sf7df08f}+, a}zfv !$ @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

b/jf/ cem} kf6L{x¿sf] Nofst x]g]{ ;'/df
;/sf/sf] eljio dfcf]jfbLsf] ;bf;odf lge{/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ afx]ssf c¿ bnx¿n] j}zfv @! ut] sf7df8f}+df x'g] j[xt\ cfd;efdf;"u} ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] eP klg b/af/Lofx¿ o;af6 6;sf] d; ePsf 5}gg\ . cfd;efsf] pkl:ylt, kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt hgtfsf] ;dy{g x]/]/ dfq s'g} lg0f{o lng], xtf/df lg0f{o gug]{ dgl:yltdf b/afl/ofx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

oBlk d'n'sdf aNnaNn :yflkt x'gnfu]sf] zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f vNalnG5 ls eGg] lrGtf /fhfdf b]vfk/]sf] atfOG5 . To;}sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k /fhfaf6 utxKtf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/f, k"j{ cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{nfO{ bz{ge]6 alS;of] . df};"km;"usf] k/fdz{ cg'¿k nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/nfO{ bnx¿n] ;dy{g ug]{ eP bnx¿n] eg]h:tf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ lgxLt ePsf], ;a} sfd k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ug]{ / ;/sf/nfO{ ;j{zlQmdfg agfOlbg] cfZjf;g b/af/n] lbPsf] lyof] . >L % sf] To:tf] Ozf/f a'em]kl5 /fk|kf g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Jofks ;Dks{df k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . t/, bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] sf/0f rGb ;/sf/ h;nfO{ pgLx¿n] cj}wflgs eGb} cfPsf 5g\, To;nfO{ l6sfpg s'g} ;xof]u gug]{ hjfkm kfPkl5, ;/sf/sf] :yfloTjdf k|Zg eg] p7]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL rGbsf lgs6jtL{x¿ ca ;/sf/sf] cfo' dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{sf] ult, k|ult / b'u{ltn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ atfp"5g\ . jftf{ ;f}xfb|{ ¿kdf cufl8 a9\of] eg] To;n] lgsf; u|x0f gu¿~h]n ;/sf/ l6Sg] ef] . a9]g eg] ;/sf/ emg\ cK7]/f]df kg]{ lglZrt 5 . /, To:tf] a]nf sf+u|];, Pdfn] ;lxt cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] ;dy{g lbg;Sg] JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf dfq ;/sf/ aGg;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf x'ghfG5 .

cfrf/;+lxtf d'Vo ;/f]sf/

;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL / dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsfaLr cfh x'g] jftf{ d"ntM cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngfdf s]lGb|t x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ePkl5 g} dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_sf Ps ljBfyL{ g]tfnfO{ x]6f}+8faf6 ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L nu]sf]df pgsf] 6fpsf] lu+l8Psf] zj e]l6Psf] lyof] eg] xfn} dfq cf]vn9'+ufdf dfcf]jfbL / ;]gfsfaLr bf]xf]/f] uf]nL xfgfxfg x'"bf Ps dlxnf sfo{stf{ dfl/PsL lyOg\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / ;b:o dft[sf ofbj wgu9L hf"bf pgLx¿sf] z/L/ vfgtnf; ul/Psf] s'/f;"u klg ¿i6 5g\ .

otf dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;j{;fwf/0f / kf6L{ sfo{stf{ ckx/0f ug{ 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . xltof/ ;lxtsf] k|bz{g /f]lsPsf] 5}g . rGbf c;'nL klg . vfBfGg ;+sng klg oyfjt\ rln/x]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfo lgs6 ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf] pkl:ylt ePsf] s'g} klg If]qdf slx+ klg dfcf]jfbLn] k"0f{ ¿kdf cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gu/]sf] cf/f]k ;]gfn] nufPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6s clws pbf/ aGbf dfcf]jfbLaf6 wf]sf kfPsf] x'gfn] ;]gfn] clws lgu/fgL ug{ klg yfn]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] xKtf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf zfxL ;]gfn] n'l6Psf xltof/ lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ s'/f, d"n Ph]08f x'g'kg]{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;]gfdf lng g;lsg] :ki6 wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/lbof] . h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] jftf{lj/f]wL cleJolQmsf ¿kdf klg kl/eflift ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf nflu ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf k"j{ ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g w]/} ;lhnf] JolQm aGg'ePsf] 5 . dGqL k'gnfO{ ;xdt u/fP/ pgLx¿n] clws nfe lnPsf] u'gf;f] ;'/Iff lgsfox¿df k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;a} 5'6 lbof] dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL 5f]8\g gkg]{ < eGg] k|Zg tL lgsfox¿df k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{ slt hfG5, s;/L hfG5, s;}n] s'/f vf]n]sf 5}gg\ . t/ dfcf]jfbL;"usf] kf]xf]/sf jftf{df a;]sf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ utjif{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL ;dIf #! ;"qLo Ph]08f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . kf"r j6f jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ;DaGwL, # j6f /fhgLlts / @# j6f cGo ;fdflhs–cfly{s lyP . # j6f /fhgLlts dfudf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL, k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg lyP . tL dWo] /fhfsf tkm{af6 @ j6f dfu k"/f ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlg;ef lj36g ug]{ / ;+ljwfg vf/]h ug]{ ;/xsf] sfd ;DkGg eof] eg] cfkm"n] /fv]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfuaf6 dfcf]jfbL g} 6f9f efu], efUb}5g\ . o;}n] /fhgLlts dfusf ;Gbe{df jftf{ ;lsP a/fa/ ePsf] 5 .

To;}n] jftf{ nlDab+}g . dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{ k|ltlglw s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] t dWo h'g;Dd jftf{ ;ls;Sg'kg]{ d[To'/]vf g} to ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . dx/fsf] Tof] cflGtd ldlt lgwf{/0fn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfz+sf klg hGdfPsf] 5 . st} logLx¿n] jftf{nfO{ cfkm"dfly x'g;Sg] afx\o cfqmd0faf6 hf]lug ckgfPsf] /0fgLltsf] ¿kdf t lnPsf xf]Ogg\ < lsgsL lxp"bdf pgLx¿sf] cf>o:yndf ;]gfn] a]nfotL x]lnsf]K6/af6 sf/jfxL u/]sf] eP logLx¿sf hg;]gf ;vfk x'g ;Sy] / jftf{df cfPkl5 Tof] /f]lsPsf] 5 . jiff{;"u} h+un kms{+bf af"Rg ;lhnf] x'G5 .

