sf7df08f}+, cflZjg @) @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

/fhfsf] sbdkl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;z+lst
t/ ;xsfo{df hf]8, jif{lbgleq} r'gfj x'g] ;Defjgf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g ug]{ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ pNn]v ub]{ /fhfaf6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dbd'Qm, dlGqd08n lj36g u/L sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm"df s]lGb|t u/]kl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fhf;"u cToGt ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ .

zlgjf/ laxfg ;j]/ b]lv /flt ca]/;Dd ePsf bnx¿sf cf–cfkm\gf a}7sx¿n] >L % sf] pQm sfd g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k gePsf] :ki6 ls6fg u/]sf 5g\ . t/, ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf;"u 7\ofSs} ldnfg geP klg of] sbd lng] cfwf/ eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] g} tof/ kfl/lbPsf x'g\ .

ut c;f]h !# ut] afn'jf6f/df ;DkGg ;j{bnLo a}7sn] h;/L sflt{s @& ut]sf] lgjf{lrt ldltsf] r'gfj ;fg{ ;a} lsl;dsf j}slNks af6f] vf]hL ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Dof08]6 lbof] ToxL w/ftndf 6]s]/ k|wfgdGqLn] wf/f !@& k|of]u ug{ >L % df l;kmfl/; ug'{eof] / >L % af6 of] sbd p7fOalS;of] . cGo bnx¿sf] OR5f lyof], r'gfj tTsfn gx'g] ePkl5 of k|wfgdGqL k|ltlglw;ef Ao""tfpg afWo x'g'x'G5 jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg . Ao""ltof] eg] ;a} bnsf] cl:tTj ;+;b\leq b]lvg] xf] . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ljsNksf] pkof]u ul/P ;/sf/dfq a:g] clg ;/sf/d} uP/ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg l;kmfl/; ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ afWo kfg{] To;af6 klg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef Ao""tfpg ;lsg] pgLx¿sf] cfzf lyof] .

pQm a}7ssf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] nfesf] kf6f]nfO{ dfq b]v] . cyf{t\ w/ftndf a;]/ ;f]Rg] km';{b g} kfPgg\ . sf+u|]; k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf u/fP/ ;a} ;d:ofsf] Ps;fy ;dfwfg x'g] b]V5 . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf klg sf+u|];n] o;af/]df rsf]{ jsfnt u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] ;Qfdf l5g]{ hf]vfgf dfq} x]l//x]sf] 5 . p;n] lgjf{rg ;fbf{, lgjf{rg ;/sf/df hfg] ;Defjgf b]Vof], / lgjf{rg ;fg]{ s'/fsf] kIfdf uof] .

t/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] kL8f km/s lyof] . sf+u|];n] lbPsf] ljsNkdf pxf" hfg g;Sg], cfkm"n] lj36gsf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] / To;nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Psdtn] ;+j}wflgs sbd egL cg'df]bg klg u/]sf]n] pxf" d}bfgaf6 x6\g ldNb}gYof] . To;}n] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] ;do;Dd lgisG6 k|wfgdGqL x'g] /x/n] pxf"n] lgwf{l/t ldltsf] r'gfjnfO{ Psjif{eGbf 6f9f ;fl/lbg'eof] . r'gfj ;fg{sf nflu afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg] k|fjwfg pkof]u ug{ klg l;kmfl/; ul/lbg'eof] . ToxL 6]sf]df c8]/ /fhfn] k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ avf{:t u/L gof" sbd rflnaS:of] . h'g k"jf{g'dflgt lyof] .

;xsfo{df hf]8

!* c;f]hsf] /fhfsf] sbdn] kf6L{x¿ ;z+lst eP klg k|hftGq / d'n's arfpgsf nflu /fhf / cGo ax'bnjfbL kf6L{x¿ ldn]/ r'gfj;Dd u/fpg'k5{ eGg] oyfy{df ;a}n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] klg cfkm\g} cnUu} / ;dfgfGt/ ;+oGqx¿ 5}gg\ . sfd /fHo ;+oGqaf6} ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf To:tf sfo{x¿ ug{ emg\ sl7g x'G5 . To;dfly g]kfnh:tf] ljb]zL ;xfotfdf clt lge{/ /fi6«n] Tof] ;Sb};Sb}g . To;}n] /fhf;"u e]6 kfpg]x¿n] klxn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ul/xfNg / To;kl5 jif{lbgleq} ;+;bLo r'gfj u/fpg ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . r'gfjljxLg cj:yfnfO{ jif{lbg nDAofpg vf]lhof] eg] /fhfdfly klg k|hftGq ckx/0f u/]sf] cf/f]k cfp"5 .

