sf7df08f}+, sflt{s !) @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

/fhfsf] ;/sf/ ;+s6df kg]{ ;Defjgf
/fhgLlts ;+s6 s'6gLlts cfj/0fn] 9fSg] k|of;

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] c;xof]usf sf/0f >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g ul/aS;]sf] ;/sf/ l5§} ;+s6df kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ ;DkGg lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ^ bnsf] a}7sdf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ Pj+ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] cgk]lIft ?kdf cfkm"x¿nfO{ cGo bnx¿af6 cnUofpg rfx]gg\ . jt{dfg rGb ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ubf{ub}{ klg lj/f]wdf hfg jfWo eP . oBlk /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ u}/;+j}wflgs gePsf] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . :jo+ cfkm\g} bnsf] bf]wf/] gLltn] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ cGof]ndf kfl/lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ;dy{g 5, 5}g, e]p pxf“n] kfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] g]tf cfkm\g} bnsf dfG5] ePsf sf/0f cfkm"x¿ cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] /fk|kfsf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/dfly cfOk/]sf] ;+s6nfO{ 9fSg / hgtfsf] Wofg cGoq df]8\gsf nflu Psflt/ s"6gLlts k|of;sf] dfWodaf6 dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ / dWo:ytfsf] …sf8{Ú kmflnPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u ug]{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/ / ;DklQ hf“ra'em cfof]udf aofg lbg af]nfP/ yk abgfd u/fpg] /0fgLlt klg hf/L 5 .

rGb ;/sf/ hf]ufpgsf nflu oL b'O{ k|of;n] g]skf Pdfn] / /fk|kf e|ddf k/]/ låljwfu|:t eg] x'g uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw x]lgª sfr{/n] ut sflQs & ut] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf cfkm" dWo:ytf ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 oL b'O{ bnx¿ låljwfu|:t x'g k'u]sf x'g\ . o;sf cnfjf o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] g]kfndf jftf{sf nflu dWo:ytf ug{ ?lr ePsf] hgfp“b} cfkm\gf] b"t k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/, /fi6«;+3sf k|ltlglw g} jftf{ k|:tfj lnP/ ;fd'Gg] cfPkl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ k|lqmof cf/De x'g] 7x/ Pdfn]n] lgsfn]sf] 5 . /fhf / ef/tsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g kfPdf ;sf/fTds kl/0ffddf 6'+u]/ dfcf]jfbL d"nwf/df cfp“5, clg d"n sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfg dfcf]jfbLn] lng;S5, To;sf/0fn] of] sfdsf] h; lnP/ d"nwf/df cfkm}+ a:g'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z ;/sf/sf ;~rfnsx¿n] Pdfn] g]t[Tj;dIf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL …km\of§Ú cfOlbof] / /fhf;“u ldn]/ uOlbof] eg] efjL /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf gxf]nf eg]/ Pdfn] g]t[Tj lrlGtt 5 . To;}n] sf+u|]; / cGo jfd kf6L{sf] ;fydf nfUbf pm a9L k|hftGqk|lt lrlGtt b]vfk5{, PSn} a:bf p;df ;Qfsf] lt;{gf hfu]/ cfp“5 . ;Qfsf] d[ut[i0ffn] Pdfn]n] clxn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf u'dfp“b} uPsf] 5 . clxn] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt, s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / pRr g]t[Tjsf] s'/f km/s km/s cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfh:t} Pdfn] klg ;/sf/df g hfGg eGg ;s]sf] 5, g lj/f]w ug{ g} ;s]sf] 5 . g]tfx¿n] a]nfa]nfdf cfGbf]ng 5]8\g] eg] tfklg kTofOsf] s'/f ePsf] 5}g . c;+j}wflgs tj/n] u7g ul/Psf] rGb ;/sf/df Ps b'O{hgf Pdfn] g]tfx¿ k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf uP eg] klg ltgn] g Toxf“ /fd|f] dGqfno kfpg]5g\, g dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ePdf To;sf] h; g} . a?, ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqsf k|lt Pdfn]sf] lgi7fdf 7"nf] k|ZglrGx dfq x}g, k"0f{la/fd g} nfUg ;Sg]5 .

jftf{sf s'/f

>L % af6 jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g x'g]lalQs} o;nfO{ lbOPsf] sfof{b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo agfpg] s'/f pNn]v 5 . of] s'/f :ki6 5 ls dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg geP;Dd zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf ;'lw|g]jfnf klg 5}g . rGb ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 7"nf–7"nf 36gfx¿ / cfqmd0f gul/Psf] df}sf kf/]/ ;/sf/n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug{ klg ;S5 . /, To;n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg jftf{df cfpg afWo kfg{;S5 . t/, ;/sf/sf] …jftf{ sf8{Ú /0fgLltnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] klg /0fgLlts} ?kdf cNemfpg] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} alnof] 5 .

of] ;/sf/n] ug]{ jftf{ k|:tfjk|lt dfcf]jfbL Tolt uDeL/ gaGg klg ;Sb5g\, lsgls of] ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstfdf k|ZglrGx nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] t sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ klg gePsf] ;/sf/ eg]/ l6Kk0fL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh, h;n] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm"n] lkmtf{ lnOaS;]sf] x's'd ePsf] lyof], jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ubf{ Tof] k"/f x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] st} pNn]v 5}g . To;}n] hgfb]z, hgfwf/ gePsf], sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ klg gePsf] jf c8\sn]/ lbOPsf] ;/sf/;“u jftf{df a;]/ dfcf]jfbLn] s] kfp“5g\ / ;/sf/n] slt lbg ;S5, Tof] ;a}sf] cg'dfgleq 5 . Tof] ;/sf/n] s]xL lbg ;Sb}g . jftf{ k"j{jtM c;kmn x'G5, dfcf]jfbL h+un k:5g\ . To;kl5 rGb ;/sf/nfO{ klg …c;IfdÚsf] …aftÚ nfUg;S5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/;“u jftf{df a;]/ ;xdltdf k'Ubf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ csf]{ hf]lvd klg ylkG5 . ;"qx¿sf] s] cg'dfg 5 eg] p;sf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfpg] /j}ofn] pgLx¿sf] bfgfkfgL, cf]t / ;}lgs ;fdYo{sf] ;|f]t klg v'nfOlbg] 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/n] /fVg] jftf{ k|:tfjnfO{ /0fgLltsf] ?kdf lnP/ /0fgLlts} ?kdf pkof]u ug]{ ;Defjgf a9L 5 .

jftf{ k|;+udf k'/fgf ;xhstf{ k'gM Psk6s cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . xfn} >Ln+sf ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL tldnx¿aLr ePsf] jftf{sf] cg'ejnfO{ ;d]6\g s]xL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tfx¿ >Ln+sf hf“b}5g\ . h;df bdggfy 9'+ufgf, kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, ;'bLk kf7s cflb /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ kms]{kl5 jftf{sf] s'/f cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfp“b} 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:on] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cem} ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfP .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf jf cGtl/d ;/sf/

lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj ug{ g;Sg] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] sf/0fn] pTkGg b]zsf] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] Psdfq pkfo ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] 7x/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5, h'g c8fg ;+;b\ lj36gsf] lbgb]lv g} sf+u|];n] /fVb} cfPsf] xf] . of] ;jf]{Rr pkfo t xf] t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ljsf; klg sl7g af6f]af6 uOlbof] ls of] pkfo cjnDag ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;lrjfno, r'gfj ePkl5 ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] ;kgf b]v]sf] g]skf Pdfn] nufotsf ;+:yfkgfx¿sf] ljZj;lgotf 7f8} cf]/fnf] nfU5 . To;}n] of] ;'uDo / j}wflgs af6f] cjnDag u/]/ uNtL ;Rofpg] k|of; cf/De ug{ sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

o;sf] ljsNkdf cfpg;Sg] j}wflgs af6f] eg]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* sf] efjgf cg';f/sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfsf] ;'JofVof / tbg'?ksf] sbd xf] . ^ bnx¿n] o;nfO{ k6s k6s bf]xf]¥ofPsf klg 5g\ . h;n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] efjgf, dd{, hgfwf/ ePsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ ;'ud agfp“5 . /, clxn]sf] d"n /fhgLlts ;d:of dflgPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu k"/f ug]{ lbzfdf klg Pp6f kxn ul/lbg ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] h'g dfu u/]sf 5g\, To;df hfgsf nflu of] dxTjk"0f{ j}wflgs sbd x'g;S5 .