csf]{ dfcf]jfbL;"u Aof/]s xfGg], 6' O~r df]6f{/, n~rn/, hg/n k/kf]h d]l;g ug GPMG, LMG, SLR sf &=^@ Pd=Pd=sf uf]nLsf] ;Vt cefj 5 . Tof] cfpg] ef/tLo af6f] ;]gfsf] lgu/fgLdf 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xltof/ Nofpg ;'ud xf];\ eg]/ ;}lgs kl/rfng /f]Sg] s'/f u/]sf lyP t/ ;]gf s} lj/f]wsf sf/0f Tof] ;Dej x'g kfPg . clxn] pgLx¿;"u ePsf] eg]sf] af¿b, #)# /fOkmnsf] a'n]6 / !@ af]/sf] aGb's dfq} xf] . olb cl:tsf] h;/L jftf{ k'gM gx'g] xf] eg] rGb ;/sf/ ;d:ofdf g} k5{ . k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] :jefj klg ;f}Do 5 . hgfwf/ sdhf]/ 5 . j}wflgs x}l;ot klg k|Zgdf 5 / /fhfjfbL zlQmx¿ g} /fhfsf] lj/f]wdf nfu]sf] x'gfn] /fhfsf] cj:yf klg alnof] 5}g . . olx a]nf 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f /x]sf] xf] eg] pgLx¿n] /fhf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ c¿ rsf{pg lbg]5g\ / sdhf]/ /fhf / ;/sf/;"u cfkm"n] ;Demf}tf ug]{5g\ . ta;Dd eGg ;lsGg, ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] rnfpg] cfGbf]ngsf lj¿4 oL b'j} zlQm Ps 7fp"df pleP/ k|ltsf/ ug]{ cj:yf cfp"5 of /fhf;"usf] ;Demf}tfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] ;/f]sf/sf ljifonfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ul/lbg] 5g\ . h] xf];\, jftf{sf] cf/Den] rGb ;/sf/sf] cfo' s]xL lbg yk a9]sf] 5 . t/ ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng cf/De x'g' cufj} /fhfaf6 s'g} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg oyfjt 5 . ;"qx¿n] o;} xKtfsf] ;'¿df /fhfaf6 cfGbf]ngdf nfUg cf"6]sf bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ bz{ge]6 aS;g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfufdL @! ut]b]lv ;'¿ x'g] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;+of]hg ug{sf nflu /fhg}lts bnx¿n] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5g\ . ;ldltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] -/f]lxt_ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o pkfWoIf e/t ljdn ofbj /xg'ePsf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ng r/0fa4 ¿kdf ;+rfng x'g] eP klg k|yd r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd, cfrf/;+lxtf / cjwf/0ffkq @! ut] v'nfd~raf6 ;fj{hlgs u/L cfGbf]ngsf] lau'n km'lsg] ePsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng ;DaGwL !$ a'"b] cfrf/;+lxtf tyf cjwf/0ffkq, k|yd r/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ljxLaf/ a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] to u/]sf] 5 . to ul/Psf sfo{qmddf hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff / b]zJofkL >4f~hln;ef, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf 3]/fp ug]{, lgjf{lrt :yfgLo lgsfodf ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{, lhNnf, gu/ / ufp" ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ sAhf ug]{, lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] / /fli6«o ;efsf] a}7s af]nfpg bjfj lbg] / lhNnf hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g u/L @# ut] ;a} lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf ;j{bnLo a}7s u/L lg0f{o ug]{ .

k|ltudgsf/LnfO{ 3'"8f 6]sfpg] bnx¿sf] k|lta4tf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] k|ltudgsf lj¿4df @! ut] v'nfd~raf6 cf/De x'g] hgcfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdn] k|ltudgsf/L sbdnO{ 3'"8f 6]sfP/ vf]l;Psf] clwsf/ k'gM xft kfg]{ bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k|:tfljt cfGbf]ngsf nflu s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pQm ;ldltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s[0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, Pdfn]af6 ;'efif g]Djfª, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnaf6 kl/ yfkf, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{af6 ;'lgn k|hfklt / ;b\efjgf kf6L{af6 /fh]Gb| dxtf] /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;ldltn] to u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ :jo+dn] ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

ljxLaf/ laxfge/L hgcfGbf]ng s]sf nflu < lsg < / s;/L ug]{ < eGg] ljifodf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf a}7s u/L lbp";f] :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] /fli6«o e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ k'u]sf kf"r bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;a} kIf;"u cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ca x'g] cfGbf]ng @))& ;fn / )$^ ;fnsf] eGbf km/s x'g] atfp"b} eGg'eof], æ@))& ;fndf /f0fflj/f]wL / )$^ ;fndf k~rfot lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng lyof] eg] of] cfGbf]ng /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L lg0f{o lj¿4 x'g]5 . of] cgf{ng /fhf / hgtfsf]aLrsf] o'4 x'g]5 . cfGbf]ngdf /fhfn] a]n}df ljrf/ gk'¥ofpg] xf] eg] xfg]{ lglZrt 5 .Æ t/ of] cfGbf]ngdf /fhfn] h;/L eP klg cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;fy lbg] bfjL ub}{ 76\ofOnf] kf/fdf eGg'eof], æef/t 5f]8 cfGbf]ngdf c+u|]hn] efu]/ lx+8]/ ;fy lbPsf lyP . st} /fhfn] klg lx+8\/ ;fy lbg'kg]{ cj:yf gcfjf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}+ .Æ k|ldudgsf sbd g;Rofpg] xf] eg] ca tL lbg klg gcfpnfg\ eGg ;lsb}+g . af/Daf/ /fhgLltdf /fh;+:yf g} cl:y/tfsf] h8 aGb} uPsf] ljrf/ /fVb} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], æca o:tf] kl/l:yltsf] ljsf; x'g lbg' x'"b}g /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'ssf] gfn sf]k|lt nlIft 5 < st} pgLx¿ Pp6} af¿baf6 t ;+rflnt 5}gg\ < d08n / k|r08sf] jQmJo x]bf{ t To:t} b]lvG5 .Æ jftf{ k|;+unfO{ hf]8]/ k|ltudgsf/L / dfcf]jfbL b'j} cfGbf]ngnfO{ l;lyn kfg{ vf]lh/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof], of] cfGbf]ng hgrfxgf cg'¿k ;+rfng x'g]5 . o;n] jftf{af6 /fhf / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ efUg glbO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lbg]5 .Æ pxf"n] b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLx¿ b'j} zlQm hglj/f]wL ePsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], æjftf{df k|hftGq df:g] gf6s ug]{ xf] eg] ltgnfO{ hgtfn] 5f8\g] 5}gg\ . clxn] aGb's]x¿n] k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] lsQf gfKg] / tf]Sg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\,Æ pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof], æ/fhg}lts zlQmsf] lsQf hgtfn] tf]Sg] xf] . hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g] aGb's]x¿n] hg;dy{gsf] gfkf] ug{ ;Sb}g .Æ

