View & Analysis (The Deshanter

Kof/f b]zjf;Lx¿,

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] a[xQ/ lxt g} xfd|f] nIo xf] . g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf ;bf nf]s ;Ddltaf6 ;~rflnt ePsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . k|hftGqk|ltsf] xfd|f] k|lta4tf xfdLn] af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO{ cfPsf 5f}+ . xfdL o;sf cfbz{af6 ;bf cg'k|fl0ft /lx/xg] s'/f b]zjf;LnfO{ cfZj:t u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt / ;d'Ggltsf nflu ;bf ;dlk{t /xg] zfxj+zLo k/Dk/fcg';f/ ljqmd ;Dat\ @)$^ ;fndf hgrfxgfcg'¿k b]zdf k|hftflGqs ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . o; Joj:yfsf] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ljleGg /fhgLlts k|of]ux¿ x'"b} cfPsf] s'/f ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{+u} 5 . o;} qmddf k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df xfdLaf6 ut h]7 * ut] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/aS;L cfufdL sflQs @& ut] gof" k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg ug]{ ldlt tf]lsaS;]sf lyof}+ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] cleef/f af]s]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] ljBdfg ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf gof" k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] cj:yf gb]lvPaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %# sf] pkwf/f -$_ sf] sfof{Gjog ug{df afwf–c8\sfp k/]sf] x'"bf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd afwf–c8\sfp km'sfpg xfd|f xh'/df hfx]/ u/]af6 ;+j}wflgs ult/f]w jf l/Qmtfsf] c;xh cj:yf b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef}ldstf arfpg, b]zdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod /fVg, b]znfO{ s'g} sf/0faf6 klg lau|"bf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg xfdLdf ePsfn] xfdLaf6 k|of]u eOcfPsf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]u ul/aS;L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgfcg'¿k ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& sf] pkwf/f -#_ nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L ;+ljwfgadf]lhd lgjf{rg ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kb d'Qm u/L dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ug{ / cfufdL sflQs @& ut] k|ltlglw;efsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rg;d]t :ylut ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfOk/]sf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd b]xfosf cfb]zx¿ hf/L ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cfh @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut]b]lv kbd'Qm ul/aS;L dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . k|ltlglw;efsf nflu cfufdL sflQs @& ut] x'g] lgjf{rg :ylut ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . csf]{ Joj:yf ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] x'"bf ;f] Joj:yf geP;Dd g]kfn clw/fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ xfdLdf lglxt /fvL d'n'ssf] zf;gef/ xfdLaf6} :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . gof" dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{sf nflu kf"r lbgleq :jR5 5lj ePsf tyf cfdlgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ gx'g] JolQmx¿sf] gfdx¿ ;'emfj u/L k7fO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 ;xof]u x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLaf6 lnOaS;]sf 5f}+ .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf Pj+ lgi7fdf xfdL cf"r cfpg lbg]5}gf}+ . ca aGg] ;/sf/n] oyfzL3| zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg]5 . o; Joj:yfaf6 h+uL, lghfdtL / s'g} klg /fi6«;]jsn] cfkm" lhDd]jf/L, sfd / st{Joaf6 ljrlnt x'g jf cNdlng'kb}{g / ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf :yfgaf6 cf–cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfng ug]{5g\ / ;fy} ;a} b]zjf;Lx¿sf] ;lbR5f g} b]zdf ;a} s'/fsf] ;'Joj:yf x'g]5 eGg] xfdLaf6 k"0f{ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

>Lkz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u¿g\ .

