sf7df08f}+, a}zfv )& @)^)

dgf]/~hg

hoGtLsf] wfld{s uLlt ;+u|x

g]kfnL ;f+uLlts If]qsf nf]s, cfw'lgs / kk uLtx¿ b}lgs ¿kdf ;'Gg kfOP klg wfld{s uLtx¿ sd dfq ;'Gg kfOG5g\ . o:tf uLt, ehg ;'Gg'k¥of] eg] ef/tLo ufos uflosfx¿sf] gfd lng'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ ca o:tf] 5}g . nfdf] ;dob]lv /]l8of] g]kfnsf] sfo{qmd lgb]{zs tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfns eP/ sfd ul/;s]sL hoGtL /fhe08f/Ln] wfld{s uLtx¿sf] cefjnfO{ vl8\sg glbg wfld{s g]kfnL uLtx¿ ;+u|x ul/Psf] l;8L ahf/df NofPsL l5g\ .

afx| j6f km/s km/s lsl;dsf uLtx¿ ;+u|x ul/Psf] pQm l;8Ldf …ho lzj z+s/===Ú eGb} lzjsf] k'sf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] km]l/ …cfdf xfdL ;Gtlt===Ú eGb} dftf kfj{tLnfO{ 8flsPsf] 5 . Tolt u/]/ dfq uflosf r'k nfu]sL 5}gg\ . slxn] …ho u'¿ u0fkltÚ eGb} t slxn] …ho ho b]jL b'u]{Ú eGb} eujfg\sf] dlxdf ufpg k'u]sL l5g\ . clg pQm dlxdf ufpg kfsf ;+uLtsf/ lzjz+s/, dL/f /f0ff, /fd yfkf, e"k]Gb| /fodfemL, sdn kl/of/ cflbn] uflosf hoGtLsf] l;8Ldf ;+uLt e/]/ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . of] uLtx¿sf] ;+u|x ahf/df cfPkl5 …df" z]/fjnLÚ tyf …ho cDa] cDa] dftfÚ eGb} lxGbL efiffdf eujfg\sf] k'sf/ ug'{k/]sf] 5}g . clg o; lsl;dsf] k'sf/ g]kfnL efiffd} xf];\ eg]/ uLtsf/ b]jL j;]{, r'gf /fpt, k'¿iff]Qd ;fksf]6f, s]zj nf]xgL, dfwj/fh cfrfo{, k|km'Nn /fhe08f/L, bfdf]b/ l3ld/], nId0f nf]xgL / ljZjgfy pkfWofo clxn] uLtx¿sf] ;'Gb/ l;h{gf ul/lbPsf 5g\ / hoGtL /fhe08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] :j/ o;df e/]sL l5g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ;f+uLlts kmf"6df nflukb}{ cfPsL uflosf hoGtLsf] uLlt ;+u|xn] kSs} klg wfld{s ;+uLtsf] kmf"6df Pp6f gof" kfgf yk]sf] 5 . h;n] g]kfnL wfld{s uLt ;'Gg] ;|f]tfdfem s]xL ljljwtf yk]sf] 5 eGbf km/s gknf{ .

‘d'lQmbftf’ / ‘xfd|f] ;fgf] 3/ xf]nf’ aLr le8Gt

cGttM nfdf] ;dosf] kvf{Okl5 6]lnrnlrq …rGb|sfGtfÚ sf b]jf cyf{t\ dflgs a:g]t clelgt rnlrq …xfd|f] ;fgf] 3/ xf]nfÚ sf] sf7df8f}+df 8«D; ;d"xaf6 z'qmaf/ b]lv k|bz{g cf/De ul/Psf] 5 . /fh]z xdfn, k"hf rGb, ch'{g >]i7 cflb snfsf/x¿åf/f clelgt o; rnlrqdf czf]s >]i7sf] lgb]{zg tyf sdns[i0f kf}8]nsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 . rGb|sfGtfsf …b]jfÚ sf sf/0f rrf{df cfPsf] o; rnlrqn] z'qmaf/b]lv g} k|bz{g cf/De ul/Psf] csf]{ rnlrq …d'lQmbftfÚ ;"u le8Gt ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . dflyNnf] d':tfªsf] lxdfnL e]udf 5fof+sg ul/Psf] d'lQmbftfdf /fh]z xdfn, hn zfx, lhdL u'¿ª, ;fDb] z]kf{, aGgL k|wfg, d'gf sfsL{ cflb snfsf/x¿nfO{ b]Vg ;lsg] 5 . ljho rfln;]sf] lgb]{zg, lhdL u'¿ªsf] lgdf{0f tyf /fh]Gb| 7s'/Lsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] o; rnlrqdf lqsf]0ffTds k|]d syf / :yfgLo ;fdfGtL k|yfk|ltsf] ljb|f]xnfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 .

