sf7df08f}+, sflt{s !& @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

clVtof/sf andf d'n's xfSg] b'ik|of;
sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] c;xof]u ;/sf/sf nflu 7"nf] r'gf}tL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . u7g ePsf] tLg xKtf lalt;Sbf klg k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg t k/} hfcf];\, ltgsf] ;dy{g lng ;d]t g;s]kl5 ;/sf/ clVtof/sf] sf/afxLsf] e/df d'n's xf"Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf Ps ;xof]uLsf cg';f/, e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL ubf{ hg:t/af6 ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w x}g, ;dy{g x'G5 . To;}n] sf]xL ;/sf/df cfp"b}g eg] Tof] 9f]sf aGb ul/lbP x'G5 . bftfx¿sf] d'Vo ;/f]sf/ e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f / ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt xf] . xlgd'g cjlwdf Tof] ug]{ Ifdtf b]vfof] eg] of] ;/sf/n] hg;dy{g klg kfp"5 . bft[/fi6«sf] ;xof]u klg . oL b'O{ s'/fdf k|ult ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL klg d"nwf/df cfpg afWo x'g]5g\ .

To;}n] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;/sf/df ;xefuL gePdf ltgsf g]tf sfo{stf{dfly e|i6frf/sf d'2fx¿ sf]6\ofP/ sf/afxL rnfpg] jf klxNo} lx/f;tdf lnP/ cg';Gwfgdf ug]{ k|lqmof cf/De gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . k"j{dGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / hok|sfzk|;fb u'KtfnfO{ clVtof/n] kqm]/ ljz]if cbfntdf a'emfPkl5 klg pxf"x¿dfly h;/L clxn];Dd cf/f]kkq tof/ u/]sf] 5}g, ToxL l:yltdf /fHon] rfx]sf dfG5]nfO{ kqm]/ nu]/ b'Mv lbg;S5 . ;8s ;+3if{ tfTg] l:ylt b]lvof] eg] .

t/ clxNo} ;8s ;+3if{ rsf{pg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ cfkm}+, cfkm\g} uNtLn] af"lwPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] c;f]h !* ut]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Pp6f dfq lgb]{zg lbPsf] eP k|wfgdGqL ToxL l;kmfl/; ug{ afWo x'g'kg]{ lyof] . t/ To;f] u/]gg\ / r'gfj ;fg{ cfjZos ;a} ljsNk pkof]u ug]{ ;xdlt lbP . h;sf cfwf/df 6]s]/ c;f]h !& ut] k|wfgdGqLn] wf/f !@& sf] afwf c8\sfp k|of]u u/L @)^) d+;L/ # ut] r'gfj ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; ul/lbP . bn / k|wfgdGqL Toxf" r's] . !* ut]sf] k/fdz{df bnsf g]tfx¿n] z]/axfb'/nfO{ x6fP/ cfkm" cfP ;a} 7Ls kfg]{ vfnsf] 5fk 5f8] . To;sf cfwf/df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ x6fp"bf k|o'Qm efiffsf zAb, jfSo / jfSof+z ;'g]kl5 dfq pgLx¿sf] xf]; v'Nof] . Toxf" r's]sf] x'gfn] ;8s tTsfn tftL gxfNnf . t/ b]zdf h'g /fhgLlts z"Gotf 5, To;nfO{ s;}n] …Sof;Ú ug{ rfx]df, k|of; u¥of] eg] gtfTg klg a]/ 5}g . lsgls lgjf{lrt ;+;b\, To;leqsf] ;/sf/, lgjf{lrt :yfgLo lgsfox¿ /x"bf / /fHosf] pkl:yt ;f"u'l/P/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf s]lGb|t lyof], clxn] ToxL ;+;b\df pkl:yt ePsf bnx¿n] ;d]t gkTofPsf] ;/sf/ 5, To;n] l;+uf] d'n's s;/L xf"Snf <

csf{lt/ clVtof/sf sf/afxL dfq rn]/ klg b]z t pef] nfUb}g . xf] k|ltzf]w ;fWg ;lsG5 . t/ c? ;+:yfnfO{ ;fy gnfuL Pp6f ;+:yfsf] xfnLd'xfnL rnfp"bf To;n] clwstfjfbnfO{ hGdfp"5 . clxn] ;+;b\ 5}g, sfo{sf/L 5, t/ /fhfn] c8\sn]/ clwsf/ lbPsf] cj:yf 5 . c;f]h !* sf] l:yltnfO{ ;+ljwfg sxf", s'g cj:yfdf 5, sfod 5 5}g, ToxL s'/fdf k|Zg pl7/x]sf] a]nf Gofofno alnof] x'g] s'/f ePg, ;a} c+u sdhf]/ ePkl5 /fHo sxf" alnof] x'G5 / <

oxL+g]/ g} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf ;dy{s / ;xof]uLx¿n] wf]sf vfG5g\ . pgLx¿ e|i6frf/LnfO{ 7]ufg nufP/ ;'zf;g lbP bftfx¿ v';L x'G5g\ eGg]df 5g\ . t/ oL s'/fx¿ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] andf d'Vo k|fyldstfdf k/]sf x'g\ . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ gePsf] l:yltdf hlxn] klg k|hftGq g} k|fyldstfdf k5{ . blIf0f cd]l/sf / clk|msfsf d'n'sx¿df b|'t ljsf;, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf gfddf clwgfosjfbsf] pbo ePsf] / tL ;/sf/x¿ emg\ e|i6 ePsf] cg'ej klZrdf bft[ d'n'sx¿n] b]v]sf] dfq xf]Og, ltgnfO{ ;3fp"bf ef]u]sf klg 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL / cfzf

x'g t ;/sf/ lgs6 ;"qx¿ clxn] ;/sf/L ;Dks{ ;"q / dfcf]jfbLx¿aLr cgf}krfl/s ;Dks{ sfod eO/x]sf] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, @.# xKtfleq o'4la/fd eP jftf{n] ult klg lng ;Sg]5 . t/ h'g ;/sf/nfO{ oxL ;+ljwfg dfGg], /fhf eGg] zlQmx¿n] ;d]t ;dy{g u/]sf 5}gg\, h'g ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ k|d'vnfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{n] lgMzt{ ;dy{g gu/L # xKtfkl5 awfO / z'esfdgf kfl/t u/]sf] 5, To:tf] ;/sf/;"u dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L jftf{ u5{, hf];"u sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ klg 5}g . x'g t dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ ug{ rfx]sf ljifo, ;+ljwfg;ef / cGtl/d ;/sf/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] a'tfleqsf] klg /x]g . sdhf]/ ;/sf/;"u jftf{ ubf{ jftf{df cfkm" xfjL x'g] ePsf] / ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{df tn kf/]kl5 l;w} /fhf;"u s'/f ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt dfcf]jfbLn] b]v]sf] klg x'g;S5 . t/, To;/L ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"bf klg d}bfgdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]h:tf /fhfjfbL zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ / u0ftGqjfbL dfcf]jfbLsf] an k'Ug] ;Demf}tf ub}{ g]kfnsf] /fhtGqnfO{ s;/L kmfObf k'¥ofp"nf / <

o;}n] clxn] emg\ cGof}n ylkPsf] 5 . /fhgLltsf] d'v} y'g]/, !@ jif{;Dd cEof; ePsf] bnLo /fhgLlt, :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgnfO{ /f]s]/ csf]{ s'g} k4lt t'?Gt} a:g ;Dej 5}g . lsgls @)!& ;fndf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] ckx/0f ubf{, g Tof] Joj:yfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] hu a;]sf] lyof], g :yfgLo lgsfosf] . t/ clxn] l:ylt km/s 5 .

