sf7df08f}+, r}q #) @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

;8s cfGbf]ng t'xfpg] b/af/sf] bfpm t/ cfGbf]ng e8\lsg] ;Defjgf oyfjt\

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4sf] lgx'"df cf/De ePsf] ;/sf/ / /fhf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng clw/fHosf ;du| zx/L If]qdf lj:tfl/t x'g nfu]kl5 b/af/n] To;nfO{ lgl:qmo agfpg tLg hgf jl/i7 dGqLx¿nfO{ anL r9fPsf] 5 . t/ tLghgf dGqLsf] /fhLgfdfn] cfGbf]ng /f]Sg eGbf, rsf{pg d2t k'Ug] hf]lvd klg TolQs} a9\b}5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 lj¿4 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gsf qmddf r}q @% ut] a'6jndf ePsf] xTosf08n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] rnfpg nfu]sf] cfGbf]ngsf nflu pa{/ e"ld k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . d"ntM /fhfsf lj¿4df ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿n] hgdt ;[hgf u/L lx+l8/x]sf a]nf, cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] bGbgL aNg yfNof] eg] Tof] /fHfflj¿4 hfg] nueu lglZrt h:t} g} lyof] . To;}n] a'6jn xTofsf08sf sf/0f ;8sdf p7\g ;Sg] ;a} dfux¿ klxNo} k'/f u/]/ b/af//n] /fhf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng x'g glbg ;fjwfgL ckgfPsf] klg 5 . ;fdfGotM o:tf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf clwst/ p7\g] dfu eg]sf] xTofsf08sf] Goflos 5fgljg ug]{, bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug]{, ljefuLo dGqLx¿sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] xf] . ;/sf/n] 5fgjLg sld6L agfO;Sof] . /, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4;"u ;DalGwt pBf]u–jfl0fHo tyf cfk"tL{ dGqL, zflGt ;''/Iff;"u ;DalGwt u'xdGqL / z}lIfs k|zf;g;"u ;DalGwt lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqL ;a}nfO{ avf{:t ul/of] .

Pp6f sf]0faf6 dfq x]bf{ tLg hgfnfO{ aln r9fP/ ;DefJo vt/f 6/]sf] b]lvPnf . t/, d"n ;d:of, ljBfyL{ xTofsf] klg xf]Og . ljBfyL{ xTof x'g'eGbf k"j{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . d"Noj[l4 ljjfb p7]sf] cfGbf]ng, Tof] g36];Dd g/f]lsg ;S5 . dGqLsf] /fhLgfdfn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efp 36]sf] 5}g . l8h]n, k]6«f]n / dl§t]nsf] efp a9]kl5 cGo pTkflbt j:t' / ;]jfsf] pTkfbg nfut / d"No :jtM a9\5 . of] d"Noj[l4n] dx"uL eQf j[l4b]lv, tnaj[l4;Ddsf >[+vnfa4 cfGbf]ngx¿ ;[hgf ug{ ;S5 .

cem clxn] cf/De ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] r'/f] t dx"uL klg xf]Og . Tof] t lgx'" dfq xf] . d"n ;d:of t /fhfaf6 c;f]h !* ut] cfkm"df lgxLt g/x]sf] /fhsLo ;Qf k|of]u u/]/ kf6L{x¿nfO{ pk]Iff u/L, ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ cj¿4 kfb}{ cfkm\gf] xftdf zlQm lnOaS:of] of] cfGbf]ng To;sf] lj¿4 cf/De ePsf] xf] . of] a9]/ uof] eg] /fhflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf kl/0ft x'G5 . cl:t r}q @^ ut] sf7df8f}+sf ;8sx¿df ljBfyL{x¿n] @)$^ ;fnsf] h;/L /fhflj/f]wL gf/fx¿ 3GsfP . /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o lj¿4 g/fd|f ljz]if0fx¿ k|of]u lyP .

ckdfgk"0f{ tl/sfn] dGqLx¿nfO{ x6fpg] xfnsf] ghL/n] k|zf;gdf emg\ cl:y/tf yk]sf] 5 . Ps t ;"u} Pp6} dfkb08sf cfwf/df NofOPsfnfO{ unxTofOG5 eg] c¿n] Tolx bzf ef]Ug' kb}{g eGg] Uof/]06L 5}g . tLg÷tLgsf b/n] hf] klg hfg;Sg] af6f] v'Nof] . ca dGqLx¿df sfd ug]{ pT;fx x'"b}g . o;} t ^ dlxgf k'Ug yfn]kl5 w]/} dGqLx¿n] ljefuLo k|d'v, kl/of]hgf k|d'vx¿nfO{ l;w} af]nfP/ k};fsf] afu]{lgË ul//x]sf lyP, ca ltgn] s] sfd unf{g\ < /fhfsf] kmf]6f] 5ftLdf 6f"u]/ e|i6frf/ ug]{ dGqLx¿nfO{ lgu/fgL /fVg] / nufd lvRg] ;+oGq g b/af/df 5 g ;/sf/df .

dlGqd08ndf k'gu{7g cufl8;Dd s]xL ;dokl5 dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aG5 ls eGg] ck]Iff lyof] . t/ of] k'g{u7gn] >L % csf{] afWofTds kl/l:ylt ;[hgf geP;Dd olx ;/sf/nfO{ cd[t VjfP/ arfpg vf]lh aS;G5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . /fhLgfdfsf] dfu x'g;Sg] ;DefJo dGqLx¿nfO{ kbaf6 avf{:t ug'{ / cfkm" rLg hfg] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug'{n] /fhfsf] OR5f ;xh a'em\g ;lsG5 . dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] 6'+uf] jftf{sf] k|lqmofaf6 gnfP;Dd ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] ¿lr 5}g . Tof] h; lng] cj;/ sf+u|];, Pdfn]x¿nfO{ lbOaS;b}+g klg . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/sf] cfo' s]xL nlDag ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfkm\gf] ;}Go sdf08/ g} ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf]n] o;k6s pgLx¿ h+un kmls{g] ;Defjgf klg clt sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL;"u s'/f ldln;s]sf] t/ c¿sf cf"vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] k|lqmof ldnfpg k/]sf]n] o:tf] ePsf] xf] .

