sf7df08f}+, r}q #) @)%(

:yflgo ;dfrf/

rf/vfn c8\8f km]g]{ of]hgf cnkq

t'nf clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . x]b}{ eTs]nf h:tf] b]lvg] l8NnLahf/l:yt tLgtn] rf/vfn c8\8fnfO{ eTsfP/ ;f]xL 7fp"df cTofw'lgs …rf/vfn clkm; sd sdl;{on sDKn]S;Ú agfpg] of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g] s'g} nIf0f cem} b]lvPsf] 5}g . @) /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] Psbd} hL0f{ eO;s]sf] ;f] ejg eTsfO gof" cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;Dkg sDKn]S; agfpg] k|:tfj ejg ljefun] $ jif{ cufl8 g} ;/sf/ ;dIf /fv]sf] lyof] . @)%% ;fn kmfu'g !@ ut] tTsflng k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ljefusf] k|:tfjk|lt ;}4flGts :jLs[lt k|bfg u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg cfb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 ljefun] rf/vfn c8\8f kl/;/sf] df6f] k/LIf0f, jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg, k|:tfljt ejg l8hfOg / nfut d"No lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷)%^ df u/]sf] nfut Ol:6d]6 cg';f/ k|:tfljt ;ft tn] …clkm; sd sdl;{on sDKn]S;Ú agfpgsf nflu @! s/f]8 %) nfv @) xhf/ % ;o ¿k}of" nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, rf/ jif{eGbf a9L ;dokl5 cfP/ of] /sdn] gk'Ug] b]lvG5 . clxn] rf/vfn c8\8f k'glgdf{0f sfo{ x]l//x]sf jl/i7 l8lehg Ol~hlgo/ k|]ds'df/ kf}8]nsf cg';f/ k|:tfljt ejgsf nflu ca #) s/f]8 hlt /sd nfUg ;S5 .

aLrdf ljljw k|zf;lgs sf/0fn] rf/vfn c8\8f eTsfpg] sfo{df lanDa eP klg ca eg] P]gsf] cefjdf of] sfd /f]lsPsf] Ol~hlgo/ kf}8]n atfpg'x'G5 . pxf"sf cg';f/ rf/vfn c8\8f eTsfpgsf nflu …Ao'N6 ck/]6 P08 6«fG;km/Ú P]g aGg'k5{ . of] c8\8fsf 7fp"df aGg] cfw'lgs ejg lghL If]qnfO{ agfpg lbg] / lglZrt ;dokl5 ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lng] ePsfn] o;k|sf/sf] P]gsf] vf"rf] k/]sf] xf] . t/, clxn] P]g lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+;b\ gePsfn] of] of]hgf cnkq k/]sf] kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] P]g ag]df ejg ljefun] tTsfn} rf/vfn c8\8f eTsfpg ;'¿ ug]{ 5 . rf/vfn c8\8f cToGt dxTjk"0f{ / kfoskg]{ 7fp"df ePsfn] To;sf] a9LeGbf a9L pkof]u ug{ ;lsof];\ elg ejg ljefun] rf/vfn eTsfpg] k|:tfj ;/sf/ ;dIf /fv]sf] lyof] . Ol~hlgo/ kf}8]nsf cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] k};f klg gkg]{ / ejg klg kfOg] ePsf]n] lghL If]qnfO{ agfpg lbg] / lglZrt ;do;Dd k|of]u ug{ lbO{ lkmtf{ lng] gLlt lnOPsf] xf] . rf/vfn c8\8fdf g]kfnL ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] vfnsf s'g} s'/f gePsfn] bzsf}+ k'/fgf] 3/ eP klg k'/ftflTjs dxTj gePsf] atfp"b} Ol~hlgo/ kf}8]n eGg'x'G5, æof] /f0ffx¿åf/f k|zf;lgs lx;fan] agfOPsf] 3/ xf] .Æ

rf/vfn c8\8fdf klxn] /f0ffx¿n] h'jftf; v]Ng] cv8f agfPsf] Oltxf;sf/x¿ atfp"5g\ . o;}sf/0f of] ejgnfO{ rf/vfn /flvPsf] xf] elgG5 . /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb| zdz]/n] of] ejg agfPsf] eP klg o;sf] cflwsfl/s ltly k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . b'O{jif{ cl3;Dd rf/vfndf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sf7df8f}+, lhNnf cbfnt, dfnkf]t h:tf Ps bh{g sfof{no lyP . t/, eTsfpgsf nflu ljefun] sfof{no cGoq ;fg{ kq k7fPkl5 clxn] ;b/ vf]/ u'7L ;+:yfg / e"l;;'wf/ sfof{nosf] Ps clen]vfno dfq /x]sf 5g\ .

k|:tfljt ejg ag]df clw/fHoe/L s} ;a}eGbf cfw'lgs / ;'ljwf ;DkGg x'g]5 . of] ejgdf &@ j6f uf8L c6\g ;Sg] hldgd'gLsf] kfls{Ë ;'ljwf x'g]5 . y'k|} k|j]z åf/x¿ lnkm\6 / :s]n]6/sf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 . o:t} ax'p2]ZoLo xn, /]i6'/f", lghL sfof{no, k;n, cfunflu x'"bf t'¿Gt lg:sg ;lsg] 9f]sf -kmfo/ :s]h_ cGwf ckfËx¿sf] nflu cfjt hfjt ug]{ ljz]if Joj:yf ;d]t Pp6} 5fgfdf pknAw u/fpg] k|f¿k ejg ljefun] tof/ u/]sf] 5 . of] k|:tfljt l8hfOg ljefusf jl/i7 jf:t'sf/ k'¿iff]Qd 8+uf]nn] tof/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . k|:tfljt ejgdf dgf]/~hgsf nflu xfOlehg xn ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

k|:tfljt ejg ag]df klxn] /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿nfO{ oyf :yfgdf /flvg] 5 . t/, ;b/vf]/ eg] oxf" c6\g g;Sg] csf{ Ol~hlgo/ ;/f]h j}B atfpg'x'G5 .

