View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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!* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kZrft\ d'n'ssf] l:ylt c? cGof}nk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 . /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm"df lnPkl5 / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL tf]Sb} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g u/]kl5 /fhfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{x¿n] h:tf] jsfnt of JofVof u/] klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& ;fnnfO{ k'gM Psk6s RofTg] k|oTg ePsf] 5 . Pshgf dGqLn] t cfkm"n] ;ky vfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} …sfutsf] vf]:6fÚ ;Dd eGg] lxDdt u/] . o; ;+ljwfgn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / pknlAwnfO{ ;d]6\b} hgtfdf clGtd zlQm …;Dk|e'tfÚ :yflkt u/]sf] 5 h'g s'/f b/af/nfO{ ;'?b]lv g} kr]sf] lyPg . @))& ;fnb]lv clxn];Ddsf] %@ jif{sf] Oltxf;df g]kfnL hgtfn] $ hgf /fhfx¿nfO{ -k|hftGqsf] s'/f ubf{_ b]Vof] t/ sf]xL klg k|hftGqsf] kIfdf plePsf] b]lvPg . )& ;fnb]lv @)%( ;fn;Ddsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;nfO{ To;df klg bnLo lx;fan] x]bf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];eGbf c? bn ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] kIfdf bl/nf] eP/ plePsf] klg b]lvPg t/ b'ef{Uo g} eGg'k¥of] b/af/sf] cf"vfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];eGbf laemfpg] bn klg csf]{ ePg . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df b'O{k6s dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gx¿ eP . klxnf] kl/jt{g @))& ;fndf eof] / ef/tsf] tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] dWo:ytfdf lqkIfLo /f0ff, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / /fhfsf] aLrsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] axfn eof] . To;a]nf ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f /fhfn] d~h'/ u/] klg kl5 uP/ To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ b/af/ tof/ ePg . h] eP klg Pp6f ;+ljwfg cfof] t/ @)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut] /fhfaf6 Psnf}6L ?kdf Rofltof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] csf]{ t/ w]/} /fd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f eof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g klg lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfs} cfwf/df -/fhf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{_ ;DkGg eof] . t/, ;+ljwfgnfO{ ldRg] sfd Psnf}6L !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] u¥of] . /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿ h;n] !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;Nnfx lbP pgLx¿n] of] e'n]sf] efg x'G5 ls of] ;do )!& ;fn xf]Og, of] ;do $ bzskl5sf] @)%( ;fn xf] / g]kfnL hgtf ca kl5 kms{g rfxb}+g . p;sf] df}gtfnfO{ g} olb zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g s;}n] ;Dem]sf] 5 eg] Tof] uNtL xf] .

/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ g]tfx¿df lehg t /x]g5 g} t/ Pp6f k4lt a;fnL kf/bzL{ eP/ sfd ug]{ ;f]r klg pgLx¿n] agfPgg\ . bndf JolQmjfbL ;+sL0f{ ;f]rsf] r/d ljsf; eof], e|i6x¿nfO{ bndf sf/jfxL gx'"bf pgLx¿sf] dgf]an a9\g'sf ;fy} /fhgLltdf dflkmoftGq xfjL x'"b} uof] . dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ sfof{Gjog gug'{n] klg e|i6x¿sf] dgf]an a9\of] . c;n 5lj ePsf / ;dlk{t sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ckdflgt ub}{ kfvf nufpg] sfdx¿ oy]i6 ?kdf eP . g]tfx¿ olt lg/Lx b]lvP pgLx¿sf cfkm\gf lg0f{ox¿ uf}0f ag] / lg0ff{os tTjsf ?kdf -;/sf/ agfpg], lu/fpg]_ e|i6 / dflkmoftTj ckl/xfo{ ag] . g]tfx¿sf] ;fv -qm]l8ljln6L_ w'ldn aGof] . sfo{stf{ / hgtfdf /fd|f] ;Gb]z uPg . csf{lt/ bnx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ v]n ;Qfsf] nflu eof] . g]tfx¿ n'5fr'8Ldf nfu] . ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, ljsf; lgdf{0f ofjt\ s'/fx¿ kl5 kb}}{ uP . o;sf] nfe Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lnP klg c;Gt'li6 b/af/ df}sfsf] tfsdf a;]sf] lyof] ;+ljwfgdfly g} k|xf/ eof] .

