sf7df08f}+, >fj0f !* @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

kf6L{x¿ jftf{df ;fd]n gx'g]
jftf{sf] ;+zo oyfjt\

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . >L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ ug]{ ;xdlt eP klg jftf{sf] 6'Ëf] eg] nfu]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;xhstf{dfkm{t\ ldlt tf]Sg cfu|x ul/Psf] atfOP tfklg ;f] ldlt rogdf s]xL cj/f]w l;h{gf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] b]zfGt/;"u zlgaf/ s'/f ub}{ cfkm"x¿ jftf{k|lt cfzfjfbL g/x]sf] atfP . vf;u/L ;]gfsf] ljjfbnfO{ ;'Nemfpg cgf}krfl/s jftf{df yk s;/t ug]{ ls eGg] ;f]rfO klg a9]sf] ;f] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . cfk;L ;dembf/L ePdf kl;{;Dd ldlt tf]lsg ;Sg] b]zfGt/ ;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;f] ldlt tf]lsgf;fy} jftf{ 6f]nL sf7df8f}" l5g]{ atfOG5 . cf}krfl/seGbf Ps r/0fsf] cgf}krfl/s e]63f6 x'g] k|jn ;Defjgf ePsf] ;f] ;"qn] atfof] . jftf{df a:g] ;xdlt e};s]kl5 ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ emg\ ;lqmo agfPsf] 5 eg] u[x dGqfnon] dfcf]jfbLk|lt nlIft ub}{ sf7df8f}" pkTosfleq ef8fdf lbg] / xf]6n, nh, 5fqfaf; tyf sf/vfgf ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmx¿n] 3/ef8f, xf]6n, nh tyf 5fqfaf;df a:g] / sf/vfgfsf sfdbf/sf kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f oyfzL3| clgjfo{ ¿kdf glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf pknAw u/fO{ ;'/Iff sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cfpg c¿ lxlRsrfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ptf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] klg ;]gf kf"r lsdLsf] 3]/f tf]8]sf] eGb} p4f/ sfo{df ;+nUg ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTofn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fdf yk z+sf plAhPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+s6

cfkm\gf tLg s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] l/xfOsf] nuQ} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ef/tsf] laxf/ k|fGtsf] ;Ltfd9L If]qdf a;]sf] xfOsdf08sf] a}7sn] jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/;"usf] kqx¿df ;/sf/sf af/]df cg]sf}" k|Zg p7fPsf lyP . t/, tL k|Zgx¿sf] vf;} hjfkm ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lyPg . ;/sf/ s'g} klg lg0f{o ug]{ Ifdtfdf 5}g eGb} >L % sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf jf jftf{ k|ltlglwsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{, cd]l/sL ;}Go ljz]if1nfO{ b]z lgsfnf ug'{kg]{, kf"r lsldleq dfq} ;]gf /xg'kg]{h:tf zt{x¿df clxn] ;/sf/n] s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] oL s'/fx¿df ;xdt geO{ pgLx¿n] x}l;otsf] k|Zg p7fPsf] ;/sf/;"u jftf{df a;]/ slt pknlAw xfl;n unf{g\ To;n] dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{k|ltsf] d"ne"t b[li6sf]0f s] xf] eGg] s'/fdf z+sf pAhfOlbPsf] 5 .

vf;u/L jftf{ ef"8\g cd]l/sL zlQm nfluk/]sf] Pj+ jftf{ ef"l8P cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] g]kfndf k|j]z eO{ cfkm"dfly bdg x'g] cfz+sf kfn]/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfGtl/s / afx\o ;a} bafasf sf/0f k'gM jftf{df a;]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . cWoIf k|r08sf] gfddf k|]l;t k|]; jQmJodf g} tL s'/fx¿sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5, ægful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo Pj+ ljleGg /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] rfxgf / clknx¿nfO{ sb/ ub}{ t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df a:g] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}" .Æ

k6s–k6s /fhgLlts d'2fdf jftf{ ug]{ OR5f JoQm u/]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdfeGbf tn ;Demf}tf gug]{ atfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, cfkm\gf] xft dfly kg]{ u/L ;/sf/df uO{ r'gfj u/fpg] / ;f]xL r'gfjaf6 ul7t k|ltlglw;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|:tfjdf pgLx¿ ;xdt x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf cToGt k|jn b]lvPsf] 5 . of] lg0f{o ubf{ cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿;"u klg s'g} u'gf;f] gx'g'kg]{ bfaL pgLx¿n] u/]sf] atfOG5 .

bnx¿ c;xdt

jftf{df a:g] ;xdlt;"u} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿nfO{ klg jftf{df ;fd]n u/fpg] zt{ /fv]sf 5g\, t/ kf6L{x¿n] k|ltudgnfO{ g;RofP;Dd jftf{df a:g c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 lj/f6gu/df sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ jftf{ g5f]8\g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jftf{nfO{ ;'rf¿ ¿kn] rnfpg cfu|x u/] tfklg bnx¿n] k|ltudgsf] kl5 dfq} cfkm"x¿ jftf{df a:g] pgLx¿sf] c8fg sfod} 5 . ljxLaf/ k|sflzt lj1lKtdf cWoIf k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] 5, æ/fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpgsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ 7fg]sf 5f}" .Æ o;}aLr ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{sf nflu ;xdlt Nofpg ;j{bnLo a}7s cfx\jfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . t/, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;f] a}7sdf efu glng] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nfsf cg';f/ cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfsf] lgjf;df uP/ 5nkmn ug{ rfxg] xf] eg] ;d:of gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] bnx¿nfO{ ldnfpg] lhDdf ;/sf/nfO{ g} lbPsf] 5 . oBlk bnx¿ gcfP klg jftf{ ug{ eg] pgLx¿ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgljb\sf] ;Nnfx