v8\sf / u'Ktf @ g+= u0fdf

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lx/f;tdf lnO{ ljz]if cbfntdf cg';Gwfgsf nflu k7fOPsf k"j{dGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / hok|sfzk|;fb u'KtfnfO{ lxhf] ;f"em ^M$% ah] @ j6f Eofgdf /fv]/ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] @ g+= u0f dxf/fhu~h k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . pxf"x¿nfO{ s;};"u e]63f6 / ;Dks{ ug{ glbOPsf] hfgsf/L xfd|f] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/ lgs6 ;"qx¿ clVtof/n] l5§} k"j{ dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn], pxf"sf k'q b]j]Gb| jfUn], k"j{ dGqLx¿ ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/ / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf lj?4 klg o:t} sf/jfxL ug]{ bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ lgs6sf Ps JolQm eG5g\– ljut !@ jif{df cfkm\gf] kbsf] b'?kof]u u/L ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{ hf] s;}n] :jb]z, ljb]z hxf" nuL ;DklQ n'sfPsf] eP klg To;sf] vf]hL ul/g]5 / cg';Gwfg u/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ p;n] u/]sf unt sfo{x¿ hgtfaLr nlug] 5 .

hgs lzIffdf pN6f] ult †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]zdf e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf lj?4df s8f sf/afxL rln/x]sf] a]nf hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|df lgod k|lqmof ldr]/ sfo{ u/L cfly{s clgoldttf ug]{ k|of; ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/ ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|n] @)%( ;fpg @* ut] uf}/j ;Knfo;{nfO{ Ps kq k7fO{ …xfn s]Gb|df hDdf ePsf] / cfufdL @)%) ;fn;Dd lg:sg] em'/f tyf /2L sfuh / lau|]sf] kmdf{ h]–h:tf] cj:yfdf 5, s]–slt /sddf p7fpg ;lsG5 uf]Ko l;naGbL hfgsf/L lbgÚ cfu|x u¥of] .

;f] cg';f/ uf}/jn] klxnf]k6s hfgsf/L klg lbof] . t/, b//]6 v'nfPg . a? sf]6];gdf sfd ubf{ kl5 ljjfb cfpg] ePsfn] ;Nnfx lbP k'gM kqfrf/ ePkl5 cfkm"n] @% nfv @& xhf/ ( ;o (( df lng;Sg] hfgsf/L lbP . t/, v/Lbsf] cfwf/ e]§fPkl5 @)%( efb| @@ ut] s]Gb|n] uf]/vfkqdf 6]08/ lgsfNof] . 6]08/df tLgj6f kmd{n] k|:tfj xfn] . To;df klg ;jf{lws a9L /sd uf}/jn] sa'n u¥of]– Eof6;lxt @% nfv #) xhf/ . t/ ToxLaLrdf cgf}7f] sfd eof] . 6]08/df efu} glnPsf ufoqL 6«]8;{sf df]tLnfn rf}w/Ln] #) nfv /sd -Eof6afx]s_df cfkm"n] v/Lb ul/lbg] k|:tfj k'¥ofP . /, s]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjn] ;Demf}tf u¥of] . 6]08/df ;xefuL gePsf] kf6L{;"u .

cl3Nnf] jif{ kmdf{sf] 7]Ssf % nfvdf uf}/jn] / em'/fsf] 7]Ssf @# nfvdf ufoqLn] lnPsf lyP . t/, ;"qx¿ eG5g\, ufoqLn] @)%* df a'emfpg'kg]{ Eof6 /sdsf] ls:tf ;d]t xfn;Dd a'emfPsf] 5}g .

:jR5 ;/sf/n] sfd yfNg]lalQs} o;/L cfly{s lgod ldr]/ jnsf e/df sfd ;'? ug]{ s]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjsf] bIftf clts g} dfGg'kb{5 . klxnf] b//]6 pko'Qm gePsf] eP k'gM 6]08/ ug{ ;lsGYof] . t/, Tof] k|lqmofdf guO{ lgodljk/Lt sfd ug]{ xtf/f] lsg k¥of], Tof] a'lemg;Sg' 5 . of] sfo{ e|i6frf/lj?4 nfu]sf] clVtof/ / :jR5 ;/sf/sf nflu Joª\Uo klg ePsf] 5 .

s] clVtof/ hGds'08nL ptf5{ <

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] rfx\of] eg] dfG5]sf] hGds'08nL g} ptfg{ Eofp"5 eg]/ Toxf"sf cg';Gwfg clws[tx¿ bfaL ub}{ lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] kb / k|lti7f arfpg ;a} kf6L{;"u ;DaGw /fVg l;kfn' zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf k"j{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdf1fk|;fb rt'j]{bLsf] !$ jif{ cufl8sf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] ?k/]vf clVtof/n] e]§fPsf] bfaL ;"qx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/, pxf" Tolta]nf dfl;s @ xhf/ ?k}of"df km\Nof6 lnP/ a:g'x'GYof] . t/ /fKtL gbL k'nsf] 7]Ssfk§f / lgdf{0fsfo{sf af/]df cl3Nnf] xKtf clVtof/n] kqmfp u/]kl5 pxf"sf a}+s vftf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 . ;"qx¿n] lxdfno a}+ssf] k;f{ zfvfdf pxf"sf] hDdf *) nfv ?lkof" /x]sf], of] aLrdf k6s–k6s u/L !* s/f]8 ?lkof" ef/t nu]sf], ef/tdf gf]o8f / ef/tLafudf km\Nof6 vl/b u/]sf] h:tf /x:o kQf nufPsf] bfaL pgLx¿sf] 5 .

cf]/fnf] nfu]kl5 ;a}n] v]b\5g\ eg]h:tf] clVtof/n] ;dfPkl5 lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf rt'j]{bLlj?4 lguds} sd{rf/Lx¿n] clVtof/df kf]n nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ lgudsf] sf7df8f}+ a}+ss ;]S6/sf] Sof6l/ª xf]6n ;f]N6Laf6 lems]/ ^@ k|ltzt a9L d"Nodf xf]6n Pe/]i6nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . o;df Sof6l/ª 8fO/]S6/ u0f]z 7fs'/sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 . pxf"dfly kb l6sfpgsf nflu sflQs $ ut] a]n'sf *M!% df k|d rGbsxf" %) nfvsf] y}nL lnP/ uPsf] cf/f]k klg nufOPsf] 5 .

ko{6g k|a4{g ug]{ gfddf hfkfgsf] lxdfno n8{ ;le;]{;nfO{ cf];fsf–sf7df8f}+–cf];fsf / a}+sssf] hLP;PnfO{ a}+ss–sf7df8f}+–a}+ss ;]S6/df !) l6s6 laqmLjfkt Ps l6s6 lbg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf]df cfklQ hgfOPsf] 5 . ljutdf !% l6s6 a]r]kl5 o:tf] ;'ljwf lbOGYof] . o;afx]s pxf"nfO{ cfon lguddf /x"bf ltg'{kg]{eGbf a9L 8]e/]h rfh{ lt/]sf] cf/f]k klg nufO"b}5 .

:jR5 ;/sf/nfO{ ;DklQ b]vfpg qf; †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ePsf] @@ lbg k'Ubf klg cem};Dd clwsf+zn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 zfxL 3f]if0ffdf :jR5 5lj ePsf / cfdlgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ gx'g] JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ gof" dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ul/g]5 eg] adf]lhd rGb ;/sf/sf] u7g ePsf] xf] . ca t c? :jR5 5lj ePsf jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf k|d'v k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] klg oltsf lbg;Dd ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . clxn];Dd ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg]df k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f ;xfosdGqL cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf / hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f ;xfosdGqL uf]kfn blxt dfq} kg'{ePsf] 5 .