b/af/ e/;s cfGbf]ng el8\sg glbg] dgl:yltdf lsg 5 eg] sbflrt of] pu| x'"b} uof] eg], dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf c;Gt'i6 sfo{stf{x¿ Toxf" u}lbG5g\ / cfGbf]ng l;w} /fhflj/f]wL e}lbG5 . kf6L{x¿ e/;s o;nfO{ £o"–t]n lsg yKg rfxG5g\ eg], Tof] blGsof] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ pgLx¿sf] lsQfdf cfpg]5g\ . /fhf dfq Psflt/ k/]kl5, hgtfsf xftdf clxn]eGbf a9L clwsf/ cfpg]5 / /fhfaf6 slxNo} klg ;+ljwfg ldRg] sfd x'g]5}g . o;}n] clxn] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] / /f]Sg]sf] xf]8afhL 5 . b'j}y/Ln] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf pkof]u ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . x]/f}+ dfcf]jfbLn] s'g kIf lng] 5g\ <

unxTofOPsf tLg 6fpsf

:jR5 / ;Ifdsf] uNnf hf"r u/L ;8saf6 qm]gn] 6kSs l6k]/ dGqLsf] ku/L u'yfOPsf u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf, lzIffdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emf / pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgnfO{ klg >L % af6 b"wsf] lem+uf em}+ 6kSs l6k]/ x'¥ofO{ alS;of] .

tLg dGqLsf] ckdfgk"0f{ avf{;Lsf] sf/0f /fhb/af/n] v'nfPsf] 5}g . oBlk >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|hftGqk|lt lg/Gt/ cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf hgfOaS;]sf] 5 / kf/blz{tfnfO{ k|hftGqsf] cleGg tTj klg dflgG5 . g pgLx¿nfO{ cfh;Dd u/]sf] sfdk|lt cf}krfl/s ¿kdf wGojfb g} lbOPsf] 5 . bfof" kbf{ a/bfg ePsf] b/af/, afof" kgf{;fy ltgsf nflu t/af/ ePsf] 5 .

w]/}n] a'6jndf ePsf] uf]nLsf08sf sf/0f ;DalGwt ljefuLo dGqLx¿ x6fP/ cfGbf]ngsf] aLpm df:g vf]lhPsf] ¿kdf o; 36gfnfO{ cYof{Psf 5g\ . t/ pRr ;"qx¿ eG5g\, s'/f Toltdf ;Lldt 5}g, o;sf k5fl8 b/af/leqsf] u'6aGbLb]lv cGo w]/} km\ofS6/n] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

elgG5, u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf c~rnfwLz x"'bfb]lv g} b/af/leq z/brGb| zfxsf] ;d"x lgs6 dflgg'x'GYof] . u[x k|zf;g ;~rfng, h;sf] h;, ckh; l;w} b/af/df hfGYof], To;sf] sfd sf/jfxLdf 5f]6f b/af/sf] x:tIf]k a9]sf] b/af/sf] csf]{ ;d"xnfO{ kfRo ePg . To;dfly dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;DaGwdf pgLx¿ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf gcfOsg, pgLx¿sf] dfu e6fe6 k"/f ug{ x'"b}g eGg] c8fgdf pxf" x'g'x'GYof] . t/ of] s'/f b|'t jftf{sf kIfw/nfO{ dg k/]g . pgLx¿n] yfkfnfO{ nv]6\g] tf/tDo ldnfP . To;f] t yfkfnfO{ x6fP/ u[xdGqLsf] sfo{ef/ pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nnfO{ h;/L uPsf] 5, To;df c¿ s;}sf] l5s]{ bfpn] sfd u/]sf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf klg ug{ gldNg] xf]Og . t/, To;sf] k'li6 eg] s'g} sfd ge} x'g} ;Sb}g .

b]jL cf]emfdflysf] cfqmd0fsf] lglxtfy{ klg cs}{ /x]sf] bfjL ;"qx¿sf] 5 . b/af/df clxn] k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ffsf] ;d"x xfjL e}/x]sf] atfOG5 . /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] /f0ff;"u lgs} /fd|f] bf]:tL sfod ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"s} k|of;af6 d}gfnLn] df]afOn sf08df ;xh ¿kdf ;kmfO kfpg'eof] . pxf" clxn] dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g cfpg v'§f prfn]/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . /fwfs[i0fhLn] w]/} lgj]bg xfn]sf]n] b]jLhL unxTofOg'ePsf] bfjL klg b/af/ lgs6 ;"qx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

otf dGqL lgsflng'sf] k5fl8 klg y'k|} sf/0fx¿ /x]sf] atfOG5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh k"jf{~rn ;Daf]wg efif0fdf pbf/jfbL cy{Joj:yfaf6 g]kfnsf] pGglt ug]{ x's'd eof], ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ dfu{bz{g u¥of] . t/ dGqL k|wfgn] v'nf k|lt:kwf{Tds x}g ;+/If0ffTds gLlt TofUg ;Sg'ePg . pxf" t ljutdf c¿ dGqLn] u/]h:tf] ;+:yfgsf ;+rfns ;ldltdf cfkm\gf dfG5] /fVb} lx+8\g yfNg'eof] . ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, pxf"n] cfkm\g} efO–elthfnfO{ cfon lguddf, kf]v/fsf Ps pBdLnfO{ n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgfdf, lj/f6gu/sf csf{ pBdLnfO{ pbok'/ l;d]06 sf/vfgfdf lgo'Qm ul/lbg'eof] . ;fDk|bflos h:tf b]lvg] o:tf lgo'lQmnfO{ lnP/ :yfgLo pBf]u jlf0fHo ;+3n] lj/f]w} u/]sf] lyof] .

