sf7df08f}+, dfu{ )! @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

rGb ;/sf/ /fhfnfO{ x/f]
/fhf / bnx¿ gldn] 7"n} clgi6 lglDtg] eo

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kf6L{sf dfG5]nfO{ ;'6'Ss rf]/]/ kf6L{x¿nfO{ Rjf§} 5f]8L /fhgLlt xf"Sg] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] OR5f ca ablng] ePsf] 5 . ut ljxLaf/ /flt g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f h'Dnf / uf]/vfsf] …tfs'{3f6Ú k|x/L rf}sLdf ul/Psf] eLif0f cfqmd0fkl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ rNg'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yfdf k'luaS;]sf] 5 .

ut j'waf/ g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf v8\uk|;fb cf]nLnfO{ e]6\bf;Dd >L % kf6L{sf dfG5] rf]/]/ ;/sf/ rnfpg] dgl:yltdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, /fhfsf] ;/sf/ :yfkgf ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 c~rn ;b/d'sfddfly ePsf] cfqmd0fkl5 eg] Tof] ljrf/ ablnPsf] atfOG5 . dxf/fhflw/fhdf kf6L{x¿;"u OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;xsfo{ ug]{ ?lr ePsf] eP df};"kmn] kf6L{sf k|d'vnfO{ g} e]l6aS;GYof] . t/, g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn hgtf j]d'lQm k]/]d'gfsf] kf6L{ clwj]zgdf efu lng >Ln+sf uPsf] df}sf kf/]/ df};"kmn] Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLnfO{ bz{ge]6 lbOaS:of] lgs} nfdf] ;do . dxf;lrj gePsf] a]nf, e]6\g cTofjZos k/]sf] eP klg sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj e]6\g ;lsaS;GYof] . Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] Tof] sfo{ef/ e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ ;'Dkg'ePsf] lyof] .

t/, dxf/fhflw/fhn] Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLsf] dxTjfsf+Iff a'lemalS;of] / pxf"nfO{ tflgalS;of] . g]tf cf]nL cfufdL ;+;bLo lgjf{rg cufl8 g} pkk|wfgdGqL aGg lgs} nfnflot x'g'x'G5 . Pdfn]nfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] s'g} lbg Pdfn] axd'tdf cfp"5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] sf+u]|; km'6fp cleofgn] pgLx¿ 9'Ss ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]df dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / jfdb]j uf}td b'j} Ps Ps k6s pkk|wfgdGqL eP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ax'dtdf uof] eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] bfj]bf/ aGg'x'G5 . g]kfnn] ;/sf/ ;Dxfn] csf]{ kf6L{sf] xfOsd08df a:nf . oyfl:yltdf a:bf cf]nLsf] kf]N6fdf g kf6L{sf] Tof] ul/dfdo kb cfpg] ef], g ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf] bfjL ug{ kfOg] ef] . o;}n] pxf" kfP;Dd ;/sf/df hfg] k|oTgdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf"sf cleJolQmn] klg ToxL ;+s]t ub{5g\ / pxf";"u ePsf] ;+jfbs} cfwf/df jt{dfg ;/sf/sf pkk|wfgdGqL ab|L d08n nufot jl/i7 slgi6 dGqLx¿ Pdfn] ;/sf/df cfpg] / jftf{ e}/x]sf] bfjL ub}{ lx+8L klg /x]sf 5g\ .

t/, dfn] ldn]kl5sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf cf]nL Pdfn]df clt sdhf]/ ePsf] atfOG5 . g :yfoL ;ldltdf pxf"sf kIfdf a9L dfG5] 5g\, g s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf .

dfcf]jfbLsf] >[+vnfa4 cfqmd0fkl5 eg] >L % nfO{ PSn} lx+8\g cfTdljZjf; gnfu]sf] cg'dfg nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ cfkm"n] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm xftdf lnPkl5 l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/tsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u x'g] cfzf lyof] . t/, s]xL ;do cufl8 ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 efu]/ ef/t k;]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{ lgof]u;"u z/0ffyL{sf] bhf{ dfu]sf] t/ ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw cg'?k Tof] bhf{ lbg gldNg] atfp"b} /fi6«;+3sf] efjgfsf] sb/ :j?k dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;'k'b{uL gug]{ lg0f{o ul/lbof] . -oBlk To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] cf}krfl/s ?kn] ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] dfg]sf] 5}g_ >L % / b/afl/ofx¿sf nflu of] Pp6f 7"nf] wSsf lyof] . t}klg b/afl/ofx¿n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] pkh ePsf] bf]xf]¥ofp"b} e|i6frf/ lj?4 s8f sf/jfxL rfNg] / ;'zf;gsf nflu s'"b] l:ylt lgoGq0fdf cfpg] unt ;Nnfx lbP . ToxL ;Nnfx cg'?k ;/sf/ bf}8fxf 6f]nL v6fpg k|of;/t 5 . t/, bf}8fxf 6f]nL sxf" hfg], s] ug]{ < ha ;Dk"0f{ hgtf ufp" 5f8]/ ;b/d'sfd / glhssf ;x/ ahf/df z/0ffyL{ aGb}5g\ eg] sxf" uP/ s;sf] hflu/ vf];]/ ;/sf/k|lt slxn];Dd cf:yf a9\5 <

;/sf/k|lt cfqmf];

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/dfly ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] dgf]an lu/fP/ ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] ckufn cfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

ljb|f]xLsf tkm{af6 cgfqmd0f ;xdlt, o'4lj/fd jf zflGt jftf{af6 dfq lgsf; vf]Hg] k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs ge}/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf pkk|wfg, u[x, cGo jl/i7 / slgi7 dGqL ;d]tn] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ k|lqmof yfn]sf] atfP/ d}bfgdf v6]sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] dgf]an lu/fPsf 5g\ . Ps ;fdl/s lj1n] eg], æh'g dgf]j}1flgs o'4 ljb|f]xLn] v]Ng ;Sy] xfdLsxf" t ;/sf/ / ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] ToxL e"ldsf v]lnlbPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;/sf/sf] lgi7fdf g} z+sf plAhof] .Æ