g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhfn] kf6L{x¿nfO{ tf]8\g vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} To:tf sbd tf]8\g vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} To:tf sbd lbjf :jKg ;fljt x'g] bfjL ug'{eof] . æPsh'6 ePsf kf6L{x¿sf] df]rf{ s'g} xfntdf geTsg / nIo xfl;n geP;Dd hgcfGbf]ng ;zQm / PSoa4 x'g] ljZjf; lbnfp"b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof], æ/fhfn] s;}nfO{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb agfpg] ;kgf gb]v] x'G5 .Æ

g]tf g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xftdf lnP/ hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv ;/sf/n] pk]Iff u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . :yfgLo lgsfo gf} dlxgf cufl8b]lv k|ltlglwljxLg eP klg r'gfj u/fpg g;s]sf]n] ca ;a}sf] k'g{jxfnL x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ pxf"n] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnn] eGg'eof], æof] ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZos k/] ;Dk"0f{ wf/fx¿ kl/jt{g ul/g'k5{ . olb ^ dlxgfleqdf r'gfj ;/sf/n] u/fpg g;s]sf] v08df :yfgLo lgsfosf k|ltlglw k'g{jxfnL x'g;Sg] sfg'g lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{x¿sf] hfoh dfuk|lt a]jf:tf u/L bdgsf/L gLlt cjnDag u/]sf]df pxf"n] lj/f]w ug'{eof] . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Pdfn]sf] k"0f{ ;fy /xg] atfp"b} eGg'eof], æljBfyL{x¿n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ng xfdLn] @! ut]kl5 ug]{ cfGbf]ngsf] z'¿jft xf] / Tof] s]jn sfl:6Ë dfq xf] .Æ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfqmf]lzt x'"b} eGg'eof], æk|ltudgsf lj¿4df hgcfGbf]ng u/L u'd]sf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ lng vf]Hbf jftf{ ef"8\g vf]lhPsf] cf/f]k nufpg] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿sf ts{ k|ltudgnfO{ g} ;3fpg] vfnsf 5g\ . To:t} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] -/f]lxt_n] ;d]t cfGbf]nfgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbP/ ;xL dfu{df nlu la;fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbb}+ hgclwsf/ lkmtf{ lng h:tf];'s} sbd klg p7fpg kl5 gkg]{ / hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ;xsfo{aLrdf g6'6\g] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf cfGbf]ngdf cfkm"x¿n] klg ;fy lbg] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cfgGbb]jL u'6sf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;b\efjgfsf /fli6«o pkfWoIf e/t ljdn ofbjn] ;d]t /fhfsf] sbdsf] s6' cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] /fli6«o e]nfn] kfl/t u/]sf lg0f{ox¿

) c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL zfxL sbd / tTkZrft\sf sfo{, @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ljkl/t ePsf] 7x/ .

) k|ltlglw;ef / :yfgLo lgsfo nfdf] ;dob]lv e+u u/L b]znfO{ lg/+s'ztftkm{ n}hfg] uDeL/ if8oGqx¿ b|"t ultdf ;+rfng ePsf] lgisif{ .

) b]z /fhfsf] :j]R5fdf ul7t, c;+j}wflgs hg;dy{gljxLg / lgb{nLo rl/qsf] dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f ;+rflnt .

) jftf{ b]z tyf hgtfsf] lxtdf ;kmn / kl/0ffdd'vL x'g'kg]{ / jftf{nfO{ k|ltudg 9fs5f]k ug]{ ;fwg aGg glbg lqmofzLn /xg'sf ;fy} b]zsf % j6f k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{ok|lt k|lta4tf JoQm .

) k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 / :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ul/Psf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g .

) @)^) j}zfv @! ut] sf7df8f}+sf] v'nfd~rdf hgtfsf] ckx[t clwsf/ :yfkgf ug]{ Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g k|lta4tf tyf cfx\jfg .

) b]zsf k|d'v kf"rj6f /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] j[xt zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{ok|lt ;xdlt hgfp"b} cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff ug{ ;'emfj .

zfg]jflgnfO{ hLjgbfg lbg] k|ltj]bg tof/ †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o Wjhfafxs ljdfg, zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ Psdfq pkfo o;sf] lghLs/0f xf] eGg]nfO{ lguds} sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] Pp6f ;ldltn] 7"nf] r'gf}tL v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 .

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnon] @)%( k'; !% sf lbg lgudsf sd{rf/L uf]a4{g v8\sfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g u/]sf] ^ ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] r}q @& ut] dGqL ;dIf a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgn] /fli6«o WjhfafxsnfO{ gfkmfdf rnfpg ;Sg] s}of}+ pkfox¿ b]vfPsf] 5 .

;+rfng vr{ s6f}tL, aSof}tf c;'nL, r'xfj6 lgoGq0f, p8fg If]q lj:tf/, ljdfg yk h:tf pkfo cjnDag u/]df /fli6«o Wjhfafxsn] b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{;Sg] pkfo To;n] ;'emfPsf] 5 . @ ;o !! k[i7sf] d"n k|ltj]bg / #^ cg';"lr ;d]l6Psf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf lgudsf ljefu, zfvf, dxfzfvfx¿ ;a}df b]vfk/]sf sdLsdhf]/Lx¿ s]nfOPsf] 5 . o;afx]s lh=P;=P=sf] sldzg / Eof6, ljg sf8{ lgoGq0f, l;=6L=cf/=sf] pkof]u, ofq' ;j]{If0f, ljdfg yk ug]{, Sof6l/ª ;'wf/, lgudsf] cfly{s ;'wf/, s/ ldgfxf, z'Ns ;s'{n/, stf/ Pc/j]hsf] lkmkm\y lk|m8d, Ph]06x¿;"usf] ;Demf}tf, ljof]08, Osf]gf]lds l/k]o/, Pc/nfOG; cg u|fp08, k|fljlws ;]jf k|bfos;"usf] ;Demf}tf, ;xeflutfd"ns Joj:yfkg, lgod ;'wf/sf nflu afx\o If]qsf] ;xof]u h:tf ljifo ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

o;sf] pNn]Vo kIf s] 5 eg] o;n] lguddf ePsf ljutsf 3f]6fnf / 3f]6fnf x'g;Sg] l5b|x¿ ;fj{hlgs ul/lbPsf] 5 .

v8\sf 6f]nLn] lgudnfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] 7"nf sf08x¿df o'/f]k Pc/ k|df]zgnfO{ x6fP/ FARE LTD nfO{ GSA lb+bf o'/f]k Pc/ k|df]zgn] hkmt u/]sf] @ s/f]8 &( nfv, P–#!) ef8fdf ln+bf sl/a @ s/f]8 !^ nfv 8n/ km]o/ ln=;"usf] ljjfb wldhf sf08df #( s/f]8 %) nfv, r]h Pc/ sf08df sl/a $ nfv * xhf/ 8n/, cli6«ofsf] GSA (BTR) n] 7uL u/]sf] laqmL /sd !) nfv 8n/, nfp8f k|s/0fdf clVtof/n] bfjL u/]sf] #* s/f]8 (@ nfv af]OË Plecf]h]lgË; ;+rfng ubf{sf] !& s/f]8 * nfv, rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 ef8fdf ln+bf p8fg /f]lsP/ x'g uPsf] 3f6f sl/a @@ s/f]8 / p7\g g;s]sf] @* s/f]8 $& nfv 5g\ .

k|ltj]bgn] lgudnfO{ xfn gf]S;fgL ug]{ d'Vo 36gfdf RB-211-535ER Ol~hg dd{t ubf{ af]nkq dfu gu/L Ol~hg lgdf{tf /f]N; /f]oaf6 dd{t÷;Def/ ;'ljwfsf] ;"lr dfuL sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf #j6f ;"rL k]z u/L cfOj]l/ofnfO{ ljbf ePsf] 3f]6fnf pNn]lvt 5 . ;f] sDkgLn] klxn] @! nfv 8n/ nfut cg'dfg k]z u/]sf]df kl5 @$ nfv *% xhf/ 8n/sf] e'QmfgL dfu]sf] lyof] .

