sf7df08f}+, efb| @# @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

d'n's eofgs ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] lgs6
lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{o o;} ;ftf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . r'gfjsf] lgwf{l/t ldlt cfpg'eGbf 7Ls ^^ lbg cufl8 g} d'n's eljiodf c;fdfGo cj:yfdf km";]/ ;+j}wflgs ;+s6x¿ ;[hgf x'g] ;+s]tx¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . oBlk c9fO dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv cGof}nsf] ?kdf /x"b} cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/stf ;DaGwL ljifosf] l5gf]kmfgf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] o;} xKtf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;"qx¿n] hgfP cg';f/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] /dfOnf]vfnsf] lg0f{o ub}{5 . kf6L{ ljwfg cg'?k Go"gtd k|lqmofx¿ ;d]t gk'¥ofOsg ha/h:tL dxflwj]zgsf] gfd lbOPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] afg]Zj/ e]nfnfO{ cfof]un] cj}wflgs 7x/ u/L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] sf+u|]; g} ;xL sf+u|]; ePsf] lgisif{ lbg] 5 eg], kf6L{sf] kb]g ;b:osf] x}l;otdf /x]sf] ;b:onfO{ lgnDag jf sf/jfxL u/L x6fpg gkfOg] lg0f{o u/]/ sf+u|];nfO{ Psh'6 aGg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug]{5 . ;fwg;|f]t gkfPsf] kf6L{ / kf6L{ gkfPsf] ;/sf/sf nflu Psfk;df unf ldnfP/ Psh'6 x'g] cj;/ To;n] lbg]5 . To;f] ePsf] v08df sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|hftGq hf]ufpg] gfddf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ cfddfkmL lbg cfu|x ub}{ af6f] la/fPsfnfO{ d"nwf/df kms{g ckLn hf/L ug'{x'g]5 . sf+u|]; ldNg;S5 .

t/ Tof] Tolt ;lhnf] eg] 5}g . kf6L{nfO{ sdhf]/ agfP/ k|ltufdLx¿sf] uf]6L ag]sf] cf/f]k nufpg]x¿n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / s]xL dGqLx¿nfO{ lng x'"b}g eGg] 5g\ . lsgls pgLx¿ ;/sf/d} /x"bf ef]ln afuL p7fP/ kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ x/fpg] ;Defjgf /xG5 eGg] eo ltgdf 5 .

otf b]pjf v]df d"n sf+u|];df cfPg jf cfpg] af6f] lbPg eg] b]pjf, lgb{nLo k|wfgdGqL x'g uPsf]n] /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo x'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfp"5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / pxf"sf dGqLx¿ sf+u|]; aflx/ /x] eg] lgb{nLotfsf] sf/0f csf]{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . x}g, b]pjf / s]xL afx]s c? s'g} jl/i7 dGqL sf+u|];df cfP eg] pgsf] g]t[Tjdf k'gu{7g u/L r'gfjL ;/sf/ aGg klg ;S5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+s a9\b} uPsf] a]nf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/, /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ klg ljZjf;df lnP/ r'gfj ug]{ ;fx;L dfG5] jt{dfg Sofljg]6df b]lvb}+g . o;}n] cfof]un] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[TjnfO{ cflwsfl/stf k|bfg ubf{, ;fk klg dg]{ / n¶L klg gef"lrg] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf x'g;S5, ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 lgDTofpg]sf nflu .

cfof]usf] lg0f{on] g} ;+j}wflgs ;+s6tkm{ cled'v u/fpg] ;Defjgf cfO/x]sf] a]nf, efb| @! b]lv #! ut];Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rnfpg] hgsf/jfxLn] s:tf] :j?k lng] xf] eGg sl7g 5 . pgLx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f ls;fgx¿sf] xTofnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] x'g\ jf Ps÷b'O{ 7fp"df lg0ff{os cfqmd0f ug]{ x'g\ Tof] cg'dfg aflx/ 5 . t/, ;]D6]Da/df b'j}tkm{af6 eo+s/ cfqmd0f ug]{ tof/L ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qx¿n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf] s'g} 8/nfUbf] cfqmd0f eof] eg] ;+s6sfn k'gM nfU5 . /, ;'/Iff lgsfox¿n] r'gfj ug{ g;lsg] /fo lbg]5g\ . clg ;j{bnLo a}7s a;L ;j{bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug]{, To;n] ;fl/Psf] ldltdf r'gfj u/fpg] k|lqmof cf/De x'g]5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] lng] efjL dfu{sf] cf"sng eP/ xf] jf lsg xf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sflzt ug{ klg l9nfO g} ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd r'gfjsf] r/0fsf] lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5}g . lgjf{rg clws[t tf]lsPsf] 5}g . lgjf{rg cfof]un] yfn]sf] sfd eg]sf] dtbftf kl/rokqsf] nflu kmf]6f] lvrfpg] dfq xf] .

lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;/sf/sf] tof/L klg Tolt b]lvb}+g . ;DklQ 5fgljg, clVtof/sf] sf/jfxL h:tf s]zx¿sf sf/0f dlGqd08nleq} tLj| dte]b 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ko{6gdGqL anaxfb'/ s];L / /fHodGqL ;j{wg /fO{nfO{ lgwf{l/t of]Uotf gk'u]sf JolQmnfO{ ;~rfns agfPsf]df cfklQ hgfp"b} ltgLx¿dfly sf/jfxL ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ bjfj lbPsf] 5 . dlGqd08nsf bf];|f] :yfgsf jl/i7 ;b:o lr/~hLjL jfUn] ;DklQ ljj/0f 9f"6]sf] g}lts aGwgdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]dfly nufOPsf] kf;f], dlGqd08nsf p:t} rl/qsf cu|0fL k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, hn;|f]tdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/, ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf, anaxfb'/ s];L;Dd k'U5 ls olQs} ;fd;'d x'G5 eGg ;lsb}+g .

o;} klg k|wfgdGqLdfly e|i6 eg]/ lrlgPsf cfjf; dGqL jfUn], u[xdGqL v8\sf, hn;|f]t dGqL uR5]bf/, ;+rf/ dGqL h]kL h:tf dGqLnfO{ x6fpg bjfj klg cfO/x]sf] atfOG5 . olb dlGqd08n 5l/tf] agfpg] gfddf cflws e|i6 x6fP/ 5l/tf] agfOof] eg], b]pjf ;/sf/ b;}}+;Dd l6Sg] ;Defjgf ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . utjif{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 b;}+sf] df}sf kf/]/ o'j/fhflw/fh 3f]if0ff ul/aS;]sf] :d/0f ug]{x¿ To:t} df}sf kf/]/, 7"n} /fhgLlts sbd rflnaS;g] ;Defjgf cf}+Nofp"5g\ . h;df cGtl/d ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf gof" ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f, r'gfjsf] gof" ltlysf] 3f]if0ff Ps;fy x'g] ;Defjgf atfOG5 . oBlk ?v lrGxsf] c;nL xsbf/ b]pjf x'g gkfPsf] v08df, k|wfgdGqL aGg sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, /fk|kf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz wg]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x h:tf JolQmnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf] atfOG5 . sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& k|of]u x'g] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL gaGg' x'g] ;Defjgf a9L 5 .

