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dfcf]jfbLsf krxQ/ a'"b] sfo{qmd

-g]kfnsf jt{dfg / eflj /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] p7fPsf ljifox?nfO{ s'g} k|sf/n] ;Daf]wg gu/L ;Dej 5}g . xfnsf lbgx?df dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cfkm\gf &% a'Fb] sfo{qmdsf] lgs} rrf{ klg ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ pgLx?s} sfo{qmdsf] sdLaf6 a'em\g ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ tL sfo{qmd h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't ul/Psf] 5— ;+=_

gof" hgjfbL jf hgtf hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ qmddf ;+3if{sf] dfu{ lgb]{zg / qmflGtkZrft\ ;Qfsf] dfu{ lgb]{zg ug]{ x]t'n] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfnsf] of] Go"gtd ;femf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . hgqmflGtsf] ljsf;sf] qmddf :yfgLo hg;Qf lgdf{0f ePsf Onfsfx¿df ltgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg] k|of; ul/g] 5 eg] cGo Onfsfx¿ / s]Gb|Lo:t/df ltgnfO{ d"ntM k|rf/fTds jf cfGbf]ngfTds cy{df p7fp"b} nlug]5 .

kl/R5]b–!

cfwf/e"t gLltx¿

!_ hgkl/ifb\sf] k|d'v nIo b]zdf hgjfbL jf hgtfsf] hgjfbL u0ftGqfTds /fHo;QfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ xf] . gof+ hgjfbL jf hgtfsf] hgjfbL u0ftGqfTds /fHo;Qfsf] cfwf/e"t rl/q ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf dhb"/–ls;fg Pstfdf cfwfl/t tyf /fli6«o k""hLjfb / ;fd|fHojfb lj:tf/jfbsf zf]if0f pTkL8gsf ;a} ¿kx¿nfO{ cGTo ug]{ / hgtfnfO{ hgjfb tyf hgtfsf] b'Zdgdfly clwgfosTj nfu" ug]{5 .

@_ g]kfndf gof+ hgjfbL jf hgtfsf] hgjfbL /fHo;Qf ufp"n] Onfsfx¿df :yfgLo cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf0f{ ub{} cl3 a9g] / 5fkfdf/ o'4sf] /0fgLlts e"ldsf x'g bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] af6f]af6 dfq :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 ;fy} g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 e"–P]ltxfl;s kl/l:ylt / jt{dfg ljZj kl/j]zdf hgo'4sf] z'¿b]lv g} ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] /0fgLltsf sltko c+zx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ n}hfg' h¿/L x'G5 . To;}n] of] ljlzi6 kmf}hL /0fgLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{ hgqmflGtnfO{ clGtd ljho;Dd k'¥ofpg hgkl/ifbn] ;a} ;fdGtjfb tyf ;fd|fHojfb lj:tf/jfb lj/f]wL zlQmx¿ / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ uf]naGb / kl/rfng ug]{ 5 .

#_ gof+ hgjfbL hgtfsf] hgjfbL Joj:yfdf ;j{ef}d;Qf k"0f{ ¿kn] hgtfdf lglxt x'g]5 . To;sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ljBdfg k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;QfnfO{ hgo'4sf] dfWodn] Wj+; ul/;s]kl5 ;a} ;fdGtjfb tyf ;fd|fHojfb lj:tf/jfb lj/f]wL zlQmx¿ ;lDdlnt Ps cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ To;sf] dftxtdf aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df ePsf] lgjf{rgåf/f r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿ dfkm{t gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L nfu" ul/g]5 .

$_ gof+ hgjfbL÷hgtfsf] hgjfbL Joj:yfdf ;a} hgtfnfO{ af]Ng], n]Vg], r'Gg]÷r'lgg], wd{ dfGg] jf gdfGg], dg nfu]sf] 7fp"df a;f]af; ug]{ nufotsf ;a} df}lns tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/x¿sf] Uof/]06L ul/g]5 . /f]huf/L, lzIff / :jf:y hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/sf ¿kdf ;'/lIft x'g]5g\ . gof" hgjfb ÷ hgtfsf] hgjfbdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] PsbnLo tfgfzfxL x'G5 eGg] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] b'ik|rf/ ljkl/t Tofxf" ljleGg b]zeQm hgjfbL / jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;+u kf/:kfl/s ;xof]u / ;'kl/j]If0fsf cfwf/df k"0f{ :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]G6L ul/g]5 . hgqmflGtsf] a]nf k|ltqmflGtsf/Lsf] e"ldsf v]Ng] / b]z / hgtfsf] lxt ljkl/t sfd ug]{ k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{ JolQmx¿nfO{ eg] lglZrt cjlw;Dd ;a} /fhg}lts cflwsf/x¿af6 a+l~rt ul/g]5 . df}lns clwsf/x¿sf pkef]usf ;fy;fy} Pj+ gful/sx¿n] b]zsf] /Iff ug]{ ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] kfngf ug]{, ;fj{hlgs ;Dkltsf] /Iff ug{ >d cg'zf;g kfngf ug]{ ;}lgs ;]jf ug]{, s/ ltg]{ cflb st{Jox¿sf] kfngf ug'{kg]{5 .

%_ j0f{, hflt, wd{, efiff, lnu, If]q cflbsf cfwf/df s;}dfly klg s'g} e]befj ul/g] 5}g / /fHoåf/f ;a}dfly ;dfg Jojxf/ / ;a}sf lglDt ;dfg cj;/sf] Uof/]G6L ul/g]5 . ;a}nfO{ ;dfg sfdsf ;dfg Hofnf ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

^_ /fHonfO{ wd{af6 cnu ul/g]5 / k"0f{ ¿kn] wd{lg/k]If /fHosf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . wd{nfO{ JolQmsf] lghL dfldnf dflgg]5 / s'g}klg wd{nfO{ sfvf jf kfvf ul/g] 5}g\ . wd{sf] gfp"df x'g] 7uL, e|i6frf/ zf]if0f–pTkL8g Wj";fTds ultljlw cflb /f]lsg]5 .

&_ ;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfbåf/f b]zdfly yf]lkPsf ;g\ !(%) nufotsf ;a} cw{–cf}klgj]lzs / gj–cf}klgj]lzs ;GwL–;Demf}tf tyf C0fef/x¿sf cGTo u/L b]znfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg :jfwLg / cfTdlge{/ agfO{g]5 . /fli6«o sns+sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] uf]vf{–elt{ s]Gb| aGb u/L ;a} gful/sx¿nfO{ b]zleq} plrt /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . k|r'/ hn;|f]t nufotsf /fli6«o ;Dkbfx¿dfly ;fd|fHojfbL lj:tf/jfbLx¿åf/f eO/x]sf] a|Dxn'6sf] cGTo u/L ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o ;Dkbfx¿ hgtfsf] ;femf lxtdf k|of]u ul/g]5 .

*_ cy{tGqdf /x]sf ;a} ;fdGtL gf]s/zfxL, k""hLjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL lj:tf/jfbL ;DaGwsf] cGTo ul/g]5 / /fli6«o k""hLjfbL ;DaGw ljsf; ul/g]5 . cy{tGqdf z'¿df g} ;dfhjfbL ;DaGwx¿ nfu" gu/]/ ;dfhjfb pGd'v k""hLjfbL ;DaGw sfod ul/g]5 . To;}n] gof"+ hgjfbL hgtfsf] hgjfbL Joj:yfdf lghL, ;+o'Qm / ;fd'lxs :jfldTjsf] plrt ;Gt'ng sfod ul/g]5 cyf{t\ 7"nf / cfwf/e"t pBf]u / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿dfly /fHosf] ;fd"lxs :jfldTj, sltko 7"nf pTkfbgsf ;fwgdfly /fHo / JolQmsf] ;+o'Qm :jfldTj / cy{tGqsf] cToflws 7"nf] lx:;f /xg] s[ifLdf ls;fgx¿sf] tyf ;fgf / dWod pBf]u tyf Jofkf/df pBdL / Jofkf/Lx¿sf] lghL :jfldTj /xg]5 . sfg"gL tl/sfn] jfx]s s;}sf] klg lghL ;DklQ x/0f ul/g] 5}g . pTkfbs zlQmx¿sf] clt kl5l8Psf] cj:yfnfO{ ¿kfGtl/t ub}{ n}hfg æqmflGtnfO{ b/f];+u kqm / pTkfbg a9fpÆ eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] d"n dfu{ lgb]{zg gLlt agfOg]5 .

(_ /fHo ;+rfngsf] d"ne"t l;4fGt hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf x'g]5 / xd]zf hgjfb / s]Gb|Lotfsf] plrt ;Gt'ng ldnfpg Wofg lbO{g]5 . /fHosf c+ux¿sf] gf]s/zfxLs/0f x'g glbg / ;a} If]qdf ;j{xf/f g]t[Tj sfod /fVg xd];f /fhgLltnfO{ sdfgdf /0fgLlt ckfgfOg]5 / hglbzfsf] pRr k|of]u ug]{ ljlw ckgfOg]5 . /fHon] cfd hgtf nufotsf v'nf jx; ug]{, :jtGq ljrf/ k|s6 ug]{, ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df 7"nf leQ] kf]:6/ 6f":g] hgjfbL cEof;sf clwsf/x¿nfO{ k"0f{ ;'/Iff lbOg]5 dhb"/x¿sf] x8tfn ug]{ clwsf/ ;'/lIft ul/g]5 .

kl/R5]b–@

/fHok|0ffnL

!)_ /fHo;Qf k"0f{ ¿kn] hgtfsf] xftdf x'g]5 . ljleGg txsf hgk|ltltlw ;ef / hg;ldlt hg;/sf/x¿ hgtfsf] /fHo;Qfsf c+u x'g]5g\ . ;a} txsf hgk|ltlglw ;efx¿ hgtfåf/f jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . hgk|ltlglw ;efx¿n] ;DalGwt txsf] hg;ldlt hg;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg ug]{5g\ . hg;ldlt hg;/sf/x¿n] hgk|ltlglw ;efsf] a}7s gj;]sf] a]nf ;DalGwt txsf] /fHo;Qf ;+rfng ug]{ c+usf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{5g\ .

!!_ hgk|ltlglw ;ef / hg;ldlt hg;/sf/x¿ rf/ tx s]Gb|, :jfoQ k|b]z, lhNnf :jfoQ lhNnf, uf"p÷gu/, :jfoQ uf"p÷gu/ u7g x'g]5g\ . o'4sf] ljlzi7 cj:yfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ uf"peGbf tn jf8{df ;Lw} jf8{ hg;ldlt dfq x'g]5g\ . / ltgn] ufp" hgk|ltlglw ;ef jf ufp" hg;ldltsf] dftxtdf sfd ug]{5g\ . hftLo :jfoQ Onfsfx¿df ;f]xL :t/sf] hgk|ltlglw ;ef / hg;ldlt hg;/sf/ x'g]5g\ .

!@_ hgk|ltlglw ;efx¿ a'h'jf ;+;b geP/ Joj:yflksf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/n] ;';lHht ;j{zlQmdfg c+ux¿ x'g]5g\ . ltgLx¿df ljleGg ju{, hftL, If]qsf hgtf / hg;]gfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'sf] ;fy} b]zeQm / hgjfbL JolQmTjx¿sf] ljzi6 k|ltlglwx¿ klg x'g] x'gfn] ltgLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ cf}krfl/s hgjfb dfq x}g jf:tljs hgjfbsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg]5g\ . hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿n] 7Ls;+u sfd gu/]df pgLx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg] clwsf/ x'g] x'+bf hgk|ltlglwx¿ a9L pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ .

!#_ hgkl/ifb dhb'/ ls;fg, hg;]gf, lgDg k""hLklt ju{ /fli6«o k""hLklt ju{ pTkLl8t hflt hghfltx¿ blnt hftL, dlxnf, k|jf;L g]kfnL / ljleGg b]zeQm hgjfbL / jfddGyL zlQmx¿ ;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] hgtfsf] qmflGtsf/L ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] ;+oGq ePsf] x'+bf jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df /fli6«o hgk|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g] kl/l:ylt gag'~h]n o;sf] -hgkl/ifbsf]_ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] g} /fli6«o hgk|ltlglw ;efsf] sfd / clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{5 / To;n] g} cfjZos ljwfg / lgodx¿ kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} s]lGb|o hg;/sf/sf] klg lgjf{rg ug]{ 5 / p;nfO{ /fHo;Qf ;+rfng ug]{ k|flwsf/ k|bfg ug]{5 .

!$_ o'4sf] sfnel/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf Wj+; ePsf t/ ljleGg txsf hgk|ltlglw ;efx¿sf] k|ToIf lgjf{rg ug{ ;Dej gePsf 7fp"x¿df s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/n] :yfgLo hg;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;}lgs / u}/–;}lgs k|ltlglwx¿ v6fpg]5 / tL k|ltlglwx¿n] :yfgLo ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ :yfgLo hg;/sf/sf] u7g ug]{5g\ . kl5 pko'Qm kl/l:ylt tof/ ePkl5 Toxf" :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw ;efsf] lglDt lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/g]5 .

!%_ ljleGg txsf hgk|ltlglw ;ef / hg;ldlt hg;/sf/x¿ hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] l;4fGt adf]lhd ;+rflnt x'g]5g\ . h; cg';f/ hgk|ltlglw ;efx¿ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ . hgk|ltlglw ;ef / hg;/sf/leq cNkdtn] ax'dtsf] lg0f{o dfGg' kg]{5 ljleGg txsf hg;/sf/x¿sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ pkNnf] txaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg' kg]{5 tNnf] txsf hg;/sf/x¿n] pkNnf] txsf hg;/sf/x¿sf] lg0f{ox¿nfO{ dfGg'kg]{5 / ;a} :yfgLo hg;/sf/x¿n] s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ kfngf ug]{5g\ . :jfoQ c+ux¿sf] xsdf hgjfbL cEof;åf/f ;xdlt sfod ug]{ k|of; ul/g]5 .

!^_ s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/ / :yfgLo hg;/sf/sf] clwsf/ If]q ljleGg sfo{sf] k|s[lt / cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/eflift ul/g]5 / s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/n] /fli6«o Pstf / :yfgLo pkof]lutfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug]{5 .

!&_ hgtfdfly zf]if0f–pTkL8g sfod ug]{ k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf ;a} sfg'g cfb]z / Goflos k|0ffnL vf/]h ul/g]5g\ . hgtfsf] lxt cg's"nsf gof+ sfg'g / cfb]zx¿ Hff/L ul/g]5g\ . / hgtfsf] hgjfbL Goflos k|0ffnL :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

!*_ Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ ljleGg txsf hg–cbfntx¿ u7g ul/g]5g\ . h;sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;DalGwt txsf hgk|ltlglw ;efåf/f lgo'Qm x'g]5g\ / tL k|lt pQ/bfoL /xg]5g\ .

!(_ ck/flwdfly d'2f rnfpg] cleof]ustf{sf] sfd / clwsf/sf] k|of]u ;DalGwt txsf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] ug]{5 . s;}dfly d'2f rnfp"bf hglbzfsf] plrt k|of]u ug'{kb{5 / k|d'v k|ltqmflGtsf/L cfk/flws d'2fx¿sf] jx;df ;d'bfonfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'kb{5 .

@)_ /fHosf ;a} ju{x¿n] OdfGbfl/tf ;/ntf / hg;]jfsf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{z}nL ckgfpg' kb{5 . / e|i6frf/ kmh'nvrL{ / nfnlkmQfzfxLsf] tLj| lj/f]w ug'{kb{5 .

@!_ ljleGg txsf hg;/sf/x¿sf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] sfdsf] lgu/fgL ug{ / pgLx¿n] sfg'gsf] pNn3g u/] jf 7Ls;+u st{Jo lgjf{x gu/]df pgLx¿dfly cg'zf;gfTds sfjf{xL ug{ hg;'kl/j]If0f lgsfosf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . To:tf kbflwsf/L jf /fHo lgsfo lj¿4 hg;'kl/j]If0f lgsfo jf Goflos lgsfodf ph'/L ug]{ clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ / hgtfsf ;+u7gx¿nfO{ x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–#

hg;]gf / hg;'/Iff k|0ffnL

@@_ k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfnfO{ hgo'4sf] dfWodn] k"0f{t Wj; ug{ / gof+ hgjfbL÷hgtfsf] hgjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] /Iff ug{ d'Vo zlQm, ;xfos :yfgLo zlQm / hgldlnl;of ;lDdlnt Pp6f PsLs[t hgd'lQm ;]gf /xg] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;fjf]{Ro sdf08/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cWoIf /xg' x'g]5 . d'Vo zlQm s]Gb|Lo ¿kdf / ;xfos :yfgLo zlQm :yfgLo ¿kdf kl/rflnt x'g]5 eg] hgldlnl;ofn] :yfgLo zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{5 .

@#_ jt{dfg ;fd|fHojfbsf] o'udf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] clt s]Gb|Ls[t kmf}hL zlQm;+u n8\g hg;]gfnfO{ klg s]]Gb|Ls[t 9+un] ;+u7Lt ug'{ h¿/L x'g]5 . t/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfdf em}+ k]z]j/jfb x'ls{g glbg hg;]gfnfO{ xd];f qmflGtsf/L /fhgLltsf] sdfgdf /fVg] hg;d'bfo;+u Psfsf/ u/fpg] / hg;]gfleq clkm;/ / l;kfxLsf] aLrdf pRr hgjfbL ;DaGw sfod /fVg] gLlt cg'z/0f ul/g]5 . k|ltqmflGtsf] vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfonfO{ g} kmf}hLs/0f ug{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 / To;sf] lglDt hgldlnl;ofnfO{ Jofks ¿kdf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

@$_ hg;]gfsf] k|d'v sfd qmflGt ;DkGg x'g'eGbf klxn] hgo'4sf] lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ug'{ / qmflGt kZrft gof" hgjfbL÷hgtfsf] hgjfbL /fHo;Qf tyf dft[e""ldsf] /Iff ug'{ x'g]5 t/ km'';{b / zflGtsf] ;dodf p;n] hgtfaLr ;+u7gstf{ / pTkfbgstf{sf] e"ldsf klg lgjf{x ug{' kg]{5 .

@%_ qmflGtsfnel/ hg;d'bfonfO{ hg;]gfdf elt{ x'g ljz]if 9+un] clek|]l/t ul/g]5 / hg;]gf tyf zxLbsf cfl>t kl/jf/x¿ tyf o'4sf 3fOt], ckfËx¿sf] x]/rfxnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . hg;]gfnfO{ cfjZos ;fwg / >f]t h'6fpg hg;/sf/n] ljif]z Wofg lbg]5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 ljb|f]x u/]/ qmflGtsf/L lsQfdf cfpg]x¿nfO{ ljz]if k|]fT;fxg lbOg]5 .

kl/R5]b –$

s[lif tyf e"ld ;'wf/

@^_ gof" hgjfbL÷hgtfsf] hgjfbL qmflGtsf] d'Vo cfwf/ g} s[lif qmflGt xf] . To;}n] e"lddf /x]sf] ;fdGtL, cw{–;fdGtL / gf]s/zfxL k""hLjfbL pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] cGTo u/]/ /fli6«o k""hLjfbL ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug'{ s[lifqmflGtsf] d'Vo gLlt /xg]5, h;sf] k|d'v gLltut cfwf/ hldg hf]Tg]sf] /xg]5 cyf{t\ k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf Wj"; ePsf 7fp"x¿df ;fdGt, gf]s/zfxL k""hLkltx¿ / ljleGg k|sf/sf u'7Lx¿sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hldg ljgf d''cfAhf hkmt u/]/ e"ldxLg tyf u/La ls;fgx¿df ljt/0f ul/g]5 / hf]tfxfnfO{ hdLgsf] dflns agfOg]5 . wgL tyf dWod ls;fgx¿sf] xsdf eg] pgLx¿sf] hldg hkmt ul/g] 5}g . t/ hldgsf] pknAwtf / hg;+Vofsf] cg'kft x]/L xbaGbL sfod u/]/ nfu" ul/g]5 .

k'/fgf] ;Qf k"0f{ ¿kn] Wj"; gePsf jf hg;Qf sfod x'g g;s]sf 7fp"df eg] z'¿sf] r/0fdf ;'wf/fTds sbdx¿ dfq rflng]5g\ . h; cg';f/ hldgsf] xbaGbL sfod ul/g]5, df]lxofgL clwsf/ ;'/lIft ul/g]5, s'tsf] b/ 36fP/ lqv08L ul//g]5, C0fsf] Aofhb/ 36fOg]5, u'7L hUuf /}s/df kl/0ft ul/g]5, OTofbL .

@&_ e"ldxLg tyf u/La ls;fgx¿nfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf] C0faf6 k"0f{ ¿kn] d'Qm ul/g]5 / pgLx¿dfly nflbPsf >d ;]jf / cGo z'Nsx¿ vf/]h ul/g]5 .

@*_ sd}of, x¿jf, r¿jf cflb dWoo''uLg ;fdGtL k|yf k"0f{ ¿kn] d'Qm ul/g]5 / pgLx¿nfO{ k'g{jf; tyf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

@(_ s[lif dhb'/x¿sf] Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 / To;sf] s8fOk"j{s sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . dlxnf dhb'/x¿nfO{ k'¿if ;/x ;dfg Hofnf lbOg]5 .

#)_ s[lif C0f ;:tf] Aofhb/df / ;'ne tl/sfn] pknAw u/fOg]5 . ;a} v]tLof]Uo / l;+rfO{of]Uo hldgdf l;+rfOsf] plrt Joj:yf ul/g]5 . s[lifdf ljBdfg cltl/Qm >dzlQmsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u u/]/ u|fld0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/g]5 .

#!_ ls;fgx¿nfO{ dn, aLp, ls6gfzs cf}ifwL, s[lif cf}hf/ ;:tf] / ;'ne tl/sfn] pknAw u/fOg]5 . s[lif pBf]ux¿sf] ljsf;df ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 . / s[lif ahf/sf] plrt Joj:yf ul/g]5 . cf}Bf]lus / s[lif pTkfbgsf] d"Nodf ;fd~h:o sfod ul/g]5 .

