View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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r}q @^ ut] hgcfGbf]ng lbj; . h;n] ubf{ !# jif{ klxn] k~rfotL sfn/fqLsf] #) jifL{o q'm/ zf;gsfnsf] cGTo g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf :d/0fL x'g] ;f}efUo kfPsf] lyof] . To;}n] lbg h;n] klg ;d:t g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfof] . To;nfO{ s;/L e'Ng ;lsPnf / † t/, of] jif{sf] r}q @^ k'gM To;nfO{ k|fKt ug]{ k|0f u/]/ dgfOof] . clxn] rGb ;/sf/ dfkm{t\ b]zdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g rn]sf] 5 . k|ltudgsf kIfw/n] o;nfO{ 7"nf] ljhosf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . To;/L g} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] & jif{kl5 -* xhf/ g]kfnLsf] Hofg u'd]kl5_ xltof/ la;fP/ o'4lj/fd u/]sf 5g\ . bf]if ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ lbg] b'M;fxl;s k|lqmofdf 5 . ;'¿df dfcf]jfbLx¿ Jo:t} lyP . pgLx¿n] klg ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] dfq bf]if b]Vy] . s;}n] -dfcf]jfbL g]tf_ ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ ;'w|g] pkb]z lbP eg], s;}n] hf];"u ;]gf / ;Qf 5, p;}l;t jftf{ x'G5 eg]/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ nnsfg{ vf]h] . s;}n] jftf{ /fhfl;t x'G5 eg] eg] cem} s;}n] 7"nf bnx¿nfO{ 8fogf];/ / xfQLsf] ;+1f lbb}+ lxhf]sf s'/f e'Ng / jt{dfgdf pgLx¿sf] zlQm -;}Go_nfO{ :jLsfb}{ pgLx¿sf] cg'z/0f ug{ ;'emfj klg lbP . lxGbLdf Pp6f sxfjt 5, æhf] lhtf cf]xL l;sGb/Æ . ;'¿df b'O{ aGb'swf/Lx¿sf] ldng k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cyjf k|ltudgsf] kIfdf eGg] k|Zg / Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ k|Zgx¿ ylkb}+ /x] . >L % sf] ef/t e|d0f / :jb]z lkmtL{ ;jf/L eP/ klg ha jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]g, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] dgdf e}+rfnf] uPsf] cfef; eof] . /fhf cyjf /fhfsf] k|ltlglw dfkm{t\ pgLx¿ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] hf] uf]Ko lgdGq0f ePsf] lyof], To;n] pgLx¿df h'g xf};nf ;'¿df b]lvGYof] Tof] clxn] pgLx¿df kfOGg / clxn] pgLx¿ xtf;sf] l:yltdf b]lvG5g\ / nfU5 pgLx¿sf] w}o{ 6'6\b}5 . clxn] pgLx¿sf] aofgafhL ;'Gbf gof" b'nxLsf] cfTdxTofsf] 3'sL{ nufPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . pgLx¿df h'g nlrnf]kgf lyof] Tof] ;':t x'gyfn]sf] 5 . olt rf"8} pgLx¿n] yfSg'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g . g pgLx¿n] k'gM aGb's p7fpg] s'/f ug{' h¿/L g} 5 . aGb's g} ;dfwfg ePsf] eP t pgLx¿n] la;fpg'kg]{ g} lyPg . aGb's cNksfnLg ;fwg x'g;Sb5 t/ ;fWo xf]Og . of] s'/f ;fob pgLx¿n] klg a'em]/ jftf{df cfPsf x'g\ . cfh ;f/f /fhgLlts bnx¿, a'l4hLjLx¿ / gful/s ;dfh klg jftf{sf] kIfdf 5 / jftf{ rf"8f] xf];\ eGg]df 5 . g]knL hgtf zflGtsfdL 5 / hgtfsf] Tof] efjgfn] d"t{ ¿k kfpg'k5{ . o;df b'O{dt 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg a'em\g'k5{ uf]n pgLx¿sf] xftdf 5 . k|Zg olt xf], pgLx¿sf] s:tf] v]n rfxG5g\ < pgLx¿n] k"j{ ;Qf -pgLx¿ s} efiffdf_ ljZjf; u/]/ o'4lj/fd u/] . pgLx¿n] o'4lj/fd ubf{tfsf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] n8fO{+ >L % sf] c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffl;t lyof] -hf] cfh ko{Gt 5_ . / o'4lj/fdn] of] n8fO{+nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ k|of; eof] . ;Qf kIfaf6 ;+;b\jfbLx¿ hf] of] n8fO{+ nl8/x]sf 5g\, dflyaf6 layf]Ng] egL k|xf/ u/]/ uO/x]sf 5g\ . ca dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] a'em\g'kg]{ s''/f s] 5 eg] jftf{df layf]Ng rfxg] ;+;b\jfbL x'g\ ls pgLx¿n] o'4lj/fd ubf{sf] zlQm k"j{;Qf xf] < >L % k"j{ / ;'b"/klZrdsf b'O{ ;Daf]wgn] s] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 eg] >L % k5fl8 kms{g rflxaS;Gg . >L % sf] ;Daf]wgdf ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt k|lta4tf cfP klg /fh;+:yf / hgtfsf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGwsf] rrf{ eP klg tL ;Daf]wgx¿df ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+ljwfgsf] ;DaGwdf pNn]v;Dd ePsf] 5}g . oyfy{ of] klg xf] ls dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] >L % sf oL sbdx¿k|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5}gg\ . a¿ >L % sf] !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff k'i6L x'g]u/L ;+ljwfgsf] cj;fg ePsf] eGb} g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] vf/]hLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtf, g]kfnL ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿, g]kfnsf a'l4hLjL / oxf"sf gful/s ;dfh @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] o; dxfg\ pknAwLsf] gf;f]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug{ dfq rfxG5g\, RofTg xf]Og . ;+zf]wg :jefljs k|lqmofleq cfp"5 . eGg'k¥of] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] pgLx¿ @)$^ ;fnsf] pknAwLsf] /Iff ug]{lt/ hfg] ls < ;+ljwfg RofTg tof/ k|ltufdLx¿sf] lsGtflt/ hfg] < To;}n] eg]sf] xf], uf]n pgLx¿sf] xftdf 5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfP/ ca s;}n] rfx"bf dfq hgtfsf] clwsf/x¿sf] vf]:g ;lsb}+g . hf] vf]:g vf]Hb5g\ ltgnfO{ hgtfn] Ifdf ub}{{gg\ . h;/L /fhfnfO{ k5fl8 kms{g dg 5}g hgtfnfO{ klg t ToxL xf]nf lg † hgtf klg kl5 kms{g tof/ 5}gg\ .

