sf7df08f}+, efb| #) @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf k|ltufdLsf] uf]6L ;fljt
lgwf{l/t ltlydf r'gfj x'g g;Sg] lglZrt

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lglj{£gtfk"j{s cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf] k|ltlglw ;efnfO{ * h]7 @)%( sf] dWo/ftdf lj36g ug]{ l;kmfl/; k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu ul/Psf] lyPg, b]zdf ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 NofP/ k|ltudgsf] åf/ vf]Ngsf nflu ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] cfz+sfsf] clxn] k'li6 x'guPsf] 5 .

ca lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj ;DkGg t k/} hfcf];\, cf/De ;d]t gx'g] ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnPsf] / x/]s lhNnfsf clwsf+z 7fp"df cfkm\gf] ;+hfn JofKt ePsf] g]kfn k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzDz]/ /f0ffn] ut ljxLaf/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf ;DkGg ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;'/Iffsf sf/0f ;+;bLo r'gfj kmfu'gdf ;fg'{kg]{ /fo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l;Gw'nLsf] eLdfg / c3f{vf"rLsf] ;lGwvs{df ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] eLif0f cfqmd0f dfq x}g, lhNnf–lhNnfsf k|x/L rf}sLdf ePsf] cfqmd0f / 7fp" 7fp"df yflkPsf] PDa';df k/L 3fOt] / d[To' ePsf k|x/L / ;}lgs hjfgx¿sf] ;+Vofn] klg lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj ug{ sl7g x'g] k|df0f :jo+ af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lgD;/f] tfnsf] tof/Ln] klg lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj gx'g] ;+s]t lbO g} /x]sf] 5 . lsgls r'gfj cfpg @ dlxgf klg k"/f 5}g / oxL aLrdf lxGb'x¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 a8fbz}+ k5{, t/ cfof]un] cfh;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfwfl/stfsf] lg0f{o lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . lgjf{rgsf] r/0fsf] lgwf{/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, lgjf{rg clws[tx¿sf] rog ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /, cfof]un] lgjf{rg clws[tsf nflu of]Uo 7x¥ofPsf lhNnf GofofwLz / Gofo;]jfsf clws[tx¿nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ge} gk7fpg] /fo k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofon] lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz cfkm" :jo+ dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf kg'{ePsf]n] pxf"n] /fv]sf] zt{ ult cfkm}+df c:jefljs 5}g . To;dfly sd{rf/Lsf] hf]xf] cfof]un] s;/L u5{ eGg ;lsGg . lsgls kof{Kt ;'/Iff ljgf cfkm\gf] k|f0f xTs]nfdf /fv]/ r'gfjdf ghfg] hfgsf/L g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf tkm{af6 klxNo} cfO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf kl5Nnf cfqmfds sf/jfxL x]bf{, lgjf{rg clws[t / sd{rf/Ln] vf]h] h:tf] ;'/IffTds jftfj/0f tTsfn ;[hgf x'g] s'g} u'~hfo; 5}g . To;}n] lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj klg x'"b}g .

To;f] t ut ;fpg dlxgfdf k/]sf] kfgL / To;sf] sf/0f uPsf] klx/f] / af9Ln] Ifltu|:t agfPsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ sflt{s;Dd dd{t;Def/ x'g] 5f"6sf"6 klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . o;}n] r'gfjdf Jojwfgdfly Jojwfg g} ylkPsf 5g\ .

dlGqd08n k'g{u7gM

;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf sbdx¿ k"j{ lgwf{l/t 5g\, To;df pxf"n] ug'{kg]{ eg]sf] vfln x:tfIf/ dfq xf] . cfkm"dfly dlGqd08n 36fpg bjfj cfPsf s'/f pxf"n] dlGqd08nsf] a}7sdf g} /fVg'ePsf] xf] . jf:tjdf k|wfgdGqLdfly e|i6frf/sf] gfddf uGxfPsf zlQmzfnL dGqLx¿nfO{ x6fpg bjfj cfPsf] 5 . t/, ;"qx¿ eG5g\, cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts cl:tTjsf sf/0f pxf" To;f] ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg, o;sf] lzsf/ x'G5g\, lgd'vf /fHo / ;xfos dGqLx¿ . k|wfgdGqLn] o;} ;ftf cfkm\gf] dlGqd08n ;fgf] kf/L !% b]lv !* df ;Lldt ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

e|i6 / abgfd dGqLx¿ /fv] klg kmfn] klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;QfRo't ug{ ltgLx¿ ;xfos x'g] ePsf 5g\ . clxNo} kmfn] ltgLx¿ d"n sf+u|];lt/ xfDkmfNg] 5g\, pxf"sf] tyfslyt u'6sf] cfsf/ ;f"u'l/g] 5, ;"u} /fv] e|i6 / c;Ifd ;/sf/k|lt cfqmf]z a9\g] 5 . /, s'g} klg lbg ltgsf] ;lt :jo+ b]pjf hfg'kg]{ 5 . b]zfGt/ ;"qn] To;sf] 8]8nfOg -clGtd;do_ cfufdL bz}+ labf ePsf] hgfp lbPsf] 5 .

otf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{o cfpg] lalQs} ;+s6df kg'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . xfn} /fhgLlts bn tyf ;+u7g btf{;DaGwL P]g nfndf]x/ nfu]/ cfPsf]n] To;sf cfwf/df lg0f{o ubf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg cg'?k lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf /x]sf] sf+u|]; g} cflwsfl/s x'g] k|i6 5 . pxf"sf] kf6L{ gSsnL eP/ pxf" :jtGq /xgf;fy pxf"sf] x}l;otdf 7"nf] k|Zg p7\5 klg .

Tof] k|Zgsf;fy pxf"n] /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] eg] of t ToxL dlGqd08nsf jl/i7 dGqLx¿n] r'gfj ug{k¥of] . Tof] ;Defjgf /xGg lsgls tL klg pxf";"u} :jtGq aGg] kf6L{df ;lt uPsf 5g\, ltgnfO{ sf+u|];n] lnG5 eGg ldNb}g . To;a]nf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug{ >L % sf ;fd' lglj{sNk pDd]bjf/ eg]sf] ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 dfq /xg' x'g]5, lsgls pxf" afx]s k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:osf] x}l;ot ;a}sf] u'ld;s]sf] x'g]5 .

t/, gof" ;/sf/ agfP klg r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f rflx+ aGb}g, ha;Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ jftf{df NofOb}+g . ;"qx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf Nofpg] cfGtl/s k|of; e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbPsf 5g\ . /, cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/L r'gfj ;fg]{, gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f jf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ gfddf ltgLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df ;d]6\g ;lsg] ;Defjgf klg cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . t/, eLdfg / ;lGwvs{sf] pGdfbn] km'?Ë k/]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] To:t} 7"nf] Iflt gagfOsg pgLx¿ t'?Gt} jftf{df gcfpg] cfz+sf klg 5 .

t/, b]zfGt/ ;"qsf] bfjL 5, >L % af6 ;j{bnLo uf]nd]r a}7s u/L u}/ /fhgLlts JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/L jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]lhaS;g] 5 . Tof] l:yltdf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg j}zfv–h]7;Dd ;g{ klg ;S5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ zflGt;'/Iffsf] aGbf]a:t ug{ klg c;kmn ePsf] / ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;"u ult/f]w /x]sf]n] of] sdhf]/ ;/sf/n] b]zsf] ;'/Iff l:yltsf] af/]df d'v/ eP/ cfpg'ePsf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzDz]/ ha/fnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] 5}g, lzjk'/Ldf efif0f u/]kl5 tTsfnLg k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ ;]flwP h:tf] :i6Ls/0faf6} lrQ a'emfpg] 5 . oBlk pxf"nfO{ dGqfno tfg]/ P=cfO=hL= ZofdeQm yfkfnfO{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs agfpg] ;f]rdf u[xdGqL /x]sf] bfjL klg ul/G5 .

cfly{s ;'wf/nfO{ cj?4 kfg]{ k|of;