#@_ qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf vf;u/L hdLgsf] :jfldTjsf] jf:tjLs /]s8{ tof/ ug{, ufp"df ls;fgx¿sf] juL{o x}l;ot cyf{t\ e"ldxLg, ul/a, dWod, wgL ls;fg / ;fdGt / rl/q lgwf{/0f ug{, jf:tljs hf]tfxfsf] ls6fg ug]{ b]lv lnP/ e"ld;'wf/nfO{ ufp":t/df k|efjsf/L 9+un] nfu" ug{ :yfgLo qmflGtsf/L ls;fg ;+3sf] ;xof]u lnOg]5 / cfd ls;fg hg;d'bfonfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd juL{o tyf If]lqo b'j} lx;fan] r/0fj4 k|sf/n] nfu"ul/g]5 / To; qmddf :yfgLo ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ k"/f Wofg lbOg]5 . pTkLl8t hflt jf If]qsf :jfoQ Onfsfx¿df qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ubf{ Toxf" P]ltxfl;s ¿kn] x'"b} cfO/x]sf]] cltqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg Wofg lbOg]5 .

##_ e"ld;'wf/sf] qmddf ;fdGt tyf gf]s/zfxL k""lhkltx¿af6 hkmt ul/Psf] / wgL ls;fgx¿af6 xsaGbL eGbf a9L eP/ k|fKt ePsf] hdLg tyf ;fj{hlgs ktL{ hdLg, ljgf s'g} hflto jf lnlu+o e]befj gu/L ufp"sf ;a} ls;fgx¿df pgLx¿sf] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjsf] hdLg ;d]t lx;fa u/]/ a/fa/Lsf] cfwf/df ljt/0f ul/g]5 . / Tof] pgLx¿sf] lghL ;DklQ x'g]5 . To; l;nl;nfdf :jfefljs ¿kn] v]t / kfvf] jf hldgsf] u'0f:t/sf] cg'kftnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] d"Nof"sg ul/g]5 .

#$_ ;fdGtx¿af6 hkmt ul/Psf kz'wg, s[lif ;fdfu|L, 3/, cGg cflb ;fwgx¿sf sdL ePsf u/La tyf cGo ls;fgx¿df ljt/0f ul/g]5 / Tof] pgLx¿sf] lghL ;DklQ x'g]5 .

#%_ 7"nf h+un, 7"nf l;rfO{+ of]hgfx¿, vfgLx¿, vs{x¿, 7"nf a~h/ hdLgx¿, gbLx¿, tfnx¿ cfbL ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ¿kdf :yfgLo hg;/sf/sf] clwgdf /xg]5g\ . To:t} P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo dxTjsf :ynx¿, snfs[ltx¿ cflb klg hg ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /xg]5g\ .

#^_ ufp"df 3/ ePsf hg;Qf, hg;/sf/ / hg;+u7gsf kbflwsf/x¿ / pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/nfO{ c¿ ;fdfGo ls;fg ;/x hdLg / ;DklQ ljt/0f ul/g]5 . To:tf] ljt/0fdf zxLbsf kl/jf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . k'/fgf hldGbf/ / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/x¿ tyf ufp"df 3/ ePsf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/nfO{ cfkm}+n] >d u/]/ vfgsf] lglDt ;fwf/0f ls;fg ;/x hdLg / ;DklQ lbOg]5 . t/ cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg gePsf / cfkm}n] >d u/]/ af"Rg rfxg] pgLx¿sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ eg] cfd ls;fg ;/x hdLg / ;DklQ lbOg]5 .

#&_ qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/eGbf klxn]sf ;a} hdLgsf] :jfldTj, sf/f]af/ / C0f;DaGwL sfuhftx¿ cdfGo 3f]lift ul/g]5g\ / hg;/sf/x¿n] hf"ra''em u/]/ ;a}nfO{ gof" hftx¿ k|bfg ul/g]5g\ . qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] k|lt/f]w ug]{ / lgod sfg"gx¿sf] pNn+3g ug]{x¿nfO{ hgcbfntx¿n] bl08t ug]{5g\ .

#*_ gof" hgjfbL hgtfsf] hgjfbL qmflGtsf r/0fdf hdft / cGo ;DklQdflysf :jfldTj lghL ePklg ljz]iftM k5fl8 e"–efudf v]tLof]Uo hdLgsf] cf};t cfsf/ ;fgf] ePsf] / cfd ¿kdf pTkfbs zlQmx¿sf ljsf; clt lgDg ePsf] x'"bf pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{, >dsf] plrt ;b'kof]u ug{ / cfly{s ljsf; b/ tLj| ug{sf] lglDt s[lifsf] pTkfbgnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;xsf/Lx¿df ;+ul7t ug{ k|]l/t ul/g]5 . pTkfbg / ljt/0fsf ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ qmdzM ;fgfaf6 7"nf]df / lgDg txaf6 pRr txdf ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg] gLlt cg'z/0f ul/g]5 .

#(_ lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{sf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} / ltgdf kz'kfn, hl8a'6L, jfujfgL, jgk}bfjf/ / cGg pTkfbgsf] 5§'f5§'} ljlzi6Ls/0fsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] tYonfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ tL ljljw If]q / s[lifsf] c+ux¿sf] PsLs[t ;Gt'lnt / cGof]Gofl>t ljsf; ug{ gLlt cg'z/0f ul/g]5 . o'4sfnel/ / eljiodf klg vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] s'/fnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 .

kl/R5]b –%

pBf]u, jfl0fHo, ljQ / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;

$)_ r/d ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, cw{–a]/f]huf/L, cNkljsf; / k/lge{/tfsf] dfvhfnfdf g/fd|/L km;]sf] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cy{tGqnfO{ sfofkn6 ug{ / ;dfhsf pGgt ef}lts / ;f+:s[lts cfjZostfx¿sf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ b|'tt/ /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus/0f ljgf ;Dej} 5}g . To;}n] go"f hgjfbL÷ hgtfsf] hgjfbL Joj:yfdf pBf]unfO{ cy{tGqsf] g]t[TjbfoL If]q dfg]/ To;sf] tLj| ljsf;sf] lglDt Psflt/ b]zleq bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k""hLkltx¿sf] xftdf b'¿kof]u eO{/x]sf] k""hLnfO{ /fli6«os/0f u/]/ tyf csf]{lt/ ;fd|fHojfbL / ljz]iftM ef/tLo Psflwsf/L k""hLsf] r+u"naf6 /fli6«o pBf]uwGbfx¿nfO{ d'Qm u/]/ b]zdf tLj| cf}Bf]lus/0fsf] dfu{ k|z:t ul/g]5 . ;fy} b]zdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBdLx¿ / cNk;+Vofdf /x]sf /fli6«o k""hLkltx¿sf] k""hLnfO{ ;+/If0f / k|f]T;fxg u/]/ cf}Bf]lus/0fnfO{ 6]jf lbOg]5 .

$!_ o'4 cjlwe/ cTofjZos o''4;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ ug]{ cfwf/ Onfsfx¿df pkef]Uo / cGo j:t'x¿ h:t} sk8f, h'Qf, cf}hf/, sfuh cflb cfk"lt{ ug]{, :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{ ;Lkdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿sf] ljsf;df ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . o'4 e/ / o'4kZrft ;d]t ;Defljt ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL cfly{s gfsfaGbLnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ pBf]ux¿nfO{ ljz]if k|>o lbOg]5 .

$@_ nfdf] cjlw;Dd b]zdf k""hLsf] sdL / >dsf] cflwSo /xg] x'gfn] >d k|wfg cf}Bf]lus/0fdf d'Vo hf]8 nufOg]5 . :yfgLo k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / k|of]udf ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 . vf;u/L ;fgf hnljB't of]hgfx¿ dfkm{t\ b]zsf] ljzfn hgzlQmnfO{ k|of]udf NofP/ cTofjZos cf}Bf]lus phf{sf] cfk"lt{ ug]{ / cfTdlge{/ k|b''if0f/lxt tyf lbuf] ljsf;sf] Uof/]06L ug]{ s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg]5 .

xfn eO/x]sf] cfly{s If]qut / ef}uf]lns Onfsfut c;dfgtf / alxd'lv ljsf;sf] k|lqmofsf] cGTo u/]/ s[lif / pBf]u ;fgf pBf]u / 7"nf pBf]u, 3/]n' / cfw'lgs pBf]u ufp" / zx/ kxf8 / t/fO{aLrsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf lglDt of]hgfj4 k|of; ul/g]5 .

$#_ dhb'/x¿sf] lglDt xKtfdf $) 306fsf] sfo{ lbg / Go""gtd\ Hofnf lgwf{l/t ul/g]5 / To;sf] s8fOk"j{s sfo{fGjog ul/g]5 . pBf]ux¿sf] Joj:yfkgdf dhb'/x¿sf] ;xeflutfsf] Uof/]06L ul/g]5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿df ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ k|>o lbg] gLlt ckgfOg]5 .

$$_ cfwf/e"t j:t'x¿sf] Jofkf/ / ljb]z Jofkf/ /fHosf lgoGq0fdf x'g]5 eg] cGo If]qsf] Jofkf/ lghL If]qsf] xftdf x'g]5 . b]zsf] jfl0fHo If]qdf ef/tLo Psflwsf/ k'"hLkltx¿sf] lgoGq0fsf] cGTo ul/g]5 . :jb]zL Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ /fHon] ;+/If0f lbg]5 . cfk;L kmfObf / a/fa/Lsf] cfwf/df ;a};"u Jofkf/Ls/0f ;DaGw /flvG5 .

$%_ pkef]Uo j:t' cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ ;'ne / ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg pkef]Qmf ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ k|>o lbOg]5 . /fHon] j:t'sf] d"No l:y/ / Jojl:yt /fVg cfjZos x:tIf]k ug]{5 . :jb]zL j:t'x¿nfO{ k|>o lbg cfjZos e+;f/ gLlt ckgfOg] 5 . b''u{d If]qx¿df pkef]Uo j:t'x¿ plrt d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

$^_ b]zleq ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo k""hLsf zf]if0f–pTkL8gsf] cGTo ul/g]5, b]znfO{ ljb]zL C0fhfnaf6 d'Qm ul/g]5 . ufp"x¿df shf{ ;'ne 9+un] pknAw u/fpg ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ sfd ug{ 5'6 lbOg]5 . t/ Jofh b/dfly lgoGq0f /flvg]5 .

$&_ ;fj{hlgs vr{ Jojl:yt ah]6 k|0ffnL cGt{ut ul/g]5 . o'4sf] cfjZostf / cfly{s k''g{lgdf{0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL s/ gLlt nfu" ul/g]5 .

$*_ Pg= hL= cf]= cfO{=Pg=hL=cf]=sf gfp"df eO/x]sf ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo 3';k]6 / cGt/Wj+zsf] cGTo ul/g]5 .

$(_ clwsfz+ kxf8L e"–efusf ljs6 / hl6ntfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ of]hgfj4 9+un] oftfoft / ;+rf/ k|0fnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . u|fld0f If]qdf af6f]3f6f], k'n, /fhdfu{ cflb k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 . zx/x¿sf cJojl:yt lj:tf/nfO{ lgoGq0f u/L of]hgfj4 zx/Ls/0fsf gLlt canDag ul/g]5 . gof d'Qm Onfsfx¿df Jojl:yt j:tL k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ Wofg lbOg]5 .