clxn] cfP/ bnx¿sf] e"ldsf uf}0f h:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] /fhfsf ;]gf -;+ljwfgdf ;]gfsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 JofVof gx'g', o;sf] gfd g]kfnL ;]gf geg]/ zfxL ;]gf elgg', /fhfnfO{ ;]gfsf] k/dflwklt pNn]v ug'{ / zfxL ;]gf kl/rfngdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;w}+ cK7]/f] kl//xg' cflb_ Psflt/ / dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf csf{lt/ cfdg]–;fdg] b'O{ zlQmsf ?kdf plePsf] kfOG5 . hgtfsf /fhgLlts clwsf/x¿ ;Lldt kfl/Psf] cj:yfdf hgtfn] b]Vg] eg]sf] dfq aGb's xf] / !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] …a'em\g] s'/fÚ klg aGb's dfq xf] eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . /fhf / bnx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw lr;f] ePsf] df}sf kf/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf ultljlwx¿ t]h kf/]sf 5g\, d'n'ssf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ Jofks ?kdf gi6 kfg]{ sfd e}/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf dfG5]sf] hLjgsf] dxTj t ca Pp6f s'v'/fsf] efn]sf] hlt klg 5}g . sf] s'g a]nf dg]{ xf] / s:tf] ultn] dg]{ ;fdfGo dflg;sf nflu lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . jftf{ k|of; clxn] z"Godf em/]sf] 5 / :yfoL zflGtsf] s'/f w]/} 6f9f k|tLt x'"b}5 .

lxhf];Dd ;+ljwfg;Ddt ?kn] ag]sf] -c;Ifd k|wfgdGqLs} g]t[Tjdf eP klg_ bnsf] ;/sf/ lyof] / dfcf]jfbLx¿l;tsf] jftf{ nufot /fi6«sf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx¿sf] lgsf;sf] k|of;df klg bnx¿sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'GYof] . cfhsf] ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg ;Ddt gePsf] x"'bf ofjt\ ;d:ofx¿sf] y'k|f] c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ ;fd' nfu]sf] 5 .

/fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPkl5 jftf{ nufotsf sfo{x¿sf] cf}krfl/s ;'?jft /fhfaf6 g} ul/g'k¥of] . csf]{ zAbdf an /fhfsf] sf]6{df 5 . of] s'/f lglZrt xf] v]nsf] k|f/De nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . v]nsf] k|f/De s;/L ug]{ / sf]–sf] / s:tf–s:tf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ lgDTofpg] xf] Tof] klg jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fhfdf g} lge{/ x'g] s'/f eof] . bnx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf u/L l;w} dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{df hf"bf d'n'ssf] bL3{sfnLg lxtdf x'G5 of pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/L cfk;L ljZjf; / ;b\efj k}bf u/L hf"bf lxt x'G5 o;sf] lgSof}{n ug]{ sfd klg /fhfsf] g} eof] . bnx¿ / logsf g]tfx¿ …zfxL 3f]if0ffÚ sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] of] cj:yfdf sy+ kl/l:ylt d'7e]8df uof] eg] Tof] s;}sf] lxtdf x'"b}g . clxn] g]tfx¿ s]xL cnf]slk|o cjZo 5g\ t/ /fhf klg nf]slk|o 5}gg\ . g]tfx¿ cfkm\gf uNtLx¿ dx;'; ub}{, cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{, hgtfl;t hfg ;S5g\ / ;a} bnx¿n] Pp6} ;femf sfo{qmd agfP eg] zlQmsf] ?kdf gcfpnfg\ Tof] s'/f 5}g t/ zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t\ lnPsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lkmtf{ gu/];Dd /fhfnfO{ hgd;y{g lng] g}lts af6f] /x"b}g . clGtd zlQm …;Dk|e'tfÚ hgtfsf] gf;f]sf ?kdf /x]sf] x'"bf /fhfsf] wd{ xf]– To;sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, x/0f ug]{ clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ 5}g .