;f]gfx¿ O;fO{ wd{k|lt cfslif{t

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

wgu9L . s0ff{nLsf] e+ufnf] u]¿jf gbLsf] 6fk'df hLjg u'hfb]{}+ cfPsf ;f]gfx¿ O;fO wd{k|lt cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfly{s ljkGgtf Pj+ k5f}6]kgn] ubf{ O;fO wd}sf k|rf/sx/sf nflu ;f]gfx j:tL pj{/fe'ld aGg yfn]sf] 5 . O;fO wd{sf k|rf/sx¿n] s}nfnLdf /x]sf] s¿0f Oª\ln; af]l8{ª\ :s'ndf ;f]gfx¿sf s]xL aRrfaRrLx¿nfO{ k9g] Joj:yf ldnfOlbP/ wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg] gof" af6f] ckgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ klxn] wd{ k|rf/ u/fpg] qmddf ;f]gfx j:tL l5/]sf O;fO wd{ k|rf/sx¿n] g/l;+x, ;f]gfx, eflu/fd ;f]gfx / nIfd0f ;f]gfxsf 5f]/f / 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ pQm af]l8{ª :s"ndf lgMz'Ns k9\g] / a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOlbPkl5 clxn] O;fO wd{k|lt ;f]gfxx¿sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 .

cfk\mgf] P3f/ jlif{o 5f]/f vs{ pQm af]l8{ª :s'ndf @ sIfdf k9\g kfPsf]df cfkm"nfO{ lgs} efUodfgL 7fg]sf eflu/fd eG5g– ædnfO{ t of] wd{ clt /fd|f] nfUof 5 . ul/asf] 5f]/f af]l8{ªdf k9\g' efUo g} xf] .Æ slxn]sfxL+ 5f]/fnfO{ e]6\g pQm af]l8{ª hfg] u/]sf eflu/fd yK5g– æc¿ ;do guP klg zlgaf/ hf"bf 5f]/fn] ljxfg ;+lut l;sfPsf] x'G5 . ljxfg gf} ah] p ;"u} ;a} ljBfyL{ rr{df hfG5g\ / cf"vf lrDn]/ k|fy{gf u5{g . d}n] klg cln–cln l;Sof 5' .Æ

To:t} u/L O;fO{ sfo{sf/Lx¿n] g/l;+x ;f]gfx¿sf] ^ jif{sf] 5f]/fsf] gfd …Odfg'PnÚ /flvlbPsf 5g eg] p;sf bfh' ;'wf] ;f]gfxnfO{ s¿0ff af]l8{ªdf ^ sIffdf egf{ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . o;}ul/ nIfd0f ;f]gfxsf] dfOnL 5f]/L …;]psLÚ nfO{ klg ;f] af]l8{ªsf] rf/ sIffdf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL u|Gyx¿ /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, leq s] 5 eg]/ hfGg grfxg] oL ;f]gfx¿nfO{ …afOjnÚ sf w]/} c+zx¿ s07} 5 . æsfdsf] km';{b ldnfP/ xKtfdf b'O{ tLg k6s O;fO ehg ;'Gg slxn] d PSn} hfG5' slxn] hf]Okf]O b'a} hfG5f]+}+Æ nId0f ;f]gfx eG5g\– ærr{df k|jrg klg ;'Gg kfOG5 . sf7df8f}+af6 nluPsf O;fO{ wd{;DaGwL k':ts Pj+ kqklqsfx¿ Toxf" ljt/0f klg ul/G5 . bz}–ltxf/h:tf rf8kj{x¿sf] ;§f …lqm;d; 8]Ú dgfpg] k|rng a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& df wfld{s :jtGqtf k|bfg ul/Psf] ePtf klg s;}n] s;}n] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg gkfpg] aGb]h nufOPsf] 5 . t/ /flhv';L wd{ kl/jt[g u/]sf] x'" eg]/ cfkm\gf] df}lns clwsf/ JoQm ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] wd{ kl/jt{g ug]{ sfo{ lta| ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . æO;fO{ wd{ dfGg]x¿ a9\b} uP eg] wfld{s snx Pj+ n8fO" x'g ;S5Æ ;f] ufp"sf o'jf ClifeQm lu/L eG5g\– æxfd|f] wd{ ;+:s[lt Pj+ k/Dk/f nf]k x'g ;S5 .Æ

ul/aL, clzIff Pj+ k5f}6]kgsf sf/0f ;f]gfx¿sf] cj:yf bolgo ePsf]n] pgLx¿nfO{ j}slNks k]zf lbP/ cfly{s cj:yf ;'wfg'{ kg]{ vf"rf] b]lvPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] df5fsf] plrt ahf/ Joj:yf x'g ;s]df klg pgLx¿sf] uhf]{ 6fg{ ;lsG5 . cgodf ;f]gfx af;Ln] wd{ k|rf/ u/fpg] pj{/ e"ldsf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;S5 .

rf/ / kf"r tf/] xf]6nsf] Go"gtd ;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f

k|sfz l3ld/

xf]6n If]qdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x6fpgsf nflu xf]6n P;f]l;P;gn] rf/ / kf"r tf/] xf]6nn] ko{6s;"u lng kfpg] u/L lglZrt z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

utjif{ ;+s6sfn nfu]kl5 g]kfndf ko{6ssf] cfudg x\jfQ} 36\of] . ko{6seGbf xf]6nx¿sf] sf]7f ;+Vof a9L eof] . lah'nL, kfgL h:tf cfwf/e"t ;]jfsf] dxz'n h'6fpg ko{6s cfslif{t ug{ xf]6nx¿n] cfkm\gf] b/ 36fpg yfn] . xf]6n P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf g/]Gb| ah|frfo{n] atfpg' eP cg';f/ xf]6nx¿aLrdf g} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} uPsfn] xf]6n Joj;foL / xf]6n P;f]l;P;gaLr z'Ns lgwf{/0f ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . pQm ;Demf}tf clxn]nfO{ ef/tLo ko{6sx¿nfO{ dfq nfu" ul/Psf] 5 / cGo b]zsf ko{6sx¿ g]kfn lelqg ;'¿ u/]kl5 o:tf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 .