%)_ 7"nf] / k"g{lge{/ hnljB't cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;§f ;fgf tyf demf}nf / ax'p2]ZoLo tyf cfTdlge{/ cfof]hgfx¿sf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; /fli6«o / cfd hg;d'bfosf lxt x'g] u/L ug{ Wofg lbOg]5 .

kl/R5]b–^

;+:s[lt tyf lzIff

%!_ gof" hgjfbL÷ hgtfsf] hgjfbL ;+:s[tL / lzIffsf] d"n rl/q /fli6«o hgjfbL / j}1flgs x'g]5 . ;+:s[lt / lzIffsf] If]qdf hg;/sf/sf] d'Vo sfd hgtfsf] ;f+:s[lts :t/ clej[l4 ug{ / ;fdflhs tyf /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0fsf] lglDt nfn / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'{ / ;fdGtL, bnfn / hglj/f]wL ljrf/wf/fsf] ;§f hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ k|utLzLn j}1flgs ljrf/wf/fsf] ljsf; ug{'x'g]5 . gof" hgjfbL÷hgtfsf] hgjfbL ;+:s[tL / lzIffn] cfd hg;d'bfodf b]z k|]d, hgtfk|lt cfb/, lj1fgdf cf:yf, >dk|lt >4f / ;fd"lxs ;DklQ k|lt rf;f]sf] efj k}bf ug]{5.

%@_ lzIffnfO{ ;j{;'ne, lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ u/fOg] 5 . ljz]if ;fIf/tf cleofg ;+rfng u/]/ k|f}9 nufot ;a} lg/If/tf pGd"ng ul/g]5, lzIffnfO{ >d;"u hf]8]/ nlug]5 / hLjgfkof]uL agfOg]5 . k|s[lt lj1fg / ;dfh lj1fgsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ lzIff k|bfg ul/g]5 . kf]ln6]Slgs lzIffdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . pRr lzIff / lj1fg k|ljlw lzIffdf cfjZos Wofg lbOg]5 . ;a}nfO{ v]ns'b / dgf]/~hgsf] plrt Joj:yf u/fOg]5 .

%#_ k'/fgf kf7\ok':tsx¿ vf/]h ul/ go"f j}1flgs d"NfdfGotf cg';f/sf kf7\ok':ts tof/ ul/g]5 . ;a}nfO{ lglZrt tx;Dd cfkm\g} dft[efiffdf lzIff k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

%$_ ;flxTo / snfsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;nfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 . hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{, hgtfsf] /fhg}lts r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{, >dk|lt >4f a9fpg] vfnsf] ;flxTo / snfnfO{ k|>o lbOg]5 . hggf6\o / hgl;g]dfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . pTs[i6 ;flxTo / snfsf s[ltx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g]5 . 5f8f / cZnLn ;flxTo tyf lkmNdx¿dfly /f]s nufOg]5 .

%%_ hgtfsf] cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;+/Iff ul/g]5 . tYok"0f{ ;dfrf/ ;+k\]if0f ug]{ kqklqsfx¿sf] k|sfzgnfO[ clek|]l/t ul/g]5 . hgtfsf] /]l8of] / k|sfzg sfo{nfO{ k|j4{g ul/g]5 . hgpkof]uL / nf]slk|o k':ts / klqsfx¿sf] k|sfzgdf ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 .

%^_ k'/fgf ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/x¿sf] ;+/If0fdf plrt Wofg lbOg]5 . pTkLl8t hfltx¿sf] efiff–;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 .

kl/R5]b–&

:jf:Yo tyf ;dfhsNof0f

%&_ :jf:Yo ;]jf ;a}nfO{ lgMz'Ns / ;j{;'ne 9+un] pknAw u/fOg]5 . ufp"n] If]qdf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] lj:tf/df ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 . wfdL emf"qmL h:tf k'/fgf ¿9LjfbL k4tL cGTo u/]/ cfw'lgs j}1flgs lrlsT;f k2tL nfu" ul/g]5 . lgDg / dWod tflndk|fKt :j:YosdL{x¿sf] pTkfbgdf ljz]if hf]8 nufOg]5 . ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] km}nfPsf sltko xflgsf/0f cf}iflwx¿sf] cfoft ug'{ ;§f :jb]zL h8La'6Ldf cfwfl/t cf}ifwLx¿sf] k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbOg]5 .

%*_ ckfË, j[4, c;xfo, afnaflnsfx¿sf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ul/g]5 / pgLx¿sf] x]/rfxsf] ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

%(_ ;a}nfO{ Go"gtd\ cfjf; ;'ljwfsf] Uof/]06L ul/g]5 . ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] a;f]af/sf] lglDt plrt Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

kl/R5]b–*

hflto tyf If]lqo k|Zg

^)_ b]zsf] ;Ldfleqsf ;a} hflt hghfltx¿ / efiffeflifk|lt /fHon] ;dfg Jojxf/ ug]{5 . k/Dk/fut ¿kdf cfo{–v; zf;shfltåf/f pTkL8Lt ;a} hfltx¿n] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . k/Gt' go"f hgjfbL÷hgtfsf] hgjfbL /fHo;Qf cGtu{t pgLx¿sf] ;d:of hflto :jfoQtfsf] sfo{qmd cGt{ut xn ul/g]5 . h;cg';f/ pTkLl8t hfltx¿dfly nflbPsf] ;a} zf]if0f pTkLl8tx¿sf] cGTo ul/g]5 / pgLx¿sf] cfkm\gf] a;f]af; ug]{ Onfsfdf cfkm\g} :jfoQ zf;g ;+rfng ug]{5g\ . PseGbf a8L Onfsfdf 5l/P/ /x]sf sltko hfltx¿sf] xsdf PseGbf a9L :jfot zf;g OsfO{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ . pgLx¿åf/} lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw ;ef / hg;ldlt hg;/sf/ pgLx¿sf] ;Qfsf] ;fwg x'g]5g\ . hg;]gf, k//fi6« ;DaGw, ljQ, d'b|f, gfktf}n, ;+rf/ cGt{/fli6«o Jofkf/ 7"nf cfwf/e"t pBf]ux¿ 7"nf hnljB't cfof]hgfx¿afx]s cGo ljifox¿ :jzf;gsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg]{5g\ . :jLs[t lgod sfg"gsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] :jfoQtfsf] k|of]u ug]{5g\ .

^!_ ljleGg hfltx¿sf ldl>t Onfsfx¿df cyjf s'g} hfltsf] :jfoQ Onfsfleq c¿ hfltx¿ klg ePdf Toxf"sf] :yfgLo hg;Qfdf ;dfg'kflts cfwf/df pgLx¿ ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj /xg]5 .

^@_ ;a} pTkLl8t hfltx¿nfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gfdf elt{ x'g] clwsf/ x'g]5 / s]lGb|o sdfgleq /x]/ :yfgLo ¿kdf ;/Iffansf] ¿kdf hgldlnl;of u7g ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

^#_ ;a} pTkLl8t hfltx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] efiffsf] ljsf; ug]{, cfkm\gf k/Dk/fut dfGotfx¿, k|rngx¿ sfod} /fVg] jf ;'wf/ ug]{ :jtGqtf x'g]5 . s]lGb|o hg;/sf/n] pTkLl8t hfltsf hg;d'bfox¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts / z}lIfs gLlt lgdf{0f sfo{df d2t ug]{5 .

^$_ c;dfg cfly{s ljsf;sf sf/0f If]lqo ¿kdf pTkLl8t /x"b} cfPsf pRr lxdfnL If]q, s0ff{nL If]q / ;]tL dxfsfnL If]qdf If]lqo :jfot zf;g u7g ul/g]5 . If]lqo :jfoQ zf;gsf] :j¿k cfwf/e"t ¿kdf hflto :jfoQ zf;gsf] h:t} x'g]5 .

^%_ ljljw efifL hfltx¿n] a;f]af/ ug]{, t/fO{sf] k|Zg b'j} hflto / If]qLo pTkL8tsf] k|Zg xf] . t}klg d"n ¿kdf hflto pTkL8ts} k|Zg xf] . t}klg d"n ¿kdf hflto pTkL8ts} k|Zg x'gfn] t/fO{df cnu–cnu efifL h:t} d}ynL, ef]hk'/L, cjlw cflb hfltx¿df Pp6} jf 5'§f5''§} hflto :jfoQ Onfsfx¿ u7g ul/g]5g\ / t/fOjf;L / ljz]iftM dw]zL hgtfdfly x'"b} cfO/x]sf] ;a} pTkL8t / c;dfg Jojxf/sf] cGTo ul/g]5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv /x"b} cfPsf] t/fO{sf] gful/stfsf] ;d:of j}1flgs Gofok"0f{ / hgjfbL 9+un] xn ul/g]5 .

kl/R5]b–(

dlxnf tyf kl/jf/

^^_ dlxnfx¿dfly ePsf lkt[;QfTds zf]if0fsf ;a} ¿kx¿sf] cGTo ul/g]5 / dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;a} If]qdf k'¿if ;/x ;dfg clwsf/ lbOg]5 . 5f]/LnfO{ 5f]/f ;/x k}]t[s ;DklQdfly ;dfg clwsf/ x'g]5 / ;Qfsf ;a} c+ux¿df ;xeflutfsf lglDt dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;a} k|sf/sf j]Zofj[lQdfly /f]s nufOg]5 / jfbL, e'mdf k|yf cflb k"0f{ ¿kn] cGTo ul/g]5 . dlxnf a]rljvg ug]{ / anfTsf/LnfO{ s8f b08 lbOg]5 . b]zleq / ljb]z, ljz]iftM ef/tsf j]Zofnox¿df a]lrPsf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿nfO{ d'Qm u/]/ ;–;Ddfg k'g{:yfkg ul/g]5 .

^&_ dlxnf / k'¿iflar ljjfx b'j}sf] k]|d / :jtGq OR5fn] jfx]s c¿ s'g} s/sfk jf k/Dk/fsf] cfwf/df x'g ;Sg] 5}g . ljjfxdf k"0f{ Pslgi7tf x'g'kg]{5 . ax'ljjfx alh{t ul/g]5 . ljjfxsf] lglDt Go"gtd\ pd]/ dlxnfsf] @) jif{ / k'¿ifsf] @@ jif{ x'g'kg]{5 . b'j} :yfgLo hg;/sf/sf kbflwsf/L ;dIf ljjfxsf] lglDt lgj]bg lbPdf cfjZos 5fgljgkl5 ljjfx btf{ u/L k|df0fkq lbOg]5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug'{ / ;fgf kl/jf/ sfod ug'{ bDklQx¿sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . ue{ktg ug{ kfpg] dlxnfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . ljwjf ljjfxnfO{ k|>o lbOg]5 . lzz':ofxf/sf] ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

^*_ b'j} klt kTgLn] rfx]df / cg'/f]w u/]df ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g ;Sg]5 . Ps kIfn] dfq df"u u/]df cfjZos 5fgljg kl5 :jLs[lt lbg] jf glbg] clwsf/ hg;/sf/df /xg]5 . dlxnfdflysf k/Dk/fut pTkL8gsf] l:ytLnfO{ Vofn u/L ;fdfGotM To:tf] ljjfbdf dlxnfsf] kIfnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . a/fa/Lsf] cfwf/df x'g]5 / afnaRrfsf] nfngkfng ug]{ bfloTj b''O{ ltxfO{ afa'sf] / PsltxfO cfdfsf] x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–!)

blnt hflt

^(_ lxGb"j0ff{>d Joj:yf cg';f/ blnt hfltx¿dfly x'"b} cfPsf zf]if0f pTkL8gsf ;a] ¿kx¿sf] cGTo x'g]5 / blntx¿ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] c¿ gful/s ;/x ;dfg x'g]5g\ . 5'jf5'tsf] Jojxf/ ug]{sf lj¿4 s8f cfk/flws sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .

&)_ nfdf] ;dob]lv hfltut pTkL8gdf /x"b} cfPsf x'gfn] blntx¿nfO{ Jojxfl/s ¿kdf c/ ;/x ;dfg gxf]~h]n;Dd /fHon] ljz]if clwsf/x¿sf] Joj:yf ug]{5, h'g lgodx¿åf/f Jojl:yt x'g]5g\ .

kl/R5]b–!!

ljb]z gLlt

&!_ ljZjsf ;a} /fi6«x¿;"u k"rzLnsf kf"r l;4fGtx¿ ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fli6«o cv08tfsf] cfk;L ;Ddfg Ps csf{sf cfGtl/s ;ldIffx¿df x:tIf]k gug]{ gLlt ;dfgtf / cfk;L lxt / zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf cfwf/df bf}To;DaGw sfod ul/g] 5 / d}qL ;DaGw ljsf; ug]{ sf]lzz ul/g]5 .

&@_ hgjfbL u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ljb]z ;DaGwsf] d'Vo cfwf/ b]zsf] :jtGqtf / /fli6«o cv08tfsf] /Iff, gof" hgjfbL hgtfsf] hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] /Iff, hgtfsf lxt / ;'v ;Dj[l4sf] k|j4{g, ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] lj/f]w ljleGg b]zsf /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngx¿ ljZje/sf gof" hgjfbL jf ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngx¿sf] ;dy{g x'g]5g\ .

&#_ gof" hgjfbL hgtfsf] hgjfbL ;/sf/n] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfåf/f ljleGg b]z / ;+3 ;+:yfx¿;"u u/]sf ;a} ;Demf}tfx¿sf] 5fgljg u/L b]z / hgtfsf] lxt ljkl/tsf ;GwL ;Demf}tfx¿sf] gljs/0f ul/g]5 .

&$_ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb g} g]kfnL / blIf0f Plzofsf] ;a} /fi6«x¿sf] d'Vo aflx/L b'Zdg / vt/f ePsf]n] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL lj¿4 nl8/x]sf ljleGg sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/L ;d"xx¿ / /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ng;"u ljz]if 3lgi6 ;DaGw ljsf; ul/g]5 / cGttM o; If]qsf ;a} b]zx¿df qmflGt ;DkGg u/]/ blIf0f Plzofn] ;f]leot km]8]/]zg agfpg] lbzfdf k|oTg ul/g]5 .

&%_ ljb]z / ljz]iftM ef/tdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] lxtsf] /Iff ul/g]5 . u/LaL / a]/f]huf/Lsf] sf/0fn] afWo g]kfnLx¿nfO{ :jb]zdf /f]huf/L / a;f]af;sf] plrt Joj:yf ul/g]5 . a9\bf] af}l4s knfog /f]Sg / pgLx¿sf] ;fwg ;Lksf] pkof]u :jb]zleq ug{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 . g]kfndf sfg"g dfg]/ a:g] ljb]zL gful/sx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f lbOg]5 . qmflGtsf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg eP jfkt b]z 5f]8\g afWo ePsf ljZjsf s'g} klg b]zsf gful/sx¿nfO{ /fhg}lts z/0f lbOg]5 .

kTy/s§fsf] hLjg emg\emg\ si6s/

t'nf clwsf/L

g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ km'N6]u|fsf /fdhLjg s'zj"lwof laxfg} b]lv 9'Ëf kmf]8\g yfN5g\ . pgL 7"nf–7"nf 9'Ëf kmf]8]/ To;df km"na'§f e5{g\ / cfsif{s hf"tf] cyjf l;nf}6f] agfp"5g\ . /fdhLjgn] h;/L 9'Ëf kmf]8]/ cfsif{s hf"tf] / l;nf}6f] agfpg] s'zj"lwofx¿ of] If]qdf y'k|} 5g\ . k':tf}+ b]lv oxL k];f ckgfp"b} cfPsf s'zj"lwofx¿ g]kfnu~h j/k/sf a;'b]jk'/, k'/}gf uflj;, dlgsfk'/, /f"emf, OGb|ufp"nufotsf 7f"pdf a;f]af; u5{g\ . ef/tLo d"nsf s'zj"lwofx¿sf] d'Vo k];f oxL xf] . s'zj"lwofx¿nfO{ :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ …kTy/ s§fÚ -9'Ëf sf6\g]_ eg]/ klg lrG5g\ . s'zj"lwof hfltsf k'¿ifx¿n] o;/L 9'Ëf kmf]8]/ agfPsf hf"tf] / l;nf}6fx¿ a]Rg] sfd eg] dlxnf s'zj"lwofx¿n] klg ug]{ u5{g\ . 6fpsf]df l;nf}6f] jf hf"tf] af]s]/ oL dlxnfx¿ g]kfnuGh ahf/ jf 6f9f–6f9fsf uf"p;Dd k'U5g\ .

km'N6]u|fsL tlaof s'zj"lwof klg cfk\mgf >Ldfg\n] agfPsf] l;nf}6f] 6fpsfdf af]s]/ ufp"–ufp"df j]Rg hflG5g\ . pgL l;nf}6f] laqmL ubf{ gub gkfP klg wfg, ux'" jf o:t} vfBfGg;"u ;f6\g] u/]sf] atfp"l5g\ . 9'Ëfsf] ux|f} l;nf}6f] lbgel/ af]s]/ ufp" rfxf/] klg ;f"em kmls{bf ;o ¿lkof" klg xft gkg]{ pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ l;nf}6f] k|ltuf]6f c;L ¿k}of";Dddf laS5 eg] hf"tf] Ps;o krf; b]lv b'O{;o ;Dddf . s'zj"lwofx¿ hf"tf / l;nf}6fx¿ af]s]/ l5d]sL lhNnf alb{of, ;'v]{t / bfª;Dd a]Rg hfg] u/]sf] atfp"5g\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] cfly{s cj:yf eg] cToGt bogLo 5 . æ5f]/f–5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fpg klg ;ls"b}g, aNn tNn xftd'v hf]g{ k'U5Æ–/fdhLjg eG5g\ . !)–!@ jif{s} slnnf] pd]/df ljjfx jGwgdf jf"lwg] s'zj"lwof dlxnfx¿ h'6sf 8f]/L af6\g], dhb'/Ldf wfg sf6\g hfg] ;fy} s'rf] a]Rg] sfd klg u5{g\ . ;–;fgf v/sf 5fk|fdf a:g] of] hfltsf] cfly{s, z}lIfs / :jf:Yo If]qdf bogLo l:ylt ePklg clxn];Dd s'g} klg ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 pTyfgsf] kxn x'g ;s]sf] kfO"b}g . km'N6]u|fsf xl/x/ s'zj"lwof eG5g\– æsf]–sf] cfp"5g\, kmf]6f] lvr]/ nfG5g\ . t/ vf]O{, xfdLnfO{ s;}n] x]/]g . cfhef]ln s'zj"lwofx¿ gof" dfG5] cfP/ s'/f ug{, kmf]6f] lvRg vf]h]df cfuGt'snfO{ nv]6\5g\ . æhUuf, 3/ lbG5f} eg]/ w]/}n] kmf]6f] lvr], ca xfdL lvRg lbGgf}Æ– pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . yf¿efiffsf] ldNbf] vfnsf] efiff af]Ng] of] hfltsf] hf"tf] / l;nf}6f] agfpg] cfkm\gf] d'Vo k];f km":6fpg g;s]kl5 ca pgLx¿ of] k];f TofUg rfxG5g\ . gof" k':tf rflx+ l/S;f rnfpgkl§ cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . jiff}{ klxn] ef/taf6} g]kfntkm{ a;f]af; ug{ cfPsf] ljZjf; ul/g] s'zj"lwof hfltsf] af/]df cWoog eg] clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . of] hfltsf] d[To' ;+:sf/ klg cgf}7f] 5 . s'zj"lwof hfltdf s'g} dfG5] d/]df p;nfO{ hldgdf ufl8G5 / dnfdL uPsfx¿ lrxfgsf] jl/k/L a;]/ bfn, eft, t/sf/L / /S;L vfP/ kms{G5g\ . /f"emfsf v'b'jf s'zj"lwof eG5g\– ælj:tf/} of] rngdf kl/jt{g cfp"b}5 / Ro"/f, e'hf vfP/ dnfdLx¿ kms{g] rng ;'¿ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .Æ of] hfltsf] d'Vo ljs[t rng clws …/S;LÚ ;]jg ug'{ xf] . s'zj"lwof afa'x¿ cfkm\gf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ ;fg}df /S;L v'jfpg l;sfp"5g\ .

s'zj"lwofx¿ ef/tLo ;Ldfahf/ ;h}l8ofdf klg a;f]af; u5{g\ . ;h}l8ofdf s'zj"lwofx¿ a:g] ufp"nfO{ rlsof -hf"tf]_ /f]8 gfd /flvPsf] 5 . ef/tdf of] hfltsf] a;f]af; Onfxfjfb, l/l;of, xl/åf/, gfgdf/, d6]/f h:tf 7fp"df /x]sf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ . g]kfndf h:t} ef/tsf s'zj"lwofx¿sf] klg bogLo l:ylt /x]sf] ¿k}l8ofsf s'zj"lwofx¿ atfp"5g\ . æg]kfnsf s'zj"lwofx¿ clwsf+z ef/taf6} lax] u5{g\ . g]kfndf ;fgf] ;d'bfo ePsfn] s]6fs]6L gkfOg] ;d:of ePsfn] ef/taf6 g} lax]jf/L ug'{kg]{ jfWotf 5Æ– xl/x/ s'zj"lwof eG5g\ . 9'Ëf kmf]8\g] / cfsif{s hf"tf] / l;nf}6f] agfpg] of] hfltsf] pTyfgsf] nflu ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;dod} Wofg k'Ug h¿/L 5 . cGoyf of] hfltsf] hftLo cl:tTj ;+s6df kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

hgsk'/df klg 8«fOkf]6{;\sf] dfu

hgsk'/wfd . hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] :j0f{ hoGtLsf] cj;/df oxf"sf pBf]klt, Jofkf/Lx¿n] hgsk'/df ;'Vvf aGb/ufx :yfkgf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] lgs6 eljiodf g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] ag]kf–alb{af; ;8s / ef/tLo /]Nj];"u hgsk'/ /]Nj]sf] ;+hfnnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pQm dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

hgsk'/ wfld{s ko{6gsf] ;bfjxf/ s]Gb| t x'g ;S5 g} . alb{af;, l;Gw'nL, ag]kf ;8s ;DdGg ePkl5 /fhwfgLsf ;fdfg ;Ldfkfl/sf ;x/ hogu/sf] jf]8{u~h /]Nj] nfOg ;Ifd k'¥ofpg klg ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] dfu{ x'g ;S5 . hgsk'/ /]Nj]nfO{ h:tfsf] To:t} /flvP klg oxf" ;Ltf OlGhlgol/ª :6f]/sf ;+rfns OlGhlgo/ cd/]Gb| gfossf cg';f/ hgsk'/df 8«fOkf]6{ lgdf{0f ePdf sf]nsftf aGb/ufxaf6 rn]sf] dfn;fdfg jL/u+heGbf rf8f] g]kfn leqg ;S5 . ;8saf6 sf7df8f}+ k'Ugdf klg ;'ud x'G5 . jL/u+haf6 sf7df8f}+ 9'jfgL ug{eGbf hgsk'/sf] dfu{af6 sf7df8f}+ k'¥ofp"bf dfq} ;o lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/L sd x'G5 .