otf ;–;fgf s'/fdf klg pxf"n] rf;f] b]vfpg] df]x TofUg ;Sg'ePg . h:tf], ;g\ @))@ df hfkfgdf x'g] ;"rgf k|ljlw d]nfdf efu lng] ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf 5f]/f dlgif >]i7 / pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIfsf] ldn]dtf]df v'nf k|lt:kwf{ gu/fO k|ltlglw rog ug{ vf]lhof] . o; ljifodf eQmk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lj/f]w klg u¥of] . ufd]{G6 P;f]l;P;g g]kfnn] dGqLsf] >L 6]S;6fOnnfO{ #) nfv ¿k}of" ;fk6 lbPsf] lyof] . t/, dGqL k|wfgn] dGqfnosf] ufd]{G6 PS;kf]6{ sld6L dfkm{t\ Tof] /sd dfkmL u/fpg avfgl;+x nfdfnfO{ pkof]u ug{ vf]Hg'eof] . To:t} pxf"n] cf}Bf]lus k|a4{g af]8{df Nofpg'ePsf] k'is/b]j kGtnfO{ klg /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ;+rfns 5"bf 7"nf C0fLx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ lxlRsrfPsf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . To:tf] JolQmsf] rogn] cf}Bf]lus k|a4{gdf g;3fpg] 7f]s'jf klg Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 .

k|wfgsf 5f]/f dlgif ljt/s /x]sf] sDkgLn] lxdfnog l8li6n/LnfO{ lbPsf] a}+s Uof/]G6Lsf] ;Ssnk|lt ufoj kfl/lbPsf] 5 . l8li6Ao'6/;Lk /2 eP/ k};f glt/]kl5 a}+s Uof/]06L tfGg vf]Hbf ;Ssnk|lt ge]l6Psf]n] ;f] ljifo clVtof/df hfg] cj:yfdf 5 . o;/L lghL If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L /fhfsf] ;/sf/df uPsf dGqLn] cfkm\g} If]qnfO{ b'Mv lbPkl5 kLl8t kIfx¿ ldn]/ r}q @^ ut] /fhfsf] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf b/af/sf kbflwsf/LnfO{ u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . kl/0ffd pxf" unxTofOg'eof] . of] k|s/0fkl5 lghL If]qn] cfkm" 3/sf] g 3f6sf] ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf] 5 . æ/fhfaf6 xfd|} cu|hnfO{ ljZjf; u/]kl5 xfdLn] /fhgLlts bnsf] ;fy 5f8\of}+ . t/, xfd|} k|ltlglwn] wf]sf lbPkl5 clxn] xfdL 3/sf] g 3f6sf] ePsf 5f}+ .Æ Ps pBdLn] eg] .

@( tf]nf ;'g k'ln;sf] xftxft} ufoa †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . hgtfsf] hLpm wgsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ gfddf sfo{/t Ps k|x/Ln] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 Ps ;j{;fwf/0fsf] @( tf]nf ;'g ufoa ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

olt 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] ;'g ufoa kfg]{ dx;'/ k|x/L x'g\— ;a OG:k]S6/ xf]daxfb'/ aufn] . pgn] @)%( d+l;/ & ut] yfO{ Pc/j]hsf] a}+ss–sf7df8f}" p8fgaf6 sf7df8f}" cfPsf o'j/fh u'¿Ësf] ;'g Pc/kf]6{af6} j]kQf kfl/lbPsf lyP .

a'|gfO{af6 @( tf]nf ;'gsf ljleGg u/uxgf lnP/ cfPsf o'j/fhn] cfkm" sf7df8f}" cfpg] ePkl5 cfkm\gf gftL 8f]n/fh u'¿Ë / gfltgL sljtf u'¿ËnfO{ To;sf] /fhZj lt/L nfUg] /sd lnP/ Pc/kf]6{ eG;f/ cfpg va/ u/] . sd{rf/LtGqsf] h~hfndf kml;G5 ls eGg] 8/n] lrghfgsf ;a OG:k]S6/ aufn]nfO{ /fhZj lt/]/ ;'g NofOlbg cfu|x u/] / /fhZj ltg{ @% xhf/ ¿k}of" klg lbP . o'j/fh Pc/kf]6{ plq"bf gflt, gfltgf aflx/ lyP, ;a OG:k]S6/ aufn] pgsf] kmf]6f] lnP/ eG;f/ sIf;Dd k'u] . o'j/fhsL gfltgLaf6 eG;f/ ltg{ @% xhf/ ¿k}of" lnPsf] s'/f atfP . olt ePkl5 o'j/fhn] ljZjf;;fy cfkm";"u ePsf] ;a} uxgf eG;f/ lt/]/ Nofpg ;a OG:k]S6/ aufn]nfO{ lbP . o'j/fh aflx/ al;/x]sf lyP . ;a OG:k]S6/ aufn] cfP/ eg], æ;'g /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf] sd{rf/Ln] hkmt u¥of] /fhZj ltg]{ k};f lng';\ .Æ c;d~h;df k/]sf o'j/fhn] aufn]nfO{ d eG;f/df uP/ ;'g vf]hL /fhZj a'emfp"5' eg]/ cg'/f]w u/] . t/ aufn]n] d]/f] hflu/ vfg vf]H5;\ egL xKsfP/ j]kQf eP . aLrdf pgn] ;'g nfg] dfG5] kQf nufP/ a'emfpg nufpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . t/, kl5 eg] pQm lbg cfkm" Pc/kf]6{ guPsf], o'j/fhnfO{ gb]v]sf] h:tf c8\sf] yfKg yfn] . o'j/fh nufot gflt 8f]n/fhn] e]6]/ s'/f u/], To;nfO{ /]s8{ u/] . pgn] pQm /]s8{ ;lxt ;'g vfg] ;a OG:k]S6/ aufn]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ / j]kQf kfl/Psf] ;'g eG;f/ lt/L lkmtf{ n}hfg kfp" eGg] dfu ;lxtsf] lgj]bg tTsfn} k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no xg'dfg 9f]sfdf xfn]sf lyP . a|'gfO{sf] uf]/vf ;]gfdf sfo{/t o'j/fhn] xg'dfg 9f]sfsf P;=kL= s'j]/l;+x /f0ffnfO{ eg], æeGem6af6 plDsg ;lhnf] xf]nf eGg] ljZjf;n] ;'g lbOof] . uNtL t eof] . t/ ldN5 eg] ;'g vf]hLlbg';\, d k|rlnt b/ cg';f/sf] eG;f/ lt5'{ .Æ P;=kL= l;+xn] uf]vf{ ;}lgssf] ;/nkgb]lv 7u ;a OG:k]S6/ aufn]dfly sf/jfxL ug{ k|df0f;lxt kmfOn k|wfgsfof{nodf k7fOlbg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgsfof{non] lgh aufn]sf] hflu/ vf];'jf ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]v]kl5 7u ;a OG:k]S6/ aufn]n] ljsNksf] vf]hLdf sf7df8f}" lhNnf cbfntdf Ps ph'/L xfn]sf 5g\ . h;df pgn] P;=kL= s'j]/ l;+x /fgf nufot s]xL k|x/L lg/LIfsx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ s'6kL6 u/L y'g]sf] / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/]sf] egL x/]s;"u Ps÷Ps nfvsf] Ifltk"lt{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . t/ P;=kL= /fgf eg] ljefu / jbL{sf] j]OHht ug]{ hf] sf]xL dfly s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ul/5f8\g] dgl:yltdf x'g'x'G5 .

