sf7df08f}+, dfu{ )! @)%(

ljljw

g]kfnsf] ljQLo If]qsf ;d:ofx¿

cljsl;t / ;fgf] cy{tGq eP klg g]kfndf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ w]/} ;+:yfx¿ ePsf] ljljwtfo'Qm ljQLo If]q 5 . ;g\ !(*$ df gj g]kfnn] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cf/De u¥of], ;du| sfo{x¿df /fHo lgolGqt @ j6f jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] k|e'Tj lyof] . To;kl5 ljQLo k4lt !% jfl0fHo a}+s, * ljsf; a}+s, % If]qLo u|fdL0f ljsf;, Ps x'nfs art a}+s, $* ljQLo sDkgLx¿, #) u}/;/sf/L n3'shf{ ;+:yfx¿, g]kfnsf] ;Lldt a}+lsË lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg #* u}/;/sf/L ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿;Dd a9]sf] 5 .

ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] lj:tf/ eP/ klg g]kfnL hgtfn] ljQLo If]q pbf/ ug]{ / ;'wf/ ug]{ ;/sf/L k|of;sf] ;DefJo nfe lng kfPsf 5}gg\ . o;sf rf/ sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . o; If]qdf ;/sf/sf] clws -rflxg]eGbf a9L_ ;+nUgtf, sdhf]/ s]Gb|Lo a}+s, bogLo a}+lsË jftfj/0f / ul/ax¿sf nflu kof{Kt a}lsË ;]jfsf] cefj .

clws ;/sf/L :jfldTj

g]kfnsf] ljQLo If]qsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx¿sf] d'6' g} ;/sf/sf] cfly{s k|e'Tj xf] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] jfl0fHo a}+s -/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s_ / g]kfn a}+s ln= h:tf] bf];|f] 7"nf] jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] c+zLof/ g} oxL 5 / ;a} ;+o'Qm nufgLsf a}+sx¿df pNn]Vo z]o/ o;n] lnPsf] 5 . -;a} ;+o'Qm nufgLsf a}+sx¿sf] cfwf g]kfnLsf] :jfldTjdf 5g\, h;sf] z]o/x¿ ;fdfGotof g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / ;+ro sf]ifn] lnPsf 5g\ ._ o;sf cltl/Qm ;/sf/n] b'O{ 7"nf ljsf; a}+sx¿sf] klg :jfldTj u|x0f ub{5, s[lif ljsf; a}+s / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, jLdf sDkgL, ;+ro sf]if, If]qLo u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+s / n3'shf{ ;+:yfx¿df klg ;/sf/ clws ;+nUg ePsf] 5 .

w]/} d'n'sx¿df ;/sf/L :jfldTjn] bogLo cfGtl/s ;'zf;g, sdhf]/ Joj:yfkg, ;Dj]bgzLn ljQLo :jf:Yo / ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿df c:j:Yo /fhgLlts/0ftkm{ cled'v u/fPsf] 5 . o;y{ ;/sf/sf nflu oL ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] :jfldTj km]l/ …;xL / pko'QmÚ lghL If]qsf ;+rfnsx¿af6 lj:yflkt u/fpg cToGt cfjZos 5 .

sdhf]/ s]Gb|Lo a}+s

ljQLo k4ltsf] :jfldTj u|x0f / ;+rfnssf] ?kdf ha ;/sf/L k|e'Tj sfod /xG5, of] k4ltsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f / lgoGq0f ug{ c;kmn /xG5 . s]Gb|Lo a}+s g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] sdhf]/ ;'k/Lj]If0f g} b'O{ 7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] l:ylt lalu|P/ uDeL/ cj:yfdf k'Ug'sf] sf/0fsf ?kdf cf/f]k nufpg ;lsG5 . t}klg g]kfn /fi6« a}+s cfkm\gf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ cj:yfdf 5}g . of] :jfoQtfsf] cefj, ckof{Kttf / c;fGble{s sfg'gL 9f"rf / sdhf]/ tflnd lnPsf / cg'Tkfbs clws sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f ckfË ePsf] 5 / o;sf] qmflGtsf/L -¥ofl8sn_ k'gM;+/rgfsf] h?/L 5 . cem a}+ssf af]8{ / ljsf; a}+ssf] :jfldTj u|x0f h:tf ljQLo If]qx¿;"usf] o;sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfn] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6 klG5g, :jfy{sf] åGå l;h{gf ug{ / o;sf] ;fvnfO{ Go"gf+sng ug{ ;3fPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] ck|efjsf/Ltfsf] d'Vo ;|f]t g} sdhf]/ / c;fGble{s sfg'gL 9f"rf xf] . ;g\ !(%% df cjnDag ul/Psf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g ;/sf/ lgolGqt cy{tGqdf s]Gb|Lo a}+s ;+rfng ug{ ;/sf/ lgolGqt a}+s ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ 9+un] th'{df ul/Psf] lyof] . h'g cfw'lgs hl6n a}lsË k4lt / s]Gb|Lo a}+s ;'xfp"bf] k6Ss} lyPg . ;f] P]gn] s]Gb|Lo a}+snfO{ df}lb|s gLlt Joj:yfkg ug{, ljQLo k"jf{wf/x¿ ;'wf/ ug{, ljQLo ahf/nfO{ ;jn agfpg, ;'wf/ ug{ / ltgsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{, ljQLo If]qsf] j[l4b/nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ yf]/} clwsf/ lbPsf] lyof] . ;+;b\n] xfn} cfw'lgs s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf P]g kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . h'g ut hgj/Lb]lv sfof{Gjogdf cfO klg ;s]sf] 5 . of] P]gn] ;/f]sf/sf ;a} ljifox¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{5, kl5 cy{k"0f{ ?kdf nfu" ul/of] klg .

bogLo a}+ls· jftfj/0f

c;fGble{s / ckof{Kt sfg'gx¿n] g]kfnsf] ljQLo k4ltnfO{ sdhf]/Llt/ nu]sf 5g\ . a}lsË jftfj/0fnfO{ laufg]{ cGo s'/fx¿df sdhf]/, ;+:yfut ;'zf;g, k|lt:kwf{sf] cefj, pko'Qm a}lsË ;+:s[ltsf] cefj, ;"rgfk|lt lg:k[xtf h:tf sf/0fx¿ 5g\ .

sdhf]/ sfg'gL 9f"rf

;g\ !(&$ sf] jfl0fHo a}+s / o;n] ;d]6]sf] If]q / ;d]6\g'kg]{ If]qsf] aLrdf r/d Uofk 5 / ;du| ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L k|lt:yfkg ug{ h?/L 5 . -a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ P]gsf] gof" d:of}bf xfn ljrf/fwLg 5 ._ ljQLo If]qsf] cGo sfg'gL 9f"rfx¿ h:tf] ljQLo dWo:ytf P]g sDkgL, sfg'g, 6f6 / lgnDag sfg'g klg ;jn u/L ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ vf"rf] 5 . sfof{Gjog klg ;jn agfpg'k5{ . ljutsf k|efjx¿n] l8km\N6/ lj?4 cbfntL sf/jfxL cTolws l9nf] ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 / ;DklQ lnnfdL Hofb} sd ;kmn ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;jn sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f / ;xL sfof{Gjogljgf ljQLo If]qdf ul/Psf] s'g} klg x:tIf]k cy{k"0f{ / bL3{sfnLg k|efj gkg]{ b]lvG5 .

csf]{ ;d:of eg]sf] ;fdfGo a}lsË sfo{df eGbf ljz]if ;+yfx¿df nfu" x'g] lgod / sfg'gx¿sf] lj:tf/ xf] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu oL b'O{ ljsf; a}+sx¿ ljsf; a}+s P]gåf/f ;+rflnt 5}gg\, b'j} cfkm\g} P]g cGt/ut 5g\ . ;+:yf ljz]if P]g cGt/ut o:tf] ;+:yf ljz]if sfg'g / lgodx¿n] vl08t sfg'gL jftfj/0f ;[hgf ub{5g\ / kl/0ffd :j?k vl08t ljQLo k|0ffnL cfp"5 k|lt:kwf{ sdhf]/ kf/]/ . o;}n] sfg'gL 9f"rf ;jn u/fp"bf o;nfO{ cf}lrTok"0f{ / ;/n agfpg] vf"rf] klg 5 .

sdhf]/ ;+:yfut ;'zf;g

g]kfndf ;+:yfut ;'zf;g c;fWo} sdhf]/ 5 . sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkg, o;sf ;+rfns ;ldlt, o;sf z]o/ xf]N8/ / c? ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿aLr Toxf" ;+nUgtfsf] :ki6 lgodx¿ 5}gg\ . of] cj:yfnfO{ pTsif{df Nofpgdf sdhf]/ kl/kf6L, bogLo k|lqmof / ;"rgfk|ltsf] lg:k[xtf g} xf] .

n]vf / n]vf k/LIf0fsf] k/Dk/fx¿ sdhf]/ 5g\ . w]/} a}+sx¿ ljQLo n]vf -kmfOgflG;on :6]6d]g_x¿ k|bfg ub}{gg\ / h'g lbG5g\ Tof] klg n]vf k/LIf0f gul/Psf] x'G5 . oBlk a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf tf]lsPsf] afx\o n]vfk/LIf0fåf/f jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] ^) k|ltzt ;DklQ cf]u6\5g\ . ltgn] afx\o n]vf k/LIfsn] k/LIf0f u/]sf] cBfjlws ljQLo n]vf -8f6f_ /fVb}g . ltg} dWo]sf] Pp6f /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] t & jif{b]lv afx\o n]vfk/LIfsåf/f k/LIf0f ul/Psf] n]vf k|ltj]bg jf jflif{s k|ltj]bg g}tof/ kf/]sf] 5f}+ . s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] a}+lsË k4ltdf ;'k/Lj]If0f / lgodgsf] Hofb} gd"gf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . of] cfkm}+ c;n cBfjlws / afx\o n]vfk/LIfsn] k/LIf0f u/]sf] n]vf sfod ug{ c;kmn /xL cfPsf] 5 .

a}lsË / ljQLo If]qdf :yfoL / ;+rfnssf] ?kdf ;/sf/sf] ;+nUgtfn] s]Gb|Lo a}+snfO{ :jfy{sf] åGåtkm{ nu]sf] 5 . w]/} a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ ljz]if e"ldsf v]Ng lbg] u/L :jfldTj cfa4 ul/lbPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] e"ldsf x'"bfx'"b} klg /fi6« a}+sn] s]xL ljsf; lqmofsnfknfO{ ;3fp"5 / w]/} a}+sx¿df z]o/ lnG5 . s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf w]/} clwsf/Lx¿, ;'k/Lj]If0fdf ;+nUg ePsf ;d]t ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 cGo a}+ssf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf k|ltlglwd08ndf a}+s z]o/sf] qm; xf]lN8Ë klg d'Vo ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /xL cfPsf] 5 .

