sf7df08f}+, cflZjg )^ @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

b]pjfsf] r'gfjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gf}tL
sflt{s @%, @^ / @& ut] g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ff, b]z cGtl/d ;/sf/lt/ †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf] sflt{s @& ut]sf] r'gfj ca x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug]ePsf] 5 . r'gfjnfO{ lgl:qmo kfg{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLn] sflt{s @% b]lv @& ut];Dd nuftf/ tLg lbg g]kfn aGb ug]{ gof" sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/lbPsf] 5 .

c;f]h % ut] zlgaf/sf] ldlt /fvL O–d]ndf k7fOPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|]; jQmJodf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfYo{ r'gfj layf]Ng nufpg] ;+s]t lbOPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hg kl/ifb\sf ;+of]hs afa'/fd e§/fO{ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf c;f]h ^ ut]b]lv sflt{s @& ut];Dd hgk|lt/f]wsf sf/jfxL klg hf/L /xg] ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;du| lxGb"x¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 bz}+ / ltxf/kg]{ of] ;dofjlwdf hgk|lt/f]wsf sf/jfxL hf/L /fVg] dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f]if0ffn] b]ze/ ;Gqf; km}nfpg ;3fPsf] 5 . xfn} dfq c3f{vf"rLsf] ;lGwvs{ / l;Gw'nLsf] eLdfgdf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] eLif0f cfqmd0f / k'¥ofPsf] Iflt ;'Gg], b]Vg] / hfGg]x¿nfO{ of] gof" sfo{qmdn] emg\ ql;t agfPsf] 5 . of] gof" ljsf;n] sflt{s @& ut]sf] ldltdf x'g] r'gfjdf p7\g] pDd]bjf/x¿sf] ;'/Iff, k|rf/k|;f/df hfg] sfo{stf{sf] ;'/Iff, dtbftfx¿sf] ;'/Iffdf yk lrGtf pAhfPsf] 5 .

jftf{sf] ;Defjgf k|jn

lgwf{l/t ldltsf] r'gfj layf]Ng] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfåo k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsf/]sf klg 5}gg\ . jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg ljleGg sf]0faf6 cfjfh cfO/x]sf] atfp"b} pQm jQmJodf elgPsf] 5, æxfdLn] klg af/Daf/ jftf{åf/f g} ;d:ofsf] plrt ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ eGg] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub]{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ / To; cy{df ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, gful/s ;dfh / c? hg;d'bfoaf6 JoQm e}/x]sf] ;Defjgfsf] pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy sb/ klg ub{5f}+ .Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ ePdf tTsfn o'4lj/fd ug]{ / ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng] 7fp" klg /fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5, æb]z / ;dfh cu|udg / k|ltudgsf] dxTjk"0f{ lbzfdf plePsf] 5 . jt{dfg l:yltdf jftf{ tyf ;Djfbåf/f g} ;d:ofsf] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] / To;sf lglDt cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s tyf nrstfsf ;fy k|:t't x'g] k|lta4tf xfdL k'gM hfx]/ ub{5f}+ / ;f] kl/l:ylt tof/ ePdf tTsfn o'4lj/fd ug{ tyf of] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng ;lsg] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ

dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{k|ltsf] rfxgf c;f]h % ut]sf] jQmJodf dfq} d'vl/t ePsf] xf]Og, #! efb|sf] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k|r08n] ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lgldQ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ o'4lj/fd ug{ / jftf{df a:g tof/ /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] laDa @^ efb|sf] jQmJodf klg pNn]lvt 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5, æ;sf/fTds / zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lgldQ ;Qfwf/Lx¿ tof/ x'g] xf] eg] s'g} klg ljGb'df o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ tyf jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .Æ

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;+o'Qm hgkl/ifb\sf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] xfn} OG6/g]6df cfPsf] Ps n]vdf klg jftf{nfO{ /fhgLlts dfWodsf] ?kdf lrlqt ub}{ !) j6f /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / lxdfnozDz]/ ha/fn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] Psbh{g ljj]szLn dflg;x¿sf] jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|of;sf] ;/fxgf ul/Psf] 5 / …csf]{ kIfaf6 s'g} k|To'Q/ g} gcfOsg Pp6f xftn] dfq xfdLn] s;/L tfnL ahfpg ;S5f}+Ú eGg] cfZro{ klg JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;+o'Qm_, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, /g]skf -dfn]df_, g]skf -Pstf s]Gb| d;fn_, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 dfS;{jfbLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP eg] lxdfnozDz]/ /f0ff, /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg, /fh]zsfhL zfSo, 8f=d[u]Gb|/fh kf08], g/]Gb| e§/fO{, 8f=ab|Lk|;fb >]i7, s]zj emf, em/]Gb| gf/fo0f l;x+ 8f= xs{ u'?ª q}nf]Sogfy pk|]tL k|l;4 kf08], uf]ljGbk|;fb nf]xgL nufotsf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ zflGt jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . of] ;d"xn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ e]63f6 u/L cfkm\gf] k|of; / zflGt jftf{sf] ;Defjgfsf] af/]df cjut u/fO;s]sf] 5 eg] l5§} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / /fk|kfsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsxf" hfg] ePsf] 5 .

cGtl/d ;/sf/ / hgdt ;+u|x

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ cfkm\g} pkl:yltdf s]xL xfl;n ug{ rfxG5g\ ls efjL pwf/f] cfZjf;gsf e/df klg cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng :yug ug{ ;S5g\, of] s'/f c1ft g} 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿nfO{ e]6]/ cfpg] dflg;x¿ eg] ca lgjf{rgkl5 u7g x'g] ;/sf/n] pgLx¿sf] dfunfO{ hgtfaLr hgdt;+u|xdf nlulbg] k|Tofe"lt dfq} lbP dfcf]jfbLx¿ sflt{s @& ut]sf] r'gfj cufj} o'4lj/fd ug{ ;S5g\ / r'gfj lglj{£g x'g lbG5g\ . t/, pgLx¿sf jQmJodf x]bf{ Tof] b]vfkb}{g . pgLx¿n] cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ dxTj lbb}+ cfPsf 5g\ . c;f]h % ut] k|sflzt jQmJodf elgPsf] 5, æ:d/0f /xf];\, xfdLn] ut nfdf] ;dob]lv g} jftf{ / ;Djfbåf/f tTsfnLg /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|:tfj /fVb} cfPsf 5f}+ . /, ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts zlQmx¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm kxndf ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg vf]Hg j[xb\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfx\jfg ;d]t u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ

;/sf/sf clGtd lbg

dfcf]jfbL;"u v'n]/ jftf{ u/L ;d:ofsf] lgsf; klxNofpg klg g;Sg], lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj klg u/fpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf clxn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kg'{ePsf] 5 . t/, b'j} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu pxf"n] s'g} klg ;fy{s kxn ug'{ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ u/] klg s;/L ug]{, s'g 9+un] ug]{, To;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] ePsf] 5}g eg] otf slt r/0fdf, slxn];Dd r'gfj ul/g] xf] To;sf] olsg ePsf] 5}g . r'gfjsf] @ lbg cufl8b]lv r'gfjsf] lbg;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] aGbsf] sfo{qmd /flvlbPsf]n] ca r'gfj gx'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . r'gfj x'g ;s]g jf ldlt cfpg' cufj} r'gfj x'g g;Sg] l/kf]6{ ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] tof/ kf/] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] dfu u/]sf] h:tf] uf]nd]r a}7s, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] 5 .

l6Da/df >]i7 / e§sf] /hfO{+

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn l6Da/ skf]{/]zgsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] eQmk'/l:yt hUuf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt eGbf a9L hUuf laqmL u/L dxfk|aGws xl/z+s/ >]i7 skf]{/]zgnfO{ gf]S;fgL kf/L cfkm" df]6fpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 .

eQmk'/df skf]{/]zgsf] !# /f]kgL ( cfgf @ k};f hUuf /x]sf] 5 h;dWo] & /f]kgL hUuf laqmL ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf] klg lyof] .