cGof}n oyfjt

/fhfaf6 …s"Ú x'"bf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, hf] ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b ;a}sf] ;xf/f lnP/ s';L{df 6f"l;g ?rfpg'x'GYof], pxf"af6 dfq} d'n'sn] 5'6sf/f kfPsf] 5 . cGo ;d:ofx¿ oyfjt\ 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of dTy/ ePsf] 5}g . pgLx¿ emg\ pu| x'"b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . zflGt jftf{ cf/De u/]/ ltgLx¿nfO{ d"nwf/df ;d]6\g ;lsPg eg] d'n's k'gM ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kms{b}+g . t/ /fhfsf] 3f]if0ffdf of] s'/f pNn]v 5}g . ca aGg] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{kflnsf tof/ kf/L jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fof] eg] dfq b]zn] s]xL ult lng ;S5 . oxL sbdn] t b]znfO{ b'O{ efudf af"l8lbG5 . /fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbL oL b'O{j6f zlQmsf] dfq} cfdg]–;fdg] o'4df s;n], slxn], slt lhT5 Tof] eGg sl7g x'G5 . r'gfj u/]/ lhDdf nufpg ;lsof] eg] dxf/fhflw/fhn] lnOaS;]sf] /fhsLo ;Qf cfkm}+nfO{ ;DxfNg sl7g x'g]5 . e|i6frf/sf 36gf 5fgljg u/]/, ;DklQ 5fgljg u/]/ jif{lbg;Dd hgtfnfO{ cNdNofpg ;lsG5, t/ To;kl5 ;lsg] 5}g . h:tf] ls kbd'Qm eO{ ;s]sf k"j{ dGqL h]kL u'Ttf / lr/GhLjL jfUn] clxn] clVtof/ / ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] lgu/fgLdf x'g'x'G5 .

k|ltudgsf] cf/De xf] M k|r08

b]zfGt/ ;Djbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbd'Qm ug]{, dlGqkl/ifb\, lj36g ug{] / /fhsLo clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ d'n'sdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf / cdg r}g sfod ug]{ sfo{ ;lxt /fhfaf6 rflnPsf] !* c;f]hsf] sbdnfO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] …hgcfGbf]ngsf pknAwLx¿nfO{ clGtd k|xf/ ub}{ b]zdf ;dflGt k|ltudgsf] v'n]cfd cf/DeÚ egL l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . !( c;f]hdf k7fOPsf] k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, æhgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ cfkm";"u x'"b} gePsf] …/fhsLo clwsf/Ú sf] 808fn] k|xf/ u/L b/af/n] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ ;fj{hlgs /x]sf] 5 .Æ

cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] o:tf] k|ltudgsf] vt/f b]lv/x]sf] bfjL ub}{ jQmJodf elgPsf] 5, æ@)$^ ;fnsf] ;Lldt pknAwLaf6 ;d]t ;Gt'i6 geO cem Jofks clwsf/ / :jtsfnsf lgldQ cu|;/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lg/s'+ztf sbfkL ;x\o x'g]5}g . k|r08sf] lj1lKtdf hgo'4sf] d'2faf/] s'g} ;Daf]wg / lgsf;sf] ;+s]t;Dd g/x]sf] of] 3f]if0ffsf lj?4 ;zQm / ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ;[li6 u/L ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfnfO{ k5f/]/ kmfNg'k5{ . pxf"n] b/af/nfO{ kbd'Qm / lj36g ug]{ ;do cfPsf] r]tfjgL klg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

/fgfef6, rGb, lji6 / l;+x
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf nflu rlr{t rf/ x:tL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

k;L{;Dd u7g e};Sg] dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ 8]9 bh{g ;Lldt /xg] ePsf] 5 . cGo ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ dlGqd08nsf] g]t[Tjsf] nflu of]Uo pDd]bjf/sf] zLif{ ;"lrdf ;efd'v tf/gfyf /fgfef6 /xg'ePsf] 5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o klg /x]sf] / pxf"nfo{ /fVbf l;+uf] k4ltsf] ckx/0f ePh:tf] gb]lvg] ePsf]n] klxnf] /f]hfodf pxf" kg{'ePsf] 5 . ;f] kbsf nflu cGo of]Uo k|lt:kwL{x¿df k"j{ k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, wg]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x 5g\ . t6:y / eflj r'gfjdf gp7\g] JolQm rog ubf{ k"j{ k|wfg GofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofo, lqnf]sk|;fb /f0ff, k"j{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lji0f'k|tfk zfxsf] gfd klg rrf{df gcfPsf] xf]Og .