kf"r tf/] xf]6nn] Pp6f ef/tLo ko{6s;"u b'O{ /ftsf] tLg xhf/ ef/tLo ¿k}of" lng kfpg] ePsf] 5 eg] rf/tf/] xf]6nn] Pp6f ef/tLo ko{6s;"u b'O{ /ftsf] afO; ;o ef/tLo ¿k}of" lng kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;df ko{6sx¿nfO{ vfg] a:g] ;'ljwfsf] ;fy} s'g} Ps 7fp"df b[Zofjnf]sg, Po/kf]6{ Nofpg] k'¥ofpg] ;'ljwf, xf]6nn] clgjfo{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;eGbf cufl8 o:tf] lsl;dsf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyPg . xf]6nx¿n] cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/]sf lyP . ef/tsf] k|l;4 b}lgs …6fOD; ckm Ol08ofÚ sf :tDesf/ hu;'/}ofn] g]kfnsf] 5f]6f] a;fO{+df xf]6n If]qsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{nfO{ lrlqt ub}{{ Pp6f l6Kk0fLd"ns ;dfrf/ n]v], æ;:tf]df kf"rtf/] xf]6nsf] dhf lng'5 eg] g]kfn hfp" eGg]Æ eGg] zLif{sdf . hxf" pgn] ts{ u/]sf lyP, æg]kfnsf kf"rtf/] xf]6nsf sf]7fx¿ !$ 8n/df k|fKt 5g\ . kf"rtf/] !$ 8n/df em/] eg] rf/tf/] !) df emnf{g\ . # tf/] ^÷& 8n/df cfpnfg\ . b'O{ tf/] @÷# 8n/df em/] eg] Ps tf/] / tf/] juL{s/0fdf gk/]sf xf]6nn] cltlynfO{ l;Q}df /fVg] † of] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ / ;a} :t/sf xf]6n pBdLnfO{ k/]sf] dsf{ ;dfwfg ug{ xf]6n ;+3n] kxn u/]sf] xf] . clxn] clw/fHoe/df kf"rtf/] xf]6nsf] ;+Vof ^ j6f, rf/tf/] xf]6n !! j6f, tLtf/] xf]6n !# j6f, b'O{ tf/] xf]6n @@ j6f, Ps tf/] xf]6n !* j6f / tf/f gePsf xf]6nx¿ &$ j6f, l/;f]6{ ## j6f, kf]v/fdf @@ j6f, jL/u~h, g]kfnu~h, x]6f}+8f, lj/f6gu/ / n'lDagLdf u/L @) j6f xf]6nx¿ xf]6n P;f]l;P;gdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

s'g} klg xf]6nn] xf]6n P;f]l;P;gdf k|j]z ug{sf nflu Ps tf/]b]lv kf"rtf/] xf]6nn] bzxhf/ / tf/f gePsf xf]6nx¿n] ^) xhf/ a'emfpg'kg]{ 5 . eg] jflif{s z'Ns k|To]s xf]6nn] cfkm\gf] xf]6nsf] k|ltsf]7f cg';f/ kf"rtf/] xf]6nn] Pp6f sf]7fsf] b'O{;ob]lv b'O{;o krf;;Dd / rf/tf/] xf]6nn] Pp6f sf]7fsf] b'O{;ob]lv b'O{;o krf;;Dd / rf/tf/] xf]6nn] Pp6f sf]7fsf] b'O{;o ¿k}of";Dd P;f]l;P;gnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 ug{sf nflu xf]6n P;f]l;P;gn] ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ePsf] 5 . h;df cfp"bf] h'gsf] klxnf] xKtfdf g]kfn dxf]T;j dn]l;ofdf dgfpg], cui6df rLgsf] zx/df ljleGg sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 eg] d] dlxgfdf g]kfn–rLgaLr xjfO{ ;Demf}tf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . b'O{ b]zaLr xjfO{ ;Demf}tf gx'"bf g]kfn cfpg vf]Hg] lrgLof ko{6s cfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 t'ngfTds ¿kdf ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 cfPsf] lyof] t/ cd]l/sf / O/fsaLrsf] n8fO{+ / blIf0f k"jL{o Pl;ofdf xfn;fn} km}lnPsf] ;f;{ /f]un] ubf{ ko{6g cfudgdf km]/L sdL cfpgyfn]sf] cWoIf ah|frfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] k|To]s ko{6ssf] ;]jf z'Ns jfkt\ b'O{ k|ltzt ko{6g ljsf; af]8{nfO{ a'emfpg] u/]sf 5g\ t/ ;/sf/n] ko{6g j[l4 ug{ s'g} lsl;dsf] Kofs]h sfo{qmd gNofPsf] u'gf;f] Joj;foLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\

z'Ns lgwf{/0f kf"r / rf/ tf/] xf]6nsf] dfq ug{' t/ #, @, ! / tf/fljxLg xf]6nx¿sf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f lsg ug'{ ePg eGbf cWoIf cufl8 eGg'x'G5, æclxn]nfO{ xfdLn] k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf nfu" u/]sf xf}+ . olb /fd|f];"u sfof{Gjog ePg eg] cGo xf]6nx¿sf] klg z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/g] atfpg'ef] . ;/sf/n] xf]6n pBf]unfO{ ¿U0f pBf]usf ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sfn] @ jif{sf nflu ;x'lnotx¿df C0f pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, k'/fgf] Aofh ldgfxf / k'gMtflnsLs/0f ug'{kg]{ Joj;foLx¿sf] dfu /x]sf] 5 .

3/d} em5{ k};f

nf]s cfªnf

wgs'6f -cf/Pdcf/;L_ . t]x|y'd / wgs'6f lhNnfsf ls;fgn] pGgt kz'kfng ;'¿ u/]kl5 pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/df lgSs} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5. klxnf ds}sf] Rof"Vnf vfg gk'Ug] ls;fg pGgt ufO{ kfNg yfn]kl5 To;sf] cfDbfgLn] nfvf}+ jrt ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . wgs'6fsf] df/]s6x/] ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf ls;fg s[i0faxfb'/ kf}8]n eG5g\– ækf"r–;ft jif{ klxn] RofVnf vfg k'Ub}g lyof] . clxn] t ;f"em ljxfg hfpnf] g} vfO/x]sf] 5' . n'uf klg bz 7fp" 6fn]/ nfpg'sf] ;§f jif{df kf"r hf]/;Dd gof" n'uf km]g{ ;Sg] ePs]f 5' .Æ

s[i0faxfb'/sf] h:t} c¿ w]/} ls;fgn] cfly{s cj:yfdf gf6sLo kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . pGgt hftsf] h;L{ ufO{ kfn]/ To;sf] b'waf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL ln+b} cfpsf s[i0faxfb'/s} ufp"sf csf{ ls;fg OGb|axfb'/ kf}8]nn] b'O{,rf/ jif{ cufl8 kf"r , bz ¿k}of"sf] d'v b]Vg kfp"b}g lyP . h;L{ ufO{s} cfDbfgLaf6 yf]/} ;dod} pgL @% /f]kgL hUuf cf]6\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . kz'kfngaf6 dfq} pgn] jflif{s b'O{ nfv cfDbfgL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\–kl/>d ug{ ;s] cfkm\g} b]zdf httt} k};}k};f 5 .

