sf7df08f}+, >fj0f @% @)^)

dgf]/~hg

ld; g]kfnsf] dfemdf km];g
>Lv08 xf]Og v'kf{sf] la+8

ef/tsf] d'DaO{df …km];g ;KtfxÚ ;lsPsf] nuQ} g]kfndf klg cl:t z'qmaf/ gd"gf sn]hn] km];gaf/] Ps cGtlqm{ofsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . k"j{ Pj+ jt{dfg ld; g]kfnx¿sf] ljz]if hd36k"0f{ cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmddf …km];gÚ nfO{ Ps txdf /fv]/ 5nkmn ul/of] . 5nkmndf ;'Gb/Lx¿n] …km];gÚ nfO{ cf–cfkm\g} tl/sfn] JofVof ug{] k|of; u/] . s'g} ljGb'df pleP/ …km];gÚ sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ t ;ls"b}g . o;sf] Jofkstf / dxŒj ;dfhzf:q, ;+:s[lt / dfgjLo ;Eotf;“u hf]l8Psf] dflgG5 . t/, xfd|f ;'Gb/Ln] km]zgnfO{ TolQs} xf]rf] sbdf ukm ug]{ ljifo agfOlbP h;n] km]zgsf] Joj;flos dxŒjnfO{ ;d]t 5'g ;s]g .

kl5NnL g]kfn ;'Gb/L dflNesf ;'Aafn] 5f]6f] sk8f nufP/ km];g]jn ep“ eGg'sf] s'g} t's gePsf] atfp“l5g\ . pgsf] ljrf/ 5f]6f] sk8feGbf dfly pSng ;s]sf] 5}g . km];gn] s]jn klx/gsf] dfq ;]/f]km]/f]nfO{ ;d]6]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug]{x¿df cGo ;'Gb/Lx¿ klg k/] . elgG5, ld; g]kfnsf] of]Uotf cfd gf/Lx¿sf] eGbf km/s / tLI0f x'G5 . t/ km];gsf] ljifodf ha ld; g]kfnx¿sf ljrf/x¿ ;'Gg of k9\g kfOof], nfUof] xfd|f ld; g]kfnx¿ ljrf/ / ljin]if0fsf] ;jfndf ;+s'lrt 5g\ . o;sf] dtna xfd|f g]kfn ;'Gb/Lx¿ ;fdflhs ¿kdf cof]Uo 5g\ eGg] k6Ss} xf]Og . t/ h'g ck]Iff ul/G5 Tof] pgLx¿df /x]g5 .

csL{ k"j{ ld; g]kfn piff v8\sLsf] lrGtg klg klx/gsf] s'/feGbf a9L s]xL ;d]6\g g;Sg] vfnsf] 5 . pgn] klZrdf 9f“rfsf] klx/gsf] k|efj g]kfndf k/]sf] 5 eg]/ …eft vfP c3fOG5Ú eGg] txsf] ts{ k]z ul5{g\ . sfo{qmddf pgn] eg]sf] csf]{ k|ltlqmof eg] clns la;]s vfnsf] 5 . elG5g\– æxfdLn] xfd|f k/Dk/fut klx/gx¿nfO{ k|fyldtfdf /fVg'k5{ .Æ t/ km];gsf] ljZj dfglrqdf klx/g / km];gnfO{ km/s–km/s ¿kdf JofVof ljZn]if0f ePsf] kfOG5 . km];gsf ljleGg :j¿kx¿dWo] klx/gnfO{ Ps tflŒjs efudf lnOPsf] x'G5 . ef/tLo hdftdf km];g ;dLIfs eg]/ sxnfPsf dx]z ;]g eG5g\, æklx/gsf] s'/f 5'6fP/ klg km];gsf] rrf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . km];g dfgjLo hLjgz}nLsf ;a} kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] s'/f xf] .Æ

t/ cl:tsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf gd"gf sn]hsf] cfof]hgf eP/ xf]nf ;a} ;'Gb/Lx¿n] km];g / klx/gnfO{ kof{ojfrL :j¿kdf JofVof ug]{ k|of; u/] . casf] km];g s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] eGbf klg …km];gÚ eg]s} s] xf] eGg' ;fGble{s 5 xfd|f nflu . csL{ k"j{ ld; g]kfn Zj]tf l;+xn] rflx" km];gnfO{ b'O{ efudf af“8\g l;kfn' /lxl5g\ . km];gsf] cWo]tfx¿n] km];gnfO{ sof}" efudf ljeflht u/]sf 5g\ . l;+xsfcg';f/ 8«][; ck / Jojxf/ km];gsf b'O{ kIf x'g\ . klx/gcg';f/ af]nLrfnLdf klg :6\ofG88{ x'g' km];g xf] /] .