k|lt:kwf{sf] cefj

ljut bzsx¿df g]kfnsf] ljQLo If]q tLj| ?kdf a9\b} uPsf] eP klg Cl0f, lgIf]kstf{, ;]jf pkef]Qmf / ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] k|fKt ug]{ dWosf/L ljQLo nfe ;'lglZrt ug]{ k|lt:kwf{Tds jftfj/0fsf] oxf" cefj} 5 . k|lt:kwf{sf] cefjn] k4ltsf] v08Ls/0f k|ltlalDat u5{ . of] ;/sf/ :yflkt b'O{ 7"nf jfl0fHo a+}saf6 klg cfPsf] xf] . h;n] s"n jfl0fHo a}+lsË ;]jfsf] ;DklQsf] cfwfeGbf a9L lx:;f cf]u6\5 . kl/0ffd s] ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] ljQLo If]qsf] pbf/Ls/0faf6 Go"g dfq nfe kfPsf 5g\ .

k|lt:kwf{Tds bafjnfO{ a9fpg sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsPdf dfq ;/sf/n] a}lsË ;]jf lng] hgtfnfO{ a9L k|efjsf/L / d"Nof k|efjL ;]jfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;S5 . o:tf] k|lt:kwf{Tds z}nL ahf/d'vL z}nL x'g'kb{5 g ls Aofhb/sf] cGt/ -lng] / lbg]aLr_ k|fyldstf If]qshf{ . o:tf] lgb]{zgn] ahf/df ljs[lt NofPsf] 5 / cfkm\gf ;fdfGo sfdx¿ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;d]t s7LgfO ef]lu/x]sf] ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO yk ef/ kf/]sf] 5 . ha p2]Zo -Aofhb/sf] ;fgf] cGt/ / ljkGg ;d"xdf a9L shf{_ ck]lIft 5g, ltgLx¿ a9L s]lGb|t, x:tIf]k / a9L ahf/d'vL gLltaf6 dfq k|fKt x'G5g\ .

bogLo a}+ls· ;+:sf/

c;n a}lsË k/Dk/f g]kfndf em08} cl:tTjdf 5}g . rfx] a}+saLr xf];\ jf pkef]QmfaLr a}+sx¿ shf{ lbg] lg0f{o ug{ sl7gfO ;DemG5g\ . lsgeg], lghL If]qsf ltgsf clwsf+z pkef]Qmfx¿ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/sf c;n ljQLo ;"rgf /fVg c;kmn x'G5g\ jf cfkm\gf] ljQLo cj:yfsf] ;Totf k|s6 ug{ clgR5's x'G5g\ . kl/0ffd:j?k kmd{ :t/sf tYof+s / n]vf clws cljZj;gLo x'G5g\ / a}+sx¿ pkef]Qmfsf] cg'dfgdf kmd{sf n]vf k'gM lgdf{0f ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . ha a}+sx¿ a}+sx¿n] g} ;xL ljQLo ljZn]if0f lnG5g\, ltgLx¿n] shf{nfO{ -lwtf]sf] cfwf/df a9fp"5g\, ;fv of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df xf]Og . C0fLx¿;"u k|fylds shf{ dfluG5 / rflxof] eg] låtLo klg . ltgLx¿n] lwtf]sf] d"Nof+sg cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ub{5g\ / lgoldt ?kdf k'g d"Nof+sg ub}{gg\ .

;fv ;"rgf s]Gb|n] sfnf] ;"rLsf pkef]Qmfsf] ;"lr tof/ kf5{, h;df shf{ a9fpg ;lsb}+g . s]Gb|Lo a}+s / g]kfn a}+s/ Pzf]l;P;gn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] of] s]Gb| b'O{ 7"nf a}+sn] tYof+s glbPsf] sf/0f ;'–;+rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a}+sx¿n] s'g} u|fxs lbkmG6/df uPsf] 5 ls 5}g To;sf] cg'udg klg ug{ Eofp"b}gg\ . ;d:ofsf] csf]{ efu lgb]{zsx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf klg 5 . lxhf]cfh s]xL yf]/} a}+sx¿n] dfq ;Gtf]ifhgs cfGtl/s lgb]{lzsf tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ .

oL ;d:ofx¿, h;n] g]kfnsf ;jf{lws 7"nf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ c;/ ub{5, ;du| ljQLo If]q;"u dxTjk"0f{ ;DaGw /fV5 .

;"rgf n'sfpg] / ljQLo ljlzi6tfsf] cefj

hgtfnfO{ a}+ssf] ljQLo cj:yfsf] ;Lldt 1fg 5 . w]/}sf] ljQLo ;"rgfdf yf]/} kx'"r 5 . ha ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] n]vf / jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub{5, ltgLx¿ g t ;fdflhs x'G5g\ t e/kbf{ -n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Ps} eP klg_ cem g]kfnsf] n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f cEof; cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] 5}g .

ljQLo If]qsf] ljifosf bogLo ;fj{hlgs 1fg af/]df ljrf/ u/f}+ . g]kfn a}+sdf Joj:yfksLo 6f]nL cfp"b}5 . =====;fy To;sf] z]o/ d"No bf]Aa/ eof], oBlk o;sf] g]u]l6e g]6jy{ 5"b} lyof] . lgIf]kstf{x¿n] g]kfn a}+s / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf km]l/ Pd=hL= jf/]G6;\ ;d"xsf] k|ltj]bg cfPkl5 klg lgIf]k /fvL g} /x] . h;n] o;sf] sdhf]/ ljQLo l:ylt / C0ffTds k""hL cfwf/ b]vfPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf lgIf]k jLdf of]hgf geP klg dfG5]x¿ a}+sx¿ 8'a] klg ;/sf/n] ;'/If0f lbG5 eGg] cfzfdf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/

sdhf]/ ;'k/Lj]If0f, sdhf]/ sfg'gL jftfj/0f, sdhf]/ ;+:yfut ;'zf;g, sdhf]/ n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f :t/ cljsl;t a}+lsË ;+:sf/ h:tf s'/fx¿sf aLrdf g]kfnsf clwsf+z ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] sdhf]/ ljQLo :jf:Yodf e|i6frf/sf] of]ubfg 7"nf] b]lvg' cfZro{sf] s'/f /x]g . hfne]mn, JolQmut ;Dks{, lelqofsf] ;Dks{, lwtf]sf] cjf:tljs d"Nof+sg h:tf b'?kof]u x'g ;S5g\ . o:tf sd{n] u/Laaf6 ;|f]t lnP/ wgLnfO{ lbG5g\ . kf/bzL{ k4ltsf] c+uLsf/ x/]s txdf lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] k|fjwfg, ljQLo ;+:yfleq} / aLrdf lg/Gt/ cg'udg x'g;s]df e|i6frf/ sd x'g;S5 .

lgw{gsf nflu ckof{Ko a}ls· k4lt

g]kfndf w]/} ;+Vofdf ul/a ePsf]n] ;/sf/n] a}lsËsf] ;fdflhs kIfnfO{ hf]8 lbof] eGg' cfZro{sf] ljifo xf]Og . o;nfO{ ga'lem, ul/anfO{ nfe lbg nlIft clwsf+z gLltx¿ lgb]{lzt shf{ / zfvf vf]Ng] gLlt_ a9L lj:t[t eP . To;n] k4ltleq ;+rfngsf] k|f]T;fxg lbPg . nlIft ;d'bfodf of Go"g jf gsf/fTds c;/ lbof] . oL gLltx¿ jif{ s]Gb|Ls[t x'g' h?/L 5, h;n] ljkGg / u|fdL0f ;d'bfon] nfe b]cf];\ / gsf/fTds c;/ Go"gtd u/f];\ . ;fy;fy}, lghL ;fem]bf/ dfkm{t\ / ;"u sfd ug{ ljsf; a}+lsËsf] ;]jf k|bfg ;+oGq ;'wf/ x'g'k5{ . ;fj{hlgs :jfldTjdf /x]sf ljsf; a}+s /fHosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf n3' ljQ ;+:yfx¿ clxn] rflxPsf] kl/0ffd xfl;n ug{ c;dy{ ePsf 5g\ . a? ;/sf/nfO{ 7"nf] bfloTj yf]k/]sf 5g\ .

-ljZja}+ssf] cWoogaf6_

;fdflhs d"No cfly{s kmfObfeGbf 7"nf] s'/f

t'n cfOg txldgf

9fsf -cfO{=kL=P;=÷Pg=kL=cfO{=_ a+unfb]z ;]gfsf cjsf; k|fKt sd{rf/L kmf?v cxdb ;g\ !(*^ df d]sflgssf] hfuL/ vfg ;fpbL c/]ljof uP . cfkm\gL ue{jtL kTgLnfO{ 5f]8]/ uPsf pgn] Toxf"sf] /Iff dGqfnodf hfuL/ vfP .

Ps dlxgfsf] ljbfdf 3/ cfp"bf pgsf] 5f]/f] b'O{ jif{sf] e};s]sf] lyof] .

ljbf ;s]/ sfddf kms]{sf] s]xL lbgd} pgL d[uf}nf;DaGwL /f]un] ylnP/ cfsl:ds zNolqmof ug'{ k¥of] . ;fpbL c/]ljofsf] ;}lgs c:ktfndf pgsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;DkGg eof] .

t/, To;a]nfb]lv pgsf] :jf:Yo l7s 5}g, lsgeg] pgnfO{ unt pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !((^ df sfd 5f]8]/ 3/ kms{bf pgL sfd} ug{ g;Sg] u/L lj/fdL k/]sf lyP t/ o;sf] nflu hflu/ lbg] sfof{non] pgnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] Ifltk"lt{ lbPg .

o;}aLr ;g\ !((# df pgsf] bf];|f] 5f]/f] hlGdof] . of] 5f]/fn] pgnfO{ lrGb} lrGb}gYof] . cxdbsL kTgLn] pgn] ljb]zdf sfd u/]/ k7fPsf] k};fn] hUuf lsg]sL lyOg . æd]/f] jiff}{"sf] sdfOn] hUuf lsg]sLn] >LdtLn] ;fx|} /fd|f] sfd ul/5g\ . d efUodfgL /x]5'Æ, pgL eG5g\ .

cxdb\ eG5g\, æd}n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ efu cfly{s ;'ljwf kfpg] cfzfdf ljtfP" . >LdtLsf] a'l4dfgLk"0f{ sbdn] ubf{ clxn] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/;"u af"Rg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5' .Æ

xfn} ;DkGg cfk|jf;Lx¿ ;DaGwL Pp6f Pl;ofnL ;Dd]ngdf cxdbn] cfkm\gf] syf ;'gfPsf x'g\ . cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ ltgsf kl/jf/x¿sf] :jf:Yo / enfO{ ;DaGwdf pQm ;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngn] cfk|jf;sf] ;fdflhs d"No af/]df a9L dxTj lbPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ ljb]zdf sfd ug{ k7fpg] b]zx¿n] cfly{s kmfObfsf] s'/f dfq} u5{g\ . t/, o;;"u ;DalGwt ;fdflhs d"NonfO{ dxTj lbOGg .

jif]{lg ;/b/ b'O{ nfv a+unfb]zL, vf;u/L k'?ifx¿, sfg'gL ?kn] ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfG5g\ . ;fpbL c/]ljof, s'j]t, dn]l;of, a'|g]O{ nufot @) b]zdf aËnfb]zsf gful/sx¿ sfdbf/sf] ?kdf hfG5g\ . cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf cg';f/ cj}w ?kdf ljb]lzg]x¿sf] ;+Vof w]/} geP klg slDtdf sfg'gL ?kdf hfg]x¿s} xf/fxf/Ldf 5 .