otf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ efjL ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ JolQm l;kmfl/; ug{ /fHoaf6 cfu|x ul/P klg ltgLx¿ u}/ /hfgLlts Joj;flos JolQmx¿af6} ;Defjgf plQs} 5 . pRr ;""qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, a'l4hLjLx¿ dWo]af6 8f= e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf, 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], s'j]/ zdf{ kg{ ;Sg'x'G5 . Jojf;flos lj1x¿af6 8f= lxdfnozdz]/, /ljeQm >]i7, /fh]zsfhL, 8f= ?kHof]lt, /fh]Gb| v]tfg kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . k//fi6« lj1sf ?kdf /d]zgfy kf08] / hLj/fh cfrfo{dWo] sf]xL kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . /fli6«o ;efaf6 kf08] kg'{eof] eg] pBf]uklt Jofkf/Laf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{df /jLeQm jf /fh]zsfhL >]i7 /xg'x'g]5 . /Iff lj1sf lx;fan] ;lrtzdz]/, dlxnf / ;dfh;]jLsf tk{maf6 cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf, dlxnfsf tkm{af6 ofª\lsnf z]kf{, k"j{ sd{rf/Lsf tkm{af6 s0f{Wjh clwsf/L, hghfltsf tkm{af6 8f= xs{ u'?Ë / g]kfn ljåt kl/ifb\sf hLtaxfb'/ ch]{n kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .

st} lj/f]w h'n';, st} v';LofnL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxaf6 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kbd'Qm u/L dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ul/aS;L g]kfn clw/fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ df};"kmdf lgxLt /fvL d'n'ssf] zf;g ef/ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] 3f]if0ffn] w]/} ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ JolQmx¿ o;sf] :jfut / ;dy{gdf plqPsf 5g\ eg] kmf§km'§ lj/f]w klg ;'? ePsf] 5 .

ljut !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf g]tfx¿n] e|i6 lqmofsnfksf sf/0f of] cj:yf cfPsf] ts{ ltgn] lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn b]zeQm ;+3 tyf b]zeQm k|hftflGqs kf6L{åf/f zlgjf/ /fhwfgLsf ljleGg 7fp"af6 pQm sbdsf] :jfut / ;dy{g ub}{ gf/f h'n'; 6'"l8v]ndf uO{ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . /fhfsf] pQm sbdk|lt g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3, g]kfn df/jf8L kl/ifb\ nufotsf ;+:yfx¿n] k"0f{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . df};"kmaf6 rflnaS;]sf] pQm sbdsf] :jfutdf /fhwfgLsf] Go"/f]8df bLkfjnL g} ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhfsf pQm sbdsf] df]/Ë Jofkf/ ;+3, lj/f6gu/n] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 eg] jL/u~hdf klg ;dy{gdf h'n'; lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

j[xQ/ df]/Ë]nL hdft, sf7df8f}"n] klg pQm sbdsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . To:t} e"tk"j{ dGqL tyf Oltxf;sf/ ejgnfn >]i7n] klg o;sf] :jfut ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o:t} pkef]Qmf d~r g]kfnsf cWoIf x/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] b]zdf e|i6frf/ a9\b} uP/ hgtfn] vkt ug]{ j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] d"No j[l4sf af/]df ph'/L ug{ hf"bf st} ;'g'jfO{ gx'g] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] a]nf df};"kmaf6 lnOaS;]sf] sbdn] x/ If]qdf ;f]lift pkef]Qmf cfzfjfbL ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} oftfoft Joj;foL b]jLrGb| hf]zLn] klg cfkm"n] s]xL dlxgf k"j{ kfPsf] bz{ge]6sf] :d/0f ub}{ oftfoft Joj;foLsf k|lt cfpg] ;/sf/ pbfl;g /xg' gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ lxh} cg]/f:jljo'n] Ps h'n';;lxt sf7df8f}"df lj/f]w k|bz{g cfof]hgf u¥of] .

oftfoft ;~rfngdf gof" Joj:yf

sf7df8f}+ . kfls{Ë, ;+rfng / Joj:yfkgsf] hl6n ;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsf g]kfnsf oftfodft Joj;foLx¿nfO{ e/kbf]{ ;]jf lbgsf nflu lghL :t/sf] gof" sDkgL cu|;/ x'g]ePsf] 5 .

of] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ oftfoft Joj;fo ;+rfngsf] If]qdf nfdf];dob]lv sfo{/t k|ltli7t / cg'ejL JolQmx¿n] g]kfn 6«fG;kf]6{ Dofg]hd]G6 sDkgL k|f=ln= gfds ;+:yf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ .

;f] sDkgLdf dxfk|aGws x]d/fh sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o;n] lglZrt z'Ns lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foLx¿nfO{ uf8L ;+rfngsf] lhDdf lng]5 . of] sDkgL btf{ ePsf] nuQ}, o;df ;Da4 JolQmx¿sf] k|lti7f x]/] Nxf]T;] ax'p2]ZoLo ;+:yf k|f=ln= n] uf]+ua' a;kfs{ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{df ;fem]bf/ ug]{ k|:tfj u¥of] / b'j} ;+:yfaLr ldn]/ a;kfs{sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;xdlt klg e};s]sf] 5 . b'j} ;+:yfx¿n] ldq/fi6« hfkfg ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf lgld{t ldqtfsf] lrgf] dflgPsf] a;kfs{sf] /f}gsdf cf"r gcfpg] u/L o;nfO{ clws Jojl:yt u/L a; Joj;foL, ofq'x¿ / Toxf" sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lxt x'g]u/L sfd ul/g] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;jf/L ;fwgx¿ kfls{Ësf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf gx'g], ;+rfngdf lgoldttf g/xg] / To;sf sf/0faf6 ;8s b'3{6gf nufot ;jf/LwgL, Joj;foL / ofq'x¿n] kfPsf] x}/fgLnfO{ x6fpg] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] nIo /x]sf] hfgsf/ dxfk|aGws sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfn] l5§} kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L cfkm\gf sfo{qmd / of]hgfx¿ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

k|ltudgsf] tfgfjfgf slxn]b]lv a'lgof] <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

z'qmjf/ /fltsf] zfxL sbdnfO{ ck|Toflzt elgP tfklg o;sf] jftfj/0f eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] g} agfOlbPsf x'g\ . h]7 * ut] ck|Toflzt 9+un] ;+;bnfO{ lj36g ugf{n] o; kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] dflgPsf] 5 .

c;f]h * ut] lgjf{rg cfof]udf ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf h;/L eP klg lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g] k|ltj4tf k|wfgdGqLåf/f JoQm ul/"bf ul/"b} c;f]h !) ut] d'n'ssf ljleGg ^ j6f kf6L{x¿n] r'gfj x'g g;Sg] atfp"b} ;j{bnLo a}7s u/]sf] lyof] .

c;f]h !) ut] g} Pdfn]n] ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf k|ltudg x'g] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . c;f]h !@ ut] ;j{bnLo Ps cWoog ;ldltn] sflt{s @& ut] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] 7x/ ub}{ k'gM:yfkgf g} pQd ljsNk /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . !# ut] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;df a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] lgjf{rg ;dodf g} x'g g;Sg] 7x/ ub}{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+ljwfg adf]lhd pko'Qm lgsf;sf] nflu Dof08]6 lbPsf] lyof] . ;j{bnLo a}7sdf lgjf{rg ;fg'{kg]{ l:ylt /x]sf]n] lgjf{rg ;fg]{ k|:tfj :jo+ k|wfgdGqLn] Nofpg' ePsf] Ps ;xefuLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

!$ ut] k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf lgjf{rg yf]kg]{ cj:yf gePdf lgjf{rg ldlt ;fl/g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;]gfn] eg] lgwf{l/t ldltdf g} r'gfj ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

o; cl3 ebf} @& ut] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzdz]/ hj/fn] r'gfj kmfu'gdf ;fg'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'ePkl5 u[xdGqL v8\sf;"u pxf"sf] åGå a9]sf] lyof] .

o;sf cnfjf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf ljleGg lqmofsnfkn] klg b/af/nfO{ o;tkm{ cufl8 a9\g k|]l/t u/]sf] dflgG5 . klxnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]kl5 g} :jo+ sf+u|]; dxfdGqL dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglw;lxt b/jf/df lgj]bg r9fpg yfn]kl5 b/jf/n] cfkm"df zlQm lgxLt /x]sf] dx;"; u/]sf] dflgPsf] lyof] .

k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofosf] pd]/ ljjfb

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfg GofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo pd]/ ljjfbdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM k|wfg GofofwLz ^% jif{sf] pd]/;Dd cfkm\gf] kbdf axfnL /x kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . k|wfg GofofwLz pkfWofo cfkm}+n] ug'{ePsf] JolQmut ljj/0f kmf/ddf pxf"sf] hGd ldlt !& h'nfO !(#& 5 . ;f] cg';f/ @)%( ;fn ;fpg ! ut] g} pxf"sf] ^% jif{ k"/f x'G5 . k|wfg GofofwLzsf] kbaf6 cjsfz kfO;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 .

t/ pxf" eg] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgdf ;]jf k|j]z ubf{sf] pNn]v ePsf] hGd ldlt !(($–*–@) sf cfwf/df k|wfg GofofwLzsf] kbdf sfo{/t /xg vf]lh/xg' ePsf] 5 . To;f] ubf{ d+;L/ @) ut];Dd pxf"sf] kbfjlw /xG5 .