oxf“g]/ a'em\g g;lsPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu klx/g pTkfbsx¿ / Joj;foLx¿n] km];gnfO{ klx/gsf] ¿kdf ;fdfGoLs/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] k]m;gn] tdfd dxŒjnfO{ klx/gdf ¿kfGt/0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . To;sf] k|efj xfd|f ld; g]kfnx¿df klg /x]5 eGg] tYo ;f] sfo{qmdn] 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5 . k"j{ ld; lg¿ >]i7n] ;xh ¿kdf elG5g\– ækm];g cfkm"nfO{ h:tf] ;lhnf] nfU5 To:t} x'g'k5{ .Æ pgn] klg klx/gnfO{ ;+s]t u/]/ of] k|ltlqmof lbPsL x'g\ .

ha s'g} cGtlqm{ofdf km];gsf] lrGtgsf] :yfgdf klx/gsf] dfq k|;Ë p7fg x'G5 eg] Tof] sfo{qmdnfO{ …km];gaf/] ax;Ú geg]/ …klx/g af/] ax;Ú eGg' pko'Qm xf]nf . o;sf] k"0f{ ;+s]t s] xf] eg] g]kfnL klx/gsf] ljsf; …km];gÚ df uflePsf] 5 / l;+uf] km];g ;+:s[lt cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo 6]lnlehgdf k|zf/0f x'g] Ps l;6L knsf] k|efjaf/] g]kfnsf ;x/L e]sdf /x]sf clwsf+z afnaflnsfsf] d'vdf e'ml08Psf] …;f sfnfsf a'd a'dÚ km]zg xf] ls xf]Og < ls /+lunf rnlrq rn]kl5 pld{nfn] nufPsf] …/+lunf SofkÚ sf] ;j{JofkL k|efj dfq km];g xf] < cem cufl8 a9]/ eGg] xf] eg] skfn sf6\g], 6f6' 6f]:g], af]Nbf klg …P]efÚ sf] 7fp“df …cfpr\88Ú eGg] s'/f km];g xf]Ogg\ t < k|;Ë km];gs} k|efj / dxŒjdflysf] xf] .

a¿ ;+rf/sdL{ ;[hgf of]~hgn] km];gnfO{ t'ngfTds ¿kdf cGo g]kfn ;'Gb/Lx¿sf] eGbf lj:t[t ¿kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 . pgn] sd ;] sd dfgjLo :jefj;“u klg km];gnfO{ uf“;]/ x]l5{g\ .

km];gsf af/]df ha Pp6f dfgj dfGotf aGb}g ta;Dd km];gsf gfp“df h]–hlt cGt{lqmof eP klg tL lkmSsf h:t} nfU5g\ .

s]xL ;do cufl8 ef/tsf] a}+unf]/ ;x/df klg klx/gaf/] cGt{lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+rf/sdL{x¿, klx/g /rgfsf/x¿, ;f+:s[ltsljb\x¿ / dfgjzf:qLsf] dfemdf klg km];g / klx/gsf af/]df ax;÷5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . km];g / klx/g km/s–km/s s'/fx¿ x'g\ eGg] dfGotf Toxf“ klg p7]sf] ;dfrf/ k9\g kfOPsf] lyof] .

ca g]kfndf klg Jofkfl/s ;f]rnfO{ Tofu]/ ;[hgzLn b[li6sf]0fdf km];gdfly lrlGtt x'g'k5{ . o;df xfd|f g]kfn ;'Gb/Lx¿n] klg s'/f p7fp“bf cem ;'gdf ;'uGw ylkg]5 .

…u|f08 8fG;Ú sf] wªwªL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . ) c;f/ laTof], t/ lj/f6gu/ j/k/sf v]tsf] wfg /f]kfOdf c;f/] uLt st} u'~h]g .