8f= afa'/fd g]kfn k;] afbn afUn'ª\df

;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf al/i7 g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ xfn} g]kfn lelqPsf] atfOG5 . ;f]xL kf6L{sf ;}Go k|d'v /fdaxfb'/ yfkf ‘afbn’ eg] s]xL ;dob]lv afun'ª\df /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b'O{ xhf/ rflxPsf]df krkGg ;o xltof/ †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . hf]xfg];ju{sf] lbuf] ljsf; ;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng 5f]8]/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf a]lNhod hf"bf h;/L l;+uf] /fi6« rlst eof], b'O{ xhf/ yfg Pkm=Pg=sf] ldlgdL gfds xltof/sf] dfu u/]sf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ klg rlst k/], dfu]sf]eGbf a9L cfpg] eof] eg]/ .

clxn] Psflt/ ;'/IffsdL{x¿ kmf6]sf] h'Qf nufP/ b'u{d kxf8 / sGb/fdf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx¿;"u h'Wb} zflGt :yfkgf ug{ lx"l8/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;f"em, ljxfgsf] vfgfdf bfn, eft afx]s t/sf/L klg kfPsf 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] cfjf; If]q, ;}Go If]qdf ;'/Iff 3]/f nufpg] jfg{ jfo/ klg kof{Kt kfPsf 5}gg\, tL ;]gfsf hjfgx¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqL tyf /IffdGqL b]pjfn] ultnf] xltof/ ydfpg vf]Hg' eof] . of] xltof/ Pn=Pd=hL= ;]l/hs} dflgG5 . ;]gfnfO{ x/]s u0f Jof/]ssf] /Iff ug{ Pn=Pd=hL=, hL=kL=Pd=hL= *! Pd=Pd= df]6f{/, P;=Pn=cf/ / Pd– !^ xltof/ afgf ldnfP/ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ tTsfn @ xhf/ yfgeGbf a9L o;sf] cfjZostf dx;"; ePsf] lyPg . t/ k|ltyfg $ xhf/ 8n/ kg]{ of] xltof/ %% ;o yfg vl/b ug]{ ;xdlt ul/lbg' eof] k|wfgdGqLn] . pQm xltof/sf] nflu /fi6«n] sl/j ! ca{ &# s/f]8 hlt vr{g'k5{ eg] !% k|ltzt sldzg cfP klg em08} @^ s/f]8 & nfv hlt cfp"5 . xltof/ lsGg] ;Demf}tf u/L clu|d e'QfgL ls:tf a'emfp"bf cfwf /sd sldzg cfp"bf klg em08} !# s/f]8 sldzg cfpg hfG5 .

o; cufj} :sfO{ 6«s, Pd=cfO{= !& / PSo'/]n x]lnsf]K6/, Pd– !^ xltof/ lsGbf klg /fd|} sldzg cfPsf] atfOG5 . oxL sldzg /sd vr{ u/L k|wfgdGqL ax'dt Nofpg] ;'/df x'g'x'G5 . dfG5]sf] /ut vfPsf] af3nfO{ dfG5]sf] lzsf/sf] vf]hL ePh:tf] xltof/ / ;}Go ;fdu|L vl/bsf] /; vfg kNsg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL hf]xfg];ju{sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf lg/; efif0f ;'Gg / af]Ng'eGbf ;/; aGb's lsGg] sfo{df ;dlk{t x'g' JolQmut cfly{s nfesf b[li6n] cGoyf x'g] s'/} lyPg klg .

b]pjfsf] afg]Zj/ e]nfnfO{ (@ nfv ;'/fsL vr{
v'daxfb'/sf] xKsLkl5 ;"o{gfy lvl;|Ss

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhZj ;d"xsf vl/bf/, ;'Aaf txsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ kqm]/ b]ze/ :ofjf;L kfPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u slt lg/Lx /x]5 eGg] hfgsf/L xfnsf] Pp6f 36gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

afg]Zj/ e]nf cfx\jfg u/]kl5 To;nfO{ ;DkGg u/fpg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] u[xaf6 vr{ lgsfNg] tf/tDo ldnfP . h]7sf] clGtd ;ftf u[xdGqL v8\sfsf] lgb]{zgdf ljgf zLif{s Psd'i6 (@ nfv ?k}of" lemlsof] . /, k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k7fOof] .

olt 7"nf] /fzL Ps}k6s lgsfNbf / cfkm"nfO{ dxfn]vf, ;+;b\sf] n]vf ;ldlt nufotsf 7fp"af6 ;f]wgL xf]nf eGg] eo ePkl5 lgsf;f n]Vg] sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm" ;'/lIft x'g vf]h] . ekf{O rflxG5 eg]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ atfPkl5 …n h]h] rflxG5, n]v]/ Nofpg'Ú eGg] cfb]z lbg'eof] . sd{rf/Ln] ekf{O agfP, To;df k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLn] 9'Ss} ;xL ug'{eof] . ljgf zLif{s Ps}rf]6L (@ nfv lgsf;f ul/Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 To;sf] hfgsf/L kfpg] sd{rf/Lx¿n] pQm /sd lxgfldgf ePsf] ph'/L clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]udf kf/] . clVtof/n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy 5fgljg klg yfNof] . of] yfxf kfpg] lalQs} u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofonfO{ 7f8} kmf]g ug'{eof] . pxf"n] Tof] /sd vf]hL u/] æ===tkfO{+nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP/ y'lglbG5' ef]ln h] k5{ k5{Æ eg]/ xKsfpg'ef] / ljxLaf/ clVtof/n] u[xsf n]vf pk;lrj åfl/sf cfrfo{, clws[t hgs zdf{n] /sd pknAw u/fp"bf k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLsf] ;lx ePsf] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk clVtof/df a'emfPsf lyP . of] k|s/0fnfO{ la6 dfg{ vf]lhof] . clVtof/n] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ Pskq k7fP/ æ;'/Iffsf] k|of]hgdf ljt/0f x'g] uf]Ko ;'/fsL vr{ cf}lrTo v'nfP/ dfq ug{Æ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . cfof]un] cf}lrTo / p2]Zo gv'nfO{ /sd vr{ ubf{ cGo k|of]hgdf vr{ x'g] ;Defjgf /xg] ePsf]n] pNn]v ug{ ldNg] hlt cf}lrTo v'nfpg] / v'nfpg gldNg]sf] xsdf dfu sf/0f vf]Hg dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg yfn]kl5 /sd lgsf;f lbg] s'g} JolQm ljz]if;"u ;DalGwt ljifodf 5fgljg u/L /fhgLlts /+u lbP/ ltgnfO{ kxf8 agfpg], clVtof/n] ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLn] ;f]em} (@ nfv lxgfldgf u/]sf] k|df0f ;lxtsf] ph'/L kfp"bf klg sf/jfxL t k/} hfj;\ pRrf/0f;Dd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . wGo, nf]eLkfkLsf] u7aGwg .

;To af]n]sf] k'/:sf/, zfxsf] /fhLgfdf

sf7df8f}+ . r'gfj x'g g;Sg] kl/l:ylt ;[hgf ePdf jf lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj ;Dkg gePdf /fhgLlts lgsf; s;/L lg:sG5 t < kqsf/sf] of] ;fdfGo lh1fzfsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf >L % af6 dgf]gLt ;f+;b\ bLKtk|sfz zfxsf] /fhLgfdf dfluof] .