;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt cg'?k 6]08/ v'n]kl5 k|lt /f]kgL !* nfvsf b/n] 6]08/ k¥of] . t/, dxfk|aGws >]i7n] pQm 6]08/nfO{ ab/ u/L @)%( h]7 !! ut] km]l/ ;"rgf lgsfNg] aGbf]a:t ldnfpg'eof] . To;kl5 pxf"n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt glbPsf] af"sL hUuf ;d]t a]Rg egL ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] 6]08/df k|lt /f]kgL !^ nfv dfq d"No ls6fg ul/of] . hxf" @ s/f]8 !* nfv $$ xhf/ $ ;o $$ df k"/} hUuf cRo't tfd|fsf/n] eQmk'/nfO{ laqmL ubf{ skf]{/]zgnfO{ k|lt /f]kgL @ nfvsf b/n] #% nfveGbf a9L 3f6f x'guPsf] 5 .

l6Da/s} cfk"lt{ ljefu k|aGws /fdrGb| e§ hf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf glhs eP klg oltv]/ ljjfbdf d'l5g'ePsf] 5 . x]6f}+8f zfvf sfof{nosf sf7 laqmL ug{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf efb| @) ut] ;"rgf lgsflnPsf] 6]08/df pxf" ljjfbdf tflgg'ePsf] xf] . 6]08/df k|lt:kwf{ b]v]kl5 Jofkf/Lx¿;"u ldn]/ pxf"n] skf]{/]zgsf] lxt ljk/Lt s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 laqmL ePsf %% j6f af]nkq / x]6f}+8f zfvfaf6 laqmL ePsf sl/a @* j6f af]nkqx¿ :jLs[t gug]{ tfgfjfgf a'lglbg'eof] .

l6Da/ skf]{/]zgsf] ;+rfng ;ldltn] @)%( j}zfv @) df sf7 laqmL ubf{ clgoldttf x'g] dx;'; u/L n6 g+= pNn]v gug]{ eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

t/, x]6f}+8f zfvf sfof{non] o; lg0f{osf] pNn+3g u/L n6 g+= pNn]v u¥of] . ut efb| & ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] cfkm"n] klxn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ pN6fO{ sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfpg egL PskN6 n6 pNn]v u/L laqmL ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . of] dxfk|aGws >]i7n] nfg'ePsf] lyof] .

t/, dxfk|aGws >]i7n] ;+rfns ;ldltdf k|:tfj /fvL kfl/t ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ efb| !! ut] r'gf}tL lbb}+ !)) j6f n6sf] sl/a ^) xhf/ So"lkm6sf] kmfOn ab/ ug'{eof] . dxfk|aGwssf] bf]xf]/f] rl/q k|bz{gaf6 sd{rf/Lx¿ klg 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ .

skf]{/]zgsf] ab{3f6sf] sfof{nosf] sl/a ^))) So"km'6 sf7 laqmL ug{ efb| !& ut]df 6]08/ v'n]sf] lyof] . t/, pQm 6]08/df k|lt:kwf{ ePg . pQm sfof{nosf k|d'vn] k|lt:kwf{ gePsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ af]nkq ab/ ug{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5g\ . t/, k|lt:kwf{ gx'"bf sldzg vfg kfOg] x'gfn] dxfk|aGws >]i7 / k|aGws e§n] pQm l6Kk0fL ;Rofpg zfvf k|d'vnfO{ wDsfO/x]sf] l6Da/ ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] sf+u|]; km'6fpg] lgot

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/stfsf af/]df efb| #! ut] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] xf] eg] lgjf{rg cfof]un] %@ lbgkl5 b]ze/ r'gfj u/fpnf eg]/ cfzf ug]{ 7fp" /x"b}g .

tLg dlxgfsf] ;do nufp"bf klg sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/tfsf af/]df cfof]un] clGtd lg0f{o lbPg . o;df b'j} kIfsf] egfOaf6 cfof]u ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]sf] hgfp"b} yk ;Da4 k|df0f a'em\g] lg0f{odf hfg] s'/f o;df hgfOPsf] 5 . /, k|ltlglwx¿sf] ljefhg w]/} yf]/}df geO{ a/fa/s} ;+Vofdf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

clGtd lg0f{o lbg] cfof]un] of] cGtl/d cfb]z lbg'sf] Pp6} sf/0f, sf+u|]; ldNg glbg] /0fgLlt xf] elgPsf] 5 . h'g k|df0fsf cfwf/df o;n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u]|;nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5, To;nfO{ clGtd lg0f{o agfO{ lbPsf] eP sf+u|]; Ps x'g s/ nfUYof] . lsgeg] gof" kf6L{ u7g ug]{ ldlt ;lsO;s]sf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj cflwsfl/s x'gf;fy, bnLo /0fgLltdf nfUg] sfo{stf{x¿ ot} cfOxfNy] . t/, cfof]un] Tof] x'g lbPg . o;n] b]pjfsf] ;d"xnfO{ klg sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] a/fa/ ePsf] e|d lbof] / d'Vo s'/f cj}wflgs x'g] ;d"xnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg, km};nf ;'gfPsf] ldltn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5'§} ;d"x hlgg] u/L cfof]udf dfGotf / lrGxsf nflu lgj]bg lbPdf btf{ u/L lrGx lbg] lg0f{o lbof] .

cyf{t\ ;/sf/ k5fl/P/ ?"b} d"n sf+u|];df kms{g] ;Defjgf ePsf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ r'gfjsf] k"j{;GWofdf ldNg glbg'sf] cy{ s] x'g;S5 < r'gfj ePdf sf+u|]; ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ x'G5 ls eGg] 8/n] o:tf] ul/Psf] klg x'g;S5 . lsgeg] clGtd lg0f{o cfpg'eGbf @÷# lbg cufl8 sf+u|];df k'gld{ng xf]nf xf]nf h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . t/, Psflt/ :jsLo ;lrj /tg P]/ nufP/ v08g ug{ nufOof] . csf]{lt/ ldnfpg k|of;/t dWo]sf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] klg s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf tkm{af6 Pstfsf nflu ul/Psf k|of;x¿sf] v08g ul/lbg'eof] . sf+u|]; ldNb}g eGg] olsg ePkl5 cfof]usf] lg0f{o cfof] .