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg cfo/Nof08sf] cfO=;L=;L= u|'kn] lnof] . l8nf]O6 6' tf]dfT;' jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ;DxfNg gcfPkl5 Toxf"sf] Joj:yfkg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lnof] . a}+ssf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] Joj:yfksLo d"No / dfGotf lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df n'lDagL a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg klg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lnof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] cfGtl/s ;'wf/sf nflu k|fO; jf6/ xfp; h:tf] ljb]zL sG;N6]G6 5flgPsf] 5 . clws ;d:ofu|:t b]lvPsf cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud / s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu sfd x'"b}5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] P]g kl/jt{g u/L :jfoQtf ;lxt P]g NofOof] . jfl0fHo a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL gof" lgb]{lzsfx¿ hf/L ePsf 5g\ . oyfy{df clxn] ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd lgs} cfzfnfUbf] ultdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . t/, /fi6«a}+ssf] of] cu|ult a}+sleqs} s]xL dxTjfsf+IfL kbflwsf/L / aflx/sf s]xL :jfy{ k|]l/t ;d"dxsf nflu ;x\o /x]g . clxn] pgLx¿ /fi6« a}+ssf] g]t[TjnfO{ ha/h:tL ljjfbdf tfgL clVtof/sf] 9f]sfdf k'¥ofpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . a}+ssf] pRr ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ /fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/ 8f= ltns /fjnlj?4 lxnf] 5\ofKg clxn] n'lDagL a}+s lnld6]8df lgIf]kstf{sf] /sddfly lgl:kmqmL /hfO{+ ubf{ a}lsË dfGotfnfO{ pNn+3g u/]sf] sf/0f ;+rfnsaf6 x6fOPsf ;'/]z dNn sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg xft ln+bf /fi6« a}+sn] k|lqmof gk'¥ofPsf] bfjL ;lxt cfkm"nfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ dfu lnP/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /L6 lgj]bg klg lbPsf lyP . z'qmaf/ ;f] /L6df ;'g'jfO x'"bf Ohnfzaf6} GofofwLzn] d of] ;'g'jfO /f]lslbG5' eg]kl5 dNnsf sfg'g Joj;foLn] d'2fnfO{ cu|flwsf/ lbg cfu|x u/] / pgsf] jrg xfg{ g;sL Gofod"lt{n] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o;lxt # lbgleq pkl:yt x'g / d'2fnfO{ cu|flwsf/ lbg cfb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfg'gL k|fjwfgx¿sf] pNn+3g u/]sf]df /fi6« a}+sn] w]/} jfl0fHo a+}snfO{ sf/jfxL ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfn} dfq g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+snfO{ k|fyldstf If]qdf shf{ k|jfx gu/]sf] cf/f]kdf @ s/f]8 #% nfv hl/jfgf u/]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] cfkm\gf] C0fsf] sl/a !@ k|ltzt ;]jf, s[lif, hnljB't / pBf]u If]qdf nufgL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o; cufl8 g} k""hL ;+ro cg'kft sfod gu/]sf] / k|fyldstf k|fKt / ljkGg If]qdf nufgL gu/]sf]df a}+s ckm l;nf]g, n'lDagL a}+s, g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s, g]kfn OG8li6«on P08 sdl;{on a}+s, Pe/]i6 a}+s / g]kfn P;=aL=cfO{= a}+snfO{ hl/jfgf ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;+rfns ;ldltsf] :jLs[t a]u/ q'6Lk"0f{ k|lqmofsf cfwf/df a}+s Joj:Yffkg ljb]zLnfO{ ;'Dkg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df /fi6« a}+ssf lj?4df ;jf]{Rrdf /L6df hfg] wDsL lb+bf klg g]kfn a}+ssf s'g} klg ;+rfns uPgg\ . t/, n'lDagL a}+ssf dNn /L6df dfq uPgg\, d'2f lht]/ /fi6« a}+ssf] g]t[TjnfO{ b]vfpg] gfddf k};f ;+sng ub}{ klg lx+8]sf 5g\ .

zfg]jflg M stf/ Po/nfO{ lhDdf nufpg] if8\oGq

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] ;'wf/ ug{ r'xfj6 /f]Sg] / ;'Joj:yfkg ug]{ cgluGtL ;Defjgfx¿ /x] klg ;+:s[lt gful/s p8\8og tyf ko{6g dGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] Wofg vfln lgudsf] lghLs/0fdf hfg'sf] Pp6} dfq sf/0f lgudsf] lhDdf stf/ Po/nfO{ nufP/ To;af6 cfly{s nfe lng'df c8\s]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

pRr ;"qx¿sf cg';f/, s];L lgudsf] ^) k|ltzt z]o/ stf/nfO{ a]Rg tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] of] s'/f xfn} z+s/ zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg ;d]t ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] ;+o'Qm ljb]zL Joj:yfkg ;+rfng ug{sf nflu stf/ Po/n+sf / la|l6z Po/nfO{ pko'Qm x'g] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . la|l6z Po/j]h, ;fgf] hxfh rnfpg cfpg] ;Defjgf z"Go h:t} 5 eg] Po/ n+sfsf] Joj:yfdf Old/]6\; Po/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, of] hfgsf/L 5"bf5"b} klg zdf{ ;ldltn] Old/]6\;nfO{ of]Uo b]v]g . oBlk of] Po/nfOG; n08g b}lgs % j6f, aDa} # j6f p8fg ug]{ ub{5 . dGqLhLsf] stf/ df]x, xfn} dfq lgudsf] Po/ ?6 a]Rbf cfPsf] sldzgn] hufPsf] atfOG5 . xfn} lgudn] dn]l;of, hfkfg, x+us+u, bf]xf, b'aO{ / l/ofbsf] låkIfLo xjfO{ ;L6 ;Demf}tf cg'?k lguddf guPsf ofq' p8fg ug]{ ;Demf}tf ubf{ dGqLnfO{ $) nfv ?k}of" 6qm\ofPsf] lyof] . lghLs/0f / ;L6 pkof]u ug{ lbg] b'j} sfo{df dGqL s];Lsf nflu ;x;lrj gu]Gb|k|;fb l3ld/]n] lbnf]Hofg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

otf 7Ls oxL a]nf hxfhsf] ;du| dd{tsf] lhDdf ;'6'Ss Pp6f sDkgLnfO{ lbP/ To;af6 ;d]t $) nfv ahfpg] bfpdf pxf" nfUg'ePsf] ;"qx¿sf] bfjL 5 . clxn] lgudsf] hxfhx¿sf] hl6n ;du| dd{t -;L–!@ r]s_ ug{ kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] dd{t vr{ ;fdfGo ;L r]ssf] eGbf t]Aa/ nfU5 . o;sf] nflu pxf"n] v'nf 6]08/ ug{ eg] ;Sg'ePg . pxf"n] e/t sfsL{sf] kfnfsf] lg0f{onfO{ b]vfp"b} 7f8f] k|:tfj nufP/ ;Demf}tf a9fpg] lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;sf] 7]Ssf Cl4 kf]v/]nsf] xfn hfg] nueu lglZrt h:t} 5 . em08} * ca{sf] ;DklQ /x]sf] lgudnfO{ s;/L sDkgLdf 5'6\ofOG5 / laqmL ul/G5 Tof] c1ft g} 5 . t/, :yfkgf sfndf Dofg]lhË Ph]06 dxf/fhs'df/ do"/d~hsf] %) k|ltzt / ;/sf/sf] %) k|ltzt u/L r'Qmf k""hL &) nfv, hf/L k""hL ! s/f]8df :yflkt lgud !(%( df ;]K6]Da/df s'df/ do"/n] cfkm\gf] k""hL lgsfn] kl5 k"0f{tM ;/sf/sf] :yfloTjdf uPsf] lyof] . h;a]nf oftfoft dGqL u0f]zdfg l;+x cWoIf agfOPsf lyP . eQmaxfb'/ /fodfemLnfO{ !(%( df k|zf;s lgo'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf b'O{j6f &@& af]OË h;sf] ;Dk"0f{ dd{t ;Def/ oxL+ x'GYof], Tof] sf}8Lsf] bfd -% s/f]8 d"Nodf, h;df tLgj6f hu]8f Ol~hg / !) 6g hlt :k]o/ kf6{\; lyP_ df a]r]kl5 o;nfO{ ljdfg ef8fdf lng'kg]{ afWotf k¥of] . o;n] ;g\ !((# otf ljdfg ef8fdf dfq * ca{ hlt vr]{sf] 5 . o;af6 k|i6 x'G5, tL ljdfg ga]r]sf] eP lgudn] yk * ca{ ;DklQ hf]8\g] /x]5 . k|hftGqkl5 ko{6gdGqL eP/ klg lguddf ¥ofn gsf9\g]df rqm af":tf]nf / cfgGb 9'+ufgfsf] gfd cfp"5 . c? ;a} s'g} g s'g} sf08df hf]l8Ps} 5g\ .