To:t} ;g\ @))) gf]e]Da/b]lv lgudsf 6\jLgc6/ ljdfgsf] Ol~hg dd{t ug{] s/f/ lnPsf] Oh/fOnsf] a]8]s eGg] kf6L{;"usf] @ jif{sf] aLrdf * j6f Ol~hg dd{t cf]e/xnsf nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . t/ k|ltj]bg n]V5, h;df ESN40443 jf/]06L dd{tsf] nflu k7fPsf] 5 . of] Ol~hg @))! sf] cS6f]a/ * df k|fKt u/L ( df hxfhdf xfNbf em08} rf/ dlxgfkl5 g} Unserviceable eP/ lgsflnPsf] . o;/L Pp6} kf6L{ sxf" Tof] klg 5f]6f] ;dodf g} w]/}j6f Ol~hg s]lGb|t ug'{sf] j:t';+ut cfwf/ b]lv"b}g .

lkmkm\y lk|m8d / stf/ Pc/

uf]a4{g v8\sfsf] 6f]nLn] stf/ Pc/j]hnfO{ ;/sf/n] lgudsf] lxt ljkl/t sfd ug{ 5'6 lbPsf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . h;df lgud;"u :jLs[lt glnO sf7df8f}+af6 Do'lgv, n08g / k]l/; p8fg e/]sf], n08gaf6 BGN rf6{/ u/]sf], o'/f]k ;]S6/sf] ef8f dgk/L lgwf{/0f u/]sf], sf7df8f}+–SjfnfnDk'/ p8fg u/]sf] h:tf ljifo 5g\ . lgudn] stf/ Pc/j]h;"u 6«flkms sDkg;];g glnPsf] klg pgLx¿sf] bfjL 5 . lgudn] ;f/ hxf" sf7df8f}+ p8fgdf P6f]km\nf]/af6 k|ltofq' ^@ 8n/, 8«"s Pc/ lbNnL–sf7df8f}+df k|ltofq' !) 8n/, rfOgf ;fpyj]i6 sf7df8f}+ Nxf;fdf k|lt p8fg @ xhf/ 8n/ lnPsf] pNn]v ub}{ To:t} ;'ljwf cfkm"n] kfP dfq 5f]8\g ;lsg] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . t/ stf/ Pc/sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ eg] g]kfn ;/sf/ / stf/ ;/sf/aLrdf stf/nfO{ sf7df8f}+ ljof]08 / zfg]jfgLnfO{ bf]xf ljof]08 p8fgsf] ;dfg ;'ljwfsf] cfwf/df ;Demf}tf ePsf]df dGqfnon] To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] atfp"5g\ . o;/L cfkm\gf] b]z aflx/af6 cGoq p8fg eg]{ ;'ljwfnfO{ lkmkm\y lk|m8d elgG5 . lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿ t Pp6} ¿6df p8fg ubf{ lgud;"u gf] cAh]S;g n]6/ glnPsf]df ¿i6 5g\ . o;} dlxgfsf] z'¿b]lv lgudn] sf7df8f}+–l;+ufk'/–SjfnfnDk'/–sf7df8f}+ p8fg ;'¿ u/]sf] 5 eg] stf/n] klg sf7df8f}+–SjfnfnDk'/–sf7df8f}+ p8fg ;'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

ldg/n jf6/ g} b"lift
Ps ldlnln6/df ( xhf/ % ;o AofS6]l/of

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}" . ldg/n jf6/ lsg]/ vfg] dfG5]sf] :jf:Yo klg ;'/lIft gx'g] ePsf] 5 . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f sd{rf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ev{/} dfq ldg/n jf6/sf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ubf{ pQm s'/f kQf nfu]sf] xf] . k/LIf0fn] b]vfP cg';f/ nfdf] ;dob]lv kfgLsf] sf/f]af/df /fd|f] :yfg kfp"b} cfPsf] cSjf eGg] kfgLdf Ps ldlnln6/ kfgLdf -Ps yf]kfdf_ ( xhf/ % ;o AofS6]l/ofx¿ b]vfk/]sf] 5 . To:t} P; (yes) ldg/n jf6/df k|lt ldlnln6/ !% ;o AofS6]l/ofx¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .

ptf la:n]/L g]kfndf ;d]t @ ;o !) AofS6]l/of k|ltldlnln6/ kfgLdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . lkpg of]Uo :jR5 kfgLdf o:tf AofS6]l/ofx¿ x'g'x'"b}g . ljefusf P]g, lgod k/fdz{ zfvfsf clws[t uf]ljGb s]=;L=sf cg';f/ lkpgof]Uo egL k};f lnP/ a]Rg] kfgLdf ;d]t of] dfqfdf AofS6]l/ofx¿ b]vfk/]kl5 ljefun] sf/jfxL ug{sf nflu ldl;n k"0f{ ¿kdf tof/ kfl/;s]sf] 5 . ;DejtM ef]ln ;f]daf/ g} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf kfgLsf b'O{j6f d'2f Ps};fy btf{ x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

oL kfgLdf b]vfk/]sf AofS6]l/ofx¿n] k]6df uDeL/ c;/ kfg]{, 8fOl/of x'g], 6fO{kmfO8 x'g] h:tf ;d:of Nofpg ;Sg] s'/f k|fljlwsx¿ atfp"5g\ . ljefun] ca ;a} ldg/n jf6/sf] kfgL clgjfo{ k/LIf0f ug]{ / To;sf] u'0f:t/sf] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L lbO{, u'0f:t/ sfod gug]{nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] nflu k|df0f;lxt k|zf;g sfof{no k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . ljefun] k/LIf0f ug{sf nflu lsGn], y|:6kL kfgL klg hDdf ul/;s]sf] 5 .