d"lt{9'Ëf–% sf ls;fg sdn dfb]gn] klg pGgt h;L{ ufO{ kfn]/} !! hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] nfngkfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ pRr lzIff xfl;n u/fpg klg kz'kfngs} cfDbfgLaf6 pgL ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . æ;/sf/L hfuL/ vf]gn] dlxgfdf %÷& xhf/ tna kfp"bf] xf] . d t 3/d} a;La;L kz'kfng / v]tkftLaf6} dlxgfsf] *÷!) xhf/ sdfp"5'Æ dfb]g v';L;fy eG5g\ .

ljz]if u/]/ wgs'6f lhNnfsf] a]nxf/f, kfv|Ljf;, hLtk'/, d"lt{9'Ëf, xfQLvs{ / To;}u/L t]x|y'd lhNnfsf] a;Gtk'/, km'n]s, cfªlbd cflb uflj;sf hgtf pGgt kz'kfngtkm{ pGd'v eO{ cfTdlge{/ aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g Nofpgdf cfkm\g} hf"u/ / kl/>d;"u} j;Gtk'/;Dd k'u]sf]df]6/ af6f]n] klg d2t k'¥ofPsf]b 5 . ufp";Dd af6f] k'u]kl5 clxn] 7fp"–7fp"df b"w ;+sng / lr:ofgs]Gb| v'n]sfn] g} Toxf"sf ls;fgx¿df pGgt kz'kfng ug]{ hf"u/ rNg yfn]sf] xf] .

cfkm\gf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg ufp"n]n] cfkm\g} k|of;af6 af6f]b vgL æsf]zL /fhdfu{Æ ;"u cfkm\gf] ufp"nfO{ hf]8]sf 5g\ . kz'kfng / v]tLaf6 k|z:t cfDbfgL x'g yfn]kl5 pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] 3/sf] 5fgf km]/]/ ss{6kftf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ eg] 3/}lkR5]h;f] ;f}o{ zlQmaf6 rNtL aQL klg h8fg u/]sf 5g\ .

wgs'6f / t]x|y'daf6 slt b"w lgsf;L x'G5 eGg] olsg tYofÍ geP klg clxn] Onfdkl5 w]/} b"w pTkfbg x'g] lhNnfsf ¿kdf k"jf{~rndf wgs'6fsf] gfd lng yflnPsf] 5 . ufp"df h;L{ ufO{ kfNg ;'¿ ePkl5 g} wgs'6fn] b"w pTkfbgdf c¿ lhNnfnfO{ pl5Gg ;s]sf] xf] . kz'kfns ls;fgsf cg';f/ cfhsn ufp"df kfNg yflnPsf h;L{ ufO{n] Ps k6sdf cf7b]lv bz ln6/;Dd b"w lbg] ub{5g\ . o;cl3 kflng] :yfgLo hftsf] ufO{af6 olt w]/} b"w pTkfbg x'"b}g lyof] . ;/sf/Lafx]s lghL:t/df 8]/L pBf]u v'Ng yfn]kl5 ls;fgn]b ahf/sf] ;d:of klg ef]Ug' gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . Onfdkl5 clxn] w]/} lr:ofg s]Gb| wgs'6fd} v'n]sf 5g\ .

d"lt{9'Ëf–% sf ddn dfb]gsf cg';f/ s[lif / kz'kfng Jofj;foaf6 cfDbfgL a9]sfn] ubf{ ufp"sf k|fo dflg;nfO{ g t ;/sf/L hfuL/k|lt lrGtf 5 g t ljb]z uP/ wg sdfpg] rfxgf g} 5 . ufp"d} a;La;L /fd|f] cfDbfgLn] ;'vk"j{s hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .

-;f}hGoM If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb|–lj/f6gu/_

;lhjgM hfGg]nfO{ t]n / ;fa'g, ghfGg]nfO{ af/ / bltjg

lbg]z uf}td

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] b'O{ ltxfO{ e"–efu eGbf a9L If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] kxfl8 k|b]zdf pld|g] ;lhjg dl§t]n, l8h]n h:tf OGwgsf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . aflx/L d'n'saf6 caf}{+ ¿k}of"df vl/b ul/g] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;§f :jb]z d} au|]lnt kfOg] ;lhjgsf] bfgfaf6 lg:sg] t]nn] l8h]n, dl§t]nsf] sfd ug]{ s'/fsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf] Jojxfl/s lj1fg tyf k|ljlw cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -l/sf:6_ n] sl/a cf7 jif{b]lv ;lhjgsf] af]6 Pj+ bfgfdfly cgj/t ¿kdf ul//x]sf] cg';Gwfg Pj+ k|of]u kZrft\ OGwgsf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf ;lhjgsf] t]n k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] tYo k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . ;lhjgsf] u]8fnfO{ k]n]/ lgsflnPsf] t]nn] aQL Pj+ :6f]e afNg], ldn Pj+ df]6/uf8L rnfpg ;lsg] s'/fsf] xfdLn] Jojxf/ d} k|of]u u/]/ b]vfOlbPsf 5f}+ . l/sf:6sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs Pj+ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf /;fogzf:qsf k|f]=8f= df]xg 1jfnLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;lhjgsf] bfgfnfO{ ljz]if d]zLgaf6 k]n]/ l/sf:6n] sl/a !% ;o ln6/ t]n lgsfn]sf] 5 / sfof{no lghs}sf] kof]uzfnfdf To;af6 aQL afn]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] ;fa'g ;d]t agfPsf 5g\ . æ6'sL–:6f]edf ;lhjgsf] t]n xfn]/ afNg' cl3 clnslt dl§t]n xfn]/ s]xL ;do afn]kl5 ;lhjg t]n /fVof}+ . w]/} ;do;Dd aln/x\of] . To;kl5 Ol~hgdf klg ;'¿df l8h]/ xfn]/ kl5 ;lhjgsf] t]n /fVbf To;n] l8h]nsf] sfd u¥of] .Æ l/sf:6sf cg';Gwfgstf{ Pj+ jg:klt zf:qsf pk–k|fWofks 8f= ;'zLn ah|frfo{n] eGg'eof], æxfdLn] tLg lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] lah'nL afNg klg ;Sof}+ .Æ