;DdfggLo k|wfg GofofwLzsf] hGdldlt cGo k|df0fdf klg km/s k/]sf] 5 . JolQmut ljj/0f kmf/d;"u ;+nUg ul/Psf] @ j6f d]l8sn l/kf]6{df klg pxf"sf] hGd ldlt @ h'nfO !(#& df 5 . h;nfO{ lx;fa ubf{ pxf"sf] kbfjlw c;f/ !* ut];Dd dfq x'G5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf / zf/Ll/s k|df0fkqdf klg ;f]xL ldlt pNn]v ePsf]n] pxf"sf] kbfjlw c;f/ !* ut] g} k"/f e};s]sf] b]lvG5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf GofofwLzx¿n] kfl/>lds ;]jf zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL P]g @)#^ sf] bkmf @ s / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f & sf] % sf] k|of]hgsf nflu k|wfg GofofwLz / cGo GofofwLzsf] pd]/ u0fgf ubf{ ;]jf k|j]z ubf{ k]z ul/Psf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq lsl6Psf] hGd lbg jf jif{af6 x'g] pd]/ / ;f] geP ;L6/f]ndf ls6fg ul/Psf] hGd lbg jf jif{af6 x'g] :ki6 Joj:yf 5 . To;nfO{ cg'z/0f ubf{ pxf"sf] rfl/lqs k|df0fkq / z}lIfs of]Uotfdf pNn]lvt !& h'nfO{ !(#& sfod x'g cfp"5 . h;sf cfwf/df !& h'nfO{ @))@ cyf{t\ @ ;fpg @)%( df pxf"sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt e};s]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . ;L6 /f]n / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt pd]/ km/s k/]df z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] pd]/nfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg]{ kl/kq ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] 5 . olx kl/kq cg';f/ lrgL sf08df km:g'ePsf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz /fh]Gb|/fh gfVjfnfO{ @)%* c;f]h ! ut] cjsfz lbOof] . hasL ;L6 /f]n cg';f/ pxff @)%( ;fpg @& ut];Dd kbef/ ;DxfNg kfpg'x'GYof] .

Gofo dfUg cfpg] x/]s JolQmnfO{ Gofof lbg] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]/ a:g] g]kfnsf] Gofo If]qsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfg GofofwLzsf] kbef/ g} cgflws[t JolQmdf /xg uPsf] lhls/ ub}{ clwjQmf w|'jnfn >]i7 / afa'/fd s'"j/n] ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf /L6 lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To;df b/kL7 ul/lbPsf] 5 . k|wfg GofofwLz pkfWofosf] hflu/k|]dn] o;aLrdf pxf"åf/f ;Dkflbt sfo{x¿sf] ;+j}wflgstfdfly klg k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . c;f/ !* jf ;fpg @ ut] pxf"sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt ePsf] dfGg] xf] eg], ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf ;DaGwdf ;fpg @! ut] lbPsf] km};nfdf klg k|Zg lrGx nfU5 . st} pxf"nfO{ bjfj jf k|efjdf kf/]/ t To:tf lg0f{o u/fOPsf] lyPg †

k'ln;sf] x]lnsf]K6/ gcfp"b} ljjfbdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfn k|x/Ln] vl/b ug{ nfu]sf] b'O{j6f x]lnsf]K6/ g]kfn glelqb} ljjfbdf k/]sf 5g\ . ljjfbsf d'Vo ljifo o;sf] k|fljlws kIf / To:tf x]lnsf]K6/sf] pkof]lutfdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 eg] x]lnsf]K6/sf] vl/b d"Non] klg ;a}nfO{ cfZro{rlst kf/]sf] 5 .