g]tfx¿df klg c8fg / OR5fzlQmsf] lgtfGt cefj b]lvG5 . /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/Ldf zfxL ;]gfn] c;xof]u u/L kms]{kl5 ha lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] afWotfa; /fhLgfdf u/]/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] a'em\g'kb{Yof] pgL uf]6Lsf] ?kdf k|:t't x'"b}5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|];l;t ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /fVg ;s]gg\ -kl5 km'6fP_ c? bnl;t ;DaGw /fd|f] agfpnfg\ Tof] ;f]Rg] s'/} lyPg . pgL a/fa/ /fhfsf] gfd lnO{ /fhfnfO{ v'zL kf/]/ ;Qfdf l6ls/xg rfxGy] . pgsf] ljZjf; lyof] /fhf v'zL eP zfxL ;]gfsf] ;fy pgnfO{ /xg]5 . ;j{bnLo ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo pg}n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\ h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ lgsfonfO{ lj36g ubf{ pgn] s;}sf] k/fdz{ lnPgg\ . ;d:of c? hl6n ToxL+af6 aGg uof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; gcfP;Dd r'gfjdf hfg] s'/f ;xh lyPg . Tof] s'/f pgn] ga'em]sf] xf]Og t/ ;Qfsf] nf]e pgdf olt eof] cflv/ ckdflgt e} x6\g'k¥of] .

b'ef{Uo s] klg xf] eg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 a/fa/ u|f08 l8hfOgsf cleJolQm cfp"5g\ t/ Tof] l8hfOgsf] :ki6 JofVof x'"b}g lsg < hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df k'u]sf /fhg]tfn] hgtfnfO{ …;:k]G;Ú df /fVg'kg]{ h?/L b]lvGg . of] s'/f klg lglZrt xf] sf]O/fnfsf oL cleJolQmx¿ ;txL of efjj]zsf cjZo xf]Ogg\ . xf]n]/Lsf] b'MvfGt k6fIf]k / /fhLgfdfsf] afWofTdstf ;fj{hlgs x'g'kb{Yof] ls kb}{gYof] < g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] csf]{ rfvnfUbf] d~rg To;a]nf b]Vg kfOG5 ha z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ x6fOof] . ^ j6f bnx¿sf] aLrdf ePsf] ;dembf/L, Ps;fy /fhfnfO{ e]6\g] Tof] s;/L t'lxof] < cfef; ePsf] lyof], k|d'v bnx¿af6 k|wfgdGqL agfOb}+g ta cnu cnu e]6df dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLsf nflu afu]{lgËn] s] cy{ /fVbYof] < dfgf}+ k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] g} kfP5g\, rGbnfO{ agfP h:t} u/L agfPsf] eP pgL s] ub{y] < /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfn] ;j{bnLo ;xdltnfO{ tf]8] of tf]8\g afWo agfOP . ef]ln h:tf] ls rrf{ 5 Pdfn]sf] Pp6f ;d"x rGb dlGqkl/ifb\df hfg OR5's 5, uof] eg] ;j{bnLo ;xdlt klg t'lxof] ls t'lxPg < bnx¿aLr kmf6f] Nofpg] rfn w]/} klxnfb]lv k|f/De ePsf] xf] / kl5Nnf pbfx/0f x'g\– z]/axfb'/, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ / ab|Lk|;fb d08n . of] ;a} k|lta4tf / OR5f zlQmsf cefjdf ;fy} ;QflnK;fsf sf/0fn] eP . w]/} ;Dej 5 oxL ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] yfngL xf];\ / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj Toxf" gxf];\, ta oL bnx¿n] s] ug]{ <

clxn];Dd klg bnx¿aLr Pp6f ;femf sfo{qmdsf] to gx'g' b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] . tTsfn d'7e]8nfO{ 5n]/ klg Pp6f ;femf /0fgLlt to ug{ ;lsG5 . t:dft\ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] klg rfxgf xf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;ef, To;df hfg] xf] ls < cyjf h:tf] ls w]/}sf] /fodf ;+;b\ Ao""tfpg] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;lqmo u/fO{ To;}dfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbL nufotsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ls < cyjf h:tf] ls ax;df cfPsf] 5 oxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ …7Ls 5, 5}gÚ egL hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg] ls < of t km]l/ /fhf, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿aLr ;xdlt NofO{ ;d:ofx¿sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] xf] ls < an /fhfsf] sf]6{df 5, of] kSs} xf] t/ dfgf}+ v]n ePg cyjf v]ndf ;xefuL ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ agfOPg ta < To;}n] h?/L 5 bnx¿aLr alnof] / ljZjf;of]Uo ;dembf/Lsf ;fy ;femf sfo{qmd cfcf];\ . o;sf] kxn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ug'{k5{ / rf"8} g} ul/g'k5{ .