clVtof/nfO{ nf]Kkf

/fhZj k|zf;g ;d"xsf @@ hgf Go"g:t/sf sd{rf/Lsf] 3/df 5fkf df/]/ jfxjfxL kfO/x]sf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';GwfgnfO{ zfxL g]kfn jfo'';]jf lgudsf] Joj:yfkgn] eg] wf]tL nufOlbPsf] 5 .

lgudsf] af]OË ljdfgsf] Pp6f Ol~hg dd{t 7]Ssfdf lbg] ljifodf Joj:yfkgn] Unf]an 6]08/df gnuLsg :k]gsf] cfOa]l/of gfds sDkgLnfO{ cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df lbg vf]h]kl5 clVtof/df ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] / clVtof/n] cfjZos k|lqmof k'¥ofO{, Unf]an 6]08/sf cfwf/df 7]Ssf nufpg kq sf6]sf] lyof] . t/, cfof]usf] kqnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L cl:t ljxLaf/ $M#) ah] cfOa]l/ofsf cj}wflgs Ph]06;"u ;Demf}tf ul/of] .

of] 7]Ssfdf clVtof/nfO{ ;d]t kG5fpg] cf"6 lgudsf] g]t[Tjdf s;/L knfof] eg], To;sf k|d'v, sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdf1f rt'{j]bL k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ bfbf eGg'x'G5 . /, Tof] 7]Ssf k|wfgdGqLsf] dfOtLlt/sf Ps lgs6:y ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] ;d"xsf] xftdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . h;sf] cu|efudf ;'/]znfn >]i7 / ceo >]i7 b]lvg'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / pxf"sf gft]bf/df clVtof/ klg k'Ug] u/]sf] 5}g . oxL ;d"xn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf nflu :sfO6«s Nofp"bf !% nfv 8n/ / PSo'/]n x]lnsf]K6/ !) nfv a9L d"Nodf Nofpg] 5'6 kfPsf] lyof] . elgG5, of] ;d"xn] cfOa]l/ofsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ePsf] kq klg kfPsf] 5}g . of] kl5Nnf] ;Demf}tfdf lgud r]hPo/df km";] em}+ km:g ;Sg] hf]lvd klg plQs} 5 .

eG;f/sf] df]x †

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/sf] sfjf{xLkl5 klg cy{dGqfnosf sd{rf/LnfO{ eG;f/ tfSg] df]xn] 5f8]sf] 5}g . cy{dGqfnosf] ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ lqlj eG;f/df /fd|f] sdfO b]v]sf w|'j kGt e}/xjf eG;f/ k'u]sf 5g\ . xfn} clVtof/n] sfjf{xL cl3 a9fPsf u0f]zk|;fb >]i7sf] 7fp"df hfg'eGbf cufl8 dGqfnodf /xg'kbf{ lgs} 56k6L ePsf] atfOG5 . xfn} dfq a9'jf u/]/ pk;lrj ag]sf kGt e}/xjf hfg'eGbf cufl8 /fhZj k|zf;g cGtu{t dGqfnodf g} lyP .

ptf jL/u~h eG;f/sf k|o'Qm dx]z sfsL{kl5 clws[t Zofd v8\sf / l8sb]{j e§ dGqfno kms]{sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg jL/u~h eG;f/ k|d'v sfsL{sf] 7fp"df nfnaxfb'/ If]qL uPsf lyP eg] o;kfln ;+:yfg ;dGjo zfvfsf /fds'df/ s];L / cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no ag]kfsf clws[t hoaxfb'/ rGbsf] kfnf] k/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfg ;dGjo zfvfsf sfd u/L /fVbf vf;} kmfObf gb]v]sf s];Ln] jL/u~h hfg lgs} s;/t ug'{k/]sf] atfOG5 . rGb s]xL dlxgf cl3 dfq} jL/u~h eG;f/af6 ag]kf k'u]sf x'g\ / pgnfO{ jL/u~h df]x a9]sf] ;"qx¿n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

dGqfno kms]{sf clws[t v8\sfnfO{ /fhZj zfvfdf /flvPsf] 5 eg] e§nfO{ ah]6 lbOg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

k|ltudgsf lj¿4 !) kf6L{x¿ k'gM Ps 7fp“df
cfh sf+u|]; sfof{nodf ;j{bnLo a}7s

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj ;DkGg x'g] ;Defjgf z"Go k|foM b]lvPkl5 k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] :yfg k|ltudgn] lng;Sg] ;DefJo vt/fnfO{ 6fg]{ p2]Zon] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfof]hgfdf cfh laxfg sf+u|]; sfof{no 6]s'df !) /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ljz]if a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] h]7 * ut] dWo/ftdf csf/0f ug'{ePsf] k|ltlglw ;efsf] lj36g, kf6L{sf] ljlw, ljwfg / k|lqmofnfO{ ldr]/ ug'{ePsf] slyt afg]Zj/ dxflwj]zg, cj}w dxflwj]zgnfO{ j}wflgstf lbnfpg lgjf{rg cfof]udfly yf]kl/Psf] bjfj / lbOPsf] k|nf]eg, cfufdL r'gfj h;/L klg lhTg] k|wfgdGqL / pxf"sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] xfjfbf/L bfjL, lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g h:tf 36gfnfO{ k|ToIf b]v]kl5 !) /fhgLlts bnx¿ Ps} 7fp"df plePsf lyP . g]skf Pdfn]sf] cfof]hgfdf efb| !@ ut] ;DkGg a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]skf ;+o'Qm, g]skf dfS;{jfbL, g]skf dfn]df, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, g]skf Pstf s]Gb|, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cflbn] efu lnPsf lyP . ToxL a}7sn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ub}{ hgtfnfO{ yk ;jn agfpg / hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] b]znfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug{ ;+s6sfn cGTo u/L gful/s clwsf/ axfnL ug{, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jftf{af6 xn ug{, @& sflt{sdf ul/g] lgjf{rg :jtGq, lgikIf / wf"wnL/lxt ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg] h:tf s'/fnfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/tf;DaGwL ljjfbnfO{ k|rlnt sfg'g / kf6L{ ljwfg adf]lhd cljnDa 6'+uf] nufpg'kg]{ ljifodf P]Soa4tf hf/L u/]sf lyP .