;/sf/L tYof+s cg';f/ !# s/f]8 #) nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] of] b]zsf em08} #$ nfv gful/s sfdbf/sf] ?kdf ljb]z uPsf 5g\ . logLx¿n] sdfP/ jif]{gL k7fpg] b'O{ ca{ 8n/ aËnfb]zsf] ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gsf] Pp6f k|d'v ;|f]t xf] .

t/, b]zsf] cy{tGqsf nflu a/bfg ;fljt ePsf] of] ;|f]t sfdbf/ / pgsf kl/jf/sf nflu lgs} dxËf] k5{ eGg] s'/f cxdb h:tfnfO{ g} yfxf 5 .

sfdbf/sf kl/jf/n] cfly{s kmfObf kfp"5g\ . t/, cfjZos sfuhft gePsf] eg]/ jf of}g /f]u÷PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f ePsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] sfdbf/x¿nfO{ lkmtf{ k7fOlb+bf rflx+ pgLx¿ ;+s6df kb{5g\ .

sfdsf] ;dodf x'g] b'3{6gf / /f]ux¿sf] sf/0fn] pgLx¿sf] ljb]z a;fO 5f]l6g] u/]sf] 5 . sfd ubf{ub}{ dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5}g . sfdbf/ cfoft ug]{ clwsf+z b]zx¿df cfk|af;Ldf PrcfOeL k/LIf0f clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'G5 . PrcfOeL ;+qmd0f ePsf] egL kmls{Psf sfdbf/sf] hLjg / kl/jf/n] t emg\ a9L kL8f ef]Ug'k5{ . pgLx¿nfO{ af"Rg ;d]t ufx|f] x'G5 .

ljb]zdf sfd ug{ uPsf k'?ifsf >LdtLx¿nfO{ of}g / ;?jf /f]ux¿af/] k|foM 1fg x'"b}g . ;'/lIft of}gaf/] yfxf g} kfP klg k'?if k|wfg ;dfhdf pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] nf]Ug]sf cufl8 s]xL ug{ / eGg ;Sb}gg\ .

5'l§P/ a:g' kbf{sf] cfkm\g} hl6ntf / ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ . …;g\ !(*) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/ d ;fpbL c/]ljofdf x'"bf d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL lyof] . p;sf] 5f]/fn] afa'nfO{ c+sn eg]/ af]nfp"Yof],Ú j]nkm]o/ Pzf]l;P;g ckm l/Kofl6«P8]8 a+unfb]zL ODKNjfOhsf dxf;lrj clg;'/ /xdfg vfg eG5g\, ænfdf] cGt/fnkl5 d 3/ kms]{/ cfp"bf d]/f] sfG5f] 5f]/f]n] dnfO{ p;sL cfdfsf] glhs klg hfg lbPg,Æ pgL ;DemG5g\ .

vfg eG5g\, æsltko cj:yfdf klt jf kTgL aflx/ uPsf] a]nf csf{;"u ;lNsPsf] klg b]v]sf] 5' .Æ æPp6L dlxnfn] ljb]zdf a;]/ cfkm"n] sdfPsf] k};f nf]Ug]nfO{ k7fOlblGyg\ . cfkm" :jb]z kms]{/ cfp"bf t nf]Ug]n] cs{} :jf:gL /fvL;s]sf] /x]5,Æ vfg ;DemG5g\ . clwsf+z dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] >Ln+sf / lkmlnlkG;sf cfk|af;L sfdbf/x¿dfem klg o:tf] l:ylt ljBdfg 5 .

;g\ !((! b]lv @))@ sf] aLrdf sltko k6s aËnfb]zn] cbIf dlxnfnfO{ sfdbf/sf] ?kdf ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !((* df nufOPsf] o:tf] k|ltaGw cem} hf/L 5 . g;{x¿nfO{ nfu" gx'g] of] k|ltaGw x6fpg] ;f]rfO ;/sf/n] agfPsf] 5 .

t/, k|ltaGw nfu" /x] klg ;g\ !((* b]lv em08} $% xhf/ aËnfb]zL dlxnf cj}w ?kdf vf8L b]zx¿df sfd ug{ uPsf] cgf}krfl/s cg'dfg 5 .

aËnfb]z OlGi6Ro'6 ckm l8enkd]06 :6l8hsL cg';Gwfgstf{ /Ltf ckm;/n] o'gfO6]8 c/a Old/]8\; / s'j]tdf /x]sf aËnfb]zL sfdbf/x¿af/] ;g\ @))) df cWoog u/]sL lyOg\ . pgL elG5g\, dlxnf sfdbf/x¿ cfkm" / 3/df /x]sf] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/k|lt u/L bf]xf]/f] lrGtfdf /xG5g\ .

ædlxnf sfd ug{ ljb]z hf"bf pgsf klt OdfGbf/ 5}gg\ eg] tL dlxnfn] klt u'dfpg'k5{ . To;}n] dlxnf sfdbf/x¿ cfkm\gf cfdfafa' jf cGo cfkmGt sxf" k};f k7fp"5g\, klt sxf" k7fp"b}gg\ . s]6fs]6L 5g\ eg] t ltgsf] x]/rfx ug{ klg To:tf dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] dfOtLnfO{ lhDdf nufpg] u5{g\ .Æ pgL elG5g\ . æk'?if ljb]z hf"bf rflx+ cfkm\gL kTgL / s]6fs]6LnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+o'Qm kl/jf/sf] lhDdf 5f]8]/ hfG5g\, pgL elG5g\ .

kltsf] ultljlwaf/] x]/ljrf/ ug'{, s]6fs]6L / kltsf] :ofxf/–;';f/ ug{' h:tf bf]xf]/f] lhDd]jf/L dlxnfdf x'G5 .

ljb]zdf sfd u/]/ kms]{sL xfn aËnfb]zL pdg dfOu|]06 P;f]l;P;gsL dxf;lrj z]v ?dfgfsf cg';f/ klt kTgLaLr slxn]sfxL+ ;DaGw lau|]/ kf/kfr's];Dd x'G5 .

ckm;/sf cg';f/, kf/kfr's] eGg] s'/f dlxnf ljb]zdf sfd ug{ uPs} sf/0fn] dfq x'"b}g, cGo sf/0fn] klg x'G5 . æ;du|df cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo / lxtnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/} klg cfk|af;L dlxnf sfdbf/n] k};f sdfpg] x'gfn] kl/jf/df OHht kfp"5g\ / lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;d]t kfp"5g\ .Æ pgL elG5g\ .

hfkfgaf6 kmls{Psf %) hgf k'?if cfk|af;L sfdbf/sf] cGtjf{tf{ lnPsf hfkfg ljZjljBfnosf lzIfs lzu'rL gfcf]tf]sf cg';f/ cfk|af;L sfdbf/x¿df Tolt uDeL/ ;fdflhs ;d:of 5}g . æa? o:tf sfdbf/sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿df pgsf] sdfOdf af"Rg] afgL k/]sf] kfOG5 .Æ pgL eG5g\ .

gfcf]tf]n] cGtjf{tf{ lnPsfdWo] Ps ltxfOeGbf a9L cfk|af;L sfdbf/sf kl/jf/sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s x}l;otdfly p7]sf] kfOof] . em08} Ps ltxfOn] rflx+ ljb]zaf6 kms]{kl5 Tolt ;kmntf kfpg g;s]sf] kfOof] .

zfvf lj:tf/tkm{

sf7df8f}+ . k"0f{tM g]kfnLsf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf] g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+s ln=n] lgs6 eljiod} tLgj6f zfvf lj:tf/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

a}+s ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sf7df8f}+sf] Jo:t ahf/ gof" ;8s, k"jf{~rnsf] /fhwfgL dflgPsf] lj/f6gu/ / klZrdf~rnsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb| a'6jndf zfvfx¿ vf]lng] 5g\ .

clxn];Dd a}+sn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no b/af/dfu{sf] d'Vo zfvf, nlntk'/sf] k'Nrf]s / l7dLaf6 pkTosfdf cfkm\gf] :t/Lo / e/kbf]{ ;]jf u|fxsx¿nfO{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] /fhwfgL aflx/ ag]kf / hLtk'/af6 cfkm\gf u|fxsx¿nfO{ cTofw'lgs / e/kbf]{ ;]jf lbb}+ cfPsf] lyof] .

utjif{ k|mfG;sf] qm]l86 Plu|sf]n O08f]:j]hn] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] %) k|ltzt z]o/ k|l;4 a}+s/ k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08]n] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;d"xnfO{ laqmL u/L :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 ;f] a}+s k"0f{tM g]kfnLsf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf] xf] . kf08]sf] ;d"xdf 5fof OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, ds{G6fO{n OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, cGgk"0f{ OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, gf]en OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, P;=cf/= OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, ;f]lkmof OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, zfSo OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln, P;= zfSo OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, nf]6; OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, ckf]nf] OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, kf]i6fOg OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, l;3] sfk]{6 k|f=ln=, dxfnIdL OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, sdnf OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, lxdfn P08 sDkgL k|f=ln, efh'/Tg P08 sDkgL k|f=ln=, Zofd'sfk' P08 sDkgL k|f=ln=, :6f/ xf]lN8Ë ln= s]=o"= kL OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln= ;"o{ OGkmf] k|f=ln=, k~rsGof OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, >]i7 a|bz{ OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, hL ;+3fO OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=, cf/ ;+3fO OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln= /x]sf 5g\ .