k'?ifkIfLo cy{zf:q / dlxnfsf] sfd

k|ltef ;'j]bL

cy{zf:qn] c;Lldt cfjZostfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ Jojxfl/s tj/af6 cfjZostfx¿ k"/f ug{ l;sfp"5 . cfly{s Joj:yfkg cy{zf:qsf] csf]{ gfd xf] . cy{zf:qsf] If]qx¿ klg k'?if kIfLo 5g\ . cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] u0fgf ug]{ cy{zf:qLx¿sf] tf}/tl/sfn] dlxnfx¿sf sfdnfO{ / ;fdflhs enfOsf sfdnfO{ u0fgf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . w]/} sfdx¿ eg] dlxnfx¿n] ub{5g\ . t/, Tof] sfd cb[Zo 5 . dlxnfx¿n] ug]{ sfd w]/} /fli6«o cy{tGqdf n's]sf] 5 . cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;"rs b]vfpg], cfly{s j[l4 to ul/g], u|fx:y{ pTkfbgsf] gfk lng] tl/sfn] dlxnfx¿sf] sfdnfO{ cb[Zo agfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ pTkfbgdf x'g] /fzLsf] e/df / ahf/sf] sf/f]af/df hfg] pTkfbgsf lsga]raf6 gfk ug]{ rng 5 . ;fdflhs dxTjsf s'/f ljrf/ gul/sg vfln pTkfbg a9\b}df klg ;a} dflg;x¿sf] hLjgdf ;fdflhs cfly{s ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfof] eGg ;lsb}+g . o;/L ljsf;sf] l:yltnfO{ gfktf}n ug]{ / k4ltdf g} bf]if ePkl5 of]hgf / gLlt agfp"bf klg bf]ifd'Qm x'g ;Sb}g . csf]{ s'/f cfly{s sfd sf/jfxLsf] gfksf tl/sfdf klg ;dfhsf ljleGg ju{sf] cy{tGqdf of]ubfg b]lvG5 . ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'ssf dlxnfx¿n] ug]{ sfd w]/}h;f] ahf/;"u ;f]emf] ;DaGw g/fVg] x'G5g\ . t/, cfly{s ljsf;df dlxnf k'?if sfdbf/ ;a}sf] of]ubfg x'G5 . ljZj cy{tGqdf dlxnfx¿sf] sfdbf/x¿sf] s"n sfddWo] ^^ k|ltzt sfdx¿ dlxnfx¿n] ub{5g\ . pgLx¿n] s"n cfDbfgLsf] !) k|ltzt dfq sdfO ub{5g\ / hDdf ! k|ltzt dfq ;DklQsf cflwsfl/s x'G5g\ . olb dlxnfsf] sfd u0fgf ul/Pdf v/af}+ 8n/ a/fa/sf] -!! l6«lnPg 8n/_ sfdsf] d"No uGtLdf cfpg ;S5 . ha ls ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x¿sf] nflu nfu]sf] C0fsf] /sd olt g} h:t} 5 .

jf:tjdf cfly{s lqmofsnfk xfd|f] hLjgsf] cleGg lqmofsnfk xf] . t/, cy{zf:qnfO{ xfdL b}lgs hLjgdf ;DalGwt gePsf] / hl6n h:tf] b]V5f}+ . ljsf;sf] ;DaGw xfdL;"u eP h:t} cfly{s ljsf;sf] klg plQ g} ;DaGw 5 . ljsf; xf];\ jf cfly{s ljsf; oL b'j} xfd|f] JolQmut / b}lgs hLjg;"u ;DaGw /fV5g\ . of] x'g k'u]sf] rflx+ cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] u0fgf tYof+s;"u ;DalGwt eP/ xf] . o;nfO{ tYof+sdf dfq xf]Og ;/n tl/sfaf6 klg JofVof ePdf dfq hg;d'bfon] cy{zf:qLn] h:t} ga'em] klg cfkm" g} Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ c+u ePsf] cfly{s lqmofsnfkaf/] a'em\g] / lg0f{o ug]{ cj;/ kfpg] 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] cfly{s gLltaf/] ;a}n] hfGg kfPdf dfq cfly{s gLltsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds k|efjaf/] ;a}n] a'em\g] cj;/ kfpg] 5g\ . :yfgLo / /fli6«o cy{ rqmsf] cGt/;DaGw x'G5 . /fli6«o gLltn] :yfgLo cy{Joj:yfdf c;/ kf/]sf] x'G5 .