pgLx¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;/sf/ cfkm}+ nfu]sf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] uGtJo :ki6 5}g . pgLx¿n] k|f/Deb]lv k|x/L x/fpg], ;]gf x/fpg] To;kl5 ef/tLo kmf}h cfp"5, Tof];"u n8\g] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ k|x/L / ;]gf;"usf] n8fOdf nIo cg'?k lxl8+/x]sf klg b]lvG5g\ . ef/tLo ;]gf cfPkl5 s] x'G5, b]z oxL cj:yfdf /xG5 ls s] x'G5 pgLx¿n] s]xL atfPsf 5}gg\ . t/, ljZn]ifsx¿ s] eG5g\ eg] Toltv]/ l:ylt ;DxflnP g]kfn e'6fg x'G5 g;s] l;lSsd} x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf sf+u|]; sDo'lgi6;"u b'ZdgL df]nL dfc]fjfbL;"u 3f"6L hf]8] klg dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ To;n] lxt gug]{ :ki6 5 lsgls dfcf]jfbLsf tNnf sfo{stf{ u0ftGqjfbL 5g\ . o;}n] /fhfsf nflu rGb ;/sf/ em08} x/f] ePsf] 5 . /, o;sf 7fp"df /fhgLlts ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ vf"rf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, lgsf; cK7\of/f] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] af6f] 5]s]sfn] ;+;b\ Ao""tfpg gldNg] . /fhfn] lj36g ubf{ lj36g x'g] / Ao'"tfpfbf Ao'"ltg] ubf{ /fhfsf] ;+j}wflgs x}l;otdf k|Zg p7\g ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@*-@_ sf] efjgf cg'?k ;/sf/ aGg ;S5, h;nfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/ eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;/sf/df Nofpg ;lsG5 . pgLx¿sf] d'Vo dfu cGtl/d ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj dfq} 5 . t/, Toxf";Dd k'Ugsf nflu rGb ;/sf/ eg] afws x'g;S5 . To;}n] of] ;/sf/ l5§} e+u eP/ csf]{ ;/sf/ cfpg] ;Defjgf w]/} 5 . olx ;/sf/ /x"bf /fhf / kf6L{x¿aLr åGå a9\5 / kf6L{x¿sf] lgliqmotfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ an k'U5 . dfcf]jfbLn] oxL 9+udf xfGb} uP eg], To;kl5 b]z s] x'G5 s;}n] eGg ;Sb}g . o;}n] /fhf / bnx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw a9fpg csf]{ ;/sf/sf] u7g h?/L ePsf] 5, h;n] r'gfj ug{ ;sf];\ . ;fob oxL oyfy{ 1fg eP/ x'g ;S5, k|wfgdGqL rGbn] lgo'Qm ePb]lv g /fi6«nfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{ cfj:os b]Vg' ePsf] 5 g s'g} s'/fk|lt pxfsf] k|lta4tf cfPsf] 5 . af]n]sf 5g\ t s]jn x}l;ot ljgfsf dGqLx¿ dfq .

b'lb{gsf >[+vnf

Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] ckx/0f )%^ k'; (

g]kfn u]d Knfg ;fj{hlgs @)%& h]7 clGtd ;ftf

aL=aL=;L= c+u|]hL ;]jfåf/f g]kfnnfO{

ef/tsf] ;'/Iff 5ftfd'lg Nofpg] 5nkmn ;]K6]Da/ @*, @)))

gful/stf ljw]os kf; )%& ;fpg !!

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ef/t e|d0f )%& ;fpg !$–@@

;+;b\af6 kfl/t gful/stf ljw]osdf

/fhfåf/f ;jf]{Rrsf] /fo dfu )%& kmfu'g (

/fhfsf] rLg e|d0f )%& kmfu'g !%–@!

gful/stf ljw]os ;+ljwfg k|lts"n

/x]sf] ;jf]{Rrsf] 7x/ )%* j}zfv !@

;+;b\ ult/f]w )%& df3 @^–r}q @#

k|wfgdGqL em'–/f]ª emLsf] g]kfn e|d0f )%* h]7 !–#

ClTjs /f]zg k|s/0f )%& k'; !!, !@, !$

efhkf g]tf s]=cf/= dNsfgLsf] g]kfnnfO{

plxNo} vfOlbg'kg]{ cleJolQm )%& k'; !%

/fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z xTofsf08 )%* h]7 !(

>L % 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHof/f]x0f )%* h]7 @@

>L % af6 ;sf/sf] /fo ljgf ;f+;b\ lgo'lQm )%* c;f/ !#

xf]n]/Ldf cfqmd0f )%* c;f/ @*

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf ;fpg $ ut]

b]pjf k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm )%* ;fpg & ut]

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr cgfqmd0f ;xdlt )%* ;fpg *

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr k|yd r/0fsf] jftf{ )%* efb| !$

låtLo r/0fsf] jftf{ )%* efb| @*, @(

t[tLo r/0fsf] jftf{ )%* sflt{s @*, @(

dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{af6 knfog )%* d+;L/ ^

bfª cfqmd0f )%* d+;L/ *

;f]n'v'Da' cfqmd0f )%* d+;L/ !)

;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff )%* d+;L/ !!

ef/tåf/f gof" ;'k'b{uL ;lGwsf] d:of}bf

k|:t't -u[x;lrj :t/Lo lbNnL jftf{_ 7th "eb 2002

ef/taf6 klxnf] k6s cf7 dfcf]jfbL ;'k'b{uL )%* r}q #)

;+s6sfn ljjfb )%( h]7 klxnf] xKtf

;+;b\ lj36g )%( h]7 *

sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltåf/f b]pjf lgisflzt )%( h]7 (

sf+u|]; ljefhg )%( c;f/ %

:yfgLo lgsfosf] kbfjlw ;dfKt )%( c;f/ #@

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;+;b\ lj36g ljjfbdf lg0f{o )%( ;fpg @!

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ljlwjt\ sf+u|];

km'6fpg] lg0f{o )%( c;f]h !

r'gfj ;fg{ ;j{bnLo a}7s )%( c;f]h !#

lgwf{l/t r'gfj !$ dlxgfkl5 ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; )%( c;f]h !&

zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 b]pjf avf{:t )%( c;f]h !*

nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGbsf] lgo'lQm )%( c;f]h @%

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'k'b{uL gug]{ lg0f{o )%( sflt{s @!

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] ;L=Pg=Pg= cGtjf{tf{ )%( sflt{s @*

/ h'Dnf cfqmd0f )%( sflt{s @*

cWoIfsf] /fhLgfdfn] lzIfsx¿ yk cGof}ndf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lzIff ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf ljZjgfy ;fksf]6fn] ev{/} dfq lbPsf] /fhLgfdfn] lzIff ;]jf cfof]usf] sfd–sf/jfxLx¿ k|efljt x'"bf sl/a @ nfv tL; xhf/ :yfoL lzIfsx¿n] cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0fkq -nfO;]G;_ kfpgsf nflu lgs} ;do s'g{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

To:t} cWoIfsf] /fhLgfdfkl5 ^ jif{b]lv lzIfs kbsf nflu cfof]u n8]sf k/LIffyL{x¿sf] glthf cfpg tDtof/ ePsf] a]nfdf cfPsf] /fhLgfdfn] k/LIffyL{x¿df yk cGof}ntf ylkPsf] 5 eg] glthf ca lgo'Qm x'g] gof" cWoIfn] dfq lgsfNg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lzIff ;ftf}+ ;+zf]wf P]g @)@* n] cWoIf lgo'lQmsf nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt / lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;lrj ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltn] ;/sf/sf] /fhkqf+lst tkm{ ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] clws[t eO{ sDtLdf kf"rjif{ sfd u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ cWoIfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 .