;f+;b\ zfxn] hgdfg;df cg'dfg ul/PeGbf k[ys s'/f af]Ng'ePsf] lyPg . r'gfj gePsf] v08df afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] wf/fsf] k|of]u u/L lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef Ao""tfpg] x}g, uf]nd]r a}7s u/L >L % n] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;lsaS;g] /fo pxf"n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pn=Pn=Pd=;Ddsf] cWoog u/L zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfg'gL ljefu -k|f8 ljefu_ df sfo{/t /xg'ePsf k"j{ hg/n zfxn] lbg'ePsf] /fhLgfdf k|s/0fn] csf]{ ljjfb hGdfPsf] 5 . sfg'g\ljb\ / ;f+;b\ ePsf] gftfn] pxf"n] /fli6«o ;ef lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ xf], pxf"n] /fhb/af/ k7fOlbg'ef], :jLs[t eof] .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] /fhfaf6 ;DkGg sfdsf ;DaGwdf s'g} cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg gkfOg] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;}n] o;sf] sfg'gL ax; 6'+luP klg /fhgLlts ax; eg] hf/L 5 . k|lqmofeGbf aflx/af6 ;d]t sfo{;Dkfbg u/]/ dof{bf tf]8\g]x¿nfO{ ul/g] efjL sf/jfxLsf] ;Gb]z >L % af6 lbOaS;g rflxaS;]sf] t xf]Og st} < ca lgod–sfg'g gdfGg] / tf]8\g], cfkm\gf] kbLo dof{bfdf ga:g] sfo{sf/LnfO{ of] sf/jfxLn] Psflt/ 58L b]vfPsf] 5 . /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt ;f+;b\sf dfWodaf6 /fhfnfO{ k|lqmof aflx/af6 sfd ug{ k|]l/t ul/Psf] cy{df klg sltn] o;nfO{ lnPsf 5g\ .

Ol~hg dd{tsf] 7]Ssfdf clVtof/sf] lgu/fgL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] Pp6f Ol~hg dd{t ug{sf nflu lgud Joj:yfkgaf6 uf]Ko ¿kdf rflnPsf] sbd clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] x:tIf]kkl5 :ylut x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

Pn=hL= ;fkm\6 km]/]sf] e/df rnfp"b} cfPsf] Ol~hgsf] cfo' ;ls;s]sf]n] clxn] rLgsf] r]ª\b'df ylGsP/ a;]sf] 5 . ;f]sf] dd{t ug{sf nflu lgudn] Ol~hg dd{t sDkgLx¿af6 km\ofS;dfkm{t\ b/efpkq -sf]6]zg_ dufof] . Ol~hg dd{tsf nflu xªsªsf] x\of;]n, a]nfotsf] /f]N;/f]o;, rLgsf] cldsf]af6 sf]6]zg dufPkl5 To;sf cfwf/df :k]gsf] cfOj]l/of sDkgLsf tkm{af6 sf]6]zg eg{ nufOof] .

Ol~hg dd{tsf] 7]Ssf] lg0f{od} pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ lgudsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o lbJo >]i7n] c? sDkgLsf] b/efpm, cfOj]l/ofsf tkm{af6 kmd{ eg]{ ;'/]znfn >]i7nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] ;"qx¿sf] bfjL 5 . oBlk pgL cfOj]l/ofsf] g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw ePsf] cflwsfl/s kq kfO;s]sf 5}gg\ .

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf hxfh ef8fdf lng], cf]e/ xn dd{t ug]{, l;d'n]6/ tflnsf lbg], t]n 7]Ssf lbg], Ol~hg lsGg], dd{t ug]{ h:tf 7"nf sf/f]jf/ l;w} ljjfbdf cfpg] u/]sf]n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] Unf]an 6]08/sf cfwf/df dfq o:tf sf/f]jf/sf] 7]Ssf lgwf{/0f ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . t/ cfof]usf] lgb]{zg ljk/Lt sf]6]zgsf e/df Ol~hg dd{tsf] 7]Ssf lbg nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 clVtof/n] z'qmjf/ #=#) ah] v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ dfq 6'+uf] nufpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

km]a'|c/L @))! df ePsf] 6]08/df cfOj]l/of t];|f] gDa/df k/]sf] lyof] klxnf]df Pldsf] / bf];|f]df xªsªl:yt x\of;]n k/]sf lyP .

b'aO{sf] p8fg s6fg

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] b'aO{ p8fg xKtfsf] tLgaf6 s6fP/ @ df ;Lldt kfg'{sf k5fl8 b'O{tLgj6f /x:o n's]sf] bfjL ;"qx¿sf] 5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ b'aO{sf] p8fg vf;u/L b]pjf ;/sf/sf nflu r'gfj vr{ h'6fpg ;'? ul/Psf] lyof], dGqLHo"sf] ljz]if ?lrdf . b'aO{ ef/tLo ?k}of" t:s/L u/L nfg], ptfaf6 ;'g Nofpg] sfddf pkof]u ePsf] 36gf kl/ yfkfsf] ;+;bLo ;ldltn] ;k|df0f 5fk]s} lyof] . n'Kt p2]Zo cs}{ ePsfn] b'aO{ x'"b} o'/f]k ;]S6/ p8fg u/]sf] jiff}{+sf cg'ej u/]sf lgudsf Joj:yfksx¿n] b'aO{sf] lh=P;=P= l8gf6f h:tf] n'km\yfG;f, la|l6; Po/j]h, :jL; Po/sf] lh=P;=P=sf] sfd u/]sf] 7"nf] g]6js{ ePsf] 6«fen P]h]G;LnfO{ lbPgg\ . p;n] c? Po/nfOgsf] ;dfg !! k|ltzt sldzg dfUof] . ofq' el/lbg] t/ g]kfnL clwsf/LnfO{ ! k};f sldzg glbg] zt{ /fVof] .

otf r'gfjvr{ h'6fpg cft'/ dGqLn] of] :jLsfg]{ s'/} lyPg, ljsNk vf]Hg nufpg'ef] a9L sldzg lbg] / km]nf k¥of] ;L6f . ljz]ifu/L Jofkf/sf] cg'ejL dflgPsf] ;L6fnfO{ of] p8fg Joj;fo gf}nf] xf] . p;n] lgudsf cltl/Qm ckmufg Po/sf] dfq lh=P;=P= kfPsf] 5, t/ p;n] cfsif{s k|:tfj /flvlbof] . p;n] kfpg] !@ k|ltzt sldzgdf & k|ltzt cfkm" /fv]/ % k|ltzt lbg /fhL eof] pm . ofq' eg]{ p2]Zo ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] lyPg . yf]/} ofq' x'"bf t:s/L ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]eof] . To;}n] p;}nfO{ lbP/ p8fg yflnof] . t/, otf clVtof/ hfu]kl5 t:s/x¿ efUg yfn] . 3f6fsf] ;dfrf/n] lbSs ePsf clwsf/Lx¿n] xKtfsf] Ps p8fg aGb ug]{ gLlt lnOlbP .