cfly{s k|ultsf ;"rs u|fx:y{ pTkfbg / s"n /fli6«o pTkfbgsf ;"rs tof/ ug]{ tj/ tl/sfdf klg s]xL bf]if 5g\ . s"n /fli6«o pTkfbgn] pTkfbgsf] k};fsf] d"Nodf gfk u5{ . cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ tf]lsG5 . o;df b]zleq ePsf pTkfbgsf] d"Nosf] cfwf/ agfP/ s"n pTkfbg cfly{s j[l4b/ to u5{ eg] s"n u|fx:y{ pTkfbgdf rflx+ b]zdf ePsf] s"n pTkfbg h;n] k};fsf] d"No /fV5 Tof] b]zleq a;]/ pTkfbg ePsf] xf];\ t/ :jb]zL jf ljb]zL h;n] sdfPsf] xf];\ u0fgf x'G5 . o;/L cfly{s k|ultsf ;"rs /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 t/ o;/L cfly{s k|ultsf ;"rf+s /fVbf To:tf] pTkfbgdfq ulgG5, h'g ahf/af6 hfg] ub{5 . cyf{t\ h;sf] d"No k};fdf kl/0ft x'G5 . of] gfk ug]{ tl/sfn] ;fdflhs enfOsf sfdnfO{ u0fgf ub}{g . o;f] ubf{ w]/} dlxnfx¿n] ug]{ sfd / s]xL k'?ifx¿n] ug]{ sfd u0fgfdf kb}{g . o;/L ;"rf+s tof/ ug]{ tl/sf bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf g} rngdf NofOPsf] lyof] .

To;a]nfb]lv g} of] rngdf s]xL ax; ;'? ePtf klg tYof+s ;+sngsf k|fjwfgx¿ ToxL g} sfod 5g\ . of] s"n u|fx:y{ pTkfbg hf]8 ug]{ z}nLn] k};fsf] sf/f]af/af6 u'h|g] x/]s lqmofsnfkdf dfgj enfO lgxLt x'G5 eGg] wf/0ff /fV5 . :j+o;]jfsf If]qx¿, ;fdflhs enfOsf sfo{x¿ ;a} ckdflgt 5g\ o; k|ljlwdf . ;a} af9Lk}/f] uPsf]df p4f/ ug{ k};f ;+nUg ePdf hf]l8G5 . cbfntdf k/]sf em}–emu8fsf ljifodf jlsnsf sdfOx¿ cfly{s j[l4b/ a9fPsf] b]vfp"5 eg] ;fdflhs p4f/sf :jo+ ;]jfsf sfd / >dbfg h:tf sfo{ u0fgfdf kb}{gg\ . xfd|f] kl/j]zdf w]/} sfdx¿ Hofnf;Dd klg glnP/ kd{sf cfwf/df v]tL nufpg] rng;Dd k|rngdf 5 . w]/} sfdx¿ >dbfg h'6fP/ ug]{ ul/Psf 5g\ . oL sfdx¿ u|fdL0f cy{tGq l6sfpg] dfWodx¿ x'g\ .

