sf7df08f}+, efb| #) @)%(

cg'ej cGtjftf{

krxQ/} lhNnfsf] a'y 6'"l8v]ndf /fv]dfq} r'gfj x'G5

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL

;+s6sfnsf] ;dflKt kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] l;Gw'nLsf] ledfg / c3f{vf"rL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{df u/]sf] eLif0f sf/jfxLn] b]z r'gfj x'g g;Sg] af6f]tkm{ cu|;/ x'"b} uPsf] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfa x'g g;Sg] lglZrt ePkl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg] / To;sf] g]t[Tj /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ug]{ rrf{ /fhg}lts j[Qdf rln/x]sf] 5 . ;f"Rr} rGb g} s] eGg'x'G5 t < k|:t't 5 b]zfGt/n] kf7sx?sf] oxL lh1f;f d]6fpg pxf";"u u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] c+zM

) lgwf{l/t sflQs @& sf] r'gfj xf]nf ls gxf]nf <

r'gfj x'G5 ls x'"b}g eGg t Hof]ltif g} x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts?kdf ljrf/ ubf{ lgjf{rgsf] dxTjk"0f{ tTj hgtf xf] . lge{otfk"j{s / cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ hgtfn] dt lbg kfpg'kb{5 . of] ;/sf/n] Tof] l:ylt k|bfg ug'{kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf / dfu 5 . t/, o:tf] l:ylt clxn] b]lvPsf] rflx+ 5}g .

) eg]kl5 tkfO{+ r'gfj ;DkGg x'g] b]Vg'x'Gg <

r'gfjsf] nflu dfq r'gfj x'g], !) hgfn] ef]6 xfn]/ ^ ef]6 kfO{ ljhoL x'g], cyf{t\ gf6ss} ?kdf dfq r'gfj x'g] xf] eg] ;Dej xf]nf klg . kl/l:yltn] hgtfsf] ;xeflutf w]/} 7fp"df x'"b}g eGg] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt hgtfsf] ;xeflutf grflxg] xf] eg] 6'"l8v]ndf ;a} lhNnfsf] dtbfg s]Gb| /fv]/ r'gfj u/fP klg x'G5 .

) tkfO++{sf cg';f/ r'gfj t gx'g] k|foM lglZrt eof], olb eOxfn] klg d'n'ssf] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpnf t <

kfp"b}g . r'gfj eOxfn] klg To;n] lgsf; lbb}+g .

) r'gfj gx'"bf s] xf]nf t <

gf6s u/L k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug{ eg]/ s';L{s} dfq /Iff ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ eg] s] x'G5, To;} eGg ;lsGg .

) ca ;/sf/n] s] ug]{ t <

hgtf / d'n'snfO{ s]xL ug{ ;S5' eg]/ ;/sf/df uPkl5 ;s] ug]{ g;s] 5f]8\g], c? s] ug]{ <

) p;f] eP jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kb{5 <

c? ePsf] eP t lbO;Sy] . d'n'snfO{ cGwsf/df nu]/ s]xL ug{ g;s]kl5 c? eP /fhLgfdf lbGy] . ;f]Rg] dflg; eP ;f]lr;Sy] .

) eGg';\ g, ca af6f] rflx+ s] 5 t <

klxnf] af6f] t ;/sf/n] g} lbg] xf] . clxn]sf] ;/sf/ k|fljlws ?kn] dfq a;]sf] 5 . s';L{ 5f]8\g gk/f];\ eg]/ eP gePsf s'/fx¿ k|rf/df NofO/x]sf 5g\, ;/sf/sf dfG5]x¿n] . ;Dj]bgzLntf gePsf dflg;x¿ ;/sf/df 5g\ . ;/sf/n] b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ cf"vf vf]n]/ x]/f];\ . k|hftGqdf s]xL ug{ egL ;/sf/df uPkl5 / ug{ g;s]kl5 kb 5f]8\g'kb{5 .