kxfl8 lhNnfsf 8f"8fkfvf tyf v]taf/Ldf hxftlx+ pld|g] ;lhjg ljiffn' 3f";kftsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . o;sf] kft ufO{j:t'n] vf"b}gg\ . o;sf] vf;} pkof]u gePsf] atfp"b} bfË lhNnfsf] b'w/f; ufp"sf ;Gtf]if 8f"uLn] eg], æ ;lhjg ufp"3/df af/ afg{ k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 . a'9fkfsfx¿n] bltjgsf] ¿kdf dfq k|of]u u5g\ .Æ ;lhjgsf] vfgf a6'n]/ t]n lgsfNg l/sf:6nfO{ a]nfotsf] o'lgel;{6L sn]h g;{ x\ofDkg, cS;kmf]8{ a|'s o'lgel;{6L, la|l6z PDa];L÷sfplG;nn] cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws ¿kdf ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;d'b|L ;txaf6 ! xhf/b]lv !% ;o ld6/;Ddsf] kxfl8 e"–efudf kfOg] ;lhjgsf] xf"uf sf6]/ jf aLpmaf6 klg /f]Kg ;lsG5 . xf"uf sf6]/ /f]Kbf Ps jif{ d} kmn nfU5 eg] aLpm /f]Kbf b'O{ jif{df kmn nfUg] u5{ . Pp6f af]6af6 Ps s]hL aLpm -kmn_ pTkfbg x'g] s'/f lj1x¿ atfp"5g\ .

cg';Gwfgsf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf tgx'"sf] bdf}nL / uf]/vfsf] RofªnL6f/af6 ;lhjgsf] aLpm ;+sng u/]sf] l/sf:6n] xfn bfË, ndh'ª / l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 klg aLpm hDdf u/]sf] 5 . t]n lgsfNgsf nflu ;+sng ul/g] bfgf l/sf:6sf csf{ cg';Gwfgstf{ Pj+ jg:klt zf:qsf ;xfos k|fWofks rGb|sfGt ;'j]bLn] atfpg'eof] . æTolQs} v]/ hfg] ;lhjgsf] bfgf ;+sng u/]/ :yfgLo dlxnfx¿n] xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .Æ cg';Gwfgstf{ ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof], æo;af6 pgLx¿nfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf kmfObf klg k'u]sf] 5 .Æ tgx'"sf] v}/]gL6f/df b'O{jif{ cl3 l/sf:6n] *) xhf/ j6f ;lhjgsf af]6 /f]k]sf] lyof] . cfufdL cf=a= )^)÷)^! sf] c;f/b]lv kf]v/fsf] n]vgfy gu/kflnsfleqsf] v'lb eGg] :yfgdf ^) xhf/ af]6 /f]Kg] of]hgf l/sf:6n] agfPsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs df]xg 1jfnLsf cg';f/ To;sf nflu kf]v/f ljZjljBfno;"u ;Demf}tf ;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . cfufdL cf=a=sf] ;'¿ d} tgx'"sf] v}/]gL6f/df ;lhjgsf] u]8f k]n]/ t]n lgsfNg] d]zLg k7fOg] ePsf] 5 . ;lhjgsf] bfgfdf $) k|ltzt t]n x'g] eP klg l/sf:6n] @% k|ltzt hlt t]n dfq lgsfNg] ;kmntf kfPsf] 5 . ax' pkof]uL jg:klt ;lhjgsf] u]8f k]n]/ lg:sg] 5f]qmf ufO{j:t'sf nflu kf]lifnf] bfgf x'g] / kft Pj+ 8f"7 v]taf/Ldf dnsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;ls5 .Æ o;sf] dnn] ls6gfzs cf}iflwsf ¿kdf sfd ub{5 . cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f= ah|frfo{n] eGg'eof], æl8h]n k]6«f]naf6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 lg:sg] w'"jfdf sfa{gdf]gf]cS;fO8 (CO) / ;nkm/8fO cS;fO8 (So2) x'g] x'"bf Tof] jftfj/0fsf] nflu k|b"lift x'G5 . t/, ;lhjgsf] t]naf6 Ol~hg jf df]6/uf8L rnfp"bf w'"jf sd lg:sg] ePsf]n] jftfj/0fsf nfu lgs} nfebfos /x]sf] 5 .Æ pa{/f e"ld klg grflxg] / 8f"8fkfvf sfGnfaf/Llt/ pd|g] ;lhjg h:tf em08} ! nfv @) xhf/ t}lno jg:kltaf6 t]n lgsfNg ;lsg] agfOPsf] 5 . ;lhjgsf] t]nn] OGwgsf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfndf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] ePtf klg hd{gL, a]nfot nufotsf b]zx¿df dl§t]n l8h]nsf] ;§f k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

To:t}u/L :jL6h/Nof08, hd{gL, a]nfotdf e6df;sf] bfgfaf6 klg t]n lgsfNgsf] nflu cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;lhjgsf] t]naf6 ;fa'g, >[+Ëf/sf k|;fwgsf cnfjf cf}iflw tyf bltjgsf] ¿kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . ufp"3/lt/ s]jn e"–Ifo /f]Sg af/sf] ¿kdf dfq k|of]u ul/g] ;lhjg h:tf t}nLo jg:kltx¿sf] aLpm k|zf]wg ug{;Sg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/ Pj+ rsf]{ d"No ltg'{kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTo x'g] s'/f cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f= ah|frfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ;lhjgaf6 lgsflng] t]n jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf pkof]uL x'g] s'/fsf] klxrfg eP klg ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f ;lhjg v]tLn] Joj;flostf ckgfpg g;s]sf] s'/f bfªsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf 8f"uL atfp"5g\ .

;DalGwt If]qaf6 ;lhjgsf] t]n lgsfNg]tkm{ Wofg gk'u] ;lhjg s]jn af/ / bltjgsf] ¿kdf dfq ;Lldt x'g] wf/0ff cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

t]O; jif{df klg g;lsPsf] k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f

;/sf/åf/f ut @)%* d+;L/df ;+s6sfn nufOPkl5 cj¿4 ePsf] k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f sfo{ ca k|f/De x'g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . cGj]if0f sfo{ dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf klg ul/g'kg]{ / o; qmddf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;d]t k|of]u ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cGj]if0f sfo{ ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg .

;g\ !((* df >L % sf] ;/sf/ / cd]l/sL 6]S;fgf l/;f]{;]h sDkgLaLr cGj]if0f v08 g+= # -g]kfnu~h_ / v08 g+= % -lrtjgdf_ tLg jif{sf] nflu ;fOl:ds tyf ef}ule{s cWogg sfo{ ug{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] yof] . kl5 sDkgLn] ! jif{ ;do yk ul/ dfu]sf] lyof] . t/, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] sf/0fn] sfd cl3 a9fpg g;lsPkl5 cGj]if0f sfo{ :ylut ePsf] lyof] . zflGt :yfkgf ePkl5sf] cj:yfdf sfd ug{ ;lsG5 sL eg]/ sDkgLn] d"Nof+sg ul//x]sf] 5 . sDkgLaf6 k'gM sfd ;'¿ u/fpg xfdL k|of;/t 5f}+ . k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f kl/of]hgfsf k|d'v lqnf]So/fh zfSon] atfpg'eof] .

e"–;txdf b]lvPsf ljleGg ;+s]tx¿sf cfwf/df g]kfndf klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{ If]qdf tyf r'/] >[+vnfdf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f tyf k|a4{gsf nflu ;sf/fTds 8f6fx¿ ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj a}+ssf] k|fljlws C0f ;xof]u / Sofg8f / k|mfG;sf] ;xof]uaf6 ;f] 7fp"df ef}ule{s, e"–ef}lts tyf e"–/;folgs cg';Gwfg sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;+slnt tYof+sx¿sf] dfWodaf6 ljb]zL t]n sDkgLx¿nfO{ o; If]qsf] k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f sfo{df ;xefuL u/fpg] k|of; e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L kl/of]hgfsf jl/i7 e"ue{ljb\ pk]Gb|dfg l;+x k|wfgn] lbg'eof] .

g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f ug{ t/fO{, r'/] tyf dxfef/t >+[vnfnfO{ !) v08df ljeflht ul/Psf] 5 . @)$@ ;fndf v08 g+= !) lj/f6gu/df k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f ug{ g]b/Nof08sf] /f]n PS:nf]/g]zg lj=le= / cd]l/sL 6«fO6g OghL{ skf]{/]zg / vfgL tyf e"–ue{ ljefusf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ df]/ª lhNnfsf] afx'gLgu/ uflj; /fwfgu/ If]qdf #%@) ld6/ ulx/fOsf] Ogf/ vGg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0ftyf !)–!@ j6f Ogf/ vg]kl5 t]n kfOg] x'"bf ;f] sDkgLn] yk Ogf/ vGg] k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . t/, To;a]nf g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgfdf gfsfaGbL ePsf]n] yk sfd x'g ;s]g . kl/of]hgfsf] lrgf/L k'l:tsfdf hgfOP cg';f/ Pp6} dfq l8«lnËaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ -xfO8«f]sfj{g_ sf ;+s]tx¿ gb]lvP klg l8lnË sfo{sf k|fKt tYox¿sf] k/LIf0f tyf cWoogaf6 pQm l8«lnËsf 8f6fx¿ k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f tyf k|a4{gsf] nflu cToGt pkof]uL tyf dxTjk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

xfn;Dd g]kfndf $* xhf/ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf P/f]DofUg]l6s tyf % xhf/ @ ;o %# nfOg lsnf]ld6/df ;fOl:ds ;e]{If0fsf] sfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . o:t} ^) xhf/ ju{lsnf]ld6/df kmf]6f]lhof]nlhsn cWoog ;DkGg eO{ gS;f ;lxt k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/;lsPsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnodsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ 7flgPsf] 7fp"df / ;fOl:ds ;e]{If0f ;DkGg If]qdf clt ;Dj]bgzLn oGq u|feL ld6/sf] dfWodaf6 sl/a @@ xhf/ % ;o ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf u|fle6L ;e]{If0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . r'/] tyf dxfef/t >[+vnfdf xfO8«f]sfa{gsf] dfqf slt 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lng] p2]Zon] r'/] tyf dxfef/t If]qdf xfn;Dd @ xhf/ ! ;o lsnf]ld6/ If]qsf] lhcf]nlhsn ;]S;g d]h/d]G6 tyf k]6«f]lhcf]s]ldsn :ofDklnË sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

k|To]s cGj]if0f v08sf] /+lug ef}ule{s gS;f tof/ kf/L ;f] gS;fx¿ ljb]zL t]n sDkgLx¿ tyf cGo ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ljt/0f ug{ v08 g+= # -g]kfnu~h_ $ -n'lDagL_ / % -lrtjg_ sf] gS;f tof/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfndf t]nsf] e08f/ x'g;Sg] s'/fdf cGt/f{li6«o t]n sDkgL tyf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f kl/of]hgf ljZj:t /x]sf] jl/i7 lhcf]nlh:6 k|wfgn] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] r'/] tyf t/fO{ >[+vnf k]6«f]lnodsf] lglDt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .

g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0fsf] sfo{ @)#^÷)#& b]lv cf/De ePsf] xf] . ljZj a}+ssf] k|fljlws ;xof]u cGt/ut k|mfG;sf] l;hL;L sDkgL dfkm{t\ t/fO{ If]qdf $* xhf/ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf P/f]DofUg]l6s ;j]{If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}sf] cfwf/df yk ;j{]If0f u/L cfjZos kbf{ pTvgg ug]{ p2]Zon] @)#( h]7 dlxgfdf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f kl/of]hgf :yfkgf eof] .

xfn;Ddsf] cGj]if0faf6 g]kfnsf slt 7fp"df slt Ifdtfsf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf e08f/ 5 eGg] PsLg ePsf] 5}g . t/ clxn];Dd ePsf cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt tYof+s ljj/0fx¿nfO{ eg] kl/of]hgfn] :jLs[t u/L 8f6f ;]G6/ vf]n]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ pkof]u u/L cGt/f{li6«o t]n sDkgLx¿nfO{ laqmL ug{ 8f6f ;]N; Kofs]h klg agfOPsf] 5 . b}n]v lhNnfsf] kfb'sf:yfg, gfeL:yfg tyf >L:yfgdf rf/bzs cufl8 g} t]n / k|fs[lts Uof"; ePsf] ;+s]t kfPkl5 k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] xf] . t/ of] cGj]if0f cem} cGj]if0fd} ;Lldt 5 .

sLt{g clwsf/L

P;=aL=cfO=sf] z]o/d"No g} bf]Aa/ kfg{] nIo

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn P;=aL=cfO{= a}+s lnld6]8n] Ps jif{leq cfkm\gf] z]o/ d"No bf]Aa/ k'¥ofpg] nIo lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

a}+ssf] r}q @! ut] ;DkGg gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 gof" ;+rfnsx¿ lgjf{lrt ePkl5 of] nIo ls6fg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . a}+ssf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] k|l;4 pBf]uklt, a}+s/ tyf k||f= afns[i0f >]i7 / dgf]h cu|jfnnfO{ cfufdL $ jif{sf nflu ;+rfns kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . gjlgjf{lrt ;~rfns >]i7 ljutdf *÷* jif{ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / g]kfn lu|gn}08 -xfn :6\of088{ rf6{/_ a}+ssf] ;+rfns /lx ;Sg'ePsf cg'ejL JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 .