) lj/f6gu/sf a]x'nfsf 3/df /Tof}nL gfr–ufgnfO{ lxGbL / g]kfnL lkmNdsf uLtn] 3'n'{Kk} lgln;Sof], st} ;'Gg kfOGg .

) /f]wL w/fgn] t la:of]{, lj/f6gu/df sxf“ kfp“g' .

) r08L–gfr, ;fs]jf l;nL x]g{ w/fg} s'b\g' k5{, lj/f6gu/df To:tf cj;/ 5}gg\ .

lj/f6 /fhfsf] P]ltxfl;s gu/L lj/f6gu/ lxhf] cfh ;+:s[lt /lxt gs6f] ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/sf /flq hLjgdf s]xL /+u ylkPsf 5g\ eg] tL x'g\, km];g zf] / 8fG; gfO6 dfq .

xfn}sf] 36gf xf], w]/} dfG5] cem} To;sf] wªwªLaf6 pDs]sf 5}gg\ . @ xKtfcufl8 oxf“ …u|f08 8fG;Ú sf] z'qmaf/] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . ;KtfxGtsf] 5'§Ldf ljBfyL{, o'jf–o'jtLb]lv cwj}z] hflu/]x¿sf] eL8df /x]sf …blw/fd sDKn]S;Ú sf] Tof] …zf]Ú clåtLo g} lyof] . æ;+uLtsf] gfb, /S;Lsf] dft, t¿gLsf] ;fyÆ w]/} o'jfx¿n] Tof] /ft o;/L g} ;lDemG5g\ . ltgsf] k|Zg 5– æTo;kl5 s] rflxof] <Æ

…udL{ Ps pkfo cg]sÚ sf] gf/f lbOPsf] pQm z'qmaf/] …u|f08 8fG;Ú df kf/bzL{ sk8f klx/]sf o'jtLx¿;“u s'd 7f]Sofpb} gfRg] o'jfx¿sf] hf]z x]g{ nfos lyof] .

lj/f6gu/df klxnf]kN6 cfof]lht pQm 8fG;n] lj/f6gu/ ca pk–dxfgu/Lo /+uLg /ftsf] ;+:s[ltlt/ cjtL{0f x'g nfu]sf] l6Kk0fL w]/}n] u/]sf lyP . aflxl/ofx¿sf nflu o:tf cj;/x¿ dgf]/~hgsf dfWoddfq eP klg :yfgLo 3/flgof / dWodjuL{o kl/jf/wgLx¿ eg] o;af6 lrlGtt ePsf 5g\, æst} of] ck;+:s[ltsf] b'/fbt ltgsf x's{"bf 5f]/f5f]/Ldf gk/f];\ .Æ

sf]xL ldNnf ls gldNnf

d'DaO{ . …sxf] g Kof/ x}Ú sf] rrf{ ;]nfO;Sof] . Clts /f]zg klg cf]em]ndf kb}{ uP . of] lrGtf pgsf km\ofgnfO{ eGbf a9L b]lvof] afa' /fs]z /f]zgnfO{ . ;fob lrGtf s} k|ltkmn xf], …sf]xL ldn uofÚ . cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] cGTob]lv ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g k|f/De ePsf] 5, of] lkmNdsf] . cfzf w]/} 5 . Cltsn] dfq xf]Og . lk|lt lhG6fn] ;d]t d'v ld7\ofPsL l5g\ . olta]nf ef/tLo ;+rf/ dFWodx?n] …sf]xL ldn uofÚ sf] ug{;Dd rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . Clts eG5g\, cGo lkmNdx?df eGbf d]/f] rl/q lgtfGt leGg 5 o;df . nfUb5 o;n] ;a}nfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{5 .

Tof] t yfxf 5}g pgnfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf bz{sn] ;fy lbg] x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\  . t/, ljifoj:t' / k|:t'ltsf ?kdf eg] …sf]xL ldn uofÚ nfO{ km/s / /f]rs z}nLsf] rnlrq elgPsf] 5 . alnp8df lkmNdL 6«]8 ufO8 rnfpg] ;ldIfs t/0f cfbz{n] sf]xL ldn uof kl5Nnf] l5dnsf] /f]rs rnlrq eg]/ l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\– of] rnlrq rn]g eg] alnp8n] kl/jt{g vf]h]sf] /x]g5 eGg] a'em\g'k5{ .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of