rnlrq k|bz{g x'g'k"j{ g} ljleGg sf/0faf6 rrf{df cfPsf] o; rnlrq ljZjHof]lt u'|kcGtu{tsf xndf nfu] klg sl/Zdfsf] …afa";fx]aÚ gx6]sf sf/0f ljZjHof]lt xndf rNg ;s]g .

cGt/fli6{«o ahf/nfO{ x]/L rnlrq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] eg]/ k|rfl/t …d'lQmbftfÚ gfd cg';f/ :t/Lo g/x]sf] Ps rnlrq x]/]/ lg:s]sf bz{ssf] u'gf;f] lyof] . cflv/L h] ePklg oL b'O{ rnlrqsf] le8Gtdf s'gn] lhTg] xf] Tof] x]g{ eg] s]xL lbg s'g'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

dgf]/~hgsf nflu xNn} xNnfsf] jif{ @)^)

;'lgn bfxfn

g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]u @)%( ;fnel/ g} dGbLsf] rk]6fdf k¥of] . s]xL rnlrqx¿n] o; pBf]usf] OHht hf]ufP klg ;du|¿kdf d"Nof+sg ubf{ Joj;flos b[li6sf]0fdf g]kfnL rnlrqsf] k|bz{gL nHhf:kb g} /x\of] . w]/} ;do ;'l6ªdf Jo:t x'g] lgdf{tf–lgb]{zs tyf snfsf/x¿ sf]xL 3/df ;'t]/ a;] eg] s]xL pkTosfdf x'g] ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL eP/ km';{bsf] ;do pkof]u u/] . :yflkt lgdf{tf–lgb]{zs tyf snfsf/x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg ufx|f] k¥of] eg] gj k|j]zLx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg wf}–wf} k¥of] . @)%( ;fnel/sf g]kfnL rnlrqx¿nfO{ Jofkfl/s lx;fan] x]bf{ lzj /]UdLsf] …P d]/f] xh'/Ú / …;'vb'Mv,Ú lszf]/ /fgfsf] …;Gtfgsf] dfofÚ, xl/j+z cfrfo{sf] …h] ef] /fd|} ef]Ú, o'j/fh nfdfsf] …uf]/]6f]Ú, 5fof"sf/ lszf]/ 9sfnsf] …a'xf/LÚ, cfsfz clwsf/Lsf] …k+IfLÚ, bof/fd bfxfnsf] …c+u/Ifs…, gf/fo0f k'/Lsf] …dfdf3/Ú cflb rnlrqx¿ ;kmn rnlrq leq ulgP . log} rnlrqsf lgb]{zs tyf snfsf/x¿ jif{el/ g} rrf{sf] lzv/df /x] .

…bk{0f5fof"Ú h:tf] cTolws ;kmn rnlrq lgb]{zg ug]{ t'n;L l3ld/]sf] …nxgfÚ, /d]z a'9fyf]sLsf] ælh4L,Æ cf]d k|tLssf] …ltd|f] dfof (( d]/f] dfof !))Ú, gf/fo0f k'/Lsf] csf]{ rnlrq …cfkm\gf] 3/ cfkm\gf] dfG5]Ú, pbo ;'Aafsf] …qmflGtÚ, dx]Gb| a'9fyf]sLsf] …lqj]0fLÚ, sl/Zdf dfgGw/sf] …afa";fx]aÚ cflb rnlrqx¿ dWodjuL{o rnlrqdf k/] .