@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿n] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ …km]nÚ ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf dfq} ljsNk /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgljb\x¿n] k6s–k6ssf] 5nkmnkl5 pQm 7x/ u/]sf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, æjt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] pkfosf] xsdf /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt /fhgLlts bnsf] oy]i6 ;xdltdf wf/f !@& cGtu{t ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g / k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ dfq} pko'Qm pkfo b]vfkb{5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Psk6s lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] eg]/ k'g:yf{kgfsf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ pQ/ lb"bf ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿n] eg]sf 5g\, æ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfn] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ Ao""emfpg] sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg] u/L jf dfGotf glbg] u/L s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ;DaGwdf lbOPsf] lg0f{o ;fk]If lg0f{o xf] .Æ pQm ;'emfj lbg]x¿df ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]u @)$& sf cWoIf ljZjgfy pkfWofo, ;b:ox¿ bdggfy 9'+ufgf, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, d's'Gb /]UdL, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, nId0f cof{n Pj+ tTsfnLg sfg'gdGqL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ x'g''x'GYof] .

;+ul7t ck/flws lu/f]x nfdf xTofsf] sf/s

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . bf;9'Ëf xTof sf08sf rfns tyf ;f] 36gfsf Ps dfq hLljt ;fIfL, Pdfn]sf gh/df ck/fwL, cbfntsf gh/df lgbf]{if / s]xL ;do otfb]lv sf+u|];sf gh/df sfo{stf{sf] 5lj kfPsf cd/ nfdfsf] xTof ut cfOtaf/ lbgbxf8} pkTosfleq}sf] d"n ;8sdf ePkl5 xTofsf ljifodf ljleGg lsl;dsf ax; rn] klg nfdfsf] xTofdf pkTosfleq}sf] ;+ul7t lu/f]xsf] xft /x]sf] lgisif{ k|x/L cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ .

pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf 8L=P;=kL=åo 8]saxfb'/ lh;L / u0f]z s];Ln] 36gfsf af/]df 36gfkl5 tLg lbg nufP/ k|f/lDes lgisif{ lgsfn]sf x'g\ . ;f] lgisif{sf ljifodf jl/i7 k|x/Lx¿aLr lgs} 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pQm 5nkmndf pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v 8LcfOhL s]zj a/fn, k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs b]jLnfn tfdfª, k|x/L pk/LIfs ljgf]b l;+x, s'j]/ l;+x /fgf, u0f]z /fO{ / bLks /l~htsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 5nkmnkl5 nfdfsf] xTofdf ;+ul7t ck/flws lu/f]xsf] xft /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . t/, Tof] ;+ul7t ck/flws lu/f]xdf sf] ;+nUg 5 t eGg] ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] / clxn] g} eGg g;lsg] Ps k|x/L jl/i7 clws[tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . /fhwfgLnufot cGo sltko ;x/L Onfsfx¿df ;d]t k];]j/ ¿kdf ;+ul7t ck/flws sfo{df nfUg] / nfUgnfO{ k|]l/t ug]{ lu/f]x k|x/Lsf] kx'"reGbf w]/} dfly /x]sf] tL clwsf/Ln] atfP . tL clwsf/Ln] eg], ænfdfsf] xTof x'g'df tLg rf/ j6f sf/0f x'g;S5g\ .Æ nfdfnfO{ dbg e08f/L / hLj/fh cfl>t dfg{sf nflu k|of]u ePsf] lu/f]xn] g} nfdfn] a9L cg'lrt kmfObf p7fpg vf]Hbf To;sf] k|To'Q/df ;bfsf nflu labf ul/lbPsf] x'g;Sg], nfdfn] s]xL ;do cufl8b]lv j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu cd]l/sf nu]/ ;f+:s[lts 6f]nLdf ;xeflutf u/fpg] axfgfdf s]xL JolQm;"u 7"nf] kl/0ffddf k};f c;'n u/]sf] t/ clxn];Dd nUg g;Sgfn] kLl8tx¿n] df/]sf] x'g;Sg], To:t} nfdf s]xL ;do cufl8b]lv ;f+:s[lts 6f]nLs} dlxnf;"usf] k|]d k|;+udf km";]sf / pgnfO{ wf]sf lbPkl5 dfg]{ wDsL cfPsf] lyof] . log} nfdfsf] xTofsf] sf/s aGg;Sg] lkmtnf] k|:t'lt k|x/Lx¿n] Psflt/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ;+ul7t ¿kdf lu/f]x rnfpg] b]zL / ljb]zL JolQmx¿sf] ;+nUgtfaf6 nfdfsf] xTof ePsf]df a9L ljZj:t ag]sf 5g\ . nfdfsf] xTofdf e08f/Lsf s§/ ;dy{sx¿sf] xft /xg ;Sg]tkm{ klg k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 . t/, k|x/Laf6 cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfo{ eg] hf/L 5 . To;f] t nfdf xTof k|s/0fn] /fhgLlts ¿k lng;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} yfkf ;/sf/n] nfdfsf] xTofsf ljifodf Goflos 5fglagsf nflu pRr:t/Lo cfof]u ;d]t k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz dw';'bg >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf u7g u/]sf] 5 . o;eGbf cufl8 xTofsf] ;DaGwdf u[x dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿sf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt aGg] u/]sf] lyof] . rf/ dlxgf cufl8 dfl/Psf cfO{=hL=kL= s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTof x'"bf ;d]t k|x/Lleqaf6 dfq ;ldlt ag]sf] lyof] . ld/ld/]df x/fPsf s[i0f df]xgsf] xTof a/fn ;ldltn] ;lhn} dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] b]vfof] . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fdn] pgsf] xTof s;n] u¥of] Tof] ef]lnsf lbgdf Oltxf;n] atfpg] 5 dfq eg] t/ lhDdf lng] lxDdt u/]gg\ . jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;d]t s[i0fdf]xgnfO{ gdf/]sf] t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ / ;Gsfpg] lu/f]xn] >]i7sf] xTof u/]sf] x'g;Sg] lgSof}{n gful/s ;dfh / åGå ljz]if1x¿n] glgsfn]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . t/, cj:yfnfO{ ;fDo kfg{ / Tof] zlQmzfnL lu/fx]sf] st{'t n'sfpg] l/kf]6{n] >]i7sf] xTof 5f]Kg vf]Hg' g} nfdfsf] xTofsf] z[+ªvnf bf]xf]l/O{ ;f] lu/f]x g} sf/s x'g;Sg] ts{ csf{ y/L ljz]if1 k|x/L ;"qsf] 5 .