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 ;fj{hlgs kbsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf zf;s / k|zf;sx¿nfO{ To;a]nf / xfnsf] ;DklQ, ;DklQ ljj/0f 5fglag cfof]udf a'emfPsf] ljj/0f cGt/ b]vfk/]sf]df cfof]un] lk+lw/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb klg cndndf kg'{ePsf] 5 . pxf" k|hftGq cfPkl5 # k6s, @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg cfPkl5 b'O{k6s k|wfgdGqL eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

ev{/} dfq ;/sf/sf] ^ dlxg] cfly{s gLlt / ldtJolotfsf] gLlt ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] klg cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] u0fgf ug{ Eofpg'ePsf] 5}g . nfdf] ;do;Dd /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf, hfkfgsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t, :jtGq cfly{s cg';Gwfgstf{sf] ?kdf sfo{/t 8f= >]i7sf] ;DklQsf] e]p hgtfn] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To:t} :gfo' zNolrlsT;fsf gfdL lrlsT;s 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f klg rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . cem sltko ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ g} 8fS6/ b]jsf]6fn] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLaf6 lgoldt ?kdf s/ glt/]sf] x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf JoQm ub{5g\ .

u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf, dlxnf tyf ;dfhsNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uL / pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f gv'Ng'nfO{ klg /x:odo dflgPsf] 5 . hals dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿sf] …:jR5tfÚdfly w]/}n] l6sfl6Kk0fL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ k|d'vdfly 8n/sf08, pkk|d'vdfly g;{sf08, lxGb" wd{ ;+:s[lt alxisf/ cleofgdf ;lqmo JolQmx¿sf] ax'k|ltefn] jt{dfg dlGqd08n zf]efodfg 5 .

bnx¿sf] lj/f]w PSnfPSn}

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|d'v # j6f bnn] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf hgtfdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . o;qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] sflQs @@ ut]b]lv d+;L/ !) ut];Dd kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f Pj+ hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Lsf cg';f/ o; cjlwdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ljefhgkl5sf] l:ylt ;dLIff ug'{sf cnfjf /fhfåf/f ul/Psf] jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs sbdsf af/]df hgtfdf cjut u/fpg]5 . k|To]s lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿ uO{ kf6L{ ;dLIff ug]{5g\ . d+;L/ !) ut] ljleGg juL{o ;+u7gx¿n] clw/fHosf ljleGg :ynx¿df lj/f]w cfd;ef ug]{5g\ . k|jQmf s];Ln] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ d+;L/ !) ut] sf7df8f}+df g]lj;+3, lj/f6gu/df g]kfn dlxnf ;+3, l;/fxfdf g]kfn blnt ;+3, k;f{df 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];, kf]v/fdf g]kfn e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3, wg'iffdf g]kfn ls;fg ;+3, g]kfnu~hdf g]kfn t?0f bn / emfkfdf g]kfn cflbjf;L ;+3n] j[xt\ cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf uugs'df/ yfkfn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sf7df8f}+df cfkm"n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L kmQ] ug{ g]lj;+3n] sflQs @# ut] z+s/b]j SofDk;df sfo{stf{ e]nf /fv]sf] 5 . To:t} @* ut] ca qmflGt s:tf] x'G5 < eGg] ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ub}{5 . d+;L/ *, ( ut] ljleGg SofDk;df hgr]tgf sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 eg] !) ut] j;Gtk'/df j[xb\ e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] ljleGg lhNnfdf @$ 6f]nL v6fO;s]sf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]n] klg Ps dlxg] sfo{qmd lnP/ hgtf;dIf hfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf cg';f/ d+;L/ # ut] sf7df8f}+df /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf u/]/ ;f] sfo{qmd ;'? ul/g]5 . )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw /Iff ug{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdfly ePsf] cltqmd0fsf] k|lt/f]w ug{, /fhgLlts kf6L{, /fhf / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;Djfb Pj+ ;dembf/Lsf ;fy clwsf/ k|]l/t ug{ tyf d'n'snfO{ åGå / d'7e]8af6 hf]ufpg hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;'? ug{ nfluPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . Ps dlxg] hgr]tgf sfo{qmd cGtu{t Pdfn]n] d+;L/ !# ut] sf7df8f}"df /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} d+;L/ @) ut] c~rn, lhNnf / lgjf{rg If]q txdf sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{, lhNnf:t/df ;j{bnLo a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;~rf/sdL{x¿;"u cGt/lqmof, uf]i7L ug]{5 .

clGtd r/0fdf clw/fHosf ljleGg !# 7fp"df hg;ef ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] :yfgdf jQmfx¿ klg tf]ls;s]sf] 5 . h;dWo] d+;L/ @* ut] ljtf{df]8df df]bgfy k|l>t, O6x/Ldf d+;L/ @^ ut] O{Zj/ kf]v|]n, @$ ut] /fhlj/fhdf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, @& ut] hgsk'/df s]kL cf]nL, @) ut] jL/u~hdf jfdb]j uf}td, @^ ut] a'6jndf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, @) ut] kf]v/fdf dfwj g]kfn, @# ut] afUn'ªdf jfdb]j uf}td, @# ut] bfªdf / @% ut] g]kfnu~hdf emngfy vgfn, @^ ut] wgu9L / @* ut] dx]Gb|gu/df o'j/fh 1jfnL / d+;L/ @( ut] sf7df8f}+sf] hg;efdf dfwj g]kfnn] ;Daf]wg ug]{5g\ .

o;}u/L hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] sflQs @% ut]b]lv d+;L/ @% ut];Dd b]zJofkL ufp" hg;ef, k'; ! ut] b]zJofkL lhNnf hgk|bz{g / k'; & ut] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf hg;ef k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] eg] xfn;Dd To:tf] s'g} sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . ptf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf g} awfO lbO{ lj/f]wsf] :j/nfO{ cGTo u/]sf 5g\ .

lj/f]w ug'{kg]{ ljifo Ps} eP tfklg km/s km/s sfo{qmd lnP/ hfg'nfO{ z+sf:kb ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] 9'nd'n] gLltn] klg ldn]/ hfg g;lsPsf] af]w g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . clxn] cGo kf6L{x¿ Pdfn]n] u2f/L ul/lbg] xf] ls eg]/ p;nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\ . sf+u|]; k|jQmf s];L Pdfn]n] cfGbf]ng aLr}df 5f]8] hgtfdf gf+lug] / o;df sf+u|];nfO{ dtna gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

u'7Ldf txzLnsf xflsdsf] a|Dxn'6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

u'7L ;+:yfgs} eG;f/ dflgg] txzLn c8\8fdf clxn] clgoldttfsf] y'k|f] nufP/ cfo–cfh{g ug]{x¿sf] kx'"r a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

u'7Ldf cfwfl/t lqk'/]Zj/df /x]sf] txzLn sfof{nodf nfdf] ;dob]lv xflsd eP/ a;]sf k'08/L s]=;L=n] kf"r÷;ft jif{d} em08} s/f]8f}" /sd sdfPsf 5g\ . #) jif{ ;Dd sdfp cleofgdf nfUbf klg gk'u]/ clxn] pgL df3 d;fGtb]lv #) jif]{ cjlwdf k/L cjsfz kg]{ ePkl5 …u'7L ;+:yfg sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{ ljlgodÚnfO{ g} ;+zf]wg ug{sf nflu /sd lnP/ ;DalGwt lgsfotkm{ wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ k|zf;gsf k|]dxl/ 9sfnn] pgsf] ;]jf cjlw b'O{ dlxgf yk u/L r}q d;fGt;Dd sfod u/]/ kq k7fPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ u'7Ldf ca #) jif]{ ;]jf cjlwn] s]xL n5f/kf6f] gnufpg] ePsf] 5 . o;/L ;]jf cjlw yk ul/Pkl5 ljlgodnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{sf nflu ;ldltsf ;b:o / k|zf;s b'a} hf]8tf]8sf ;fy nfu]sf 5g\ .

To:t} k"j{ k|zf;s tyf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf Zofd/fh 9'+u]nnfO{ clgoldttf u/]sf] / hfn;f"rL sfd–sf/jfxL u/]sf] cleof]udf ;/sf/L lgsfodf axfnLsf nflu cof]Uo 7x¥ofO{ ;+:yfgdf clVtof/n] n]vL k7fPsf]df ;d]t dlxgf}+ dlxgf ljlt;Sbf klg ;+:yfg cem} df}g 5 .