k|;+u jftf{sf] klg 5 . jftf{ rrf{df ;Lldt x'g' x'"b}g . b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf kl/df0f ;'vL eP/ cfpg'k5{ . o;df dfg]df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pleg] ynf] eg]sf] ;+;b\jfbLl;t xf] . pgLx¿n] olb ;f"Rr} hgtfsf] kIfdf o'4lj/fd u/]sf] xf] eg], zflGt rfx]sf] xf] eg] aGb'ssf] efiff xf]Og, b/af/sf] efiff xf]Og, hgtfsf] efiff af]Ng'k¥of] / hgtfsf clwsf/x¿ vf]l;Psf] o; kl/l:yltdf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿l;t ;xsfo{ ug'{k¥of] . xf]Og, b'O{ gfpdf v'§f /fv]/ hfg] /0fgLlt / dgl:yltdf pgLx¿ x'g\ eg] pgLx¿sf] k"j{;Qfn] s] u5{, pgLx¿n] s] u5{g\ tL ljifo uf}0f aGg hfg]5g\ . t/ ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] ljjz eP/ cfGbf]ngdf hfg'kg]{5 . b]z s]xL ;dosf nflu c¿ cl:y/ aGnf . hgtfn] c¿ s]xL ;do b'Mv kfpnfg\ . c¿ /Qmkft xf]nf t/ hLt hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ lx+8\g]x¿s} x'g]5 . cfh ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx¿ jftf{sf sf/0fn] s]xL c;lhnf]df 5g\ . jftf{ pgLx¿sf] klg k|fyldstf xf] . t/ b'O{y/L aGb'swf/Lx¿ -;+;b\jfbL_nfO{ ;d]6]/ hfg] dgl:yltdf b]lvb}+gg\ . t}klg ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx¿l;t jftf{sf] ;dy{g ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk eg]sf] cfGbf]ng dfq xf] . clxn];Dd pgLx¿ -;+;b\jfbL_ bjfjsf] /fhgLlt ul//x]5g\ / of] kSsf xf], pgLx¿sf] bjfjsf] /fhgLltn] Nofpg] kl/0ffd eg]sf] …/ft /x\of] cu|fv knfof]Ú dfq xf] . csf]{ zAbdf xftnfUof] z"Go .