otf l;d'n]6/ tflndsf] ;Demf}tf gjLs/0f ubf{ k|lt306f #) 8n/ r'gfj vr{ p7fpg] u/L ul/Psf] bfjL ;"qx¿sf] 5 . klxn] k|lt306f $@) 8n/df ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf, ;]K6]Da/ !! kl5, xjfO{ Jofkf/df cfPsf] dGbLdf klg !) 8n/ yk]/ ul/Psf] 5 . / elgG5, To;dWo] o'gfO6]8 Po/n] $)) 8n/ lnG5 / #) 8n/ r'gfj vr{ a'emfp"5 . lguddf %$ af]OË kfOn6x¿ 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k|To]s ^÷^ dlxgf %÷% 306fsf] l;d'n]6/ tflnd lng'kb{5 .

otf lguddf r'gfj vr{ p7fpg dGqLHo"n] lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf ck/]zg ljefu k|d'v Pd=6L= nfdfsf] Pp6f k|:tfj cy{dGqfnosf k|ltlglw /fd]Zj/ vgfnsf] s8f k|lt/f]wn] /f]lsPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do k"j{ s/f/ cjlw e'Qmfg ePkl5 @% j6f Po/xf]:6];nfO{ ck/]zg ljefus} ;xdltdf labf lbOof] . t/, xjfO{k/Lx¿n] dGqLsxf" wfP/ k|ltJolQm @ nfv &% xhf/ rGbf a'emfpg] df}lvs ;xdlt sfod ePkl5 ltgnfO{ /fVg] Joj:yf ug{ nfdfnfO{ cx|fOof] . ;f] cg';f/ nfdfn] gof" k|:tfj nfg'ef], lgudsf] # j6f 6\jLgc6/ rfn' eP klg ^ j6f rNg] ;Defjgf b]vfOof] . k|To]sdf & hgfsf b/n] @! hgf ylkg kfpg] eP . @) k|ltzt labfdf a:g] x'"bf @% hgf g} /fVg'kg]{ k|:tfj af]8{ k'Uof] . ;+rfns vgfnn] gof" sd{rf/L /fVg] eP sd{rf/L k|zf;g ljefuaf6 :jLs[t u/]/, lj1fkg u/]/ dfq lng'kg]{ hjfkm lbPkl5 pxf" cldnf] d'v nufP/ kms{g'ePsf] lyof] . p8fgk/Lx¿n] ! nfv clu|d lbg] / &% xhf/ # dlxgfleq lbg] zt{ /fv]sf lyP .

£o" Jofkf/Lx¿ nfn' ofbjsf] lgb]{zgdf

sf7df8f++} . kl/df0ffTds aGb]hsf cnjf £o" lgof{tdf ef/tn] SofgnfOlhË ul/lbPkl5 /GylgPsf g]kfnsf £o" Jofkf/Lx¿ laxf/sf k"j{ d'VodGqL nfn' ofbjsf] bLIff cg';f/ rNg nfu]sf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/, cgfrf/ / k|zf;lgs c;Ifdtfsf] kofo{ dflgg] w]/} ;od nfn' / xfn nfn'sf] 5fof" cyf{t\ >LdtL /fj8L b]jLaf6 zfl;t laxf/df 5\ofsg VjfPkl5 c;Dej x'g] s'g} sfd} ;lsb}+g .

ut kmfu'g dlxgfdf g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGw ;+zf]wg ;lxt gjLs/0f ePkl5 g]kfnL jg:klt £o" pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿n] ef]lu/x]sf] sl7gfOnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ nfn'sf tkm{af6 /fj8Lsf] efO kg]{ ;fw' ofbjn] % s/f]8 ?k}of" kfP, laxf/af6 t:s/L ug{ lbg] :jLs[lt lbg] k|:tfj /fv] . clxn] £o" pBf]uLx¿ k|lt pBf]u ! s/f]8 ?k}of" p7fpg tof/ ePsf 5g\ h;dWo] % s/f]8 nfn'sf ;]gfd]gfnfO{ a'emfOg]5 eg] af"sL * s/f]8 ?k}of" ef/tLo b"tfjf; / ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿";u ;';DaGw /fVg vr{ ug{sf nflu ;'/lIft /flvg] 5 . g]kfnsf !# j6f £o" pBdLx¿ tTsfn k|To]sn] %) nfv p7fP/ laxf/df Rofgn vf]Ng ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . t/, cGo pBdLx¿ eg] £o" Jofkf/Lx¿sf] o:tf] c:j:y cEof;n] l;+uf] Jofkf/ ;lGwnfO{ c;/ k5{ ls eg]/ lrlGtt 5g\ . ef/tsf] laxf/df nfn' ofbjsf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{;"u g/fd|f] ;DaGw 5 / s]Gb|df aL=h]=kL=sf] ;/sf/ 5 .

;+s6sfnsf kLl8t Ifltk"lt{ vf]Hg tl;{P

afa'/fd cof{n

sf7df8f}+ . ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo ePsf] !) lbg Joltt e};s] klg ;+s6sfn kLl8tx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] Ifltsf] dfu bfjL ug]{ cf"6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] sfg'g ljk/Lt jf jb\lgot;fy s'g} sfd u/]af6 gful/snfO{ x'guPsf] Iflt ;+s6sfn ;dfKt ePsf] # dlxgfleq e/fOlbg] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/, /fHo tkm{af6 x'g] ;DefJo sfjf{xLsf] 8/n] To:tf] bfjL ug{] cf"6 gful/sdf gcfPsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . sfg'gljb\ Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfª o;nfO{ ;+s6sfnsf] x\ofËcf]e/ dfGg'x'G5 .

gf} dlxg] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf klxnf] ^ dlxgf Ifltk"lt{sf nflu vl08t @ lbgsf sf/0f # dlxgfsf] ;+j}wflgs xbDofb gf3]sf] sf/0f b]vfp"b} kLl8tx¿nfO{ :jo+ cbfntn] 9f]sf y'g]sf] lyof] . clwjQmf dxfb]j ofbj slxn]sfxL+ cbfnt klg k|fljlws ?kn] rNg'kbf{ o:tf] l:ylt cfpg;Sg] ePsf]n] gful/ssf xsx¿ pk]lIft x'g;Sg] atfpg'x'G5 . o:t} ljrf/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]DjfËsf] klg 5 . ;+ljwfgn] # dlxgf tf]s]kl5 t # dlxgfd} hfgk'¥of] lg † of] k|fljlws kIf xf] .

t/ sfg'g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;lrj pbo g]kfnL >]i7 To;f] dfGg'x'Gg . ;fdfGo sfg'gsf] ljlwzf:qLo b[li6sf]0faf6 klg xbDofb ;lsof] eg]/ 6fg'{ o'lQm ;+ut gx'g] ;lrj >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . o:t} ljrf/ g]kfn n SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks Pj+ ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v åfl/sfdfg hf]zLsf] 5 . @ lbg aLrdf vfnL ePtf klg cl3Nnf] r/0fsf] ;+s6sfndf ePsf Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] xbDofb kl5Nnf] r/0fsf] ;+s6sfn ;dfKt ePsf] ** lbg;Dd sfod} /xg] pxf"sf] ljrf/ 5 . To;n] k"/f Dofb x}g, hDdf @ lbgdfq e'Qmfg ePsf] xf] . Tof] af6f] Dofb klg gk'Ug] ;do xf] .