lzIff P]gsf] ;ftf}+ ;+zf]wgn] cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0fkq glnPsf JolQmx¿ lzIf0f sfo{df of]Uo gx'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] dlxgf}+ laTbf;Dd klg cfof]un] sfo{/t lzIfsx¿nfO{ k|df0fkq lbg ;s]sf] lyPg . o;}aLr lzIff ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIfn] ;fksf]6f hn;|f]t ;lrj 5"bf aqmfxf gbL t6aGw ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{odf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cfof]un] aofg lnPkl5 :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu cd]l/sf hfg'ePsf cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] ToxLaf6 /fhLgfdf kq k7fpg'ePsf] xf] . aqmfxfsf] s];df clVtof/n] k"j{dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, l;+rfO{ ljefusf tTsfnLg dxflgb]{zs cfdf]bfgGb ld>nfO{ y'gfdf /fvL cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . kf"r jif{sf] nflu c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . kf"r jif{leq To;/L cWofkg u/L k|df0fkq lnPsf lzIfsx¿ :yfoL cWofkgsf nflu cg'dltkq lbg] k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePkl5 dfq To:tf lzIfsx¿nfO{ :yfoL cg'dltkq lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf P]gn] u/]sf] s'/f lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf o'j/fh kf08]n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . k|jQmf kf08]sf cg';f/ of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 s'g} klg JolQm cWoog cg'dltkq glnO{sg lzIfs x'g kfpg] 5}gg\ . cWoog cg'dltkq lbg] / k/LIff ;+rfng ug{sf nflu P]gn] clwsf/ lzIff ;]jf cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu lzIff ;]jf cfof]un] kf7\oqmd agfpg], lj1fkg ug]{, k/LIff ;+rfng ug]{ / pQL0f{ ePsfx¿nfO{ k|df0fkq lbg] u5{ To:t} P]g nfu" ePkl5 :yfoL k|df0fkq lbgsf nflu cfof]un] lj1fkg k|sflzt ug{ clxn];Dd ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]usf] cWoIftfsf] l/Qmtfdf cfof]un] lj1fkg ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . :yfoL cWoog cg'dlt k|df0fkq lbgsf nflu k/LIff g} ;+rfng gu/L ;Dej 5}g . tTsfn l/Qm x'g] b/aGbLx¿sf nflu eg] cfof]un] ;xdltdf k|To]s lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿n] Psjif{sf nflu ljz]if cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0fkq k/LIff ;+rfng u/L lbg;Sg] Joj:yf ;d]t P]gdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/, Psjif{s} cjlwleqdf g} cfof]un] :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu lj1fkg k|sflzt u/L To;sf] glthf ;d]t k|sflzt ug]{ 5 .

t/ -c:yfoL_ ljz]if cWoog cg'dltkq lng]x¿sf] eL8 eg] cem};Dd sltsf] ;+Vofdf /xg] xf] Tof] eg] dGqfnodf cfO g;s]sf] s'/f kf08] atfpg'x'G5 . ToxL klg pxf"sf cg';f/ lhNnf lhNnfdf /x]sf a]/f]huf/L o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] x'g;S5 . lzIf0f ;+:yfdf k7fO/x]sfx¿sf nflu df}lvs k/LIffaf6 g} k|df0fkq lbOg] Joj:yf 5 eg] afx\onfO{ eg] cfjZostf x]/L lnlvt, df}lvs b'j} lng ;lsg] klg kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .

lzIff ;]jf cfof]unfO{ dfq lzIfs :yfoL ug]{, k/LIff lng] clwsf/ P]gn] lbPsf]n] cfof]usf] cWoIfdf vf]h] h:tf] of]Uotfsf] JolQm gkfpg', cWoIfdf a:g gdfGg' / ePsfx¿n] klg sfo{ gub}{ /fhLgfdf lbg] k|lqmofn] ubf{ ^ jif{ cufl8 k/LIff lbO{ kf; u/]sf ^) xhf/ lzIfs k/LIffyL{x¿sf] glthf k|sfzgdf l9nfO ugf{n] pgLx¿ :jtM kfsf dfq x'"b} uPsf 5}gg\ ls lrGtfhgs l:yltdf hLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ .

lnlvt k/LIffdf ^) xhf/ pQL{0f ePsfdf df}lvsdf oL dWo] $^ xhf/ km\of"lsg] 5g\ eg] !$ xhf/n] dfq 7fp" kfpg] 5g\ . t/, cfof]un] oL lzIfsx¿sf] glthf k|sfzg u/L;Sg] lalQs} c? !$ b]lv !& xhf/;Ddsf] b/aGbLdf lj1fkg ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt lzIff If]qdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . h]7 dlxgfdf g} lzIfsx¿sf] glthf k|sfzg ug]{ elgP klg cfd r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffn] ubf{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] glthf k|sfzgdf /f]s nufpgfn] cfof]un] k/LIffsf] glthf 6f; ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . clxn] dflj, lgdflj / k|flj:t/df u/L #) xhf/eGbf a9L c:yfoL lzIfsx¿ cWofkgdf ;+nUg 5g\ .

To;f] t, >L % sf] ;/sf/n] j}zfv dlxgfb]lv g} dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qx¿df :jo+;]js lzIfs ;d]t lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . h; cg'?k klxnf] r/0fdf % ;o ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] eP klg cy{ dGqfnon] lzIff dGqfnonfO{ dfu u/] hlt /sd glbgfn] sl/a # ;o %) sf] ;+Vofdf lzIfsx¿ egf{ ul/g] nIo /flvPsf] lyof] . of] qmd dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngkl5 a9\bf] qmddf 5 .

dn]l;ofdf uPsf g]kfnL l/Q} kms{g] tof/Ldf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zt{ cg';f/ ;]jf ;'ljwf glbPkl5 j}b]lzs /f]huf/df dn]l;of uPsf # ;o *) hgf g]kfnLx¿ vfnL xft :jb]z kms{g] tof/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ .

;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftf dn]l;ofsf] /df 6]S;6fon O08li6«h P;8LPg aLPr8L sDkgLdf sfd ug{ uPsf emfkf 3/ ePsf /f]lxt g]kfnn] lxhf] laxfg cfkm"x¿ rf"8} g]kfn kms{g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L kmf]gaf6 lbPsf] s'/f pgsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;'Gb/ ;kgf af]sL 3/ hUuf aGbsL /fv]/ Toxf" uPsf g]kfnLx¿dWo] ut sflt{s @% ut] sDkgLdf pTkfbg rfnssf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ g'jfsf]6 3/ ePsf Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePkl5 g]kfnLx¿ yk ;z+lst ag]sf lyP .

nlntk'/sf] k'Nrf]sl:yt ef/tLo gful/s clgn l6j8]jfnfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] cn vlnh OG6/g]zgn dfkm{t\ dn]l;of uPsf tL g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;'?b]lv g} tf]s]sf] s'g} ;'ljwf sDkgLn] lbPg . g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ ;ft ;o l/Ë]6 dfl;s tna, nfdf] / uDeL/ afx]ssf cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{, !) 306f sfd, xKtfsf] ! lbg labf h:tf ;'ljwfx¿ lbOg] k|nf]eg lbOPsf] lyof] . t/, glbPsf] sf/0faf6 ;xsdL{ d/]kl5 pgLx¿ q:t eO{ kms{g nfu]sf] s'/f /f]lxtn] atfPsf lyP . pgsf cg';f/ xfn Toxf" pgLx¿n] b}lgs !@ 306f sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . xKtfsf] ^ lbgsf] ;§f $ lbg dfq sfd lbOPsf] 5 / dfl;s tna &)) af6 36fP/ #)& l/Ë]6 dfq lbOPsf] 5 .