jfdb]jsf] 6f]nL kf6L{ sf/jfxLsf] vf]hLdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm\gf] kf6L{df b/af/ k/:tsf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td clxn] kf6L{ sf/jfxLsf] lbg ug]/ a:b} x'g'x'G5 . clxn] uf}td dfq xf]Og, pxf"sf] ;fy nfu]/ Pdfn] l5/]sf sltko / b/af/sf] Ozf/f cg';f/ Pdfn]df sfhdf uPsf y'k|} g]tfx¿ lgx'" vf]h]/ lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf glhlsPsf logLx¿nfO{ csf{ k|efjzfnL :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;dy{g ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;/L klxnf] v'§f prfNg]df Pdfn] g]tf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL kg'{ePsf] 5 . pxf" kf6L{sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f]df gk/]b]lv b/af/sf] 9f]sflt/ w]/} nxl;g'ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf] cGt/dg rfxgf a'em]kl5 k|efs/zDz]/ /f0ffn] jxf"dfly nfu]sf] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf ;kmfO{ lbnfpg ;xof]u ul/lbg'eof] . clxn] d}gfnL v'§f prfn]/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . t/ g]tf jfdb]j eg] bf]wf/df x'g'x'G5 . jxf"nfO{ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}lt/af6 cfsif{0f k|:tfj uPsf 5g\ . k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o jfr:klt b]jsf6f]sf] klg ToxL xfn 5 . Psflt/ /fhfsf dGqL efO{ 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fsf] bjfj 5 eg] csf{lt/ k'/fgf] dft[ kf6L{ dfcf]fjbLsf] . o;/L dfn]af6 k;]sf / dfcf]jfbLaf6 l5/]sf b'j}y/L g]tfx¿n] kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIf kbnf]n'kg Pj+ cg'bf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} tLgsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf] p2]Zo kf6L{n] sf/jfxL u/f];\ clg cf"vf lrDn]/ Pdfn] 5f8]/ lx+8\g kfOof];\ eGg] 5 . xfn}dfq Pdfn]sf sl/a $ bh{ghlt sfo{stf{x¿n] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f 1fkgkq lbPsf 5g\ . h;df g]t[Tj g;lRrP To;n] uDeL/ kl/0ffd lgDtg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] sfof{nonfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Dks{ sfof{nosf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o; ;d"xn] cfkm"nfO{ ;+:yfkg kIfeGbf cnu b]vfpg ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f prfNg yfn]sf] 5 . hgsk'/df c;t'i6 kIf s} bjfjsf sf/0f ;a} ljsNk v'Nnf eGg] kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts nfOg kfl/t ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn] c¿ ljsNksf af/]df af]Nbf kf6L{n] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] sfo{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] kIfnfO{ xtf]T;fxL agfPsf] cf/f]k pgLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tfx¿n] hgsk'/ dxflwj]zgsf] e08fkmf]/ g} ug{yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLn] t Pp6f sfo{qmddf hgsk'/df kfl/t ljwfgnfO{ nTofP/ ;+:yfkg kIfn] km/s ljwfg k|:t't u/]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o kl/ifb\nfO{ alnof] agfpg] / cg'zf;g sld6LnfO{ alnof] kfg'{kg]{ ljwfg kfl/t eP klg clxn] k|sflzt ljwfgdf b'j} lgsfonfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6L s} dftxt /fVg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

rGbsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s k'gM alxisf/ x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7snfO{ ljut em+} k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;/sf/df g/x]sf lgwf{l/t /fhg}lts bnx¿n] cfh klg alxisf/ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] d'n'sdf b]vfk/]sf] ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts ;+s6 lgsf;sf nfu g]skf Pdfn]sf] sfof{no aNv'df cnUu} ;j{bnLo a}7s ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{ ;lxt cGo ;fdflhs s'/fdf 5nkmn ug{ ;j{bnLo a}7s /fVg] lg0f{o b'O{ lbg cufl8 dfq ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ of] a}7sdf klg ;/sf/df ;fd]n /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, xl/ofnL / cGo em'/] 6fs'/] ugf}6f kf6L{sf k|ltlglwn] efu lng]5g\ . of] a}7sdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;d]t jl/i7 g]tfx¿ pkl:yt x'g] 5}gg\ . /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffsf] :jf:Yo 7Ls 5}g . pxf" cf/fd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ljutsf b'O{j6f a}7sdf b'O{y/L c8fg lnPsf] s]xL lbg klxn] ePsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lng] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] /fk|kfsf] tkm{af6 kf6L{n] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw tf]5, tf]Sb}g eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . t/ pRr ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ hf]ud]x/ >]i7, sdn yfkf, bLks af]xf]/f, e'jg kf7s / hut uf}rgdWo]s} s]xLn] a}7sdf ;xeflutf hgfpg ;Sg]5g\ . t/ j}7s alxisf/ ug]{ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] ljrf/df eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] cfdGq0f k|lt ljleGg vfnsf] l6Kk0fL 5–

e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, k|jQmf, g]skf Pdfn]