;+ljwfgdf cbfnt dfq elgPsf]n] klg s'g cbfntdf hfg] cGof}n l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]DjfË o;nfO{ ;/sf/L sdhf]/L atfpg'x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] cfb]z hf/L ubf{ g} Ifltk"lt{sf nflu s'g cbfnt hfg] eGg] tf]Sg'kb{Yof], t/ To:tf] u/]g . sxf" uP clwsf/sf] Ifltk"lt{ kfOG5, hgtfnfO{ yfxf g} 5}g s;/L dfUg hfg] < pxf"sf] k|ltk|Zg lyof] . oBlk Gofo k|zf;g P]g @)$* sf] bkmf & n] k|rlnt sfg'gdf cGoyf Joa:yf ePsf]df afx]s lhNnf cbfntnfO{ cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf] ;a} d'2fdf ;'? sf/jfxL / lsgf/f ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 elgPsf] 5 . o; lx;fan] o:tf Ifltk"lt{sf] bfjL lhNnf cbfntn] x]g{;Sg] b]lvG5 .

sfg'g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;lrj >]i7 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!% -&_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L gePsf] tby{ l:yltdf o:tf] z"Gotf /xg;Sg] t/ s'g} klg cbfnt gtf]s]sf] cj:yfdf t lhNnf cbfnt :jtM ;lqmo x'g;Sg] atfpg'xG5 . æclxn] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf g} kof{Kt ePsf]n] o;df cGoyf ;f]Rg' kb}{g,Æ pxf"n] eGg'eof] . ;fy} ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] xs / clwsf/ /Iff wf/f @# cg';f/ ug{ kfpg] x'"bfx'"b} To:tf] kl/l:yltdf xbDofbsf] l;4fGt gnfUg] ljrf/ ;lrj >]i7 / pk–k|fWofks hf]zLsf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ s'g} klg d'2f lnP/ cbfnt hfg' eg]sf] d'2fdf ljkIfLsf] s;'/ :yflkt u/fpg' xf] . t/, ;+s6sfndf k'¥ofOPsf] IfltnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg ;lhnf] x'"b}g . vf;u/L kmnfgf] clwsf/Laf6 kLl8t eP" eg]/ bf]if nufpg g} hgtfx¿ 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;} k|;+udf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]DjfËsf] egfO 5, æclxn] ;+s6sfn / u}/;+s6sfnsf] km/s gb]lvPsf] l:yltdf gful/sx¿n] ;'/Iffkmf}hlj?4 d'2f lbP/ zq'tf df]Ng ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g .Æ

clxn];Dd Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu cbfntdf d'2f gcfpg'nfO{ sfo{ljlwsf] cGof}nsf ;fy;fy} cbfntk|ltsf] hgtfsf] cljZjf;sf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . clwjQmf Pj+ g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;gsf ;lrj ;ltzs[i0f v/]n eGg'x'G5, æax; ;lsPsf] $ dlxgf gf£bf;Dd s'g} klg cfb]z lbg g;Sg] cbfnt ;dIf ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt cj:yfsf] Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu hfg;Sg] ljZjf;df kLl8tx¿ 5}g . sfo{ljlw sfg'g t cem} klg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . d"n s'/f t ;/sf/sf] gful/sx¿sf] clwsf/k|ltsf] OdfGbfl/tf xf] .Æ klxnf] ;+s6sfnkl5sf] @ lbg] cGt/ ;/sf/sf] gful/sx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ glbg] lgotjz /flvPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg klg pxf"sf] 5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5, æ;+s6sfndf kl/rflnt ;'/IffsdL{x¿ lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f rNbf cfkm"nfO{ cK7\of/f] kg{ ;Sg] b]vL ;/sf/n] o:tf] if8\oGq u/]sf] x'g;S5 .Æ

Ifltk"lt{ P]gsf] sfd 5}g

;+ljwfgn] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] clwsf/ t sfod ug{ g;lsPsf] l:yltdf oftgf;DaGwL Ifltk"lt{ P]g )%# sf] s'g} dxTj g/x]sf] sfg'gljb\ Pj+ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]DjfË atfpg'x'G5 . o;} t lgl:qmo P]g To;dfly klg ;+s6sfn, o;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /x]g, pxf"sf] ts{ lyof] .

o; P]gn] cg';Gwfg, txlssft jf k'k{Ifsf] l;nl;nfdf jf c? s'g} lsl;dn] y'gfdf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s oftgf Pj+ lgh;"u ul/Psf] lgd{d, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ;d]tnfO{ …oftgfÚ sf] ;+1f lbb}+ oftgf lbg lgz]w ul/Psf] 5 . t/ klg o:tf] lsl;dsf] oftgf lbOPdf >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 Ps nfv;Dd Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg] Joj:yf klg P]gn] u/]sf] 5 . oxL P]g cGtu{t dfq} klg Ifltk"lt{sf] lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/n] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . /Iff dGqfnosf] cf"s8fdf dfq} klg !$ xhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO{ sfg'gL sfjf{xL rnfOPsf] 5 . ;fdfGotofM ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] JolQmn] r/d oftgf kfpg] u/]sf] atfOG5 .

ljz]if hf"ra'em cfof]u rflxb}+gM

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]DjfË ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf ePsf clwsf/ xggsf] nflu k"0f{ ?kn] ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ul/Pdf s'g} ljz]if hf"ra'em cfof]u cfjZos gkg]{ atfp"b} eGg'x'G5, æljz]if hf"ra'em cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{ Pdfn]sf] 5'§} dfu 5}g . t/, clwjQmf v/]n ljz]if cfof]u u7g u/]df plrt sfjf{xL x'g;Sg] atfpg'x'G5 .Æ

clvn g]t[Tjdf k'gM /fh]Gb|

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf] eft[ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] clvn g]kfn :jtGq /fli6«o ljBfyL{ o'lgog -cg]/f:jljo"_ sf] cWoIfdf k'gM /fh]Gb| /fO{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf kbdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g] atfOP klg t'?Gt} ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf ;+u7gnfO{ xf"Sg'kg]{ ePsf]n] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] ;j{;Ddt 9+un] g]t[Tj rog ug{ bjfj lbof] / !% ;b:oLo ;lrjfno, ^! ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sld6L / ! ;o %! ;b:oLo /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] rog sd ljjfbf:kb 9+un] ul/of] .