/fi6«sf] Oltxf;df slxn]sflx+ o:tf] gfh's 38L klg cfp"5 ls g]tfn] s]xL lbgsf nflu /fi6«sf] lxtdf d[To'nfO{ klg j/0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . lj=;+= @)## ;fndf :juL{o / jL=kL= / u0f]zdfghLn] ug'{eof] . cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf cg's'ntf / tTsfnLg :juL{o >L % sf] ljj]ssf] sf/0f jxf"x¿ af"Rg'eof] . cfh of] /fi6«sf] l:ylt )## ;fnsf] eGbf v/fa 5 . o;nfO{ k|ltudgsf] lzsf/ x'gaf6 s;/L arfpg] < d"n k|Zg of] xf] . oxL k|Zgl;t dfcf]jfbLsf] klg efUo hf]l8Psf] 5 . jftf{nfO{ dfq hf]8]/ lbP/ To; jftf{k|lt ;a}sf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'g ;s]g eg] To;sf] bf]if dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg hfg]5 . jftf{n] k|ltudgnfO{ /f]Sg ;s]g eg] dfcf]jfbL klg k|ltudgsf uf]6L dflgg] 5g\ . b'O{ aGb'ssf] ;f"7uf"7sf] cf/f]kaf6 pgLx¿ d'Qm x'g] 5}gg\ . hgtfsf] gh/df pgLx¿ klg ck/fwL aGg]5g\ . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;do pgLx¿sf] klg k/LIffsf] 38L xf] . :juL{o OlGb/f ufGwLnfO{ cfkm\gf] xTof x'g;Sg] s'/fsf] k"jf{ef; lyof] . #) cS6'a/ !(*$ sf lbg pl8;fsf] Ps ljzfn hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] eg]ls lyOg\, æd]/f] /utsf] Ps Ps yf]kf b]zsf] sfd cfpg]5Æ ef]lnkN6 #! cS6'a/ laxfg} pgsf] xTof eof] . d[To'nfO{ j/0f ug{;Sg] g]tfsf] /utsf] PsPs yf]kf o; /fi6«sf] d'lQm / k'glg{df0fdf klg sfd nfUg]5 . a;\ .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] cy{ /fhfdf ;fj{ef}ldstf kmsf{pg' xf]

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g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] /fhgLlt ;ldltsf ;b:o afa'/fd e§/fOn] r}t @) sf] hg;efdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dfWodaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;eflt/ a9\g tof/ /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff klxnf] kN6 ug'{ eof] . o;/L dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu cGttM cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf emg{ k'u]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ b/af/df cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] rf/ dof}bfx¿ tdtof/ 5g eGg] Jofks rrf{ sf7df8f}df rNb} cfPsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfglt/ a9\g g} dfcf]jfbL kIfåf/f ;+ljwfg @)$& dl/;s]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] v'nf;f x'g cfPsf] 5 . b/af/df æs}bÆ ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dl/;s]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] cy{ o} g} /x]5 .

t/ clxn] klg ;+ljwfg @)$& cGt{ut ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf hgtfdf / To;sf] dfkm{t lgjf{lrt ;+;b\df lglxt 5 . of] k|fjwfgn] /fhf, g]sf, g]skf Pdfn] jf clt rlr{t uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ gof" ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ lbb}g . @))& kmfu'g @) b]lv /fhtGqdf g} ;fj{ef}d;Qf lglxt /x"b} cfPsf]n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)$&, ;+ljwfg @)!%, k+rfotL ;+ljwfg @)!( / ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg @)$& n] ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fhsLo ;Qf ;+;bdf gLlxt ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg s:n] lbg] / To;nfO{ lsg s;}n] :jLsf/ ug]{ k|Zg p7b\5 .

of] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+ljwfg @)$& df h]h:tf] n]lvP tfklg /fhfdf g} ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fhsLo ;Qf gLlxt /x"b} cfPsf]n] /fhfaf6 g} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lbP xfdL / xfd|f aGw'x¿nfO{ Tof] :jLsfo{ x'G5 eGg' k¥of] . t/ of] k|ltufdL s'ts{nfO{ g]kfnL k|hftflGqs lzlj/ dfGg sbflk tof/ x'g]5}g . jf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf g} ;fj{ef}ldstf gLlxt x'g]5 eGg' kof] . of] s'ts{nfO{ klg Pdfn], g]sfx¿ dfGg tof/ x'g]5}gg\ . of] l:ylte/ b/af/ / ;a} /+usf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cem s;}sf] kjf{x gu/L ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfGotf lbP/ cufl8 a9g' kg]{5 . o;f] ul/Psf] v08df hgo'4,xTof, cft+s / lj/f]wsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ oL b'a}dfly kg'{ klg lglZrt x'g]5 .

b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLn] :jLsf/ ug]{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, :jtGq Gofofkflnsf, df}lns xsx¿ / ltgLx¿af6 lg;[t x'g] c¿ ljleGg Jofj:yfx¿ x'g]5 < lsgeg] oL Joj:yfx¿k|lt /fhtGq / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf hgfO;s]sf] 5g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ln+u, hghflt, dlxnf, blntsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg cjZo} x'g]5g . t;y{ k|i6 5 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfunfO{ cy{xLg agfp"b}5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] xTof ug]{5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ o;/L Ps}kN6 ;+ljwfg @)$& / ;+ljwfg;efsf] xTof ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ . b/af/sf] rfxgf klg o:t} 5 ls < o;/L gf}nf] hgjfbL qmflGtsf/Lx¿ gf}nf] hgjfb / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfusf] ;f6f] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dfu u/]/ /fhfdf ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fhsLo ;Qf ;'lDkg] 7fp"df k'u]sf 5g\ .

k|r08kysf] of] cjt/0fn] ;jeGbf sl7g cj:yf k|sfz, jfdb]j–cf]nL, bdggfy 9'+ufgf, kB/Tg t'nfw/, nf]s/fh a/fn hgdf]rf{, g/xl/ cfrfo{x¿ h:tf sf"u|];L a'l4hLjLx¿sf] lglDt v8f u/]sf] 5 . cj ltgLx¿ klg /fhtGqdf ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fhsLo ;Qf gLlxt ePsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / jx'bnLo k|hftGq sf] :t/df emg'{kg]{ jf cfkm}+ PSn} ;+ljwfg;eflt/ a9\g' kg]{5 . baf{l/of pu|jflbx¿l;t ;xsfo{sf] kl/0ffd o:t} x'g] ub{5 . g]kfndf gf}nf] hgjfbLx¿sf] o:tf] ktg x'g' lglZrt lyof] . t/ s]xL sf"u|];L / s]xL sDo'lgi6 g]tfx¿sf] of] ktg rfvnfUbf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g]kfnL sf"u|];sf] afx| jif{] zf;g af/] h] hlt s'/f u/] klg b]zsf] jjf{bLx¿sf] a0f{g h] h;/L u/] klg, pgsf] ;ft jif]{ hgo'4n] sDtLdf bz xhf/ JolQmsf] xTof u¥of]{ #%÷$) cj{ ¿k}of"sf] ;DklQnfO{ gi6 u¥of]{, k|hftGqnfO{ ckfª\u agfof], o'4 If]qdf kf]nkf]6jfbL zf;gnfO{ sfod u¥of]{, d'n'ssf] z:qLs/0f u¥of]{ / d'n'sdf ljb]zL zlQmx¿sf] pkl:yltnfO{ s}of}+ u'0ff a9fP/ /fli6«o :jtGqtf / :jfwLgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ kf¥of], cGtdf cfP/ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ nufof] . of] jjf{bLsf] t'ngfdf sf"u|];sf] zf;g / e|i6frf/af6 ePsf] Iflt guGo 5 . of] xflgsf] t'ngfdf sf+u|];L e|i6frf/ jf Pdfn]sf] kh]/f]sf] xflg aLr t'ngf g} ug{ ;lsGg . dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof, cft+s, / ljWj+;sf] t'ngfdf, ltgLx¿n] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, dgjtfjfb / cfWoflTds kIfdfly u/]sf] ;f+3flts cfqmd0fsf] t'ngfdf sf+u|];sf] s'zf;gsf] kl/0ffd s]xL x}g . dflg;sf] qm'/td\ kIf dfq} hgo'4df b]vf k/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt …k|folZrtÚ sf] ;lhnf]af6f] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ xf] . t/ pgLx¿ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dfkm{t /fhfnfO{ km]l/ lg/+s'z agfP/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqjfbL x'g rfxG5g . /fhfdf km]l/ ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fhsLo ;Qf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ k'g:yf{klt u/]/ ltgLx¿ To} /fhfsf] lj¿4 ;+3if{ u/]/ /fhtGqfTds k""hLjfbL k|hftGq / u0ftGqlt/ a9\g rfxG5g\ . o:tf] sfo{gLlt / /0fgLltsf] hGd b/af/leq dfq} x'g ;Sb5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] lglDt /fhfåf/f lbOg] …cGtl/d ;+ljwfgÚ df plqg' sl7g sfd xf]Og . efjL k|wfgdGqL / efjL dGqLsf] lglDt sl7g x'g] 5}g . t/ hgqmflGtsf] gfddf cf:yfsf JolQmx¿sf], cWofks, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, ls;fg, ul/a, sf"u]|;L / Pdfn]sf] 3f"6L /]6g] / e"8L lrg]{, xftv'§fsf] xf8 kmf]g{], df;'nfO{ t5fg]{, 6fpsf] kmf]8\g], n'6kf6 ug]{, ha/h:tL vfgf vfg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s;/L 3/ kmls{P/ ufp"df a:g] xf]nf < Ps Ps xTof/f / cft+ssf/Lx¿sf] klxrfg 5, hgtfnfO{ . of] lj/f6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / efjL k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] s;/L ug]{ xf]nf < /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ nTofP/ b/af/l;t u7aGwg u/]/ dGqL ePsfx¿nfO{ d'Qm ul/Psf ufp"x¿df ul/Psf] :jfut x]g'{ lgZro klg /dfOnf] x'g]5 .

