sf7df08f}+, >fj0f @% @)^)

cg'ej cGtjftf{

of] ;/sf/n] b]z rnfpg ;Sb}g

hf]ud]x/ >]i7, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{

k'/fgf k~rx¿ kf6L{sf ?kdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ vf]Ng ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng'ePsf k"j{ dGqL hf]ud]x/ >]i7 rrf{df cfO/fVg'x'G5 . xfn k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lj/f]wdf pqg' ePsf >]i7 km]l/ Psk6s rrf{df x'g'x'G5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfO{ ;/sf/sf] emf“sf] emfg]{ bfpdf nfu] tfklg cem} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8flsPsf] eg] 5}g . /fk|kfsf] cfGtl/s ljjfb, ;/sf/k|ltsf] ljjfb, ;/sf/k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{sf ;DaGwdf b]zfGt/sf k|d'v ;Djfbbftf afa'/fd cof{n n] >]i7;“u s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|:t't 5 s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/M

) k|wfgdGqLn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{ ljefhg ug'{eof] . t/, km]l/ kf6L{sf] k|:tfj nTofpg' eof] lg .

of] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;'¿d} ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{;“u ;fdfGh:o ug'{ eg]sf] xf] . ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw x'g'k5{ eGg] ljrf/ kf6L{sf] xf] .

;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw x'g'k5{ . kf6L{sf] / ;/sf/sf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw ePsf] v08df kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ / :jR5 tl/sfaf6 cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . ToxL s'/f xfdLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ elg/fv]sf 5f}" . dfG5] ltg} x'g\ hf] clxn] 5g\, t/ To;df kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'k¥of] eGg] dfq} xfd|f] dfu xf] . oxL s'/fdf k|wfgdGqL / cWoIfsf] aLrdf ;fdf~h:o 5}g . clxn]sf] sfo{ ljefhg x]/km]/n] kf6L{sf] pk]Iff ePsf] 5 .

) ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr ;d:of s] 5 t <

dfG5]x¿ dlGqkl/ifb\ g} ;a}yf]s xf] eGg] s'/fdf km";]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k|;+udf klg oxL s'/f xfjL e}/fv]sf] 5 . Psflt/ jftf{af6 ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ eGg] s'/f e}/fv]sf] 5 . o;df klg dlGqkl/ifb\df sf] hfg] eGg] g} cufl8 cfp“5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] clxn]sf] h'g dfcf]jfbL ;d:of Pj+ xTof, lx+;f / n'6kf6sf] l:ylt 5, of] ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbgsf] nflu Go"gtd sfo{qmd Pj+ a[xt\ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg'k5{ eGg] b[li6sf]0f /fVb} cfPsf] xf] . of] s'/f clxn]sf k|wfgGqL :jo+ cWoIf x'"bf kfl/t u/]sf] s'/f xf] .

t/, jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] g} @ dlxgfeGbf a9L e};Sof] . t/, cem};Dd ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g;s]g . olt ;fgf] ;/sf/n] /fi6« rnfpg ;Sb}g eGg] kf6L{sf] egfO klg xf] .

) tkfO{+x¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] dfu ug{'ePsf] lyof] t/ lsg ;Dej e}/fv]sf] 5}g <

xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s # dlxgfdf Psk6s a:g] ub{5 . t/, xfdLx¿n] k6s–k6s a}7s af]nfpg df}lvs cfu|x u/]sf 5f}" . clxn] cft+s r/d l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5, af9L–klx/f]n] d'n's cfqmfGt 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/sf] nflu dfq} xf]Og o:tf ;d:ofx?df kf6L{sf] wf/0ff s] xf], To;sf] nflu klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g' h¿/L 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s t ;/sf/df a:g]x¿n] g} af]nfpg'kg]{ xf] . o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ g} ;3fp“5 .