jftf{ /fhgLlts /0fgLltsf] c+u dfq M k|r08

sf7df8f}" . dfG5] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ 7"nf] ePsf] bfjL ub}{ /fhfn] p7fOaS;]sf] c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ :jfut ub}{ s]xL lglZrt JolQmx¿ dGqL vfg uP klg hgtfn] zflGtk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf x'g] nIf0f eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

s]xL xKtf cufl8dfq g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] k|;+u rln/fv]s} avt dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwaf6 ;dfhnfO{ k5fl8 kmsf{pg ul/g] k|of;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s'g} klg xfntdf ;}x\o gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ut & ut] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08åf/f x:tfIfl/t Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t /fhf 1fg]Gb|åf/f rflnPsf] k5fl8 kmls{Psf] sbdsf k[i7e"lddf cfO/x]sf] jftf{sf] cd"t{ s'/fn] l:yltnfO{ e|dk"0f{ / cGof]n dfq agfO/x]sf] atfp“b} ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] 9f]sf v'Nn} ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;f] jftf{ rGb ;/sf/;“u geO{ ;f]em} /fhf;“u x'g] pNn]v ub}{ /fhfn] ljz]if kxn ug{'kg]{ klg k|r08sf] jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|r08n] …kmf/ O:6g{ Osf]gf]lds l/Eo"Úsf jl6{g lnG6/nfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df ;/sf/;“u jftf{df hfg] ls ghfg] eGg] s'/f cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts /0fgLltsf] Pp6f c+udfq ePsf] :ki6 agfPsf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– æof] xfd|f] OR5fsf] k|Zg xf]Og, a? ;+3if{s} Pp6f ?k xf] ls xfdL lgz:q x'g} rfx"b}gf}" .Æ

pQm cGtjf{tf{df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] c8fg g5f]8]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . pgn] cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg ;ef / k|hftflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ cfkm\gf] Go"gtd dfusf ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] of] cGt/jftf{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/fP/ ;dodf r'gfj u/fp“5 eGg] cfzfdf kfgL vGofOlbPsf] 5 . oBlk k|wfgdGqL rGbs} kf6L{sf ;xsdL{ /ljGb|gfy zdf{ clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpg ;s] cfZro{df kg]{ atfp“5g\ . eflj r'gfjsf] af/]df pgL eG5g\, æxfd|f] kf6L{n] klxNo} lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 ls u[xo'4sf] s'g} /fhgLlts lgsf; ljgf s'g} klg r'gfj x'g' x'"b}g .Æ k|r08sf] of] bfjLn] ;+;bLo r'gfj cufl8 :yfgLo r'gfj x'g;Sg] ;+efjgfnfO{ klg 6f/]sf] 5 .

s"6gLlt1sf] kf6L{df xft xfnfxfn

s]xL ;docufl8 ljjfbdf cfPsf] uf]N5fsf] …sk/ :qm\ofkÚ ljjfbn] ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf pRr sd{rf/Lsf] Ps kf6L{df :yfg kfp“bf emG8} xft xfnfxfnsf] l:ylt cfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo s"6gLlt1sf] 3/sf] a}7sdf ePsf] ljz]if kf6L{df uf]N5fsf] tfdfsf] tf/sf] s'/f s] xf] < eGg] s'/f rn]sf] lyof] . t/, lbjfs/ uf]N5fn] cGo Jofkf/Lx¿n] O{iof{n] of] O:o" p7fPsf] eg]kl5 dtdtfGt/ ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj, lbjfs/ uf]N5f, ljho b'u8, lqnf]s cu|jfn nufotsf kf}g] bh{g JolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt ;f] kf6L{df ljjfb rs{+b} hf“bf o;cl3 uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gn] 3Lp ef/t k7fp“bf nfu" cf}ifw km]nf k/]sf] ;Dd s'/f p7]kl5 uf]N5f pQ]lht x'"bf emG8} s'6fs'6 k/]sf] lyof] . ef/tLo kIfn] uf]N5fsf] oL b'j} k|s/0fnfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf lnPsf] atfOG5 . vf;u/L uf]N5fx¿n] g]kfnsf] ;'ljwfdf cfoft u/L aLr}df t:s/L u/L ef/tdf laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] /x:o v'Nb} cfPkl5 ef/tn] uf]N5fnfO{ nufd nufpg'kg]{ atfp“b} cfPsf] atfOG5 .

;lrjx¿ ef]hdf d:t

lxhf]b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;fs{ ;b:o /fi6«sf jfl0fHo ;lrjx¿ a}7s a:geGbf ef]h vfgdf Jo:t ePsf 5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;xefuLx¿nfO{ :jfut ub}{ ef]h v'jfPsf] lyof] eg] zlgjf/ lbp“;f] ;fs{ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] :jfut sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} u/L lxhf] a]n'sL ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sf] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] . o;sf cnfjf pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;lrjn] klg ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . To;}u/L cfh ;xfos ;lrjx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z / >Ln+sfsf /fhb"tfjf;n] klg o:t} sfo{qmd /flvg] atfOG5 .

nfvf}"sf] vr{ x'g] o:tf ef]hsf] sfo{qmdx¿df xtf/ xtf/ ;xefuL x'g'kg]{ l:yltdf ;xefuLx¿n] s:tf] 5nkmn unf{g\ < rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . lxhf]af6 ;'? ePsf] afl0fHo ;lrjx¿sf] a}7sdf vf;u/L blIf0f PlzofnL :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q -;fkm\6f_sf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . rf/jif{ cl3 9fsfdf ;DkGg ePkl5 x'g g;s]sf] o; :t/sf] a}7sn] cfly{s ;dembf/L u/] klg /fhgLlts If]qdf tgfj sfod} /x"bf o;sf] cf}lrTo Go"g ePsf] 5 .

of]hgf cfof]udf zdf{ ls kGt <

d'n'ss} of]hgf th'{df ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf /x]sf] of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf nufot ;b:ox¿sf] l/Qmtfn] ubf{ b;f}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfn] ;d]t …Knfg xf]ln8]Ú dgfpg] xf] ls eGg] c8\sn sfl6g yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] l5§} of]hgf cfof]usf] cWoIfdf tTsfnLg of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= z+s/ zdf{, e"k" of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= /f3jWjh kGt / 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h"dWo] PsnfO{ NofO{ l/QmtfnfO{ k"0f{?k lbg] ePsf] atfOG5 .