b"lift vfB pTkfbssf d'2f k|lhc sfof{nodf yfGsf]

vfB tyf u'0f:t/ ljefun] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ b"lift tyf rflxg] :t/ gk'u]sf vfB ;fdfu|Lx¿ laqmL ljt/0f u/L cs't ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] cleof]udf x]6f}+8fdf !!, lj/f6gu/df #&, kf]v/fdf !!, wgu9Ldf @@ / ljefudf @) j6f d'2f kmfu'g d;fGt;Dddf bfo/ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} g]kfnu~hdf dfq &% b]lv *) sf] ;+Vofdf d'2f btf{ x'g af"sL /x]sf] ljefu ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . ;"qn] eGof], æd'b|f rnfP/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k7fof] tfklg ;a} d'2f ToxL ylGsG5g\ . lg0f{o ug{ eGbf sdfpg hf]8 lbG5g\ . t/ To;n] slt c;/ u5{ eGg] ;f]Rb}gg\Æ– tL clwsf/Ln] eg] . æls t xfdLn] u/]sf] k/LIf0fdf uNtL ePsf] b]vfpg'k¥of] xf]Og eg] cfwf/ k'u]sf]nfO{ sf/jfxL lsg x'"b}gÆ– tL clwsf/Ln] k|Zg u/] .

sfg'g sfuhL vf]:6f]df ;Lldt

k|foh;f] vfB kbfy{x¿df pNn]Vo kl/0ffddf b"lift kbfy{x¿sf] dfqf b]vfkg{ yfn]kl5 vfB P]g, @)@# nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L gof" P]g Nofpg] tof/Ldf vfB tyf u'0f:t/ ljefu nfu]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu d:of}bf ;d]t tof/ kfl/;lsPsf] 5 .

k};f sdfpg] gfp"df k|b'lift vfB kbfy{ / hfn;fho'Qm vfB kbfy{ pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf sDkgLx¿nfO{ vfB P]g @)@# sf] bkmf % df Go"g ;hfo"sf] Joj:yf u/]sfn] pQm ;hfo"nfO{ a9fpg'kg]{ ePsf] x'"bf P]g kl/jt{g x'g] ePsf] 5 . sltko vfB kbfy{x¿df /+u xfNg], 9'+uf ld;fpg], b"lift kbfy{ ld;fpg], u'0f:t/xLg j:t' laqmL ug]{, n]an cg';f/ ;fdfu|L g/fVg] h:tf ;d:ofn] ;tfpg yfn]kl5 P]gdf ;dGjosf] Joj:yf s8f ug{sf nflu P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . Go"gtd vfB kbfy{ pTkfbg laqmL ljj/0f, lgsf;L jf k}7f/L ug]{ JolQmnfO{ klxnf]k6s eP ¿= ! b]lv ¿= @ xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf, bf];|f] k6sb]lv k|To]s k6s @ b]lv % xhf/;Dd jf ^ dlxgfb]lv ! jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo" x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . To:t} b"lift kbfy{ pTkfbg laqmL ljt/0f lgsf;L jf k}7f/L ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ¿= % b]lv !) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf ! jif{b]lv @ jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo" . s'g} b"lift kbfy{ vfgfn] s;}sf] d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf eP jf d[To' ePdf jf ck"/0fLo Iflt eP jf x'g] ;Defjgf ePdf ¿= !) xhf/b]lv ¿= @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf # jif{;Dd s}b e} ¿= @% xhf/b]lv ¿= ! nfv;Dd Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ptf pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g, @)%$ sf] bkmf !* df pkef]Qmfsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ lsl;dsf pkef]Uo j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0faf6 dflg;sf] Hofg uPdf, c+ue+u ePdf / :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ k/]df cj:yf x]/L !$ jif{;Dd s}b jf ¿= % nfv;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo" ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . lgoddf olt 7"nf] kl/0ffddf ;hfo" pNn]v ul/P klg sf/jfxL eg] clxn];Dd Go"g ¿kdf ePsf] kfOG5 .

>d dGqfnoåf/f k'gM cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] pk]Iff

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . …sfnf] /]vL, ;]tf] /]vL, a'rf] efUof] b]lv b]lvÚ eg] h:tf] ePsf] 5 g]kfnsf] >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf] cj:yf .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kb r6Ss 5f]8]/ /fhfsf] ;/sf/df dGqL vfg xfDkmfNg'ePsf sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+sf] dGqfnon] cbfntsf] dfgdb{g g} ul/lbPsf] 5 . sf]l/ofaf6 k|fKt jflif{s $@ ;o g]kfnL sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ sf]6f ljt/0fdf >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] g]kfn lgod sfg'g gePsf] d'n's ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/]/ 5f8\of] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ubf{ub}{ dGqfnodf o; ;DaGwL d'2f g} k/]sf] 5}g egL sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;fo dxf;+3df kq k7fpg] dGqfnosf] lg0f{o / d'g8«K;nfO{ Psnf}6L sf]6f lbg ul/Psf clgoldttfsf lj¿4 lzjz+s/ af]u6Ln] kf6g k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf d'2f lbPsf lyP . pQm d'2fsf] ;'g'jfOkl5 ut j}zfv * ut] ;f]daf/ ;'g'jfO eof] / Ohnf;af6 !% lbgleq lnlvt hjfkm k]z ug{ / cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug]{ ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ j}zfv !@ ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg pkl:yt x'g cfb]z hf/L ul/of] . pQm cfb]z j}zfv ( ut] d+unaf/ ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLnfO{ a'emfOof] klg . t/, sf]l/ofsf] sf]6f ljt/0fdf …d'g8«K;Úsf] g'g vfPsf ;lrj 1jfnLn] !@ ut]kl5 hf/L x'g] cGtl/d cfb]znfO{ 5Ng] h'lQm lgsfNg'eof] . / !) ut] a'waf/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ kmf"6df sfd ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ csf]{ cfb]z gcfP;Dd 3/ guO dGqfnod} a:g lgb]{zg lbOof] . ;lrjsf] pbL{ cg'¿k sd{rf/L csf]{ cfb]z kv]{/ a;] . PSsf;L ^M#) ah] d'g8«K;sf] kmfOn p7fpg' eGg] cfb]z cfof] . ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] kmfOn p7fp"b} ubf{ a]n'sf ;f"9] ;ft ah]sf] lyof] . ;lrjsf] sfo{sIfdf ;fgsf ;fy a;]sf lyP d'g8«K;sf ;+rfns tf/f e§/fO{ . sd{rf/Ln] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g adf]lhd k"j{:jLs[lt lng /f]huf/bftf sDkgLaf6 k|fKt ;Ssn sfuh k]z ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP, t/ e§/fO{n] æ;Ssn 8s'd]06dfly b]vfO;lsPsf] 5Æ eGg] hjfkm lbP . tL sd{rf/Ln] ;'¿Ss l6Kk0fL p7fP . Tof] l6Kk0fL egL rf}nfufO{+sf] 6]a'ndf k'Ubf ;f"9] ;ft ah]sf] lyof] .