qm]l86 Plu|sf]n P08f]:j]hsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] z]o/ k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08]sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;d"xnfO{ @)%( j}zfv !@ df gfd;f/L ePkl5 h]7 !^ ut] a;]sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 o;sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+s lnld6]8 ul/Psf] xf] . a}+sn] s'g} klg zfvfaf6 a}lsË ;]jf lng ;Sg] -PjLjL_ ;]jf rnfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+, jL/u~h, k'Nrf]s / ag]kfdf 6]lna}+lsË ;]jf rnfPsf] 5 eg] ;+rf/ vr{ s6f}tL ug{ nf]6\; gf]6\; eGg] cfGtl/s Od]n k|0ffnL nfu" u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] cfkm\gf] ;]jfnfO{ :t/Lo agfpg :jLkm\6 / k'df]/L Kn;aLrdf OG6/km]; h8fg u/]sf] 5 / cgnfOgåf/f /]lKns]zg l;i6dnfO{ klg lqmofzLn u/]sf] 5 .

a+}sn] cfkm\gf] Go"gtd k""hL sf]if j[l4 u/L %) s/f]8 k'¥ofpg cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . hxf" tLg z]o/ x'g]n] Ps z]o/ kfpg] 5 .

a}+sn] ca qm]l86 sf8{ ;]jf klg ;'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf of] ;]jf ;'? ug]{ OGe]i6d]06 rf}yf] x'g]5 . o;k"j{ :6f088{ rf6{8, lxdfnog / glann] of] ;]jf cf/De ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o; afx]s ljut ! jif{sf] cjlwdf o;n] cfkm\gf] j]e;fO6 vf]n]sf] 5 / jif}{e/L u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf lbg #^% lbg] ;]jf cf/De u/]sf] 5 . hxf" labfsf] lbg !) b]lv !M#) ah];Dd u|fxsn] ;]jf kfp"5g\ eg] c? a]nf laxfg !) b]lv a]n'sf &M)) ;Dd .

nIdL a}+snfO{ x\of6gsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u †

ut r}q !* ut]b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] nIdL a}+s lnld6]8n] ca >Ln+sfsf] x\of6g g]zgn a}+ssf] ! ;o !$ jif{ nfdf] cg'ej / cTofw'lgs u|fxs Pj+ k|fljlws ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

sflt{s @! ut] nIdL a}+s / x\of6g g]zgn a}+ssfaLr k|fljlws ;]jf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] ;Demf}tf cg'?k nIdL a}+sn] x\of6gsf] pTkfbg / ;]jfx¿ cjnDag ug{ ;Sg] 5 . nIdL a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿n] PS;r]~h sfo{qmd cGt/ut tflnd kfpg]5g\ . nIdL a}+sn] cfp"bf] lbg x\of6gn] k""hL nufgL ug]{;Ddsf] cfzf u/]sf] 5 .

nIdL a}+ssf dxfk|aGws ;'dg hf]zLn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ of] dlxgfb]lv a}+s gfkmfdf uPsf] 5 . clxn]Dd jL/u~h, hLtk'/af6 u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf lbb}+ cfPsf] nIdL a}+sn] ag]kfaf6 klg u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf lbg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] k|l;4 pBf]uL 3/fgf v]tfg u|'ksf] d'Vo nufgL /x]sf] of] a+}sdf gful/s nufgL sf]if, ;g/fOh u|'k, cf/=Pn= ;+3fO u|'k / l;sfl/of u|'ksf] nufgL 5 . a}+sn] cfp"bf] dfr{ clk|n;Dd cfkm\gf] z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fdf k|jfx ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 .

*) b]zdf $ ;o %) zfvfx¿ /x]sf] x\of6g g]zgn a}+s;"usf] cfa4tfaf6 eL;f, df:6/ sf8{ nufotsf ;]jfx¿af6 nIdL a}+ssf u|fxsx¿ nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . cfp"bf] hgj/Ldf nIdL a}+sdf x\of6gaf6 pkdxfk|aGws / dWod:t/sf Joj:yfksx¿ Joj:yfkg x]g{ cfpg] 5g\ .

ljZjsf k|l;4 :of088{ rf6{8, xjLj, a}+s O08f]:j]h, Old/]6\;;"u cfa4 /xL sfd u/]sf] x\of6g a}+s;"usf] cfa4tfn] nIdL a}+s cfkm\gf u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;'ne, zL3| cfw'lgs ;]jf lbg ;Ifd x'g] ljZjf; a}+ssf cWoIf df]xguf]kfn v]tfgn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

hLljsfsf] cfwf/ M v'nf 7fp"sf] Jofkf/

k'ikf vgfn

sf7df8f}+ . P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/]kl5 ef]hk'/af6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsf hLjg nfdfn] b'Mv} u/]/ aL=P= kf; u/] t/ hflu/ kfPgg\ . ufp" kms{g] cj:yf g/x]kl5 k]6 kfNgs} nflu ;8sdf Jofkf/ ug]{ lg0f{odf pgL k'u] . cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] klZrdL lbzfdf gof" afg]Zj/sf] ;8s k]6Ldf k;n yfk]/ pgL k]6 kfNg] d]nf] ub}{5g\ .

b]zdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of rs]{kl5 ;x/ k;]sfx¿ ufp" kms{g g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 eg] ufp"af6 nv]l6Psfx¿ ;x/df s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . Tof] hgrfknfO{ /f]huf/L lbg ;x/L If]q c;dy{ /x]sfn] k]6 kfNgsf nflu ;fgf Joj;fo ug]{sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] ;x/sf d'Vo a:tLsf] bf]af6f], rf}af6f] slx+ klg vfnL 7fp" b]Vg} x'Gg, Knfli6s 6f"u]/ xf];\ jf h:tf xfn]/ dfG5]x¿n] k;n yflkxfN5g\ . kf"r÷;ft jif{ cl3;Dd e[s'6L d08kdf ;Lldt of] ahf/ cfhef]ln lgs} lj:tfl/t ePsf] 5 . s]xL lzlIft / cw{lzlIft a]/f]huf/x¿sf nflu of] v'nf ahf/ Joj;fonfO{ cfkm\gf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWod ePsf] klg 5 . ;'g;/Laf6 rf/ jif{ cl3 sf7df8f}+ cfP/ e[s'6Ld08kdf /]l8d]8 sk8fsf] k;n rnfO/xg'ePsf 3gZofd kf}8]n eGg'x'G5– æk9]/ hflu/ vfg egL sf7df8f}+ cfPsf], t/ sfd kfpg] jftfj/0f g} 5}g . hLljsf rnfpg s]xL t ug}{k¥of] . To;}n] of] k;n /fv]/ a;]sf] 5' . lbgdf b'O{ kf"r;o gfkmf eOhfG5 . hLljsf rn]s} 5 .Æ

yf]/} nufgL, ;fgf] Joj;fo / a9L cfDbfgL lng ;lsg] v'nf ahf/ Joj;fo Jojl:yt eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . c? t c? e[s'6Ld08ksf] jiff}{+ k'/fgf] 6x/fnfO{ klg ;'Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . Jofkf/Lx¿n] cfh;Dd lt/]sf] ef8f /sd g} Tof] ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf nufPsf] eP, e[s'6Ld08k Jofkf/:ynsf] sfofkn6 dfq x'g] lyPg, e[s'6Ld08ksf] ;f}Gbo{ ylkg] lyof] . o;n] ubf{ Toxf"sf] k|bz{gL :yn, dgf]/~hg :ynsf] sf/f]af/ ;8s k]6Ldf lx+8\g] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ c;/ k'lu/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;8sk]6Llt/ ;fdfg /fVg]x¿sf] u'gf;f] klg sd 5}g . æ@÷$ k};f cfp"5 ls eg]/ b'Mv vk]sf] t/ gu/k|x/Ln] ;fdfg p7fp"5 . 5'6fpg hf"bf a9L k};f ltg'{k5{ . slxn]sfxL+ ;fdfg klg x/fp"5 . b'MvLnfO{ ;a}n] x]K5g\ .Æ –cfkm\gf] dsf{ ;'gfp"b} cjfSs x'lG5g\ Ps cwj+}z] dlxnf . 7fp"df ;fdfg g/fVg k6s k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg g6]g]{ x'gfn] g} gu/ k|x/L nufP/ ;fdfg p7fpg nufPsf] xf] . dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ k|x/Lsf ;=O= wgklt ;fksf]6f eGg'x'G5, æ;8sk]6Ldf ;fdfg /fv]kl5 ;8s k|of]ustf{nfO{ cK7]/f] k5{ . /fhwfgLsf] ;8s ;fgf] 5 t/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfk a9\bf] 5 . lbglbg} 6«flkms ;d:of emg\ al9/x]5 . o:tf] cj:yf eO/x]sf] a]nf km]l/ ;8sk]6Ldf hyfefjL ;fdfg /fVg lbof] eg] o; ;x/sf] s] b'b{zf xf]nf < To;}n] pgLx¿nfO{ xtf]T;fxL agfpg pgLx¿sf] ;fdfg p7fpg] / pgLx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .Æ o;/L ;8sk]6Ldf lsg ;fdfg /fVg'x'G5, ;j{;fwf/0f tyf ;8sk]6L k|of]ustf{nfO{ cK7]/f] kb}{g eGg] k|Zgdf hLjg nfdf cfqmf]z kf]Vb} k|ltk|Zg ug'{x'G5– ætkfO{+sf] h:tf] hflu/ eOlbPsf] eP sf] a:g] lyof] b'lgof"sf] ufnL vfP/ †Æ