!* lbg cufl8 ;DkGg pQm a}7sn] u/]sf] dfudWo] ;+s6sfnsf] :jefljs cGtkl5 To;sf] cjlw a9fOPsf] 5}g . t/, b'j}lt/af6 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f klg to ePsf] 5}g . dfcfjfbLn] o;}aLrdf l;Gw'nLsf] eLdfg / c3f{vf"rLsf] ;lGwvs{df eLif0f cfqmd0f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . g t ;/sf/n] r'gfj x'g] -Tof] klg lgikIf, wf"wnL /lxt / :jtGq_ s'/fdf hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t u/fpg ;s]sf] 5 . a? k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzDz]/ ha/fn] ut ljxLaf/ lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7sdf r'gfj kmfu'gdf ;fg{ cfu|x u/]kl5 ;a} bnx¿ a9L ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf] ljjfbnfO{ cfof]un] cgfjZos ?kdf tGsfPsf]n] klg r'gfj x'g} glbP/ ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 lgDTofpg cfof]u cfkm}+ cu|;/ xf] ls eGg] b]lvG5 .

of] l:ylt af]w ePsf]n] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ cf–cfkm\gf] :t/df, e|ft[ ;+u7gsf k|d'vx¿ cf–cfkm\gf] :t/df a}7s u/L k|ltudg x'g;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ Go"g kfg{ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . cl:t z'qmaf/ cg]/f:jljo'sf] sfof{nodf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 / /fli6«o k|hftGq ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\ nufotsf] a}7s a:of] eg] lxhf] dfq g]kfn t?0f bn, k|ultzLn /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 / k|hftflGqs o'js kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:of] .

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;+s6nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ cufl8 al9/x]sf] a]nfdf k|d'v ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ klg j[xt\ ljBfyL{ Pstfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf a;]sf] ^ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] ;f] hf]8 lbPsf] xf] .

;f] a}7sn] k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf lglDt d'n'ssf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof" 9+un] Pstfa4 ub}{ n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} jt{dfg ;+s6 df]rgsf lglDt ;/sf/ tyf g]skf dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ xltof/ kmfnL jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/sf] sfjf{xLnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ ;+o'Qm a}7sn] eg]sf] 5, æclVtof/sf] sbd :jfutof]Uo 5 . o;n] yk k|efjsf/Ltfsf ;fy ljgf k"jf{u|x sfjf{xL cufl8 a9fcf];\ . ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;+s6sfnsf] af/]df :ki6 b[li6sf]0f /fv]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg / ;+s6sfn Ps;fy /xg x'Gg eGg] dfGotf /fVb} ;+s6sfn k'gM nfu" gug{ ;/sf/ ;dIf cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+s6sfn nfu" ul/Pdf s8f lj/f]w ug]{ klg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿nfO{ ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm a}7sdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf tkm{af6 cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{, pkfWoIf uugs'df/ yfkf, ;x–dxfdGqL u'?/fh l3ld/], cg]/f:jljo'sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{ / dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{, cg]/f:jljo' @)@@ sf tkm{af6 k|sfz kf]v/]n, cg]/f:jljo' 5}7f}+sf] tkm{af6 s[i0f clwsf/L, /f=k|=lj=;+= sf] tkm{af6 eLdaxfb'/ lji6, g]kfn ;b\efjgf ljBfyL{ d~rsf tkm{af6 bLk]Gb| rf}w/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o;eGbf cl3 a'waf/ klxnf] r/0fsf] a}7s g]=lj=;+3sf] sfof{nodf a;]sf] lyof] eg] c;f]h @ ut] g]skf Pstf s]Gb| d;fn ;dly{t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] sfof{nodf a:g] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L ljleGg o'jf ;+u7gx¿sf] zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] d'n'ssf] ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] af6f]df ;+o'Qm eP/ hfg] P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . a}7sn] cfufdL lgjf{rg afx]s ;+j}wflgs ?kdf s'g} klg ljsNk g/x]sf] ;Gbe{df lgjf{rg ;fg{] rrf{ uDeL/, cfklQhgs / if8\oGqk"0f{ /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ s'g} klg xfntdf lgjf{rg 3f]lift ldltdf ;DkGg ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof]u ;dIf dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;fy} a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf x7 TofuL lhDd]jf/k"j{s cufl8 a9\g / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/tf;DaGwL ljjfb ljwfg;Ddt 9+uaf6 oyfzL3| 6'+uf] nufpg lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf g]kfn t?0f bnsf cWoIf dxfb]j u'?Ë, k|/fo';+3sf tkm{af6 uf]s0f{ lai6 / /fli6«o k|hftflGqs o'js ;+u7gsf tkm{af6 pkfWoIf ;'zLn >]i7sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

gf]e]Da/b]lv jL/u~hdf /]n †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . jL/u~hdf lgld{t ;'Vvf aGb/ufx;Dd /]Nj] nfOg ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf] lbNnL jftf{ csf]{ r/0fsf] k|:tfj ;lxt 6'+luPsf] 5 . a'waf/ ;DkGg ;f] jftf{df lgs} k|ult ePsf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf k|d'v Pj+ pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj k'?iff]Qd cf]emfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] vf;u/L o;k6ssf] jftf{df eG;f/ k|lqmofsf] k|f?k tof/ ug]{ s'/fdf lgSof}{n ug{ af"sL /x]sf] / o;sf] k|f?k g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ lbO;s]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ ;f] k|f?kdf :ki6 ?kdf eG;f/ k|lqmofnfO{ jL/u~hdf 6'+Uofpg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk ef/tLox¿n] eg] To;sf] ;§f /S;f}ndf eG;f/;DaGwL lgSof}{n ljGb' :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{ bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . atfOP cg';f/, g]kfnn] k]z u/]sf] k|:tfj ef/tn] cWoog u/L cfufdL sf7df8f}+ a}7sdf cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{5 . Ps jif{ cl3 g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] / g]kfnsf] cfoft lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ ;/nLs[t kfg]{ jL/u~hsf] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ Ps jif{ cl3 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg e};s]sf] xf] . t}klg /]n ;+rfng ug{ ef/tLo kIfn] cfgfsfgL ul//fv]sf] 5 . ljZja}+ssf] C0f ;xof]udf lgld{t ;f] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngkl5 g]kfnsf] cfoft–lgof{t Jofkf/ nfutdf sl/a cfwf u'gf j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . csf]{ r/0fsf] jftf{ ! dlxgfkl5 sf7df8f}+df x'g] / gf]e]Da/;Dddf /]Nj] oftfoft ;'? x'g] s'/fdf jftf{ 6f]nL k|d'v cf]emf ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 .

xfn} gof" lbNnLdf ;DkGg g]kfn–ef/t oftfoft jftf{df g]kfnsf ljleGg gfsfaf6 ef/tsf] ljleGg :yfg;Dd l;wf oftfoft ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'/f eof] . t/, ;xdlt x'g ;s]g . t/, ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ug{ nfluPsf] ;Demf}tfdfly lghL If]qn] rsf]{ lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf lji0f' lzjfsf]6Ln] ;/sf/n] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ 9f"6]/ ;Demf}tf ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf o;n] ;Demf}tf gug{ xfn} Pp6f 1fkgkq klg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 1fkgkqdf g]kfn–ef/t l;wf oftfoft ;+rfng ul/Pdf g]kfnL oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] eO{ g]kfnL oftfoft Joj;foL w/fzfoL x'g hfg] u'gf;f] kf]lvPsf] 5 .

c;dfgtfdfly c;dfgtf <

xfn g]kfn–ef/tsf df]6/x¿sf] cfjthfjtdf g} c;dfgtf /x]sf] oftfoft Joj;foLx¿ bfjL ub{5g\ . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ clxn] klg ef/tLo oftfoftsf ;fwg lgaf{w ?kdf g]kfn lelqPs} 5g\ . s'g} klg ef/tLo oftfoftsf ;fwg g]kfndf &@ j6f;Dd /xg kfp"5g\, t/ g]kfnsf] l:ylt eg] Tof] 5}g . xfn g]kfnL ;jf/L ;fwg ef/ttkm{ hf"bf ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] cg'dlt lnP/, w/f}6L /fv]/ dfq hfg kfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . csf]{, &@ 306] ;dfgtf klg Tolt hfoh b]lvb}+g . &@ 306fdf g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fp"df k'u]/ kms{g ;lsg] cj:yf /xG5 eg] g]kfnL ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ ef/tsf] ;a} 7fp"df &@ 306fleq k'Ug ;Sb}gg\ . cem g]kfnL uf8Lx¿ ef/ttkm{ z}lIfs, wfld{s e|d0f h:tf sfo{sf nflu hf"bf g]kfnl:yt b"tfjf;df ?= %) xhf/ w/f}6L /fVg'kg]{, ef/t k|j]zsf] 5'§} jLdf u/]/ b"tfjf;sf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ h:tf emGem6 ljBdfg /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf lzjfsf]6L o:tf c;dfgtf x6fO{ ;/nLs[tkl§ gnfuL pN6f] pgLx¿s} dfu adf]lhd -ef/tLo_ g} gof" ;Demf}tfsf nflu kxn ug'{df z+sf JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