9'+u]n k|zf;s x'"bf afUdtL kf/Lsf] gGbL s]z/ u'7Lsf] !^ /f]kgL hUuf ;fg'efO dxh{g ;lxt $ hgfsf] gfddf df]xL sfod ug]{ lg0f{o u/L 7"nf] wg/flz /sd xft kf/]sf lyP . t/ kl5 u'7Lsf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf yfxf x'gf;fy pQm kmfon /f]lsg uPsf] lyof] . clxn] k'gM ;f]xL kmfon lg0f{osf nflu u'7L ;+:yfgsf] Pp6f lu/f]xn] cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . o;/L kmfon cufl8 a9fpgdf 7"nf] xft txzLnsf gf=;'= k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nsf] /x]sf] 5 . kf}8]n hflu/df k;]b]lv g} txzLndf g} l6ls/x]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ Toxf" a:g lbPjfkt lghn] dfl;s @) b]lv @@ xhf/ ?k}of" dflyNnf] :t/sf xflsdx¿nfO{ r9fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

kf}8]nnfO{ s]xL ;do cufl8 sfe|]df clws[t agfP/ k7fpg] lg0f{o eof] . t/ pgL sfe|] hfg dfg]gg\ pN6} gf=;'=df g} txzLndf a:g] egL lg0f{o pN6fpg ;kmn eP . o;/L lg0f{o pN6fgsf nflu pgn] Ps nfv ?k}of"eGbf a9L /sd vr{ ug'{k/]sf] s'/f u'7L ;+:yfg ;"qsf] 5 .

ef8f k|s/0fdf nfvf}" lxgfldgf

sf7df8f}"df /x]sf dxfª\sfn:yfg, c;g, afuahf/, sdnfbL, lqk'/]Zj/, dgsfdgf, hgsk'/, sf7df8f}+ Knfhf, z]o/dfs]{6 h:tf dxTjk"0f{ 7fp"x¿sf] ef8f p7fpg] lgx'"df txzLn / u'7L ;+:yfgsf k|zf;sx¿n] clxn];Dd s/f]8f}" ?k}of"sf] xf/fxf/Ldf sfof{nonfO{ 3f6f k'Ug] u/L ;]jf / zt{eGbf aflx/af6 ef8f p7fpg] / /sd a'emL cem} klg a'em]sf] 5}g eGg] k|zf;sx¿sf] k|s/0fn] u'7L ;+:yfg ;d]t 3f6fdf hfg yfn]sf] 5 . k'tnL;8sdf /x]sf] z]o/dfs]{6 / dgsfdgfdf /x]sf] u'7Lsf xf]6n tyf nhx¿sf] nfvf}" ?k}of"sf] ef8f tTsfnLg k|zf;sn] vfO{ p7fpg} af"sL egL /sd cfkm\g} ks]6lt/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . To:t} sltko 7fp"df Jofkf/L;"usf] ldn]dtf]df ldgxf egL 5f]8]sf 5g\ . ptf s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿ eg] tna ;d]t nfdf] ;dob]lv vfg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug{ ljjz 5g\ .

lau|]sf] cy{tGq ;'wfg]{ kfsf dGqLsf] sfo{qmd
xfQLsf] d'vdf hL/f ;/x

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfly{s jif{ cf/De ePsf] tLg dlxgf glaTb} # ca{eGbf a9L ah]6 3f6f a]xf]/]/ ;+s6fkGg aGb} uPsf] cy{tGq ;'wfg{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] gh/df pko'Qm kfq 7xl/g'ePsf cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/n] cfufdL ^ dlxgf;Dd lng] cfly{s gLlt ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm gLltdf s]xL cfly{s cg'zf;g, ldtJolotfsf s'/fafx]s ljutsf ;/sf/x¿n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] pbf/Ls/0f / lghLs/0fsf sfo{qmdsf lg/Gt/tf a9L /x]sf] b]lvG5 . of] gLltn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gkl5sf] cfly{s cGof}n x6fPsf] bfaL lghL If]qn] u/] klg b]zn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] cfly{s ;d:of / sl7gfOnfO{ kf/ nufpg eg] oltdfq} kof{Kt 5}g .

k"j{ cy{dGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf cg';f/, sfo{qmddf gjLgtf geP klg of] ;/sf/nfO{ Pp6f cj;/ k|fKt 5 . g %& sf] v]nsf sf/0f cfly{s cg'zf;g pNn+3g ug]{ sfo{df ;xdlt lbg'k5{, g ;f+;b\x¿sf] bafa cfp"5 . cfkm\gf sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ cy{dGqLnfO{ cj;/ k|fKt 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfly{s cg'zf;gdf af"lwg ;Sg' sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ ;xL ;Ldfdf cfj4 /fVg;Sg' g} klg 7"nf] pknlAw g} xf] . pxf"n] cfkm"n] of]eGbf s8f gLlt / sfo{qmd to u/]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfp"bf k|wfgdGqLn] %& sf] v]ndf To;nfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf u/]sf] cg'ej klg ;'gfpg'eof] . t/ k"j{ of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o l8NnL/fh vgfn eg] o;nfO{ 6'Ëf] gePsf] sfo{qmd atfpg'x'G5 . æclxn] ;/sf/sf] pQ/bfoLkg g} gePsf] a]nfdf gof" sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ x}l;ot g} 5}g . csf]{ s'/f sfo{qmddf s'g} To:tf] gof" s'/f 5}g, h;n] jt{dfg uDeL/ cy{tGqnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/f];\Æ pxf"n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmd M cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] d+;L/sf] dWo;Dddf cfufdL k~rjifL{o of]hgf ;'wf/;lxt ;fj{hlgs ug]{, ;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug]{, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿nfO{ b|'t ultdf lghLs/0f ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To:t} lghLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg d+;L/ dlxgfleq ;doa4 sfo{qmd Nofpg], hh{/ ePsf ;+:yfgx¿sf] cfly{s l:ylt lgSof]{n ug{ o; cfly{s jif{df clgjfo{ n]vfk/LIf0f cBfjlws ug]{ / To;/L cBfjlws ug{ g;Sg] ;+:yfgx¿sf sfo{sf/L k|d'vnfO{ x6fpg], ;+:yfgsf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf ;DalGwt k]zfljb\x¿ g} lgo'Qm ul/g] klg gof" sfo{qmddf hgfOPsf] 5 .

gof" sfo{qmdsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIfsf] ?kdf ;/sf/sf] lghLs/0f k|lqmofdf ;lqmotf b]vfpg' /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf] s5'jf rfnn] ubf{ cf/f]k v]Kg'k/] klg o;} jif{ ^ dlxgfleq} * j6f ;+:yfgx¿ lj36g jf lghLs/0f ul/g] c7f]6 ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu bfdf;fxL ljw]os, kl/dflh{t sDkgL ljw]os, ;'/lIft sf/f]af/ ljw]os / lghLs/0f P]gnfO{ cWofb]zdfkm{t\ ;+zf]wg ug{ ;d]t tof/ /x]sf] cy{dGqL 8f= >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfdf lghLIf]qnfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fOg], gof" cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf ul/aL sd ug{ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifnfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf :yfkgf ul/g]h:tf sfo{qmd dGqLsf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;'zf;g Pj+ k|zf;lgs If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ cem a9L tLa|tf lbO{ sflQsleq gof" /0fgLlt nfu" ug]{, kf}if d;fGtleq ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] ;/sf/L kbx¿sf] vf/]hLsf] 6'+uf] nufpg], rfn' cfly{s jif{df s'g} klg gof" kbsf] ;[hgf gul/g], k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no cGtu{t t'?Gt /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ gof" sfo{qmddf pNn]v 5 .