cbfntaf6 sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ePsf] / cGtl/d cfb]zsf nflu 5nkmn ug{ af]nfp"bf af]nfp"b} klg To;nfO{ t[0f a/fa/ gug]/ kmf]6f]skL sfuhsf e/df dGqL / ;lrjn] d'g8«K;nfO{ k"j{ :jLs[lt t lbP t/ kmfOn l6Kk0fL dfq p7fpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ /f]lsPsf]n] btf{ rnfgL zfvfsf sd{rf/L lx"l8;s]sf lyP . Tof] lbg sfd ;s]/ klg tf/f e§/fO{n] kq lng EofPgg\ . ef]lnkN6 ljxLaf/sf lbg dfq} lr7L lbOof] . æ!@ ut] cbfnt hfg' cufj} !! ut] g} lr7L lbg'sf] k5fl8 b'/f;o n's]sf] :ki6 5Æ Ps Joj;foLn] bfjL u/] .

of] :jLs[lt lb"bf klg P]gsf] bkmf ( ldlrPsf] Joj;foLx¿sf] bfjL 5 . P]g cg'¿k ;Ssn sfuhft k]z ug'{kg]{ lyof] t/ gSsns} e/df lbOof] . To:t} zfvf clws[t / pk;lrjn] ;d]t æk"j{ :jLs[lt lbg dgfl;j b]lvG5Æ egL af]n]sf 5}gg\ . a¿ lbg] glbg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos lg0f{ofy{ egL cfkmg\f] ljjztf bzf{Psf 5g\ . t/, cfjZos ;To zAb dflysf] cfb]zn] sf6\g nufOof] . To:t}, d'g8«K;nfO{ g} ljz]if ;x'lnot lbO sfdbf/af6 k|ltJolQm $ nfv p7fpg] cg'dlt lbPsf] dGqfnon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)$@ nfO{ afUdtL, gf/fo0fL bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs e/th+uds} cufl8 NofPsf] 5 . ljb]z hfg] sfdbf/af6 sDkgLn] ^ dlxgfsf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd p7fpg kfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . o:tf] cfheGbf cufl8 slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . P]gn] Ps dlxgfsf] tnasf] @% k|ltzt dfq ;]jf z'Ns lng kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf e/th+uds} pkl:yltdf Dofgkfj/sf $ hgf af]nfO{ o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df d'g8«K;sf tf/f e§/fO{ klg lyP . o:tf] ljjbf:kb lg0f{o u/]sf] lbg g} d'g8«K;nfO{ sf]l/ofsf] :jLs[lt lbOPsf] lyof], s] of] ;+of]u dfq lyof] t <

klxn] Ph]G;L 5fGg] lj1fkg ! lbgsf] ;do /fv]/ ul/g', kf"rj6f k7fP eg]/ d'g8«K;nfO{ dfq} :jLs[t u/L k7fpg', cbfntdf d'2f k/]sfnfO{ klg gk/]sf] hfgsf/L ;lxtsf] 9f"6kq sf]l/of k7fpg' / cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug]{ kSsf ePkl5 cbfntdf hfg'eGbf ! lbg klxn] :jLs[lt lbg] dGqfnosf] lg0f{on] of] k|s/0fdf dGqL, ;lrj / l;+uf] dGqfnon] d'g8«K;sf] /sddf r'n'{Dd} gfs 8'afPsf] :ki6 ePsf] Joj;foLx¿sf] bfjL 5 . s] dGqL / ;lrjnfO{ b/af/ afx]s cGtsf] t/af/n] 5'g ;Snf t < s] cbfntnfO{ ;d]t wDSofpg]nfO{ /fhfsf] s'g} lgsfon] ;'wf/ unf{ t <

pRr dflj k|Zgkq 5kfOdf clgoldttf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . kl;{ !^ ut]b]lv @^ ut];Dd x'g] !@ sIffsf] / #) b]lv * ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g] !! sIffsf] k/LIffsf] k|Zgkq 5kfOdf dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] 5 .

kl/ifb\ ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} pRr dfljsf k|Zgkqx¿ g]kfndf g} 5flkb} cfPsf]df o; k6s eg] tL b'j} txsf k|Zgkqx¿ 5kfpg ef/tsf] lbNnL nluPsf] lyof] . :jb]zdf k|Zgkq 5kfO ubf{ ( b]lv !) nfv ¿k}of" dfq nfUg]df o;k6s eg] k|Zgkqsf nflu egL Ps} k6s %# nfv ah]6 lgsf;f ul/Psf] lyof] . æolt 7"nf] dfqfdf k|Zgkq 5kfOsf nflu /sd lgsf;f ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf]Æ– ;"qn] bfjLsf ;fy eGof] . k|Zgkq 5kfOsf nflu lbNnL hfg k/LIff lgoGqs uf]/vaxfb'/ l;+xn] tTsfnLg lzIff dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfsf] cfb]z kfPsf lyP . k|Zgkq 5fKgsf nflu ;fdfGotM af]8{n] :jLs[t lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, o;k6s k|Zgkq 5fk]/ NofO;s]kl5 dfq kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sf}zn/fh /]UdLnfO{ l;+xn] @ nfv eGbf a9L /sd lbP/ k|nf]egdf kf/L ;xL u/fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . /]UdLnfO{ pQm /sd k'¥ofpg lgoGqs l;+x cfkm}+ /]UdLsf] dflnufp"l:yt 3/df k'u]sf lyP . /]UdLsf kL=P=n] clgoldt sfddf ;xL gug'{ eg] klg k};f b]v]kl5 /]UdLn] snd 3'dfOlbPsf] ;d]t ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

k|Zgkq 5kfOdf nfvf}+ ¿k}of" lxgfldgf ePsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lzIff ;lrj r'dfgl;+x a:g]tnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f lbgsf nflu Ps kq n]v]sf] 5 . o;n] Jofks clgoldttf u/L 5kfPsf] k|Zgkqsf] /sd krfpg ufx|f] kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

tTsfnLg lzIff dGqL b]jL cf]emfn] l;+xnfO{ cfkm" dGqL x'gf;fy dGqfnoaf6 ;¿jf u/L lgoGqsdf ;¿jf u/]sf lyP . cfly{s P]g cg';f/ & k|ltzt eGbf a9L /sd ltg'{kg]{ eP klg k|Zgkq :jb]zdf g} 5fKg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . ptf csf]{ /dfOnf] s'/f t k/LIff lbg] hDdf ! nfv & xhf/ k/LIffyL{ eP klg k|Zgkq eg] @ nfv !) xhf/k|lt 5kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L $) xhf/ a9L k|Zgkq lsg 5kfOPsf] xf] s;}nfO{ yfxf x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

k|Zgkqx¿ 5fKg lbNnL nfg' gx'g] / nUbf a9L vr{ nfUg], k|Zgkqsf] uf]kgLotf e+u x'g;Sg] ts{ k/LIff ;xlgoGqs afns[i0f ld>n] /fVbf ld>nfO{ tTsfn ;¿jf ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljut jif{x¿df klg pRr dfljsf k|Zgkqx¿ cfp6 x'"b} cfPsf lyP . sltko :s'nn] k|Zgkq cfp6 ug]{ lu/f]x vf]Hbf k|nf]egdf k/L k|Zgkq cfp6 x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To;f] t pRr dfljsf] k/LIff ;+rfng / sfkL hrfO{+sf] klg cfkm\g} ¿k 5 . ljBfyL{ km]n g} eP klg k'gM k"/s k/LIff egL cl3Nnf] lbg k/LIff lnP/ ef]lnkN6 g} xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{sf] l/hN6 ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . o;/L u/]sf] l/hN6df k|foM ;a} ljBfyL{x¿ kf; x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] r'gfjL bfpk]r ;'¿