) k|wfgdGqL t ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ eGb} x'g'x'GYof] lg <

kf6L{x¿n] lglZrt ¿kdf ;/sf/df gcfpg] eg]/ elg;s]sf 5g\ . t}klg k|wfgdGqLn] k|oTg ul//fv]sf] elg/fVg'ePsf] 5 . d}n] klxnf klg p7fPs} x'" ls slxn];Dd ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ¿k lng] eg]/ . s]xL u/L bnx¿ cfPgg\ eg] s] ug]{ < To;sf] ljsNk s] eg]/ rGb hLs} kfnfdf klg p7fPsf] lyP . ;/sf/sf x'g\ of ;/sf/ aflx/sf pgLx¿n] zflGtjftf{ x'g'k5{ / of] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] elg/fv]sf 5g\ . kf6L{x¿n] klg o'4lj/fds} nflu xfd|f] cfGbf]ng ePsf] elg/fv]sf 5g\ . t/, o;df d]/f] ;xdlt 5}g . lsgeg] cfGbf]ngn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . o'4lj/fd ug]{ xf] eg] sf] ;/sf/df hfg], sf] ghfg] eGg] uf}0f x'g'k5{ . clxn] ;a}eGbf klxnf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g} ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ . d'n'sn] vf]h]sf] klg ToxL xf] .

clxn] s;}sf] ;'/Iff 5}g, k|zf;g sdhf]/ -km]n_ eO/fv]sf] 5, of] ;/sf/n] lhDdf lng'k5{ . o;sf] ;dfwfg s'g} Pp6f kf6L{n] ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . To;}sf] nflu ax'bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'k5{ . t/, Tof] lsg x'g ;s]g < k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf, pxf“ g} o;sf] lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ .

) ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] ;do–;Ldf x'g'kb}{g < ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfp“5', kv{g';\ eGb} slxn];Dd kv{g] <

clxn] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|fylds ljifo dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ elg/fv]sf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL afx]s klg d'n's 5 . o;nfO{ rnfpg'k5{ . To;sf] lhDdf ;/sf/n] lng'k5{ . t/ ;/sf/df bnx¿nfO{ slxn];Dd ;fd]n u/fpg] < Tof] :ki6 x'g'k5{ . o;sf] nflu klg ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] ;fd~h:o x'g'k5{ .

) ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr ;fdf~h:o gx'gfsf] sf/0f rflx" s] xf] <

;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr ;fdfGh:o x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f kf6L{ ;+:yfut x'g g;Sg' xf] . ;+:yfeGbf JolQm Kof/f] eof] . kf6L{ut Joj:yfdf ;+:yfeGbf JolQm Kof/f] x'g' x'"b}g . ;+:yf g} 7"nf] xf] eGg] dfGotf lnof] eg] dfq} k|hftGq /xG5 . /fk|kfdfq} xf]Og cGo kf6L{df klg of] ;d:of 5 .

) k|wfgdGqL klg ;+:yfut x'g g;Sg' ePsf] xf] <

k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/ klg o;df kb{5g\ . oL ;a}n] b]v]sf] s'/f xf] .

) nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] kfnfdf rflx" kf6L{n] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] rflx" lsg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf dfGotf glbg'ePsf] <

rGbhLsf] / clxn]sf] kfnfdf km/s 5 . rGbhLnfO{ /fhfåf/f JolQmut ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf] lyof], t/ yfkfhLnfO{ eg] /fk|kfsf g]tfsf] ¿kdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf xfd|f] g]tfnfO{ >L % af6 kTofOaS;]sf] sf/0f s[t1tf Pj+ :jfut u/]sf] xf] .

yfkfhLnfO{ eg] /fk|kfsf g]tfsf] ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ub}{ ;se/ ;a} kf6L{nfO{ ldnfP/ ;/sf/ agfpg] Dof08]6 lbOPsf] lyof] . t/, cWoIf /f0ff;“u yfkfhLn] 5nkmn ug'{ ePg . o;} s'/fdf cWoIf / k|wfgdGqLaLr j}dg:otf a9]sf] xf] . To;sf/0fn] g} pxf“nfO{ kf6L{ut ¿kdf ;dy{g gul/Psf] xf] . ;/sf/ agfpg] sfd k|wfgdGqLsf] xf] . kf6L{ rnfpg] sfd kf6L{ cWoIfsf] xf] . t/, bnLo Joj:yf ePsf] 7fp“df ;/sf/n] kf6L{;“u ;fdf~h:o /fVg' clgjfo{ x'G5 .

) ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf /fk|kfsf] dfG5] xf]Ogh:tf] Jojxf/tM k|dfl0ft ePsf] xf] <

Tof] k|wfgdGqLn] atfpg] s'/f xf] . dnfO{ t pxf“sf] Jojxf/ b]Vbf b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . /fk|kf u7g ubf{ d]/f] 3/df dlxgf}";Dd e]63f6 ePsf] 5 . t/ clxn] kf6L{ut ¿kdf rNg ;s]g . xfdLn] kf6L{ :yfkgf ubf{ cfufdL !% jif{;Dd ;Qfdf k'Ug] ;f]rfO;Dd /fv]sf lyPgf}" . t/ % k6s ;Qfdf k'Uof}" . cem klg ;+:yfut x'g ;s]gf}}" .

) /fk|kfnfO{ hgtfnfO{ eGbf /fhfnfO{ a9L ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 lg †

To;f] xf]Og . xfd|f] b]zsf] P]ltxfl;s tYonfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhfsf] g]t[Tj lgs} uf}/jzfnL 5 . To;sf/0f klg /fhtGq ckl/xfo{ 5 . ljleGg efiffefifL, hghflt, wd{sf] Pstfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf /fhf xf]OaS;G5 . o;} sf/0f xfdL /fhtGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf xf}" . t/ xfdLn] ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf] jsfnt u/]sf xf]Ogf}" . ;lqmo g]t[Tjn] /fhfnfO{ klg kmfObf 5}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g} /fhfsf] nflu pQd 7fp“ xf] . xfdLnfO{ kf]v/f dxflwj]zgn] oxL Dof08]8 lbPsf] 5 . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qfdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

) c;f]h !* nfO{ tkfO{+x¿ lsg k|ltudg eGg ;Sg'x'Gg <

c;f]h !* /fhfsf] afWotf xf] . clxn] g]tfx¿n] cfkmcfkm}+ e08fkmf]/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . b]pjfhL lul/hfafa'n] ;+s6sfnnfO{ ;dy{g gug'{ ePsf] sf/0f ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] eGg'x'G5, lul/hfafa' b]pjfnfO{ bf]if lbg'x'G5 . ;+;b\ eË ug'{kg]{ sf/0f g} lyPg . sf+u|];sf] t k"0f{ ax'dt lyof] . t/, Toxf“ klg ;+:yfeGbf JolQm 7"nf] eof] . ;+;b\ eË u/]/ dfq} klg k'u]g . ;a} kf6L{ ldn]/ b]pjfhLnfO{ r'gfj ;fg{ l;kmfl/; u/] . b]pjfhL t sfd rnfp k|wfgdGqL g x'g'x'GYof] . t/, pxf“n] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLs} x}l;otdf cfkm"nfO{ 7fGg'eof] . pxf“n] To;} ug'{ef] . t/, r'gfj u/fpg /fv]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj u/fpg g;s]kl5 To; k|wfgdGqLsf] 7fp“df csf]{ dfG5] t Nofpg} k¥of] lg †

) t/ To;/L Nofp“bf bnx¿;“u 5nkmn u/]/ Nofpg ;ls"b}gYof] <

bnx¿n] Pp6f lglZrt pDd]bjf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ klg ;s]gg\ lg t †

) kl5 dfwj g]kfnnfO{ lsg c:jLsf/ ul/of] < /fk|kfn] ;d]t ;dy{g gu/]sf] ;"o{axfb'/nfO{ kbf{ k5fl8af6 n';'Ss NofOof] lsg <

ToxL t unt eof] . xfdLn] g} Tof] clwsf/ /fhfsxf“ k'¥ofOlbPsf xf}" .