æa}+lsË If]qdf d]/f] bvntf eg]sf] lgl:qmo shf{ 36fpg] / gg km08]8 j]; ljhg]; a9fpg] xf] . xfdLn] g]kfn a}+sdf /x"bf !*% s/f]8 C0f p7fP/ #) k|ltzt nfef+z -l8le8]06_ l8kf] ¿= !M@ sf] jf]g; z]o/ lbg ;Sof}+,Æ >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ eGg'eof] .

;+rfns >]i7sf cg';f/ P;=aL=cfO= a}+sn] cf"6 u/]df o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/ a9fpg s'g} sl7gfO 5}g . clxn] klg ef/tLo ;]gfaf6 lgj[Q e"=k"= ;}lgsx¿nfO{ k]G;g ljt/0f ug]{ sfd o;n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;]jf z'Ns lng ;s]sf] 5}g . æTof] dfq lng] xf] eg] o;sf] d'gfkmf csf]{ jif{ bf]Aa/ x'G5 . xfdL ;+rfns /x"bf lu|08n}08 a}+sn] uf]/vf ;}lgssf] k]G;g e'QmfgLsf] sldzgaf6} jflif{s % s/f]8 hlt sdfpYof] . ef/tLo ;]gfsf] k]G;g ljt/0faf6 klg To:tf] sldzg cfp"5 . t/ clxn];Dd ;fy{s k|of; ePg . ca x'G5 . To;f] x'gf;fy o;sf] z]o/d"No klg clxn]sf] #)) af6 a9]/ bf]Aa/ x'G5 . ef/tdf P;=aL=a}+ssf] !) ¿k}of" ePsf] z]o/d"No $%) ¿k}of" ef¿ 5,Æ pxf"sf] bfjL 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ g]kfn P;=aL=cfO= a}+sn] $ s/f]8 * nfv $$ xhf/ dfq v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] lyof] . To;f] t %) k|ltzt ef/tsf] P;=aL=cfO= a}+s / %) k|ltzt g]kfnLsf] :jfldTj /x]sf] of] a}+ssf d'Vo sfo{sf/L k|d'v / ;~rfns ;ldlt b'j}nfO{ clws clwsf/ ;DkGg / :jfoQ agfpg'kg]{ vf"rf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 .

ægg kmf08]8 j]; a9fpg], lgliqmo shf{ 36fpg], cGt/f{li6«o 6«]h/L / /]ld6fG; sf/f]af/ a9fpg] sfd ug[ ;s] P;=aL=cfO= l5§} psfnf] r9\5,Æ P3f/ jif{;Dd lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf k|fWofkgsf] cg'ej ;+ufNg'ePsf >]i7n] eGg'eof] . $ s/f]8sf] gfkmf ug]{ P;=aL=cfO{=n] shf{ gf]S;fgL jfkt\ @* s/f]8 %! nfveGbf a9L /sd Joj:yf /fVg k/]sf] 5 . k|wfg sfof{no ;lxt b/af/dfu{, Go"/f]8, jL/u~h, lj/f6gu/, e}/xjf, kf]v/f, hgsk'/, /fdk'/ -af/f_, latf{df]8, u|fdL0f zfvf l;;'jf -sf:sL_ / ef/tLo b"tfjf; n}grf}/, k]G;g SofDk kf]v/f / w/fgsf tLgj6f PS;6]G;g sfpG6/af6 ;]jf k'¥ofO/x]sf] P;=aL=cfO= a}+sn] ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]af/ s]Gb|Ls[t ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf Nofpg] k|ljlws ckgfpg nfu]sf] 5 . o;kl5 hxf"af6 klg a}+lsª ;]jf lng ;Sg] / #^% lbg] a}lsË ;]jf cf/De ug]{5 . clxn] a}+sn] 3/shf{, uf8L shf{, z}lIfs shf{ h:tf l/6]n a}+lsË Joj;fo klg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . vf8L If]qdf sfo{/t g]kfnLsf] k};f :yfgfGt/ ug]{ p2]Zon] o;n] ax/fOg Ol08of OG6/g]zgn PS;r]Gh sDkgL;"u ;Demf}tf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .

pjf;+3sf] ljjfb ;jf]{Rrdf

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;'g;/Lsf ;b:o ch'{g 9sfnn] cWoIf vu]Gb| >]i7nfO{ hfn;fhLk"0f{ ¿kn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ u/fPsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} ;+3sf] ;f] btf{ ab/ u/L kfp" egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ . /L6df cWoIf >]i7 ;lxt ljwfg d:of}bf ;+zf]wg ;ldltsf ;b:o /fdcjtf/ zdf{, ;+of]hs /fdcjtf/ cu|jfn, ;b:o vrf~hLbf; cu|jfn / s}nfz cu|jfn ;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 .

ptf vu]Gb| >]i7n] cfkm\gf] dfgxfgL u/]sf], ;+zf]lwt gof" ljwfgsf] kfngf gu/]sf] / gkfPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] cleof]udf ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf kjg cu|jfn lj¿4 ;'g;/L lhNnf cbfntdf 5'§f5'§} b'O{ d'2f bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ .

;+3sf] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L glnO{ >]i7 nufot ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'g;/Ldf gof" ljwfg btf{ u/fPkl5 ;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox¿ / cWoIf >]i7aLr ljjfb rs]{sf] xf] . sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ k'/fg} ljwfg sfod /x]sf]df cl8u 5g\ eg] vu]Gb| >]i7 gof" ljwfg nfu" eO;s]sf] bfjL ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf ;+3sf] k|lti7f ljkl/t sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cWoIf >]i7nfO{ ;+3sf] sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox¿sf] ;j{;Ddltn] ut kmfu'g #) ut] g} ;b:otf ;d]taf6 x6fO{ kjgs'df/ cu|jfnnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIfdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . ptf vu]Gb| >]i7 eg] gof" ljwfg kmfu'g !# ut] g} nfu" eO;s]sf]n] cfkm" g} cem} ;Ddsf] j}wflgs ;efklt /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ s';L{ 5f]8\g dfGg'ePsf] 5}g . o;/L b'j} kIfsfaLr a9]sf] ljjfb ;'Nemfpg dWo:ytfsf lglDt pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] sf]zL c~rn k|ltlglw lbjfs/ uf]N5f / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lszf]/ k|wfgnfO{ v6fPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf"x¿sf] k|of;sf afah'b klg of] ljjfb ;fDo x'g] 5f"6sf"6 b]lvPsf] 5}g .