Pd=cfO{= @$ gfds a'n]6k|'km tL x]lnsf]K6/x¿ g]kfn k|x/Ln] ^@ nfv 8n/df lsGg nfu]sf] 5 . t/ pRr ;'/Iff / p8\8og ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ To:tf] x]lnsf]K6/df ugl;k, /s]6 n~r/ h8fg ug]{ xf] / lognfO{ dd{t ;Def/ u/L ;"Go p8fg 306fdf emfg]{ xf] eg] klg k|lt x]lnsf]K6/ b'O{ b]lv c9fO{ ldlnog 8n/ cyjf @) b]lv @% nfv 8n/df ;xh} cfpg ;S5 . sof}" jif{b]lv ci6«]lnofdf yGs]/ a;]sf] tL x]lnsf]K6/x¿ dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu a]nfo?; nluPsf] 5 . To;sf] k|fljlws kIf lg/LIf0f ug{sf nflu Pp6f g]kfnL 6f]nL a]nf?; k|:yfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/Ln] x]lnsf]K6/ cfkm\gf] /sdaf6 vl/b u/] klg To;sf] ;~rfngsf] lhDdf eg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] g]kfn k|x/Ldf kfOn6x¿ 5}gg\ . ljdfg rflx" cfkm"n] rnfpg'kg]{ t/ vl/b csf{n] ul/lbg] ePsf]n] ;]gf / k|x/LaLr dgf]j}1flgs O{iof{ klg r'lnb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] o; vfnsf x]lnsf]K6/af6 dfq g]kfndf cft+ssf/L ljb|f]xL ;d"x;"u n8\g ;Dej gePsf] atfOG5 . ;fdfGotof oL x]lnsf]K6/x¿ d?e"ld / ;dy/ e"efusf nflu agfOPsf] atfOG5 . logLx¿ & xhf/ lkm6;Dd dfq /fd|f];"u p8\g ;Sg] t/ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qx¿sf] prfO{ g} Tolt x'g uPsf]n] oL x]lnsf]K6/x¿ g]kfnsf nflu pko'Qm gePsf] bfjL k|fljlwsx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of pTkGg ePb]lv dfcf]jfbL kLl8tsf] p4f/ / k|efljt If]qsf] lg/LIf0fsf] qmddf ;/sf/L clws[tx¿n] lghL If]qsf] x]lnsf]K6/x¿ ef8fdf lng yfn]sf lyP . k6s k6s x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fdf ln"bf x]lnsf]K6/ g} lsGg] eGbf a9L /sd vr{ ePsf] b]lvPkl5 ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] jiff}{";Dd k|Zg p7fof] / u[xsf clwsf/Lx¿ x]lnsf]K6/ vl/b ug]{ lg0f{odf k'u] . t/ log} x]lnsf]K6/ klg dx"uf] b/df lsGg'sf k5fl8 eg] lgjt{dfg u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ljz]if ?lr lhDd]jf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . v8\sf x]lnsf]K6/ vl/bdf olt Jou| x'g'x'GYof] ls k|x/LnfO{ rflxg] aLdf pm cfkm} vl/b ug]{ k|lqmofdf n}hfg] tof/L u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 tTsfnLg sf=d'= u[x;lrj ljho e§/fO{ u[x 5f]8]/ ;dfh sNof0flt/ k'Ug' k/]sf] lyof] . of] x]lnsf]K6/ vl/bdf lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] gfd hf]l8Psf] sf/0f rflx" pxf"sf ;fnfx¿ k|lbk /f0ff / k|df]b /f0ff o;sf Ph]G6 5g\ . dx"uf]df lnPkl5 r'gfj vr{ p7fpg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf]n] pxf" Totf cfslif{t x'g'ePsf] xf] .

zAb;To– >L cfrfo{
zfxL 3f]if0ff kl5

‘;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf Pj+ lgi7fdf xfdL cf"r cfpg lbg] 5}gf}+ .’

b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 x6fp"bf /fhfaf6 pQm s'/f 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . cfzo :ki6 5 M ax'bn hf"b}g / /fhtGq klg ;lqmo x'b}g . eg]kl5 o} ;+ljwfg /xG5, o;sf] k|:tfjgf ljk/Lt ;+zf]wg klg x'b}g . zflGt;'/Iff sfod x'G5 / To;kl5 lgjf{rg u/fOG5 . ta, ca s'/f] /fhf / hgtfsf aLrdf sxf" km/s k¥of] /, k/]g . hgtfn] rfx]sf] ToxL xf] / /fhfn] lbg vf]h]sf] klg ToxL g} b]lvof] . ljZjf;df 3ft ePg / dflysf] /fhk|ltj4tf sfod /x\of], To;n] Jofjxfl/s ?k kfof] eg] So} cgxf]gL x'b}g . /fd|} x'G5 . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg tx nfUnfg\, e|i6x¿ vf]/df y'lgPnfg\ . hgtfn] rfx]sf] of] klg xf] . s;}n] cf"6\of] / ;a}sf] ;fy kfof] eg] o} ;+ljwfg cGtu{t hgtfsf ;a} rfxgf k"/f x'G5g\ . ;Gb]x 5}g . ctM )$^ ;fnsf] hg–cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / cfTdfnfO{ hu]gf{ ug'{ k5{, dfg'{ x'Gg . o;df klg /fhfaf6 :ki6tf JoQm ePsf] 5 . …;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] pkwf/f -#_nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/LÚ elgPsf] s'/f] ToxL xf] . Tof] pkwf/f cg';f/ of] ;+ljwfgsf] …kfng / ;+/If0fÚ ug]{ st{Jo >L % sf] klg xf] . 3f]if0ffdf /fhfaf6 cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngf ug]{ cyf{t\ of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ jrgj4tf ;d]t k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