ho g]kfn †

t];|f] ljsNksf] k|of]u

t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

& jif{ cufl8 )%@ ;fnsf] cGTolt/ ha 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ tTsfnLg k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] sfof{no l;+xb/af/df s]xL $ bh{g dfux¿ ;lxt k'u]sf lyP To;a]nf 8f= e§/fO{sf dfux¿ ;DaGwdf g k|wfgdGqL, g pgsf] dlGqkl/ifb\, g cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} uDeL/ ePsf lyP . ha dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf b]zsf] klZrdL efusf ljs6 lhNnfx¿df xTof, lx+;fsf l;nl;nfx¿ k|f/De eP dfgf}+ Tof] g]sfdflysf] dfcf]jfbLsf] sfjf{xL lyof], cGo ;a} bnx¿ ;Gt'i6 g} lyP . oxf";Dd ls kl5 uP/ t g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;d"x -hf] clxn] ;Qfdf 5_ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] sfo{sfndf ;d]t dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt ag]sf] cfof]usf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] Pp6f k|ltj]bg;Dd k]z u/] t/ Tof] k|ltj]bg cfkm" :jo+ ;/sf/df a:bf klg nfu" ePg / To;} ylGsof] . oyfy{df, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of a'em]sf] / cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg kfP ! dlxgfdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{' eGg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L annfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ cleef/f ;'Dk]/ 9'Ss a:g k'u] . k|wfgdGqL x'g' cl3;Dd b]pjf, g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLx¿ h;/L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 vlgP Tof] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] j[Qdf cy{k"0f{ lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm\gf] /0fgLltdf ;kmn lyP eg] cGo nfn a'emSs8x¿ If'b| :jfy{df r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fli6«o ;d:of e};s]sf] cj:yfdf oxf"sf /fhgLlts bnx¿, g]tfx¿ / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf dxTjk"0f{ c+ux¿ lsl~rt uDeL/ lyPgg\ . Ps a'"b] sfo{qmd pgLx¿ ;asf] lyof]– lul/hf x6fp . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf b"wn] wf]Psf JolQm lyPgg\ . pgn] klg w]/} uNtLx¿ u/]sf 5g\ . tyflk l9n} eP klg kl/kSs g]t[Tjsf] ;f]r pgsf kl5Nnf ultljlwx¿n] b]vfpg ;s]sf x'g\ tL s] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgbfg / /fi6«sf] l:y/tf j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfdf dfq ;Dej 5 h;df /fhfsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . j[=k|=P= ;kmn x'G5, x'"b}g Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fp"df 5 . lsg eg] lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w ;a}df eP dfq of] ;Dej 5 . 306f 306fdf abNg] ;f]rsf g]tfx¿ ls+st{Joljd"9 ;/sf/ ePkl5 ;d:ofsf] lgbfg;Dd k'Ug ufx|f] x'g] g} eof] .

sf]O/fnfsf] t]hf]aw ug{ Pdfn] g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -/fhgLltdf sxL+ gePsf] ;fdflhs alxisf/ h:tf] tNnf] txsf] 5'b| sfo{_ / b]pjfsf] u7rf]p Ps ;do x]g{ nfos lyof] . b]pjfn] klxnf] em6\sf To;}a]nf kfP ha dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 5f]8]/ lx+8] . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 Pdfn] g]tf ltnldnfP . ;+s6sfnn] s'g} tflTjs cGt/ NofPg . ha cflQPsf] dgl:yltdf ;+;b\ lj36g eof] . Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] k"/} Ifltk"lt{ ePsf] dxz'; ub{}{ -sf+u|]; ljeflht ePsf] cj:yfdf_ Pdfn] k'gM Ps ;"qLo r'gfjL cleofgdf nfUof] . b]pjfnfO{ cfkm\g} …lj36gÚ unkf;f] aGof] eg] dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] ;kgfdf klg t'iff/fkft eof] . g]sfn] h'g a]nf ;jf]{Rrdf ;bg Ao'"tfpg] k|of; u¥of] To;a]nf Pdfn] klg nfluk/]sf] eP zfob glthf cfpg ;QmYof] t/ ;QfGwtfn] Psf]xf]l/Psf] Pdfn] g]t[Tj k5fl8 kms{g] w'gdf lyPg . ;Dk"0f{ bf]ifsf] af]emf sf+u|];df d8fg]{ p;sf] b'ik|of; klg c;kmn eof] . jftf{nfO{ ;j{yf nTofpg k'u]sf] Pdfn] clxn] 5f"ufaf6 v;]sf] cg'ej u5{ . lhDd]jf/Laf6 kG5g] / xd]zf bf]xf]/f dfkb08df lx+8\g] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] of] a'em\g' h?/L 5 ls oyfl:yltdf pm ;Qfdf g} k'u] klg Tof] ;Qf …d"tsf] Gofgf]Ú eGbf klt{/ s]xL x'"b}g . /fhgLlts l:y/tf klxnf] vf"rf] xf] / To;sf] nflu dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; klxnf] a'"bf xf] . To;}n] a[=/f=P= k|lt p;n] klg uDeL/ aGg}k5{ . b]pjf k|j[lQnfO{ jftf{k|lt ;hu u/fpg}k5{ . aGb's /fhgLltsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg x'"b} xf]Og .