k/z' >]i7

dlxnf cfof]u cWoIfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

dlxnfjfbL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]nsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf xslxtsf] jsfnt ug]{ p2]Zon] ul7t cfof]usf] cWoIf :jo+n] k6s k6s dlxnf ;dfgtf lj/f]wL ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf sf/0f /fhLgfdf dfu ul/Psf] ;+rfl/sf ;d"xsL alatf a:g]tn] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfpg'eof] . dlxnf sfgg' / ljsf;d~rsL cWoIf ;kgf k|wfg dNnn] b'uf{ kf]v/]neGbf klg dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIfsf]s x}l;otdf dlxnf ;dfgtf lj/f]wL s'/f ub}{ lx+8\bf :jo+ dlxnf clwsf/sf] cfGbf]ng k|To'Tkfbs x'g] ePsf]n] To:tf] dfG5]n] ul/dfdo kbdf a:g g;'xfpg] bfjL ug'{eof] .

ut d+unaf/ ;xof]uL ;fKtflxs b[li6sf afa'/fd 9sfn;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{sf] qmddf cWoUf 8f= kf]v/]nn] g]kfnsf gf/LjfbLx?nfO{ nf]Ug]n] nflQn] xfg]/ 3/af6 lgsfn]/ larNnL kfg'{k5{ clg aNn cfdg]kfnL dlxnfn] s:tf] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5, yfxf kfpF5g\ eg]/ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;f] cGtjf{tf{df JoQm 5f]/LnfO{ clwsf/ rflx+b}+g / ;fdflhs ;+/rgfn] lbb}+gÆ eGg] cleJolQmnfO{ klg cfklQ hgfOPsf] 5 . dlxnfjfbLx?n] r}q !$ ut] :k];6fOd b}lgsdf 8f= kf]v/]nåf/f n]lvPsf] Pj+ n]vdf ax'ljjfx JolQmsf] lghL dfldnf xf] eGg] ljrf/nfO{ ax'ljjfxnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

k|b'if0f, b'3{6gf / lx+;faf6 arf}+÷arfcf}+

cfb/0fLo bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿ †

x/]s jif{ em}+ o; jif{ klg & clk|ndf ljleGg z}lIfs tyf k|a4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf u/L ljZj :jf:Yo lbj; dgfpg nfluPsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] k|To]s jif{ hg:jf:Yosf] ;jf{lws rf;f]sf] ljifonfO{ d"n gf/fsf ¿kdf cufl8 ;f/]/ ljZj ;d'bfosf] Wofgfs[i6 u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL ;Gbe{df afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu :jf:Yo jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu hgtfdf r]tgf hufpg] / To;k|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ffsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] to ul/Psf] o; jif{sf] ljZj :jf:Yo lbj;sf] d"n gf/f …afnaflnsfsf nflu :jf:Yo jftfj/0f M hLjgsf] efjL ¿k/]vf tof/ u/f}+ (Healthy Environment for children : Save the Future of Life) /x]sf] 5 .

ljZje/ hGd]b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf %) nfveGbf a9L afnaflnsfx¿ 3/, :s'n / ;d'bfo d} ck/em6 ¿kdf cfOkg]{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿sf sf/0faf6 dg]{ ub{5g\ eg] xfd|f] g]kfndf jftfj/0fLo :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf sf/0faf6 pTkGg x'g] /f]ux¿ h:t} b'3{6gf / lx+;f, emf8fkvfnf, :jf;k|Zjf;, cf}nf], sfnfHjf/, OG;]kmnfOl6; / cGo ;¿jf /f]ux¿af6 xhf/f}+ afnaflnsfx¿sf] jif]{gL d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To:t} a9\bf] /f;folgs kbfy{sf] k|of]u, uf8L tyf snsf/vfgfsf] w'"jf, w'nf] tyf cfjfh / h}ljs k|b"if0fsf] sf/0faf6 jftfj/0fdf ;d:of pTkGg eO{ afnaflnsfx¿ cGwf, ckf+u, dfgl;s ¿kn] ljsnf+u / /f]uL x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o;df klg xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z a9L dfqfdf k|efljt x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

afnaflnsf eljiosf s0f{wf/ x'g\ . :j:y ;dfh / kl/jf/sf] eljio eg]sf] g} cfhsf] afnaflnsfx¿sf] :jf:Yo xf] eg] :j:y jftfj/0fdf a:g, l;Sg / v]Ng kfpg' afnaflnsfx¿sf] clwsf/ xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ dgg\ u/L jftfj/0fnfO{ :j:y /fVg x/ t/xn] of]ubfg lbg' xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;d'bfo, :s'n / 3/df ;kmf vfgf tyf kfgLsf] pknAwtf, ;/;kmfO{sf] plrt Joj:yf, ;¿jf /f]u, /f;folgs tyf h}ljs k|b"if0f / b'3{6gf / lx+;faf6 arfpg' g} :j:y jftfj/0f l;h{gfsf] kl/;"rf+s xf] .

hg:jf:Yo ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] afn :jf:Yo ;d:ofnfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] pRr k|fyldstf lbO{ ufp" :t/df;Dd pkrf/fTds, k|ltsf/fTds / k|a4{gfTds :jf:Yo sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;}sf] kl/0ffd :j¿k g]kfnsf] an d[To'b/df jif]{gL sdL cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;y{M 3/, ljBfno / ;d'bfosf] :t/df afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ cfOkg]{ :jf:Yo ;d:of / b'3{6gfx¿nfO{ dgg\ u/]/ d"n gf/f to u/L oL ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf] lglDt hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf u/L o; jif{sf] ljZj :jf:Yo lbj; dgfpg ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] u/]sf] cfx\jfg ;fGble{s / pknlAwd"ns /x]sf] 5 . cGTodf, o; z'e cj;/sf] pkof]u u/L afnaflnsfx¿sf] :jf:Yo / kl/jf/sf] ;'vL Pj+ ;d[4 eljiosf] nflu :j:y jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L ;lqmo ;xeflutf Pj+ ;xof]usf] nflu cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, /fhg}lts sfo{stf{, ;dfh;]jL, ;/sf/L tyf u};/sf/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yf ;a}df d xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

wGojfb †

8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f
:jf:YodGqL

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