cf}ifwL vr{sf] ljifodf sDkgL;"u s'/f ubf{ d/] cfkm"nfO{ jf:tf gePsf] t/ cf}ifwL ;'ljwf lbg g;Sg] s'/f sDkgLn] atfPsf] lyof] . t/, dWo:ystf{ d]gkfj/ sDkgLn] eg] cg';f/ ;'?df !) 306f sfd ubf{ &)) l/Ë]6 lbg] zt{ g]kfnsf] Ph]06;"u cfkm"n] gu/]sf] hfgsf/L sDkgLn] u/fPsf] 5 . cf]e/6fOd nufot cGo ;a} ;'ljwfx¿ sfl6Psf] 5 .

pkrf/sf] ;do ;d]t gkfPsf ut a'waf/ Hofg u'dfPsf tL sfdbf/n] xKtf cl3 pkrf/sf lglDt labf dfu]sf lyP . t/, sDkgLn] labf glbPsf] sf/0f pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . clGtd cj:yfdf sDkgLd} sfd ug]{ g]kfnL ;xsdL{x¿n] pgnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf lyP . t/, l9nf] eO;s]sf]n] pgsf] pkrf/ x'g g;s]sf] 8fS6/n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .

kLl8t g]kfnLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;xsdL{sf] d[To'sf] hfgsf/L u/fp"b} cfkm"x¿ rf"8f] :jb]z kms{g] km\ofS; a'waf/ g} >d dGqfnodf k7fPsf lyP . ;f]em} ;Dks{ ;Dej gePsf]n] k//fi6« dfkm{t\ 5fgljgsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L >d dGqfnosf ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLn] lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm cnvlnhsf dflnsnfO{ af]nfO{ cg';Gwfg k|lqmof ;d]t cl3 a9]sf] hfgsf/L pxf"n] lbg'eof] .

:d/0fLo s] 5 eg] dn]l;ofdf /f]huf/sf] lglDt hfg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof xfn &) xhf/eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . t/, Toxf" g]kfnLx¿sf] ;d:of ;'Gg] s'g} b"tfjf; jf >d ;xrf/L 5}g . yfONof08l:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] dn]l;of ;d]t x]g]{ x'"bf Tof] s'g} k|efjsf/L gx'g] s'/f ;lrj 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr cnvlnh d]gkfj/ sDkgLdf ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf sDkgLsf dflns;"u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

/fk|kfsf] cWoIfdf s8f k|lt:kwf{

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] t];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg oxL d+;L/ dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftf kf]v/fdf ;DkGg x'g] pQm clwj]zgdf cWoIf kbsf nflu /fk|kfsf qo g]tfaLr lgs} s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . cWoIfsf] bfj]bf/L ug]{ qo g]tfx¿df /ljGb|gfy zdf{, kz'kltzDz]/ ha/f / 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL 68\sf/f] ?kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .

/fk|kfsf] bf];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf /f0ff ;a}eGbf a9L dt NofP/ ljhoL eP klg clxn] Tof] l:yltdf w]/} kl/jt{g cfPsf] bfjL zdf{sf] 5 . cl:t cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L k|:t't ubf{ zdf{n] cfkm"n] g} /fk|kfsf b'O{ g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfPsf], yf]/} ;f+;b\ x'"bf klg ;/sf/df dxTjk"0f} :yfg lbnfPsf] / b]zsf] lau|bf] zflGt;'/Iffsf afah'b b'u{d / dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf ;+u7g u/]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

clxn] kf6L{ / /fhgLlt g} ljs]lGb|ttkm{ nflu/x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf x'g uPsf] /fk|kfsf] dxflwj]zgdf !# ;o k|ltlglwx¿n] dt xfnL cWoIf nufot @ hgf dlxnf ;lxt @) hgf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj rog ug]{5 eg] lgjf{lrt cWoIfn] @) hgf dgf]gLt u/L $) ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgdf ljwfgsf s]xL efu ;+zf]wg ;d]t ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

of] ;+ljwfg wf/f !@& df c8\lsPsf] 5– ;x–k|fWofks k"0f{dfg zfSo

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfgljb\ Pj+ ;x–k|fWofks k"0f{dfg zfSon] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg wf/f !@& df cl8\sPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

pxf"sf cg';f/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ wf/f !@& sf] c8\sfO{af6 ptfg{sf nflu :jR5 / :jtGq lgjf{srg pko'Qm, e/kbf]{ / clws dfGo ljsNk /x]sf] jlrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf]5  . jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] o; ;?sf/n] r'gfj u/fpg] s'/fdf z+sf JoQm u//fv]tf klg ;+ljwfgljb\ zfSo cfzf JoQm ub}{ eGg'x'G5, æcfufdL k|ltlglw ;efsf] j}wflgstf rGb ;/sf/n] u/fPsf] lgjf{rgeGbf klg hgtfsf] dtn] :yflkt ;+;b\ /xg] x'"bf To;sf] j}wflgstf /xG5 .Æ

wf/f !@& sf] k|of]usf] ;Gbe{df :ki6 kfb}{ pxf"n] eGg'ePsf] 5, æof] wf/f #%-@_ cfslif{t x'g], d'n'sdf cfPsf] ck|Tofl;t / csNkgLo eofjx kl/l:yltnfO{ ;+ljwfg cg's"n kf/]/ kf/ nufpg ;+ljwfgleq} cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfdf gaflemg] u/L k|of]u ul/g] wf/f xf] .Æ t/, ;fdfGo sfg'g lgdf{0f u/]/ afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg] cj:yfdf o;sf] k|of]u eg] ug{ gldNg] pxf"sf] ljrf/ 5 .

:jR5 ;/sf/sf] k|xf/ cf/De

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 …:jR5 5ljÚ sf cfwf/df u7g ul/aS;]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg, af]8{, lgud, k|lti7fgdf sfo{/t sfo{sf/L k|d'v / af]8{ ;b:ox¿nfO{ x6fpg] qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;Da4 ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ z'qmaf/ g} s[lif dGqfnon] ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf ;x–cWoIf ljZjaGw' uf}td, ;b:o ;lrj /fdrGb| g}gfa:tL, /fli6«o lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf d'lQm/fh zdf{nfO{ cjsfz kq lbPsf] 5 . o:tf kqx¿ cGo ;+:yfdf klg k7fOPsf] 5 .