cy{dGqL 8f= >]i7n] gof" cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf ;~rflnt cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ug{ sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rsf+ssf] ljsf; ug]{, ;fj{hlgs vr{ ldtJolotf ckgfpg sfo{of]hgfdf gof" b/aGbL ;[hgf gug]{, cgfjZos kb s6f}tL ug]{ / lgDg:t/sf kbx¿df :yfoL lgo'lQm gug]{, eQf ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . gof" sfo{qmddf ljb]z e|d0fdf hf"bf hDaf] k|ltlglwd08n hfg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ k|ltlglwd08nsf] ;Ldf tf]lsPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] 6f]nLdf a9Ldf ( hgf, k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v, /fli6«o;efsf cWoIfsf] 6f]nLdf a9Ldf % hgf, dGqLx¿, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo k|d'v tyf ;b:ox¿, ljlzi6 >]0fLsf kbflwsf/Lsf] e|d0f 6f]nLdf a9Ldf # hgfnfO{ dfq ;/sf/L vr{df k7fpg] / vr{sf] lglZrt dfkb08 tf]Sg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

b]zsf Vofltk|fKt JolQmTjsf] pkrf/sf nflu lglZrt dfkb08 to ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} Ps ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ csf]{ ;/sf/L lgsfon] OGwg gkg]{ o; cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/L vr{df yk ;jf/L ;fwg / kmlg{r/ vl/b gug]{ Pj+ gof" ejg lgdf{0f gug]{ h:tf ldtJolotfsf dfkb08dfly hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;fwg kl/rfngnfO{ gof" gLltdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . /fh:j ;~rfngsf nflu s]Gb|Lo cg'udg OsfOnfO{ ;'b[9 agfO{ ;lqmo kfl/g], /fh:j nIo xfl;n ug{ pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf k|ltlglwx¿;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf clwsf/ ;DkGg 6f]nLx¿ ahf/ ;j]{If0f Pj+ cg'udg ul/g], eG;f/ d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL u'gf;f x6fpg hf"rkf; kZrft\ k/LIf0f ul/g] Joj:yf ul/g] gof" gLltdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

/fhZj k|zf;gnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg lghL If]qsf ;+:yfx¿;"u ldn]/ sfo{ ug]{, sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ st{Jok|lt pTk]l/t ug{ ljBdfg /fhZj ;d"xleq k|j]z Pj+ alxu{dg nufotdf ljljw ljifodf df3leq} k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L sfo{qmddf /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ yk ;fwg / ;|f]t ;DkGg u/L /fh:j r'xfj6df lgoGq0f ul/g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ cGtu{t /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkgdf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t d+;L/ !% ut]leq} tf]sL a}+ssf] ;+/rgfTds ;'wf/ ul/g] 3f]if0ff dGqL >]i7n] ug'{eof] . o;sf ;fy;fy} g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud tyf s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] ljQLo k'g;{+/rgf @)^) ;fn cfiff9leq} ul/g] klg sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ ;d]t k'g;{+/rgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lghLIf]qsf] ljsf; ug{ >d P]gsf] ;+zf]wg, u|fdL0f:t/sf a}+sx¿sf zfvfx¿ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ ;/sf/L sfof{non] :jb]zL j:t'sf] pkef]u ug'{kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ul/g] Pj+ 8\o'6L 8« Aofs k|0ffnL cGtu{t lkmtf{ kfpg af"sL /x]sf] /sd kf;a'ssf] dfWodaf6 cf}Bf]lus sRrfkbfy{sf] k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] dx;'ndf ldnfg ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] s'/fdf klg hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] oL sfo{qmd nfu" ubf{ s'g} klg yk gof" ef/ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ gx'g] u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{5 .

lqlj / sfg'gL If]qdf bf}8w'k

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . rf/ jif{cufl8 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nkltdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf 8f= gjLgk|sfzh+u zfxsf] cjlw df3sf] klxnf] xKtf ;lsg] ePsfn] pQm :yfgdf cfkm"nfO{ lgo'Qm ug{sf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ sl/a cfwf bh{g k|fWofksx¿n] bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

o;/L bafa lbg] k|fWofksx¿df k|f= uf]ljGb zdf{, k|f= ab|Lgfy >]i7, k|f= o'j/fhl;+x k|wfg, k|f= jNnedl0f bfxfn, k|f= k[YjL/fh lnun, k|f= df]xgk|;fb nf]xgL /x]sf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

To:t} d'n'ss} GofoIf]qsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] l/Qm b'O{ :yfgdf jl/i7 clwjQmf ljk'n]Gb| rqmjtL{ / k|]daxfb'/ lji6 cfpg] k|foM lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

Gofokl/ifb\sf] o;} ;ftf a;]sf] a}7sn] rqmjtL{ / lji6sf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/L b/af/ k7fPsf] 5 . rqmjtL{ nfdf] ;dob]lv jl/i7 clwjQmf eO{ /fli6«o:t/sf rNbfjNbf d'2fx¿df ax; ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] lji6 xfn klg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] dxfGofoflwjQmf eO{ sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} clVtof/sf] cfo'Qmdf an/fd s];L cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] lgjf{rg cfo'Qm jf sfg'g /fHodGqL b'O{df Ps jl/i7 clwjQmf afns[i0f Gof}kfg]nfO{ xft nfUg] k|foM lglZrt ePsf] 5 . To;/L g} sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]usf] cWoIfdf ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{ / ;b:odf eg] pbog]kfnL >]i7 / tLy{dfg zfSo cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

s]l8ofn] a}+s rnfpg ;s]gg\

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

lrgL Jofkf/L z+s/nfn s]l8of / dbgnfn, lr/~hLjLnfn cu|jfnsf] cu|;/tfdf vf]lnPsf] l;4fy{ a}+s lgwf{l/t ldltdf cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg] c;Ifd a}+s ;fltj ePsf] 5 .

ut jif{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 :jLs[lt lnPsf] ;f] a}+sn] cflZjg dlxgfleq sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ul/;Sg'kg]{ lyof] . sf/f]af/ cf/De gu/]kl5 nfO;]G; gjLs/0f ug]{ ;x'lnot eg] o;n] kfPsf] atfOG5 .

otf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePkl5 /fi6«a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf klg x]/km]/ x'g] atfOG5 . o;df ;a}eGbf a9L w/fkdf kg'{ePsf] 5– pBf]uklt k|bLks'df/ >]i7 . pxf" pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cWoIf /x"bf ;f] kbdf hfg'ePsf] xf] . To;}n] ;f] kbdf ca dxf;+3sf jt{dfg cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7 n}hfg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

otf g]kfnsf] df}lb|s gLltsf] th'{df / gf]6 lgsf;fsf] sfd ug]{ /fi6«a}+sn] xfn} k/LIf0fsf ?kdf ahf/df k|rngdf NofPsf gf]6x¿sf] u'0f:t/df k|Zg p7]kl5 ltgsf] ljt/0f /f]s]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf clVtof/df ;d]t ph'/L k/]sf] 5 .

ltAatL z/0ffyL{ rLgsf] efjL g]t[Tjk|lt a9L cfzfjfbL

wd{zfnfaf6 kms]{/ k|sfz clwsf/L

oxL dlxgfdf x'g] lrlgof" sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] !^ cf}+ clwj]zgk|lt lgjf{l;t ltAatLx¿ a9L g} cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf 5g\ . To;n] rog ug]{ gof" g]t[Tjn] ltAatsf] …jf:tljs :jfoQtfÚsf] dfunfO{ k"/f u5{ eGg] cfTdljZjf; klg pgLx¿df knfPsf] 5 .