>ddf dGqLnfO{ dhb'/, /fHodGqLnfO{ uf8L

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u Pj+ ;DklQ 5fgljg cfof]u ;lqmo /x]s} a]nf b]pjf dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox¿ eg] n'6sf] efua08fdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o;sf] gd"gf ag]sf] >d tyf oftfoft dGqfno hxf" dGqLsf] efudf >d k/]sf] 5 eg] /fHodGqLsf] efudf oftfoft .

lg/Gt/ >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnodf 6f"l;b} cfpg'ePsf kfNt]g u'?Ë cGttM cfkm\gf efOef/bf/x¿sf] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLnfO{ cd]l/sf k7fpg] cg'dlt lbnfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 P;=cf/=P;= Dofgkfj/ sDkgL k|f=ln=n] cd]l/sfaf6 s[lif dhb'/ k7fpg] cg'dlt kfp"bf kfp"b} klg >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] k7fpg] cg'dlt lbPsf] lyPg, t/ clxn] dGqLsf] s] hfb' rNof], efO–ef/bf/n] sfd kfOxfn] . efO 6]saxfb'/ u'?Ësf] lxdfn / ef/bf/ s'naxfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;TojtL cf]e/l;hdfly dGqLsf] lgufx k/]sf] 5 / b'j}n] !÷! ;o hgf k7fpg] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ljjfbf:kb n'lDagL cf]e/l;hdf dw' nD;fnnfO{ dGqLsf] …OG6]«:6Ú df x6fO{ NofOPsf s'naxfb'/ sfsL{ / dGqL efO u'?Ë sf]l/of k7fpg] sfo{df klg ;+nUg 5g\ .

dhb'/ dfu ug]{ cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofl:yt s[lif kmfd{df sfd ug{ :yfgLo Unf]an Dofgkfj/ sDkgL;"u clxn] k|lt306f ;ft 8n/sf] b/n] kfl/>lds kfpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ?= !! nfv vr{ ug{'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 . oBlk ut df3df g} oL sDkgLx¿n] k|ltJolQm ?= @ nfvsf b/n] k]ZsL /sd / kf;kf]6{ hDdf ub}{ cfO/fv]sf] atfOG5 . hals sfg'gn] To;/L /sd lng cg'dlt lbb}+g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)$*, bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] lj1fkg u/]/ cGtjf{tf{df 5flgPsfnfO{ dfq} k7fpg] k|fjwfg 5 .

otf dGqLsf] >ddf a9L rf;f] /x]kl5 /fHodGqL eg] oftfoft dGqfnotkm{ tflgPsf 5g\ . /fHodGqL lzj/fh hf]zLsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5– Pk]S; OG6/g]zgn P;f]l;P6;\ / g]kfn oftfoft ;+:yfgsf] sjf8L ;fdfg . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefuaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ Pk]S;n] ef/tsf] lxGb':tfg 6«ofS6;{af6 NofOPsf] !% hf]8 ! ;L6sf] /f]8 /]Gh;{ uf8LnfO{ ldgLa;sf] ju{df kf/L eG;f/ 5'6fpgsf] nflu sfjf{xL ug{ /fHodGqLn] bjfj lbPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;do cufl8 ;f] kmfd{n] dGqfnoaf6 cg'dlt kfPkl5 klg ljefudf btf{ /f]lsPsf] lyof] . t/, /fHodGqLn] ;f] k|lqmofnfO{ k'gM dGqfno k7fpg nufPsf 5g\ . o;df /fHodGqL / ljefusf pRr clwsf/Lsf] rf;f] /x]sf] ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . !^ ;L6;Ddsf] Ifdtf ePsf] df]6/nfO{ dfOqmf]a; elgg] / !^ ;L6dfly @% ;Ddsf]nfO{ ldgLa; elgG5 . t/, ;L6 afx]s cGo klg dfkb08 /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] oxL !^ ;L6sf] gfkmf dfOqmf]nfO{ ldgLdf btf{ u/fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . ldgLa;df eGbf dfOqmf]a;df $) k|ltzt yk /fhZj a'emfpg'kg]{ x'gfn] of] bf}8w'kdf nfu]sf] ;"qn] atfof] .

To;}u/L lj3l6t oftfoft ;+:yfgsf dfn;fdfg laqmLsf nflu /fHodGqL hf]zLsf] bjfj a9\b} uPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dGqL hf]zL h;/L x'G5 laqmL ug]{ tf/tDo ldnfpg' eGg] bjfj k/]kl5 ljefu Pj+ dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ dGqLsf] cfb]z tfd]n u/] clVtof/n] hfSg] eon] ;tfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;]gfsf] 3]/fpdf †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ Ko'7fg / afUn'ªsf] ;Ldf h+undf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] 3]/faGbLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ut ;ftf c3f{vf"rLsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{ cfqmd0f u/L efu]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lk5f ug]{ qmddf ;'/Iff kmf}hn] pQm h+un OnfsfnfO{ 3]/fp u/]sf] xf] . kof{Kt xftxltof/ ePsf sl/a xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] sfjf{xLdf pNn]Vo ;kmntf ldNg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 3]/fpdf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f nufotsf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

;+s6sfnsf] ;dflKtsf] Ps;ftf glaTb} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b'O{ 7"nf cfqmd0f u/L Ps;o c7f/ hgf eGbf a9L ;'/IffsdL{sf] Hofg lnPsf 5g\ eg] k}+tL;hgf eGbf a9L cem} a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . l;Gw'nLsf] eLdfg k|x/L rf}sLdf zlgaf/ u/]sf] cfqmd0fdf $( k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf %) eGbf a9L 5fkfdf/x¿ dfl/Psf lyP . To;sf] ef]lnkN6} c3f{vf"rLsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{df csf{] eLif0f cfqmd0f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] u/]sf lyP . h;df %* hgf ;'/IffsdL{, Ps a}+s uf8{, b'O{ ;j{;fwf/0f u/L ^! hgf dfl/Psf lyP eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿tkm{ @^& hgfeGbf a9L dfl/Psf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . Ps;ftfsf] ;'/Iff sfjf{xLdf k/L ^@ hgfeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLx¿ dfl/Psf] /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . c3f{vf"rLsf] ;lGwvs{df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfqmd0faf6 &% s/f]8 ?k}of" eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+s6sfn k'gM nufpg] jf gnufpg] eGg] ljifodf s'g} lg0f{o geO;s]sf] / r'gfjsf] ltly glhls+b} ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] lx+;fTds sfjf{xLnfO{ cem Jofks u/fp"b} nu]sf 5g\ . ptf ef}lts ;+/rgfdflysf] cfqmd0fnfO{ klg a9fp"b} nu]sf 5g\ .