…:jR5 ;/sf/n]Ú s'g} klg sd{rf/Lsf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg g} gu/Lsg of] lg0f{o lnPsf] atfOG5 . dGqL:t/ jf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] :jLs[ltsf] cfwf/df ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;+rfns ;ldltdf nluPsf ;a} JolQm c;Ifd / /fhgLlts 5}gg\ . sltko cf–cfkm\gf] If]qsf lj1 klg 5g\ . t/, of] ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ 5gs b]vfpg ;s]g . dlGqkl/ifb\n] Pp6} lg0f{osf] cfwf/df ;a}nfO{ lgsfNg vf]Hof] . t/, lgo'lQmsf] k|s[lt x]/L, dGqfno jf af]8{af6 lgo'lQm u/]sfnfO{ ;f]xL k|lqmofaf6 x6fpg k/]sf]n] dfq o;df l9nfO ePsf] ;/sf/L ;"qx¿sf] bfjL 5 . clxn] ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx¿df hflu/ vfg kx'"r k'¥ofpg hut uf}rg, bfdf]b/ zdz]/, z/brGb| zfx, k|e' zdz]/ nufot b/af/sf lgs6 dflgPsf JolQmx¿sf] 3/df laxfgb]lv n:s/ nfUg] u/]sf] atfOG5 .

ljifout of]Uotf, sfo{ Ifdtf, cg'ejsf] cfwf/df gx]/L sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6n] /fv]sf] eg]/ k|ltzf]wk"0f{ 9+un] sfd ubf{ 6f6 k/]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ pN6f] cfly{s Jooef/kg]{ eo 5 . clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx¿, h;nfO{ k"0f{ ;/sf/n] ;do ls6fg u/]/ lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] lyof], ltgnfO{ ljgf sf/0f x6fp"bf clwsf+z cbfnt hfg] :ki6 5 . k|lqmof gk'¥ofO x6fOPsfnfO{ lglZrt 5 . cbfntn] k'gj{xfnL u/fp"5 . Tof] l:yltdf x6]sfnfO{ klg ljgfsfd tnaeQf lbg'kg]{, gof" /flvPsfnfO{ klg tna eQf Vjfp"bf ;/sf/nfO{ bf]xf]/f] Jooef/ kg{hfG5 .

c~rn–c~rn bf}8fxf 6f]nL v6fpg] lg0f{o ul/P klg ;/sf/sf] sfdn] k|zf;gd} klg vf; pT;fx hufPsf] 5}g . :jR5, lgikIf, ;Ifd k|zf;g lbg] ;/sf/n] s]xL cufl8 dfq dGqfnosf ;x;lrjnfO{ sfd' ;lrj agfPsf] 5 . hals ;lrj ePsf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿ clxn] If]qkfnsf] ?kdf sfo{/t /lx/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k|ltzf]w / k"jf{u|xL 9+un] g} sfo{sf/L k|d'vx¿ / ;+rfnsx¿ km]g{ yfNof] eg] s]xL xhf/ dfG5]x¿n] df}sf kfpg] 5g\ .

/fhgLlts 9+un] x]/km]/ ul/g] k|d'v ;+:yfx¿df s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf], b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg, s[lif r'g pBf]u, ;femf e08f/, ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{, ;femf k|sfzg, ;femf :jf:Yo, lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{, s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\, kz' :jf:Yo kl/ifb\, skf; ljsf; ;ldlt, dT:o ljsf; s]Gb|, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ahf/ ;ldlt, s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg, s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf / b'Uw ljsf; ;ldlt 5g\ .

jfl0fHo cfk"lt{ tyf pBf]u dGqfnodf lj/f6 h'6 ldn, x]6f}+8f l;d]06, x]6f}+8f pBf]u, hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf, n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgf lnld6]8, dlN6df]8n ;'Vvf aGb/ufxf ;ldlt, pbok'/ l;d]06 pBf]u lnld6]8, /fli6«o Jofkf/ lgud, uf]bfd tyf kf/jxg sDkgL, 3/]n' pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt, afnfh' cf}Bf]lus If]q ;ldlt, cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg ln=, ;'lt{ ljsf; sDkgL, /fli6«o pTkfbsTj tyf cfly{s ljsf; s]Gb|, lxdfn l;d]06 / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud 5g\ .

To:t} cy{ dGqfno cGtu{t g]kfn kf/jxg tyf uf]bfd Joj:yfkg sDkgL ln= jfl0fHo b"t, s[lif ljsf; a}+s, /fli6«o jLdf ;+:yfg, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, lgIf]k jLdf tyf shf{ ;'/If0f lgud k|f=ln=, g]kfn cfjf; ljsf; ljQ sDkgL ln=, g]kfn :6s PS:r]~h lnld6]8 / gful/s nufgL sf]if 5g\ .

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno cGt/ut g]kfn b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfg, g]kfn b"/;+rf/ k|flws/0f, uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg, rnlrq af]8{, /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt, g]kfn 6]lnlehg, /]l8of] ;+rf/ ljsf; ;ldlt, / k|]; sfpG;Ln 5g\ eg] ko{6g, ;+:s[lt tyf gful/s p88\og dGqfnotkm{ ko{6g af]8{, ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfg, gful/s p88\og k|flws/0f, zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud /, jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ljsf; ;ldlt 5g\ .

To:t} :jf:Yo dGqfno cGt/ut zfxL cf}ifwL lnld6]8, hl8a'6L pTkfbs tyf k|zf]wg sDkgL ln=df /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf] 7f"p v'N5 eg] sd{rf/Lleqaf6} !$ c~rnsf 8fO/]S6/, jL/ c:ktfn, 6]s' c:ktfn, Ifo/f]u, jL=kL= d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn, kf]lnof], le6fldg P, P8\;, cf}nf], Ifo/f]u, :jf:Yo Joj;foL kl/ifb\, d]l8sn sfpG;Ln, cfo'j]{b, xf]df]Koflys nufot %) eGbf a9Ldf ;+rfns / :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, cfo'j]{lbs ljefusf dxflgb]{zsx¿ km]g{] df}sf k|fKt x'G5 .

cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnodf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gful/s ljsf; ;ldlt, d]nDrL kl/of]hgf, clwsf/ ;DkGg afUdtL 9n ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfdf /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf] 6]08/ kg{;S5 .

hn;|f]t dGqfno cGt/ut g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f dfq /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf] 7fp" ePsf] 5 .

lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfno dfWolds lzIff kl/of]hgf, k|fylds lzIff kl/of]hgf, lj1fg lzIff kl/of]hgf, z}lIfs hgzlQm kl/of]hgf, lkOl8kL o'g ;L O8L, l;6LOle6L, dlxnf lzIff, b"/ dlxnf lzIff, ljZj vfB sfo{qmd, Olg;sf] sfo{qmd, hghflt lzIff sfo{qmd, hgs lzIff ;fdfu|L s]Gb|, ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u, kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|, v]ns'b kl/ifb\ cGtu{t kg]{ ;oeGbf a9L lhNnf cWoIf tyf cGo ljleGg v]ns"bsf cWoIfx¿ dGqLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;f]r /fVg] ;DefJo 7fp" 5g\ .

jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno hl8a'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg k|f=ln=, /fhgLlts lgo'lQm / ;fd'bflos jg ljsf;, jGohGt' cf/If0f s]Gb| cfkm\gf sd{rf/L 5fGg] 7fp" 5g\ .

dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;+:s[lt dGqfno dlxnf cfof]u / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf] ;Defljt 7fp" b]lvG5g\ .

b]ze/ OGwgsf] xfxfsf/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+of]u klg cgf}7f] x'G5 . ut ljxLaf/ hgtfsf nflu tTsfn /fxtsf] Kofs]h af"8\g tof/ kfl/Psf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof]lht ;df/f]xaLraf6} pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] l8h]n, d§Lt]n / vfgf ksfpg] Pn=kL= Uof";sf] efp a9\g] ;+s]t lbg'eof] .