3f]if0ff /fi6«, /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] k"0f{kIfdf b]lvG5, eGg'kg]{ oyfy{ s'/f 5f]6s/Ldf 6\jfSs elgPsf] 5 . lj/f]w hgfpg] 7f"p 5}g, z+sf ug'{ ePg . t/ lsg–lsg k9]–;'g]sf] plQm cfO{xfN5 M ‘ljZjf;f] g}j st{Jo l:qif' /fhs'n]if' r .’ lxh} b]lv ;8sdf of] plQm ;'Ggdf cfpg yfn]sf] 5, o;n] ;fy{stf gkfcf];\ . enf] /fh;+:yfsf] klg To;}df 5 .

of] t eof] c;f]h !* ut] /flt cfPsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{, cfzo / ahf/df e]l6Psf] ljZjf; / z+sfsf] :ki6 lrq . o;dfly yk JofVofsf] h?/t 5}g . /fhgLltsf] s'/f] eg] a]Un} 5 . zAb g} cfkm} :ki6 5 …/fhgLlt .Ú cyf{t\ gLltx¿sf] /fhf xf] /fhgLlt . hlt cK7]/f] k/] klg of] s'af6f] lx8\b}g, d"n dfu{s} ofqf u5{ o;n] . h'g;'s} b]zsf] /fhgLlt To; b]zsf] d"ndfu{ – …;+ljwfgÚ sf] af6f] lx8\5 . lx8\g} k5{ . cGoyf j]lylt x'G5 . /fhfb]lv /}tL;Dd ;a}n] ;+ljwfgs} af6f] lx8\g' k5{ . /fhgLlt u5'{ jf /fhgLltnfO{ ;kfl/lbG5' h;af6 b]z / hgtfsf] enf] x'G5 eGg]–ug]{x¿n] ;+ljwfgsf c;n cfzo / dd{nfO{ cfkm\gf kIfdf hjh{:tL JofVof u/fP/ :jfy{ l;4 ug{ x'b}g . b]pjfn] To:t} ug'{eof] . kl/0ffd xflh/ 5 – cfkm} ut{df efl;g' eof] . s7}j/f elglbg] ;d]t sf]xL ePgg\ . ca …cGtjf6Ú To:tf] gxf];\ . ePdf ult b]pjfsf] h:t} x'G5 . hgtf ;r]t e};s]sf 5g\ . )!& ;fnkl5 afUdtLdf w]/} kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 . af"w]/ hgtf shfpg s;}n] ;St}g . hgtfn] ;Dk|e'tfsf] :jfb rfvL ;s]sf] 5 . en} lat]sf] !@ jif{df g]tfx¿ w]/} ljlu|P, axlsP . ;'zf;g ePg . t/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ulNt u/]sf] 5}g, /fhgLlts?kdf . pm :ki6 / kf/bzL{ 5 . hgtf rfxG5, zf;g ug]{n] )$& ;fndf k|fKt ;+ljwfgsf] af6f] lx8f];\, ljlw–ljwfgx¿sf] pNn+3g gu/f];\ .