…of] clwj]zgn] rLgsf] g]t[Tj gof" -rf}yf]_ k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{5 . of] k':tf cu|hx¿eGbf a9L lzlIft 5, v'nf lbdfusf] 5 . h'g lx;fan] rLgsf] cfly{s k|ult eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] cfly{s pGgltnfO{ wfGgsf nflu gof" /fhgLlts k4lt c"ufNg} k5{ . gof" cfly{s pGgltsf] ef/nfO{ k'/fgf] Joj:yfn] wfGg ;Sb}g .Ú ltAatsf] lgjf{l;t ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL ;fDbf]ª l/Dkf]5]n] eGg'eof] .

lgjf{l;t ltAatLx¿ cfkm"k|lt rLg ;/sf/n] xfn} b]vfPsf] ;b\efjn] klg b+u 5g\ . rLgn] ljut s]xL ;dootf ltAatsf y'k|} /fhgLlts aGbLx¿ 5f]8]sf] 5 . ljb]zL kqsf/ / s"6gLlt1x¿nfO{ ltAat e|d0f ug{ lbP/ :jtGq ?kdf Toxf"sf] cj:yfsf] l/kf]l6{ª ug{ lbPsf] 5 . …of] /fd|f] ;+s]t / ;'?jft xf]Ú, lgjf{l;t ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL l/Dkf]5]n] eGg'eof] . sflQs ! ut] -!* cS6f]a/_ df dfq} rLgn] gufjfª ;fªb|f]nnfO{ Nxf;fsf] b|fKrL h]naf6 5f]8]sf] 5 . @$ jifL{o leIf'0fL ;fªb|f]nnfO{ ;g\ @)!! ;Ddsf] sf/faf; ;hfo tf]lsPsf] lyof] . -lrlgof" clwsf/Lx¿n] s]xL ;docufl8 dfq bnfO nfdfsf b"tsf] ?kdf uPsf] rf/ ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ e]6 u/] . h;df bnfO nfdfsf ljz]if b"t >L nf]wL UofNT;]g Uof6L, b"t >L s]N;g UofNT;]g / b'O{hgf ;xhstf{ ;fd]n lyP . lrlgof" clwsf/Lx¿n] ;f] k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ a]Olhª, r]ª\b', ;f+3fO{ / ltAatsf lgª6«L / l;ufT;]sf efux¿ 3'Dg lbP . h;n] ;g\ !((# b]lv k|ToIf ?kdf 6'6]sf] ;Dks{nfO{ gjLs/0f u/]/ lgjf{l;t ltAatL g]tf / lrlgof" g]tfx¿sf] aLrdf gof" ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;3fPsf] klg 5 . e|d0f 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/, lrlgof" clwsf/Lx¿n] clxn] låkIfLo jftf{df lgs} v'n]/ s'/f u/], h'g cg'ej o;k"j{ x'g kfPsf] lyPg .

lgjf{l;t ltAatLx¿ clxn] rLg;"usf] ;DaGw glau|f];\ eg]/ olt ;+j]bgzLn 5g\ ls pgLx¿n] ;+;f/e/sf lgjf{l;t ltAatLx¿nfO{ rLg ;/sf/sf lj?4df k|bz{g gug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ev{/ ljsl;t x'g yfn]sf] / ;'wfl/Psf] ;DaGwdf ltQmtf Nofp"nf eGg] eo pgLx¿df b]lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfn] …:jfoQ ltAatÚsf] cfkm\gf] dfu k"/f x'g Jojwfg v8f x'g] lrGtf pgLx¿df 5 . rLgn] ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx¿ b]vfO/x]sfn] rLgsf lj?4df s'g} k|bz{g g} gug{ wfld{s g]tf bnfO nfdfn] lgb]{zg lbg'ePkl5 lgjf{l;t ltAatL ;/sf/sf k|d'v k|f]= ;fDbf]ª l/Dkf]5]n] #) ;]K6]Da/df ltAatL / pgsf ldqx¿sf gfddf Ps ;s'{n/ k7fP/ o:tf] k|bz{g gug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lrlgof" /fi6«klt lhofª h]ldgsf] cS6f]a/sf] cd]l/sf e|d0fnfO{ nlIft u/L hf/L ul/Psf] ;s'{n/df elgPsf] lyof], …ljutdf ltAatL / ljZje/sf pgsf ;dy{sx¿n] lrlgof" g]tfx¿sf] o:tf] e|d0fnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ¥ofnL / k|bz{gaf6 cfkm\gf cg'e"ltx¿ pgLx¿;dIf k'¥ofpg k|of]u uy]{ . o:tf sfo{x¿sf] p2]Zo xfd|f wfld{s g]tf bnfO nfdfsf] ltAatL ;d:ofsf] ;xdltk"0f{ lgsf;k|lt lrlgof" g]tfx¿nfO{ k|ltlqmof lbg pTk|]l/t ug]{ x'GYof] . clxn] lrlgof" g]t[Tj xfdL;"u 5nkmn ug{ cfp"5 ls eGg] ;+s]tx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] /fi6«klt lhofªsf] e|d0fnfO{ rLgsf] k|ltlqmof k/LIf0f ug]{ cj;/sf] ?kdf pkof]u ug'{k5{ . d ;Dk"0f{ ltAatL / ltAatsf ldqnfO{ /fi6«klt h]ldgsf] cd]l/sf / d]lS;sf]sf] e|d0fdf ¥ofnL, k|bz{gh:tf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd gug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .Ú

ltAatLx¿ clxn] cfkm\gf] clx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] o:tf] df]8df 5g\, jftfj/0f glau|]sf] v08df l5§} ltAatn] :jfoQ /fHosf] bhf{ kfpg] ljZjf; pgLx¿df 5 . o'/f]lkog ;+;b\n] h'g @))# ;Dd rLgn] ltAatL ;d:of g;'NemfP ltAatsf] lgjf{l;t ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbg] k|:tfj kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5 . O6fnL / cd]l/sfdf To:t} k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] klg 5 .

…;do xfdL b'j} -rLg / ltAat_ sf nflu laTb}5Ú, lgjf{l;t ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL l/Dkf]5] eGg'x'G5, Tof] l:ylt cfpg'cufj} rLgn] ltAat ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf ltAatLx¿n] kfn]sf 5g\ .

sflQs * ut] z'qmaf/ hd{gLsf] k|m]8l/s Go"d]g kmfp08];gn] k|sflzt u/]sf] …lgjf{;gdf ltAatÚ gfds k':tssf] lbNnLdf nf]sfk{0f ubf{ bnfO nfdfn] rLgsf af/]df s6' zAb af]Ng'ePg, a? pxf"n] eGg'eof], …o:tf] cg';GwfgfTds s[lt k|sflzt ubf{ lrlgof" lj1x¿nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/g'k5{ h;n] ubf{ xfdLk|lt Gofo x'g ;sf];\ . d]/f] OR5f t ltAat / dWo Pl;of g} zflGtIf]q xf];\ eGg] 5 .Ú

c:ktfnx¿nfO{ /f]6/Lsf] ;xof]u

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f}+n] /fhwfgLsf c:ktfn / :jf:Yos]Gb|x¿nfO{ cf}iflw / pks/0f pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

sflQs !@ ut] /f]6/L Sna sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cf}iflw / pks/0f x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf /f]6/Lsf ;b:ox¿n] sflGt afn c:ktfn, /fli6«o lduf}{nf pkrf/ s]Gb|, If]qkf6L lgMz'Ns lrlsT;fno, gu/sf]6 ;fd'bflos lSnlgs, aflx/L ufp" lSnlgs, ;Nofgyfg / km:6{ P8 ;]G6/ r'8fnb]jLnfO{ cf}iflw / pks/0fx¿ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]6/L Sna ckm l;lG;gf6L cf]lxcf] cd]l/sfaf6 tL cf}iflw / pks/0fx¿ ;DalGwt ;+:yfnfO{ pkof]udf cfpg] u/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L /f]6l/og lji0f' ;'j]bLn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /f]6/Ln] cf}iflw / pks/0f lbg of]Uo 7x¥ofP/ cfdGq0f u/] klg ;f] cj;/df kf6g c:ktfnsf k|ltlglwx¿ eg] pkl:yt x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ .

/f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf afns[i0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf cf}iflw / pks/0f k|fKt ;+:yfx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿n] x'g]af6 lnP/ gx'g]nfO{ ;]jf lbg] /f]6/Lsf] k|of;sf] ;/fxgf u/]sf lyP . ;f] ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf afns[i0f >]i7n] ;fd"lxs efjgfs} sf/0f xfdLn] lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ug]{ ;f}efUo kfPsf 5f}+ . Odfgbf/Lk"j{s sfd ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] ;dfhdf ;|f]t ;fwgsf] sdL x'"b}g eGg] ljZjf; xfdLdf hfu]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .

oftfoft Joj:yfkgdf csf]{ k|of;

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

c:tJo:t /x]sf] g]kfnsf] ;jf/L oftfoft If]qsf] Joj:yf u/L Joj;foL ;+3, ;jf/L Joj;foL / ofq'x¿nfO{ e/kbf]{, ;xh, ;'ne, ;:tf], :t/Lo ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon] :yflkt g]kfn 6«fG;kf]6{ Dofg]hd]G6 sDkgL -k|f=_ln=n] ltxf/kl5 cfkm\gf] ;]jf k|f/De ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

sDkgLsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x]d/fh sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/, >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ef8fb/ sDkgLn] lng;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ug{ r'xfj6 /f]Sg] k|of; o;n] ug]{5 . o;f] ubf{ ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;:tf] b/df ofq'n] ;]jf kfp"5 / r'xfj6 gePsf] Psd'i6 /sd oftfoft Joj;foLn] kfp"5 .

sDkgLn] o;afx]s l6s6 sf6\g / a; r9\g a;kfs{ g} k'Ug'kg]{ cj:yfsf] klg cGTo ug]{5 . o;n] ;x/sf ljleGg 7fp"df sDKo'6/o'Qm l6s6 sfpG6/ vf]Ng]5 . sfpG6/ cfpg] ofq'nfO{ a;kfs{;Dd n}hfg cfkm\g} l;6La;sf] Joj:yf klg ug]{5 .

cfkm\gf] ;]jf cf/De ug{ sDkgLn] # jif{ rn]sf sl/a %) j6f uf8L v/Lb u/L ;'ljwfsf] klxnf] Kofs]h lbg]5 . nfdf] b"/Lsf nflu ;'ljwfo'Qm uf8Lx¿ Nofpg]5 .

sDkgLn] hgfP cg';f/, oftfoft Joj;foL, ofq'x?nfO{ ;Sbf] ;'ljwf lbO{ a; kfs{sf] ;f}Gbo{ klg a9fpg] / a;kfs{leq} ;a} ;]jf lbg k|oTg ug]{ Nxf]T;] ax'p2]ZoLo ;+:yf;"u klg o;n] ;xsfo{ u/L a;kfs{sf] Joj:yfkg ;+/If0fdf plrt Wofg lbg]5 .

sf7df8f}" aflx/af6 cfPsf ;jf/L;fwgx?nfO{ cfjfudgdf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] kfls{Ë aGbf]a:t /fd|f] agfpg] / ofq'x?nfO{ cfjZosLo ;]jfx¿ ;/n ?kdf ;:tf] b/df Ps} 7fp"df pknAw u/fpg sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ k|of; nufpg]5 .

/d]z dfgGw/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ b"tfjf;sf] cfly{s ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+ . 8\o'6Ld} /x]sf avt c1ft aGb'swf/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/Psf cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf g]kfnL sd{rf/L /d]z dfgGw/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf 8]k'6L lrkm ckm ld;g /j6{ jun] cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] dfgGw/sf] xTof/fsf] af/]df oyfy{ ;"rgf lbg]nfO{ % nfvsf] Ogfd lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . t/, xfn;Dd To;sf] s'g} ;'/fs ldn]sf] 5}g .

clVtof/sf] cf"ug aflx/

…clVtof/Ho" s]xL t af]lnlbg';\Ú– clVtof/sf] cf"ugaflx/ kqsf/x¿sf] o:tf] cfjfh cfO/x]sf] 5 . uf8L 3]/]/ kqsf/x¿n] ug'{ cg'/f]w u/], k|Zgx¿ /fv] . t/ lg?Q/ . clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qmb]lv cfo'Qm Pj+ cGo sd{rf/Lx¿ Ps–Ps u/]/ df]6/sf l;;f y'g]/ efu] . s;}n] klg ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug]{ k|of; u/]gg\ .

To;lbg cyf{t\ c;f]h !# ut] a'waf/sf lbg clVtof/ cfof]un] s] lg0f{o u¥of] To;sf] cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L kqsf/x¿n] kfPgg\ . nueu !@ 3G6f clVtof/sf] cf"ug aflx/sf] d"n9f]sfdf s'/]/ a;]sf kqsf/x¿ lg/fz / lvGg eP . g cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ kqsf/x¿;"u cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg] cj;/ lbOof], g t clVtof/n] hgtfsf] ;"rgf kfpg] xssf] ;Ddfg u¥of] .

kqsf/x¿n] clVtof/af6 cflwsfl/s ;"rgf dfUg' k"j{ To; cf"ugaf6 b'O{j6f k|x/L Eofg aflx/ lg:s]sf lyP . c"Wof/f] lyof], b]lvg] s'/f] ePg . cg'dfgsf e/df kmf]6f] kqsf/x¿n] Sofd]/fsf n]G; ;f]em\ofP . cfqmf]lzt eL8n] cg'dfgs} e/df gf/f nufof]– v'daxfb'/ v8\sf lhGbfjfb . cg'dfg t ;tk|ltzt kSsf lyof] . clVtof/sf] u]6df tfnf nufpg] ePkl5 /ftdf pxf"x¿nfO{ Toxf" /fVb}g / leq cf"ugdf /x]sf cleo'Qmx¿sf uf8Ldf 8«fOe/dfq} kms]{sfn] lglZrt xf]– To;lbg aofgsf lglDt clVtof/df uPsf v'daxfb'/ / h]kL cfgGbnfO{ clVtof/sf] cfb]zdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ nUof] .

t/ olQn] ;dfrf/ kfsf] / k"/f x'"b}g . cf"vfn] b]lvPsf] 5}g / y'gfpg] / y'Gg]n] atfp"b}g . eg]kl5 s] ug]{, h–h;n] cf–cfkm\gf] uf]Ko;"qn] h] hfgsf/L lbG5, ToxL s'/f hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] xf] . o:tf]df kSsfkSsL ePsf] 36gfsf] ;dfrf/ klg km/s km/s 9+un] k|:t't x'G5 / ;dfhdf e|d kg{;S5, k5{ . To;}n] kqsf/x¿ x/]s ;dfrf/sf] cflwsfl/s k'li6 rfxG5g\ . ;DalGwt lgsfon] cfkm\gf sfo{x¿sf] :ki6 ;"rgf kqsf/x¿nfO{ lb+b}gg\ jf lbg rfx"b}gg\ eg] pgLx¿n] ;dfhk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f u/]sf] 7xb}{g . o;k6s clVtof/n] To:t} u¥of] . ;dfhk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f u/]g, kf/bzL{ ePg . cfkm\gf] st{Jo dfq} u/]/ x'"b}g . Tof] st{Josf af/] gful/s ;dfhn] rf;f] /fV5 / hfgsf/L dfU5 eg] To:tf] hfgsf/L n'sfpg jf glbg kfO"b}g . hgtf;"u ;DalGwt /x]sf] / hgtfn] rf;f] ;d]t /fv]sf] sfdsf] hfgsf/L hgtf;Dd k'Ug] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ cflwsfl/s tj/n] lbg}k5{ . glbg' ck|hftflGqs xf], tfgfzfxLkg xf] . clVtof/nfO{ of] cf/f]k lsg nfU5 eg], v'daxfb'/ / h]kL b'j} hgtfn] kTofP/ r'g]sf g]tf x'g\ . dGqL eP/ hgtfdfly zf;g u/]sf JolQm x'g\ . ljutdf pgLx¿n] s]–s:tf] ck/fwhGo sfd u/] / aofg ;s]/ pgLx¿dfly sfo{afxLsf lglDt s] ul/+b}5 eGg] hfGg hgtfn] kfpg'k5{ . Tof] hfGg kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ clVtof/n] /f]Sg x'"b}g . oyf;do lbg'k5{ .