ljz]ifu/L b;f}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf of]hgfsf/ z+s/ zdf{nfO{ g} pkfWoIfdf Nofpg k|oTg ul/+b}5 . zdf{ pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm ePdf sfo{qmd tTsfn ;~rfng ug{ ;lhnf] kg]{ atfOG5 . To:t} 8f= /f3jWjh kGt klg clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] lgs} glhssf dflg; dflgG5g\ . t/ klg pxf“ k~rfotsfndf k|d rGb;“u eGbf yfkf;“u lgs6 dflgg'x'GYof] . To;n] ubf{ klg kGtsf] efUo x/0f x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . ptf 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h" eg] rGb;“u glhs dflgP klg pxf“;“u vf; b[li6sf]0f gePsf] s'/f of]hgfsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . h;n] ubf{ o;k6s zdf{nfO{ pkfWoIf xft nfUg] alnof] ;Defjgf b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

:jR5 5lj ePsf dGqLx¿sf] ;DklQ c´} a]kQf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

>L % af6 c;f]h !* ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ …c;IfdÚ egL j/vf:t ub}{ :jR5 5lj ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ dlGqd08ndf Nofpg] 3f]if0ff kl5 @% ut] dlGqd08ndf lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf gf} hgf dGqLx¿dWo] s;}n] klg dGqL ePsf] !^ lbg lalt;Sbf klg cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]kl5 OdfGbfl/tfdfly ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df g} dGqLx¿k|lt k|Zg p7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ s'g dGqL slt :jR5, OdfGbf/ / wgL /x]5g\ ;a}n] a'em\g rfx"bf rfx"b} klg a'em\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

dGqL ePsf] b'O{ lbg laTg gkfp“b} :jf:Yo dGqL 8f=pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] ca d dfG5] xf]Og, k"/f dGqfno g} lr/kmf/ u5'{ eGg] cleJolQm lbg'eof] t/ cfkm\g} /fhgLlts rl/q / cf/f]ksf] ljifo aGg] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ g;Sg'n] klg /fhg}lts If]qdf 8f=b]jsf]6f cfnf]sf“rf] g} ;fljt ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n eg] /fhgLltsf dfq geP/ ljleGg sf08df ;+nUg x'"b} cfPsf] kl/lrt gfd g} xf] . t}klg :jR5 5lj ePsf 7fgL >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 lgo'lQm ePsf JolQmx¿ g} cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug{ lsg lxrlsrfj6 ub}{5g\ < cfd rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . To:t} u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf, dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËL, dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx, dGqL ab|Lk|;fb >]i7, ;xfos dGqL cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf / uf]kfn blxt h:tf JolQmx¿ /fhfsf] ;d]t dg lhTg ;Sg]n] !^ lbg ljlt;Sbf klg hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

t/ sltko /fhgLlt1 tyf a'l4hLjLx¿ eg] of] ;/sf/ @)$$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k gePsf]n] clxn]sf] dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox¿n] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug'{gkg]{ ts{ cufl8 ;fb}{ …:jR5 5ljÚsf dGqLx¿ tTsfn ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ dgl:yltdf b]lv"b}gg\ . e|i6frf/, clgoldttfnfO{ /f]Sg] b[9tf b]vfPsf pgLx¿n] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]kl5 gful/s ;dfh g} dGqLx¿sf] lgotdfly z+sf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

b'?kof]usf ;/sf/L uf8L wdfwd lkmtf{

/fh]z dxf]qf

sf7df8f}" . u[x dGqfnon] cglws[t ?kn] k|of]udf NofO/x]sf ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ lkmtf{ gu/]df s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ r]tfjgL;lxt ;"rgf lgsfn]kl5 w]/} jif{ cl3b]lv k|of]udf lnPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ klg lkmtf{ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36gkl5 u[x dGqfnon] pQm ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] nuQ} clwsf+z dGqLn] cfkm"n] k|of]u u/]sf ;jf/L ;fwg a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] sltkonfO{ t k|x/Ln] hj{h:tL u/fP/} eP klg lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . To;/L cglws[t ?kdf k|of]udf cfO/x]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿dWo] u[x dGqfnodf ^& / cGo ;DalGwt dGqfnodf @# j6f u/L s"n () j6f uf8Lx¿ lkmtf{ cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ lkmtf{ x'g]x¿df g]skf Pdfn]sf] zf;gsfndf tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 lng'ePsf] / kl5 /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o o'j/fh 1jfnLn] k|of]u ub}{ cfO/xg'ePsf] uf8L klg lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L v'daxfb'/ v8\sf hn;|f]tdGqL x'"bf lgjt{dfg u[x /fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n / chok|tfk zfxn] lng'ePsf b'O{ j6f uf8L klg lkmtf{ cfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k6s k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg uf8L gkmsf{Psf k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz cf]deQm >]i7n] ;d]t uf8L lkmtf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;/L g} pxf“x¿ afx]s y'k|} pRrkb:y JolQmx¿n] cfkm\g} gfddf lnP/ cf;]kf;]x¿nfO{ af“8]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ o;k6s eg] lkmtf{ x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L lgjt{dfg ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL v]d/fh e§ …dfofn'Ú;“u /x]sf] dGqfnos} af=!em %!^) / k//fi6« /fHodGqL ch'{gaxfb'/ l;+xn] k|of]u ul//x]sf] af=!em %$$$ / af=$r %*^ gDa/sf uf8Lx¿ klg lkmtf{ NofO;lsPsf] 5 . ef}lts tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno ;Dxfn]sf /fHodGqL s]za yfkfn] k|of]u ul//x]sf] ;f]xL dGqfnosf] af=#r= @((# / af=!=em ^)@) gDa/sf uf8Lx¿ klg lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ .

lgjt{dfg hn;|f]t dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/n] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf ljB't k|flws/0fsf] n'=!r= !^)@ / dGqfnos} sf]=!em @#& gDa/sf uf8L klg lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ . ptf sfg'g ;xfos dGqL gfu]Gb|k|;fb /fosf] ;f]xL dGqfnos} af=!d %%#! gDa/sf] uf8L klg lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . otf ;a}eGbf a9L & j6f uf8Lx¿ k|of]u ul//xg'ePsf lgjt{dfg dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0f /fHodGqL ;'zLnf :jf“/sf ;a} uf8Lx¿ lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] Pp6f af=!a ^%%$ gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn / cGo uf8Lx¿df af=!a @&)#, af=!em %@!%, af=#r !%^*, af=@r= ^#^), af=! a $#^!, af=!em= %$*$ gDa/sf lyP .

Ps pRr kb:y ;/sf/L ;"qsf cg';f/ u[xdGqfnon] o;eGbf cl3 klg o;/L g} ;"rgf lgsfNbf lkmtf{ x'g g;s]sf tL ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ o;k6ssf] ck|Toflzt kl/jt{gn] eg] ;a} lkmtf{ x'g] lglZrt 5 . /fhwfgLd} /x]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ nueu lkmtf{ eO;s]sf 5g\ t/ /fhwfgLeGbf aflx/ lhNnfdf /x]sf cglws[t ?kn] w]/} jif{ klxn]b]lv k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ klg s]xL lbgleq} lkmtf{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ u[x dGqfnon] pQm ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] b'O{ lbg Dofb ;dfKt x'g'k"j{ g} k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f k|of]u eO/x]sf] sfnLu08sL …PÚ cGtu{tsf] af=^r= &&@! g+=sf] uf8L lng ;DalGwt kl/of]hgfsf jl/i7 clwsf/L uPsf lyP . cfOtaf/ ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]kl5 a]n'sLkv k|x/L ;'/IffsdL{n] lgjt{dfg :jf:Yo /fHodGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] aQL;k'tnLl:yt lgjf;af6 pxf“n] k|of]u ug'{ePsf] uf8L lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP . o;/L g} 6«flkmsn] klg w]/} uf8Lx¿ ;8saf6 p7fP/ aUuLvfgfdf lkmtf{ lnO;s]sf] 5 .