clxn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf s] lglZro e};s]sf] 5 eg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g{:yfkgf gePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u]|; / g]skf Pdfn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] jf rGb ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] 5}gg\ . t;y{ k'/fgf] ;Qf / goff ;QfaLr, b'O{ ;}Go zlQmx¿aLr dfq jftf{x¿, n]gb]g, cGtl/d ;+ljwfgjf/], ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ vf/]h ug]{af/] u[xsfo{ / ;xdlt x'g ;Sb5 . a9Ldf Tof] ;xsfo{df k|sfz kz'klt ;dz]/, uf}td,cf]nLx¿sf] ;xeflutf x'g ;Sb5 . jftf{nfO{ nDAofP/ jf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;z:q eP tfklg b]zJofkL ¿kdf bf}8fxf– ;efx¿ / ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ lbP/ klg g]kfnL k|hftflGqs lzlj/ tl;{g] 5}g . jftf{x¿nfO{ nDAofpg'sf] Ps dfq kl/0ffd /fi6«JofkL clglZrttf, z+sf, pkz+sf, k|zf;gsf] 7Kk l:ylt / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj tyf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{aLr z+sfsf] vf8nnfO{ emg ulx/f] agfpg' x'g]5 . tyf ljsf; sfo{nfO{ 7Kk ug'{ x'g]5 .

@)!& ;fnb]lv s] k|i6 ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfndf ljsf;, b]zelQm / /fli6«otfsf] ldngljGb' ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq dfq} x'g ;Sb5 . clxn] Tof] ldngljGb' ;+ljwfg @)$& / To;df cfjZos ;+zf]wgx¿;Dd x'g ;S5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg jf ;+ljwfg ;efn] /fhgLlt kf6L{x¿, gful/s ;dfh / hghfltx¿aLr lje]bnfO{ emg ulx/f] agfpg] lglZrt 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] d"t{¿kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfg @)$&, To; cGt{ut u7g x'g] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / Tof] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t\ rf8f]eGbf rf8f] ul/g] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg g} /fli6«o zlQmx¿sf]aLr ldngljGb' x'g ;Sb5 . pu|jfdkGyL dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsLsf] ;fd'Gg] em's]/ /fi6«nfO{ ljuxdf km;fP/ gi6e|i6 ug{ ;ls+b}g .