b]zeQm vgfnsf] …;Gtfg y/Ly/LÚ, bLks /fodfemLsf] …k"hfÚ, ab|L clwsf/Lsf] …rqmAo"xÚ, dbg l3ld/]sf] …dfof gdf/Ú, zDe' k|wfgsf] …;Gof;Ú, /fh cof{nosf] …of] s:tf] k|]dÚ, uf}/Lz+s/ w'"h'sf] …u|x0fÚ, ;'dg ;/sf/sf] …;x/Ú, zf]let a:g]tsf] …dgÚ, clgn ;+u|f}nfsf] …dfntLÚ, bLks >]i7sf] …xfd|f] ;fgf] 3/ xf]nfÚ, clgif sf]O/fnfsf] …s] ef] nf}g lgÚ, /fh]Gb| znesf] …eGg} ;lsgÚ, ;'/]Gb| zfxsf] …7"n]Ú cflb oL rnlrqx¿n] s'g} pknlAw kfPgg\ . @)%( ;fndf rnlrq ljsf; ;ldltaf6 $$ j6f rnlrqx¿n] k|bz{g x'g] :jLs[lt kfP klg hDdf ## j6f rnlrqx¿ k|bz{g ePsf lyP eg] bz{sx¿n] s]xL rnlrqx¿ t xndf nfu]sf] klg kQ} kfPgg\ . @)%( ;fndf rnlrq lgb]{zg ug]{ bf}8df ljut jif{blv clwkTo hdfp"b} cfPsf s]xL lgb]{zsx¿ g/fd|f];"u k5fl/P . b]zdf JofKt xTof, lx+;f / qmda4 36gfx¿n] o; If]qnfO{ g/fd|f];"u c;/ kf/] klg s]xL lgb]{zsx¿ ut jif{ em+} cfkm\gf] :yfgnfO{ sfod} /fVg klg ;kmn eP . …P d]/f] xh"/Ú / …;'Mv b'MvÚ af6 lzj /]UdL, …;Gtfgsf] dfofÚ af6 lszf]/ /fgf, …dfdf3/Ú / …cfk\mgf] 3/ cfk\mgf] dfG5]Ú af6 gf/fo0f k'/L, …h] ef] /fd|} ef]Ú af6 xl/j+z cfrfo{ / …a'xf/LÚ af6 gj k|j]zL tyf 5fof"sf/ lszf]/ 9sfn @)%( ;fnel/ g} rrf{sf] lzv/df /lx/x] .

k|d'v snfsf/ Pjd\ gfos–gflosfx¿ tkm{ …P d]/f] xh"/Ú / …;'v b'MvÚ af6 >Ls[i0f >]i7, em/gf yfkf, …uf]/]6f]Ú af6 /fh]z xdfn, ;Hhf d}gfnL …dfdf3/Ú af6 lbnLk /fodfemL, ljkgf yfkf …a'xf/LÚ af6 hn zfx / gj k|j]zL ;'ldgf >]i7 …afa";fx]aÚ af6 sl/Zdf dfgGw/ …s] ef] nf}g lgÚ af6 ;'zLn If]qL / …cfkm\gf] 3/ cfkm\gf] dfG5]Ú af6 lg¿tf l;+x cflb gfos–gflosfx¿n] @)%( ;fnel/ g} cfkm\gf] jr{:j sfod /fv] . ;+uLtsf/x¿df eg] ut jif{x¿df h:t} @)%( ;fndf klg ;+uLtsf/ zDe'hLt af":sf]6fn] cfkm\gf] clwkTo v':sg lbPgg\ . jif{el/df lgdf{0f ePsf rnlrqx¿df &% k|ltzt ;+uLt logs} /x\of] . To;kl5 ;lrg l;+x, zlQm jNne, nId0f z]if, 6Lsf e08f/L /x] eg] Go"x jh|frfo{n] klg PNjd afx]s rnlrqdf klg ;+uLt lbP . …Rofl/6L zf]Ú df dfq} ;Lldt ePsf dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] ax'rlr{t s[lt …d'gfdbgÚ df lgld{t rnlrq d'gfdbgaf6 1fg]Gb| b]phf, nf}xk'¿if jL/ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] /fhg}lts hLjgLdf cfwfl/t rnlrq …jL/ u0f]zdfgÚ sf] lgb]{zg u/]/ lgb]{zsåo ljho/Tg t'nfw/ Pj+ ;xhdfg >]i7 tyf k|mfG;df ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] rnlrq dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL ePsf] rnlrq …g'dfkm'ªÚ sf] lgb]{zs gjLg ;'Ajf;lxt oL rf/ k|ltefjfg\ JolQmx¿ jif{el/ g} k|z+;f a6'Ng ;kmn eP .