k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 cfof]hgf, kl/of]hgf / ljefuaf6 ;DalGwt dGqLn] ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] k|ltlglw;ef /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltn] @)%& ;fndf u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgn] hgfPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 dxfn]v k/LIfssf] @)%% ;fnsf] k|ltj]bgn] klg ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Jofks b'?kof]u u/]sf] cf}"NofPsf] lyof] .

u[xdGqfnosf] ;dfrf/;"qsf cg';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L pBf]u, :jf:Yo, s[lif, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f, lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts of]hgf / hn>f]t dGqfno cGtu{tsf uf8Lx¿ b'?kof]u ul/Psf 5g\ .

oLdWo] clxn] ;Dd lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnoaf6 /fhwfgLaflx/ a9L uf8L uPsf]n] clxn];Dd klg w]/} uf8L lkmtf{ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hn>f]t dGqfno cGtu{tsf] l;"rfO{ ljefuaf6 tTsfnLg dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] lbPsf @ ;lxt !! j6f / ljB't k|flws/0faf6 ( j6f u/L @) j6f uf8L lkmtf{ cfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ clxn];Dd klg s'g dGqfno cGtu{t slt uf8L k|of]udf 5g\ eGg] tYof+s gePsf] u[xn] atfPsf] 5 .

cfon lgud klg efl;of]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Ps jif{ cufl8b]lv g]kfnL /fhgLlts ptf/r9fjsf] sf/0fn] OGwgsf] d"Nodf j[l4 ubf{ bnx¿ hgdfg;df cnf]slk|o x'g] 8/n] ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 gul/lb+bf gf} dlxgfcufl8;Dd tLg ca{ ?k}of“ kmfObfdf /x]sf] g]kfn cfon lgud r}qb]lv qmdzM Jofkf/ 3f6fdf hf“bf xfn;Dd ! ca{ % s/f]8 ?k}of“ 3f6f Joxf]g{ k'u]sf] 5 .

lgud pRr ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ of] dlxgf;Dd dfq lgudn] t]n cfoftsf nflu e'QmfgL lbg ;Sg] t/ kl5Nnf] dlxgfsf nflu eg] C0f lng'kg]{ l:ylt cfOk/]sf] 5 . Ol08og cfonaf6 p7fp“bf sl/a 8]9 ca{ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] /sd e'QmfgL x/]s dlxgf Ol08og cfonnfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ . t/, r}tb]lv lghLIf]qdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] Ol08og cfonsf] d"No cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] k]6«f]lnod OGwg ptf/r9fj cg';f/ Ps dlxgfd} #, $ lsl;dsf] d"No lgwf{/0f x'g'n] g]kfn cfon lgud k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

x/]s lbg Ps s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of“ 3f6f a]xf]b}{ cfPsf] lgudsf] ;d:of of] ;/sf/n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] / ca l5§} ;/sf/n] v'§f gsdfOsg /fi6«sf] enf] ug]{ af6f]df nfu] Ol08og cfonsf] d"No / g]kfn cfonsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a/fa/ x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] s'/f g]kfn cfon lgudsf ljt/0f zfvfsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP .

l8h]n k|ltln6/ ## ?k}of“df ef/taf6 9'jfgL u/L @^ ?k}of“df / dl§t]n @^ ?k}of“df NofO{ !& ?k}of“df / PnhL Uof“; #@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6gdf lsg]/ @@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6gdf laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sflQs dlxgfb]lv lgud 6f6 kN6g] ePsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ lgudn] ;/sf/;“u ;d]t % ca{ ?k}of“sf] dfu u/]sf] lgud ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ hgfof] . t/, ;/sf/n] oqf] /sd lbg] jf glbg] k|To'Q/ lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;dfwfg s] 5 t <

ef/tdf Ol08og cfonsf] d"Nodf bf]xf]/f] d"No dfkg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ yf]/} nfg]nfO{ s'kg lbO{ ;:tf]df / w]/} nfg]nfO{ s]xL dx+uf]df t]n ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfndf klg t]nsf] d"Nodf ul/ax¿sf] nflu ;:tf]df / wgL / pBf]uwGbf ;~rfng ug]{x¿sf nflu s]xL dx+uf]df d"No lgwf{/0f u/L lgud 3f6fnfO{ x6fpg ;lsg] ts{ lgudsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 . o;f] u/]df ;/sf/ klg cfnf]lrt gx'g] / hgtfx¿ klg df/df gkg]{ ts{ pgLx¿sf] 5 . jflif{s $ ca{eGbf a9L /fh:j / s/ ltb}{ cfPsf] cfon lgud olb k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 gu/] hLljt /xg lgs} ufx|f] ePsf] / sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t tna v'jfpg ufx|f] kg{ yfn]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

clVtof/n] 5fGb}, tfGb}

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fh:j ljefusf @@ hgf, /fhZjsf s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] 3/df 5fkf df/]kl5 ;':tfPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] bz}+k5fl8 cfkm\gf] cg';GwfgnfO{ tLj| agfp“b}, a9L ah]6 x'g] / a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] ;+:yfsf k|d'vx¿nfO{ 5fGb}, tfGb} ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ a]n'sf clVtof/n] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdf1fk|;fb rt'j]{bL / ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf ;x;lrj cfgGbk|;fb vgfnsf] 3/df 5fkf df/L lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] b]lv clVtof/n] cfkm\g} sfof{nodf af]nfO{ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] . Pg;L;LPgsf] cWoIf 5"bf ljleGg 7]Ssfk§fdf clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf 5fglag ul//fv]sf] clVtof/n] ;f“em sl/a ;f9] rf/ah]b]lv cf7 ah];Dd cWoIf rt'j]{bLsf] 3/df vfgtnf;L u/]sf] lyof] . oBlk o;sf] ljj/0f eg] k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fdf1f rt'j]{bL g]kfn cfon lgudsf] cWoIf x'"b} Pg;L;LPg k'u]sf x'g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] sfndf g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ klg 8'afPsf] atfOG5 . cWoIf rt'j]{bLn] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddf cfp“bf klg tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ 7"n} gh/fgf r9fPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] .

To:t}, cfof]un] cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj cfgGbk|;fb vgfnnfO{ ;8s ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs 5"bf t];|f] ;8s ;'wf/ cfof]hgfdf clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf tfg]sf] atfOG5 . o;cl3 ljleGg k"j{dGqLx¿;“u clVtof/n] aofg lng] qmd hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . k"j{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL;“u ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] 5 . df]afOn ;]6 cfoft ug]{ cg'dlt lb"bf cfjZostfeGbf lgs} w]/} ;]6 cg'dlt lbPsf], rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ u7g k|lqmof, lghL If]qsf 6]lnlehg RofgnnfO{ lbPsf] Ohfht kqsf ;DaGwdf ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] .

o;sf cnfjf lgjt{dfg u[x tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf;“u aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0f cfof]hgfdf !( s/f]8 ?k}of“ clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf aofg lnPsf] lyof] . b]pjf ;/sf/sf csf{ dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] Pj+ k'q b]j]Gb| jfUn]sf] a}+s vftf /f]Ssf u/L aofg lnPsf] lyof] . k"j{dGqL jfUn]sf cnfjf k"j{dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL;“u klg aofg lnPsf] lyof] .