of]hgfj4 ljsf; M lgjf{rg kl5sf] ult / k|lqmof

b;f}+ of]hgf ca cfdlgjf{rg cl3 k|sflzt x'g] s'g} nIf0f 5}g eg] k|foM ;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿ cf—cfkmgf] r'gfj 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ug{ cu|ufdL ?kdf nfu]sf] va/ ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] k|rf/k|;f/ ul//x]5g\ . t;y{, cfdlgjf{rg kZrft\ u7g x'g] ax'dt k|fKt /fhg}lts bn jf bnx¿sf] ;d"xsf] lhDdfdf b;f}+ of]hgf tof/ ug]{ cleef/f klg cfOkg]{ 5 . of] ax'dt k|fKt /fhg}lts bnn] -s_ xfn tof/ x'"b} u/]sf] b;f}+ of]hgf -h;sf] tof/Lsf] l:ylt klg xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g_ nfO{ s'g ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ xf], jf -v_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;+/rgfdf g} cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L c? g} lgsfo l;h{gf ug]{ xf] jf -u_ k"0f{tM pbf/jfbsf] gLlt lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ of]hgf ;+oGqnfO{ cy{dGqfno h:tf] of]hgf lgldQ ;fGble{s lgsfosf] Ps dxfzfvfdfqsf] ?kdf /fVg] xf], To; ;DjGwdf klg s]xL eGg ;Sg] l:ylt gePsf] tYo k|i6} 5 . t/, Ps tYo eg] k|i6 ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5– xfn tof/Ldf /x]sf] elgPsf] b;f}+ of]hgf, h;sf] ;fGble{stf ;DaGwdf ut dlxgfsf] o;} sfo{qmd cGtu{t 5nkmn u/]sf lyof}+, ca pkof]uL x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]g . cfdlgjf{rg kZrft\ u7g x'g] ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} dfWodn] b;f}+ of]hgf tof/ u/] -of gu/]_ klg rfn' / cfufdL cfly{s jif{ ljgf of]hgf cfly{s sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g]5g\ .

ljutsf of]hgf / cfly{s sfo{qmd

cf7f}+ of]hgf b'O{ jif{dfq nfu" ug]{ k|of; eof] eg] gjf}+ of]hgfsf] t ;dodf cfwf/kq tof/ x'g klg ;s]sf] lyPg . b;f}+ of]hgf ;dodf tof/ x'g ;Sg] ;+efJotf t lyof], t/ g]kfnL sf"u|];leqsf] emu8f / dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffn] ubf{ gLlt lg0ff{osn] h] h:tf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ?kdf JoQm u/] klg æof]hgfa4 ?kdf /fli6«o ljsf; sfo{qmdÆ ;+rfng ePsf] 5 eg]/ bfjf ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf xfdL 5}gf} . o;af6 /fi6«sf] ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf pNn]vgLo xfgL, gf]S;fgL ePsf] ;+s]t klg k|fKo 5}gg\ . t/, ;dodf of]hgf k|sflzt;Dd klg x'g g;s]sf]df eg] ;a}n] cfZro{ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\, / of] :jfefljs klg xf] .

k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkZrft\ b]zdf of]hgf ;kmn ?kdf nfu"dfq x'g g;s]sf xf]Ogg\, ;dodf tof/L klg gePsf / tof/L ePsf of]hgf klg k"/f cjlw nfu" klg ePsf 5}gg\ . x'g t k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkZrft\ b]zdf æpbf/jfbÆsf] gLlt nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] . of] gLlt cGtu{t ælghL If]qÆ / æahf/Æ g} cfly{s lqmofsnfksf b'O{ ;zQm wf/ x'g] u5{g\ . pbf/jfb gLlt / of]hgfj4 ljsf; sfo{qmd Ps};fy ;+rfng ug{ g;lsg] tYo t ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnsf sltko zLif{:y g]tfx¿af6 ;d]t JoQm x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

o; kl/k|]Iodf of]hgfj4 ljsf; sfo{sf] cf}lrTo :yfkgf ug{ /fi6«n] k|fs[lts ?kaf6 cyf{t\ ljgf of]hgfaf6 x'g] cfly{s ljsf; eGbf lgZro klg pRr / lbuf] ljsf; b/ xfl;n ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . of]hgf k|lqmofaf6 pRr / lbuf] ljsf; b/ xfl;n ug{ k|yd, ;/sf/L If]qsf] k|efj klg ;zQm /xg' cfjZos 5 /, bf];|f], b]zdf pknAw k""hL ahf/ (Capital Market) / ljQLo lgsfox¿ pknAw ;fwgnfO{ pTkfbs If]qdf ahf/ k|lqmofaf6 dfq sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Ifd 5}gg\ eg]/ k'li6 x'g' klg cfjZos 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{ eg] g k"0f{tM of]hgfj4 k|lqmofaf6 g t ahf/ / lghL If]qsf] ;xof]udfqaf6 ;+rfng x'g] u/]sfn] :jo+ /fhgLlt1x¿sf] ljsf;tkm{sf] wf/0ff klg k|i6 5}g . of]hgfdf nIox¿ tf]lsG5g\, t/ nIo tf]lsg cfjlws of]hgfsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x}g . x'g t g]kfnsf] of]hgf eg]sf] g} k"0f{tM ;/sf/L If]qsf] sfo{qmd / nufgLsf] vfsf dfq xf] . ca t of] klg ;dodf tof/ eP/ nfu" gePsf] ;Gbe{df :jo+ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;fGble{stf k'li6 ug{ klg sl7g x'g uPsf] 5 . pbfx/0f:j?k, ul/aL lgjf/0f of]hgfsf] Psdfq nIo xf] . t/, of]hgf eP of geP klg ul/aL lgjf/0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf t k|i6} 5 . ;j{k|yd, of]hgfsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ ;Sg' g} cfhsf] k|yd cfjZostf 5 . ljQLo / df}lb|s gLltn] ;DkGg ug{ g;Sg] s'g} klg sfo{ cfjlws of]hgfaf6 ;+ej x'g] cfwf/ b]lv+b}g .

of]hgf / sfo{ljefhg

;/sf/L If]qsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rfng ul/g] ljsf; sfo{qmddf d'VotM tLg ljifo k|i6 x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 M -s_ ;/sf/L / lghL If]qaf6 ul/g] ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] aLr :ki6 sfo{ / If]q ljefhg, -v_ sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg / -#_ sfo{qmd / gLltut:t/df cfjZos ;dGjo / ;+:yfut lhDd]jf/L . oL dWo] kl5Nnf b'O{sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u jf o; lsl;dsf] sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf ;DalGwt lgsfo ;lqmo x'g' cfjZos 5 . /fi6«df xfn nfu" ul/Psf] æpbf/jfbÆsf] gLlt / of]hgfa4 cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmdaLr ;fdGh:o /fVg] xf] eg] cGo b]zx¿df e}+m k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf :jo+ k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf Ps Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)sf] sfof{no :yfkgf klg ug'{ dgfl;j x'g]5 . o; cj:yfdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] b]zdf cfjZostf x'"b}g eg] CEA n] klg d'VotM pk/f]Qm b'O{ sfo{x¿ — sfo{qmd cg'udg / ;dGjodf cfkm"nfO{ ;Lldt ug'{ dgfl;a b]lvG5 .

/fi6«df æcfly{s s'6gLltÆ ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf ;DaGwdf af/Daf/ rrf{ eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df j}b]lzs nufgL / ;xfotf CEA sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;DkGg ug{ k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lhDdf lbg' cfjZos 5 . o;n] ubf{ pQm dGqfno klg æcfly{s s'6gLltÆ tkm{sf] lqmofsnfkdf ;'b[9 x'"b} hfg]5 . ;fy}, cy{dGqfnonfO{ o; lbzftkm{sf] lhDd]jf/L sd eO{ ;/sf/L /fh:j kl/rfngdf / ljsf; vr{sf] ;d'lrt pkof]u ug{ cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ cem a9L ;Ifd x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

of]hgf / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f

cfjlws of]hgf tof/L ;DaGwdf k|To]s /fhg}lts bnsf cf—cfkm\gf wf/0ff 5g\ . k|To]s /fhg}lts bn ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ k|lta4 5g\ . -s]Gb|af6 x'g] pbf/jfbsf] gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df t klxn] g} pNn]v eO;s]sf] 5, oBlk k|To]s /fhg}lts bnn] pbf/jfbnfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ ;jf{lwsf/ eg] cfk}+mdf /fVg k|oTgzLn 5g\_ . ljs]Gb|Ls/0f nfu" ePsf] ;Gbe{df of]hgfsf] nIo b]lv ljQLo nufgL;Dd klg xfnsf] k|lqmofdf em}+ s]Gb|af6 tf]Sg ldNb}g . a?, :yfgLo :t/df ;+rfng ul/g] ljsf; sfo{qmd / lghL If]qaf6 ul/g] nufgLsf] cfwf/df ljsf; b/, If]qut nufgLsf] /sd of]hgf tof/ ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf lgsfoaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g' kb{5 . of]hgfdf kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos ePdf ;f] sfo{ :yfgLo :t/ jf lghL If]qsf] sfo{ of]hgfaf6 ;'? ug'{kg]{5 . xfnsf] e}+m tby{ k|lqmofaf6 s]Gb|af6 ljsf; b/, nIo / nufgL /sddf kl/jt{g ug]{ k|lqmofsf] cGTo x'g]5 eg] ;/sf/L If]qsf] lqmofsnfk :yfgLo:t/sf lgsfo / lghL If]qnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{df ;Lldt x'g hfg]5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf gLltut ax; sfo{qmdnfO{ lgDg cg';f/sf] If]qdf ;Lldt /fVg' ;d;fdlos b]lvG5 .