oftfoft / 9'jfgL ;]jf b'j} kIfaf6 x]bf{ hgsk'/dfu{ clt pkof]uL x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] o;sf] kxn u/]sf] xf] . o;sf nflu lhNnfsf ;f+;b\, jfl0fHo ;+3 / a'l4hLjLx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|of; u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ 8«fOkf]6{ :yfkgf ug{ nufpg] tof/L pgLx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfp"bf] lgjf{rgnfO{ klg o;sf nflu pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] ;+efjgf Jofkf/Lx¿n] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] lhNnfsf kf6L{x¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf …hgsk'/df 8«fOkf]6{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn u5f}{Ú egL pNn]v u/fpg] ;f]r agfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] pBf]u jfl0fHonfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] ePsfn] / To;n] /fi6«sf] cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ klg d2t ug]{ ePsf]n] jfl0fHo ;+3 kf6L{ k|d'v / kqsf/x¿n] ;dGjog u/L of] ljifonfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf pBdL, Joj;foLx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

sdn ;fx

lu§L s'6\g] dhb'/x¿sf] kL8f

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . w/fg gu/kflnsf j8f=g+= !# l:yt hfgsL rf]s, b]jLdfu{sL $( jifL{of sfnLrf v8\sf laxfg ;vf/}b]lv a]n'sL ca]/;Dd lu§L s'6\\g] sfd ul5{g\ . glhs}sf] ;b"{ vf]nfsf] au/af6 ;–;fgf 9+'uf vf]h]/ 8f]sf]df af]sL Nofpg' clg xyf}8fsf] ;xfotfn] 6'qmfP/ ;–;fgf lu§Ldf kl/0ft u/L a]r]/ b'O{ rf/ ¿k}of"sf] aGbf]a:t ug'{ g} pgsf] xftd'v hf]g]{ klxnf] ;|f]t xf] .

5QL; jif{cl3 ;'s'Djf;Lsf] ¿kdf oxf" cfO{ lu§L s'6\g] sfd yfNbf pgsf] cj:yf h:tf] lyof] clxn] klg p:t} g} 5 . oxL+ cfPkl5 g} pgsf tLg 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L cf7 gflt–gfltgf eO;s] . tL ;a}nfO{ 3fdkfgLaf6 cf]Tofpg] Pp6f v/n] 5fPsf] ;fgf] em'k|f] afx]s pgLl;t s]xL klg 5}g . lbgel/ s8f d]xgt ubf{ klg pgL kf"r 9\jfªeGbf a9L lu§L hDdf ug{ ;lSbgg\ . æca t a"9f] eOP5 Sof/ †Æ klxn]–klxn] Ps} lbgdf kGw|;f]x| 9\jfª;Dd lu§L agfpg] u/]sf] ;Demgf ub}{+ pgL cfkm\gf] pd]/ cGbfh ug{ vf]lH5g\ . clxn] pgL 7]s]bf/af6 Ps 9\jfª lu§Lsf] ^ ¿k}of" kfp"l5g\ . o; lx;fan] pgsf] b}lgs sdfO ;/b/ tL; ¿k}of" x'G5 . klxn]–klxn] au/df k|z:t 9'+uf lyP . clxn] sfd ug]{ dflg; klg a9] To;}n] au/df ;lhn} 9'+uf kfOg 5f]8]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . æ9'+uf vf]Hbf–vf]Hbf x}/fg xf]OG5 .Æ–pgL elG5g\ .

rfnL; jifL{of b]js'df/L bfxfn klg ;f]xL 7fp"df a;]/ )$! ;fnb]lv lu§L s'6\g] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] atfp"l5g\ . pgL cfkm"n] w]/} b'Mv kfPsf] u'gf;f] kf]lV5g\ . pgsf] nf]Ug]n] ;w} /S;Ln] dflQP/ cfO{ pgnfO{ s'6\g], lk6\g] / wDSofpg] u/]/ w]/} b'Mv lbGYof] . Pslbg t :s'n hfg nfu]sf b'O{ ;–;fgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] sfkL–lstfa klg Roft]/ kmflnlbof] . nf]Ug]n] crfSnL b'Mv lbPkl5 pgdf k6s–k6s cfTdxTof ug]{ ;f]r klg cfPsf] lyof], t/ gfafns 5f]/fx¿sf] d'v x]/]/ l5d]sLnfO{ xf/u'xf/ u/]/ ePklg nf]Ug]l;t 5'l§P/ al;g\ . To;kl5 hLljsfsf] vf]hLdf c¿sf] ef"8f dfem\g], bfp/f a]Rg] cflb ljleGg vfn] sfd ubf{ub}{ cGtdf lu§L s'6\g] sfd yflng\ / o;}nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg\ . lu§L s'6]/} pgn] 5f]/fx¿nfO{ x'sf{Og\ . clxn] pgsf] 7"nf] 5f]/f] k|j]lzsf lauf/]/ a;]sf] 5 eg] ;fgf] 5f]/f] cf7 sIffdf k9\b}5 . pgL cfkm" b}lgs #%÷$) ¿k}of" sdfpg] u/]sf] atfp"l5g\ .

To:t}, rf}tL; jifL{o d]3axfb'/ tfdfªn] ;f]xL 7fp"df a;]/ lu§L s'6\g yfn]sf] ;f]x| jif{ eO;Sof] . )$@ ;fndf hgsk'/af6 a;fO" ;/L oxf" cfPkl5 pgsf] k];f g} oxL ePsf] 5 . pgL rflx+ b}lgs ;Q/L, c;L ¿k}of" sdfpg] u/]sf] atfp"5g\ . t/ of] cfDbfgL cfkm\gf] kl/>dsf] plrt d"No gePsf] pgsf] 7x/ 5 . æcfDbfhL sd ePklg c¿ sfd gkfPkl5 oxL" sfd ug]}{+ k¥of] .Æ pgL cfkm\gf] ljjztf kf]V5g\ .

sfnLrf, b]js'df/L / d]3axfb'/ h:tf cGo krf; hgf hlt lu§L s'6\g] k];fdf ;+nUg JolQmsf kl/jf/ ;f] :yfgdf a;f]]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a}sf cf–cfkm\g} b'Mv / dgsf kL8f 5g\ . ;b"{ vf]nfsf] lsgf/df cjl:yt cGo ljleGg :yfgx¿df /x]sf o:tf w]/} ;'s'Daf;L a:tLsf dflg;x¿sf] cj:yf zf/Ll/s / cfly{s ¿kdf klg cToGt} gfh's 5 . oL k|To]ssf] xft Ps g Ps k6s xyf}8fn] g/fd|/L xfg]sf] 5 . cf"vfdf sltrf]l6 9'+ufsf] rf]O6f] pl5l§P/ nfu]sf] 5, ulg;fWo 5}g . To:t} sltrf]l6 9'+ufsf] ef/Ln] lyr]/ hLp lynf]lynf] kf/]sf] 5, ;lDem;fWo 5}g .

laxfgb]lv a]n'sL;Dd nuftf/ sfddf nfu]afkt 7]s]bf/af6 k|fKt k};fn] hLjgsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx¿ k"/f ug{ klg pgLx¿nfO{ wf}–wf} k5{ . emg\ lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf cGo ;'ljwfx¿ t pgLx¿sf lglDt …cfsfzsf] kmnÚ a/fa/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ lu§L s'6\g] sfddf nfUg k/]kl5 afnaflnsf klg To;af6 k|efljt geO{ /xg ;Sb}gg\ . emf]nfdf sfkL–lstfa Rofk]]/ ljBfno hfg'kg]{ pd]/df au/sf 9'+uf 8f]sf]df xfNb} yfKnf] s'RofP/ af]Sg'kg]{ afWotf pgLx¿nfO{ cfOk5{ .

tf8L lkpg]sf] tf"tL

udL{ ofddf t/fO{ lhNnfsf u|fdL0f ufp"a:tLsf afl;Gbfx¿ tf8L lkpgdf 3'"Orf] nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . udL{sf] df};ddf tfkqmd a9]sf sf/0f t/fO{lt/ tf8L lkpg]x¿sf] ;+Vofdf klg j[l4 ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfp"5g\ .

tf8 tyf vh'/sf] ¿vdf nfu]sf] kmnaf6 lg:sg] b"w h:tf] ;]tf] /+usf] b]lvg] emf]nnfO{ …tf8LÚ elgG5 . ¿vaf6 lems]sf] tfhf tf8L Ps 306f;Dd u'lnof] x'g] / kl5 tfkqmdn] qmdzM cldnf] x'"b} hfg] u/]sf] x'G5 . of] hlt cldnf] x'G5 Tolt a9L gzf lbg] u/]sf] tf8L;]jLx¿ atfp"5g\ .

pkef]Qmfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ u'lnof] tyf cldnf] tf8L lkpg] u/]sf] laqm]tfx¿ atfp"5g\ . oxf" laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd tf8L vfg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;x/–ahf/sf /S;L, ljo/sf] :jfbdf ufp"n]x¿ tf8L lkpg] u/]sf] :yfgLo laqm]tfx¿ atfp"5g\ . ufp"3/df lbgel/ tf8L laqmL x'G5 eg] ;x/ ahf/df a]n'sL kv dfq laqmL x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

af/f lhNnfsf] hLtk'/–# a:g] /fdfzLif ;fxsf cg';f/ ;x/ ahf/sf] /S;L;"u} vfg]s'f/fsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ xf]Og eg] xflg u5{, t/ tf8L laxfgkv lkP/ v]tdf sfd ug{ uof}+ eg] udL{sf] tfkqmd;"u} g;fdf klg a[l4 x'g] u/]sf]n] sfd ubf{ ysfO gnfUg] / v/faL klg gx'g] tf8L pkef]Qmf /fdfzLif ;fxn] atfP . ul/a tyf ufp"n]x¿sf] nflu tf8L g} /]8n]an, x\jL:sL, ljo/ xf] . oL dx"uf k]o kbfy{eGbf tf8L bf]Aa/ kmnbfoL x'G5 . k]o kbfy{sf] a9L ;]jgn] k]6 b'Vg], Uofli6«s x'g], slAhot x'g] h:tf cg]sg k]6sf /f]u nfUg] t/ tf8L u'0fsf/L x'g] pkef]Qmfx¿ atfp"5g\ .