Psflt/ ;/sf/n] ljb]zaf6 lnPsf] ;fk6n] b]zsf u|fx:y{ pTkfbgdf c:yfO{ ?kn] j[l4 b]vfp"5 t/ Tof] cfly{s ef/ xf] . Tof] jf:tjdf cfly{s pknlAw xf]Og . sfdsf] u0fgf ul/g] k|ljlwn] k|fs[lts k|sf]knfO{ p4f/ ubf{ k};f ;+nUg ePdf sfddf u0fgf ub{5 eg] ToxL sfddf :jo+;]jf ul/Psf] 5 eg] Tof] sfddf kg]{ u/]sf] 5}g . cy{zf:qLx¿n] sfdsf] u0fgf o;/L ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . h'g pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfg / sfd ahf/af6 To; sfd / pTkfbgnfO{ dfq cfly{s sfd eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} pTkflbt j:t' ahf/df laqmL x'G5 Tof] cfly{s ?kdf u0fgfdf cfp"5 . t/, cfdfn] aRrfx¿sf] :ofxf/ u/]sf 3/sf ;b:ox¿sf] ;]jf u/]sf s'/f u0fgfdf cfp"b}gg\ . lsgeg] To;sf] df]ntf]n x'"b}g cyf{t\ k};fsf] cfDbfgL klg x'"b}g . Tof] sfdsf] ahf/ cy{tGqdf hf"b}g, Tof] 3/leq ;Lldt x'g] sfdx¿ x'g\ . cyf{t\ To:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ ahf/af6 u'h|b}+gg\ . lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb|df afnaRrf k7fp"bf k};f ltg{'kb{5 Tof] cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf kb{5 . t/, 3/df cfdfn] aRrfsf] :ofxf/ u/]sf] eg] cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf kb}{g . o;/L klg dlxnfx¿sf sfd u0fgfdf kg]{ cfly{s sf/f]af/;"uaf6 6f9f ePsf 5g\ .

dlxnfsf] sfddf ;+nUgtf k'gM pTkfbs ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] If]qdf /xL cfPsf] 5 . w]/} dlxnfsf tf]lsPsf sfdx¿ lzz' :ofxf/, ef]hg tof/, 3/ Joj:yfkg dlxnfx¿sf] lhDd]jf/L cGtu{t cfpg] s'/fx¿ x'g\ . dWodjlu{s w]/} dlxnfx¿n] oL sfd u/]/ k'?ifx¿nfO{ sdfpg] sfo{df k7fp"5g\ . ;f]emf] k};f sdfpg] sfo{df eg] cfd s[ifs dlxnfx¿ klg 5}gg\ . dlxnfx¿n] 3/sf ;b:ox¿sf] ;]jf gug]{ xf] eg] k'?ifx¿ sdfpg 3/af6 aflx/ hfg klg kfp"b}gg\ . o;/L dlxnfx¿n] pTkfbgdf / k'gM pTkfbg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ If]qdf w]/} of]ubfg ub{5g\ .

xfd|f] b]zsf] cy{tGqdf / ljz]if u|fdL0f cy{tGqdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf / pgLx¿sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . w]/} h;f] kl/l:yltdf 3/ kl/jf/ g} pTkfbg OsfO xf] . u|fdL0f txdf pTkfbgsf] *) k|ltzt 3/ kl/jf/af6 g} pTkfbg x'G5 . Toxf" ;fgf] @) k|ltzt dfq ahf/af6 / cGoqaf6 3/ kl/jf/sf] pkof]usf nflu NofOG5 . dlxnf / k'?ifx¿ s[lif sfo{df a/fa/ g} ;do nufp"5g\ . To;afx]s dl;gf sfdx¿ dlxnfx¿n] a9L ub{5g\ / afnaRrfsf] x]/rfx klg ub{5g\ .

dlxnfx¿sf sfddWo] ahf/;"u ;DalGwt / ahf/;"u ;DaGw g/fVg] sfdsf] lrq0f ubf{ dlxnfx¿n] ug]{ Ps rf}yfO{ sfd dfq k};f;"u ;f]emf] ;DaGw /fVg] lsl;dsf 5g\ . o;/L dlxnfx¿sf sfd cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf kb}{gg\ eGg] wf/0ff g} unt lsl;daf6 x]l/Psf] 5 . ;fgfltgf sfd x'g\ eGg] klg unt wf/0ff g} xf] . o;/L dlxnfx¿n] ug]{ sfd w]/} sfddf u0fgf gul/Psf] sf/0f dlxnf :jo+ / ;dfhsf cGo ;b:ox¿n] klg dlxnfx¿n] ug]{ sfdnfO{ sfd g} 7fGb}gg\ . ;a} sfd u0fgf ug{ ;Dej 5 . s'g} klg sfd ug{ hlt ;do nfU5 Tof] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ug]{ k4lt agfpg}k5{ .

o;/L dlxnfx¿n] ug]{ sfd ;a} u0fgf x'g] xf] eg] >d zlQmdf dlxnfx¿sf] of]ubfg a9L x'G5 . sfdsf] d"Nof+sg klg x'G5 . xfd|f] lgjf{xs cy{tGqdf dlxnfx¿sf] of]ubfg klg cb[Zo x'"b}g . o;/L of] k};f;"u ;DalGwt sfd dfq sfd x'g] cy{zf:qsf] k'?if kIfLo tYof+s lng] z}nL / 9f"rfdf klg kl/jt{g x'g' h?/L 5 .