/Tgkfs{sf] k]6Ldf klxn] ;f"emkv ;fdfg /fVg lbOGYof] t/ ;+s6sfnkl5 Tof] Joj:yf x6fOPsf] 5 . t/ klg dflg;x¿ cem} kf]sfdf ;fdfg af]s]/ k;f/f] kl//xG5g\ . s'g} sfdsf] nflu lgl:sPsf lgDg:t/sf u|fxsx¿n] Pp6f b'O6f ;fdfg lsg]/ n}hfg] / ;8sdf ;fdfg /fVbf ef8fsf] /sd hf]lug] ePsf]n] k|x/Ln] /f]Sg vf]h] klg Joj;fo rn]s} 5 . æ;a}eGbf b'Mv lbg] eg]sf] gu/ k|x/L xf] . a]nf g s'a]nf cfp"5, ;fdfg ;dfp"5 nfG5, 5'6fpg hf"bf klg a9L k};f lnG5 . pgLx¿nfO{ dgkg]{ ;fdfg 5 eg] n'sfOlbG5g\ . km]l/ ;8sdf ;fdfg /fv]sf] a]nf klg slt a]nf k|x/L cfp"5 eGg]lt/ Wofg hfg] x'gfn] ;fdfg a]Rg ufx|f] x'G5 . xtf/df kf]sf] kf/]/ efUbf slt ;fdfg v:5, slt dflg;n] l6lklbG5g\, Tot} 3f6f 5 . t/ klg c? sfd kfOGg oxL ug'{k¥of] .Æ /Tgkfs{ cufl8 ;fdfg a]Rg] /0faxfb'/ lnDa" cfkm\gf] b'v];f] kf]V5g\ . t/, gu/ k|x/L eg] ;8sk]6Ldf ;fdfg /fVg]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf pgLx¿nfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug{ a9L k};f c;'Ng] ul/Psf] 5 . t/, ;fdfg nlulbg] eGg] s'/f rflx+ ;f"rf] xf]Og . olb gu/k|x/Lsf s'g} klg JolQmn] To;f] u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf ph'/ u/] s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{] bfjL ub{5g\ . w/x/fsf] 5]pdf a:g] uLtf /fO{sf] eg] cs}{ u'gf;f] 5 . pgL elG5g\– æoxf" t a9L u'08f s]6fx¿n] b'Mv lbG5g\ . gu/k|x/L t ;fdfGo g} xf] . s]6L dfG5]nfO{ t emg\ cK7]/f] 5, ;f"em k/]b]lv g} g/fd|f dfG5]sf] eL8 nfU5 . Jofkf/ gu/f}+ eg] klg u'hf/f ug'{k5{ . v} s] eGg] < o:t} 5 .Æ

/fhwfgLsf] of] ;d:of lbglbg} a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 t/ o;tkm{ g t ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] 5 g gu/kflnsfsf] g} . v'Nnf ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ eGbf x6fpg]tkm{ g} a9L hf]8 lbOPsf] kfOG5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ahf/ Jojl:yt ug{ ;f]r agfPsf] 5 t/ kof{Kt vfnL hUuf gePsf]n] Tof] ;f]r ;f]rdf g} ;Lldt eP/ /x]sf] 5 . o; ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf] s'g} Ph]08f 5}g gu/kflnsf;"u . bz jif{ klxn] 6'"l8v]nsf] v'nfd~rdf a;]sf b'O{ rf/ ;o Jofkf/LnfO{ e[s'6Ld08ksf] vfnL 7fp"df ;f/] h:tf] ;lhnf] klg 5}g . slt hgfnfO{ 7fp" pknAw u/fO/xg] < ;8sk]6Ldf dflg; a:g] qmd /f]lsg] eP kf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 t < gu/k|x/Lsf ;=O= ;fksf]6f eGg'x'G5 . o; ;d:ofsf] c:yfoL ;dfwfgsf] nflu s]xL ;do cufl8 sf7df8f}+sf] j;Gtk'/df /flq ahf/sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ahf/ ;'? ul/Psf] eP klg zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] Tof] aGb x'gk'u]sf] 5 . sltko 7fp"df k|fOe]6 ;]S6/af6 c:yfoL ahf/sf] Joj:yf u/L ahf/ ;~rfng u/]sf] eP klg Tof] kof{Kt 5}g . b]zsf] v:s"bf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f ufp"af6 ;x/ k:g]x¿sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg a9\bf] 5 . lbg k|ltlbg /fhwfgLdf hgrfk al9/x]sf] 5 . æ/fhwfgL cfP/ ;'/lIft dx;'; u/]/ dfq ePg k]6 klg kfNg'k¥of] . eg]sf] a]nfdf hflu/ klg kfOGg . kfkL k]6s} nflu klg ;8sk]6Ldf b'O{ kf"r xhf/sf] ;fdfg af]s]/ a:g'sf] csf]{ ljsNk klg t 5}g .Æ dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnf ?s'daf6 hLp hf]ufpg sf7df8f}+ l5/]sf xs{jL/ nfdf u'gf;f] kf]V5g\ .

t/, Jojl:yt tl/sfn] lglZrt 7fp"df ;fdfg /fv]/ Jofkf/ ug]{x¿sf] eg] Tolt 7"nf] ;d:of /x]sf] b]lvGg . …slxn]sfxL+ ;/sf/n] ahf/ p7fp"5' eg] tfklg p7fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] cfkm\gf] ;+u7g 5 To;}n] bjfj lbG5 . olb ;/sf/n] xfd|f] lj?4 sbd rfNof] eg]Ú –e[s'6Ld08kdf ;ft jif{b]lv k;n ub}{ cfpg'ePsf t'n;L d}gfnL eGg'x'G5 . Toxf"sf Jofkf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;+u7g vf]n]sf 5g\ . To;n] pgLx¿sf] ;d:ofsf] xn ub{5 . tkfO{+sf] ;+3n] s] sfd u5{ eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf sf7df8f}+ lgDg Jofkf/L ;+3sf cWoIf u+uf lzjfsf]6L eGg'x'G5, æo; ;+3n] e[s'6Ld08kleq /x]sf !#^) k;nx¿ / ;+3df cfj4 b'O{ c9fO{ ;o cGo v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿sf] xslxtsf] nflu ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\;"u ;dGjo /fvL ltgLx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ s'/fdf k'nsf] sfd u5{ .Æ Jofkf/Lx¿sf] xslxtsf] nflu ;+3 vf]lnPsf] elgP klg To; ;+3n] ;a} Jofkf/L ;d]6\g ;s]sf] kfOPg . Toxf" klg cf:yfsf cfwf/df sfd x'g] x'gfn] ljkIfn] csf]{ ;+3 vf]n]sf 5g\, …g]kfn ;fgf k;n >lds ;+3Ú gfdsf] . b'j} ;+3n] ug{] sfd t Pp6} xf] t/ klg lsg olt ;fgf] 7fp"df b'O{j6f ;+3 vf]lnof] < st} oxf" klg s';L{sf] nflu t xf]Og < eGg] k|Zgdf >lds ;+3sf cWoIf lnnf kf7s eGg'x'G5, ækf6L{ut lx;fan] sfd x'g yfn]sf]n] g} of] ;+3 vf]n]sf xf}+ . s';L{s} nflu eg] xf]Og . u/]sf] eP Pp6}n] sfd ug{ ;S5 t/ ;fyLx¿af6 Tof] ePg / xfdL cfkm}+n] csf]{ ;+3 vf]Ng'k¥of] . sf/0f Tolt dfq xf] . t/, clxn] xfdL b'O{j6} ;+3 ldn]/ Ps x'g] k|of;df 5f}+ .Æ o; ;+3sf] d"n p2]Zo eg] clns km/s 5 . e[s'6Ld08k dfq geP/ g]kfn clw/fHoe/df 5l/P/ /x]sf ;fgf k;n Joj;foLx¿nfO{ Pp6} 5fgfd'lg ;d]6]/ ltgLx¿sf] xslxtsf] nflu sfd ug]{ o; ;+3n] p2]Zo /fv]sf] s'/f atfpg'x'G5 ;+3sf cWoIf kf7s . h;sf] nflu wgu9L / s~rgk'/df lhNnf sld6L klg vf]ln;lsPsf] 5 eg] ;+3 ;|f]t / ;fwg ;DkGg ePkl5 rf"8} g} cGo lhNnfx¿nfO{ klg ;d]6\g] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts lqmofsnfk eGbf 6f9} /x]/ k]zfsf] ;+/If0f / lxtsf] nflu sfd ug{ ;s"" eGg] rfxgf /fVg'x'g] ;+3sf cWoIf jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] tTsfnLg ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;/sf/nfO{ ;Lldt cfo;|f]t a'emfP/ PsLs[t ?kdf Jofkf/ ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf dxfgu/kflnsfn] ug{ ;s] /fd|f] x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

e[s'6Ld08k, /Tgkfs{ / afg]Zj/sf ;8sk]6Ldf dfq xf]Og ;x/sf ljleGg efudf k|z:t} dfqfdf o:tf Jofkf/Lx¿ 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf cfkm\g} ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ . t/, s;}n] klg tL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] af/]df ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ . e[s'6Ld08k afx]ssf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] g t ;+3 5 g ;+:yf g} . g]kfn ;fgf k;n >lds ;+3;"u of]hgf t 5 t/ sfof{Gjogsf] s'g} 5gs b]lv+b}g . cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf ;d:ofx¿ cfkm}+ ;'Nemfpg] sf]l;; u5{g\ tL Jofkf/Lx¿ . ;/sf/n] klg s'g} sbd rfn]sf] 5}g Jojl:yt ug{ . v'nf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] gfddf s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;+3 vf]lnP klg o;n] cGo km'6kfysf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkm"x¿;"u tTsfn ;|f]t / ;fwg gePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ v'nf ahf/nfO{ ;d]6\g g;lsPsf] t/ eljiodf ;fwg ;DkGg ePdf o;tkm{ klg ;f]Rg] s'/f atfpg'x'G5 cWoIf lzjfsf]6L . ;fy} tTsfn v'nf ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ gu/kflnsfn] s8fOsf ;fy sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fO{ j8f j8fdf ePsf vfnL 7fp"x¿df tL Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ ts{ 5 pxf"sf] .

b]zsf] lau"|bf] cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f pBf]uwGbf tyf ljsf;sf sfdx¿ 7Kk k|foM 5g\ . ef}lts ;+/rgfdf lbgfg'lbg k|xf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . ufp"df k|zf;gsf] pkl:ylt Go"g k|foM 5 . b]zdf JofKt czflGt / lx+;fsf sf/0f clwsf+z dflg;x¿ 3/ 5f]8\g afWo 5g\ . jif}{lkR5] z}lIfs a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . /fHon] gful/ssf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf hLpsf] ;'/Iffy{ /fhwfgL lelqg] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s ultljlwx¿ 7Kk 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfG5]n] dfq af"Rgsf] nflu /f]h]sf] of] v'nf Jofkf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 s]xL ;'wf/fTds sbdx¿ rflnP b]zdf a9\bf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug{ yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u k'Ug] lyof] .