af/fsf] ljleGg u|fdL0f ufp"a:tLx¿af6 tf8L ;x/ ahf/df laqmLsf] nflu Nofpg] ul/Psf] 5 . /, tf8Lsf] laqmL tyf pkef]Qmfx¿df ;d]t j[l4 ePsf] 5 . tf8Lsf] kl/df0f eGbf lkpg] a9L ePsf] a]nf laqm]tfx¿n] g;fn' kbfy{ ld;fP/ kl/df0f a9fpg] u/]sf] ;'lgG5 h;n] ubf{ :jf:YonfO{ xflg k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] hLtk'/sf aln/fd k|;fbn] atfP .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, l;d|f}gu9sf k|x/L xjNbf/ ljho clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ oxf" k|To]s lbg xhf/f}+ ln6/ tf8L tof/ x'g] u/]sf] / ljleGg :yfgdf laqmL–lat/0f x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . u:tLsf] qmddf xfn} ef/ttkm{ Uoflng lnP/ s]xL ;fOsnx¿ uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf d§Lt]n rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sf] cfz+sfdf r]s ubf{ tf8L km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfP .

k|lt af]tn tf8L ¿= kf"r, cf7 / b;df laqmL u/]/ kRrL; jif{b]lv cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] hLljsf rnfPsf] s'/f l;d|f}gu9sf kf;L cl;g b]jfgn] atfP . tf8L k|fs[lts kmn ePsf]n] hf] sf]xLn] klg lkpg] u/]sf pgL atfp"5g\ .

uDeL/f ;xgL

åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ afndlGb/sf] cf>o

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf afndlGb/ / ;xf/f g]kfn gfds b'O{ ;+:yf ldnL åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+/If0f k|bfg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn afn ;+u7gsf sf]iffWoIf /fdsf/hL sf]g]n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ b'O{ ;+:yfx¿n] åGåaf6 clws k|efljt !* lhNnfsf @ ;o hgf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf] bfloTj lng]5g\ . g]kfn afn;+u7gcGtu{t afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu agfOPsf] 3/nfO{ afndlGb/ gfd lbOPsf] 5 . afn;+u7gn] slknj:t' / wgu9Lsf] afndlGb/df To:tf] ;+/If0f lbg] 5 eg] ;xf/f gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] g]kfnu~hdf To;/L g} cf>o lbg] 5 .

æxfdLn] ! ;o #$ hgfnfO{ cf>o lbg] 5f}+ . ;xf/fn] #^ hgfnfO{Æ– ;+u7gsf sf]iffWoIf sf]g]n] eGg'eof] . afn ;+u7gn] a}t8L, s}nfnL, c5fd, afh'/f, h'Dnf / sfnLsf]6sf åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ wgu9Lsf] afndlGb/df cf>o lbg] 5 eg] ¿s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, ;Nofg, bfª / c3f{vf"rLsf åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ slknj:t'df . ;xf/f g]kfnn] af"s], alb{of, ;'v]{t, b}n]v, hfh/sf]6 / 8f]Nkfsf åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ cf>o lbg] 5 . åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfsf] cf>osf nflu ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] ;dGjodf, ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\n] k|lt JolQm dfl;s ! xhf/ ¿k}of" pknJw u/fpg] 5 . æ;/sf/n] pknJw u/fPsf] vr{n] gEofpg] afndlGb/ cfkm+}n] Joxf]g]{ 5 .Æ g]kfn afn;+u7gsf sfo{qmd clws[t /fds[i0f ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof] . afndlGb/ / ;xf/f b'j} ;+:yfn] !^ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lng] 5g\ . t/ kLl8taRrfsf] 5gf}6sf nflu lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf åGåkLl8t afnaflnsf 5gf}6 ;ldlt agfOG5 h;df dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf clws[t ;b:o ;lrj /xg] 5g\ . ;f] ;ldltn] ;DalGwt afnaflnsf åGåkLl8t cgfy x'g] xf]Og . pgLx¿sf] 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yfn] pgLx¿sf] afnljsf; / lzIffbLIffsf] k|aGw ug{ Eofp5, Eofpb}g cflb x]/L afnaflnsfsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{5 . o;/L l;kmfl/; ul/Psf afnaflnsfx¿ afnu[xdf NofOG5 . afnu[xdf NofOPsf afnaflnsfsf] vfg]a:g] k|aGw afnu[xdf g} x'G5 . k"j{ k|fylds tx k9\g] afnaflnsfn] ToxL k9\g] ;'ljwf kfp5g\ . t/, :s'n txsf] lzIffsf nflu afndlGb/n] cGo ljBfnodf egf{ u/L k9fpg] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] k"j{ z}lIfs cj:yf x]/L pgLx¿n] af]l8{ª :s'nsf] lzIff cfh{g ug]{ ;Sg] eP ltgnfO{ af]l8{ª / g;Sg]nfO{ eg] ;fwf/0f :s'ndf egf{ u/fP/ k9\g] aGbf]a:t ldnfOg] 5 . t/, ;fgf pd]/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ eg] af]l8{ª lzIffdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 .

ljiffbLsf sf/0f cdn]vjf;L ;w}" ql;t

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

af/f . lqe'jg /fhdfu{sf] x]6f}+8f–jL/u~h v08aLr kg]{ af/fsf] cdn]vu~h a:tLaLr ;fj{hlgs ljBfno 5]pdf kg]{ ljiffbL uf]bfdsf] vt/fn] otf udL{df :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ qflxdfd ePsf 5g\ .

udL{sf] a]nf ljiffbLx¿sf] k|b"lift xfjf, Uof;n] :yfgLo ljBfyL{, hghLjg, k|f0fLx¿ k|efljt x'"b} cfPsf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ atfp"5g\ . ;f] ljiffbLsf] c;/af6 dflg;df a|]g 6\o'd/, SofG;/hGo /f]ux¿, k|hgg Ifdtf u'Dg] / lbdfunfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kg]{ h:tf ;d:ofx¿ b]vfkg]{ lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿df rd{/f]u, Zjf;k|Zjf; / d'6';DaGwL /f]ux¿ a9]sf]n] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g'kg]{ tyf udL{df ;f] ljiffbLn] hLp lrnfpg], cf"vfdf cf";' cfpg], l/ª6f nfUg] cdn]vu~h ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hubLzk|;fb ;fxn] atfpg' eof] .

cdn]vu~hsf] ljiffbL uf]bfddf 8L8L6L–!^ 8«d, PS8]n/–# 8«d, Pl6«lhg–% 8«d, o'xL–! ;o % 8«d, Pj8]g– # 8«d, d]n]hL s]ldsN; $&, PkL–#! 8«d u/L @ ;o @^ 8«d ljiffbL e08f/0f ul//flvPsf] s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfg, jL/u+h sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(%) b]lv t/fO{ If]qaf6 cf"}nf] eufpg / s[lif If]qdf nfUg] ljleGg lsl;dsf sL/fx¿sf] k|sf]k lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/, /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;f] ljiffbL b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 ;+sng u/L cdn]vu+hdf e08f/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf clxn] &$ d]l6«s 6g ljiffbL e08f/0f u/L /flvPsf] 5 . of] ljiffbLsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kl/df0f oxf" cdn]vu+hdf 5 . cdn]vu+hdf %) d]l6«s6g, g]kfnu+hdf rf}w 6g, v'dN6f/ l:yt s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifbdf sl/a rf/ 6g, skf; ljsf; jf]8{df sl/a rf/ d]l6«s 6g ljiffbL e08f/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

kof{j/0f / dfgj :jf:Yosf b[li6n] cToGt xflgsf/s dflgPsf] ;f] ljiffbL oxf"af6 x6fpg] tyf gi6 ug{ k6s–k6s k|of; ubf{ klg xfn;Dd ;kmn gePsf] lrGtf cdn]vu+h uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf e/taxfb'/ 3n]n] JoQm ug'{x'G5 . @)$@ ;fndf s]xL ljiffbL lems]/ gi6 ug]{ x]t'n] k;f{ jGohGt' cf/If cfwf/ glhssf] h+undf ufl8of] . tTkZrft\ ;f] 7fp"sf jg:ktL dg{ nfu]/ / hLjh:t' ;d]t k|efljt eP / km]l/ yGsfOof] . x]6f}8f l;d]G6 pBf]usf] Jjfon/df gi6 ug]{ s'/f dfq rn]sf] lyof] ls ljiffbLsf] w"jf" / w"nf]n] emg\ Iflt k'¥ofpg] ePkl5 cy{ Pj+ k|fljlwssf] sdLn] ;f] ljiffbL oyfjt /x]sf] 3n]n] atfpg' eof] .

lqe'jg /fhdfu{ 5]p af/f lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s ufp" cdn]vu+hsf] aLr efudf ljBfno sDkfp08;"u hf]8]/ /flvPsf] ;f] ljiffbLsf] ;Defljt c;/ Jofks / eofjx x'g ;Sg] qf; ;j{q km}lnPsf]n] hg:jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ of] ljiffbLnfO{ hlt;Sbf] rf"8f] ;'/lIft tj/n] lj;h{g ug]{tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

sf:sL sf"u]|; cg'udg ug{ ufp"–ufp"df

kf]v/f . g]kfnL sf+u]|; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ækf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f, zflGt :yfkgf / k|ltudglj¿4 hgr]tgf cleofgÆ nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf:sLn] klg lhNnfsf ;a} ufp", gu/, j8fdf ;~rfng ug{ lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg 6f]nL v6fOPsf] 5 .

cg'udg 6f]nLdf kf6L{sf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿, lzIfs, k|fWofksnufot kf6L{sf lqmofzLn sfo{stf{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . cg'udg 6f]nLn] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] ;+u7gsf] af/]df, lqmofzLn ;b:osf ;DaGwdf, k|ltkIfL kf6L{x¿sf] ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfksf sf/0f cfqmd0fdf k/]sf / lj:yflkt x'g uPsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ljj/0fsf ;fy} ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g{:yfkgfkZrft\ g]sfsf :yfgLo Pj+ lhNnf:t/Lo hgk|ltlglwx¿ tyf s]Gb|af6 ul/Psf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿sf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/L kf6L{df oxL j}zfv !% ut]leq k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ 5 .

cg'udg 6f]nLdf vl6P/ hfg] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ut cfOtaf/ g]=sf=sf= s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ arfpg / k|ltudgsf lj¿4 hgr]tgf km}nfpg cfjZos 1fg, ;Lk / pkfofx¿sf af/]df ;Demfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd g]kfnL sf+u]|; s]Gb|Lo k|lzIf0f ljefu ;b:o g/]z kflnv]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]=sf= sf:sLsf ;efklt z'qm/fh zdf{, pk;efklt o1axfb'/ yfkfn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Gtf]if ;'j]bL kf]v/f

Jojl:yt a;f]af;sf] gd"gf ;LtfkfOnf xfplhª

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . sf7df8f}"sf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfnfO{ klg clej[l4 ug]{ / cfkm\gf] b]zsf afl;GbfnfO{ Jojl:yt a;f]af;, k"0f{ ;'/Iff, vfg]kfgL, lah'nL h:tf cTofjZos ;]jfx¿ cfk"lt{sf ;fy} cfjf;Lo If]q;"u a}+lsª, ladf ;'ljwf klg pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy sf7df8f}" ;LtfkfOnfdf lghL If]qn] …;LtfkfOnf xfplhªÚ of]hgf cf/De u/]sf] 5 .