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfufdL cfiff9 dlxgfdf x'g] pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjsf] r'gfjsf nflu clxNo}b]lv bfpk]r ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf] ;jf]{Rr / 5ftf ;+u7gsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj lng b'O{ pDd]bjf/x¿ cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3nfO{ cfkm\gf] af}l4s 1fg, kfsf] Joj;flos ;Lk / cg'ejaf6 cem dfly p7fpg] k|0f ;lxt 8f=uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7 cWoIf kbsf] g]t[Tj lng tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] dxf;+3sf cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7 dGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 cWoIfsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg k'Ug'ePsf k|yd pkfWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 dxf;+3sf] k/Dk/f cg'¿k cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ bfjL ub}{ r'gfj} d}bfgdf plqg'ePsf] 5 .

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 h:tf] lghL If]qsf pBdL Joj;foLsf] ljljwtfk"0f{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf], pBf]u jfl0fHo ga'em]sf zf;s, a'em]/ a9L b'Mv lbg] k|zf;s;"u dfq x}g, o;n] låkIfLo ;DaGw /fv]sf ;a} d'n'ssf pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf k|ltlglw ;+:yfx¿ / ;DalGwt dGqfno;"u sfd ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] kbdf 1fg / cg'ejn] ;d]t kl/kSs ePsf k|ltlglw rog ug{'kg]{ cfjfh clxn] dxf;+3df rsf]{ ¿kdf p7]sf] 5 . of] cfjfh p7\g'sf] klg sf/0f 5 . xfnsf] g]t[Tjn] cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s If]qsf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g / g]t[Tjsf] prfO klg k'u]g eGg] cfjfh Joj;foLx¿aLr rsf]{;"u p7]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] dxf;+3 h:tf] Jofj;flos ;+:yfdf /fhs'df/ z}nLsf] g]t[Tj lng] em\ofª x'g g;Sg] r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .

t/ cfkm" ;+nUg ePsf] ;+:yfsf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf k'Ug] cfsf+Iff s;nfO{ x'"b}g / < jt{dfg sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] cWoIfsf] ;kgf 5f]8\g ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . cfkm\gf lj¿4 cfPsf u'gf;f]nfO{ pxf"n] lj/f]wLx¿sf] bf]iff/f]k0f eGg] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf] g]t[Tj r'gfjsf] efn] h'wfO klg x]g{ nfos x'g]ePsf] 5 . of] r'gfjdf g]kfndf k|ltli7t pBdL / Jofkf/L 3/fgfx¿n] cfkm\gf] k|lti7f bfpdf nufPsf 5g\ . 8f=uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7nfO{ cWoIf agfpg k"j{ pkfWoIf cfgGb/fh d'NdL, ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/L, /fh]zsfhL >]i7, /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg, g/]Gb| a:g]t, ls/0f zfvM, ljhos'df/ zfx, s[i0f tfd|fsf/, 6]srGb| kf]v/]n nflu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . of] ;d"xn] k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo / rt'y{ pkfWoIfdf qmdzM df8jf/L ;d'bfo, j:t'ut ;+3, lhNnf ;+3 / cGo Joj;flos hghfltsf] ;+of]hg ldnfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ xfn} dGqL kbaf6 avf{:t ul/g'ePsf dGqL dx]znfn k|wfg, pBf]uklt kb\dHof]lt, ljdndfg >]i7sf] ;dy{g k|fKt 5 . of] ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 k|yd pkfWoIfdf r08Lk|;fb 9sfn, låtLodf kf]v/fsf pBf]uL, t];|f] / rf}yf] pkfWoIfdf dx]Gb| uf]N5f / ;'/h j}B p7fpg] tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . of] ;d"xn] @÷# r/0f a}7s al;;s]sf] 5 . k"j{ cWoIf k|bLks'df/ >]i7, kz'klt lu/L / dGqL /ljeQm >]i7 t6:y a:g'ePsf] 5 . pxf"x¿n] cgfjZos k|lt:kwf{df plq"bf dxf;+3nfO{ k/flht ;d"xn] 5f]8\g ;Sg] l:ylt x'g] ePsf]n] ;dGjodf ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj 5fGg ;'emfj lb"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dxf;+3leq clws u'6aGbLsf] cg'ej ePkl5 s]xL ;do cufl8 vf]lnPsf] g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3n] clxn] s]xL b]Vo sfd ug{ nflu;s]sf] kl/k]|Iodf dxf;+3sf] r'gfjdf Kofgn p7]/ cfP klg xf/ x'g] cj:yf cfP k/flht ;d"x ;L=Pg=cfO{=df ;dflxt x'g] 7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 . kl/;+3 oxL ;fpgdf !) /fi6«sf pBf]u, cy{ / k//fi6« dGqLx¿sf] ;xeflutf x'g] lzv/ ;Dd]ng ug{ tof/L klg ul//x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf dxf;+3sf] g]t[TjnfO{ u'6aGbLaf6 dfly p7fpg kl/kSs / b"/b[li6 ePsf] g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf Joj;foLx¿n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] /fhfsf] lk|o x'g] gfddf clegGbg, rfs8LnfO{ k|>o lb"b} d08n]s/0fnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] cf/f]k klg nfUg uPsf] 5 . xfn} dfq t'n;L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lr/~hLjL l/hfn;lxt /fdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f, l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g]t, pQds'df/ >]i7, odk|sfz u'Ktf, lji0f' s]=;L=, xl/eQm e08f/L / bLk]Gb| vqL nufotsf JolQmx¿n] cfkm" ;Da4 bn kl/Tofu u/L :jtGq ePsf 5g\ . ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf x/]s JolQm cfkm"n] rfx]sf] ljrf/ cg'¿ksf] kf6L{ /f]Hg / dt xfNg :jtGq /x]sf] a]nf s]Gb|Lo lgb]{zgdf ePsf] To:tf sfo{nfO{ d08n] k|j[lQsf] k'g/fj[lQsf] gfd lbOPsf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf #% lhNnfsf cWoIfx¿ sf+u|];, Pdfn];"u} ;DalGwt 5g\ .