;+u7gsf] pkfWoIf eQm u'?Ë, dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{ ;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], sf]iffWoIfdf /fds'df/ a:g]t r'lgg'ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] !% ;b:oLo ;lrjfnodf sfo{sf/L kbflwsf/Lsf cltl/Qm ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v o1/fh ;'g'jf/ k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v uf]s'n 3tL{, ljb]z ljefu k|d'v ef]u]Gb| zfxL, k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v ljgf]b d~hg, dlxnf ljefu k|d'v /fhs'df/L emfqmL, /rgfTds lqmofsnfk k|d'v /fhg /fO{, cg'udg tyf cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f ljefu k|d'v emk6 /fjn / z}lIfs ljefu k|d'v /fhLj jfxf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

cf;Gg r'gfj, ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] ;Defjgf / hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|:tfjgf

k|f= s[i0f vgfn

r'gfj 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;f9] tLg dlxgf eO;Sof] . lgjf{rgsf] lbg cfpg b'O{ dlxgfdfq af"sL 5 . t/, kf6L{x¿ clxn];Dd r'gfjdf k|j]z ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\, d];f] kfPsf 5}gg\ . csf]{lt/ r'gfj hlt glhlsb}+ 5, Tolt r'gfj x'"b}g ls eGg] cfz+sf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePkl5 ^ dlxgfleq r'gfj x'g] ldlt tf]lsg] xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf cg'?k @& sflt{sdf r'gfj x'g nfu]sf] xf] . t/, r'gfj x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf b]lvb}+g .

of] x7ft cfPsf] klg xf]Og . clgZrttf, cGof}n / ;+s6 qmlds ?kdf lgdf{0f x'"b} cfPsf] xf] .

of] ;d:ofsf] ;'?jft !@ jif{;Dd xfdL h'g Joj:yfdf a:of}+, To;sf af/]df g]kfnsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ePsf] xf] . of] ckgTj -:jfldTj_ sf] ;d:of xf] . Joj:yf :yfkgf u/]kl5 Tof] xfd|f] xf] eGg] ;xdlt /fhgLlts txdf lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g . /fhfjfbLx¿ cyf{t\ /fhf ;lqmo x'g'kb{5 eGg]x¿ klg oxf" 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ hgcfGbf]ngkl5 lgdf{0f ePsf] zlQm–;dLs/0fsf] Pp6f kIfsf ?kdf klg :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] ;a}eGbf a9L kfngf /fhfn] g} u/]sf] bfjL klg g]tfx¿af6} ;'lgG5 . t/, /fhfjfbLx¿n] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] eg]/ cem} :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOb}+g . jf:tjdf /fhfsf] rfxgf s] xf] yfxf 5}g . t/, /fhfjfbLx¿ /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg rfxG5g\ . jt{dfg /fhfsf] ul2cf/f]x0fkl5 df};"km;"u e]6]sf] eg]/ sltko dflg;x¿n] /fhfsf] s] b[li6sf]0f 5 eg]/ aflx/ s'/f /fv] . b/af/n] To;sf] v08g gu/]sf] cj:yfdf /fhfsf] b[li6sf]0f ToxL dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf cfp"5 . vf;u/L d]/f] e"ldsf 5}g eGg] u'gf;f] /fhfaf6 cfPsf] xfdL ;'Gb5f}+ .

csf]{lt/, g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ckgTjsf] Tolt 7"nf] ;d:of ePg xf]nf, lsgeg] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} ;+;bLo zf;g k4ltsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ of] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n 5g\ . ;Qf?9 klg eO;s] / km]l/ ;/sf/df k'Ug] cfsf+Iff /flv/fv]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿df ;+;b\jfbL k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 . ;}4flGts kIfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] l;4fGtn] of] Joj:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] Joj:yf egL :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . c?sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, Pdfn]s} ljwfg / /fhgLlts b:tfj]hnfO{ s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] qmflGt ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5}g . zlQm ;+ro ug'{kb{5 eGg] kfOG5 . Tof] s]sf nflu <

kf6L{x¿ cfkm\gf] ;}4flGts k|:tfjgfaf6 cnu x'g ;Sb}gg\ . Pdfn]n] Tof] k|:tfjgfaf6 ;}4flGts k4ltnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . Pp6f ;d:of– of] k4ltsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} /fhgLlts txdf ckgTjsf] af]w x'g;s]g . Pscsf{sf] cljZjf;df /fhgLlt rNb} cfof] . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg /fhgLlts g]t[Tjx¿, ;Qfdf k'u]sf kf6L{x¿n] /fd|f];"u zf;g ;~rfng ug{ ;s]sf] eP of] cGt/lj/f]wx¿ qmdzM 36\b} hfGYof] / Joj:yf÷/fhgLlts k4ltn] a9L ckgTj kfp"Yof] . Psflt/ ckgTjsf] ;+s6 5 eg] csf]{lt/ sfo{Ifdtfsf] klg TolQs} 7"nf] ;d:of cfof] . sfo{Ifdtfdf x|f; cfof] . To;sf ;fy;fy} c? ljs[ltx¿ a9\g yfn] . cGttM clxn] o:tf] klg k|hftGq xf] eg]/ s;}n] r'gf}tL lb+bf o;sf] /Iffdf dflg;x¿ af]Ng;Sg] cj:yf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5}g . xfdLx¿ h:tf] ;+j}wflgs k4ltnfO{ ;'b[9 ug'{kb{5 eGg] dflg;x¿nfO{ ;d]t /Iffdf af]Ng] 7fp"x¿ cToGt sd eP/ uPsf 5g\ . ax'bn–k|hftGq eg]sf] o:t} /x]5 eg]/ xf";Ldhfs ug]{, xf]Rofpg], luHofpg] / pkxf; ug]{ cj:yf cfof] . k|hftGq gdfGg]x¿n] o;nfO{ pkxf; ug{ yfln;s] . o;/L ;+s6sf] lgdf{0f x'"b} cfof] . o;sf w]/} sf/0fx¿ xf]nfg\, h;sf] 5'§} cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug'{kg{] ePsf] 5 .

d"n s'/f oltv]/ /fhgLlts af6f] cj?4 x'g yfn]sf] xfdL b]Vb}5f}+ . d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg 5, Tof] cGttM d[To'kqdf ablng] cfz+sf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . b'O{j6f s'/f clxn] dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . Pp6f, lgjf{rg cfof]un] sf+u|]; ljjfbsf] lg0f{o lbO/fv]sf] 5}g . Pp6f kf6L{df b'O{hgfn] ;efkltsf] bfjL ul/;s]kl5 ;efklt sf] xf], eg]/ olt cndlng'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g} lyPg . xKtf b; lbgleqdf 6'Ëf] nufpg ;SYof] . Toltv]/ h]–h:tf] lg0f{o lbP klg dfGotf gkfPsf]n] klg csf]{ kf6L{ u7g u/]/ /fhgLlts ?kdf cfpg ;Sg] ;do lyof] . oL ;a} ;do / cj;/ e8\sfOof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;efklt xf]Og eGbf pgn] cfkm\gf] gof" ;+u7g agfpg] ;do g} kfp"b}gg\ . lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f+u7lgs cl:tTj kfpg] lsl;dn] b/vf:t xfNg] ;do g} 5}g . csf]{lt/, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efklt xf]Og eGbf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] xf]Og eGg] clwsf/ lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ hfg] eof] . b]pjf ;efklt ag]sf] sf+u|];sf] ljwfg cg';f/ xf]Og . afg]Zj/ e]nfnfO{ dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ul/of] . Tof] /fhgLlts an ldrfO lyof] . oyfy{df kf6L{ km'6]sf] xf], t/ kf6L{ km'6fP/ gof" ;+u7g agfof}+ eGg] cf"6 gu/]sf] xf] . To;sf/0f ePs} ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj cfkm\gf] xftdf lng vf]h]sf] b]lvof] . h] eP klg oltv]/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ dfGotf glb+bf 7"nf] ;+s6 cfp"5 . kf6L{ ;efkltsf] bfjL ubf{–ub}{ /fhgLlts x}l;ot gx'g] cj:yfdf pxf" k'Ug ;Sg'x'G5 . Tof] cj:yfdf pxf" kbdf a:g] ls ga:g] < olb k|wfgdGqLn] 5f8] eg] Toxf" /fhgLlts z"Gotf, ;+ljwfgdf z"Gotf cfp"5 . d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfgn] eG5 ls aLrdf k|wfgdGqL÷;/sf/ abNg] k|fjwfg 5}g . ;+ljwfg :ki6 5 ls h;n] k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g u/fp"5 p;n] g} r'gfjsf] bfloTj af]S5 . csf]{ r'gfj;Dd pxL k|wfgdGqL kbdf al;/xG5 . s]xL eljtJo cfof], k|wfgdGqL /x]g eg] ToxL dlGqkl/ifb\sf jl/i7 dGqLn] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ g} ;+ljwfgsf] ts{k"0f{ JofVof xf]nf . olb k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfof] eg] ;+j}wflgs z"Gotf ToxL+af6 ;'? x'G5 .