sf+u|]; ldNbf r'gfj x'g] ;Defjgf clns k|jn x'GYof] . sf+u|];nfO{ klg ;Ddfghgs ;L6 Nofpg] cfzf . Pdfn]nfO{ klg ToxL cfzf . of] bf]xf]/f] cfzfn] zflGt ;'/Iff /fd|f] ePsf :yfg lgwf{l/t / af"sLdf kl5 r'gfj ug]{ df}sf t lbGYof] . ca sf+u|]; 6'qm\ofOof] . gof" kf6L{ btf{ x'"b}5 . s] Tof] lzz' kf6L{nfO{ ax'dt lbnfpg ;lsG5 < of] kf6L{sf] xfn @)%^ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf jfdb]jsf] g]skf -dfn]_ n] h;/L ;Ddfghgs ?kdf z"Go k|ltzt Nofof] . clxn] k|wfgdGqLsf] kf6L{sf] xfn, r'gfj eof] eg] To:t} x'g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . jfdb]j uf}td;"u /fhgLlts rl/q ldNg] b]pjf kf6L{sf dxfdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] clxn] lhNnfdf sf]O/fnf ;dy{s sfo{stf{nfO{ b'Mv lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+v'jf;ef, l;/xf / bfËdf sf]O/fnf sf+u|];sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ s'6lk6;Dd ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf gu/fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . ha ;/sf/n] cGo kf6L{sf dfG5]x¿ s'6\g yfN5, c;'/Iffsf] dx;'; e}xfN5 . hLjgsf] k|Tofe"lt gePkl5 dtbfg ug{ klg dfG5]sf] hfu/ rNb}g .

o;}n] cfof]usf] lg0f{on] r'gfjnfO{ x}g, r'gfj gx'g] s'/fnfO{ :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . ls lgjf{rg cfof]usf cfo'Qmx¿ g} r'gfj gu/fpg] dgl:yltdf x'g'x'G5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltnfO{ sf/0f agfP/ r'gfj ug{ g;lsg] /fo /fhfsxf" k'Uof] eg], To;n] dfcf]jfbLn] vf]h]sf] l:ylt ;[hgf x'G5 .

kf}8]n ;+;bLo ;ldltdf dgf]gLt

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf k':tfsf cu|0fL Pj+ dWodfuL{{ g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u]|]; ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dgf]gLt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ kf6L{leq ;'wf/sf] ;+s]tsf ?kdf klg lnOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr cfufdL r'gfjnfO{ dWogh/df /fvL sf+u|];n] x/]s lgjf{rg If]qaf6 #÷# hgf ;+efljt pDd]bjf/sf] gfd s]Gb|df k7fpg klg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt wgs'6fsf ;efklt dgf]x/gf/fo0f >]i7 Pj+ dgfª lhNnfsf ;efklt 6]saxfb'/ u'?ªn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] pNn+3g u/L lgodfjnL cg';f/sf] cfr/0f gu/]sfn] pk/f]Qm b'j} lhNnf sfo{;ldltnfO{ sf+u|];n] lj36g u/]sf] 5 .

wgs'6f lhNnf tby{ sfo{;ldltsf] ;efkltdf kf6L{n] xl/s'df/ /fO{nfO{ dgf]gLt u/]sf] 5 . To; lhNnf tby{ sfo{;ldltsf] cGo kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿sf] dgf]gog ug]{ clwsf/ klg ;efklt /fO{nfO{ g} k|Tof]of]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L dgfª lhNnf tby{ sfo{;ldltsf] ;efkltdf UofNkf] u'?ªnfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;lrjdf lrGtfaxfb'/ 3n] / ;b:odf ;f+;b sf]dn 3n] /xg'ePsf] 5 . af"sL cGo kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿sf] dgf]gog ;efklt u'?ªn] g} dgf]gog ug]{ u/L k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] tf/f] Pdfn] klg Pdfn]sf] cg'go, r]tfjgL b'j} kl/0ffdljxLg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ut efb| !@ ut] ;+s6sfn ;dfKt ePkl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ nfO{ tf/f] agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] Pdfn] lhNnf:t/sf g]tfx¿nfO{ ckx/0f / xTof ug]{ sfo{qmd tLj| ?kdf a9]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf kf6L{ sfo{stf{dfly sf/jfxL gug]{ cg''/f]w;lxt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGt jftf{df cfpg ul/Psf] cfx\jfgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] hjfkm lbPsf 5}gg\ . ;+s6sfnsf] ;dflKtkl5 pQm kf6L{sf #) hgfeGbf a9L /fhg}lts sfo{stf{x¿ dfcf]jfbLaf6} ckxl/t ePsf 5g\ eg] tLghgfsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ut efb| #) ut] sfe]| lhNnfsf] ¥ofn] uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fnfO{ ckx/0f u/]kl5 pgsf] nfz uw{g l5gfnL cnu kfl/Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg ckxl/t ePsf ToxL uflj;sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{ l;+xjL/ tfdfªnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] c;f]h ! ut] xTof u/]sf lyP . pQm 36gf 36]sf] # lbgcl3 dfq lhNnfsf] lzv uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf t'nk|;fb k'hf{ dfl/Psf lyP .

;+s6sfn ;dflKtkl5 ckxl/t x'g] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿df /fd]5fk lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj t'nk|;fb s"8]n / ;b:o rt'{dfg ;'g'jf/, vf]6fËsf lhNnf:t/sf cu'jf / ut cfd lgjf{rgdf k/flht ePsf ljzfn e§/fO{ ;lxt ^ hgf, ;Nofgdf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o e}/jaxfb'/ zfx ;lxt $ hgf, uf]vf{ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o 6]s/fh e§ 5g\ .

To;}u/L b}n]v lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj tyf lgjt{dfg lhlj; pk;efklt ;"o{axfb'/ zfxL, ;b:o a?gfy of]uL, lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf /fhaxfb'/ a'9f, cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf cWoIf emSsk|;fb zdf{, DofUbL s'x' uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf k|]dk|;fb /]UdL, tgx'" lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿ la=Pn= >]i7, tf/f pkfWofo, wgGho u}/] / Onfsf sld6Lsf ;lrj /fh]Zj/ 9sfn, c5fd lhNnfsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt Pj+ Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb h};L / pTkLl8t hflt d'lQm ;dfhsf lhNnf:t/sf Ps hgf ;b:o klg 5g\ . To:t} c;f]h # ut] Pdfn] wflbËsf kf"r sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/L j]kQf kf/]sf 5g\ . h;df k|hftflGqs o'jf ;+3 wflbËsf pkfWoIf ho/fd >]i7, ;+ul7t ;b:o z/brGb| bgf{O, ljgf]b kf08], nfnaxfb'/ yfkf / xl/ clwsf/L 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ckx/0fdf kg]{x¿df g]skf Pdfn]sf /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿, kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrjx¿ / ;lqmo ;b:ox¿sf] ;+Vof cTolws 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv ;;:q cfGbf]ng ;'? u/] otf ;+s6sfn nfu" x'g] a]nf;Dd @( hgf Pdfn]sf /fhg}lts sfo{stf{x¿sf] xTof u/]sf lyP eg] ;+s6sfn ;'? eP otf #! hgfsf] xTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klxnf]k6s g]skf Pdfn] ?s'd lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ob' uf}tdsf] xTof u/] b]lv otf of] ;+Vof ^) k'u]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf ckx/0f ul/Psf lhNnf :t/sf g]tfsf] ;+Vof *) 5 eg] Onfsf / ufp":t/sf] ;+Vof sl/a @ ;o eGbf a9L 5g\ . Pdfn]åf/f ;+slnt tYof+s cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] #) hgfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ckf+u agfOlbPsf 5g\ eg] sl/a Ps ;o hgfnfO{ pkrf/kl5 lgsf] agfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] ckx/0f / xTofsf] >[+vnfnfO{ tLj|tf lbPkl5 g]skf Pdfn]n] k|d'v bnx¿aLr /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/]/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f gu/Lsg r'gfjdf hfg g;lsg] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]DjfËsf cg';f/ b]zdf pTkGg kl5Nnf] kl/l:yltaf/] kf6L{n] ef]ln b]lv ;'? x'g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf uDeL/ 5nkmn ug]{ 5 . æ;a}eGbf klxn] tf/f] agfOPsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{nfO{ eGbf clxn] cfP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf /fhg}lts sfo{stf{nfO{ d'Vo tf/f] agfpg'sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cltjfbL ;f]rnfO{ xfdLn] lj/f]w u/]sf]n] g} xf],Æ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;lrj o'j/fh sfsL{n] Ps lh1f;fdf atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ d}bfgdf ;lqmo ?kdf nfu]sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ xTof / ckx/0f u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj layf]Ng] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ .

cfof]u klg sdfpg] bfpdf †

sf7df8f}+ . ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] s]Gb| ag]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]usf clwsf/Lx¿ sdfp wGbfdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o; s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5, cy{dGqfnosf] sd{rf/L ;?jf k|s/0fn] . o;k6ssf kfq ag]sf 5g\, v/bf/ ly/axfb'/ yfkf . cy{dGqfnon] s]xL ;do cl3 cfof]usf] ;?jfsf] ;xdlt dfUbf lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;xdlt lbPsf] lyPg . t/, yfkfn] Psn k|of;af6 cfof]uaf6 ;xdlt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . cy{;"qn] hgfP cg';f/ yfkfn] cfof]udf 7"n} gh/fgf 6qm\ofPsf 5g\ . j}zfvdf tftf]kfgL eG;f/ k'u]sf v/bf/ yfkf ebf}df dfq} dGqfno cfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ tftf]kfgLsf] tftf]n] 5f]8]g / k'gM pt} kms]{sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfpg @ dlxgf klg af"sL g/x]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL lbg klg w}o{ ug{ g;Sg] / Psk6s c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] ljifonfO{ cfof]un] k'gM lsg ;xdlt lbof], cy{sf sd{rf/Lsf nflu bËkg]{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do cl3 dfq} tftf]kfgL eG;f/df g} ;'Aaf t]haxfb'/ s];L ;f]xL lsl;dsf] Psn ;xdlt lnP/ cfPsf lyP . o; ;DaGwdf dGqfnosf pRr clwsf/Lx¿df rf;f] klg /x]sf] atfOG5 . lsgeg] @ dlxgfleq Pp6f v/bf/ gk7fp"b}df s'g} klg sfof{nosf] sfd cl8\sb}+g, t/ klg eG;f/ k7fpg] pgL?sf] nfnrf uPsf] 5}g . ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cy{ dGqfnodf !@÷!# hgf eGbf a9Lsf] gfd k'gM ;xdltsf] nflu cfof]u hf"b}5 / ltgLx¿ ;a} ljleGg eG;f/sf nflu g} l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .

sRrf kbfy{ a]Rg] pBf]ukltdfly /fhZjsf] nufd

afa'/fd cof{n

sf7df8f}+ . ljb]zL d'b|f ckrngsf] cf/f]kdf l6j8]jfnf P08 ;G;sf lgb]{zs z/b l6j8]jfnf / x'nf; jfo/ O08li6«hsf k|aGw lgb]{zs dx]Gb| uf]N5fnfO{ /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] kqmfp u/]kl5 x'nf;n] cfoft u/]sf] sk/ :qm\ofksf] ;§f 9'+uf /f]8f km]nf k/]sf] sG6]g/ sf08n] gof" df]8 lnPsf] 5 . /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] l6j8]jfnfnfO{ ljxLaf/ kqmfp u/L ^! nfv #) xhf/ @ ;o %% ?k}of" w/f}6Ldf l/xf u/]sf] 5 eg] uf]N5fnfO{ a'waf/ kqmfp u/L ! s/f]8 *# nfv w/f}6Ldf l/xf u/]sf] 5 . o; k|s/0fnfO{ k|aGw lgb]{zs uf]N5fn] cfkm" lj?4 if8\oGq ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . t/, ljefusf dxflgb]{zs bLk a:Goft …ck/fwLsf] pDsg] bfpÚ eGg'x'G5 .

ljefun] lnPsf] aofgdf dx]Gb| uf]N5fn] cfkm"n] ;fdfg NofPsf] / To;df l6j8]jfnf P08 ;G;sf z/b l6j8]jfnf ;+nUg ePsf] kf]n]sf] Pj+ l6j8]jfnfn] cfkm"n] l;+ufk'/sf] cf]l/oG6 o'gfO6]8 dfs]{l6Ë k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 eGg] kf6L{ ldnfOlbg], ;Demf}tfsf] jftfj/0f to ul/lbg] h:tf sfd u/L sldzg lng] u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} l6j8]jfnfn] k]z u/]sf] sfuhftn] klg p;sf] ;+nUgtf k|dfl0ft u/]sf] atfOG5 . oBlk o;cl3 l6j8]jfnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] k|df0f b]vfpg uf]N5fx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf lyP . b]zfGt/n] k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ x'nf; jfo/ O08li6«h k|f=ln= lj/f6gu/åf/f k|aGw lgb]{zs dx]Gb|s'df/ uf]N5fsf] gfddf sk/ :qm\ofk vl/bsf nflu @ j6f k|ltt kq vf]n]sf] lyof] . k|yd k6s km]a|'c/L !# df k|ltt kq g+=co #*÷^$÷@^( / låtLo k6s km]a|c/L !& df k|ltt kq g+= co #*÷^$÷@&! df sk/ :qm\ofksf] k|lt d]l6«s 6g !$ ;o %* cd]l/sL 8n/sf] b/n] qmdzM @^ xhf/ * ;o lsnf]u|fd / @% xhf/ & ;o lsnf]u|fd u/L hDdf %#=% d]l6«s 6gsf] &* xhf/ # cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] k|ltt kq g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] lj/f6gu/ zfvfdf x'nf; jfo/sf] tkm{af6 dx]Gb|s'df/ uf]N5fsf] gfddf vf]lnPsf] lyof] . k|tLtkq a/fa/sf] /sd Benefeciary nfO{ e'Qmfg klg e};s]sf] lyof] . /sd k|fKt eP adf]lhd !* clk|n @))@ df lkmlnlkG;af6 ;fdfg rnfg ePsf] lyof] . h'g % df snsQf cfOk'u]sf] ;fdfg @@ lbg;Dd Toxf" /x]sf] lyof] . snsQf eG;f/af6 hf/L x'g] CTD (Customs Transit Declaration df klg ;fdfgsf] gfd / tf}ndf s'g} km/s b]lvPsf] lyPg . Shipper n] k7fP adf]lhd g} b]lvG5 .