/fxt Kofs]h ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv b]ze/sf k]6«f]n kDkaf6 k]6«f]n, l8h]n ufoj, dl§t]n k;ndf dl§t]n ufoj / Uof"; l8kf]af6 Uof"; ufoj ePsf] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmd pkk|wfgdGqLn] g]kfndf oL OGwgsf] efp ef/tdf eGbf ;:tf] ePsf]n] ;Ldf If]qaf6 ef/tlt/ t:s/L ePsf ts{ klg k|:t't ug'{eof] .

;+lrt sf]ifdf ^ dlxgf cl3 sl/a rf/ ca{ ?k}of" /x]sf]df xfn lgud;"u ! ca{ !% s/f]8 dfq /sd 5 h;sf sf/0f d+;L/ dlxgfdf dfq t]n lsGgsf nflu lgudn] Ol08og cfon skf]{/]zgnfO{ Ps ca{ &% s/f]8 a'emfpg'kg]{ x'"bf lgudn] ^) s/f]8 ?k}of" hDdf ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 ;/sf/;"u lgudsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ z/0f k/]sf 5g\ .

ljut gf} dlxgfb]lv qmdzM 3f6f Joxf]b}{ cfPsf] lgudn] o;a]nf;Dd cfOk'Ubf k|ltlbg b'O{ s/f]8 3f6f Joxf]g'{k/]sf] s'/f lgudn] o;} xKtf hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

gf} dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 b'O{ k6s x'"bf klg g]kfndf eg] d"No l:y/ /xg'n] lgudn] of] cj:yf Joxf]g'{k/]sf] s'/f lgudsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

To:t} cd]l/sf / O/fssf] ;Defljt o'4sf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sRrf t]nsf] d"No yk j[l4 x'g hf"bf t]n 3f6fsf] ef/ emg\ a9\g k'u]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sRrf t]nsf] d"No k|lt Aof/]n #% cd]l/sL 8n/ k5{ eg] ^ dlxgf cufl8;Dd o;sf] d"No @^ 8n/ dfq kYof]{ .

lgudsf cg';f/ clxn] Ol08og cfon;"u vl/b ub}{ cfPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No;"rL o:tf] 5 . Ol08og cfonaf6 g]kfn cfon lgudn] lsg]sf] d"No dl§t]n k|ltln6/ @& h'g clxn] lgudn] !& ?k}of"df a]Rb}5 To:t} l8h]n k|ltln6/ ## ?k}of"df 9'jfgL u/L @^ ?k}of"df / Pn=kL=hL= Uof"; #@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6gdf lsg]/ @@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6gdf laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ k|lt l;ln08/ ! ;o (% 3f6f Joxf]/L a]Rg afWo 5 . clxn] ef/tdf eGbf g]kfndf k]6«f]n k|ltln6/ kf"r ?k}of", l8h]n k|ltln6/ ^ ?k}of" %) k};f / dl§t]n k|ltln6/ !! ?k}of" / vfgf ksfpg] Pn=kL= Uof";df klg k|lt l;ln08/ ! ;o (% ;:tf] kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

ab|L d08nsf] /fxt sfo{qmd em'6sf] k'lnGbf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ut ljxLaf/ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ax'–k|ltlIft of}6f uhasf] /fxt sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . h;sf] g s"n nfut yfxf 5, g cg'dfg

g ljQLo ;|f]tsf] klxrfg 5 . t/, b'ef{Uo g} xf], /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf kbdf al; ;s]/ t6:y cfnf]rs cy{zf:qLsf] Vofltk|fKt ug'{ePsf / xfn cy{dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7 Tof] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] / pxf"sf] bogLo k|:t'tL b]lvof] . ljQLo ;|f]tsf] k|Zg jlif{Pkl5 pxf"n] eGg'eof], æs]xL lbgotf cf7 c/asf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5, Tolx+af6 ug]{ .Æ t/, clxn] cy{dGqfnodf ePsf] ;Demf}tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] of]hgf cfof]uaf6} k9]sf] ah]6 leqs} xf] . o;jif{b]lv ;/sf/n] klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] k|fyldstf ls6fg u/L ah]6 agfPsf] 5 . To;df bfof"afof" ug]{ ;Defjgf 5}g . k|zf;lgs lz/f]ef/ / ljgf zLif{ssf ah]6 /sdx¿ sfl6Psf 5g\ . ta /fxt sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6 sxf"af6 cfp"5 <

pkk|wfgdGqL ab|L d08nåf/f 3f]lift /fxt sfo{qmdnfO{ lj1x¿n] cy{ g ay{sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . d'n'ssf 7"nf kf6L{x¿n] ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstfdf k|Zg lrGx nufO/fv]s} avt cfPsf] o; /fxt sfo{qmdn] gof" kl/jt{gsf] cfzf u/]sf hgtfnfO{ yk cfxt agfPsf] 5 . c? t c? o;n] ah]6df gk/]sf af9L klx/f] kLl8tsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ;d]t Nofpg ;s]g . sf]xL cjsfz k|fKt yGs]sf ->L % af6 r'gfj gn8\g] eg]sf]n]_ /, sf]xL sG;N6]G;L u/L h] u/\ eGof] ToxL dfq ug]{ JolQm ;dflji6 ePsf dlGqd08nn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgbfg g} ug{ ;s]g . clxn]sf] /fxt, /f]u gv'§]sf /f]uLsf] d'vdf cf}ifwL sf]RofP h:tf] ePsf] 5 . k"j{ ;f+;b\ Pj+ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= l8NnL/fh vgfn atfpg'x'G5, æof] ;/sf/nfO{ gof" sfo{qmd Nofpg] clwsf/ g} 5}g . of] t s]jn ;/sf/ 5 eg]/ b]vfpg] k|of; dfq} xf]Æ –pxf" cufl8 eGg'x'G5 . o; sfo{qmdn] s;/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ eGg] dfldnfdf sf]xL af]n]sf] 5}g . k"j{ of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf k[YjL/fh lnunn] klg o; sfo{qmddf s'g} gf}nf]kgf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . of] ck"0f{ Pj+ cj}1flgs lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd cfPsf] 5 . ljutd} to ul/Psf] sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ k'gM k|lta4tf ul/g] sfd dfq} ePsf] k"0f{ pkfWoIf lnunn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

NofOPsf] sfo{qmd s'g lgsfoaf6 s;/L ug]{ < s] n] ug]{ eGg] klg s'g} af6f] gePsf] cf/f]k klg k|f= lnunn] nufpg'eof] . ;/sf/ cfkm}+af6 o;sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ l:ylt g/x]sf] cj:yfdf o:tf] sfo{qmd Nofpg' …kk'lni6Ú ;f]rfOsf] ?kdf ePsf] pxf"sf] /fo lyof] .

vf;u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] cg'kl:ylt /x]sf] cj:yfdf o:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf] s'g} t's /x"b}g . cem k|To]s uflj;df cToGt ul/a kl/jf/nfO{ klxrfg u/L To:tf kl/jf/nfO{ ul/aLsf] /]vfaf6 dfly psf:g k|of; ul/g] h:tf sfo{qmd :yfgLo lgsfoljxLg cj:yfdf nfu" ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt b]lvb}+g . To;n] sfo{qmd cJojxfl/s /x]sf] 5n{Ë kfb{5 . o;dfly JoUo+ ub}{ 8f= vgfn eGg'x'G5, æof] k|rf/afhL dfq} xf], of] s'g} sfo{qmd g} xf]Og .Æ

