf] lzkmfl/; af/]df cg]s z+sf
pkz+sf plAhPs} avt /f;; dfkm{t\ lnOPsf] cGt/jftf{df df};"kmnfO{ r'gfj ;DaGwL
k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwof] . cbfnt u};s]sf] ljifodf k|j]z gul/lbPsf] eP cem} /fd|f]
x'g]lyof] .
ca b]pjf ;/sf/sf] 7"nf] n8fO{+ lgjf{rg cfof]udf x'"b}5 . oxL c;f/ @ ut]
sf7df8f}+df af]nfOPsf] cgf}krfl/s e]nfnfO{ cj}wflgs tj/n] dxflwj]zgdf
?kfGtl/t u/]/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf sf+u|]; cfPsf] bfjL ;lxtsf] kq
lgjf{rg cfof]udf k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . b]pjfsf] of] sbdkl5 lgjf{rg cfof]un] c;f/
!# ut] kf"r lbgleq cfkm\gf] kf6L{ cflwsfl/s ePsf] bfjL k|df0f k7fpg
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt ePsf] j}wflgs sf+u|];nfO{ 6]s'df / cj}wflgs
sf+u|];nfO{ afg]Zj/df kq k7fPsf] 5 .
cfof]u ;"qsf cg';f/ b'j} hjfkm k|fKt ePkl5 To;df 5fgjLg u/]/ cfof]u lg0f{odf
k'Ug]5 . s]xL sfg'gL hl6ntf b]lvPdf dxfGofoflwjQmf ;lxt :jtGq sfg'g
Joj;foLx¿sf] ;xof]u lng klg cfof]u :jtGq 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg P]gn]
lgjf{rgsf nflu bn btf{ / cGo sfo{sf nflu cfof]un] lng] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]
ls6fgL ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;s] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ j}w u/fpg] g;s] r'gfj lrGx
/f]Sg] /0fgLltdf nfu]sf] b]pjf ;d"xn] cfof]udf s:tf] bjfj lbg] xf] Tof]
kl/0ffdn] atfp"5 . t/, cfof]u eg] gof" kf6L{ btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldlt cfiff9 @%
ut]leq} lg0f{o lbg] dgl:yltdf 5 . cfof]uaf6 cfkm\gf] ljkIfdf lg0f{o ePdf
k|wfgdGqL kIfw/x¿ g} ;+;b\ Ao'"tfpg nfUg] ;Defjgf klg Ho""b} 5 .
lsgsL ?v
sf+u|];n] kfpgf;fy b]pjfsf] dlGqd08nsf] x}l;ot lgb{nLo x'G5 -pxf" clxn]
cfkm" sf+u|\];sf] ;efklt ePsf] e'm7f] bfjL ub}{ x'g'x'G5_ . cfufdL r'gfj
:jtGq lrGx lnP/ n8\g' kb{5 . t/, ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf eof] eg] ;+;bLo bnsf $)
k|ltzt ;f+;b lnP/ kf6L{ km'6fpg kfOG5 . Tof] /fli6« kf6L{ x'G5 . r'gfjdf
hf"bf Pp6} lrGx kfOG5 .
cGo ;dfrf/
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