t/ snsQf kf]6{df ;fdfg cfO;s]kl5 eg] ;fdfgsf] tf}n km/s k/]sf] yfxf e};s]sf] lyof] . x'nf;sf] snsQfl:yt Ph]06 j}B cu{gfOh]zgn] x'nf; jfo/nfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L lbO;s]sf] lyof] . t/, klg x'nf;n] ;fdfg g]kfn leq\ofof] . lj/f6gu/sf] hf]ujgL eG;f/df h'nfO{ !! df cfPsf] ;fdfg h'nfO{ @^ df dfq} ;fj{hlgs x'gk'u]sf] lyof] . b]zfGt/ ;"qn] atfP cg';f/ eG;f/ 5'6fpg] qmddf eG;f/ clwsf/Lx¿ / x'nf; jfo/aLr slt ;fdfgsf] /fhZj a'emfpg] sfuh cg';f/sf ls tf}n cg';f/sf] eGg] ljifodf ljjfb ;'? ePkl5 dfq} uf]N5fn] eG;f/ ljefudf tf}n sd ePsf] ;"rgf lbPsf lyP . /fhZj cg';Gwfg ;d]tsf] /f]xa/df sG6]g/sf] ef}lts k/LIf0f ug{ eG;f/ ljefun] lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ ;fpg * ut] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL adf]lhd ;fpg !) ut] sG6]g/sf] ef}lts k/LIf0f Pj+ tf}n ubf{ tf}n sd ePsf] tyf ;fdfg vf]nL x]bf{ 9'+uf, df6f], lu§L h:tf ;fdfg kfOPsf] lyof] . lan–lahs Pj+ k|tLt kqdf pNn]v ePsf] ;fdfg kfOPg . oBlk sG6]g/df l;n oyfjt\ g} lyof] .

;a}eGbf /x:osf] s'/f s] ePsf] 5 eg] hxfhaf6 cf]/fNbf;Dd tf}ndf cGt/ 5}g / aGb/ufxsf] xftfleq k|j]z ug]{ lalQs} ;fdfg s;/L ufoj eof] < s;/L u}/ j:t'leq /flvof] < lsg x'nf;n] hfgsf/L x'"bfx'"b} lj/f6gu/;Dd NofO{ eG;f/df /fhZjtkm{ afu]{lgË yfNof] <

uf]N5f / l6j8]jfnfn] ck/fw :jLsf/]sf 5g\M /fhZj cg';Gwfg dxflgb]{zs

) dx]Gb| uf]N5fnfO{ s] cfwf/df kqmg'eof] <

x'nf; jfo/ O08li6«hsf] k|f]kfO6/ dx]Gb| uf]N5f, dx]Gb| uf]N5fn] lj/fgu/df k|tLt kq vf]Ng] dx]Gb| uf]N5fn] ;fdfgsf] c8{/ ug]{, dx]Gb| uf]N5fn] ;Demf}tf ug]{, dx]Gb| uf]N5fn] ;fdfg Nofpg] / ;fdfg klg dx]Gb| uf]N5fs} nflu cfPsf] 5 / oxf" k|tLtkq vf]n]sf] ;fdfg gcfO{ cs}{ ;fdfg cfp5 / ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng ePsf] 5 eg] bf]ifL :jtM dx]Gb| uf]N5f g} ePg / <

) snsQfdf g} ;fdfg ;fl6Psf] yfxf lyof] <

sfuhkq x]bf{ hxfhaf6 aflx/ Nofp"bf;Dd ;Dk"0f{ tf}n 7Ls 5, t/ aflx/ NofO ;s]kl5 eg] tf}n sd ePsf] yfxf eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, klg yfxf x'"bfx'"b} kf6L{n] ;fdfg g]kfn leq\ofPsf] 5 . o;af6 g} lgot :ki6 x'G5 .

) lj/f6gu/ eG;f/df yf]/} tf}nsf] dfq} /fhZj lt5'{ eg]/ eGbf eG;f/ k|zf;gdf s'/f gldn]/ ;fj{hlgs x'gk'u]sf] eG5g\ lg <

cgf}krfl/s ?kdf s:tf] afu]{lgË eof] jf ePg yfxf 5}g t/ k|tLtkq vf]n]/ ;fdfg Nofpg] eg]kl5 k|tLtkq af/fa/sf] ;fdfg t Nofpg'k¥of] lg . /fhZjsf] /sd yf]/} tf}n jf w]/} tf}nsf] t s'/} ePg . ljb]zL d'b|f To;} ckrng ug{ kfOG5 / < /fHosf] ax'd"No ljb]zL d'b|f aflx/ k7fpg lbg] t s'/} x'"b}g .

) /fhZj cg';Gwfgsf] k"jf{u|x 5 eg]/ eG5g\ lg <

d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g ls d uf]N5fk|lt s;/L k"jf{u|xL x'G5' . d t ;/sf/L kbsf] k|of]ustf{ dfq} g xf] . ha sxL+ km6\ofO{+ x'G5 / cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If]qleq Tof] kb{5 eg] sfjf{xL t ug}{k¥of] . hf] sfjf{xLdf k¥of], To;sf] cf/f]k dfq} xf] .

) l6j8]jfnfnfO{ rflx+ s'g cfwf/df kqmg'eof] <

dx]Gb| uf]N5fn] kf]n]sf] cfwf/df kqm]sf] xf] . dx]Gb| uf]N5fsf] aofgdf p;n] ;fdfg l6j8]jfnfsf] dfWodaf6 lnPsf] / o;df pm klg ;+nUg ePsf] eg]/ eg]kl5 xfdLn] l6j8]jfnfnfO{ klg ;dfTof}+ . p;n] aofgsf] qmddf cfkm" aLrsf] dfG5] ePsf], kf6L{x¿sf] e]6 u/fpg] ;Demf}tf u/fpg] sfd u/L cfkm"n] sldzg lnPsf] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf p;n] s]xL sfuhft k|:t't klg u/]sf] 5 . o;n] p;sf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ :ki6 b]vfPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f dltof/sf] ?kdf l6j8]jfnfnfO{ ;dfltPsf] xf] . ;f]xL cfwf/df w/f}6L dfu ul/Psf] klg xf] . dx]Gb| uf]N5f;"u ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdo P]g adf]lhd lauf]sf] # ;o k|ltzt;Dd w/f}6L dfUg ;Sg]df @ ;o k|ltzt cyf{t\ ! s/f]8 !# nfv ?k}of" / l6j8]jfnfnfO{ ;f]xL P]g cg';f/ %) k|ltzt dfu ug{ ;lsg] eg] adf]lhd ^! nfv #) xhf/ @ ;o %% ?k}of" w/f}6L dfu ul/Psf] xf] / ;f]xL adf]lhd l/xf klg ePsf 5g\ .

) dx]Gb| uf]N5fsf] w/f}6L ltg{ ufx|f] kg]{ ;dodf dfluof] eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg <

xfdLn] aofg !!=$% ah] yfn]sf xf}+ . d]/f] y'Gg] lgot ePsf] eP % ah] sfof{no ;do ;lsg] lalQs} y'gfdf k7fOlbg] lyP" . ef]ln aofgsf] nflu lemsfpg ;Sy] . aofg lng] sfd l9nf];Dd ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ca]/ x'guPsf] xf] . pgLx¿ :yflkt pBf]uklt x'g\ t/ sfg'geGbf aflx/ uP/ sfd u/] eg] hf];'s} klg sfg'gsf] bfo/fleq cfpg}k5{ .