;'?df /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿dfly sf/afxL ;'? ul/Psf]df c;Gt'li6 a9\b} uPsfn] k"j{dGqL Pj+ cGo sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ klg sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] clVtof/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ca l5§} Jofkf/Lx¿sxf“ klg 5fkf dfg]{ atfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L a}+sx¿sf] shf{ k|jfxdf clgoldttfdf ;+nUg 7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿k|lt clVtof/sf] sf/afxL cufl8 a9\g] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ c;Ifd egL x6fOPkl5 lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] s]xL lbgcufl8 cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'QmnfO{ e]6]/ cfkm"n] h'g;'s} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . of] kl5Nnf] sbd st} To:t} ;xdltsf] kl/0ffd t xf]Og < rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L nutdf cfw} sd}of 5'6]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

g]kfnu~h . ;/sf/n] em08} ;f9] b'O{ jif{klxn] d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]sf sd}ofx¿dWo] e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf] nutdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf eGbf nutdf 5'6]sf sd}ofsf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ /x]sf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

7"nf] ;+Vofdf sd}ofx¿ dGqfnosf] nutaf6 5'6]sf] eGb} ljleGg ;+3;+u7gx¿n] rsf]{ cfjfh p7fPkl5 dGqfnon] nutdf 5'6]sf sd}ofx¿sf] k'gM nut lng] sfo{ ;'? u/]kl5 ;f] tYo km]nf k/]sf] xf] . o;af6 ;/sf/L nfk/jfxLsf] 7"nf] gd"gf 5n{+u ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] k'gM nut lngsf lglDt lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg cfx\jfg u/]sf] ;doleq af“s] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgsf ! xhf/ * ;o #$ d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] cfkm"x¿ dGqfnosf] nutdf 5'6]sfn] nutleq ;dfj]z x'g lhNnf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ .

e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnon] o;cl3 af“s]df ! xhf/ # ;o $@ kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}of dfq /x]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . k'gM nut lngsf nflu lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg ^ sflQs;Dd b'O{ dlxgfsf] Dofb lbOPsf] lyof] . nutdf ;dfj]z ePsfeGbf 5'6]sf sd}ofsf] ;+Vof g} emG8} bf]Aa/ e]l6Pkl5 d'Qm sd}of k'g:yf{kgfsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ yk r'gf}tL pTkGg x'g] lglZrt 5 . o;cl3 nutdf ;dfj]z d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] t plrt k'gM:yfkgf x'g g;ls/x]sf] a]nf yk d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 .

sd}of k|yf /x]sf] bfª, alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf] nutdf 5'6]sf 5g\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] oyfy{ ;+Vof ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . af“s]sf e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L lxdaxfb'/ a"9fyf]sL eg] nutdf 5'6]sfsf] gof“ tYof+snfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ kIfdf 5}gg\ . pgn] eg]– clxNo} Tof] ;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g, 5fglagkl5 dfq Tof] kQf nfUg]5 .

/fhtGq sf+u|];n] slxn];Dd wflglbg] <

g/xl/ cfrfo{

;+ljwfg;ef d}n] !( ut]sf] a}7sdf lnlvt ?kdf g} k]; u/]sf] s'/f xf] . clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt / o;sf nIf0fx¿;lxt sf+u|];n] lng'kg]{ / k'Ug'kg]{ af6f] s] x'g;S5 eGg] ;Gbe{df of] k|:tfj NofOPsf] 5 . oxL kl/l:ylt cufl8 al9/x"bf ;+ljwfg;efsf] afx]s ljsNk g/xg] kl/l:ylt cfpg;S5 eg]/ Toltv]/ g} k|:t't u/]+ . @$ ut]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf yk JofVof u/]sf] lyp“ . kl5Nnf] a}7sdf yk ;Gbe{;lxt o;nfO{ cufl8 NofPsf] x'" . o;k6ssf] a}7sdf c? ;fyLx¿n] klg o;nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljsNk ag]sf] ;Gbe{df o;nfO{ ;f]rfOsf] kl/jt{gsf] ;+s]tsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' .

;+ljwfg;ef hfoh / gfhfoh eGg] k|Zg cfp“b}g . clxn] # lsl;dsf kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . klxnf], dfcf]jfbL hf] hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] dfu u/]/ lx+;fTds ultljlwdf ;+nUg 5g\ . bf];|f] eg]sf] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff h;n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ k|ltufdL kl/jt{gtkm{ ws]Ng vf]lh/fv]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] :yflkt u/]sf dfGotfnfO{ pN6f] kmsf{pg vf]lh/fv]sf] 5 . t];|f] l:ylt eg]sf] ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] l:ylt xf] hxf“ pgLx¿ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf] s'/f ub{5g\ . oL tLgj6} kl/l:yltsf aLrdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rfxgf ;a} jt{dfg ;+ljwfgleq} cu|ufdL ;'wf/ u/L d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lyof] . t/, !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / To;n] c"ufn]sf] /fhgLlts rl/q xf] . csf]{ aLrsf] af6f] vf]Hg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt d'n'sdf l;h{gf x'g yfn]sf] h:tf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg t IftljIft ag]sf] kl/l:yltdf k'Uof] . To;}n] ubf{ ca aLrsf] af6f] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef klg x'g;S5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf g} dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ Nofpg ;lsG5 / cfpg}k5{ . xfdLn] klg k'Ug ;lsg] Tof] 7fp“ x'g;S5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] s'g} ?k x'"b}g . of] Pp6} lsl;dsf] x'G5 . o;df km/s dt x'g ;S5g\ . ;t{;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg;ef g} x'"b}g . ;+ljwfg;ef x'G5 / To;df ljleGg ;f]rfO cfp“5 / To;nfO{ l:y/ ul/G5 . l:y/ ubf{ s'g ljrf/n] k|d'vtf kfp“5, ToxL ljrf/ l:y/ x'g] xf] . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ;t{aGbLdf af“lwG5 eGg] eGbf klg o;nfO{ :jtGq ?kdf x]g]{ 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . casf lbgdf ljsl;t x'g] kl/l:yltn] ;+ljwfg;efdf s;/L hfg] eGg] DofG8]6nfO{ lgwf{/0f u5{ .

;dembf/Ldf d'n'ssf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug'{k¥of] . clxn] xfdL dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] s'/f ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . pgLx¿n] hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] s'/f ul//fv]sf 5g\ . t/, o;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g eG5f}+ eg] pgLx¿n] 5f]8\g] cfwf/ s] t < eg]/ pgLx¿ k|Zg ug{;S5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ hgtf;“u ljZjf; 5 ls 5}g < hgtfdfly ljZjf; ug]{ xf] eg] hgtfnfO{ uP/ ltdLx¿sf] ljrf/ k/LIf0f u/, cfkm\gf] s'/f ;f]w, c?n] klg ;f]W5g\ / To;}af6 s'/f 6'+Uofpg'k5{ eg]/ eGg] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g;S5 . clxn]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ Tof] ljlw plrt xf]nf eGg] xf] . csf]{ s'/f, clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;'/Iff ug{sf nflu klg ;+ljwfg s;/L n]Vg] eGg] s'/f cfp“5 . lsg, s;/L n]Vg] eg] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg t k|:tfjgfb]lv sltko wf/fx¿ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;'/Iff s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < oyfjt clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;lsG5 ls ;ls+b}g < ug{ ;s] klg Tof] ;'/lIft x'g;S5 ls ;Sb}g < w]/} k|Zg cfpg ;S5g\ . tL ;a} k|Zg lg/fs/0f ug{sf nflu klg ;DejtM ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf x'g;S5 . To;}n] ca cfpg] lbgdf ljsl;t x'g] kl/l:yltn] oL s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . d'n'snfO{ c? åGå / lx+;fsf] l:yltaf6 hf]ufpg, c? /Qmkft /f]Sgsf nflu pkfo s]–s] x'g;S5g\ eGg] s'/f xfdLn] ;f]Rg'k5{ . xfd|f] d'n's b'O{ 7"nf d'n'ssf aLr /x]sf] ;fgf] d'n's xf] . xfdL oxf“ w]/} le8Gt ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . d'n'ssf] / hgtfsf] :jtGqtfsf] /Iffsf nflu klg rf“8} g} Pp6f pkfo lgsfNg'kg]{ l:ylt 5 . le8Gtdf uof}+ eg] To;n] hgtfsf] :jtGqtf dfq} xf]Og, d'n'ss} :jtGqtf ;d]t ;+s'lrt kfg{;S5 . To;sf] ljsNk vf]Hg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk ePg eg] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg /Iffsf nflu t'?Gt r'gfj x'g'k5{ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 ca cfpg] ;+;b\n] Jofks :t/df cu|ufdL ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/ u/]/ ;+;b\n] To;nfO{ u|x0f ug]{ kl/l:ylt klg csf]{ ljsNk x'g;S5 . Tof] ubf{ k"0f{ lsl;dsf] ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ :yflkt ug]{tkm{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; hfg;S5 . xfdLn] rfx"bf o:tf] klg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq} /fhgLlts zlQm gePsf] l:ylt 5 .