clxn] klg pkTosfdf k];]j/ ¿kdf xTofsf] z[+ª\vnf ckgfP/ hLjgofkg ug]{ / u/fpg] lu/f]x ;lqmo /x]sf] k|x/L clws[tx¿ atfpg ljjz 5g\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\, ælu/f]xnfO{ /fhg}lts cfzLjf{b 5 . lu/f]xsf s'g} klg JolQm kqmg vf]Hof], klxrfg eof] eg] dflyb]lv bafa cfp"5, slxn] k|x/L kmf];{af6 tyf slxn] pRr /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿af6 gkqmg / 5f]8\g bafa cfp"5 .Æ t/ s]xL ;do otfb]lv bafa sd cfpg yfn]sf] jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tn] atfP .

To;f] t nfdf xTofsf08df ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sfdf pkTosfleqaf6 em08} tLg bh{g JolQmx¿ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k|x/Ln] afg]Zj/ a:g] ljgf >]i7 / pgsf legfh' /0faxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ 6\ofS;L rfns bftf/fd clwsf/Lsf] aofgkl5 lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5 . nfdfsf] xTofdf rfOlgh k]:tf]nsf] k|of]u ePsf] lyof] . pQm k]:tf]n hgky k|x/Ll;t dfq x'g] elgP klg /fhwfgLdf s]xL lu/f]xx¿;"u cTofw'lgs xltof/ ;d]t ePsf] k|x/L ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . o;/L ljgf Ohfht xltof/ /fVg]x¿df jl/i7 g]tfx¿ ;d]t /x]sf] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 .

nfdf @)%) ;fnb]lv @)%% ;fn;Dd h]n hLjg latfpg ljjz lyP eg] To;k5fl8sf kf"r jif{ Hofgsf] ;'/Iffs} nflu eP klg pgL sf+u|];df k;L cf>o lnPsf lyP . pgL sf+u|];af6 klg ;Gt'i6 eg] gePsf] s'/f pgsf ;xsdL{x¿sf] 5 .

ptf k|x/Ln] nfdfsf] ckx/0f ePsf] z[+ª\vnfsf] ljj/0f kfp"bf kfp"b} sG6«f]n/n] a]jf:tf u/]/ k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ abgfd u/fpg vf]h]sf] hgfp"b} To; lbg sG6«f]n/df vl6Psf k|x/L lg/LIfs lnhf vf"0f ;lxt ;ft hgfdfly cg';Gwfg / aofg lng] qmd ;d]t ;s]sf] 5 . To;f] t /fhwfgLsf uNnLx¿df ;f+;b\ d[hf{lbn ;fuj]u, cfO{= hL= s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, /fgLaf/Lsf Ol~hlgo/ bDklQsf] xTof, nfdfsf] xTof ug]{ Pp6} lu/f]x /x]sf] ts{ ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 5 .

pQm lu/f]xnfO{ lgoGq0fdf glnP cfufdL lbgx¿df xTofsf emg\ 7"nf z[+ª\vnfx¿ dRrfpg ;Sg] ts{ ;j{q 5 . ptf ck/fwLx¿ hlxn] klg k|x/LeGbf Ps sbd cufl8 x'g] ts{ Ps jl/i7 k|x/L cfkm}+n] :jLsf/] . h;n] ubf{ tTsfn kl/0ffd cfpg g;Sg] lg/fzfhgs cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ .

af9L–klx/f]sf nflu c9fO s/f]8, kLl8tx¿ /fxtaf6 al~rt

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . xfn} k/]sf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f af9L, klx/f] tyf r6\ofªaf6 dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof ! ;0o #) k'u]sf] 5 . u[xdGqfnosf k|jQmf uf]k]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]n] atfPcg';f/ af9L, klx/f] / r6\ofªaf6 k|efljt eO{ d/]sf / lj:yflkt x'gk'u]sf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ tTsfn ;xof]usf lglDt u[x dGqfnon] @ s/f]8 ^# nfv ¿k}of" lgsf;f u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf z'qmaf/ a;]sf] b}ljs k|sf]k tyf p4f/ ;ldltsf] cfktsfnLg a}7sn] /fxt ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ug{ / p4f/ ug{sf nflu lhNnf–lhNnfaf6 cg'udg 6f]nL uO{ lhNnfdf /x]sf] b}ljs k|sf]k ;ldltn] uP/ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ / ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu Ps ljz]if sf]ifdfkm{t\ /sd ;d]t k7fOPsf] hfgsf/L u[xdGqfnosf k|jQmfn] lbg'eof] . /]8qm; tyf lhNnfx¿df /x]sf ;fdflhs ;+:yfnufot cfdL{ / k|x/Lx¿ ;d]t p4f/ sfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf tbf¿stfsf ;fy kLl8tx¿sf] p4f/ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . t/, lhNnf tyf ufp"sf kLl8tx¿n] eg] /fxt k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