dxflgb]{zs ;fd' c:ktfn k|d'vsf] km]xl/:t

sdn ;fx

hgsk'/wfd . wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, l;Gw'nL, l;/xf / /f}tx6;Ddsf /f]uLx¿sf] pkrf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfn oyfl:yltdf /f]uLx¿sf] rfk wfGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . xfn}dfq :jf:Yo ljefusf dxflgb]{zs nIdL/fh kf7sn] ug'{ePsf] cjnf]sg e|d0fdf c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08]08 8f= nvgnfn ;fxn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . hgsk'/ c+rn c:ktfndf b/aGbL cg';f/sf] 8fS6/ 5}g . Ps ;o a]8sf] c:ktfndf ! ;o ^% /f]uLsf] pkrf/ u/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] ;o a]8sf] dfq k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ c:ktfndfly cfly{s ef/ a9\b} uP/ c:ktfnn] cfkm\gf] ;'Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . c:ktfn h:tf] 7fp"df vfg]kfgLsf] cefj v6\ls/xG5 . 8fS6/ / g;{sf] cfjf; Joj:yf gePsf] x'gfn] /f]uLnfO{ rflxPsf] ljz]if1 8fS6/ ;dodf pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] l:ylt 5 . c:ktfnsf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL aflx/ hfg /fd|f] Joj:yf klg oxf" 5}g . d]=;=8f= ;fxn] cfkm\gf] !) a'"b] 1fkgkqdf Ps ;o a]8nfO{ a9fP/ Ps;o krf; ug{, sfnfHj/sf] l/;r{ :yn ePsf] x'gfn] ;f]sf] af]8{ :yfkgf u/L k|fljlws b/aGbL sfod ug{, lzz' /f]u ljz]if1, ;h{g x8\8L /f]u ljz]if1, dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1, 5fnf;DaGwL /f]usf] ljz]if1 nufotsf lrlsT;ssf] vf"rf] k"/f ug{, c:ktfnsf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL t'?Gt ;kmf ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ /fdfgGb rf]s;Ddsf] -! ls=ld=_ nfdf] 9n lgdf{0f ug{, rf}aL;} 306f c:ktfndf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{, cfkm\g} nf}08Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbg, pks/0fx¿nfO{ JofS6]l/of /lxt agfpg] k|aGw ldnfOlbg, gl;{Ë SofDk;df 5fqfaf; ldnfpg] sfo{ ug{ cTofjZos ePsf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] xftfdf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf] nflu ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . olb ;f] ejg gl;{Ë SofDk;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] eg] ljBfyL{nfO{ k7gkf7g u/fpgdf ;lhnf]kgf cfpg] s'/f c:ktfnsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

c:ktfnsf cWoIf bfdf]b/k|;fb pkfWofo eGg'x'G5, æ;aeGbf klxn] lrlsT;sx¿sf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . ;DalGwt 8fS6/x¿sf] cefjsf sf/0f /f]uLx¿n] ;dodf pkrf/ u/fpg] cj;/af6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . o;n] la/fdLsf] hLjgdfly v]naf8 dfq geO{ la/fdLsf cfkmGtnfO{ cGo c:ktfn wfp"bf cfly{s, dfgl;s ;d:of ylkg'sf cltl/Qm ;dosf] ;d]t a/jfbL x'g] ePsf]n] a]nf avtdf /f]uLsf cleefjsju{n] c:ktfn Joj:yfkg k|lt /f]if k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

´fkfdf a+ufnL cfk|af;Lsf] ;d:of

vu/fh l3ld/], emfkfaf6 kms]{/

k|zf;lgs a]jf:tfsf sf/0f ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv sfod /x]sf] a+ufnL cfk|af;L ;d:ofn] olta]nf emfkfdf cg]s hl6ntfx¿ pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf cflbaf;Lx¿;"u hft, y/ tyf efiff ldNg] oL ef/tLo cfk|af;Lx¿ ;'?df dhb'/L jf s[lif If]qdf sfd ug]{ gfddf g]kfn lelqPsf x'g\ . emfkfdf o:tf lsl;dsf cfk|af;Lx¿ a:tL lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp"df 5l/P/ /x]sf kfOG5g\ . cfk|af;L a+ufnLx¿ a'waf/] uflj;df ^) 3/, b'jfu9L uflj;sf] rf/cfnL km"naf;f vf]nfsf] lsgf/df #) 3/, zlgZr/] af/3/]df & 3/, d]rL gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf sl/a ! ;o ^% 3/–kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ef/t;"usf] ;LdfjtL{ uflj;x¿ afpG8f"uL tyf Hofld/u9L, ;'/Ëf / lzju~h uflj;x¿df logLx¿ pNn]vgLo ?kdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;'?df sfdsf] vf]hLdf PSn} jf kl/jf/;"u} g]kfn lelqPsf oL cfk|af;Lx¿ jiff}{+jif{ a9\b} uPsf] sf/0f pgLx/sf] ;+Vof qmlds ?kdf a9]sf] kfOG5 . xfn pgLx¿ sl/a % xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf 5g\ . t/fOaf;Lx¿sf] e]ife"iff, /xg;xg, wd{;+:s[lt / efiff ;d]t ldn]sfn] k|zf;gsf] Wofg k'Ug g;s]sf] x'g;Sg] ljrf/ emfkf lhlj;sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt ch'{g /fO{sf] /x]sf] 5 . # k':t] a;fOsf] qmdzM kx'"rjfnf JolQmx¿n] /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] kl5 nfuL gful/stf ;d]t lnPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ hg;+Vof ljj/0f, dtbftf kl/rokq tyf :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] ;d]t ;kmfl/; ePkl5 uflj;n] afWo eP/ gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L a'waf/ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf v8fgGb jfUn]n] lbPsf 5g\ . hftLo / /Ëdf s]xL km/s gb]lvg] logLx¿ g]kfnsf lwdfn, /fhj+zL tyf ;tf/x¿nfO{ cleefjs agfP/ l;kmfl/; ;fy cfpg] ub{5g\ . l;kmfl/; ug]{ JolQms} 5f]/f jf gftLdf hg;+Vof p7fPsf] / dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;d]t gfd ePsf] k|i6 g]kfnL efiff ;d]t af]ng] ePsfn] cfkm"x¿n] l;kmfl/; ug]{ u/]sf] egfO{ a'waf/] uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf v8fgGb afUn]sf] /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn k;]sf o:tf cfk|af;Lx¿sf] sltko rflx+ ef/tLo gful/stf ;d]t ePsf] s'/f :jo+ pgLx¿ g} :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . ef/tdf gful/stf, hUuf hdLg ePsf dflg;x¿nfO{ g]kfn nfdf] ;do;Dd a:g lbg] / gful/stf ;d]t ljt/0f ug]{ sfdn] ;d:of ylkg] lglZrt h:t} 5 . dtbftf kl/rokq agfpbf ljut @)%& ;fndf a'waf/ uflj;df em} emu8f ;d]t ePsf] hfgsf/L a'waf/]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lbg]z k|;fO{+n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] kIfdf dt cfpg] cfzfn] logLx¿nfO{ ljleGg 9+un] leq\ofpg] sfd g]kfnLx¿af6} eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . cfk|af;L a+ufnLx¿sf] ;d:of af/] cfkm" hfgsf/ ePsf] atfp"b} d]rL gu/kflnsf k"j{d]o/ /ljg sf]O/fnfn] o;af/] /fi6«n] g} ;f]Rg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . nf]e b]vfP/, c?nfO{ afa'bfh' agfP/ gful/stf lng cfpg] sfdnfO{ cfkm"n] k"0f{ lgif]w u/] klg w]/}n] @)$$ sf] gful/stf 6f]nLaf6 gful/stf lnPsf] hfgsf/L cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] s'/f pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;GwLn] b'j} b]zsf gful/sx¿ Ps csf]{ b]zdf uO{ k]zf, Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] s/fsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cfwf/df g]kfn k;]sf a+ufnLx¿sf] ljifodf k|zf;gn] rf"8f] ;f]Rg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

d"lt{sf/sf] zfg, cfDbfgL / ;Ddfg

n]vgfy vltj8f -lzsf¿_

kf"ry/ -cf/Pdcf/;L_ . hLjgsf %( cf}+ j;Gt kf/ ul/;s]sf ?b|s'df/ t'd|f]s ;w}+ ;Gt'i6 b]lvG5g\ . gxg\ klg lsg < k9]n]v]/ hflu/ vfg]x¿sf] eGbf b'O{u'gf a9L cfDbfgL pgL 3/} a;La;L ub{5g\ . xftdf dftf}{n / l5gf] lnP/ 9'+ufnfO{ ;'g agfpg h'6]sf ?b|s'df/ t'd|f]sn] jf:tjdf cfkm" ;kmn d"lt{sf/ agL oltsf] cfDbfgL / k|lti7f sdfOG5 eGg] s'/f bz dgdf Ps dgn] klg ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . t/, pgn] pxL aLrdf td|f]s d"lt{snf pBf]u lkmlbd– !, :yfkgf u/L btf{ ;d]t u/] . oxL k]zfsf] e/df pgn] ^ hgfsf] 7"nf] kl/jf/nfO{ kfngkf]if0f ug'{sf cltl/Qm /fd|f] lzIfflbIff ;d]t lbnfPsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gL cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 cfdfs} cg'xf/nfO{ 9'+ufsf] d"lt{df ptf/]kl5 pgL of] If]qdf ;dlk{t ePsf x'g\ . To;}n] pgn] cfdfnfO{ g} k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t dfg]sf 5g\ . pgL Pp6f k|:t/ d"lt{ ?= % ;ob]lv #0 xhf/;Dddf laqmL ub{5g\ . pgn] oxL Joj;foaf6 dfl;s !) xhf/eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ug]{ ub{5g\ . ls/f"tL ;+:s[ltnfO{ hLjGttf lbg] p2]Zon] pgn] cfufdL lbgx¿df a'9Lah' -o'Mdf_, >Lh+uf, kmfNu'gGb cflbsf d"lt{ klg agfpg] ;f]r agfPsf 5g\ . /, clxn];Ddf pgsf d"lt{x¿ d'VotM kf"ry/, tfKn]h'ª, Onfd, emfkf, sf7df8f}+ / ef/tsf] l;lSsd, bflh{lnË;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ . snf If]qdf pgsf] sb/ ub}{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfn] k6s k6s clegGbg klg u/]sf 5g\ . oxL Joj;fosf] cfh{gaf6 pgn] jflif{s %) xhf/eGbf a9L jrt ub{5g\ . 7"nf] kl/jf/ wfg]/ olt jrt ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og .

t'd|f]s h:t} 9'+ufdfly l;d nufpg] csf{ JolQm x'g\– nfnk|;fb /fO{ . pgL kf"ry/ / Onfd lhNnfsf] aLrsf] b]pdfO{ vf]kdf k]z]j/ ?kdf d"lt{ agfpg] ub{5g\ . nfnk|;fb /fO{n] Pp6f d"lt{sf &) xhf/;Dd lng] u/]sf 5g\ . pgL @) lkm6 nfdf] -cUnf]_ ;Dd d"lt{x¿ agfp"5g\ . :jefljs ?kdf o:tf d"lt{ agfpg ;do a9L nfU5 . pgL kf"ry/, Onfd, ef/tsf] l;lSsd, bflh{lnË;Dd d"lt{ agfpg] l;nl;nfdf hfg] cfpg] ub{5g\ . kf"ry/ lhNnfsf] /lj ahf/df :yflkt /ljs0f{ /fO{sf] d"lt{ pgn] agfPsf 5g\ . /ljs0f} ;f] ahf/sf] cf/De ug]{ JolQm x'g\ . nfnk|;fbn] ;f] d"lt{ &) xhf/df agfPsf lyP . pgsf] cfDbfgL clns a9L 5 . pgL jflif{s ?kdf tLg nfv hlt sdfO{ u5{g\ . Ps nfv hlt 3/ vr{df ;lsG5 . jflif{s b'O{ nfv art x'G5 . pgL eG5g\, æ9'+ufnfO{ hLjgbfg lbP/ 9'+uf;"u} /dfpg'sf] dHhf cs}{ x'G5 .Æ

