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>L % dxf/fhflw/fh . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ /fli6«o Pstfsf k|tLs . g]kfn clw/fHosf /fi6« gfos . sfo{sfl/0fL / Joj:yflksfsf cleGg c+u cyf{t\ /fHo ;~rfng / sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;+nUgtf ;lxtsf] ;jf]{Rr / dof{lbt ;+:yf . /fi6« lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf j+zhnfO{ d'n's lr/~hLjL /fVgsf nflu lbOPsf] ;Ddfg .

t/, dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 ul/lbPsf] bfo/f ;f"3'/f] x'"b} uPsf] k|tLt ePsf] 5 . c;f]h !* kl5 dxf/fhflw/fh :jo+ /fHo ;~rfngdf cjQL0f{ ePsf] cg'ej e}/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu df};'kmsf k"j{ cleJolQmx¿nfO{ klg dflg;x¿n] ;Gbe{sf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . æ6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g ;lSbg † slt ;do /fhf x'g]df eGbf s:tf] /fhf x'g] xf] eGg]df d]/f] ¿lr 5Æ eGg] cfzosf df};'kmsf cleJolQmnfO{ x]bf{ c;f]h !* sfstfnL kg{ uP/ cfPsf] xf]Og, lgof]lht ¿kd} cfPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg'kg]{ x'G5 .

!* c;f]hsf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y ug]{ sfo{, @% c;f]hsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g, d+;L/ @ sf] k'gu{7g h:tf df};'kmsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfsf 36gfn] df};'kmsf] 5lj slt pHHjn agfof] < o;df k|Zg ug]{ 7fp" k|z:t 5 . Psy/Ln] ts{ u/]sf 5g\ . df};'kms} sf/0f, ;fj{ef}dsf] gfddf 8'qmg] kf6L{sf 5f8f g]tfx¿ tx nfu] . hgtfn] /fxt dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . df};'kms} k|of;, ;b\efj / ljZjf;sf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fd u/] . hgtfx¿df cfd v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . k"jf{~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf :yfgLo gful/såf/f ul/Psf] :jM:km"t{ clegGbg / df};'kmk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fn] b]vfPsf] ckf/ >4fnfO{ x]bf{, df};'kmsf] sbdk|lt hg;dy{g 5 . df};'kmn] nf]s;Ddltdf rNg] k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod ug'{kb{5 . t/, oL ts{jfhx¿n] :t'lt ug]{ dfq u/]sf 5g\ .

zf;g;Qf k|ToIf cfkm\gf] xftdf ln+bf df};'kmnfO{ nfeeGbf xflg ePsf] 5 . ;du| sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ln+bf df};'kmn] cfkm\gf s]xL eQmx¿nfO{ dGqL agfpg kfOaS:of] . t/, ltgsf] ljut–cfut / sfo{;Dkfbgn] df};'kmsf] 5ljnfO{ g} w'ldn agfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf dGqLx¿ 3";, e|i6frf/ / gftfjfbaf6 d'Qm /x]gg\ . s;}n] gu/] /fhf 5g\ eGg] clGtd cfzfdf ca k"0f{lj/fd nfUg] cj:yf 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;+;b\ ;a} clwsf/ :jo+ u|x0f u/] klg df};'kmn] To;af6 nfe lng] 7fp" 5}g . cfkm\gf o'j/fh, gjo'j/fhx¿nfO{ /fi6«k|d'v g} agfpg'k¥of] . ToxL cg'¿k x'sf{pg'k¥of] . /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ sfo{sfl/0fL / ljwflosf b'j} 7fp"df nfg cK7\of/} x'G5 . lsgls afx\o d'n's;fd' b]zsf] k|hftflGqs 5lj u'dfpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf g]kfn clxn] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLb]lv dGqL / ljwflosf cflv/ hgtfsf 5f]/fnfO{ ;'Dkg} k5{ . cefj, kL8f, k|ltzf]w / O{iof{df x'ls{Psf g]kfnLx¿ hf] ;Qfdf uP klg d'v / k]6;"u} lnP/ hfG5g\ . æh;n] dx sf8\5, p;n] xft rf6\5Æ eg]/ xfd|f] ;+:sf/n] ul/vfg] h'g 5'6 lbPsf] 5, cl3Nnf]sf] /]s8{ x]b{} To;n] ahfp"5 . /fhfs} dGqLx¿n] clxn] klg ahfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] /fhfn] lgo'lQm ugf{;fy sf]xL klg :jfy{/lxt eg] x'"bf] /x]g5 . grflxPsf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ df};'kmn] cfkm"dfly k|Zg dfq} yflkaS;]sf] 5 . o;n] df};'kmsf] 5lj pHHjn agfPsf] 5}g .