efUon] dfq g]tf, k|wfgdGqL / dGqL aGg k'u]sfx¿n] ;sf/fTds k|of; / ;f]rnfO{ 5f8]/ ha ltn:dL xftsf] ;xf/f lng vf]H5g\ :jefljs ?kdf pgLx¿leqsf] zlQm dl/;s]sf] x'G5 . xfd|f g]tfx¿ clxn] cfkm\gf] lbdfu lvofpg' ;§f u'xf/ dfUb} Hof]ltifL, c08fsfsf / ;fO{afafsf]df wfp"5g\ . cfkm\gf] zlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf xf] eGg] s'/fsf] ljZjf; ca pgLx¿df /x]g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] jftf{sf] k|;+u p7fO/x]5g\ ha ls ;Qfdf a;]sf] ;/sf/ / /fhglts bnx¿ uDeL/ b]lvGgg\ . jftf{n] Nofpg] kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] 7fp"df 5 t/ k|of; g} gx'g' slt;Dd ;'xfpg] s'/f xf] < ;a} zlQmx¿ ldn]/ Ps 7fp"df a:g] xf] eg] jftf{ s;/L c;kmn x'G5 < dfG5]sf] hLjgdf efUo klg zfob Pp6f tTj xf] t/ efUodf 5 eGb}df 8f]sfdf b"w c8]sf] sxL+ 5 / † efUo cyf{t\ tfn'df cfn' kmn]sfx¿ Oltxf;df w]/} kfOG5g\ t/ ltgLx¿n] oxf"sf lgsDdfx¿ h:tf] Jojxf/ u/]gg\ . lhDd]jf/Lsf] axg ;Sbf] ?kdf u/] . sgf{6ssf] d'VodGqL;Dd aGg] dxTjsf+Iff /fv]sf b]j] uf}+8f d'VodGqLsf] s';L{af6 ef/tsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df a:gk'u] . Tof] tTsfnLg ;dosf]] cfjZostf lyof] . 6]S;f;sf] ueg{/df $ jif{ dfq latfPsf hh{ jfs/ a'z cd]l/sL cbfntsf] km};nfn] Toxf"sf] /fi6«klt aGg k'u] . hgdtsf] cfwf/df pgL cnuf]/ eGbf kl5 lyP . t/, ltg} j'zn] cbfntsf] km};nfkl5 eg], æsl7g lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd kZrft\ ca xfdLn] /fhgLltnfO{ k5fl8 g} 5fl8lbg' k5{ / Ps ;fy sfd ub}{ cd]l/sL / x/;Dej k|To]s cd]l/sL gful/sk|ltsf] jrga4tf k"/f ug'{kb{5 .Æ cd]l/sLx¿ j'znfO{ x\of/L=P;= 6«d]g -!($%–!(%#_ / plnl;; P;= u|fG6 -!*^(–!*&&_ l;t klg t'ngf ub{5g\ . 6«d]gn] pk/fi6«kltsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf] s]xL xKtfdfq s] ePsf] lyof] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf ;dosf k|d'v x:tL ?hj]N6 -dfOsn l8nf]gf_ sf] crfgs d[To' eof], Oltxf;df -cd]l/sL_ ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;dosf] /fi6«kltsf] . /fi6«kltsf] kb hah{:tL 6«d]gsf] sf"wdf yf]kl/of] . pgL olt cflQPsf lyP cfkm\gf] klxnf] k|]; ;Dd]ngdf eg], æs]6f xf] d]/f] nflu O{Zj/l;t k|fy{gf u/– k|] km/ dL jf]OhÆ . pgL ?hj]N6sf ljZjf; kfq lyP, ;kmn /fi6«klt ag] . !(*$ df ha OlGb/f ufGwLsf] xTof eof] /fhLj ufGwL Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] Po/qmfkm\6sf] sslk6af6 l;w} k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df k'u]sf lyP . pgL gfnfos cjZo lyPgg\ . k|Zg p7\5, xfd|f efUodfgL gfnfosx¿ dfq lsg 8f]sfdf b"w b'x'g k'Ub5g\ < lsg ljleGg cleof]udf lgj{em eP/ gf+luG5g\ < lsg Jojxfl/s aGg ;Qm}gg\ < /fhgLltsf] kmf]xf]/L v]n dfq lsg pgLx¿sf] clei6 aGof] < lsg dfly p7]/ /fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg ;Sb}gg\ < jf:tjdf, oL ;a k|Zgx¿sf] dfemdf csf]{ Ps k|Zg 5, g}ltstfsf] k|Zg . g]t[Tj s'g} klg txdf g}ltsjfg gag];Dd /fi6«sf] o:t} b'u{lt g} /xG5 . ca ;a} ldn]/ eujfg\ kz'klt gfysf]df hfp logLx¿nfO{ ;t\a'l4 lbnfpg . of km]l/ hgtfaLr hfp logLx¿nfO{ x6fpg . t];|f] ljsNk 5 < zfob, Tof] k|ltudg x'g;S5 .