kf08]sf cg';f/ clxn];Dd af9L–klx/f]af6 ;a}eGbf a9L uf]/vf lhNnfsf] dgsfdgf If]q k|efljt ePsf] 5 . pQm If]qsf !) 3/ aufp"bf @@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ! hgf cem} j]kQf 5g\ . To:t} lrtjgsf ljleGg uflj;df u/L !! hgfsf] d[To' / !^ hgf j]kQf ePsf 5g\ . lrtjgsf] sljnf;df !$ hgf cem} j]kQf 5g\ . gjnk/f;Ldf @ aflnsf ;d]t ( sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g]x¿df dlxnf / s]6fs]6Lsf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . b]jr'nL uflj;df @, /tgk'/df !, u}"8fsf]6df !, d's'Gbk'/df % hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] gf/fo0fLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f (% 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt x'gk'u]sf 5g\ . dsjfgk'/df & sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ dfq @) hgfeGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] Tolt g} ;+Vofdf g} j]kQf ePsf 5g\ . af9Ldf k/]/ ;f}/fxl:yt xfQL k|hgg s]Gb|sf !@ xfQL 8'a]/ j]kQf ePsf 5g\ . ;f]xL lbg lrtjgdf yk # hgf, afh'/fdf @, dsjfgk'/df @ / nlntk'/df ! sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;z:q k|x/Ln] af/f, ;'g;/L, dsjfgk'/, af"s], tgx'", gjnk/f;L, lrtjg, bfªnufotsf lhNnfx¿df Jofks p4f/ u/]sf] 5 .

af9L–klx/f]sf sf/0f clw/fHoel/sf ljleGg ;8sx¿ cj¿4 ePsf 5g\ . ;8s oftfoft cj¿4 x'"bf hghLjg c:tJo:t aGg yfn]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd cj¿4 ;8sx¿df x]6f}+8f, e/tk'/, d'ulnª, gf/fo0fu9, d]rL /fhdfu{, kf;fª Nxfd' ;8s, lqe'jg /fhdfu{, uf]/vf–cf"a' v}/]gL, b}n]v–;'v]{t, kfNkf–tfg;]g ;8s k"0f{ ¿kdf 7Kk ePsf 5g\ .

k|sfzs zdf{nfO{ dfg]{ wDsL

lxdfno 6fOD;sf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs pHHjn zdf{n] cfkm" dfly lb lxdfno 6fOD; tyf cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgssf k|sfzg ;d"xdf lx:;]bf/ tyf k|d'v k|jGws clgs]Gb|gfy ;]g -jfbzfx_n] dfg]{ wDsL lb"b} Ps ;ftf cl3 lbNnLaf6 6]lnkmf]g u/]sf] hgfp"b} Hofgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu zdf{n] ;/sf/;"u dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

o;/L zdf{sf] Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lj¿4 kqsf/ dxf;+3, ldl8of ;f];fO6L, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn nufotsf ;+:yfx¿n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lb lxdfnog 6fOD;sf nflu ;'¿df k|sfzssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf zdf{ / cfKsf ;d"xaLr nufgL / sfg'gL x}l;otsf ljifodf ljjfb x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L kqsf/nfO{ dfg]{ ;Ddsf] wDsL lbg' Psbd sfo/kg ePsf] hgfp"b} pgLx¿n] ;~rf/ dGqfnodf Ps kq ;d]t k7fPsf 5g\ .

x'nfsdf cfGtl/s rf]/sf] laulauL
;of}“ lr7L / nfvf}“ gub ufoa

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ;'Gwf/fdf /x]sf] uf]Zjf/f x'nfs sfof{noaf6 c;f/ #) ut] Ps nfv ^) xhf/ gub / s]xL lr7Lx¿ rf]/L ePsf] cfh !( lbg lalt;Sbf klg sfof{noleqs} cfGtl/s rf]/ kQf nufpg x'nfs k|zf;g / k|x/L c;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

#) ut] sfof{nosf tLghgf sd{rf/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf s]xL k|x/Lx¿ 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf] a]nf d]n Ph]G;L zfvfaf6 #! ut] ef/t k7fpg'kg]{ d]n ug{ kf]sf] af"wL /flvPsf] cj:yfdf afs;sf] sAhf sf6L gub / lr7Lkq lems]/ nluPsf] lyof] .

…d]n Ph]G;LÚ zfvfaf6 rf]/L ePsf tL ;fdfgx¿ ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x¿n] ladf u/]/ ef/tsf] lbNnL k7fpg nfu]sf lyP . ef/taf6 g]kfn cfO{ k};f sdfP/ ef/t k7fpg] sfdbf/x¿sf] Toxf" k};f / lr7L /x]sf] lyof] . ! nfv #% xhf/ hlt /sd / em08} %) j6feGbf a9L lr7Lx¿ x'nfss} sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df ufoa kfl/Pkl5 clxn] v}nfa}nf dlRrg yfn]sf] 5 . gub k};f nluPsf] / lr7Lkqx¿ RofltPsf] lyof] . x'nfs sfof{nox¿dWo] klg uf]Zjf/f x'nfs cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn dflgG5 . Toxf"af6 lr7Lkq, gub, lhG;Lh:tf ax'd"No rLhx¿ klg cfjt–hfjt ug]{ u/fOG5 . Toxf" /x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ yk ljz]if ;'ljwf ;d]t lbO"b} cfPsf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . zfvfsf] lhDd]jf/L zfvf clws[t dfwjk|;fb u}/]n] lnPsf lyP . u}/] zfvf;"u} /x]sf] lgjf;df w]/} cufl8b]lv a:b} cfPsf lyP . ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k|To]s lbg sfof{no aGb x'g] ;dodf lr7Lx¿ /flvPsf Aofu ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lx¿sf] /f]xj/df nfxf 5fk nufO{ afs;df /flvG5 . To; lbg klg nfxf 5fk nufO{ /flvPsf] lyof] . afs;df tfnf nufOPsf] lyof] . aflx/ d"n u]6df b'O{j6f rfaL nufOPsf] lyof] . t/, To;lbg eg] aflx/sf] d"n u]6sf] rfaL nufO/x]sf] cj:yfdf leq k;L rf]/L ePsf] 5 .