;/sf/n] eg] k'g:yf{kgf, k'gMlgdf{0f, cfo cfh{g h:tf sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbb}+ /fxt k|bfg ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfo{qmddf o;sf cnfjf s[lif pBdzLntfsf nflu ljz]if ;x'lnot, :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;/nLs/0f, b'u{d If]qdf vfB Joj:yfkg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf b'u{d lhNnfsf ljBfyL{, blnt, cflbaf;L / lk5l8Psf hghfltsf ljBfyL{ / ljkGg ju{sf 5fqfx¿nfO{ lrlsT;fzf:q, Ol~hlgol/Ë h:tf k|fljlws pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ k|To]s ;d"xsf nflu !)÷!) j6f 5fqj[lQ 5'6\ofpg] Pj+ blnt Pj+ b'u{d lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljz]if 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g] h:tf sfo{qmd to ub}{ ;DalGwt dGqfno lgsfox¿af6 Ps xKtfleq ;doa4 sfo{tflnsf agfO btf?stfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

uf]N5f lglif4 †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . uf]N5f ;d"xnfO{ cu|jfn ejg k|j]z lgif]z ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf Pn=;L= vf]nL sk/ ;fdfg dufPsf]df eG;f/df cfp"bf 9'+uf afn'jf NofPsf] s]zdf l6j8]jfnfnfO{ h/ah:tL km;fp"g vf]lhPkl5 of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .

/fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefuaf6 lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f nl8/x]sf l6j8]jfnf bLkfjnLdf 3/ cfpg vf]Hbf /fHo zlQmsf] b'?kof]u u/L k|x/Lsf] e/df Po/kf]6{df xfOHofs u/L 8/ wDsLsf e/df hfnL s]zdf uf]N5fn] km;fp"g vf]h]sf lyP . To;kl5 pgL ;jf]{Rr uP . ;jf]{Rrn] Ps 7fp"df tf/]v lnO, /fhZj cg';Gwfg dfkm{t\ cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf]n] r'gfjdf /fVg gkg]{ lg0f{o ;jf{]Rrn] lbof] .

df8jf/L ;d'bfodf xf]nL / bLkfjnL 3/df dgfpg] k/Dk/f 5 . bLkfjnLsf nflu cfp"bf Po/kf]6{df xfOHofs ug{ vf]h]kl5 df8jf/L ;]jf ;ldltn] dWo:ytf ug{ vf]Hbf uf]N5f dfg]gg\ . pgL wDSofPsf e/df l6k8]jfnfnfO{ km;fpg rfxGy] . dWo:ystf{x¿n] 9+'uf / afn'jf snsQfsf] xf] ls lkmlnlkG;sf] Tof] hf"r] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] af6f] b]vfPsf lyP . t/, uf]N5fn] k]Ng vf]h]kl5 pgnfO{ ;ldltn] ;ldltsf] sfof{no k|j]z lgif]w ul/lbof] . # jif{ k"j{ jL/u~hsf afa'nfn e+;fnL o:t} s]zdf kbf{ ;ldltn] dWo:ytf u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cd]l/sL cfu|x

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6«fG;kf]6{ Dofg]hd]G6 sDkgLn] a; wgLx¿;"u ltgsf ;d:of a'em\gsf nflu k/fdz{ cf/De u/]sf] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf g} cfkm\gf] Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{no vf]Ng] tof/Ldf /x]sf] ;f] sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb]{zs x]d/fh sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ ljleGg a}+s Pj+ ljQLo ;+:yfx¿;"u C0f lnP/ rnfOPsf] a;af6 dflnsx¿n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] z'Ns klg p7fpg kfPsf 5}g . / ;s/f/nfO{ a'emfpg] shf{ ls:tf a'emfpg ;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] klxnf] r/0fsf] k/fdz{ ;fx'df s]lGb|t ul/Psf] xf] .

sDkgLn] sf7df8f}+sf] ;ft 7fp"df sfp06/ /fvL sDKo6'/af6 b|'t / e/kbf]{ ;]jf lbg] ePsf] 5 . o;n] ljleGg ;+3x¿n] h:tf] xhf/f}+ z'Ns glnO{ ;fdfGo z'Nsdf uf8L leq\ofpg lbg] 5 . uf8Lsf] rfk, uf8Lsf] nfut x]/L d'gfkmf x'g]u/L uf8L ;+rfng ug{]5 . uf8L ;+rfngdf cfOkg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofnfO{ o;n] x]g]{5 . o;sf nflu sDkgLn] $ ljefu :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . o;n] sDkgLaf6 kfpg] ;'ljwf, ;+rfng k|lqmofsf af/]df Ps k'l:tsf ;a}nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] 5 / bnfnaf6 7luPsf dflg;x¿nfO{ /fxt lbg]5 . sf7df8f}+ aflx/sf a;x¿ sDkgL dfkm{t\ a;kfs{leq} sfp06/ pknAw u/fP/ pko'Qm jftfj/0fdf rnfpg] Joj;fo x'g]5 . a;kfs{ aflx/af6 ;+rfng e}/x]sf sDkgLx¿;"u klg sDkgLn] l5§} jftf{ ub}{5 . sDkgLn] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg l5§} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{5 .

zAb;To– >L cfrfo{

ufDrfx?d} /Dg b]p

sf7df8f}"sf] k"jf]{Q/ s'gf]sf] ufDrf ufp"df ut;ftf d}n] cfwf 306f k}bn ljtfP" . zx/sf] Wjlg / jfo' k|b'if0fd'Qm To; ufp"sf] vf; ljz]iftf s] xf] – To;sf] vf]hLgLlt t d}n] ul/g . 5f]6f] ofqfdf To:tf] zf]w–vf]h ;Dej klg x'b}g . To;dfly d]/f] Tof] ofqf ;do sf6\g] lg?2]Zo ofqf lyof] . Psl5g o;f] jxlsg' / kms{g' .

/fhwfgLsf] zx/n] ufDrfnfO{ yf]/} eP klg ;'ljwf lbPsf] /}Ú5 . af6f] lgdf0f{sf] k|tLIffdf ePklg ljh'nL 5, 6]lnkmf]g 5 . k'lu;/L cfPsf] 5 eg] sDKo'6/ nUg';, OG6/g]6 hf]8\g';\–ufDrfdf ;+;f/ gfR5 . Ps gh/df jflx/af6 x]bf{ ufDrf zfGt 5 / ufDr]nLx¿ klg ;f]emf b]lvG5g\ .

sflt{ssf] sf7df08f}, ljxfg / ck/fGxlt/sf] 3fd To;} klg Kof/f] x'G5 . ufDrfsf] v]tdf v]tfnfx¿ 3fd tfk]/ cgL{ vfO/x]sf b[Zon] dnfO{ cfsif{0f u¥of] . d Ps 6Ss /f]lsP/ gogfle/fd lng yfn]+, / dgdg} cfkm\g} hGdynf] r'"bL/D3fdf gfRg k'u] . oltj]nf, of] df};ddf r'"bL kmf"6e/ wfgsf lglxgx¿ xf]nfg\ . lj6f p7\b} xf]nfg\, s'lgof nufOb} xf]nf . bf"O{ xflnb} xf]nf .