-s_ s] ljutsf of]hgfx¿n] /fi6« ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ < ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eP s'g If]q / sfo{df o;sf] k|efj b]lvG5 < olb geP, s] ca klg k'/fgf] k|lqmofaf6} of]hgf tof/ ug'{ dgfl;a xf]nf <

-v_ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, pbf/jfb / of]hgf k|lqmofdf ;fd~h:o Nofpg] s'g dfWod of k|lqmof pko'Qm x'g;S5 <

-u_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u jf Council of Economic Advisors s'g a9L pkof]uL l;4 x'G5 <

-3_ /fi6« ljsf;, ljQLo ;fwg kl/rfng, cfly{s s'6gLltnfO{ ;dGjofTds ?kdf s] u/L ;+rfng ug{' ;fGble{s x'g]5 <

-/]l8of] ;u/dfyf !)@=$ af6 k|;fl/t x'g] sfo{qmdsf] sfo{kqaf6 cfufdL c;f]h % ut] zlgaf/ ( b]lv !! ah];Dd aHg] pQm sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7, cy{ljb\ 8f= /f3jWjh kGt, /fk|kfsf sdn yfkf, g]skf Pdfn]sf 8f= l8NnL/fh vgfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf rqmk|;fb af":tf]nf, cy{ljb\ 8f= lxSdt lji6, dw's/zDz]/ ha/f, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= z+s/ zdf{, kqsf/x¿ k|sfz clwsf/L, ls/0f g]kfn, / ljho l3ld/]n] efu lng'x'g]5 ._

wfuf] sf/vfgf b'O{ xKtfb]lv ynf

5lj kf08]

a'6jn . d'n'ss} 7"nf] a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgfsf] pTkfbg aGb ePsf] b'O{ xKtf lalt;Sbf klg lg0f{o x'g g;Sbf Toxf" sfo{/t % ;o a9L sd{rf/Lsf] eljio cGof}ndf k/]sf] 5 .

Ps ca{ %) s/f]8 C0f y]lu/x]sf] pQm sf/vfgfn] skf; lsGg cfjZos gub /sd gePsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ pTkfbg aGb u/]sf] lyof] . :yfkgf sfnb]lv e|i6frf/, clgoldttf, /fhg}lts cfu|x–k"jf{u|x / cfjZos eGbf a9L sd{rf/Lsf] af]em af]Sb} cfPsf] sf/vfgf aGb x'g'df oL g} sf/0f k|d'v /x]sf] sf/vfgf ;"qn] atfof] . Psjif{ cl3 sf/vfgf ;+rfngsf nflu ;fN6 6«]l8ËnfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbg] lg0f{o eP klg sf/vfgfsf] 8]9 ca{ C0f axg / To;sf] lhDdf lng] ;DaGwdf ljjfb ePkl5 Tof] lg0f{o klg t'lxPsf] 5 . sf/vfgf ;"qn] atfP cg';f/ sf/vfgf :yfkgf sfndf rLg ;/sf/sf] C0f ;xof]udf sf/vfgfn] pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] / pTkfbg ;'? ePkl5 rLg;"u lnPsf] C0f 8n/df e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ tyf tTsfnLg cj:yfdf g]kfnL ?k}of"sf] cjd"Nog tyf 8n/sf] d"Noj[l4n] ubf{ sf/vfgfdfly yk C0fef/ k/]sf] xf], h;sf] kl/0ffd cfhsf] l:ylt xf] .

rfn" k""hLsf] cefjdf skf; Nofpg g;s]kl5 pTkfbg aGb ePsf] sf/vfgfn] b}lgs Ps nfv %) xhf/ 3f6f v]Kb} cfPsf] 5 . sf/vfgfsf gfoj dxfk|aGws /fd:jfy{ ofbjn] C0f a9L ePsf]n] sf/vfgfn] C0f ltg{ ;Sg] l:ylt g/x]sf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . sf/vfgf ;+rfng ug]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/n] C0f r'Stf ul/lbg'kg]{ dfu sf/vfgfn] u/]sf] 5 . sf/vfgfsf] of] l:ylt x'g'df Joj:yfkg kIf k|d'v bf]ifL /x]sf] sf/vfgf ;"qn] atfof] . sf/vfgfsf] Joj:yfkgdf hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf, ;fN6 6«]lgË, Pg=cfO=l8=;L= x'"b} k'gM ;fN6 6«]lgËnfO{ lhDdf nufpg] t/v/ ePsf] xf] . o;/L Joj:yfkg kl/jt{g e}/x"bf sf/vfgfk|lt l:y/ ?kdf s;}k|lt lhDd]jf/L af]w gePs} sf/0f o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] wf/0ff sf/vfgf ;"qsf] 5 . ^@ k|ltzt >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] nufgL, hr'sfnL, ;fN6 6«]lgË, lxdfn l;d]06, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf, 3/]n' zLNksnf laqmL e08f/ / v]tfg u|'ksf] z]o/ /x]sf] 5 . b}lgs !) d]l6«s 6g wfuf] pTkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf /x]sf] sf/vfgfn] d'lZsnn] b}lgs % d]l6«s 6g wfuf] pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

sf/vfgfsf] cj:yf :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} 3f6fdf uPsf] cj:yfdf 5fgljg ug{ u7g ePsf] ;ldltn] kf"r jif{ nufP/ tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgn] sf/vfgf 3f6fdf hfg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f cfly{s clgoldttf g} xf] eGg] lgisif{ lbPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)%# ;fndf u7g ePsf] 5fgljg ;ldltn] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf cfk;L xfgyfk x'g' tyf k|of]hg ljgfsf pks/0f vl/b ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] 5 . sf/vfgfnfO{ sfd} gnfUg] tLg s/f]8 ?k}of"sf] 8fOª d]l;g lsg]/ TolQs} wDSofOg'n] klg Joj:yfkgtkm{ slt nfkjf{xL ul/Psf] /x]5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

xfn sf/vfgfdfly /x]sf] 8]9 ca{ C0fsf] bfloTj lng] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o gePsf sf/0f sf/vfgf cem} clg0f{osf] aGbL aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . ;fN6 6«]l8Ë C0fsf] ef/ af]s]/ lhDd]jf/ lng] kIfdf 5}g h;sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ug]{ lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{o x'g] ePsf]n] ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSg' afx]ssf] ljsNk klg 5}g .

Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnsf] 6f]nL dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf

/fd]Zj/ af]x/f

g]kfnu~h . ljut ;ft jif{b]lv g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf gfddf ;+rflnt cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt v:s"b} u}/x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ ;+:yf Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnn] ;f] af/] oyfy{ hfgsf/L lng dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qsf] :ynut cWoog ;'? u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePotf / ljz]ifu/L gf} dlxg] ;+s6sfnsf a]nf ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ePsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] xggaf/] hfgsf/L lnO{ ljz]if cg';Gwfg ug{ Pdg]i6Ln] ;f] :ynut cWoog ;'? u/]sf] xf] . 6f]nLdf Pdg]i6L PG6/g]zgn cGtu{t a]lNhodsf >LdtL OGu|L8 d;fh, a]nfotsf nLh /f]hn / xNofG8sf cjsfz k|fKt hn;]gfsf clws[t a'dfg l8s ;lxtsf] tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nL nufot g]kfnsf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ ;d]t 5g\ .