To;f] t sfof{nosf] rfaL clws[t dfwjk|;fb u}/], vl/bf/ u0f]z gu/sf]6L;"u /x"b} cfPsf] lyof] . 36gf 36]sf] nuQ} x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] xl/s[i0f kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf Ps 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd jf:tljs rf]/ kqmg eg] c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ptf k|x/Ln] ;d]t pQm 36gfdf u}/]nufot ^ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿;"u aofg lnO/x]sf] 5 eg] b'O{ hgfnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 . o;/L y'gfdf kg{]x¿df vl/bf/ u0f]z gu/sf]6L / kfn] u+uf nfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

pQm d]n k7fPsf] #% lbg;Dd klg ;DalGwt 7fp"df gk'u]sf] v08df ljefudf kLl8t kIfn] xfNg kfpg] 5}gg\ . t/, o;/L k};f / lr7L x/fPsf] cfh !( lbg eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L d]ndfk{mt k7fOPsf] k};f / lr7Lsf] gDa/ /flvg] ul/G5 . olb pQm /sd / lr7L ufoa kfg]{ sd{rf/L kQf gnfu]df pQm /sd x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] Joxf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnL x'nfs ;]jfk|ltsf] ljZj;gLotfdf vnn k'u]sf] 5 . To;f] t b'O{jif{ cufl8 klg o;/L g} ;f] zfvfaf6 7"nf] kl/0ffddf lr7L / /sd x/fPsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . ptf ljb]zaf6 lr7Ldf k7fPsf] k};f ;d]t x'nfssf sd{rf/Lx¿n] hkmt kfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . æo;/L hkmt kf/]sf k};fsf] sxL" klg ph'/L nfUg] u/]sf] 5}g . o;af6 ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ eg] ljb]zL gful/sx¿ klg sd k|efljt 5}gg\Æ– k|x/L ;"qn] atfof] . o:tf ph'/Lx¿ cfO/xg] s'/f Ps k|x/L clws[tn] atfP . of]] 36gf rflx" sd{rf/Lleqaf6} ePsf] xf] t/ xfn;Dd klg rf]/ kQf nufpg g;lsPsf] pgn] atfP . ptf x'nfssf sd{rf/Lx¿ eg] clxn] cfP/ Psnfv ¿k}of" / #$ j6f vfd dfq ufoa ePsf] atfp"b} lx"8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, rf]/ clxn];Dd klg kQf nufpg g;Sbf x'nfsdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿ c:tJo:t cj:yfdf sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . xflsdx¿ tNnf]:t/sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ km";fpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

k]6«f]ndf d§Lt]n ld;fpg] lu/f]x lg0f{o pN6fpg ;kmn
lgud d"sbz{s dfq †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . l8h]n / k]6«f]ndf cTolws dfqfdf d§Lt]n ld;fP/ jftfj/0f k|b"if0f x'g uPsf]n] pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno / g]kfn cfon lgudsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 k]6«f]n kDkx¿n] d§Lt]n a]Rg k|ltaGw nufPsf] lg0f{o cf7 dlxgfkl5 l8n/x¿sf] bafadf plN6Psf] 5 .

jflif{s b'O{ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] d§Lt]n l8n/x¿n] k]6«f]n / l8h]ndf ld;fP/ laqmL ug{ yfn]kl5 tTsfn dGqfno / lgudn] cf=j= ^)÷^! b]lv k]6«f]n kDkx¿nfO{ d§Lt]n laqmLdf k|ltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . k]6«f]n / d§Lt]nsf] l8n/ slt b"/Ldf /fVg] eGg] cfwf/ ;d]t tf]s]sf] lyof] . t/ cf7 dlxgf cufl8 u/]sf] of] lg0f{onfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf l8n/x¿n] …gubÚ sf] k|efj kf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbP / dGqfnon] pRr :t/Lo sfo{;ldlt u7g u/L ebf} d;fGt;Dd k]6«f]n kDkn] d§Lt]n laqmL ug{ kfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . lg0f{o pN6\ofpg] ;ldltdf g]kfn cfon lgud, jfl0fHo ljefu, g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefu, pkef]Qmf d~r g]kfn, k]6«f]lnod l8n/ P;f]l;P;g / pkef]Qmf hglxt ;+/If0f d~rsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

pQm ;ldltn] @! lbgleq cWoog k"/f u/L b'O{ dlxgfkl5 k]6«f]n kDknfO{ d§Lt]n laqmL ug{ lbg] jf glbg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgudn] sf]6fcg';f/ d§Lt]n glbPsf] b]vfO{ s]xL ;do cufl8 t]n Joj;foLx¿n] u/]sf] x8\tfn cGTo ubf{ lgud / t]n Joj;foLx¿aLr u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fsf] ljifo lnP/ klg ;ldlt g} u7g ePsf] lyof] . ptf Joj;foLx¿ eg] lgud jf dGqfnosf] s'g} klg pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] klg k]6«f]n kDkaf6 d§Lt]n laqmL ug]{ sfo{ cGTo ug{ g;Sg] bfaL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Pshgf Joj;foLn] eg]– ælg0f{o km]l/P cfGbf]ng u5f}{" .Æ ptf ;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ lhDdf lgudn] ;fN6 6«]lgª skf]{/];gnfO{ lbP klg ;a} ;]jf lhNnfx¿df k'Ug g;Sbf hgtfx¿ cGofodf k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] sf]6fsf] t]n af6}df x/fPsf] 5 . To:t} clxn] Ps;o !@ j6f kDkn] d§Lt]n laqmL ubf{ ;d]t cfk"lt{ k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . sfo{;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ eg], æk]6«f]nkDkaf6 d§Lt]n kDk x6fp"bf cfOkg]{ ;d:ofsf af/]df cWoog ug{sf nflu of] ;ldlt ag]sf] xf] . lsglos pkef]QmfnfO{ kfos kg]{ 7fp"df d§Lt]n kDk /fVg pkTosfdf t ;'/lIft 7fp"sf] ;d]t cefj eO;s]sf] 5 . Joj;foL ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] / pkef]Qmfsf k|ltlglwx¿ klg /x]sf]n] pkef]QmfnfO{ c;lhnf] x'g] / Joj;foLx¿nfO{ dsf{ kg]{ u/L ;ldltn] lg0f{o unf{ eg]/ Joj;foLx¿ kTofp"b}gg\ . To;f] t lguddf o:tf ;ldlt aGg] l/kf]6{ k]z ug]{, l/kf]6{ yGSofpg] / sfof{Gjog gug]{ rng klxn]b]lv g} x's{"b} cfPsf] 5 .