clxn] /fhtGqsf] ljifo rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf af/]df sf+u|];n] g} wflglbg'kg]{ slxn];Dd < eGg] klg cfpg;S5 . ljleGg :t/df g} rln/fv]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;a} ljrf/nfO{ u|x0f ug]{ kf6L{ xf] . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf], k6s–k6s ;Qfdf uPsf] kf6L{ ePsf gftfn] o;n] ;a} kIfnfO{ ;+Zn]if0f ug'{k5{ . / ldng ljGb'sf] vf]hL ug'{k5{ . xfdL d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf hf]ufpg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf af“lwPsf 5f}+ . To;df af“lwP/, Tof] j[xQ/ ;Ldfdf /x]/ ldngljGb' vf]Hg'k5{ . s'g} Pp6f w'|jdf s]lGb|t eP/ dfq} g]kfnL sf+u|]; c8\g rfx"b}g . o:tf lsl;dsf ljrf/nfO{ ;+Zn]if0f ug]{ dfWodsf] vf]hL x'g'k5{ eGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dfGotf xf] .

xfd|f] cfu|xnfO{ dfq} af]s]/ lx+8\g gldNg] klg x'g;S5 . xfdL xfd|f] d"ne"t l;4fGteGbf aflx/ guOsg c?sf ljrf/x¿nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg] ljrf/x¿ s]–s] x'g\ t < eg]/ x]g'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt x'g;S5 .

wf/f !@* sf] k|fjwfg eGg'eGbf klg xfd|f] dfGotf eg]sf] o;n] Pp6f dfGotf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf k¥of], h'ga]nf xfdLx¿;“u k|ltlglw;ef 5}g . clxn] cfPsf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6nfO{ ljrng x'g glbgsf nflu Pp6f l/QmtfnfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg ;lsof];\ eGg] xf] . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ tadfq 5 ls ^ dlxgfleq gof“ r'gfj u/fpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . t/, ca t Tof] cj:yf klg /x]g, h;n] ubf{ ;+j}wflgs cK7\of/f] ePsfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g' h?/L 5 . csf]{ kf6f] eg]sf] ;dembf/Laf6 g} sfo{ xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] g} ^ j6f bnx¿n] ;'gfPsf] Pp6f ;dembf/L ;'emfj dfq xf] .

zfxL 3f]if0ffn] åGåsf] cj:yf a9]sf] 5, t/ To;df ;'wf/ xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . wf/f !@* n] ;[hgf u/]sf] dfGotf cg'?k hfg'k5{ . Tof] xf]– wf/f !@& h;/L k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5, To;/L g} wf/f !@* sf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ x'g'k5{ . o;/L wf/f !@* sf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k/fdz{df pgLx¿sf k|ltlglw /x]sf] ;/sf/ agfp“bf dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ k|ToIf ?kn] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sfl/0fL lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ cj:yfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsaS;G5 . clxn]sf] sl7gfOaf6 d'lQm kfpgsf nflu Pp6f dfGotfnfO{ cufl8 lnP/ hfg}k5{ . o:tf] sl7gfO of]eGbf cufl8 cfPsf] lyPg .

;+ljwfgdf k|foM ;a} s'/f ^ dlxgf;Dd eGg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;+;b\ cfkm}+ p7\5 t/ a}7s ;efd'vn] af]nfpg'k5{ . ;a} s'/f gof“ g} x'G5 . ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf x'g'k5{ . ;+;b\sf] sfo{sfn af“sL g} /x]sf] cj:yfdf olb k'/fgf] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf geP klg gof“ k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ^ dlxgfleqdf x'g'kYof]{ . olb o:tf] x'"b}g eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / clwsf/ 5, To;nfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ug{sf nflu dt lgdf{0f u5f}{+ / Tof] dts} cfwf/df oL s'/fx¿nfO{ :yflkt u5f}{+ eGg] xfd|f] sfo{qmd / b[li6sf]0f xf] .

xfdLn] /fhgLlts ;dk{0f gug]{ eg]sf 5f}+ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ sfd ;/sf/sf] eGbf klg lgjf{rg cfof]usf] xf] . of] ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . o;nfO{ b}lgs k|zf;g x]g]{ lhDd]jf/L dfq lbPsf] s'/f ;/sf/sf] lj1lKtaf6 g} of] k'li6 x'G5 . sfd sd{rf/Ln] u/] klg lhDd]jf/L dxf/fhflw/fhn] lng'kg]{ x'G5 . sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ >L % n] u|x0f u/]sf] cj:yfdf r'gfj u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L klg :jo+d} e/k5{ . r'gfj lgjf{rg cfof]un] u5{, Joj:yfkg dxf/fhflw/fhn] ug'{k5{ . t/, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ k|wfgdGqL /x]sf] ;d"xnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] gfd lbOof] t/ of] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgljk/Lt 5 . To;f] t ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]un] ;d]t pgLx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag gug]{ ePsf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f xf]– ;+ljwfgljk/Lt u7g ePsf] dlGqd08n .

ca of] a]nfdf zlQmsf] s]Gb| eg]sf] hgtf g} x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf Pdfn] klg sf+u|];sf] wf/0ffaf6 w]/} 6f9f /xnf h:tf] kl/l:ylt 5}g . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 w]/} clwsf/x¿ vf]l;Psf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;a} kf6L{x¿ Ps x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; h;/L eP klg hgtfdf hfg]5 . lgjf{rg eP lgjf{rgaf6 / geP j}slNks af6f]af6 hfg]5f}+ . cfjZos kbf{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg;efdf klg hfg;S5 . k|ltlglw;efd} hf“bf klg ca cfOGbf o:tf s'/fx¿ km]l/ gcfpg] u/L ;RofOg]5 . ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/ k|ltlglw;efn] u/]kl5 Pp6f dfGotf :yfkgf x'g;S5 . clxn] d'n'ssf nflu jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] cfjZostf 5 . t/, jftf{sf] ;Ldf / vfsf s'g laGb' xf] eGg] lgSof}{n eg] ug}{k5{ .