) l6j8]jfnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] s'g} ;+nUgtf gePsf] eGb} To:tf] k|df0f b]vfpg r'gf}tL u/]sf lyP lg <

d kmf6fxf xf] eg]/ ;'?df g} t s;}n] klg eGb}gg\ . ljgf cfwf/df s;}nfO{ kqm]sf] 5}g . :ki6 k|df0fx¿ 5g\ . lj/f6gu/sf] pBf]u ;+u7g df]/Ë / g]kfn j}b]lzs lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3n] xfdLx¿k|lt unt dg;fo /fVof] eGg] h:tf k|]; lj1lKt lgsfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ d Rofn]Gh u/]/ eGg ;S5' ls d]/f] clkm;df cfP/ s] cfwf/df klqmof] x]g{ rfxg'x'G5, tL cfwf/x¿ k|i6 b]vfO lbg;S5' . kl5 cbfntdf hf"bf t ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ ;fj{hlgs g} e}xfN5g\ . o:tf] wDsL jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] k|efjn] dnfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;Sb}g .

hxf";Dd l6j8]jfnfsf] Rofn]Gh 5, k|yd b[i6\of k|df0fx¿n] klg l6j8]jfnfsf] ;+nUgtf b]vfPs} 5 .

) o;eGbf cufl8 klg o:tf] x'g] uYof]{ ls <

dnfO{ clxn] oxL k|Zgn] em:sfPsf] 5 . uf]N5f h:tf] ;+:yfn] o:tf] ug{ ;S5 eg] ljutdf slt eP xf]nfg\ < of] t lg/Gt/tfsf] Pp6f gd"gf dfq} g xf]nf . To;}n] o;df /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] /fd|/L ;f]Rgkg]{ a]nf e};s]sf] d}n] b]v]sf] 5' .

) pBf]ujfnfx¿n] sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf dufp"bf, Jofkfl/s lx;faaf6 dufp"bf, ef/tLo d'b|f / 8n/df sf/f]af/ ubf{ @)–@% k|ltztn] cGt/ cfpg;S5 . To;}n] pBf]u sf]6fdf k|tLtkq vf]Ng] / ;fdfg rflx+ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf Nofpg] ub{5g\, elgG5 lg xf] <

xf], of] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;Rofpg ljefun] Pp6f ;km\6j]o/ lgdf{0f ub}{5 h;df pBf]usf] Ifdtf, pTkfbg / k}7f/Lsf] t'ngfTds k/LIf0f u/L tYof+s /flvg] 5 . of] sfo{kl5 d'b|f ckrngsf 36gf klg sd xf]nfg\ .

5 . of] sfo{kl5 d'b|f ckrngsf 36gf klg sd xf]nf .

gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L k|x/L clws[t n}grf}/sf] z/0fdf

sf7df8f}+ . …;To ;]jf ;'/If0fd\Ú sf] d"ndGq lnP/ ;]jf/t k|x/L ;]jfdf hflu/ k|j]z / kbf]Ggltdf gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z ug]{ clws[tx¿ gSsnL k|df0fkq 5fgljg k|lqmofnfO{ lg:t]h agfpg n}grf}/l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf; wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP cg';f/ clxn] k|x/L ;]jfsf l8=P;=kL= b]lv dflyNnf] tx;Ddsf $% hgfsf] k|df0fkq gSsnL e]l6Psf] 5 . ef/tsf ljljw gSsnL ljZjljBfno jf dxfljZjljBfnodf ljgf cWoog lsg]/ NofPsf k|df0fkqsf sf/0f ef/tsf] abgfd x'ghfg] ePsf]n] ltgLx¿n] of] pkfo ckgfPsf x'g\ . ut jif{ k|ltlglw;efsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] ;a} ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|df0fkq 5fgljg ug]{ clgjfo{ cfb]z lbPkl5 :jf:Yo, lzIff, k|zf;gb]lv k|x/L ;]jfdf klg o:tf] 5fgljg cf/De ePsf] 5 . ;|f]t ;fwgdf JolQmut ?kd} ;DkGg dflgPsf k|x/Lx¿n] klxnf ef/tLo b"tfjf; k7fpg] / ToxL+ yGSofP/ /fVg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] xfdLn] ef/tdf /fhZj lt/]/ dfu k|df0f kq kfPsf] x'gfn] ef/tn] xfdf] ;+/If0f ug{'k5{ eGg] ltgsf] bfjL /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} Tof] eGbf d'lgsf lg/LIfs / k|gflgx¿df klg gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] nsf]{ lgs} ePsf] u'gf;f] 5 . clxn] tTsfn To:tf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lb+bf / 5fgljg ubf{ ;'/IffTds b[li6n] gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ x'"bf s]xL ;do;Dd k|x/L ann] ;d]t xft gxfNg] ;f] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

e|i6frf/ / cg'lrt sfo{

dw's/zDz]/ ha/f

cfhsf] ;Gbe{df e|i6frf/ / kbsf] b'?kof]unfO{ Ps cfk;df cnUofpg cfjZos b]lvG5 . kbsf] b'?kof]u eGgfn] /fhgLlts nfesf] nflu ;fj{hlgs clwsf/ / ljZjf;sf] b'?kof]u xf] . e|i6frf/ eg]sf] s;}n] eg]sf] sfd ul/lbg jf gul/lbgsf] nflu lnPsf] e'QmfgL xf] . kbsf] b'?kof]un] /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ sfo{;"u ;+a4tf hgfp"5 . t/, e|i6frf/ rflx+ JolQmut nfe, efOelthfjfb, :jtGq / pGd'Qm Joj;flos k|lt:kwf{sf] cj;/ kfpg', k|zf;lgs l9nf;':tLaf6 nfutdf x'g] j[l4 / em0em6af6 d'lQm kfpg] k|of; h:tf cfly{s, ;fdflhs cfk;;"u ;Da4 x'G5 . k|foM s' -v/fa_ k|zf;gnfO{ e|i6frf/ eGg] ul/G5, t/ of] k|zf;g oGqsf] c1fgtfj;, of]Uotfsf] sdL / Joj;flostfsf] sdLn] klg x'g;S5 .

kbsf] b'?kof]usf] cfzo eg]sf] /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ /fHosf] ;+/IfsTjdf ;+:yfut ug]{ /x]sf] x'G5 . h'g pgLx¿ lgjf{rgdf dt lsg]/ ug]{ ub{5g\ . t:s/Ldf k|efjzfnL ?kdf lgoGq0f sfod /fVg /fhgLlts JolQmTj / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;"usf] /fd|f] ;DaGw x'g'kb{5 . h;n] nf]s;]jf, ;'/Iff / Gofo;]jfsf] pRrtxsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lgoGq0f / k|efj sfod ug{ / lg/Gt/ cg'u|xL agfpg ;lsof];\ . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;"u} sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ kl/jt{g ug]{ k|0ffnL /fhgLlt1x¿sf nflu k|efjzfnL cf}hf/ ag]sf] 5 . o:tf kl/jt{gdf tL clwsf/Lx¿n] o;sf] abnfdf zf;sx¿sf nflu /fHosf] ljsf; tyf ;fwf/0f vr{af6 jf Jofkfl/s af]nkq tyf j}b]lzs cfly{s ;xfotfsf] /sdaf6 lglZrt /sd a'emfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} s]xL c+z ;f] kb hf]ufpgsf nflu, e'Qmfg ug{sf nflu klg to ul/Psf x'G5g\ . h;n] j[xt\ e|i6frf/sf] ?k lng hfG5 . ;of}+ To:tf sd{rf/L OdfGbf/ x'G5g\, ltgLx¿ cfkm\gf dGqfno jf ljefudf x'g] u/]sf ;+ul7t ck/fwtkm{ d'06f] a6f/]/ lx+8\5g\ .