cfon lgudsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o bLk a:Goftn] lgudsf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ / gof"–gof" ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . lgudn] ljsf; z'Ns, nfef+z / cfos/sf] dfWodaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ klg kof{Kt s/ a'emfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . ljQLo ¿kdf cfon lgud ^ dlxgf cufl8sf] eGbf lgs} ;'wf/fTds lbzftkm{ nfu]sf] s'/f sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ¿b|axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . t/, lguddf r'xfj6 eg] cem} /f]lsg ;s]sf] 5}g .

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg
ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] ax'rlr{t lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7sf] sf"wdf uxg / cfnf] lhDd]jf/L t ylkPsf] 5 g} To;df klg >]i7sf] casf] ofqf s:tf] xf]nf < gof" sfo{;ldltsf] hGd;"u} of] k|Zg klg TolQs} ;fGble{s ag]sf] 5 .

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lxhf] ;DkGg g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] r'gfjdf cWoIf kbsf nflu ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . r'gfjdf >]i7n] % ;o $^ dt NofP/ ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pxf"sf k|ltåGåL 8f= uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7n] $ ;o #$ dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

pBf]uL / Jofkf/Lx¿ dfem cToGt} rrf{df /x]sf] o; k6ssf] r'gfjdf d]rL c~rnaf6 r08L/fh 9sfn, sf]zLaf6 lbjfs/ uf]N5f, ;u/dfyfaf6 kjgs'df/ d'Gw/f, hgsk'/af6 8LaL a:g]t / jfUdtLaf6 s]bf/nfn vf];L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L gf/fo0fL c~rn k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg, u08sLaf6 O{Zj/sfhL df:s], wjnflu/Laf6 b'uf{k|;fb >]i7, n'lDagLaf6 cf]dk|sfz j+zn, s0ff{nLaf6 wd{/fh >]i7, sf]zLaf6 s'd'bs'df/ b'u8, ;]tLaf6 uf]kfn xdfn / dxfnLsfaf6 nf]sljqmd yfkf dxf;+3sf] sfo{;ldltdf rog x''g'ePsf] 5 . ptf j:t'ut ;+3sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] cf7 j6f kbdf qmdzM PhL z]kf{, ls/0fk|sfz ;fvM, efis//fh sl0f{sf/, lj/f6 yfkf, /d]z yfkf, sNof0fs[i0f tfd|fsf/, ;'/h j}B / ;Gho lu/L r'lgPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L oftfoft If]qtkm{ cf/=aL= /f}lgof/ / ko{6gaf6 Psn pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf ho b]jfgsf] l;6 ;'/lIft ePsf] 5 . lhNnf÷gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf !# ;b:ox¿df cRo'tk|;fb k|;fO", cfhfb >]i7, lszf]/ k|wfg, s'zs'df/ hf]zL, s[i0fk|;fb tfd|fsf/, czf]sgf/fo0f >]i7, w|'js'df/ >]i7, g/]Gb|s'df/ v8\sf, lg/s s];L, k|r08nfn k|wfg, Zofd;'Gb/ pbf; / 1fg]Gb| s;h' lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

dxf;+3df cWoIf ;lxt /xg] hDdf %$ kbdWo] P;f]l;P6x¿sf] efudf kg]{ l;6df eg] qmdzM clvns'df/ rfkfufO", czf]ss'df/ tf]bL, kz'klt d'/f/sf, k|sfz lu/L, k|bLkh+u kf08], kL=s]= >]i7, ljhoaxfb'/ >]i7, ljgf]bs'df/ cu|jfn, ljdns'df/ s]l8of, /jLGb| >]i7, /fdrGb| ;+3fO{, /f]lx0fL yklnof, nIdLaxfb'/ >]i7, ;'zLns'df/ wgfjt / lqnf]srGb| cu|jfn k/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L dxf;+3sf] Ps dfq ;b:o kbdf Zofddf]xg >]i7sf] Psn pDd]bjf/L klg ;j{;Ddt ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] /flt ca]/;Dd rn]sf] dt u0fgfsf] kl/0ffdkl5 pBf]uklt tyf dxf;+3sf k"j{ låtLo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof], æcGttM kl/0ffd 7Ls} 5 . t/, o;n] dxf;+3df u'6 5 eGg] s'/fsf] tLj| k|Tofe"lt lbnfPsf] 5 . h] eP klg dxf;+3 6'lqmg' x'"b}g . ;a}vfn] ;d:ofx¿ lg/fs/0f ub}{ hfg'k5{ .Æ dxf;+3sf] #& cf}" jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf ;DkGg ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] cfnf] kl/0ffdnfO{ pBf]u Joj;foLx¿n] s;/L ljZn]if0f ug]{ x'g\, clxn] g} eGg ;ls"b}g . t/ klg lgjf{rgsf] zLif{ kbdf pq]sf b'O{ k/:k/ v]dfx¿sf] zlQm / km"lt{ em08}–em08} a/fa/h:tf] b]lvg cfPsf] 5 . o; cl3sf lgjf{rgx¿em}" ;j{;Ddt geP klg o;k6s k|hftflGqs 9+uaf6} lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gjf]lbt sfo{;ldltn] cfkm\gf] af6f] s;/L to unf{, ;a} pBf]u Joj;foLx¿n] o;sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ .

e§/fO{nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu

g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfª lhNnfsf sfo{stf{x¿n] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z}nhf cfrfo{n] kf6L{ gLlt ljk/Lt cleJolQm lbPsfn] cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf e|d0fsf] qmddf bfª k'u]sf kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;dIf tL sfo{stf{x¿n] ;f] dfu /fv]sf x'g\ . dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] sfo{stf{x¿sf] dfudf cg'zf;g ;ldltn] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

jftf{sf] a6d nfOg ;Qf ;f´]bf/L

huGgfy kf}8]n

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ k|;+u ;KtfxfGtsf] ;jf{lws rrf{sf] ljifo aGof] . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ j}zfv !$ / bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ j}zfv @( ut] g} ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . sfof{Gjogsf] b[li6n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] qmddf s]xL ;Dej / s]xL c;Dej lg0f{ox¿ ul/P . ;]gfnfO{ kf"r lsnf]ld6/leq ;Ldfa4 ug]{ Pp6f o:tf] lg0f{o Tolta]nf ul/of] h;sf] sfof{Gjog ;Dej lyPg . cfGbf]ng/t bnsf] c;f/ !$ / !% df a;]sf] ljz]if a}7sn] jftf{6f]nLsf] Tof] lg0f{o / oxL sfnv08 kf/]/ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ g]kfnsf] gful/stf lbg] u/L ePsf] tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o /fli6«o lxt cg's"n gePsf] 7x/ u/]kl5 ;/sf/ lg/Lx aGg k'u]sf] xf] . g]kfnL eP/ klg gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfpg g;s]sf nfvf}" g]kfnLx¿nfO{ gful/stf lbg g;ls/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf e'6fgLnfO{ 7f8} gful/stf lbg] lg0f{o ug'{ c;+j}wflgs Pjd\ cg'Q/bfoL klg xf] . pQ/bfoL zf;gsf] cefjdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg c;Dej 5 eGg] bnx¿sf] egfOnfO{ oL b'O{j6f 36gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] lj36gsf k5fl8 ;DejtM of] klg k|d'v sf/0fdWo] Ps x'g'kb{5 . ;du| b]zsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnPsf] zfxL;]gfnfO{ kf"r lsnf]ld6/leq ;Lldt /fVg]h:tf] xf:of:kb lg0f{o ug{ s;/L ;Dej eof] < k|Zg cg'Ql/t 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ gfddf b]znfO{ ljeQm ug]{ < op6} b]zleq b'O{ k|sf/sf] ;]gf clg g]kfnL e"lddf b'O{ lsl;dsf] zf;g < sxL" dfcf]jfbL ;Qf t sxL" k'/fgf] ;Qf . To;sf] dtna xf]– ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ljefhg cyf{t\ k|fb]lzs lav08g . b]f;|f] r/0fsf] jftf{{af6 lgsflnPsf] To; k|sf/sf] kl/0ffd a'l4dQfk"0f{ lyPg . cx+sf/sf] t'li6 afx]s dfcf]jfbLn] klg To;af6 s]xL kfPgg\ . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{n] cufl8sf] af6f] ;xh agfpg' kg]{df emg} cj¿4 u/]sf] 5 . jftf{n] /fhgLltnfO{ cGof}nk"0f{ agfpg'sf] cltl/Qm ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr c;dembf/L a9fpg yk of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 .