c;+j}wflgs tj/af6 ag]sf] ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf Pdfn]sf] pkl:ylt /x"b}g . of] ;/sf/ eg]sf] hgclwsf/ u'dfPsf] hglj/f]wL, cTofrf/L / ;Dj]bgzLn gePsfx¿sf] xf] . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf sf/0f ;8sdf pq]sf ljBfyL{ dfg]{ ;/sf/;"u 5nkmn x'g} ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfgt ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L of] ;/sf/ /xg} ;Sb}g t/ klg al;/x]sf] ljgf ;/d . To;df klg o;/L u7g ePsf] ;/sf/nfO{ hgclwsf/ ePsf kf6L{x¿;"u ;j{bnLo a}7s a:g] s'g} clwsf/ 5}g . ;/n sfdsf nflu rf;f] g/fVg] / cK7\of/f] k/]df kf6L{x¿sf] z/0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] vfGbfgL rl/q ag]sf] 5 . eP hlt gLlt lgod cWofb]zaf6 agfP/ rnfpg] zf;g /fhfn] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/sf] gfdaf6 gf/fo0flx6Laf6 rnfpg] b]zsf] /sd sd{rf/L / b/af/df dfq ;Lldt /fVg] t/ hgtfnfO{ pk]Iff g} ul//xg], hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ k/Dk/fut z}nL x'sf{pg vf]Hg] ;/sf/n] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf to u/L k7fp"bf Pdfn], sf+u|]; s;}nfO{ klg b]vfOPg . ca of] ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpg' ;a}sf] cfjZostf g} ePsf] 5 . c9fO dlxgfb]lv o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yf 5 t/ ;/sf/ jftf{df uDeL/ 5}g . jftf{df ;a} a:g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . cGo b]zx¿df klg o:tf] jftf{df k|ltkIf slx+ a:b}gg\ . clxn] tTsfn} /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿ k|ltkIf ePsf] a]nf 5 . b/af/ dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ eP eOxfN5 lg †

nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, pkfWoIf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn

;+j}wflgs tj/af6 cufl8 a9]sf xfdL /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿ c;+j}wflgs tj/sf] af6f]af6 6kSs l6k]/ /fhfn] l;Gb'/ nufPsf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pkl:yt x'"b}gf}+ . ;+o'Qm ¿kdf alxisf/ u5f}{+ . k6s k6s alxisf/ ubf{ klg km]/L af/Daf/ k|wfgdGqLn] ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fS5g\ eg] xfd|f] eGg' s]xL 5}g . cfkm\gf] clwsf/ lng / dsf{ kf]Sg ;8s xf]ldPsf ljBfyL{ dfg]{ ;/sf/n] af]nfPsf] a}7sdf hfgsf nflu xfdLn] hgclwsf/ kfPsf 5}gf}+ . of] ;/sf/ k|ltudgsf] af6f]tkm{ pGd'v x'"b} hf"b}5 . zflGt k|lqmofdf lrlGtt g} 5}g . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ klg ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ePsf bnx¿af6 g} aGg'k5{ . hgtfsf] Dof08]6 gePsf dfG5]x¿sf] cflwkTo /x]sf] ;/sf/;"u xfd|f] kf6L{ 5nkmn ug{ hf"b}g . zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ u/L g]t[Tj rog u/]/ b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lbzftkm{ nfUg'k5{ . xfdLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng Tot}tkm{ nfUg] 5 .

ch{'gg/l;+x s];L, g]sf k|jQmf

rGb ;/sf/ cj}w ;/sf/ xf] . o; ;/sf/n] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] pkl:ylt g} /x"b}g . xfdLx¿ zflGt jftf{ / zflGtk|lt k|lta4 5f}+ . t/ ;/sf/n] eg] zflGtk|lt s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ ljifo xf] ls c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/;"usf] jftf{sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 eg]/ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg ;xofqL x'g g;s] klg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ sf+u|];;"u dfu ub{} cPsf 5g\ . t/ of] eGb}df xfdLx¿ zflGtnfO{ e8\sfpg] lj/f]wL r}+ xf]Ogf}+ . a¿ k|ltudgjfbL sbdsf eg] lj/f]wL xf}+ . k|jQmf s];Ln] eGg'eof] . zflGt x'G5 eg] hf] hxf" a;]/ h;/L jftf{ u/] klg x'G5 . jftf{df ;xefuL geP klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr jftf{ x'G5 eg] xfdL ;fy lbg tof/ 5f}+ . t/ @)$^ ;fnsf] pknAwLeGbf tn em/]/ eg] jftf{ x'g' x'"b}g .

dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]

k|wfgdGqLsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] pkl:ylt /x"b}g . c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf] cfo' ;+j}wflgs tj/af6 ;d]t ;dfKt ePsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ ;j{bnLo a}7s x'g ;Sb}g . a¿ ef]ln sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] ;j{bnLo a}7s a;L ;/sf/ lj¿4df ;+o'Qm ¿kdf r/0fa4 lj/f]w sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff x'g]5 .

pkef]Qmf sf8{ lhNnf lhNnfdf
lgudåf/f ;/sf/;"u Ps ca{ ¿k}of"sf] dfu oyfjt\

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfon lgudn] ;:tf] b/sf] dl§t]n l56f] / ;'ne tl/sfaf6 ljt/0f ug{sf nflu pkef]Qmf sf8{x¿ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k7fpg yfln;s]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd sf7df8f}+df @ nfv, nlntk'/df ^* xhf/, eQmk'/df $) xhf/, emfkfdf !) xhf/, sf:sLdf !) xhf/ % ;o, df]/Ëdf !$ xhf/ $ ;o, ;'g;/Ldf !% xhf/ % ;o, ¿kGb]xLdf !) xhf/, l;/xfdf !) xhf/, ;Kt/Ldf !) xhf/, sfe|]df %) xhf/ k|lt sf8{x¿ lgudn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿df ljxLaf/ g} k7fO;s]sf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, /fd]5fk, ndh'Ë, dgfË, wflbË, lrtjgdf ;d]t lgudn] z'qmaf/ sf8{ k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L g} u|fdL0f tyf kxf8L lhNnfx¿df sf8{ k'¥ofpgsf nflu lgudn] cfkm\g} sd{rf/L v6fOPsf] lgodsf k|jQmf pd]zk|;fb bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . sf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ clwsf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿nfO{ dfq lbOPsf] 5 . sf8{ ljt/0fkl5 k|lt ^ hgfeGbf dflysf] kl/jf/n] dfl;s !) ln6/, % b]lv # hgf kl/jf/ ePsfnfO{ % ln6/ / ! b]lv @ hgf kl/jf/ ePsfnfO{ # ln6/ dl§t]n l8n/x¿n] ;x'lnot b/df lbg]5g\ . of] sf8{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0f / laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g . sf8{ lgod ljk/Lt s;}n] k|of]u u/]df sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm sf8{ Psk6s lnO;s]kl5 ^^ rf]6L k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .

lgudåf/f ;/sf/;"u Ps ca{ ¿k}of" dfu oyfjt

cfon lgudn] d] !% tfl/vleqdf ! ca{ &) s/f]8 ¿k}of" Ol08og cfon lgudnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ePsf] t/ xfn lgud;"u &) s/f]8 dfq ¿k}of" ePsf]n] Ps dlxgfsf nflu ;/sf/;"u lgudn] ! ca{ ¿k}of" nf]g dflu/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] nf]g glbg] atfp"b} d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] nf]g glbP ef]lnsf lbgdf lgudn] sxf"af6 /sd NofP/ Ol08og cfonnfO{ r'Qmf ug]{ xf], lgudleqs} Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ yfxf 5}g . /sd a'emfpg g;s]sf] v08df Ol08og cfon lgudn] t]n glbg] s'/f lgudnfO{ o; cufl8 g} hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ lgudnfO{ o;k6s t]n cfoft ug{ lgSs} cK7\of/f] k/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ptf lgudnfO{ xfn klg !) s/f]8 ¿k}of" dfl;s 3f6f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgsf] hf]8df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ul/Pkl5 klg lgudn] ;/sf/;"u /sd dfu u/]sf] / hgtfn] d"Noj[l4sf] Jofks lj/f]w u/]sf sf/0f / pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] lbPsf] l/kf]6{ nfu" gubf{ lguds} s]zn] lgjt{dfg cfk"lt{ dGqL k|wfgn] dlGqd08naf6 avf{:t x'g'k/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dGqL k|wfg o; cufl8 klg ;+:yfg lghLs/0f k|lqmofdf hfg' gx'g] kIfdf ple+bf cy{dGqL;"u uDeL/ dgd'6fj ePsf] lyof] .

dGqL k|wfgsf lj¿4df cfon lgudsf kbflwsf/L nufot l8n/ P;f]l;P;gsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ klg lgs} l/;fPsf lyP .

lgudleq Jofks x]/km]/

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] clgoldttf, r'jfx6 tyf j:t'l:ylt a'em\gsf nflu ul7t e"=k"= GofofwLz 6f]kaxfb'/ l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltn] lbPsf] ^( a'"b] ;'emfjdf sd{rf/LtGqdf x]/km]/ ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ x]/km]/ u/]sf] cg'dfg lgudleq kg{ uPsf] 5 . lgudleqsf lgb]{zsx¿sf] ;¿jf of] k6s eg] Ps} k6s ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;¿jf ul/Psf lgb]{zsx¿df u'0f:t/ tyf k|b"if0faf6 ljt/0f ljefudf pd]zk|;fb bfxfn, ljt/0faf6 Ol~hlgol/ª ljefudf ljh]Gb| l;+x, cg';Gwfg ljefuaf6 k|zf;gdf k|bLk/fh clwsf/L, k|zf;gaf6 yfgsf]6df a]g'ljqmd kGt, Ol~hlgol/Ëaf6 cfk"lt{df ;'/]Gb| cu|jfn, cfk"lt{af6 u'0f:t/ tyf k|b"if0f ljefudf z/b g]jf /+lhtsf] ;¿jf ePsf] 5 . ;fob ef]lnb]lv g} pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ljefu ;DxfNg] ePsf 5g\ . o;k6ssf] ;¿jfdf s]xL /fd|f dfG5]x¿nfO{ kfvf nufpg] k|oTg ePsf] s'/f lgudleqsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng k|ltudg lj?4 s]lGb|t

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ljBfyL{x¿sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 lj¿4sf] cfGbf]ng ca k|ltudgsf] lj¿4 t]l;{Psf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng / k|bz{gsf] qmddf a'6jndf ut @% ut] ljBfyL{ g]tf b]jLnfn kf}8]nsf] qm"/tfk"j{s ul/Psf] xTof / tTkZrft\ lzIf0f ;+:yfg leq} uP/ ul/Psf] aa{/tfk"j{s bdgn] ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ pbfËf] agfPsf] cf/f]k ljBfyL{x¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . o;;"u ;DalGwt tLg jl/i7 dGqLx¿ u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf, lzIff dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emf / pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgnfO{ avf{:t ul/Psf] 5 t/ ljBfyL{x¿n] cfGbf]ng g/f]Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . b]zfGt/;"u s'/f ub}{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] eGg'eof], æcfGbf]ng ca k|ltudg lj¿4 hfg]5 .Æ zlgaf/ a;]sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] klg ca cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm ¿kdf p7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] dxfdGqL yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . a}7sn] cfufdL :jljo" lgjf{rgnfO{ cfGbf]ngs} Pp6f c+usf ¿kdf n}hfg] klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ klg /fHo;Qf lj¿4 plqPsf] ljBfyL{sf] e]]nnfO{ pkof]u ug'{kg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo" qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] b]zfGt/;"u s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof], ælg/+s'ztf lj¿4 k|ikm'l6t o; k|lta4tfnfO{ gof" prfO{df k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ yf"tL /fv]/ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .Æ t/ :jljo" lgjf{rg ;fg]{ cfkm\gf] dfunfO{ k'gM bf]xf]¥ofp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof], ær'gfjsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds jftfj/0fn] clxn]sf] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ ;xsfo{df s6'tf cfpg ;S5 .Æ t/ cg]/f:jljo" eg] r'gfjnfO{ k|d'v ljifo dfGb}
cfPsf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo"sf dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{n] eGg'eof], æxfdL s'g} klg xfntdf r'gfj u/fP/ 5f8\5f}+ .Æ vf;u/L a'waf/sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] qmddf ePsf] qmflGtsf/Lsf] Jojxf/k|lt Pdfn] clvn ¿i6 ePsf] 5 . r'gfjdf gcfP qmflGtsf/L;"u ;xsfo{ ug{ g;lsg] c8fg k6s k6ssf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sdf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{n] atfp"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ljifodf eg] ;hu ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L cWoIf k/fh'nLn] eg] cfkm"x¿nfO{ afx]s u/] klg cfGbf]ng g/f]Sg c¿ ;+u7gnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfu|x /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfh ;j{bnLo a}7s