hxf";Dd hgdt df};'kmsf] kIfdf al9/x]sf] ts{ 5, Tof] klg e|d xf] . g]kfnLx¿n] /fhfnfO{ /fi6«gfossf cy{df ;a}sf] ;femf, d'6'sf] 9's'9'sLsf] ¿kdf lnb+} cfPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6, k~r, t6:y gful/sx¿sf] ;d]t df};'kmk|lt TolQs} >4f, ljZjf; lyof] . t/ !* c;f]h k5fl8, ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ sf"wdf af]s]/ lx"8\g] sf+u|]; / clwsf+z jfdkGyLx¿ /fhflj/f]wL cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . slxn] /fhkl/jf/sf] ;+Vof s6f}tL, slxn] ;'ljwf s6f}tL, slxn] /fhfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tLsf k|:tfj cfPsf 5g\ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf, ;/sf/n] :jtGq 9+un] kl/rfng ug{ kfpg'kg]{ k|:tfj cfPsf 5g\ . oyfy{df /fhfsf] hgfwf/ sdhf]/ / ;f"3'/f] x'"b} uPsf] 5 . /fhf / bnx¿aLrsf] åGå a9\b} uof] eg] /fhfk|ltsf] cj:yf 36\b} hfg] lglZrt 5 .

k"jf{~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf hDdf ePsf] clegGbg eL8nfO{ ;dy{gsf] e|ddf kf/L krxQ/} lhNnf e|d0f ug{ df};'kmnfO{ cfu|x ug]]{x¿n] @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g & b]lv r}q @$ ;Ddsf 36gfnfO{ :d/0f ug'{ lgs} pkof]uL x'g]5 . Tof] lbgsf] kmfu'g & >L % sf] houfg, k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cd/Tjsf] sfdgf ug{]x¿ sd lyPgg\ . t/, ToxL ;dfhdf /fhf/fgL lj/f]wL gf/f nfu] . /fhf/fgLs} gfddf 9'+ufd'9f eP . zflnsdfly cfqmf]z kf]v] dfG5]x¿n] . df};'kmn] b]v]sf] clegGbg eL8n] slt hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ Tof] ljrf/0fLo 5 . enfO t ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfpg'd} 5 .

s;}n] df};'kmnfO{ ax'bnjfbL g]tfn] h:tf] lhNnf e|d0f u/L hgfwf/ agfpg ;Nnfx g} lbPsf] 5 eg] klg df};'km To;af6 6f9f /xg' >]ois/ 5 . df};'km ;a} g]kfnLsf] /fhf aGg'k5{ . ;/sf/ jf /fhgLlts kf6L{ h:tf] Pp6f ljrf/, l;4fGt eGg] ;dx"sf] dfq} xf]Og . zf;g / k|zf;gdf s;}n] 3";vf]/L u/L, clgoldttf u/L, wgfh{g u/]sf eP To;nfO{ /f]Sg], 5]Sg] ;+oGq ;+ljwfgn] agfOlbPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|ltj]bg df};'km / k|ltlglw;ef jf ;/sf/df a'emfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf To;} ul/Psf] kSs} xf]Og . df};'kmn] t cfkm"sxf" cfPsf hfgsf/L ;/sf/nfO{ lbP k'luxfN5 lg † df};'kmn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:onfO{ ;'emfj lbg, ;r]t u/fpg / k|f]T;fxg lbg ;lsaS;G5 . df};'km cfkm}nfO{ wgfh{g ug}{kg]{ cfjZostf g} 5}g .

b]z / hgtfn] a9L b'Mv kfP eg]/ ;f/f af]em df};'kmn] lnOaS;]sf] xf] eg] klg o;df k'glj{rf/ h¿/L 5 . cflv/ Ps g Ps lbg c¿nfO{ 5f]8\g} k5{ . hf]–hf] k|hftGqsf] cEof;df lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ub}{ lyP, ltgLx¿ clxn] cEof;af6} jl~rt 5g\ . ef]ln df};'kmn] h;sf sf"wdf 5f]8] klg To;n] klxn]sf] sfd klg ug{ ;Sb}g . p;n] cEof; ug{ kfPsf] x'"b}g . c? g]t[Tj sdhf]/ x'g'eg]sf] /fi6« emg\ sdhf]/ x'g' xf] . s'g} klg d'n'ssf] k|d'vnfO{ cfkm\gf] /fi6« jt{dfgdf sdhf]/ b]vfkb{5 / eljiodf sdhf]/ gagf];\ eGg] rfxgf x'G5 . u/]/} hfGg], uNtLaf6 l;Sg] / ;'w|g] Joj:yf ePsf]n] jt{dfg g]t[TjnfO{ ;'w|g lbg a9L >]o:s/ x'G5 . xfd|f] ;+;b\ / sfo{sf/Ln] ljut !@ jif{df w]/} uNtL, sdhf]/L u/]sf eP klg ltgnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kaf6} ;'wfg]{, ;Rofpg] tTk/tf klg b]vfPsf 5g\ .

x] /fhg † s;}sf] axsfpdf nfu]/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;"usf] åGå a9fpg] sfd gul/alS;of];\ . To;n] df};'kmsf] hgfwf/ sdhf]/ u5{ . /fi6«k|d'v sdhf]/ x'g' eg]sf] b]z sdhf]/ x'g' xf] . Pstf g} an xf] eGg] dfGotfs} cfwf/df xf]nf, df};'kmnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] /fli6«o Pstfsf k|tLs dfg]sf] 5 . df};'kmaf6 ToxL e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff g]kfnLn] /fv]sf 5g\ .

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