o;} xKtf o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 dlxgf k'U5 . gof" ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] klg nueu b'O{ dlxgf k'Ug nflu/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ cufl8 a9\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . jftf{/t kIfsfaLr lau|]sf]] ;DaGw ;'w|]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs afa'/fd e§/fO{ e"ldut 5g\ olta]nf . jftf{6f]nLsf cGo ;b:ox¿ klg nueu e"ldut cj:yfdf g} 5g\ . qmdzM dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / o;sf] eft[;+:yf clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ;Dks{ sfof{no aGb ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g b'j}lt/af6 eO/x]sf] 5 . ckx/0f / xTofsf 36gfx¿ qmdzM al9/x]sf 5g\ t/ klg o'4lj/fd sfod} 5 . lj1x¿n] o;nfO{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr rln/x]sf] jftf{ eË x'g] lbzftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] c8\sn u/]sf eP klg of] sbdnfO{ w]/}n]] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] /0fgLltcGtu{t dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /r]sf] rqmAo"xsf] ;+1f klg lbPsf 5g\ . t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;l/s x'g]] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o h'g nrstfsf;fy cfPsf] 5 To;n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;DaGwsf w]/} kxn'x¿ clxn] klg cg'b\3fl6t 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] rnfPsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] lbzf k|i6 5}g . ;fwf/0f dfG5]sf] xTofaf6 ;Qfl;g eOG5 eGg] zfob dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg nfu]sf] 5}g . zfxL;]gfl;tsf] le8Gtdf 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g{ kl//x]sf] :jLsf/f]lQm dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o; cl3 g} ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] 5lj /fhgLlts k|s[ltsf]eGbf cft+sjfbL ;d"xsf] ¿kdf Hofbf 5 . To;sf/0fn] klg dfcf]jfbLdfly /fl6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o bafa al9/x]sf] xf] . /fi6«;+3nufot ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /flvb]nfg\ eGg] 8/ klg plQg} 5 . To;}n] pgLx¿ ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{ rfxG5g\ . jftf{ /Iff sar agf];\ of] pgLx¿sf] cfGtl/s rfxgf 5 . lbgx"' lgbf]{if JolQmx¿ dl//x]sf 5g\, hLpwgsf] lhDdf lnP/ a;]sf]] ;/sf/ ls+st{Joljd"9 5 . jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg afx]s ;/sf/sf] cufl8 csf]{ s'g} pko'Qm ljsNk b]lv"b}g klg . o;/L x]bf{ jftf{ b'j}sf] afWotf / cfjZostf b'j} /x]5 eGg] s'/f a'em\g ;lsG5 . k|Zg p7\5– jftf{sf] ljifo s] x'g] < jftf{sf] nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] cjwf/0ff j}zfv !$ ut] g} ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 hals ;/sf/n] s'g} b[li6sf]0f clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿ d"ntM uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f lnP/ k|:t't ePsf 5g\ To;df slt b[9 /xG5g\ kl5 yfxf xf]nf . cGtl/d ;/sf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb gxf]nf . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] :j¿k s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/f / ;+ljwfg;ef lsg < eGg] s'/f k|i6 / ljjfb /lxt 5}g . cjwf/0ffkqdf u0ftGqsf] s'/f p7fOPs} 5}g . /fhtGqsf k|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] df}g :jLs[ltn] b/af/–dfcf]jfbLaLr uf]Ko ;f"7uf"7 5 eGg]x¿sf] cfz+sfnfO{ k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 . >fj0f & ut] ;/sf/sf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] n]v]sf] kqdf ;/sf/sf] x}l;otdfly PskN6 km]l/ cf}"nf 78\ofPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/nfO{ /fhfsf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf x]g]{ pgLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . /fhfl;t k|ToIf s'/f ug]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu / rfxgf clxn] klg oyfjt\ g} 5  . /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo kf/]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ vf]Hg' k|ultzLn sbd x'G5 ls bnx¿sf] ;fy nfuL ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgleq a:g afWo t'Nofpg' k|ultzLn x'G5 < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L lbg] x'g\ Tof] x]g{ af"sL g} 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf olta]nf tLgj6f zlQms]Gb|x¿ lqmofzLn 5g\– /fhgLlts bn, /fhf / dfcf]jfbL . dfcf]jfbLsf] / /fhfsf] cfwf/ ;]gf ePh:t} /fhgLlts bnx¿ hgdtsf wgL 5g\ . c;f]h !* ut]kl5 ljsl;t gof" kl/l:yltsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn /xg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lgjf{lrt ;+:yfx¿ of t lj36gdf k/]sf 5g\ cyjf pk]Iff u/L kfvf nufOPsf 5g\ . b]zsf nflu of] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf xf] . of] l:yltn] w]/} lbg lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;Sb}g, /fhf / ;/sf/df /x]sf JolQmx¿ oyfl:ylts} kIfdf pleP klg b]znfO{ cgGtsfnsf] nflu clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO/xg ;Dej 5}g . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng u'd]sf] hg;Dk|e' ;Qf :yflkt u/L b]znfO{ s'rqmdf km;fpg] if8\oGqlj¿4 s]lGb|t 5 . cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg x'g]x¿ dfcf]jfbLh:tf] låljwfdf klg 5}gg\ . lgjf{rg ePsf avt ;/sf/df /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} cfp"5g\ Tolta]nf /fhfn] cfkm\gf yfGsf]df a:g s/ nfU5 . k/Dk/fut ¿kd} b/af/ if8\oGqsf] s]Gb|laGb' /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLltnfO{ :jeflas ultdf hfg glbg b/af/df clxn] klg w]/} lsl;dsf k|k~rx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . jftf{sf] cd"t{ s'/f ug]{ ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] Psf]xf]/f] /6 nufpg] dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f b]zdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] cfo' nDAofpg] cfzoaf6 k|]l/t 5}g s;/L eGg] < dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfnfO{ ldqzlQm / bnx¿nfO{ oyfl:yltsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf h;/L lrlqt u/]sf 5g\ To;af6 if8\oGqsf] xf"uf 6f9f–6f9f;Dd km}lnPsf] k'li6 x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbLl;t olta]nf rf/ xhf/b]lv kf"r xhf/;DDf bIf ;}lgs / afXb]lv kGb| xhf/;Dd hgldlnl;of 5g\ eGg] >f]tsf] bfaL 5 . ltgsf nflu /fzg kfgL / nQf sk8fsf] lgoldt aGbf]a:t ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ sfd xf] . rf]/L–k}7f/L u/]sf / n'6]sf xft–xltof/ ;'/lIft /fVg] ;d:of klg dfcf]jfbLsf nflu plQs}} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . cfh ;j{q rGbf cft+s 5, rGbf p7fpg' u}/sfg'gL sfd klg xf], t/ klg rGbf geP ;]gfsf] e/0f–kf]if0f ug{ sl7g 5 . ;]gf geP s] cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLn]] /fhgLlts df]n–df]nfO ug]{ < dfcf]jfbLsf nflu rGbf p7fpg' afWotf xf] . /fhgLltsf] ljz]iftf zlQm xf], j}wflgstf xf]Og eGg] afa'/fdx¿sf] r'gf}tLnfO{ lg/Lx eP/ ;/sf/ ;'Gg afWo 5 . dfcf]jfbL] ;}lgssf] k|d'v pkof]lutf eg]sf] b]vfpg] / wDsfpg] xf] . 3ft k'¥ofP/ cfqmd0f ug]{ afx]s dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfl;t n8\g] ;Defjgf km]l/ klg sd 5 . ;fdfGo JolQmsf] xTofaf6 pgLx¿ abgfd 5g\ . ca To;sf] lg/Gt/tf ;Dej b]lv"b}g . g t ;b}j hËndf dËn eO/xG5 . o:tf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;'/lIft x'g] Pp6}dfq pkfo 5, Tof] xf]– ;Qf ;fem]bf/L . dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;Qf ;fem]bf/L Ps, To;af6 x'g] nfe cg]s 5g\ . hg;]gfsf] e/0f–kf]if0f /fli6«o 9's'6Laf6 ug]{, ;Qfsf] cf8df ca}w xftxltof/sf] ;'/Iff ug]{ / ltg} xltof/sf] andf r'gfj lhTg] / k|lt:kwL{x¿nfO{ w"nf] r6fpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;kgf kf/bzL{ / k|lt:kwf{d"ns /fhgLltaf6 ;Dea 5}g . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{af6 efUg] eGbf /fhfnfO{ l/emfP/ ;Qfl;g x'g cft'/ 5g\ . clGtd /fhgLlts ;To ;Qf xf] / ;Qfsf] ;|f]t zlQm xf] eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] la;]{sf 5}gg\ .

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