afa'/fd cof{n

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dof{bf cyf{t\ >Liffx¿sf] ;Ddfg

gflosf >Liff sfsL{n] cfTdxTof ul/g\ . g/fd|f] eof] . To; cl3 ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7n] cfkm\gf] klqsfdf tL gflosfsf] gfËf] t:jL/ 5fk]sf /x]5g\ . /, Tof]eGbf klg cufl8 gflosf >Liffsf] gfËf] t:jL/ s;}n] lvr]sf] /x]5 .

cj r}+ s] 7flgPsf] 5 eg]– kqsf/ >]i7n] Tof] kmf]6f] 5fk]s} x'gfn] ;fdflhs j]OHhtL vKg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'uL >Liffn] cfTdxTof u/]sL x'g\ . t;y{ lszf]/ >]i7 >Liffsf] cfTdxTofsf] sf/0f x'g\, pgnfO{ ;hfo lbg'k5{ . bz}" kl5 /fhwfgLsf] zx/df lgl:sPsf] snfsf/x¿sf] h'n'zsf] df“u ToxL 5 . To:tf h'n'z lbgx"' lg:s]sf 5g\ . bjfj l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ lszf]/ dfly Hofgd'2f nfu]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] lgj]bg :jLsf/ ul/;Sof] . o;}aLr lszf]/ >]i7 s:tf vfn] kqsf/ x'g\, To:t} vfn] kqsf/x¿df cGo sf] sf] 5g\ / gflosf >Liff sfsL{ s:tf] OHht ePsL l;g]sdL{ x'g\, cGo gflosfx¿ s:tf] OHhtsf ;fy lkmNdL b'lgof“sf] ;+;f/df t8se8ssf] lhGbuL af“lr/x]sf 5g\– gfgfyl/ cfVofg ;8sdf ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . kTofpg';\ – gkTofpg';\, ;'Ggdf cfPsf To:tf s'/fx¿ n]Vg / 5fKg ;ls"b}g . cfkm\g} ;dfhsf] cfª\sf] 5f/f] p8fP/ s:nfO{ kf] x";fpg' 5 / . To;f] t rrf{ kLtkqsfl/tf / gLnf]lkmNdsf] klg p7]sf] 5 . ;Eo ;dfhn] kLtkqsfl/tf / gLnf]lkmNd b'a} :jLsf/ ub}{g . Tof] ToHo, cu|fx\o / jlh{t 5 . o; ;Gbe{df jl/i7 snfsf/ gL/ zfxn] k|ltlqmof hgfP h:t} …kx]"nf] kqsfl/tf / gLnf] snfsfl/tfÚ b'a} x'g'x'b}g, rflx+b}g .

;a}nfO{ yfxf 5– kx]"nf] kqsfl/tf / gLnf] snfsfl/tf ;dflhs ljs[lt xf] . ljs[lt eg]/ s] ug'{, :jLs[lt lbg grfx] klg To;n] ;dfhdf sxL++ g sxL+ cl:tTj /fv]s} x'G5 . ;To xf], dfgj ;dfh ;Dk"0f{df ljs[ltz"Go / :jLs[ltdo x'g ;St}g . :jLs[lt / ljs[ltsf] ;+ud g} ;+;f/ xf] . obfsbf lgif]wfTds ljifo / sd{x¿n] pNsf–pTkft dRrfp“5g\ . lx+;fsf] pu| cfuf] aN5, lk|o j:t' hN5g\, /fv x'G5g\ . zflGt x/fp“5, jf?b ugfp“5 . dfG5]n] dfG5] dfg{ / cfkm} dg{ clxn] x}g plxNo} hfg]sf] xf] . Tof] unt xf], ck/fw xf]– t/ cx", To:tf ck/fwaf6 dfG5] g lxhf] d'Qm lyof], g cfh 5 / g t ef]ln d'Qm x'g]5 . tLtf kl/0fltx¿ lgolt x'g\, ef]Ug' k5{ t/ :jLsf/ ug'{ x'"b}g . ljs[ltsf lj?4 :jLs[ltsf] n8fO lg/Gt/ rNg} k5{, rln/x]5 . ljs[lt ef]Ubf kL8f x'G5, :jLs[lt :jLsfbf{ cfgGb x'G5 .

>Liffsf] gUg t:jL/ / Tof] 5fKg] sfd b'a} ljs[lt x'g\, :jLsfg{ ;ls"b}g . lszf]/ >]i7n] h'g :t/, dof{bf / klxrfgsf] klqsfdf Tof] gUg t:jL/ 5fk] To;nfO{ ;xh dfGg ;lsGg . c;xh xf] . t/ b]lvof], cf“vfn] ef]luof] . gogfle/fd ePg, ljemfof] . cf“vf log} x'g\, lxGbL rnlrq …sfd;"qÚ x]bf{ ljemfPgg\ . k]zfut lhDd]jf/L / dof{bfsf] x]/fO{ / :jtGq dgsf] lghL x]/fO km/s x'G5– Tof] km/s ;Dkfbs >]i7n] 5'6\ofpg ;s]gg\ . k]zfut uNtL eof] . kl/0ffd pg}n] ef]Ub} 5g\ M …hg–cf:yfÚ lkmnxfn aGbefÚ5 / kqsf/ lszf]/ >]i7 u'Ktjf;df 5g\ .

kl/0ffd o} xf] ls Pp6L gflosf dl/g\ / Pp6f klqsf db}{5 . slt tLtf] gdL7f] ;To . kqsfl/tf xf];\ of snfsfl/tf– b'a} k]zfsf] pQ/bfloTj ;dfhk|lt x'G5 . ;dfhk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] k]zfdf nfu]sf JolQmn] JolQmTjsf] ;Ddfg ug'{kb{5 . Tof] k]zfut wd{ xf] . >Liffn] Tof] t:jL/ lsg, s;/L s'g jfWotfn] lvrfpg' k¥of] yfxf 5}g . t/ Tof] t:jL/ lvRg]– lvrfpg]n] gf/L JolQmTjsf] ;DD"fg ug{ hfg]g\ / yk t:jL/ 5fKg]n] 7"nf] uNtL u/] .

t/ klg Pp6f s'/f] oxf“ s] e'Ng' x'"b}g eg]– JolQm :jo+ p;sf] Jojxf/– j[lQ / rl/qsf] sf/0fn] dof{lbt 5}g eg] kqsfl/tf jf snfsfl/tf s'g}n] klg To:tf JolQmsf] em'6f] ;Ddfg ug{ ;St}g . …hoGtL d+unf sfnL....Ú sf] cfzLjr{g ;lxt bz}sf kljq– kfjg hd/f lz/df yfk]/ km';{b ePkl5 ljGtLkqsf lj6fx¿ lnP/ o;k6s ;8sdf plqPsf g]kfnL gflosfx¿n] l;4fGttM of] a'em\g' kb{5 ls M cfr/0fxLg, cdof{lbt JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfgsf] ;f]kfg r9fP/ ;u/dfyfsf] lz/df ;hfpg' klg kLtkqsfl/tf g} x'G5 . Tof] ug{ ;ls"b}g . kLtkg hxL" sxL" tLtf] x'G5, :jLsfg{ ;lsGg . lszf]/ >]i7 / >Liff sfsL{x¿ sf] :jLsfo{, sf] c:jLsfo{ x'g\, Goflos lg?k0f kl5 yfxf x'g] s'/f] xf] . ct M Goflos hf“rk8tfnsf] df“u ug}{k5{ . kqsfl/tf jf snfsfl/tf b'a}df z'4tfsf] klxrfg clgjfo{ 5 . t/ Tof] klxrfg ;8ssf] eL8 / pQ]hgfsf] cfu|lxt bjfjaf6 xft nfUb}g . h:tf] ls of] a'emf}"– oltj]nf e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf clVtof/df wfpg] s'g} k"j{dGqLn] nf]sfkjfb ;xg g;s]/ cfTdxTof u/] eg] tL k"j{dGqLsf] ;dfrf/ / ;'/Do kf]zfs ;lxtsf] kmf]6f] 5fKg] ;Dkfbs bf]ifL x'g ;St}gg\ . l;4fGttM l6lkPsf] pbfx/0f xf] of] . o;sf] cy{ >Liff e|i6cfr/0fsL lyOg\ eGg] xf]Og, x'g ;St}g . t/ pgsf] Tof] gfËf] t:jL/ sxf“, s;/L, lsg lvlrof] eGg] k|Zg r}+ tLv} ?kdf p7\5, p7]sf] klg 5 . oBlk gfËf]kg :jo+df ck/fw x}g, To;kl5sf] dfG5]sf] afgL– j[lQ rl/qut bf]if ck/fw xf] . yfxf 5}g >Liffsf] rl/qut j[lQ– afgL s] lyof] . hg–cf:yfn] cGo y'k|} gflosfx¿sf] rl/qut j[lQ / afgLjf/] klg k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . Tof] ;dfrf/ unt xf] eg] To;sf lj?4sf] cfjfh vf]O{ < / To;tkm{ Goflos kxn ;DalGwt gflosfx¿af6 lsg ePsf] 5}g, d a'em\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