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] of] r'gfjsf] pNn]Vo kIf s] 5 eg] ;fj{hlgs kbwf/0f u/]sf] JolQmsf] ;fj{hlgs 5lj :jR5 x'g'kg{] dfu ;lxt clxn] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf / g]t[Tjdf cfpg] JolQmx¿sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] l:ylt 5fgljg ug{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u ;d]tdf d'2fx¿ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . clVtof/n] s;nfO{ ;kmfO{ lbg] xf] / s;sf] lgotdf k|Zg p7fpg] xf] of] rflx+ cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5 .

uf]+ua' a;kfs{ Jojl:yt x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ag]sf] uf]+ua' a;kfs{nfO{ nf]T;] ax'd'vL ;]jf k|f=ln=lnPsf] s]xL jif{kl5 g} sf7df8f}" leqsf] a; kfs{ tyf kfls{ª:yndf ;'wf/ cfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

6ld{gn lgdf{0fsf nflu nf]T;] ax'p2]ZoLo k|f=ln=n] dxfgu/kflnsf;"u $% jif{sf nflu lnhdf lng] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . ;Demf}tf kl5 k|f=ln=n]= sfo{ ;'rf¿¿kn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd k|f=ln=sf] !$ s/f]8 ¿k}of" vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 eg] k|yd r/0fdf g} ## s/f]8 ¿k}of" vr{ x'g] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

nf]T;] ax'p2]ZoLo k|f=ln=n] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lnO{ ;~rfng ePsf] sf7df8f}" a; 6le{gn leq u'¿of]hgf cg';f/ lgdf{0f u/L gd"gf a;kfs{ agfpg] nIo cg'¿k sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . oftfoft ljsf;sf] nflu ;dlk{t o; k|f=ln=n] sl/j &)) j6f a; kfls{ª ug{ ;lsg] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] cfw'lgs tyf Jojl:yt kfls{ª:yn agfpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . pQm :ynaf6 Ps}rf]l6df #$ j6f a;x¿ 5'6\g ;Sg] sf8{ l;i6d nfu" x'g] of]hgf agfpg] ePsf] 5 .

xfn # ;o b]lv % ;o;Dd a; kfls{ª x'g] u/]sf]df o;} jif{sf] jiff{ofd cufl8 g} k|f=ln=n] % ;o a;nfO{ kfls{ª ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}" a; 6ld{gnaf6 cfjt hfjt ug]{ a;nfO{ pRr:t/Lo ;'ljwf lbg] ePsf]n] kfls{ª ;'ljwfjfkt z'Ns ;d]t p7fpg] / rSsfdf xfjf eg]{ / xfjf hf"r ug]{ ;'ljwf eg] lgz'Ns k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

pQm k|f=ln=n] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t\ cfufdL j}zfv !& ut] a; tyf ldlga;x¿nfO{ ;dosf] cfwf/df kfls{ª z'Ns nfUg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h;df a; tyf ldlga;sf nflu % 306f;Ddsf] kfls{ª z'Ns !)), % b]lv !) 306f;Ddsf] !%), !) b]lv @$ 306f;Ddsf] @)) z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 eg] dfOqmf]a;sf nflu ;f]xL ;dosf nflu ^), !)) / !@% ¿k}of z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

k|f=ln=n] ofq' ju{sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu 6ld{gn ejg leq} lkpg] kfgL, zf}rfno, 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf, 6]lnlehg, a; 5'6\g] ;dosf] k|zf/0f h:tf ;'ljwfx¿ k|bfg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 eg] ljs[lt hGo 36gfx¿nfO{ 6«flkms k|x/L, ;+3;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / k|f=ln=s} ;'/Iff uf8{x¿sf] ;xof]udf lg¿T;flxt ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 .

sfdgkf;"usf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ k|f=ln=n] sfdgkfnfO{ % jif{;Dd jflif{s ¿= %! nfv / To;kl5 $% jif{;Dd pQm /sddf % k|ltztn] yk u/L /sd e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{5 .

;f;{sf lglDt k|lti7fgdf ljz]if tof/L

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . l5d]sL b]z rLgdf klxnf] k6s b]vf k/]/ ljZjel/b dxfdf/Lsf] ¿klnO{ cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] …;f;{Ú cyf{t …l;leo/ PSo'6 /]l:k/]6/L l;G8«f]dÚ g]kfndf klg lelqg ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ dx;'; ub}{ w/fgdf ljz]if vts{tf ckgfPsf] b5 .jL=kL= :jf:Yo k|lti7fg w/fgdf ;f;{sf] ;Defljt vt/faf6 aRg !@ ¿k}of"sf] 5'§} jf8{ tof/L xfntdf /flvPsf] 5 .

;f] jf8{df pkrf/sf lglDt egf{ x'g;Sg] ;+efljt ;f;{sf lj/fdL tyf ltgLx¿sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg x'g] 8fS6/ tyf g;{x¿sf lglDt cfjZos kg]{ nfOkm ;]leª pks/0f tyf df:s nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|Lx¿ tof/L xfntdf /flvPsf] hfgsf/L k|lti7fg ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . o; /f]usf] pkrf/sf lglDt k|lti7fgn] 5'§} l6«Ph g;{ tyf 8fS6/x¿nfO{ klg tof/ /fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;/L ;f;{sf] pkrf/sf lglDt ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ qmddf k|lti7fgn] ljz]if1x¿sf] Ps ljz]if …6f:s kmf];{ sld6LÚ u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sld6Ldf km]ldnL d]l8l;og ljefu k|d'v k|f=8f= cf]j]g n]lj;, dfOqmf] afof]nf]hL ljefu k|d'v k|f=8f= l6=Pg= dfxfkfq, d]l8l;g ljefu k|d'v P;f]l;P6 k|f]km];/ 8f=k|Nxfb sfsL{, Pl;:6]G6 k|f]km];/ 8f= gjLg >]i7, gl;{ª ljefusf ;dL nfdf / c:ktfn k|zf;gsf clws[t gf/fo0f rfkfufO{+ /xg'ePsf] hfgsf/L k|lti7fgn] lbpsf] 5 . sld6Ln] ;f;{ /f]u b]vf k/]kl5 s] s:tf] /0fgLlt ckgfpg] eGg] ;DjGwdf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn][ tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/sf] ufO8 nfOg tof/ kf/]sf] k|lti7fgsf ;xfos c:ktfn lgb]{zs 8f= ¿kf l;xn] atfpg'eof] .

xfn ;f;{ /f]usf] ;j}eGbf 7"nf] c;/ b]lvPsf] xËsËdf bz xhf/ eGbf a9L w/fg]x¿ 5g\ . To;}n] o;sf] k|efj bw/fgdf klg kg]{ k|jn ;Defjgf /x]sf sf/0f o;/L ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] xf]

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