8f= e§/fO{sf] gfddf c?sf] n]v

oxL gf]e]Da/ & tfl/vdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{åf/f lnlvt OG6/g]6df k|]lift n]vn] s]xL cfz+sf hGdfPsf 5g\ . To;df k|o'Qm zAb, ljz]if0f, zAbfjnLn] of] cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5 .

;f] n]vsf] ljrf/, k|:t'lt klg 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] dfGotf;"u stfstf tfnd]n gldn] h:tf] b]lvG5 . pxf"sf ljutsf n]vx¿, pxf"n] k|rf/df Nofpg'ePsf] ljrf/ / Tof] n]vdf Tolt ;fdf~h:otf 5}g . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ cfkm\g} ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf dfkm{t\ b]z / hgtfsf] pGglt x'"b}g eg]/ lx+;fk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] kfOG5 . dfcf]sf] hGde"ld rLgdf ;d]t k""hLjfbLx¿nfO{ kf6L{ ;b:otf lbg] pbf/ gLlt cjnDag ul/Psf] a]nf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6« ljsf;sf] s:tf] of]hgfsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5, Tof] t xfdLn] k9\g / a'em\g kfPsf 5}gf}+ . t/, ljut !@ jif{df h;/L b]z rNof], To;k|lt d]/f] ljdlt 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{ rnfpg klg rGbf lbg'kg]{, r'gfjdf n8\g klg rGbf lbg'kg]{, lhTof] eg] dGqL aGg klg rGbf lbg'kg]{, xf¥of] eg] C0f ltg{ klg rGbf lbg'kg]{, pBdL Jofkf/L;"u lgodk"j{s x'g'kg]{ cfkm\gf] sfd u/fpg klg k};f vf]Hg] k|j[lQn] xfdL klg jfSs ePs} xf}+ . To;}n] zf;g k4lt /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿k|lt d}n] u/]sf] l6Kk0fLk|lt s6fIf ug'{ h?/L lyPg . lsgls dfcf]jfbLn] klg To;} elg/x]s} 5g\ .

xfdL eg]sf] h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg cfkm\gf] k""hL :jb]zd} nufP/ a;]sf pBdL xf}+ . b]zsf] ;fwgsf] clwstd pkof]u ug{ ;lsof];\ . To;af6 /f]huf/L klg ;[hgf xf];\ . pBf]uwGbf vf]n"g\ . b]z cfTdlge{/ aGg ;sf];\ eg]/ xfdLn] cf]l/oG6 DofUg];fO6, u0f]z lxdfnsf] ce|v vfgL h:tf pBf]udf %) cf}+ s/f]8 nufgL u¥of}+ . t/, ;/sf/n] pko'Qm gLlt lng g;s]sf]n] xfdL 8'Aof}+ . xfdL @)$^ ;fnkl5 ;Qfsf] e¥ofË ;dft]/ jf g]tfx¿sf] lk8'nf ;dft]/ s/f]8klt, c/aklt ePsf xf]Ogf}+ . g xfdLn] /fi6«nfO{ gf]S;fg x'g] s'g} pBf]u Joj;fo g} ;+rfng u¥of}+ . g a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ 7Uof}+ . OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ul//x]sf] JolQmn] /fi6«lxtsf ;DaGwdf, cfkm\gf] Joj;flos ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf af]Ng' s'g} ck/fw xf] / <

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ljutdf d}n] e]6]sf] x'" . pxf" / pxf"sf] ;"u} cfpg] pxf"sf kf6L{sf s]xL dfG5]nfO{ d}n] klg lrG5' . JolQmut lrghfg ePsf] gftfn] d}n] JoQm u/]sf] ljrf/k|lt pxf"sf] c;xdlt eP pxf"n] 6]lnkmf]gaf6, Od]naf6, kqs} dfWodaf6 klg dnfO{ JolQmut ;Nnfx lbg ;Sg'x'GYof] . pxf"sf] ljutsf] Jojxf/ / af}l4s :t/sf] sf/0fn] klg d}n] ToxL ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] ljZjf;sf] ljk/Lt ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfkm\gf] n]v dfkm{t\ l6Kk0fL h;/L cfof], To;sf/0f dnfO{ z+sf 5, pxf"sf] gfddf klg lrl6ª ePsf] x'g;S5 .