) p;f] eP jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kb{5 <

pxf" cfkm}+n] klg zfGt dgn] ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ l:ylt cfO;Sof] . cfkm}+ pxf"nfO{ klg nfUg]5 .

) eg]kl5 of] k|wfgdGqL d'n'sdf /lx/x"bf d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;'lNemb}+g, a? aNemG5 <

of] d'n'ssf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg t s'g} df]rf{df klg ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g, clg s;/L ;d:of ;'lNemG5 eGg] <

) ;dfwfg t b]Vg'ePsf] xf]nf lg, s] xf] Tof] <

xfdLn] klxn]b]lv g} eGb} cfPsf xf}+ ls ;a} kf6L{x¿ Pp6f ;xdlt agfO{ cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . clGtd lgSof}{ndf k'Ugsf] nflu dfcf]jfbL;"u klg ;+o'Qm kxn ug'{kb{5 .

) @)$^ ;fndf g]sf, jfddf]rf{ / b/af/sf aLrdf ;xdlt eP/ b]zdf gof" lgsf; lgl:sPsf] lyof] . clxn] gof" kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf cGo /fhgLlts bn / b/af/sf aLr Pp6f ;xdlt cfjZos b]Vg'x'G5 tkfO{+ <

clxn];Dd t ePs} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿df ;xdlt 5}g . sf]xL tTsfn r'gfjdf hfg'kb{5 eG5g\, sf]xL r'gfj ;Dej 5}g elg/fv]sf 5g\ . Oltxf; bf]xf]l/G5 eG5g\, t/ pxL eP/ bf]xf]l/"b}g . @)$^ ;fndf cs}{ kl/l:ylt lyof] . )$^ ;fnkl5sf] kl/jt{g vf];]/ NofPsf] xf]Og . To;a]nf /fhfsf] klg k|hftfGqLs/0f ug]{ w]/} cufl8b]lv OR5f lyof] . s]xL s'/f s;}n] lbof] eg] vf];]/ NofPsf] eGg] clg laufg]{ cfkm" c?n] vf]:b}5 eGg] k|j[lQ g} b'ef{Uo xf] . clxn]sf] l:ylt leGg 5 .

) clxn]sf] ;/sf/ x6]kl5 lgsf;sf] nflu jftfj/0f aG5 <

dfcf]jfbLsf] o;af/]sf] wf/0ff s] xf] yfxf 5}g . pgLx¿af6 lgsf; cfpg'kb{5 . pgLx¿ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s jftf{df cfpg'kb{5 . of] ;/sf/ x6\of], dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg ;xof]u u/] / ;a} kf6L{x¿n] klg ;xof]u u/] eg] lgsf; lg:sg ;S5 .

) ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL dfq a;]/ ;dfwfg lg:sg ;S5 <

o:tf] ;Dej geP xfdL ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{kb{5 . xfdLnfO{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg rflxPsf] xf] . b'j} a;]/ ;dfwfg lg:sG5 eg] klg xfdL ;xof]u u5f}{+ . t/, of] kl/l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5}g . z]/axfb'/hLn] jftf{sf] 9f]sfdf 7"nf] ef]6]tfNrf nufOlbg'ePsf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ of] s;/L ;Dej 5 / †

) r'gfj ePg eg] s] x'G5 t <

of] ;/sf/ sfd rnfp ;/sf/ xf] . o;n] s'g} gLltut lg0f{o ug{ kfp"b}g . r'gfj ePg eg] klg of] ;/sf/ /lx/xG5 eGg' unt xf] . r'gfj gx'g] ePkl5 of] ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL / cGo dGqLx¿, h:tf] d 5', h:tf c? 5g\ To:t} cj:yfdf x'G5g\ . To;kl5 s] ug]{ eGbf d ;+ljwfgsf] ljz]if1 klg xf]Og . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;jf]{Rrn] x]g'k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . p;n] b]zdf z"Go /flvlbp" eG5 ls † cfkm}+ hxf" hfG5 hfg lbp" of] b]znfO{ eG5 . r'gfj gePkl5 af"sL km};nf ;jf]{Rrn] ug'{kb{5 .