:ki6 5, clxn] klg /fhgLlt ;+ljwfgsf] af6f] lx8]sf] 5}g . l:ylt cToGt} cK7]/f] lyof] / 5 . b]pjfsf uNtLx¿sf] prfO gfKg ;lsb}g, h3Go k|s[ltsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ dfkm ug{ ;lsGg lyof] / …c;IfdÚnfO{ ;Qfsf] jfu8f]/ ;+ljwfg ldr]/ lbg' emg\ 7"nf] uNtL x'GYof] . TolQ xf] /fhfaf6 Tof] uNtL ePg . b]pjfsf] anldRofO{af6 d'n'sn] qf0f kfof], hgtf o;dfg]df v'zL g} 5g\ . ck/fwLnfO{ b08 ldNof], g/fd|f] s;/L eGg', t/ b08 lbg] ljlw x'G5, lgsfo ag]sf] x'G5 . rf]/nfO{ rf}af6f]df r'6\g t ;lsG5 t/ Tof] lg;fkmsf] tl/sf x}g . bf]ifLnfO{ b08 klg ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP cg';f/s} af6f]af6 lbg'k5{ . k|hftGq ToxL eG5 . k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgdf Tof] ;asf] ;"q plgPsf] x'G5 / tL ;"qsf] efiodf P]g, lgod, sfg'g ag]sf x'G5g\ . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf klg /fhgLlts ck/fw ug]{x¿nfO{ b08 ug]{ zfnLg / :ki6 Joj:yf 5g\ . unt sfo{ ug]{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbd'Qm ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfgdf b]vfOPsf] Tof] af6f] xf]–;+;b\, k|ltlglw;ef . ;f+;b\x¿sf] ax'dtn] afx]s h:t} 3ftL k|wfgdGqLN""O{ klg cGtaf6 x6fpg ;lsb}g . t/ ;lsof] eof], b]pjf x6] . ;+ljwfgsf] !@& gDa/sf] wf/f k|of]u eof] . Tof] dglrGt] wf/f xf], h;/L htf cy{ nufP/ k|of]u u/] klg x'G5 . b]pjfn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/sf] cfb]z cfPsf] eP klg ljdlt hgfpg' l;jfo So} ug{ ;lsGg lyof] . cfPg ;lsGg . dtna ;fkm 5 – ;+;b\ Ao""tfOlbg] JofVof !@& af6 ul/Psf] eP klg x'GYof] . ;+;b\ aGYof] / b]pjfnfO{ ToxLaf6 x6fpy] . lsg k|ltlglw;efnfO{ k'g{hLjg lbg] JofVof !@& af6 lg:s]g, k|Zg olQ xf] .

;+ljwfgt M ca ;/sf/ agfpg ;ls+b}g, k|wfgdGqLsf] rog x'g ;St}g . lsgls kf6L{sf] l;kmfl/;df k|wfgdGqL r'Gg] jf ;/sf/ agfpg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf 5}g . To;}n] ca %.^ lbgleq aGg] ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgsf] d"n cfzo adf]lhdsf] x'b}g . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& ;/sf/ agfpg] wf/f xf]Og . ;+j}wflgs afwf–c8\sfp km'sfpg] wf/f xf] . of] wf/fnfO{ sNkj[If 7fg]/ k6s–k6s k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfgsf c? s'g} wf/fsf] cfjZostf g} kb}{g . ToxL Pp6f wf/f ;dft]/ dhfn] zf;g ug{ ;lsG5 . kf6L{x¿ /xL /xG5g\, t/ zf;g hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL kf6L{x¿sf] x'b}g . o;/L g} dlGqkl/ifb\ abln/xg ;S5 . ;+ljwfg s'gf] k:5 . of] lgotdf z+sf u/]/ elgPsf] x}g . ;+ljwfgsf] d"n cfzo / dd{af6 jflx/ t/ ;+ljwfgs} Pp6f af6f] lx8\bf jfWotfj; k'lug] 7f"psf] s'/f] p7fOPsf] dfq} xf] . ;a} /fhg]tfx¿nfO{, kf6L{nfO{ Vofn xf];\ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& ;+ljwfg hf]ufpg], arfpg] wf/f xf], /fhgLlt ug]{ ;/sf/ agfpg] wf/f x}g . To; cGtu{t ;/sf/df hfg cft'/ kf6L{x¿n] ;f]Rg' kb{5 ls ;/sf/ ;+;b\af6 agfpg aflx/} a;]/ ;xof]u ug]{ jf gfd l;kmfl/; u/]/ k7fpg] . b]pjf ToxL !@& sf] /fhgLlt u/]/ ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg rfxbf ;lsP . c? kf6L{ ca To;df k|j]z u/]/ /fhgLlt ug{ nfUbf To;/L g} cfkm\g} sf/0fn] l;l4g ;S5g\ . sf"u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf ;a}n] ;f]r"g\ . kl/l:ylt cToGt} hl6n 5 / jftfj/0f w'dLn . o:tf]df ;/sf/ hfg xtfl/g x'Gg . aGg] ;/sf/nfO{ jflx/} a;]/ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

t/ klg zfxL 3f]if0ff c:ki6 / ck|hftlGqs 5}g, en} of] 3f]if0ffsf] dfWod–wf/f !@& sf] k|of]uaf6 x'g] /fhgLltsf] k|If]k0f ug{ ;lsGg . cfzo / OR5f ;'Gb/ 5, hgtfn] rfx] h:t} 5 . slt /fd|f] x'GYof] ToxL cfzosf ;fy k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yflkt ePsf] eP . / klg lgotdf sxL+ st} klg z+sf gu/f}+ / /fhjrgnfO{ k"/f ug{ h:n] hxf"af6 hlt ;lsG5 ;xof]u u/f}+ . c;n ;f]r]/ sfd ubf{ kl/0ffd /fd|} cfp5 . olQ xf] af6f] la/fpg x'Gg .

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