clxn] w]/}n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] rrf{ ug{ yfln/fv]sf 5g\ . o;leq a;]/ /fhfn] gof" dlGqd08n u7g ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 . sflt{s @& ut] r'gfj gx'"bf / of] ;/sf/ x6\bf xfdL @))* ;fnsf] l:yltdf kms{G5f}+ . Tof] l:yltdf ;/sf/sf] u7gdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf e"ldsf a9\5 . of] ;Defjgf clxn] a9\b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . r'gfj x'"b}g, x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g eGg] b'O{j6f sf/0f 5g\ . Pp6f, z+sfsf] /fhgLltdf xfdL cEo:t x'gyfn]sf 5f}+ . sltv]/ of] k|hftGq hfg] xf], /fhfn] sltv]/ x:tIf]k ug]{ xf], s;n] s] ug]{ eGg] h:tf z+sf–cfz+sf klxnfb]lv g} g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ug]{ rng 5 . /fhgLltdf of] Pp6f ;+:sf/ g} alg;Sof] . /fhfnfO{ 7fp" l;h{gf ug]{ axfgfdf ;+ljwfg ;dfKt x'g ;'? x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf 5 . bf];|f], dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk ;+s6sfn ;]gf kl/rfngsf] afah'b klg vf; ?kdf lgoGq0f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . /fHosf] pkl:ylt ;b/d'sfd k/ cToGt sd x'"b}5 . hgtf knfog e}/fv]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf Toxf" r'gfjsf] k|of]hg s] eof] / < r'gfjaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] ;+;b\ jf ;/sf/ alnof] x'g'kb{5 . Tof] alnof] x'g]u/L r'gfj x'g] cj:yf clxn] b]lvb}+g . olb r'gfj /fd|f];"u ug]{ xf], alnof] ;/sf/, ;+;b\ agfpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg of] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ug'{kb{5 eGg] Jofks hgdt 5 . :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg of] k|lqmofdf cfpg] af6f] vf]lh/x]sf] b]lvG5 . pgLx¿sf s]xL s'/fx¿ clxn]sf] Joj:yfn] k"/f ubf{ pgLx¿ k|lqmofdf cfpg ;f"Rr} tof/ ePsf] xf] eg] of] cToGt} ;sf/fTds xf] . pgLx¿nfO{ of] cj;/ lbg'kb{5 . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g eO;s]kl5 of] r'gfjnfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ug'{kb{5 . o;f] ug{sf nflu b'O{÷tLgj6f cj:yf 5 . sflQs @& d} r'gfj ug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ug]{ ;do sd x'g] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] ;ftjif{ rnfPsf] ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ ;fËf]kfËf] ?kdf 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpgsf nflu d'lZsnn] ;ftxKtf Psbd} ckof{Kt ;do xf] . o;f] ePsf]n] pgLx¿n] s]xL ;do kv{g ;S5g\ . lsgeg] !)–!% lbg, Psb'O{ dlxgfd} dfcf]jfbLx¿sf ;a} ;d:ofx¿nfO{ d'n'sn] ;Daf]wg u5{ / ;dfwfg u5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . pgLx¿n] kv{g klg ;S5g\ / k5{ klg . Psflt/ olb ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 sflQs @& ut] r'gfj ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs clgjfo{tf 5 eg] csf]{lt/ of] r'gfjsf nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] lglZrt af6f] lbg'kg]{ vf"rf] 5 .

of] cj:yfdf Pp6f sfd /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;lhn} ug{ ;S5g\ . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|fjwfg /fVg] . d'n'ssf] ;d:ofx¿ hgdt ;+u|xdf, hgtfx¿nfO{ ;f]w]/ ug{ ;lsg] . ;+ljwfgs} s'/fdf klg, of] ;+ljwfg 7Ls 5 ls 5}g, csf]{ ;+ljwfg cfjZos 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/f hgdt ;+u|xdf n}hfg ;lsG5 . hgdt ;+u|xsf] v'nf k|fjwfg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] /fV5g\ / sflQs @& ut] r'gfj u/]/ aGg] k|ltlglw;efdf xfd|f] klxnf] Ph]08f oxL x'G5 eg]/ OdfGbfl/tf b]vfpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] of] r'gfjnfO{ :jefljs ultdf hfg lbg'kb{5 . clg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] Kofs]h tof/ ug'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf ;d:ofx¿ s]–s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] s'/fx¿ clxn]b]lv g} kf6L{x¿n] ;+jfb ;~rfng ug{ ;S5g\ . To;af6 s]xL b[li6sf]0fx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . d}n] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ lsg hf]8 lbPsf] 5' eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ToIf dtaf6 ag]sf] /fhgLlts lgsfo xf] . g]kfnLn] /fHo ;~rfngdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf 5 eg] ToxL k|ltlglw;efaf6 vf]Hg ;S5g\ . c? 7fp"af6 vf]Hg w]/} ufx|f] 5 . To;sf/0f To;nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg glbgsf nflu of] ug'{ h?/L 5 . o;/L ;xdlt lgdf{0f eof], ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lbg;Sof} eg] …Kofs]h l8nÚ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . Tof] …Kofs]h l8nÚdf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ klg ;a} ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ul/Psf] /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf cfpg] ;a} jftfj/0f agfOlbPkl5 csf]{ r'gfj x'g;S5 . ;f"Rr}, hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ s'l07t gul/sg ;dfwfg vf]Hg] xf] eg] of] eGbf csf]{ af6f] d b]lVbg" .