9+'ufnfO{ hLjgbfg lbP/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{x¿dWo] kf"ry/ d]d]ª– 5 sf s0f{s'df/ ls/f"t -/fO{_ klg x'g\ . pgL !! jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/b]lv vf]nfsf] lsgf/lt/ uP/ 9'+uf / l5gf]l;t /dfpg yfn]sf x'g\ . pgL ls/f"tL kmf6f]s} e/df s'zn d'lt{ agfpg] / Psk6s b]v]s} e/df hLjGt d"lt{ ptfg]{ ub{5g\ . pgn] xfn;Dddf !% bhg{hlt d"lt{ s'"b]sf 5g\ .

kfl/jfl/s l:ylt sdhf]/ ePsf]n] /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf sf7df8f}+ / ef/tsf] l;lSsd nufotsf 7fp"x¿df ef}tfl/Psf ls/f"tL /f]huf/L / k};f 3/cf"ugs} df6f] x'"bf] /x]5 eG5g\ . 9'+ufdf ;Lk nufP/ cfh]{sf] k};fn] kl/jf/sf] gfs, sfg, unfdf ;'g klx¥ofpg dfq x}g ;dfhn] ;Ddfg ;d]t u/]sf]df pgL b+u 5g\ . c/lgsf], bz/y rGb, wd{eQm dfy]df nufotsf zxLbx¿, /fhg}lts JolQmTjx¿, ;flxlTos k|ltefx¿, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, uf}td a'4b]lv /fhkl/jf/sf d"lt{x¿ agfP/ sltko ;+3 ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;f}hGo ug]{ u/]sf ls/f"tL o; k]zfnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf cem ;zQm agfpg] ljrf/ JoQm u5{g\ .

g]kfnsf d"lt{snf If]qdf nfu]sf o:tf k|ltefx¿nfO{ plrt ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ ;s]sf] v08df lhNnfsf] dfq xf]Og ;du| b]zsf] zL/ prf /xg] / To; ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt kIfx¿n] ;f]r agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff ls/f"t ofSy'd r'Dn'ª kf"ry/sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ hj]u'sf] 5 .

lnR5jL sfnaf6 df}nfPsf] g]kfnsf] d"lt{snf If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] oL k|ltefx¿ jf:tjdf b]zsf uxgf x'g\ . logLx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . :j/f]huf/ aGg] / k/L>d u/]df 9'+ufdf klg ;'g kmNbf]/x]5 eGg] kf7 xfdLn] l;Sg'k5{ . kf"ry/ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v uf]ljGb u'/fufO{+ atfp"5g\ . pgL yK5g\– snf hLjg xf], To;sf/0f o:tf snf kf/vLx¿af6 hLjg hLpg] kf7 xfdLn] l;s]sf] v08df /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf ljb]z klg ef}+tfl/g' kb}{g / hflu/sf] nflu s;}nfO{ v';fdb klg ug{' kb}{g .

/]~hkf]i6df cfuhgL / bLkfjnLdf 8s}tL

ljdn 7fs'/

nxfg . l;/xf lhNnfsf] s;xf ufp"df /x]sf] d'S;f/ /]~hkf]i6 ut sflQs @) ut] a]n'sf sl/a ^M#) ah] ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfuf] nufO{ hnfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfsf cg';f/ k|x/L lg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] u:tL 6f]nL ;b/d'sfd l;/xf kmsL{/x]sf] cj:yfdf s;xfdf /x]sf] pQm /]~hkf]i6df cfuf] bgbgL aln/x]sf] lyof] . u:tL 6f]nL / nxfg gu/kflnsfsf] af?0foGq cfO{ cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

lgldQ lhNnf jg clws[t v'zLnfn rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ /]~hkf]i6df /x]sf sfuhkq, kmlg{r/, ef8f jt{g, n'ufkmf6f cflb hn]/ sl/a %)–^) xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] 3/nfO{ ;fwf/0f Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

lgh rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ d'S;f/ /]~hkf]i6 nufot lhNnfsf lji0f'k'/ s§L /]~hkf]i6, e'lNsof /]~hkf]i6 / alN6of /]~hkf]i6x¿ clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hnfOlbPsf 5g\ . o;sf/0fn] pQm /]~hkf]i6x¿ dfkm{t\ ljutdf eO/x]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf] sfd ca lhNnf jg sfof{no nxfgaf6 eO/x]sf]n] ;DalGwt JolQmx¿nfO{ dsf{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L nxfg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! l:yt ef]nf ljZjsdf{sf] 3/df bLkfjnLsf] /ftdf sl/a ! ah]lt/ k5fl8af6 !)–!@ hgf c1ft JolQmx¿ k|j]z u/L k"hf k|of]hgsf nflu /flvPsf ;'g rf"bL ePsf] afs; / gub #%,)))÷– u/L sl/a @ nfv a/fa/sf] ;DklQ n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . ef]nf ljZjsdf{sf OlGhlgo/ 5f]/f ljgf]b ljZjsdf{n] k|x/LnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{sf] nflu kmf]g ug{ vf]Hbf u|Ln aflx/af6 tL c1ft JolQmx¿n] uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ k]6df uf]nL nfu]sf] / csf{ 5f]/f /d]z ljZjsdf{nfO{ 6fpsf]df n¶Ln] k|xf/ u/]kl5 b'j} hgfnfO{ tTsfn} pkrf/sf] nflu jL=kL= c:ktfn, w/fg nluPsf] / /d]z ljZjsdf{ pkrf/ u/fO{ 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ eg] ljgf]b ljZjsdf{sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfO rf"8} g} 3/ kmls{g] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;Ldf ;'/Iff k'ln;sf] ;§f :k]zn ;]So'l/6L kmf];{

?kGb]xL . g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ul/Psf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kqmfp u/L g]kfn ;dIf ;'k'b{uL gug]{ ef/t ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ePsf] nuQ} ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/L Pj+ ?kGb]xL ;'/IffsdL{aLr e}/xjfdf e]63f6 sfo{qmd /fVb} ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf cft+sjfb lgoGq0fdf bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf oyfjt\ /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

ef/t ;/sf/sf] c;xof]u x'g] l:yltdf ef/tdf cf>o lnO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf rnv]n a9\g] cfz+sf a9\b} uPsf avt ;DkGg pQm a}7sn] t:s/L, rf]/L k}7f/L, xltof/ nufotsf cj}w sfo{x¿ /f]Sg ef/t ;/sf/n] :k]zn ;]So'l/6L Ao'/f] -P;=P;=aL=_ t}gfy ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . pQm P;=P;=aL= kmf];{n] ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf cltl/Qm :yfgLo hgtfdf ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, /xg;xg, ;+:s[lt / :jf:Yo nufotsf ljifodf hgr]tgf hfu[t u/fpg] sfo{qmd Nofpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

P;=P;=aL= kmf];{ kl/rflnt ePsf] cj:yfdf ef/t–g]kfn ;Ldf If]qdf t}gfy ;Ldf ;'/Iff k'ln;nfO{ cGoq ;fl/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ef/t–g]kfn ;Ldf If]qaf6 cfO=P;=cfO= / dfcf]jfbL ultljlw ;~rflnt ePsf] u'Ktr/ ;]jfsf] l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df ef/tLo u[x dGqfnon] ;f] ljz]if ;]jf Ao'/f] t}gfy ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

ljz]if ;]jf Ao'/f]n] :yfgLo s]a'n 6]lnlehg, l;g]df 3/ tyf krf{, kDKn]6x¿sf dfWodaf6 hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

km]jfsf] If]qkmn lj:tf/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

kf]v/f km]jftfnsf] cl:tTjdfly ;+s6 kl//x]sf] cj:yf kf]v/f pkTosf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] #^ /f]kgL If]qkmn j[l4 u/]sf] bfjf ub]{ cfPsf] 5 .

km]jftfndf aif]{gL cfpg] af9Lklx/f] / kf]v/f pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf] 9nn] tfnsf] cl:tTjdfly ;+s6 kfb{} cfPsf] xf] . kf]v/f pkTosf gu/ ;ldltn] tfndf hDdf x'g uPsf] df6f], kmf]xf]/ d}nf, Knfli6s / cGo k|b"if0fhGo kbfy{ lemSb} cfPsf] 5 eg] tfndf /x]sf] hns'DeL emf/nfO{ km]jftfn jftfj/0f ;/;kmfO ;ldlt -e§/fO{ ;d"x_sf] ;xof]udf lgsfNg] sfd ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

Psftkm{ tfn k'l/g] qmd hf/L 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ;+/If0fsf] sfo{qmd klg rln/x]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf km]jftfnsf] ;fljs If]qkmnaf6 #^ /f]kgL rf}8fO / !^ /f]kgL ulx/fO j[l4 u/]sf] 5 .