hxf" /fHo Hofb} pbf/ -g/d_ 5, 7"nf e|i6frf/x¿n] /fHosf] ue{df /x]sfx¿nfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg{ u|fxsx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] ;]jfx¿af6} cj}wflgs cf/f]ksf dfWodaf6 ;fgf e|i6frf/x¿ hGdfp"5 . cfkm" ;Qfdf cfPsf] a]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] b]z n'6\g yfn] / 7"nf / ;fgf e|i6frf/x¿ ;"u} uP eg] jf Jofkfl/s 3/fgfx¿sf] ;f"7uf"7df å}wflwsf/ z}nLdf k|lt:kwf{af6 n'6\g yfNof] eg], ta cg'lrt sfo{ / e|i6frf/n] /fhgLlts t:s/sf] u7aGwg, cf/Ded} s'zf;g / /fHo lj?4 ljb|f]xtkm{ n}hfG5 . k|fylds ?kdf o:tf] ta x'G5 ha /fHo Gofo ljt/0fdf c;kmn x'G5 / hgtfsf] cfzf, hf] /fHosf] bfloTj xf] k"lt{ x'g ;Sb}g . o:tf] st{Jo k|foM /fi6« ;]jsx¿ dfkm{t\ k"/f x'g] cfzf ul/G5 . of] r/d l:yltdf ta k'U5 ha ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿ gSsnL k|df0fkq lsg]/ jf k|fKt kq klxNo} ;fj{hlgs u/]/ ;]jfdf k|j]z u/L e|i6 x'G5g\ . sl/a %) k|ltzt hlt ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug{]x¿ o:t} k|lqmofaf6 cfPsf] cg'dfg 5 . sfg'gsf] zf;g u'0ffwl/t k|0ffnL / k|hftGqnfO{ vt/fdf /fvL hflu/ vfPsf o:tf sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm" hflu/ vf"bf nufgL u/]sf] /sd e|i6frf/ u/]/ lkmtf{ ug]{tkm{ nfU5g\ / of] Pp6f hLjg k4lt aG5 . /fhZj clwsf/L, ;+:yfgx¿sf ;'/Iff k|d'v / 7"nf ljsf; vr{ x'g] ljefux¿sf] lgo'lQmdf pRr df]ntf]n x'g] u/]sf] / oxf" 3";vf]/x¿sf] ;+nUgtf /xg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(&$ lt/ a]nfotL /fhk|ltlglwn] g]kfnnfO{ g]zgn 6«]l8ª sDkgLsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L vl/bnfO{ s]lGb|s[t ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . pgn] o;af6 ;Dk"0f{ e|i6frf/ Ps} 7fp"af6 x'g] / To:tf] 7fp"df lgo'lQm Pj+ p;sf] sfo{ cg'udg ug{ klg ;lhnf] x'g] atfPsf lyP . Tolta]nf oftfoft / hn;|f]t dGqfno, h;n] /fli6«o ah]6sf] sd;]sd %) k|ltzt ah]6df clwkTo hdfPsf] lyof] / pgLx¿n] o;sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !(&$ df oftfoft dGqfnosf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq} ! s/f]8 8n/ a/fa/sf] pks/0f k|of]uljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf lyP .

;g\ !(&$ df g} a]nfotL /fhk|ltlglwn] of] klg kQf nufPsf lyP ls cfoft lgof{tdf Go"g lahsL/0fsf] dfWodåf/f ;/sf/n] 7"nf] dfqfdf /fhZjsf] r'xfj6 e}/x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ;+o'Qm eG;f/ lgu/fgL Ph]G;L /fVg ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP / %) k|ltzt;Dd /fhZjdf j[l4 x'g;Sg] k|:tfj k]z u/]sf lyP . a]nfotL ;/sf/n] o;sfo{sf nflu k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;xdt klg ePsf] lyof] . t/, o;sf] cy{dGqfnoaf6 7"nf] lj/f]w eof] . oBlk ;g\ !(*$ df n]vsn] cy{dGqfnosf] d'Vo cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/sf] x}l;otdf o; cjwf/0ffnfO{ k'gM Psk6s cufl8 a9fPsf lyP . o; ;DaGwdf /fi6« a}+s / d'Vo ;lrjsxf" kmfOn k'u]sf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;"u} ;f] kmfOn klg …st}Ú x/fof] .

eG;f/ dxz'n 5Ng] bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Dk"0f{ cfoft / lgof{tsf nflu Pkm=cf]=aL= / l;=cfO=Pkm= d"No b]vfpg] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/sf] tYof+s g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] c+zLof/Ldf a}+s ckm n08gaf6 k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff lyof] . h'g cfh klg ;d:ofs} ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] vf]Ng] !)) 8n/eGbf a9Lsf] k|tLtkq ;fj{hlgs ul/g] ck]Iff klg lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm cy{ dGqfnonfO{ Ps lg/LIf0f zfvf vf]Ng ;Nnfx klg lbOPsf] lyof] . o;n] ljleGg gfsfdf, lgDg ljhsLs/0f, v/fa u'0f:t/sf] dfn cflb nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/df x'g] u/]sf t:s/LnfO{ /f]Sg gd'gf ;+sng Pj+ v'lkmof cg'udgsf] dfWodaf6 sfo{ u/f];\ . clxn] klg To:tf eG;f/ lgu/fgL / lg/LIf0f k|0ffnLx¿sf] plrt Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g / u|fkm\6 / e|i6frf/ h:tf ljiffQm rLhn] xfd|f] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ / vl/b k|0ffnLnfO{ c;/ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cg'ejdf bft[ ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf e|i6rf/ / t:s/L lgoGq0f u/] dfq xfdL ;xof]u ug{ ;S5f}+ eGbfeGb} cGt/kf6L cl:y/tf sfod /x]sf], cGt/kf6L{ åGå /x]sf] l:yltdf klg s'g} lg/LIf0f ljgf ;+:yfut ?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;S5 eGg] /dfOnf] kIf b]lvPsf] 5 . zfob c? ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] jf:tjd} o:tf] gful/s ;]js / gful/s ;dfh 3"; / e|i6frf/ lj?4 a]n}df gnl8P /fHo u[xo'4df km:5 / cGttM If]qLo zflGt / ;'–Joj:yf sfod ug]{ gfddf j}b]lzs x:tIf]k x'g;Sg] eGg] r]tgf km}nfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] cg'ejn] of] klg b]vfPsf] 5 ls 3"; / e|i6frf/ @ txdf ;"u;"u} ;+:yfut ePsf] 5 .