@)%( ;fndf snfsfl/tf hut klg b'Mvk"0f{ 36gfx¿df ;Lldt /xg k'Uof] . hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt cfklQhgs ;dfrf/sf sf/0f cfwf bh{g rnlrqx¿df clego ul/;s]sL gflosf >Liff sfsL{n] cfkm\g} 3/df ;ndf kf;f] nufP/ cfTdxTof ug{ k'lug\ eg] snfsf/ Pjd\ SofK6]g ljho lu/Lsf] b}n]vdf ePsf] :sfO{ Po/j]h ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' eof] . @)%( ;fndf rnlrqn] eGbf ;DaGw ljR5]bsf sf/0f gfos e'jg s]=;L tyf gflosf ;'l:dtf s]=;L= / s]xL jif{b]lv cnu–cnu a:b} cfPsf gflosf k"hf rGb / ;'/h rGbaLrsf] em}–emu8fn] klg jif{el/ g} rnlrq pBf]udf tftf] ax; eO/x\of] .

@)%( ;fndf uLt–;+uLtsf] s'/f ubf{ nf]suLt ljwfn] gof" /]s8{ /fVg ;kmn eof] . nf]suLt eGg]lalQs} gfs v'DRofpg] g]kfnL uLt–;+uLt k|]dLx¿aLr nf]suLtn] 7"n} 7fp" cf]u6\of] . nf]suLtsf] km:6fp"bf] ljsf;n] ubf{ y'k|} gof" /]sl8{ª :6'l8of]x¿ klg v'n] . @)%( ;fndf ab|L k+u]gL / l;Gw' dNnsf] …;;'/fnLdfÚ, eujfg e08f/Lsf] …v}/]gLdf u]6Ú, a'l4;fu/ j:ofnsf] …z'e ljjfxÚ, k|]d/fhf dxt / /]vf zfxsf] …;'gsf] r'/fÚ, ljdfs'df/L b'/f / v]df u'¿ªsf] …d'lUnª kfl/ ufp"Ú c¿0f pkTosf …nf]s ;';]nL -efu @_Ú, /fh]Gb|s'df/ sfsL{sf] …bdf}nLdf u]6Ú, sf]dn cf]nL / a'l4s[i0fsf] …ltd|f] / d]/f]Ú cflb PNjdx¿n] cTolws rrf{ kfP eg] ab|L k+u]gL / l;Gw' dNnsf] ;+o'Qm PNjd ;;'/fnLdfn] @)%( ;fnsf] lx6\; cjf8{ klg xft kf¥of] .