;ldltsf cWoIf czf]s kflnv]n] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L km]jftfnsf] lsgf/faf6 em08} @) nfv %) xhf/ /sd vr{ u/L em08} b'O{nfv ju{lkm6 df6f] lgsfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pxf"n] km]jftfnsf] plrt ;+/If0f ug{ tfnsf] lsgf/faf6 ^% ld6/ j/k/ Ps;o *) /f]kgL hUuf clwu|x0f ug{ !@ s/f]8 ?k}of" cfjZos e}/x]sf] / To;sf nflu ;/sf/;"u dfu ePsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;ldltn] tfndf x'g] u/]sf] sk8f w'nfOnfO{ /f]sL k|b"if0f sd ug{ a'nf}bL vf]nfdf a}bfd If]qsf nflu !) j6f sk8f w'g] wf/fsf] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L km]jftfndf k'Ug] kmf]xf]/ kfgLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ lkms]{ vf]nfdf r]s8\ofd lgdf{0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] ;ldltn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df @% nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of" kf]v/fsf ljleGg If]qdf vr{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ckf+u k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ckf+u ;xfotf sf]if s]Gb|Lo k|aGw ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ljleGg ljwfdf o; jif{sf ckf+u;DaGwL k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

sf]ifsf cg';f/ ckf+u ljBfyL{x¿dWo] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;jf{lws c+s Nofpg] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] o; jif{sf] ckf+u k|ltef k'/:sf/ b[li6ljxLgtkm{ cd/l;+x pRr dflj kf]v/fsf >LsfGt ;fksf]6f, alx/ftkm{ alx/f afnssf] :s'n gS;fnsf kf]if0f vs'/]n, zf/Ll/s ckf+utkm{ g]kfn /fli6«o dflj sf7df8f}+sf lzj/fd sfsL{nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L ckf+u lzIfs÷ lzlIfsfsf nflu lbOg] ckf+u lzIfs ;Ddfg k'/:sf/ g]qxLgtkm{ @)#$ ;fnb]lv kGrf]bo dflj s}nfnL wgu9Ldf sfo{/t lzlIfsf >LdtL ¿kf /fO{nfO{ alx/ftkm{ @)$& ;fnb]lv sf7df8f}+ alx/f ;+3df sfo{/t ;f+s]lts efiff lzIfs ls/0f cfrfo{nfO{ / zf/Ll/s ckf+utkm{ >L dflj a;la§L dxf]Q/Ldf @)@) ;fnb]lv sfo{/t lzIfs s[i0feQm cdfTonfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L sf]ifsf ;b:o ;lrj rGb|s'df/ e§/fO{sf] ;xof]udf :yflkt rGb|s'df/ e§/fO{ g]qxLg k|ltef k'/:sf/ g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj eQmk'/sf ;'/]z /fhe08f/LnfO{ / OlGb/f /f0ffsf] ;xof]udf :yflkt OlGb/f /f0ff alx/f k|ltef k'/:sf/ sf7df8f}+ alx/f ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ lrqsf/ k|lt1 zfSonfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} sf]ifn] g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;':t dgl:yltsf] :s'n lgd{n afn ljsf; ljBfno eLd;]guf]nf afg]Zj/nfO{ s]xL z}lIfs÷v]ns'b ;fdfu|L ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ klg lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . @)%# ;fnb]lv k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ckf+u k|ltef k'/:sf/ kfpg]nfO{ hgxL gub ?= !),))!÷– /]lKnsf ;lxt k|df0fkq / cGo k'/:sf/ kfpg]nfO{ gub ?= %))!÷– /]lKnsf ;lxt k|df0fkq cGt/f{li6«o ckf+u lbj; # l8;]Da/ -@)%( d+;L/ !& ut]_ sf lbg Ps ;df/f]xsfaLr e[s'6Ld08kdf k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

hd{gLdf bLkfjnL / ldng ;df/f]x

z/0f s];L

aln{g . hd{gLdf :yfoL / c:yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf g]kfnL / hd{gL gful/sx¿n] g]kfnLx¿sf] bf];|f] dxfg\ kj{ z'e bLkfjnL ldng ;df/f]x eJotfsf ;fy dgfP . o; sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;+:s[lt cg';f/sf] dxfk"hf / efO6Lsf nufO{ k|ToIf ?kdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] eg] hd{gL gful/sx¿nfO{ g]kfn ltxf/;DaGwLsf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] k7fPsf] 8s'd]06 lkmNd b]vfPsf] lyof] eg] o; sfo{qmddf csf]{ cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf dfwj n'O6]+nsf] 3f";L /x]sf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ hd{gL gful/sx¿n] lgs} rfv lbP/ x]/]sf lyP . To;}u/L oxf" g]kfnL ;+:s[lt cg';f/sf] g[To / ufognfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmddf tf/f g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] …;'Gb/ ;+;f/Ú gfds PNjdaf6 uLt ufp"bf hd{gL tyf g]kfnL bz{sx¿sf] v'zLsf] ;Ldf lyPg . dxfjfl0fHob"t >L/fd k|tfk yfkfn] efO6Lsf / dxfk"hfsf] af/]df hd{gL gful/sx¿sf] lh1fzfnfO{ k|i6 kfb}{ nf]k x'gnfu]sf] ;+:sltsf] hu]gf{ ug'{kg{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L o; sfo{qmdsf cfof]hs >L pbo a:g]tn] ljb]zdf a;]/ eP klg g]kfnLkg / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cf]em]n x'g glbg tyf cfTdLotfsf] uf"7f] dha't agfpg xfd|f] ;+:s[ltnfO{ hd{gLx¿sf] aLrdf k|of]u u/fpg, hd{gL gful/sx¿nfO{ g]kfnk|lt cfslif{t t'Nofpg of] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfof]hsdf jfl0fHob"t >L/fd yfkf, pQd a:g]t / dfgsfhL g]kfnL x'g'x'GYof] eg] o; sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng z/0f s];Ln] u/]sf lyP .

o; sfo{qmddf sl/a @)) gful/sx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg] o; sfo{qmddf g]kfnL vfgf / g]kfnL 6f]kL lgMz'Ns ?kdf cfof]hs sld6Ln] aGbf]a:t u/]sf] lyof] .

k"jL{ df]/ªdf ;¿jf /f]usf] k|sf]k

k|]d af":tf]nf

df]/ª . k"jL{ df]/ªsf] zlgZr/] uflj; / cd/bx uflj;df ljut s]xL dlxgf otfb]lv crfgs ?kdf km}lnPsf ljleGg ;?jf /f]usf sf/0f xfn;Dd Ps bh{geGbf a9L /f]uLx¿sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

;f] uflj;df sfnfHj/, OG;]kmnfOl6;, 6fOkmfO8, hl08; / x]kf6fOl6; aL h:tf /f]ux¿ /f]uLx¿df e]l6Psf] / ;f]xL /f]usf sf/0f dflg;x¿sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] :jf:YosdL{x¿ atfp"5g\ .

zlgZr/] uflj; j8f g+= * h/fof]6f]nsf] Pp6} j8fdf @! jifL{of Clif /dt]n, * jifL{of ldng vftL, !@ jifL{o ljdn vftL, !& jifL{o zflGt /fO{, @! jifL{o ;fljqf /fO{, $! jif{sL ;'Ts]/L ;ljtf lnDa", & jif{sL kljq lnDa" / & jif{s} /~h' ljZjsdf{n] pQm ;?jf /f]usf sf/0f csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfleq nuftf/ * hgfsf] d[To' x'"bf To; j8fdf ;?jf /f]usf sf/0f cft+s km}lnPsf] lyof] eg] clxn] cfP/ ;?jf /f]u c? j8fdf km}lng yfn]sf] 5 . j8f g+= * df d[To' x'g]x¿df Pp6} kl/jf/sf ldng vftL, ljdn vftL / /Gh' ljZjsdf{ / zflGt /fO{ nufot $ hgfsf] sfnfHj/af6 d[To' ePsf] 5 .

zlgZr/] uflj;s} j8f g+= ! af6 hl08;sf sf/0f d[To' x'g]x¿df @) jif{sL ;ljgf e§/fO{, s'a]/ /fO{, ;f]gLdfof bhL{ /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L cd/bx uflj; j8f g+= % df ;fOnLdfof g]kfnL / e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ ;]S6/– # a:g] !# jifL{o v8\u /fO{sf] OG;]kmnfOl6; /f]usf sf/0f ;f]daf/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . Ps} j8fsf * hgfsf] d[To' ;?jf /f]uaf6 ePkl5 lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no lj/f6gu/af6 kf"rhgfsf] :jf:Yo 6f]nL To;tkm{ k7fO{ cf}iflw l56\g] sfo{ u/] klg k|efjsf/L gePsf] :jf:YosdL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

d[To' x'g]x¿ clwsf+z cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/, clzlIft / blnt hfltx¿ /x]sf sf/0f olt w]/}sf] d[To' ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

zlgZr/] ! P]ofaf/Ldf a;]/ ljut !@÷!# jif{b]lv hl8a'6L cf}iflwaf6 hl08;sf] pkrf/ ub}{ cfPsf hLjg v/]nn] o; jif{ hl08;sf /f]uLx¿ cTolws a9]/ uPsfn] lbgdf %÷!) hgf /f]uLx¿ cfkm"sxf" pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] u/]sf] atfP .

xfn n]6fª hf"t], dw'dNnf, ky/L, /fh3f6, zlgZr/], x;Gbx, cd/bx, pmnf{af/L nufotsf If]qdf ;aeGbf a9L hl08;sf /f]uLx¿ e]l6Psf] ky/L ! sf ceo kf]v|]n atfp"5g\ .

;+:s[lt ;]jf kl/ifb\åf/f b'Mv k|s6

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf Hof]ltu{l0ft tyf Oltxf;sf k|sf08 ljåfg u'?j/ >L go/fh kGtHo"sf] b'Mvb\ :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df ;+:s[t ;]jf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf /]jtL/d0f vgfn nufot ;+:s[t ;]jf kl/ifb\sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿n] ulx/f] zf]s k|s6 ub}{ lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] nflu O{Zj/;"u k|fy{gf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/df w}o{wf/0f ug{;Sg] Ifdtf ldnf];\ egL eujfg\;"u k|fy{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

kl/ifb\sf cWoIf vgfnåf/f x:tfIfl/t Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t\ pQm s'/f hgfOPsf] xf] .

la|l6; sfpG;Lnn] k'/:sf/ af"8\of]

sf7df8f}+ . la|l6; sfpG;Lnsf] cfof]hgfdf b'O{ km/s–km/s pd]/ ;d"xsf k|ltefx¿aLr cfof]lht 5f]6f syf n]vg k|ltof]lutfsf pTs[i6 k|ltof]uLx¿nfO{ a]nfotL /fhb"t lsy An"dlkmN8n] ljxLaf/ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

/fhb"t An"dlkmN8n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub}{ sfpG;Lnn] klxnf]k6s o:tf] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfp"b} o;sf] lg/Gt/tf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf !% b]lv !* jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf !& jifL{o sfd]z /]UdL / !( b]lv #% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf @% jifL{o /~hg cl8ufn] k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf lyP . /]UdLn] …;kgfx¿Ú / cl8ufn] …/fds'df/sf] 5f]/fsf] ljx]Ú zLif{sdf 5f]6f syfx¿ /rgf u/]sf lyP .

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf la|l6z sfpG;Lnsf lgb]{zs afa{/f x]lj6 / k|fWofks cfsL{ dfs{ x\ofdn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;df/f]xdf k'/:s[t x'g] cGo k|ltefx¿df k|bLKt /f0ff, :g]x/fh e08f/L, s[i0f /fgf, uLtf~hnL nfdf, gogtf/f sIfklt / ;'hftf t'nfw/ klg pkl:yt lyP .

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b