/fhgLlt1 / Joj;foLx¿aLr Pp6f e]b 5 . /fhgLlt1x¿ cfkm"n] ?rfPsf] Joj:yfsf lglDt Hofg lbG5g\ . ToxL Joj:yfdf ;Qfdf hfG5g\, nfe lnG5g\ . t/, Joj;foLx¿ h'g;'s} Joj:yfdf klg Joj;fo u/]/} afRg'kb{5 . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] Joj;fod} ;dlk{t x'G5g\ . sfod /x]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ l6sfP/ /fhgLlts :yfloTj lbg, hgtfnfO{ a9L ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg, pgLx¿n] ToxL Joj;foaf6 cflh{t /sd lbg'k5{ . ljZje/ oxL cEof; 5 . dfgf}+ ef]ln 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL x'g'eP5 /] † Tolta]nf pBf]uwGbf s;n] ug]{ < hf] of] Joj;fodf jiff}{+b]lv nfluk/]sf 5g\ . h;sf] cg'ej 5, ltgn] g} ug]{ xf]Og / † o:tf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L x'"bfx'"b} /fhfn] lnPsf] sbdk|lt ;dy{g hgfof] eg]/ xfdLnfO{ cf/f]lkt ug'{sf] s]xL cf}lrTo xf]nf h:tf] klg nfUb}g .

b]znfO{ Pp6f ;/sf/ rflxG5 . ;/sf/ljxLg /fHosf] /fhgLlt1x¿n] sNkgf ug{ ldN5 / † d'n'sdf ;'zf;g lbg g;sL, g]tfx¿ cf–cfkm\g} :jfy{df lnKt eP/ @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] NofPsf] ;+ljwfg afwf c8\sfpdf k/]sf] oyfy{ ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{Ë 5 . o;k6s t >L % ;"u klg ljsNk lyPg . df};'kmn] lgjf{rg ug{ h;nfO{ lhDdf lbOaS:of], p;}n] lgjf{rg u/fpg ;lSbg\, !$ dlxgfkl5 lgjf{rg ;fg{ k¥of] eg]kl5 df};'km s] ug]{ t < /fhfn] ;j{;Ddt dfG5] b]pm elgaS;]s} xf] . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] To:tf] a]nfdf ;d]t Pp6f gfd lbg ;Sb}gg\ . cfkmcfkm} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ cu|;/ ePkl5 lnOaS;]sf] lg0f{o xf] of] . leqsf ;a} s'/f aflx/ cfO;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;}n] o;df a9\tf klg ghfp" .

t/, hxf";Dd d}n] /fhfsf] bnfnL u/]sf] s'/f 5, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] eg]kl5 Tof] ;a}n] dfGg}k5{ . g]kfn /fHosf] :yfkgf, ;+/If0f / ljsf;df zfxj+zsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 . o;sf] x]Ssf 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ klg kSs} 5 . pxf"s} gfddf sltk6s 5flkPsf n]vx¿df xfdLn] s] klg k9\g kfPsf 5f}+ eg] /fhf ;lxtsf] dl8n 8]df]qm];L :yfkgf ug]{ . >L % sf] g]t[Tjdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug]{ . o:tf s'/fn] /fhfk|lt pxf"sf] klg ;Ddfg / ;b\efj /x]sf] b]vfp"5 . pxf"sf sltko ljrf/, d}n] cleJoQm u/]sf s'/f;"u ldNbf]h'Nbf] x'"bf klg To;;"u d]n gvfg] 9+un] pQm n]vdf h;/L d]/f] gfd / k|;+u hf]l8Psf] 5, To;n] ddf cfz+sf pAhfPsf] 5 . st} 8f= e§/fO{sf] gfddf c?n] t n]v lgsflnlbPsf] 5}g .

elgG5, k|]d / o'4df h] klg kfRo x'G5 eg]/ . c? s;}af6 ePsf] abdf;LnfO{ klg To:t} 7fg]/ :jLsf/ ug]{ ul/Psf] xf] eg] o;df lgoGq0f ug{' plrt g} xf]nf .

pBf]uklt df]xguf]kfn v]tfg
emD;Lv]n .