lszf]/ >]i7n] k]zfut dof{bfsf] pNn+3g u/], >Liffn] b]xTofu ul/g\ . / s'/f] p7]sf] 5 M kLtkqsfl/tf / gLnf] snfsfl/tfsf] . o;sf] ;f+uf]kfª\u Goflos lg?k0f x'g}k5{ . kx]+nf] kqsfl/tf jf gLnf] snfsfl/tfnfO{ dfWod agfP/ sxL+ st}af6 s;}sf] eofbf]xg ePsf] lyof] / 5 eg] cj Tof] 5f]Kg x'"b}g . eofbf]xg cyf{t\ ANofsd]lnª Tof] hxL sxL xf];\– To;nfO{ 5f]Kg' kLtkqsfl/tf g} x'G5 . kqsfl/tfdf xf];\ of snfsfl/tfdf of k|x/L– k|zf;g jf /fhgLltdf– eofbf]xg ck/fw xf], Tof] IfDo x'g ;St}g . ljs[lt xf], :jLsfg{ ;lsGg . xf], sndsf gLjx¿ dof{lbt x'g'k5{ t/ o;sf] cy{ lkmNdL Sofd]/fsf P+unsf] cfkm\gf] dof{bf x'"b}g eGg] xf]Og . dof{bf x/]s k]zfdf cfkm\cfkm\g} 9+u / ;Ldfsf] x'G5 . To:tf] dof{bfsf] ;Ldf pNn+3g ubf{sf] kl/0ffd x/If]qdf g/fd|} cfp“5 . pbfx/0fsf lglDt, clxn]sf] d'n'ssf] c:tJo:t /fhgLlt / g]tfx¿sf] cGof}nsf] l:ylt kof{Kt 5 . ;f“Rr}, dof{bfsf] ;Ldf leq a;f}+– sxL+ st} s;}sf] eofbf]xg x'g ;St}g . cGoyf sndb]lv Sofd]/f t;{g] / Sofd]/fb]lv snd t;{g] e}/xG5 . dof{lbt k]zf ;jf]{Qd hLjg xf] .

– snd / Sofd]/fsf] dof{bf,

– ;+ljwfg, ljwfgsf] dof{bf,

– /fhgLlt / g]tfsf] dof{bf,

– cfkm\gf] / csf]{sf] dof{bf,

– ;a}sf] dof{bf, ;w}"sf] dof{bf, cyf{t\ >Liffx¿sf] ;Ddfg .

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;':t afnaflnsfsf nflu ljz]if sIff ;~rfng

vf]6fªsf] ;b/d'sfd lbSt]ndf ljut tLg dlxgf cufl8b]lv ;':t dgl:ylt tyf ;':t >j0f ePsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL >L % sf] ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnosf] :jLs[ltdf a]Unfa]Un} 7fp“df ljz]if sIff ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

tLg dlxgf cufl8;Dd ;':t dgl:ylt ePsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k7fpg / lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;a}vfn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fv]/ k9fpg / a'emfpg ufx|f] kYof]{, t/ ljz]if sIff ;~rfng ePkl5 eg] ;/sf/L :s'ndf ;do latfpg hfg] / xNnfvNnf ug]{ ;':t dgl:ylt ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+Vof qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] zf=df=lj= vfkf{sf lzIfs kb\ds'df/ /fO{n] atfP .

hghfu[lt k|f=lj= 8f“8fufp“ lbSt]n % sf] dftxtdf ;~rflnt ;':t dgl:ylt ljz]if sIffdf egf{ x'g cfpg]x¿ OlGb/f l3ld/], bLks >]i7, o'j/fh af:tf]nf, /f]lxt s6]n, ;ljtf /fO{, 6]saxfb'/ cfrfo{ / s'df/L v8\sf u/L cf7hgf /x]sf 5g\ eg] lzIfsx¿df dgljqmd /fO{ / jljtf s6]n dfq /x]sf 5g\ . pQm ljz]if sIff ;~rfngdf b;j6f ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu sf]6f 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . o;/L 5'6\ofPsf] sf]6fleq k9\g cfpg] ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu k|To]snfO{ ;/sf/n] g} dfl;s ?kdf ?= Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ /sd lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, pQm /sd pgLx¿sf nflu k"0f{?kdf eg] kof{Kt 5}g . t/, slxn]sfxL+ cfkm\gf afa'cfdfx¿n] vfhf / k};f lbP/ hfg] s'/f czf]s kf08] atfp“5g\ .

ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfgLafgL / a]xf]/f x]bf{ slxn]sfxL+ t lbSs nfu]/ hflu/ g} 5f8]/ a;f}+h:tf] nfU5 . To;df klg k9fp, vfgf v'jfp / ;'tfp ugf{n] k"0f{ ;do cfkm\gf], jljtfsf] / cfkm\gf ;a} kl/jf/sf] ;do pgLx¿s} x]/rfxdf nufpg'kg]{ lzIfs /fO{ atfp“5g\ .

/fO{n] ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu !@ 3G6feGbf a9L ;do lbG5g\, t/ pgsf] kfl/>lds >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|flj :s'nsf] lzIfs ;/x 5 eg] lzlIfsf jljtfsf] s]jn ?= @ xhf/ dfq 5 . ToxL klg jljtf SofDk; k9\gsf nflu vr{ x'G5 eg]/ ltg} nf6f, nkm]8fx¿sf] eft ksfP/ / pgLx¿nfO{ k9fP/ cfkm" pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ tlNng l5g\ .

vf]6fªsf sltko uflj;sf dflg;x¿nfO{ ;':t dgl:ylt ePsf, >j0fzlQm sd ePsf / b[li6ljxLgx¿sf nflu sIff ;~rfng ePsf] s'/f yfxf gkfpg]n] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] afgLa]xf]/f b]vL jfSs ePsfx¿n] ;d]t tL :s'nx¿df 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpgsf nflu egf{ ug{;Sg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ cfkm\gf d"v{ / ;f]emf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] ;d]t cIf/ lrGg kfpg] cj;/ ldn]sf]df ljBfyL{ /f]lxt s6]nsf afa' v';L JoQm u5{g\ .

ljljw | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b