cfufdL cfGbf]ngnfO{ s'g ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] / s:tf sfo{qmd to ug]{ eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug * j6f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] a}7s cg]/f:jljo" -dfn] ;dly{t_ sxf" a:g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ljxLaf/ a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k"0f{ tof/L u/]/ hfg ;lsg] Ph]08fdf lglZrt ¿kn] k|:t't x'g] u/L 6'ª\UofOPsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sfnf] em08f, k|x/L bdgdf plqof]

sf7df8f}+ . ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf plqPsf ljBfyL{x¿n] zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/ cfOk'Ug'ePsf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb lj¿4 sfnf] em08f b]vfp"bf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L nf7L rfh{ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] nf7L rfh{af6 ljBfyL{ g]tf of]u]Gb| ofbjsf] 6fpsf]df ulx/f] rf]6 nfUg k'u]sf] 5 . sl/a !! ah] lj/f6gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ejg pb\3f6g ug{ cfOk'Ug' ePsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfpg] qmddf s]bf/ sfsL{, ;fu/ yfkf nufotsf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L lxhf] g]kfnu~h klg tgfju|:t /x\of] . dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 k|x/Ln] sl/a ! bh{g hlt ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnu~h aGb lxhf] cToGt ;kmn ePsf] ljBfyL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;}qmddf /fhwfgLsf k]6«f]n kDk aGb ug]{ sfo{ klg ;kmn ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfsf cg';f/ lxhf] klg k|x/Ln] Jofks bdgsf/L gLlt ckgfof] . :yfgLo 1fg]Zj/ lgjf;L uf]kfn cfrfo{nfO{ ;]gfsf] lgb]{zgdf kqmfp k/L 5f]l8Psf] 5}g . a'6jn aGb sfo{qmd cem} z;Qm ¿kdf cufl8 a9]sf] atfOG5 . zlgaf/ klg a'6jn cToGt tgfju|:t /x]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/sf] …ANofs cfp6Ú z'¿ x'g' eGbf cufl8 k|x/Ln] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkf nufotsf g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . æcfGbf]ngsf g]t[Tj k+lQmnfO{ kqmfp ubf{ cfGbf]ng f/]Sg ;S5' eGg] ;kgf g]b] x'G5Æ dxfdGqL yfkfn] lu/km\tf/Lkl5 k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{eof] . k|x/Ln] g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L sl/a $ 306f lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] o; w/ks8nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, cg]/f:jljo", cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_, cg]/f:jljo" -PsLs[t_, g]k|ljo', g]=qmf=lj=;+3, cg]/f:jljo" -dfn]_ ;dly{tsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf ca g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~r -g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jL ;d"x_n] klg ;fy lbg] ePsf] 5 .

a'6jn xTofsf08sf] lj/f]w;ef cfd /fhwfgLsf] jflNdsL SofDk;sf] k|fË0fdf lbp";f] ! ah] ;+o'Qm >4f~hnL ;ef /flvPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] b'3{6gf x]g{ gk/f];\ M sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

Onfd . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ qmflGtsf/L g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhfn] c;+j}wflgs 9+un] lnPsf] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ g} lkmtf{ gu/] /fh;+:yf g/xg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|ltudgsf] lj¿4df ut @% ut] d+unaf/ Onfddf cfof]lht cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof], æ/fhfn] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbP /fhtGq /xG5, gq u0ftGq :yfkgf x'G5 .Æ sf]O/fnfn] yKg'eof], æoltv]/ Psflt/ pu| blIf0fkGyL zlQm /fhfnfO{ u'xfl//x]sf] 5, csf{lt/ pu| jfdkGyL u0ftGq eg]/ nfu]sf 5g\ eg] aLrdf k|hftflGqs zlQm 5 . oL dWo] /fhfn] s'g zlQm /f]Hg] < hjfkm rflxof] .Æ

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] /fhf / hgtfsf] aLrdf 7"nf] cGt/ /x]sf] atfp"b} eGg'eof], æhgtfsf] uf]8f lrKn] cfkm\g} 3/df /xG5 t/ /fhfsf] uf]8f lrKn] csf{sf]df k5{ . To;}n] /fhfn] ;dosf] ultnfO{ lrGg g;s] s;}sf] klg cl:tTj /x"b}g .Æ

kxf8L gf} lhNnfsf] cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf Onfddf cfOk'Ug'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] hgtfsf] efjgf ;+sng u/]/ lg0f{odf k'Ug] / kl/0ffdd'vL / lbuf] zflGtsf] nflu ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bjfj lbg] atfpg'eof] .

g]tf sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"n] rf/ k':tf /fhf, pgLx¿sf] 36gf b'3{6gf ;d]t b]lv;s]sf] / /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] 36gf b]lv;s]sf] ca b'3{6gf x]g{ af"sL 5 eGg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; Onfdsf ;efklt lxdfno sdf{rfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo s'naxfb'/ u'¿Ë, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nf, k"j{ /fHodGqL a]g'k/fh k|;fO{+ nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf]l/ofsf] l;6 u'Dg] l:ylt dGqfnon] km]l/ 9f"6\of]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . >d dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjn] sf]l/ofdf sfdbf/ k7fpg] ljifodf ePsf k|lqmofut q'6Lx¿ n'sfpg] uNtL af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofPkl5 sf]l/ofn] ;bf;otfk"j{s lbPsf] /f]huf/Lsf] eljio clglZrt ePsf] 5 .