-s_ 3";sf] txdf M o; txdf /fhgLlts pRr k|zf;lgs Pj+ k|d'v Joj;flos ;f"7uf"7sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . o; txn] gLlt lgdf{0f / /fhgLlt sfof{Gjogdf 7"nf] e"ldsf k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

-v_ e|i6frf/sf] txdf M o; txdf lgs} tNnf] txsf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf dflg;x¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 . o; txsf dfG5]x¿n] o:tf] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ ls 3";sf] txdf /x]sf kfqx¿ b[Zodf /x] klg g/x] klg logLx¿n] cfkm\gf] sfd ul//fv]sf 5g\ . oL lgDg:t/sf ;+:yfg Pj+ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ cfkm}+df Ps zlQmsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . lsgeg] pgLx¿;"u ;"rgfdfly ;DalGwt P]g tyf lgodx¿df /x]sf] c:ki6tf h;n] ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿;"u sf/f]af/ ug{ 5'§} dWo:ysf] cfjZostf, pQ/bfloTj Pj+ kf/blz{tfsf] cefj, lg0f{o lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf pQ/bfloTj, cgfjZos cg'dlt kq, :j]R5frf/L k|flwsf/sf] ljBdfgtf, ;fj{hlgs cfr/0fsf ;+lxtfsf] cefj h;n] j[xt ?kdf hgtfnfO{ ul/a / emg\ ul/asf] ;]jf u/f];\ / ltgLx¿ hf] e|i6 5g\ / hgtfsf] ljZjf;nfO{ b'?kof]u u/]sf 5g\, ltgLx¿ g} clwstd ?kdf ;+rf/ dfWoddf :yfg kfO/x]sf klg b]lvPsf] 5 .

h'6 ldnsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/ cGof}ndf †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] nflu lj/f6gu/sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ pko'Qm dfWod aGb} cfPsf] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf klxnf] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] pBf]u lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldnsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg] sfo{ clxn] cGof}ndf k/]sf] 5 . k"j{ ;xdlt cg'?k ljxLaf/ g} o;sf] Joj:yfkg s/f/ uf]N5f ;d"xn] lng'kg]{ lyof] . t/ ;f] ;d"xsf dx]Gb| uf]N5f ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng sf08df cf/f]lkt ePkl5 of] sfo{ c8\s]sf] 5 . uf]N5fnfO{ Joj:yfkg ;'Dkg] lg0f{o eP klg ldnsf tL; k|ltzt z]o/ wgLx¿n] To;sf lj?4df d'2f ;d]t xfn]sf lyP . t/, To;df sf/0f cfb]z hf/L ePsf] lyof] . @)$* ;fnb]lv ;f] ldndf ;ft hgf hlt cWoIfx¿ kl/jt{g ul/Psf 5g\ / s]xL b/df Joj:yfkgdf klg kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5 . )%! ;fnb]lv dfq} of] pBf]u ;~rfngsf gfp"df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] %# s/f]8 hlt nufgL ul/;s]sf] 5 . uf]N5f cu{gfOh]zgsf] cl/xGt dlN6 kmfOj/n] lbg nfu]sf] o;sf] Joj:yfkg s/f/sf] ;Demf}tf Hofb} sdhf]/ ePsf] cf/f]k o;sf c+lzof/x¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . s/f/ zt{df s/f/df lng] JolQmn] bfloTj :jLsfg{ gkg]{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;+rfng sf]if lbg'kg]{ s/f/ jfnfn] sd{rf/Lx¿ khgL ug{ kfpg], dd{t ;Def/ / ;+rfng vr{ ;/sf/n] Joxf]g'{kg]{ h:tf k|fjwfgx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfb]lv ldnsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg] k|rng ;'? ePsf] xf] . h;af6 sDkgL ;w}+ cf]/fnf] nfUg] / s/f/df lng] JolQm df]6fp"b} efUg] l:ylt ;[hgf x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm sDkgLsf] ?kdf :yflkt of] pBf]usf] /fwfs[i0f rdf]l8of eGg] klZrd a+ufnLsf] z]o/ Pdfn]sf] cNkdt ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf z]o/ d"No a9L b]vfP/ @% k|ltzt k};f dfq e'QmfgL u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf lnPsf] lyof] . o;df 7"n} 3f]6fnf ePsf] egL cfkm" kbaf6 x6]kl5 Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg pBf]u tyf hn;|f]t dGqL xl/k|;fb kf08]n] clVtof/df lgj]bg klg lbPsf lyP t/ ;f] lgj]bgdf clVtof/n] slxNo} cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cf/De u/]g . s]xL ;do cufl8 e|i6frf/sf] gfnLa]nL vf]Ng] qmddf kf08]n] Tof] s'/f km]l/ p7fPsf lyP t/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] To;sf] vf]hL ug{ cfjZos 7fg]g . @)$* ;fnotf ldndf bLlnk wf8Ljfn, s]bf/ sf]O/fnf, ;'af]w Kofs'/]n -b'O{ k6s_, s]zj clwsf/L, dgf]hk|;fb pkfWofo, ab|L l3ld/] / uf]ljGbk|;fb s';'d cWoIf alg;s]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf kfnfaf6 ;'? ePsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/ cf]dk|sfz tfkl8of, lgd{ns'df/ Kof;, v]drGb, g]d rGb h}g / k'gM lgd{n Aof;n] lnPsf lyP . clxn] of] lr¶f uf]N5fnfO{ k/]sf] lyof] . t/, uf]N5f :jo+ sfo{jfxLdf k/]sf]n] clxn] of] /f]lsg uPsf] 5 .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL kqsf/ sf7df8f}+df

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f Pl;ofdf dfgjclwsf/ / åGå l/kf]l6{ªsf nflu o'loogsf] Ifdtf lgdf{0f ljifos tLg lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cfhb]lv sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf x'"b}5 . cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 / …k|m]8l/s Oa6{ l:6km 6'dÚ sf] cfof]hgf / …g]zgn o'lgog ckm hgf{lni6Ú / …g]kfn k|]; o'lgogÚ sf] ;x–cfof]hgfdf x'g] of] sfo{zfnfdf g]kfn, ef/t, kfls:tfg / a+unfb]zsf kqsf/x¿n] efu lng]5g\ . ljz]ifu/L ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}lt/af6 g]kfnL kqsf/x¿nfO{ lbOPsf] b'Mv, b]vfOPsf] b'Jo{jxf/, ljgf k"hL{sf] lu/km\tf/L, k|x/L / ;}lgs lx/f;tdf oftgf / d[To' ;d]t Joxf]g'{ k/]sf 36gfx¿sf] k[i7e"lddf x'gnfu]sf] of] sfo{zfnfn] kqsf/sf ;+3÷;+u7gx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o P]Soa4tf j[l4 ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

olx sfo{zfnfsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf sf7df8f}+ d} rf/ lbg] …åGå ;r]t kqsfl/tf / ;'/IffÚ ljifos tflnd klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|]; OlGi6Ro'6, cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, OG6/g]zgn ldl8of ;le{; / vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df pQm tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;lrj /]UdL /fhLgfdf lbg]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ut ljxLaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] d'Vo ;lrj kbdf cfkm"eGbf slgi7 ;lrjnfO{ Nofpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 ;f]daf/ g} ;lrj /]UdLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' x'g]ePsf] 5 .

;lrj /]UdL @)%^ ;fpg ^ ut] ;lrj kbdf a9'jf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . zDe' vgfnn] @)%& h]7 #) ut] ;lrjsf] kbef/ ;DxfNg' ePsf] xf] . sf]O/fnfeGbf cufl8 lgjf{rg cfof]usf ;lrj zDe'k|;fb vgfn ;lrj x'g'ePsf] lyof] . tLg} hgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] @)%$ ;fn df3 @# ut] ljz]if ;lrjdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . t/, tLg}hgfdf /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLdf a9'jf x'Fbf @)$% d+;L/ ! ut];Dd vgfn @)$^ r}q @ ut] a9'jf x'g'eof] . t/, ljdn ToxfF ;a}eGbf tn x'g'x'GYof] . ;"qx?sf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL kTgL 8f= cf/h' /f0ff;Fusf] lgs6tfsf] sf/0f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] lghfdtLn] gf/Lsf] a9'jfsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ pk]Iff ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd s] lg:sG5, s;}nfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g .

ljljw | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b