) /fhgLlts ;dfwfg klg ;jf]{Rrn] b]nf / <

;a} kf6L{ a;]/ Pp6f lgSof}{ndf k'Ug'k¥of] / cfkm"x¿n] g;Sg] eP of] d'n'sleq hf] h;n] ;dfwfg lgsfNg ;S5, Toxf"sf] ;xof]u /fhg}lts bnx¿n] lng'kb{5 . xf]Og eg] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ cg';f/ lgsf; lbg'k¥of] eg]/ /fhfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{kb{5 . ;+ljwfgaflx/ hfg t ePg lg †

) ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿ g} r'gfj ePg eg] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kb{5 eG5g\ . tkfO{+nfO{ To:tf] nfU5 <

;jf]{Rr cfkm}+n] lj36gnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 k'g:yf{kgf ;Dej xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g .

) r'gfj ePg eg] /fhfn] cfkm\gf] :jljj]sdf dlGqd08n agfpg] / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;d]t ;dfwfg ug]{ s'/f p7]sf] 5, To:tf] ;Dej 5 / <

;a} /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs zlQmx¿n] s'g} g s'g} lgsf;af/] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . s;/L, s] ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf Jofks 5nkmn / ;xdlt x'g'kb{5 .

) r'gfj ePg eg] k|hftGq ;dfKt x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{+nfO{ <

gSsnL, wf"wnLk"0f{ r'gfjn] k|hftGqnfO{ emg\ vfG5 . o:tf] r'gfjn] hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'D5 .

) eg]kl5 k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaf6 g} 5, /fhfaf6 5}g <

gSsnL / wf"wnLk"0f{ r'gfj h;n] ug{ hfG5, To;af6 k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f x'g;S5 . /fhgLltdf kl/kSjtf rflxG5 . hgtfsf] q:ttfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]kl5 lgsf;sf] vf]hL ug'{ a]Un} s'/f xf] . ha lxGb':tfg / kfls:tfg b'O{ /fi6« ag], n8{ dfpG6 j]6g ef/tsf ue{g/ hg/n lyP . t/, l:ylt ;fx|} lalu|of] . ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|]; cfof], t/ p;;"u k|zf;lgs cg'ej lyPg . g]x¿ / k6]n n8{ dfpG6 j]6gsxf" uP/ s;/L ug]{ xf] tkfO{+ eGg';\ xfdL sfd u5f}{+ eg] . n8{ dfpG6n] h] …l8S6]6Ú uy]{ s]xL ;do;Dd ToxL dlGqkl/ifb\n] uYof]{ eGg] s'/f] klg ;'lgG5 . a? To;n] Toxf"sf] k|hftGq alnof] eof] . slxn]sfxL+ kl/l:ylt cfPkl5 d'n'ssf] / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu h;n] ug{;S5 p;}nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{kb{5 .

) eg]kl5 /fhfsf] ‘l8S6]6/;Lk’ g]kfnnfO{ cfjZos k/]s} xf] <

of] b]z xfd|f] klg xf]Og / < /fhfn] dfq} ;f]Rg] / ug]{ xf] / < oltsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / a'l4hLjLx¿n] eGg'k¥of] xfdL b]z ;DxfN5f}+ eg]/ . clxn]sf]] emGem6nfO{ cfkm\gf] 6fpsf]df /fVg] /fhfsf] OR5f 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . olb /fhfsf] klg ;xof]u rflxG5 eg] lng'kb{5 . cK7\of/f] hlt csf{sf] 6fpsf]df /fVg] sfd xfdLn] ug'{ x'"b}g .

) oltv]/ k|hftGqdfly /fhfaf6 vt/f 5}g t <

ljutsf r'gfjdf ePsf] wf"wnLaf6 hgtfdf cf:yf x/fPsf]n] b]zsf] of] xfn ePsf] xf] . xfdLn] xfn]sf] ef]6 stf uof] eg]/ hgtf vf]Hg hfg'k¥of] eg] Tof] r'gfj gSsnL xf] / k|hftGqsf nflu Tof] vt/f klg xf] .

) dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ sf] xf]nf of] b]zdf <

;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vNtLaf6 v'q'Ss lbg t s;n] ;S5 / < jftf{af6} ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kb{5 . pgLx¿n] dfu]sf b; s'/fdf Ps b'O{j6f t ;/sf/n] lbg'kb{5 lg † dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg oyfy{jfbL x'g'k¥of] . of] d'n'snfO{ s;/L arfP/ n}hfg] eGg] s'/f dgdf /fv]/ pgLx¿ cfpg'k¥of] . jftf{df gcfpg] eP lgsf; ;Dej 5}g .

) dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ s;/L zflGtk"0f{ dfu{df Nofpg ;lsPnf < tkfO{+sf] cg'ejdf s] 5 pkfo <

@)$^ ;fndf jftf{ u/]/} ;dfwfg eof] . cfTd;+od /fv]/ Pp6f 6'Ëf]df k'luof], /fhfsf] OR5fcg';f/ . To;a]nfsf] kl/l:ylt a]Un} lyof] eg] clxn] a]Un} 5 .

) /fhfsf] cu|;/tfdf dfq ;dfwfg xf]nf / of] ;d:of <

;d:of hlt hDd} /fhfsf] 6fpsf]df gla;fOlbp" . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] eGg ;Sg'kb{5 ls /fhfaf6 ;dfwfg lg:sG5 eg]/ . To;f] xf] eg] rflx+ /fhf kl5 x6\g'x'"b}g . t/, ef]ln km]l/ /fhfn] k|hftGq vfOlbof] eGg]] kf6L{x¿af6 u'gf;f] cfpg'x'"b}g .

) /fhfaf6 gof" k|wfgdGqL agfP/ hfg] ;Defjgf tkfO{+ b]Vg'x'G5 <

of] ;/sf/nfO{ r'gfj hlxn];Dd x'"b}g Tolta]nf;Dd cfkm" g} ;/sf/df /xG5f}+ eGg] e|d 5 . t/, b]pjf ;/sf/sf] Dofb t sflQs @& ut];Dd dfq xf] . of] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ca /x]g . h'g lbg ;+;b\ lj36g ef], To; lbgkl5 of] dfq r'gfj u/fpgsf] nflu al;/x]sf] ;/sf/ xf] . o;n] gLltut lg0f{o lng klg ;Sb}g / h'ga]nf r'gfj gx'g] eGg] s'/f] cflwsfl/s ;"qaf6 cfp"5, ToxL a]nf clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] Jojxfl/s / ;+j}wflgs b'O6} b[li6sf]0fn] cf}lrTo ;lsG5 .

) tkfO{+sf] gfd gof" k|wfgdGqL aGg] rrf{df 5 lg <

d]/f] gfd klg hf]l8P/ cvaf/df cfof] . s'g} d"v{n] klg o:tf] l:yltdf k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g] eg]/ 5nkmn ub}{g . sf] s] x'g]eGbf klg b]z arfpg'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

) cGTodf, ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t /fhf :jljj]sn] cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf tkfO+{ b]Vg'x'G5 <

d /fhfsf] k|jQmf xf]Og . b]zsf] lhDdf t xfdL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] lnPsf xf}+ . /fhfsf] ;xof]u rflxG5 eg] egf}+ . oxL df}sfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf b]vfpg'kb{5 . kf6L{ / JolQmeGbf dfly p7]/ ljj]szLn lg0f{o ug{ kf6L{x¿nfO{ cem ;do 5 . gq kf6L{x¿sf] ;fv hgtfdf vQd x'G5 .

gf/fo0f ltjf/L

cGo ;dfrf/

• /fhf;"u u'xf/ dfUg' k5{

klxnf] kfgf | ljljw | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b