dfr{ @* df sf]l/of, km]8]/];g ckm :dn P08 ldl8od ljhg];sf cWoIf lsd–of]Ë–;"n] tkfO{+sf] ;/sf/af6 ePsf unt / c;fGble{s lqmofsnfnksf] af/]df g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] 5fgljg ul//x]sf] hgfp"b} To;sf] af/]df JofVof ug{ g]kfnsf] >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnonfO{ kq n]v]sf lyof] . t/, dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjn] km]l/ 9f"6\of] . r}q @$ ut] dGqfnon] …d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hÚnfO{ :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df 5gf]6 ul/Psf] / g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf o; ;DaGwdf s'g} d'2f g} gk/]sf] hjfkm k7fPsf] 5 . pQm hjfkmdf g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf cf/=kL= bjf8L gfd u/]sf] s'g} JolQm klg gePsf] / ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o lj¿4 s'g} d'2f gk/]sf] ;kmfO lbOPsf] 5 .

pQm hjfkm cl:t z'qmaf/ ;lrj k|]dflglw 1jfnL / >d ljefusf dxflgb]{zs nlntaxfb'/ yfkfn] d'g8«K;sf tf/f e§/fO{;"u dGqfnod} e]63f6 u/]sf lyP .

Ph]G;L lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf kmfu'g @@ ut] ;jf]{Rrdf k/]sf] /L6 lgj]bgdf cbfntn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno / >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefu ;a}nfO{ kmfu'g !! df g} sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ul/;s]sf] lyof] . dfggLo GofofwLz uf]kfnk|;fb vqLsf] cfb]z cg';f/ pk/lhi6«f/n] kmfu'g @& df g} dGqfno, dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno / ljefudf /L6 lgj]bgsf] k|ltlnlk gTyL u/L sf/0f b]vfp cfb]zsf] k|ltlnlk k7fO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] .

dGqfnosf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ hjfkm sf]l/ofsf ;DaGwdf lsg k]lrnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] unt k|lqmof ckgfO{ 5gf}6 ul/Psf] yfxf x'gf;fy of] ;Demf}tf /2 x'g ;S5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;"n] dfr{ !* df k7fPsf] kqdf r]tfjgLsf] z}nLdf elgPsf] 5, æt/ sf]l/ofnL ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;fo dxf;+3 tkfO{+x¿nfO{ of] ;"lrt ug{ rfxG5 ls olb Ph]G;Lsf] cj:yfx¿ ;To /x]g5g\ eg] jf uDeL/ sdhf]/Lx¿ kQf nfu] eg] xfdL ;Demf}tf /2 ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ .Æ t/ o:tf] yfxf kfp"bf kfp"b} klg >d dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjn] 9f"6\of] .

ut kmfu'g @@ ut] lkk'N; OG6/g]zgn ODKnf]Od]G6 ;le{;]h -k|f=_ ln=sf tkm{af6 ofª8'ª u'¿ª / g]kfn ;+o'Qm j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf tkm{af6 gGb/fh /fO{ ;d]t b'O{ hgfsf] jf/]zsf ¿kdf l;tfz/0f d08nn] xfn]sf] /L6 lgj]bgdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ;DaGwL P]g -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ @)%$ / lgodfjnL @)%^ cGtu{t Ph]G;L 5gf}6df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] x:tIf]k ug]{ clwsf/ g/x]sf] / ;/sf/n] ;"rgf ;d]t Ps lbg] Dofb lbO{ ablgotk"j{s lgsfn]sf] lhsL/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] @)%(÷)^) sf] gjLs/0f ;lxtsf] Ohfht kqsf] k|ltlnlk @)%^÷)%& b]lv @)%*÷)%( ;Dd k|To]s cf=a=sf] /sd v'Ng] u/L cfos/ a'emfO{ s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, ljut # jif{df sfdbf/ k7fPsf] d'n's ;d]t v'Ng]u/L sfdbf/ k7fPsf] ;+Vof -k"j{ :jLs[lt lnPsf] ;+:yf / clGtd :jLs[ltsf] ;+:yf_, clGtd :jLs[ltsf] ljj/0f >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefuaf6 :jLs[t x'g'kg]{, ;+:yfsf] @))! / @))@ sf] jf;nft sDkgLsf] k|f]kmfOn / cWoIfsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] JolQmut ljj/0f / ;+:yfsf] cfkm\gf] tflnd lbg] ;+:yf / kf7\oqmd eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f ;d]t vf]nL b/vf:t xfNg ;"lrt u/]sf] lyof] . ;"qx¿sf] bfjL 5, tL dfkb08x¿ b]vfj6L lyP . a9L s/ lt/]sf] / :jR5 k[i7e"ld ePsf cGo Ph]G;L x'"bfx'"b} sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f v]kL/x]sf] d'g8«K;nfO{ 5flgof] . dGqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] :jR5tfsf] dfkb08df ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf /x]sf]n] ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf P;=cf]=P;= d]gkfj/nfO{ /flv/x]sf] 5 .

Ph]G;L 5gf}6kl5 sf]l/ofsf] dxf;+3;"u ePsf kqfrf/ x]bf{, Ph]G;L 5gf}6 ug]{ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs nlntaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] # ;b:oLo ;ldltnfO{ b]vfpg] bf"tsf] ¿kdf dfq k|of]u ul/Psf] bfjL ;"qx¿sf] 5 . sf]l/of dxf;+3sf] dfr{ @* sf] kqdf …tkfO{+sf] ;/sf/n] 5gf}6 u/]sf]Ú egL d"g8«K;sf] gfd pNn]v ePsf] 5 . hals To;k"j{ dGqfnosf dGqL, ;lrj / cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿ kf"rj6f sDkgL 5gf}6 u/L k7fPsf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ / /fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ eGbf JolQmut nfexfgLnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ sf]l/ofaf6 k|fKt x'g] jflif{s $@ ;o /f]huf/Lsf] eljio cGof}nu|:t /x]sf] 5 . kf/bzL{ tj/n], lglj{jfb 9+un], of]Uo / pko'Qm Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] lhDdf lbg;s]sf] v08df of] ;'ljwf * jif{;Dd g]kfnn] lg/Gt/ kfpg;Sg] atfOG5 .

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