;LtfkfOnf /f]8af6 hDdf @%) ld6/ klZrd kg]{ pQm If]qdf &) kl/jf/sf nflu ;'ljwf ;DkGg cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/g] 5, hxf" u|fxsn] Go"gtd % cfgfb]lv ( cfgf;Ddsf hUufdf cfjf; lng ;Sg]5g\ . b'O{ tNnfdf ;dfg df]8nsf oL 3/sf j/k/ s/];faf/L / km"naf/L /fVg] kof{Kt :yfg 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . oL If]qdf jif}{el/ rf}aL;} 306f …PÚ Snf;sf] ;'/Iff k|bfg ul/g] 5 . cfjf;L If]qdf a;f]af; ljsf; sDkgLn] l8k af]l/ªaf6 @$ ;} 306f k|zf]lwt kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{5 . cfjf;L If]qleq cnUu} # k|m]hsf] nfOg / 6«fG;km/df /fvL lbuf] lah'nLsf] If]qleq} dlGb/ agfOg] 5 .

cfjf;Lo If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ cfjZos j:t' cfk"lt{ ug{ u]6d} l8kf{6]d06n :6f]/ ;+rfng ul/g] / ;f] If]qsf nflu a}lsª sfpG6/ vf]lng] 5 . b'3{6gf, cWoog / ljjfxsf nflu ladf gLlt tof/ kfl/g] 5 . ;fdflhs sfd ug{ ax'p2]ZoLo ejg agfOg] 5 . a'lsªsf ;dodf @) k|ltzt / :jfldTj u|x0f ubf{ ====== k|ltzt lt/L 3/ lsGg ;lsg] 5 . ;f]xL 3/ lwtf] /fvL @) jif{df dfl;s, å}dfl;s jf q}dfl;s ls:tfaGbLdf klg pQm 3/x¿ vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

d'xf/ km]l/of] ufp"sf]

/fd]5fksf] lxdu+uf uflj;, af]nª\af]nª\sf] cfdf ;d"xsL cWoIf j]bdfof tfdfª cfkm\gf] ufp"nfO{ :ju{ 7flG5g\ . ufp"df ul/aL 36]sf] 5, /f]uJofwL sd ePsf 5g\, af9Lklx/f] x'g 5f]8]sf 5g\ / ljsf;sf k"j{fwf/x¿ ylk"b}5g\ .

cf]vn9'+uf / l;Gw'nL;"u hf]l8Psf] /fd]5fksf] o; ufp"df cfPsf] kl/jt{g b]v]/ j]bdfof;"u} ufp"sf c¿ dflg;x¿ klg 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ . of] ;a} pgLx¿sf] cfkm\g} k|of;n] ePsf] xf] / pgLx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t u/]/ cl3 a9fpg] sfdrflx" dxfb]j bdf/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] u/]sf] 5 . dxfb]j bdf/h:tf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ b]zdf xhf/f}+ 5g\ . t/, o;sf] cj:yf cln a]Un} 5 . oxf"sf pkef]Qmfx¿n] jg ljsf;sf ;fy} ;fdflhs, cfly{s, z}lIfs, ;f+:s[lts cflb ;a} If]qdf pGglt u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f l;+uf] ufp" af]nª\af]nª\ To;sf] ;fIfL 5 .

dxfb]j bdf/ ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] d'Vo sfd v]tLkftL g} xf] . pgLx¿ v]taf/Ldf /f;folgs dn xfNb}gg\ . sDtLdf b'O{–rf/ a:t'efp gePsf 3/ 5}gg\, h;n] ubf{ sDkf]:6 dn g} dgUo] x'G5 . o;n] df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQm a9fPsf] 5 . klxn] v]tLn] 5 dlxgf vfg gk'Ug] 3/x¿df clxn] jif{el/nfO{ k'Ug] pAhgL x'G5 . b"w, bxL, £o" / df;'sf] pTkfbgn] s]xL cfDbfgL klg ePsf] 5 . kz'kfngsf nflu jgdf w]/} e/ ug'{ gk/f];\ eg]/ ;a} pkef]Qmfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf v]taf/Lsf l8n, sfGnf / kfvfx¿df 8fn]3f"; tyf sf7, bfp/fsf nflu /fd|f] x'g] ¿v–la¿jfx¿ x'sf{Psf 5g\ .

af]nª\af]nª\sf afl;Gbfn] klxn]b]lv g} ;'+u'/ kfNb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;af6 cfDbfgL klg /fd|} x'G5 . ;'+u'/ kfngnfO{ Jojl:yt / pTkfbgd"ns agfPsf 5g\ clxn] pgLx¿n] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] ul/a 3/kl/jf/nfO{ dfp ;'+u'/ lbg] u/]sf] 5 . o;afkt pgLx¿n] b'O{j6f kf7f ;d"xnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ / ;d"xn] tL kf7f c¿ kl/jf/nfO{ lbG5 . o;af6 To:tf kl/jf/n] jflif{s !% b]lv @) xhf/ ¿k}of" cfDbfgL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd ufp"df klxrfg ul/Psf @& ljkGg kl/jf/ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] ;xof]uaf6 cfTdlge{/ ag]sf 5g\ .

pkef]Qmf ;d"xs} cu|;/tfdf ufp"df vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo rf}sL, :s'n, ;fd'bflos ejg ag]sf 5g\ . ljsf;sf oL k"jf{wf/x¿ :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg / >dbfgaf6} ag]sf x'g\ . ufp"b]lv tLg 3G6f k/sf] d'xfgaf6 vfg]kfgL NofP/ 6f]n–6f]ndf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . jif}{el/ k'Ug] xl/of] t/sf/L pTkfbg ug{;d]t k'u]sf] 5 of] kfgLaf6 . ;'ne / :t/Lo pkrf/sf nflu æ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdÆ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . uDeL/ /f]ux¿afx]s w]/}h;f] pkrf/ ufp"s} :jf:Yo rf}sLdf x'G5 . s'g}a]nf clzIffsf] c"Wof/f]af6 lklN;Psf] af]nª\af]nª\df ;a} s]6fs]6L :s'n hfG5g\ . :s'ndf sIffsf]7f, kmlg{r/h:tf ;'ljwfx¿ k'u]gg\ eg] pkef]Qmfx¿ cfkm}+ lgdf{0f / Joj:yf u5{g\ . oL ;a} sfd ug{ dxfb]j bdf/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xcGtu{t 6f]n–6f]ndf !# j6f pk;d"x klg ag]sf 5g\ . ;d"x / pk;d"xsf sfdsf/afxL Psbd} kf/bzL{ 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ejgdf ltgsf k|To]s sfdx¿sf] ljj/0f 6f"l;Psf] x'G5 .

Ps ;o $^ x]S6/ If]qdf km}lnPsf] dxfb]j bdf/ ;fd'bflos jgdf @ ;o $) 3/w'/L pkef]Qmf ;+ul7t 5g\ . @ ;o @# 3/ du/, !# 3/ blnt / rf/ cGo hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] af]nª\af]nª\df 5'jf5't k|foM xl6;s]sf] 5 . …tNnf] hftÚ / …dflyNnf] hftÚ eg]/ 5'6\ofOPsf], sfdL, bdfO{ eg]/ xf]RofOPsf], c5"t eg]/ /f]stf]s ul/Psf] b]lv"b}g . blntx¿ c¿ hfltx¿;"u} a;]/ vfPsf, /dfPsf b]lvG5g\ . /f]uJofwL nfUbf cfkb–ljkb kbf{ / d]nfkft ubf{ ufp"df ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ ;3fpg] k/Dk/f 5 .

t/ of] ufp"sf] cj:yf ;w} o:tf] lyPg . dflg;x¿ jif]{gL ljleGg /f]usf] dxfdf/Lsf] rk]6fdf ky]{, @)%@ ;fnsf] dxfdf/Ldf Ps bh{g dflg;n] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f lyof]– kmf]xf]/ . ;'+u'/ kfng Hofb} cJojl:yt lyof] . s;}sf] 3/df zf}rfno lyPg . ufp" k"/} b'u{lGwt / kmf]x/ lyof] . jg dfl;Psfn] af9Lklx/f]n] ufp"nfO{ cTofPsf] lyof] . a]nfavt x'g] cfunfuLn] klg bh{gf} 3/ ;vfk x'Gy] . jg ;+/If0f u/] ;d:ofaf6 s]xL /fxt kfOG5 ls eGg] ;a}nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], t/ s] ug]{, s;/L ug]{ eGg] cGof]n lyof] .

;Dk"0f{ ufp" g} ljklQ;"u h'lw/x]sf] a]nf g]kfn–:jL; ;fd'bflos jg kl/of]hgfsf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ærf/3/] ;]jf ;ldltÆ cfok'Uof] af]nª\af]nª\df . ufp" glhs}sf] jg ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x u7g eof] . pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ jg Joj:yfkg / ;d"x ;~rfngsf s'/f;"u kl/lrt u/fpg kl/of]hgfsf /]~h/ / ;xhstf{x¿ vl6P . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] cfkm\gf] /xg–;xg / hLjgofkgdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿, pgLx¿n] kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;|f]t / pgLx¿df lglxt Ifdtfsf] klxrfg ul/of] .

ufp"df Ps bh{geGbf a9L JolQmsf] Hofg lng] dxfdf/L km}ln/x]s} a]nfdf dft[lzz' sfo{stf{ zfGtfb]jL 9sfn l3ld/] af]nª\af]nª\ cfOk'lug\ . æufp"sf] cj:yf b]v]/ d'6' s6Ss ePsf] lyof],Æ pgL elG5g\ . pgn] ;/;kmfO / :jf:Yosf] cleofg ;'¿ ul/g\ . j]bdfof tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf cfdf ;d"x aGof] / To;sf] nuQ} Pskl5 csf]{ pk;d"x aGb} uP . lgoldt 6f]n ;kmfO ;'¿ ul/of] . ;'+u'/ 5f8f 5f]8\g gkfOg] eof] . 3/–3/df zf}rfno ag] . hyfefjL lb;flk;fa ug]{nfO{ %) ¿k}of" hl/jfgf ul/g] lgod aGof] . o;/L kl/jt{gsf ljleGg v'8\lsnf kf/ u/]sf af]nª\af]nª\sf afl;Gbf ljut ;Dem]/ clxn] cfkm\g} cfª lhl/ª\u x'g] atfp"5g\ . pgLx¿ ;'+u'/ clxn] klg kfN5g\, t/ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] vf]/df y'g]/ . jgaf6, 3f";, :ofpnf, sf7, bfp/f clxn] klg Nofp"5g\, t/ pTkfbg / vktsf] lx;fa u/]/ .

anaxfb'/ g]kfnLn] 8f"8fdf uP/ sgf{n km's]kl5 ;a} pkef]Qmf xf/x'/ hDdf x'G5g\ . cfkb–ljkb kbf{, ;d:ofsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug'{kbf{ jf pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] a}7s a:bf sgf{n km'Sg] rng 5 oxf" . clxn] lxdu+uf uflj;sf] 68\sf/f] ;d:of g} ;8s af6f]sf] xf] . s'g} lbg ;fd'bflos jgn] af6f] vg]/ df]6/ rNg] agfof] eg] cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ 5}g .

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