…cfkm\gf] ufp"sf] ;Demgf cfof] ls Sofxf] <Ú ldq afh'hLn] d]/f] Wofg e+u ul/lbg'eof] . bf"O{ xfn]/ y'kfl/Psf] k/fnsf] y'k|f]df d}n] n'sfdf/L v]Ng} kfOg . em:s]+ / eg] …c" ufp"sf] ofb cfof], t/ cfhsn xfd|f] ufp"df klg o:tf] z'4–l:gUw jftfj/0fdf /d]/ df6f];"u cfTdLotfk"j{s v]n]sf v]tfnfx¿ b]Vg kfOb}g .Ú

p;f] t ufp"3/sf] cfo–cfDbfgLsf] af6f] k"/} kl/jt{g eP/ v]tjf/L af"em} /xg yfn]sf 5}gg\ . pxL v]t, pxL af"w, pxL s'nf] . h]gt]g s[lif–wd{ rn]s} 5 . t/ df6f] / dfG5]sf] cfTdLotf cj ufp"df 5}g . dfG5]x¿ ufp" 5f]8\g cToGt} cft'/ 5g\, df6f]sf] df]x 5}g . ;d:t ufp"nfO{ eo–qf;n] uf"h]sf] 5 . lglxg p7fpbf ad k8\s]/ Hofg hfg] 8/ 5 . cfnLdf 9'Ss a;]/ cgL{ vfg ;lsb}g . ufp"sf] kL8f c;}x\o 5 . Aoyf–j]bgf hlt kf]v] klg ;lsb}gg\ . k"/} ufp"df ad / af?bsf] uGw km}lnPsf] 5 . nfn'kft] l6k]/ s'lgof]sf] h'/f] ;hfpg cx", cj ufp"df ;lsb}g .

ufDrf Tof] j]bgf / qf;sf] 56k6Laf6 klg d'Qm /}Ú5 . ufp"sf] 8/ / zx/sf] k|b'if0f–sf]nfxn b'a}af6 d'Qm sf7df08f} zx/ 5]psf] Tof] ufp"df /fhgLltsf] gzf slQsf] 5 5fDg t EofOPg . t/ To;}lbg Psx'n s]6fx¿ zx/sf] h'n'zdf efulng sl:;P/ cfPsf lyP . lbge/ /Tgkfs{df e]nf eP/ ;+ljwfg arfpg] hf]lznf gf/f nufP/ pgLx¿ ;f"em To;} e]ult/ kms]{ . ;DejtM Tof] lbg sflQs @# sf] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] lbg lyof] / s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{n] To;} lbg b]lv ;+ljwfg arfpg] cfkm\gf] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] . To; cl3 / ;Qfdf /xbf Tof] kf6L{sf g]tfn] ;+ljwfg arfpg] sfd slQsf] u/]sf lyP, /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f ug]{x¿n] lx;fj–lstfj /fv]sf xf]nfg\ . ufDrfn] Tof] x]/]sf] 5}g . zfGt kl/j]zdf cfkm\g} w"gn] af"r]sf] ufDrfdf yfxf 5}g–To; kl5 /fhgLlt k:of] ls k;]g jf k:5 ls k:b}g .

xfd|f ufp"x¿ / uf]s0f]{Zj/ k/sf] ufDrfaLr sf] km/s s] eg] ufp"x¿df /fhgLlt k;]sf] 5 / Toxf" k;]sf] 5}g . To;}n] Toxf" aGb's / af?bsf] uGw 5}g . zfGt 5, l:gUw 5 ufDrf . e"lk z]/rgsf] sljtf …d}gjQLsf] zLvfÚ h:t} ufDrf–z'e|, zfGt / l:gUw 5 . g sf]nfxn, g k|b'if0f . g /fhgLlt, g af?b . p;f] t zx/sf] rrf{ ufDrfsf] ldg]6e/df k'U5 . jf8\g ;Sg] hlteo / qf; Pkm=Pd=x¿n] Toxf" klg jf8\5g\ . d'n'sdf sxf" s] eof] / afa'/fd / k|r08n] s:tf jStJox¿ lbP–ufDrfn] yfxf gkfpg] s'/} 5}g, yfxf kfp"5 . olQ xf] To;df ufDrf g /dfp5 g t clxn] ;Dd p;nfO{ 8/fpg g} k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] Toxf" dfG5] / df6f]aLrsf] cfTdLo ;DaGw b]Vg kfOG5 . /dfpg ;lsG5 / Pshf]/ cf"vfn] wLt df/]/ df6f];"u v]n]sf v]tfnfx¿ x]/]/ xf":g / cfkm\gf] ufp"nfO{ ;Demg kfOG5 . d}n] d]/f] ufp"nfO{ ;Dem]/ /dfpb} uP" M Tof] v]t, v]tsf lglxg, aL6f, s'lgof, v]tfnf / bf"O{ . bf"O{ xfn]/ y'kfl/Psf] k/fnsf] y'k|f] / To;df d cfkm" n'sfdf/L v]ln/x]sf] . cxf s:tf] cfgGb .

s'/f] 7"nf] t So} klg x}g . 36gf klg x}g . h'Dnfdf * ;osf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;ftf] p8fP/ ahf/} Wj:t agfO{ efUg ;kmn dfcf]jfbL 36gfsf] t'ngfdf ufDrfsf] a:tL / jftfj/0f ;dfrf/df cfpg] ljifo klg x}g xf]nf . clg oqf] ;+j}wflgs jx;–ljjfbsf] j]nf /fhgLlt jflx/sf] s'/f] rf;f] nfos klg g7flgPnf . t/ ufDrfsf] jt{dfg ;Gb]z lgZro g} dxTjxLg 5}g . To;sf] ;Gb]z oxL xf] ls–dfG5] / df6f]sf] ;DaGwdf h'g ;f}Gbo{sf] ;'jf; x'G5 Tof] /fhgLlts ljs[ltn] /f]k]sf] åGå / ;3if{df x'b}g . o:tf j:tLx¿nfO{ Tof] ljs[ltn] g8; / ufp"x¿nfO{ ufDrf h:t} /Dg–/dfpg b]p . sf7df08f}sf] sf7df o:tf ufDrfx¿ y'k|} 5g, ltGnfO{ clnslt ;'ljwf yk]/ /Dg lbP k'U5 . hLjg cfkm}df ;+3if{ / cfGbf]ng xf], o;nfO{ aGb's / af?bn] xNnfpb} / eoeLt kfb}{df k|flKt x'b}g . ufDrfx¿nfO{ glayf]n .

t/ yfxf 5}g ufDrf slxn];Dd o:t} ufDrf /lx/xG5 / uf]s0f]{Zj/sf] 306n] Toxf" slxn] ;Dd zflGt 5l//xG5 .

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