otf ;8sdf Pp6f kqsf/n] ;dfrf/ / kmf]6f] 5fKbfv]l/ kqsfl/tfsf] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf]df p;dfly xTof/fsf] cf/f]k nufP/ h'n'; / gf/fafhL eO/x]sf] 5 . kLt kqsfl/tfsf] cf/f]kn] g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;du|df nfl~5t ul/+b}5 . /fhf :jo+af6 lgod geP lgod agfP/ sfo{afxL ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lgb]{zg hf/L ePsf] 5 . kLt kqsfl/tf ug]{x¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] ca 5fgL–5fgL sfo{afxL unf{g\, u?g\ . gePsf] sfds'/f] sf]/f sNkgf u/]/ ;dfrf/ 5fKg' kLt kqsfl/tf xf]– Tof] lgotj; g} x'G5, uNtLaf6 x'"b}g . t/ ePsf] sfds'/f]sf] oyfy{ cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L kqsf/x¿nfO{ glbg' To:t} ck/fw xf] ls xf]Og < gePsf] ;dfrf/ n]v]/ ;dfhdf ;g;gL km}nfpg] kqsfl/tf kLt kqsfl/tf xf] eg] h:t} ePsf] / gful/s ;dfhn] cToGt rf;f] /fv]/ a'em\g rfx]sf] sfds'/f]sf] ;"rgf glbg] efUg] ;/sf/L lgsfosf clwsf/Lx¿ klg clwsf/ / bfloTjRo"t ePsf x'g\, ltgdfly klg /fhfaf6 lgb]{zg x'g'k¥of] / To:tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] 5fgL–5fgL sfo{afxL ug{ 5f]8\g' ePg . ;dfhdf e|d km}nfpg' hlt 7"nf] ck/fw xf], ;dfhnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg' klg TolQs} 7"nf] >]0fLsf] bf]if xf] .

a'waf/ !# ut] ;f"em k"j{dGqLåo v8\sf / u'KtfnfO{ y'gfdf /fv]/ sfo{afxL rnfpg] k"hL{ lbO{, clVtof/s} cf"ugdf k|x/L Eofg af]nfP/ y'gfdf k7fpg] clVtof/sf xflsdx¿n] clVtof/sf] cf"ugdf ;d]t kqsf/x¿nfO{ l5g{ glbP/ / Pp6f k|]; lj1lKt l/lnh ug{df u/]sf] s~h';L uNtL xf]Og, lgot xf] jf lgb]{zg . /, lgota; o;/L ;"rgf n'sfpg kfO"b}g . b08gLo x'G5 .

;f"Rr} g} hgclwsf/sf] ;'/Iff ug]{ / kf/bzL{ zf;g rnfpg] xf] eg] cleo'Qmx¿n] rfx]df pgLx¿nfO{ k|];;"u e]6\g lbg'k5{ / ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] klg ePsf] ;"rgf k|];nfO{ pknAw u/fpg}k5{ . efu]/ lx+8\g kfO"b}g . kLt kqsfl/tf b08n] x}g, ;xL ;"rgfsf] ;xof]un] /f]lsG5 . kqsf/x¿ :jo+ ;dfrf/ agfp"b}gg\, ;dfrf/ vf]H5g\, ;+of]hg u5{g\ / 5fK5g\ . ;dfrf/ ePsf] 7fp"df kqsf/x¿sf] kx'"r ctM clgjfo{ x'G5– Tof] kx'"r /f]Sg kfO"b}g . l;+xb/af/n] Tof] kx'"r /f]ls/x]sf] 5 / ca To; aflx/sf] clVtof/n] klg /f]Sg yfn]sf] 5 . of] g/fd|f] ef], ;'wfg'{k5{ . jf jt{dfgsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 zf;g;Qf lng]af6 hfgL–hfgL To;} ug{ / u/fpg vf]lhPsf] xf]– To;tkm{ kqsf/x¿ ;r]t x'g' cfjZos 5 . t}klg Psk6s ;DalGwt 7fp"df ;f]wgL ul/xfnf}+– eGg';\ t clVtof/Ho", s] tkfO{+nfO{ Tof] cf"ugdf kqsf/x¿nfO{ l5g}{ glbg', pgLx¿;"u af]Nb} gaf]Ng' eGg] leqL lgb]{zg efÚ5 < efÚ5 eg] 7Ls} 5, kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf g"gsf] ;f]emf] ug'{;\, 5}g eg] t u}/lhDd]jf/kgfsf] xb} eof] lg . clVtof/Ho", ca t s]xL af]nL jf n]vL lbg'x'G5 ls < a? xfdL cf"ugaflx/} a;f}+nf . xfdLnfO{ lgjf{w k|j]z obfsbf geP klg x'G5 t/ lgjf{w ;"rgf ;w}+ / ;a} 7fp"af6 rflxG5 .

- shreeacharya@hotmail.com

k"jL{ df]/ªdf ;?jf /f]usf] k|sf]k

k|]d af:tf]nf

df]/ª . k"jL{ df]/ªsf] zlgZr/] uflj; / cd/bx uflj;df ljut s]xL dlxgf otfb]lv crfgs ?kdf km}lnPsf ljleGg ;?jf /f]usf sf/0f xfn;Dd Ps bh{geGbf a9L /f]uLx¿sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

;f] uflj;df sfnfHj/, OG;]kmnfOl6;, 6fOkmfO8, hl08; / x]kf6fOl6; aL h:tf /f]ux¿ /f]uLx¿df e]l6Psf] / ;f]xL /f]usf sf/0f dflg;x¿sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] :jf:YosdL{x¿ atfp"5g\ .

zlgZr/] uflj; j8f g+= * h/fof]6f]nsf] Pp6} j8fdf @! jifL{of l/;L /d6]n, * jifL{of ldng vftL, !@ jifL{o ljdn vftL, !& jifL{o zflGt /fO{, @! jifL{o ;fljqf /fO{, $! jif{sL ;'Ts]/L ;ljtf lnDa", & jif{sL kljq lnDa" / & jif{s} /~h' ljZjsdf{n] pQm ;?jf /f]usf sf/0f csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfleq nuftf/ * hgfsf] d[To' x'"bf To; j8fdf ;?jf /f]usf sf/0f cft+s km}lnPsf] lyof] eg] clxn] cfP/ ;?jf /f]u c? j8fdf km}lng yfn]sf] 5 . j8f g+= * df d[To' x'g]x¿df Pp6} kl/jf/sf ldng vftL, ljdn vftL / /Gh' ljZjsdf{ / zflGt /fO{ nufot $ hgfsf] sfnfHj/af6 d[To' ePsf] 5 .

zlgZr/] uflj;s} j8f g+= ! af6 hl08;sf sf/0f d[To' x'g]x¿df @) jif{sL ;ljgf e§/fO{, s'a]/ /fO{, ;f]gLdfof bhL{ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L cd/bx uflj; j8f g+= % df ;fOnLdfof g]kfnL / e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ ;]S6/– # a:g] !# jifL{o v8\u /fO{sf] OG;]kmnfOl6; /f]usf sf/0f ;f]daf/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . Ps} j8fsf * hgfsf] d[To' ;?jf /f]uaf6 ePkl5 lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no lj/f6gu/af6 kf"rhgfsf] :jf:Yo 6f]nL To;tkm{ k7fO{ cf}iflw l56\g] sfo{ u/] klg k|efjsf/L gePsf] :jf:YosdL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

d[To' x'g]x¿ clwsf+z cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/, clzlIft / blnt hfltx¿ /x]sf sf/0f olt w]/}sf] d[To' ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . zlgZr/] ! P]ofaf/Ldf a;]/ ljut !@÷!# jif{b]lv hl8a'6L cf}iflwaf6 hl08;sf] pkrf/ ub}{ cfPsf hLjg v/]nn] o; jif{ hl08;sf /f]uLx¿ cTolws a9]/ uPsfn] lbgdf %÷!) hgf /f]uLx¿ cfkm"sxf" pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] u/]sf] atfP . xfn n]6fª hf"t], dw'dNnf, ky/L, /fh3f6, zlgZr/], x;Gbx, cd/bx, pmnf{af/L nufotsf If]qdf ;aeGbf a9L hl08;sf /f]uLx¿ e]l6Psf] ky/L ! sf ceo kf]v|]n atfp"5g\ .

ljljw | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b