cfw'lgs tkm{ eg] /fds[i0f 9sfnsf] …cfwf/Ú, pbo–df]lgnfsf] …pkdfÚ / …cfTdsyfÚ, od j/fnsf] …e]6Ú / …w'gÚ P; s'df/sf] …l/hgÚ, cfgGb clwsf/L / cfnf]s >Lsf] …noÚ, /lj xf8f"sf] …kl/roÚ, x]dGt zdf{sf] …ljz]ifÚ, hubLz ;dfnsf] …a'na'nÚ ljz]if rrf{df /x] . pbodfg ufos hubLz ;dfnsf] klxnf] PSsn uhn PNjd a'na'nn] uLt–;+uLt kmf"6df gof" cfofd Nofof] . kkuLt ljwfnfO{ sf]6\ofp"bf gof"–k'/fgf ;a}n] a/fa/L ahf/ lnP . @)%( ;fndf kkuLtleq gof" z}nL klg lelqof] . @)%( ;fndf o'jf k':tfsf rlr{t kk x:tLx¿ gjLg e§/fO{sf] …gjLgÚ, /fh' nfdfsf] …d+uf]lnog xf6Ú, bLks ah|frfo{sf] …c;/Ú, wL/h /fO{sf] …k[ysÚ, !(&$ P8L u'|ksf] …lnld6]8 Pl8;gÚ sf] rxnkxn /x\of] eg] gj k|j]zLdf ;'ud kf]v|]nsf] …jg Pd aL z"GoÚ, k|sfz kf}8]nsf] …y|L drÚ lul/z / k|0fLnsf] …Jofs cu]gÚ, xf":osnfsf/ s'df/ Gof}kfg]sf] …h'n';Ú, ;+hLj l;+xsf] …cfsfzaf6Ú, k|sfz cf]emfsf] …;fO";fO" / ;'O";'O"Ú nufotsf oL gof" tyf k'/fgf ufosx¿n] @)%( ;fnel/ g} txNsf dRrfpg ;kmn eP . gj k|j]zL ufos ;'ud kf]v|]nn] ;jf]{Ts[i7 gj–k|ltefjfg ufossf] ¿kdf lx6\; cjf{8 klg cfkm\gf]] kf]N6fdf kf/] .

@)%( ;fndf Sof;]6 pTkfbsx¿df Do'lhs g]kfn, d"gnfO6 /]s8{, wjnflu/L Sof;]6 ;]G6/, /Ghgf, dgsfdgf, l/df l8lh6n, Do'lhs jN8{, Do'lhs 86 sd, C4f /]sl8{ª, OGb|]0fL, tfn Do'lhs sDkgL, Do'lhs g]6js{ cu|k+ltdf /x] .

@)%( ;fndf y'k|} snfsf/x¿ ljjfx aGwgdf klg af"lwP . o'jf k':tfsf rlr{t ufos, cfw'lgs uLtsf ;'k/:6f/ ufos tyf gfos /fds[i0f 9sfn gf]j]n Ps]8]dLdf sfo{/t ¿s'd :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f}+df a;f]af; ub}{+ cfPsL gLnd zfx;"u ljjfx aGwgdf sl;P . kk ufos wL/h /fO{n] klg n'sLn'sL / 5'kL5'kL l;d/fsL cfkm\g} km\ofg :jLs[lt tfdfª;"u ljjfx u/]/ lgs} kl5 ljjfx u/]sf] uf]Kotf vf]n] . xf":osnfsf/ tyf g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf uLtf~hln sfo{qmdsf k|:tf]tf lht' g]kfnn] kmlk{ªsL d'gf /fpt;"u ljjfx ug{ k'u] . uflosf tyf g]kfn 6]lnlehgsL ;dfrf/ jflrsf cGhgf zfSon] klg ;+uLtsf/ cho qmflGt;"u ljjfx ul/g\ . To:t}, cGt/hftLo ljjfx u/]sL csL{ rlr{t kk uflosf glngf lrqsf/n] ef/taf6 k|;fl/t g]kfn jg Rofgndf sfd ug]{ hgsk'/sf ;+hLj ld>;"usf] nfdf] k|]d ;DaGwnfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft ul/g\ . P]ltxfl;s g]jf/L rnlrq /fhdtLsf gfos–gflosf lxl;nf dxh{g / dl0f/fh nfj6n] b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 cf7 jif{ nfdf] lrghfgnfO{ ljjfxdf ¿kfGt/0f u/] . rnlrq cK;/faf6 gflosf ePsL ;+lrtf n'O"6]nn] df]8n cfsfz zfxnfO{ dgsf] /fhf agfOg\ . logLx¿sf] k|]d ;DaGw 5f]6} ;dodf dfuL ljjfx x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . o;/L @)%( ;fn g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]u tyf uLt–;+uLtsf] kmf"6 yf]/} ;kmntf / w]/} xNnfdf laTof] . s]xL b'Mvsf 36gfx¿ ;"u;"u} ljjfx h:tf] ;'vb sfo{qmdx¿ klg k|z:t} eP .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b