pu|jfbL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg @)$& cGt{ut Nofpg ;Sbf] k|of; ug'{ g} kb{5 . t/ of] k|of; ug'{sf] cy{ ltgLx¿l;t df]rf{ agfpg' x'g ;Sb}g . k|r08, afa'/fd, jfbnx¿n] ;ft jif{;Dd dRrfPsf] ljeT; xTofx¿, c+ue+ux¿, cft+sx¿, kf]nkf]6jfbL z}nLsf] bdg, n'6kf6x¿, lxGb' wd{ lj/f]wL s's[Tox¿n] ubf{ ;a} u|fdL0f hgtfdf pgLx¿k|lt pTkGg r/d 3[0ff, ljb|f]x / qf;sf] k[i7e"lddf pgLx¿l;t sfo{/t jf sfo{gLlts Pstf h:n] ug]{5g\ Tof] cfTdxTof x'g]5 . h'g /fhgLlts kf6L{ / JoflQmn] dfcf]jfbLl;t xft ldnfpg] 5 To;sf] hgtfaLr ;j{gfz x'g] lglZrt 5 .

t;y{ ;a}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfunfO{ Psbd} k|i6 lsl;dn] c:jLsf/ u/]/ ltgLx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg @)$& cGt{ut g} cfpg d2t / ;xof]u ug'{ kb{5 . hxf";Dd ækm]l/ h+un k:g] wDsL 5Æ To;f] u/] pgLx¿sf] ;j{gfz emg l56f] / emg ;lhnf] lsl;dn] x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ¿kdf af"rL /xg] Psdfq af6f] ;+ljwfg @)$& cGtu{t cfpg' dfq xf] .

afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf p7fPkl5 To;nfO{ n'sfpg emg\ rsf]{ ¿kdf …;+ljwfg ;efÚsf] dfu ub]{}+ x'g'x'G5 . o;/L pxf"x¿ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] efusf] cfwf/df cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf cjt/0f ug{ hgdt tof/ ug]{ ljGb'df k'lu/xg'ePsf] 5 .

e|i6 k'ln;nfO{ sf/jfxL xf];\

>Ldfg\ ;DkfbsHo",

b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxsn] c+s $& r}q ( sf] k[i7 @ sf] ljrf/ :tDedf k|x/Lleqsf] e|i6frf/ zLif{s k9\bf ;fx|} v'zL nfUof] . 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnsf] ;j]{If0fdf g]kfndf k|x/L k|zf;gleq $* k|ltzt e|i6frf/ 5 . xfn} Ps b}lgs klqsfn] klg k|x/Lsf] /f;g 7]Ssfdf s/f]8f}+sf] e|i6frf/ elg zf]w'd"ns ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] .

w]/} ;dokl5 cfP/ clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k|x/L k|zf;gdf ePsf clgoldttfx¿nfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{ nflu/x]sf] 5 . To:t} cg';Gwfg k|x/L ;+u7gleqaf6 klg x'g' h¿/L 5 . lxhf]sf hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbP/ xflsdnfO{ sf];]nL k7fpg] t:s/LnfO{ ;+/If0f lbP/ k};f sdfpg], sldzg lbg], sldzg lng], cfGtl/s ;+u7gleq ;¿jf, a9'jf / ljb]zL tfnddf k7fp"bf k};f vfg], xf]6n /]i6'/]G6af6 dlxgfjf/L, xKtfjf/L p7fpg], k|To]s 7"nf ;x/, gfsf r]skf]i6df oftfoft Joj;foLaf6 dlxgfjf/L jf k6s] /sd c;'n ug]{x¿nfO{ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL rnfpg'k5{ . lxhf]sf] sf];]nL lbg]x¿ x'g\ jf sf];]nL u|x0f ug]{ k"j{ cfO{=hL=kL= hf] ;'s} xf]pg\, ltgLx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL rnfpg'k5{ . OdfGnf/ / st{Jolgi7 k|x/LnfO{ pTk|]/0ff lbg'k5{ . o;sf] nflu jt{dfg k|x/L g]t[Tj, kqsf/x¿, gful/s ;dfh, clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ .

;'a|xd0od zdf{, cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}+ .