6f]nL a'waf/ g]kfn cfOk'u]sf] lyof] / zlgaf/b]lv af"s] lhNnfaf6 cfkm\gf] cWogg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . Ps ;ftfJofkL :ynut cWoogsf qmddf 6f]nLn] dWoklZrdsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ePsf] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg ug]{ 5 .

zAb;To– >L cfrfo{

o; k6s ‘o; k6s’sf] ;fef/

q l8h]n lg;fg sf/ ! yfg,

q k'/fgf] hLk ! yfg

q 6«ofS6/ ! yfg

q df]6/ ;fOsn @ yfg

q a}+sx¿df /fv]sf] & nfv ?k}+of" gub,

q sf7df8f}+ l;gfd+undf ag]sf] - dfj{n _ kSsL 3/ Ps .

o;df yk @# lj3f j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] hUuf, ;uf]nsf] ;'g &% tf]nf, rf"bLsf uxgf @%) tf]nf, sf]N8 :6f]/ Pp6f, kf]N6«L kmd{ Ps cflb . kqsf/ h]=kL=cfgGb cyf{t\ jt{dfg ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL hok|sfz k|;fb u'Ktfn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] ;DklQ xf] of] . s]xL jif{d} pxf"n] Tolt ;DklQ hf]8g'eP5, /fd|} eof] . Pp6f ;fyLsf] pGglt ePsf]df of] k+lQmsf/ xlif{t 5 . t/ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] o;/L g} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf eGg'ePsf] 5 ls …k|df0f e]6\6fPkl5 e|i6frf/L hf] ;'s} x'g\ ltgLx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL u5{' . dGqL g} eP klg 5f]8\lbg .Ú To;}n] of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ 8/ klg 5 st} ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL hok|sfz k|;fb u'KtfnfO{ … k"j{ lIflth Ú lgsfn]/ a:g'kg]{ t xf]Og < Bf}tfsf] sfgdf gk?g o:tf s'/f . t/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hf] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / z';f;gsf lglGt sl6a4 x'g'x'G5 pxf"sf] sfgdf r}+ kg]{ kb{5 . cGoyf pxf"sf] ;'zf;g x'"b}g . rNb}g .

;fdGotM e|i6frf/ cyf{t\ 3";vf]/L, sldzgjfhL b;L ;lxt kqmg ufx|} x''G5 . vf]hL k:g] xf] eg] r} ljutsf] e|i6frf/ jt{dfgdf ;lhn} k|dfl0ft x'G5 . of] k+lQmsf/n] oxf" pbfx/0fdf n]lvPsf h]]=kL= cfgGbnfO{ lrg]sf] !)÷!!jif{ dfq} ePsf] 5 . b]zfGt/ klqsfsf …pNn]Vo—cg'Nn]VoÚsf :tDesf/ h]=kL= cfgGb;"u dfly l6lkPsf] ;DklQ zfob} lyof] . sf/ lyPg, hLk lyPg, df]6/ ;fO{sn lyPg, sf7df8f}df 8]/f lyof], 3/ lyPg . a}+s Jofn]G; klg lyPg . cf]xf], …k"j{ lIflthÚ rnfpg olt ufx|f] lyof] ls laqm]tf xf]n;]n/;"u …xhf/n] x'b}g c? kf"r ;o ylkb]gÚ xL xL ug'{kYof]{ . klqsf laqm]tfx¿ c;fWo} r'Oof x'Gy] . klqsf lgsfNg]x¿sf] b''Mv a'em\b}gy] . clxn] h:tf] sxf" lyof] / . ef] o:tf s'/f gu/f} . pxf" sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltdf /fd|};"u v6]/ b'Mv kfPsf] JolQm xf] . cRrnfwLz xf] ls l;=l8=cf]= xf] s'lGg † h] eP klg Tof] ;"o{jxfb'/ ;]g cf]nLn] sd b'Mv lbPsf] xf] . ;fyL h]=kL= nfO{ . pxf"n] kfPsf] kL8f ;Dem"bf xfd|f] cf"z' g} cfp"5 . t/ h]=kL= slxNo} /f]Pg, ;"w} ;+wif{df cl3 al9/x\of] . k|hftflGqs cf:yfsf] n8fO{ p;n] slxNo} 5f]8]g . / 5f]8]g lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;flGgWo klg . xfdL !)÷!! jif]{ kl/rosf] s] s'/f ug]{ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv h]=kL= cfGgbnfO{ /fd|/L hfGg'x'G5 . pxf"nfO{g} h]=kL= cfgGbsf] ljutsf] cfly{s / /fhgLlts x}l;ot /fd|/L yfxf 5 . w]/} lsg sf]6\ofpg] .

xf], )$* ;fnb]lv hok|sfz u'Ktf lg/Gt/ ;Qfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df x'g'x'G5 . klxn] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|]; ;Nnfxfsf/, To;kl5 ;f+;b / clg dGqL . gf} jif{df pxf"n] dflysf] ;DklQ cfh{g ug'{eP5 . OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s Tof] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs klg ePsf] 5, ug{'efÚ5 . of] cjlwdf pxf" !)÷!@ k6s ljb]z hfg'eof] xf]nf / s]xL 8n/ ;+lrt eof] xf]nf . ;f"Rr} 8n/ ;+lrt ePsf] eP cfp"bf Po/kf]6{df b]vfP/ ;f6]/ cfpg'k5{ . sfuh x'G5 . csf]{ tnj eQfsf] dfl;s cfDbfgL x'G5 . slt x'G5 Tof] < s] z'4 tnasf] jrtn] sf7df8f}df 3/ aG5 < lg;fg l8h]nsf/ cfp"5, @# lj3f hUuf ylkG5 . sf]N8 :6f]/x¿ vf]Ng ;lsG5 / kmdf{o;sf nflu & nfv a}+s art x'G5 . ;Gbe{ hok|sfz k|sfz u'Ktfsf] dfq} xf]Og, ;'/]z dNnsf] klg xf], ljho uR5bf/sf] klg xf] / cGo To:t} w]/} dGqLx¿sf] xf], ;f+;bx¿sf] xf] . hL=Pd= / r]o/Dofgx¿sf] klg xf] . xfdL h:t} y'k|} kqsf/ ;fyLx¿sf] klg xf] . s] o:tf ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug{] dGqLx¿sf] cfDbfgL >f]tsf] hfohyf k|dfl0ft ug'{kb}{g . cyjf ;/sf/ cfkm}n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;DklQ hfoh 5 ls 5}g cg';Gwfg ug'{ st{Jo xf]Og < xf]Og eg] t 7Ls} 5, /fhgLlt ;]jf x}g k]zf—pBf]u xf] egf}nf . gq Pp6f k|df0f cfkm}+ cfPsf] 5, c?x¿ klg o;/L g} cfp"5g\ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u5'{, o;df cfkm\gf] csf]{ elGbg eGg] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] sf/afxLsf lglDt kxn ug'{k¥of] . ca o;df ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf kqsf/ h]=kL= cfgGb aGg k'Ug'x'G5 / k'gM pd]z lu/Lsf] …k"j{ lIflthÚ sf7df8f}af6 k|sflzt x'G5 jf b]zfGt/df …pNn]Vo÷ cg'Nn]VoÚ:tDe g} k9\g kfOG5 eg] s;n] s] ug{ ;S5 / p oxf" ;fyL—efO, Oi6ldqx¿sf] s'/f] ePg To;}n] 8/ ePg, e/ eof] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] jrgsf], ;'zf;gsf] sNkgfsf] / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] s'/fsf] . x]/f} g t pxf"n] klg, cfkm}+n] d';f]af6 agfPsf] l;+xn] cfkm}nfO{ vfg vf]h]sf] a]nf Clifn] …k'gMd';sf] ejMÚ eg]/ u/]h:t} :jM /Iff ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 ls x'b}g .

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