clxn] sflQs @& ut] r'gfj gug]{ s'/f klg 5 . ToxLaLrdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug]{ clg pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/]/ csf]{ cg's"n ;dodf r'gfj ug]{ rrf{ 5 . of] eg]sf] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 xfl;n pknlAw klg ;Lldt eP/ hfg] cj:yf xf] . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] g} sflQs @& ut]sf] r'gfj ;fg]{ eGg yfn] / r'gfj ePg eg] sf] lhDd]jf/ 5 < csf]{ r'gfj slxn] x'G5 < s;/L hfGg] < r'gfj ;fg]{ s'/fn] clglZrttf tkm{ ws]Ng] x'G5 . xf";f] p7\bf] rrf{ klg cfpg yfn]sf] 5 ls lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef Ao""tfpg] eGg] . oqf] tdf;f ug{ t kfOb}+g lg † klxn] lj36g, To;nfO{ klg cbfntaf6 ;b/ clg ef]ln km]l/ s;n] Ao""tfOlbg] < of] t k4ltdf ga:g] k|j[lQ xf] / xfdLnfO{ x's'dL zf;g g} eP k'U5 eGg] egfO xf] . o:t} eb|uf]ndf hfg] xf] eg] /fhfsf] k|ToIf x's'ddf zf;g u/] eOxfNof] lg † To;}n] hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] xf] eg] lgwf{l/t r'gfj ;fg{ x'"b}g . r'gfj g;f/L gx'g] cj:yf cfof] eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] lsg ;fg'{k¥of], kmfu'g–j}zfv slxn], slt ut] ug]{, Tof] ltly tf]s]/ clg Tof] aLrdf dfcf]jfbL nufot ;dfwfg ug'{kg{] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] ?k/]vf of] xf], ;+ljwfgdf of]–of], ;+zf]wg u5'{, zf;g ;~rfngdf kf6L{x¿df of]–of] ;'wf/ Nofp"5f}+ eg]/ k|i6 ?kdf eGg ;Sg'k¥of] . t}klg of] aLrdf k|ltlglw;ef gePsf]n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsb}+g . o;/L uof] eg] :j:Yo af6f] lng ;S5f}+ . xf]Og, cg]syl/sf clxn]sf xNnfdf hfg] xf] eg] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] dfGotfaf6 ljrlnt x'gyfn]sf] dflgG5 .

clxn] /fhf ;lqmo x'g'kb{5 eGg]x¿sf nflu gkr]sf] s'/f hgtfdf ePsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf xf] . To;nfO{ ljrngdf Nofpg oL ;a} lqmofsnfkx¿ a9\g yfn]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sflt{s @& ut]sf] r'gfj x'g lbg'k¥of] . Tof] r'gfjkl5 aGg] k|ltlglw;efdf ;+ljwfgdf of] of] ;'wf/ u5f}{+ eg]/ bx|f] ljZjf; /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] lbnfpg'k¥of] . r'gfj ePg eg] xfdL cg'lrt cj:yfdf k'U5f}+ eg]/ eGg'k¥of] . r'gfj /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cfpg Toqf] xtf/ 5 eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/f}+, pgLx¿sf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/f}+ . oL ;a} ul/;s]kl5 ^ dlxgfkl5 km]l/ csf]{ r'gfj x'G5 . oqf] 7"nf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ubf{ ^ dlxgfkl5 csf]{ r'gfj v]Kg gx'g] xf]Og . ;g\ !((^ km]a'|c/Ldf a+unfb]zdf Pp6f r'gfj eof], Tof] r'gfj s;}n] dfg]gg\ . Toltv]/sf] ;Qf?9 bnn] dfq efu lnof], c? bnn] efu lnPgg\ . Psnf}6L a]ud vflnbf lhofsf] kf6L{n] lht]/ cfof] . c? kf6L{x¿n] alxisf/ u/]/ ag]sf] ;+;b\n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u¥of] / ^ dlxgfkl5 csf]{ r'gfj eof] h;df ;a} kf6L{x¿n] efu lnP . Tof] r'gfj a+unfb]zsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf lgikIf r'gfj dflgG5 . oxf" h:tf] 7"nf] ;+s6 klg Toxf" lyPg . clxn] r'gfj ;fbf{ hgtfdf ;Lldt ;fj{ef}d;Qf s'l07t x'g] cj:yf cfp"5 . log} sf/0fn] sflQs @& ut] g} r'gfj ug{ hf]8 lbg' k/]sf] xf] .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ ug]{ s'/fx¿ klg cfPsf 5g\ . ;a} ;j{kIfLo jftf{ ug]{ eG5g\ . /fhf / ;]gf ;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{kb{5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfu 5 . o;sf b'O{j6f sf/0f 5g\ . Pp6f, ;+;bLo k4ltdf ePsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ dfq} ;Ifd 5}gg\ eg]/ pgLx¿n] :yflkt ug{ rfx] . hgtfsf] k|ltlglw ;+u7gx¿n] lbPsf] s'/faf6 dfq} x'"b}g . /fhf / /fHoaf6 aGb's af]Sg j}wflgstf k|fKt lgsfo ;]gf klg aftf{df ;dfj]z x'g'kb{5 eGg] pNn' s'/f xf]Og . clxn]sf] oyfy{nfO{ x]bf{ oL b'O{j6f kIfnfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/fpg'kb{5 eGg' gfhfoh xf]Og . t/, o;af6 xfdLn] s:tf] /fhgLlts d"No r'sfpg' k5{, yfxf 5}g . olb pgLx¿sf] ljb|f]xnfO{ /fhgLlts ;d:of dfGg] xf] eg] To;sf] ;dfwfgsf dfWodx¿ s]s] x'g\ < ;]gf t xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfb}g . /fhf / ;]gf b'j}nfO{ ljZjf;df lng'kb{5, t/ ;xefuL u/fpg] eGg]df ljrf/ ug'{kb{5 . jftf{df k|ltlglwTj u/fp"bf /fhgLlts d"No s] x'G5, Tof] klg Vofn ug'{kb{5 . bf];|f], dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ljifonfO{ s;n] k|efjsf/L ?kaf6 ;Daf]wg ug]{ / ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] k|Zg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . hgtfsf k|ltlglw ;+u7g dflgg] kf6L{x¿ o;df lgl:qmo x'gyfn]sf 5g\ . tTsfnnfO{ cg's"ntfsf efiff af]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . oltv]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] nflu /fhgLlt cToGt k|lts"n 5 . sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf jftf{sf] kIfdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g cufl8b]lv g} b]lvg'x'G5 . lj36g cufl8;Dd jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbg'k¥of], ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{k¥of] elg/fv]sf] kf6L{ Pdfn] lyof] . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] lbgb]lv g} p;sf] of] egfO sdhf]/ x'gyfNof] / r'gfjsf] s'/f k|jn eP/ cfof] . t/, kl/l:ylt c;fdfGo 5 eg]/ p;n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] kfOb}+g . o;n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; qmdzM /fhfaf6 vf]Hg] k|oTgx¿ a9\g yfn] . dfcf]jfbLn] klg ToxL rflx/x]sf] a'lemG5 . d'n'sn] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vflh/x]sf] 5 . xfdL h:tf gful/ssf rfxgf– of] s'/f gful/ssf k|ltlglw lgsfoaf6 cfpg'kb{5 eGg] xf] . o;n] k|hftGqnfO{ hu;Dd dha't agfP/ /fV5 / o;sf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ ;'lglZrt u5{ . of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;]gfn] klg b]nf /] . p;n] clxn] Pp6f ;dfwfg vf]h]sf] 5– ef]ln cs}{ lsl;dn] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg lbG5' eGbf xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5 ls 5}g < To;sf/0f oL k|Zg uDeL/ 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿df b]lvPsf] nrstf / r'gfjdf ;fd]n x'g] nIf0fnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng'kb{5 / To;nfO{ 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpg'kb{5 .

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