) /fhfsf] uNtLnfO{ tkfO{+x¿ lj/f]w g} ug{ rfxg'x'Gg lsg <

/fhfsf] sbd /fd|f] eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf 5}gf}" . !@& nfu" ug'{ /fhfsf] klg afWotf xf] eGg] s'/f dfq} xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}" . h;nfO{ lgo'Qm u/] klg wf/f !@& nfu" ug{' /fhfsf] klg afWotf xf] eGg] s'/f dfq} xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}" . h;nfO{ lgo'Qm u/] klg wf/f !@& cg';f/ g} lgo'Qm ug]{ xf] . o;sf] ljsNk 5}g . t/, ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] eg] ;a} ldNg'k5{ . Ps 7fp“df a:g'k5{ . rfx] Tof] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng g} lsg gxf];\ .

) ;j{nbLo ;/sf/ agfpg] Dof08]6 kfpg'ePsf] k|wfgdGqL o; s'/fdf c;kmn e};Sg'ePsf] 5 . ca pxf“ slt~h]n k|wfgdGqLdf a:g ;'xfp“5 <

xfdLn] klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eg]sf 5f}" ls of] cGof}n slxn];Ddsf nflu xf] < o;sf] klg ;Ldf tf]Sg'k¥of] . dGqfnodf sd{rf/Lx¿ k|d;“u slxn] e]6\g hfg] < of] k|Zgsf] lg/fs/0f x'g' h¿/L 5 . ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ ag]g eg] s] ug]{ < To;sf] ljsNk s] < Tof] t ;f]Rg'k5{ . ca bnx¿ cfpg] l:ylt 5}g . %÷^ hgfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] jf:tjdf b]z rnfpg ;ls"b}g .

clxn] /fhf / bnx¿sf] b"/L emg\ a9]sf] 5 . /fhf / bnx¿aLrsf] b"/L 36fpg] p2]Zo /fv]/ k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] Tof] b"/L 36fpg ;s]gg\ . oxf“g]/ k|wfgdGqL c;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 .

) /fhf / kf6L{x¿aLr åGå sd ug]{ s]xL pkfo 5 <

/fhf zf;s aGg] sf]l;;df xf]OaS;G5 . t/ /fhf zf;s aGg' x'"b}g . /fhf JolQm xf]Og Pp6f ;+:yf xf] . ToxL yfGsf]df a:g'k5{ . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf /fhfnfO{ zf;ssf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . csf]{tkm{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] klg /fhfnfO{ nf~5gf nufpg] sfd ug'{ePg . /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ldr]sf]n] ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'g g;s]sf] xf] eGg] xf] eg]– of] sfdn] ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'g ;s]g eg]/ eGg'k¥of] . åGådf eGbf ;fdf~h:otftkm{ nfUg'k¥of] . vfnL /fhfnfO{ ufnL u/]/ dfq x'"b}g .

) ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ åGå sd x'g;S5 <

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g} ;Sb}g . xfdL /fhf ;lqmo x'g' x'"b}g eg]/ t eGb}5f}" t/ csf]{tkm{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{;Sg] klg agfof}" eg] ;lqmo agfPsf] ePg < ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] clwsf/ /fhfdf lbg] xf] eg] Tof] a]nf k~rfotsf] a]nfdfeGbf klg rsf]{ ;lqmotf x'G5 . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug{] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf 5}g . o;sf] pQd pkfo eg]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'glj{rf/ u/]/ k'g:yfkgf u/fpg' xf] . ;+;b\ eË ubf{ klg /fhfn] clgjfo{ ¿kn] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; rflxG5 eGg]n] eË ug]{ clwsf/ klg lbg], of] t ePg lg †

) ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;kmn xf]nf <

;/sf/ o;sf nflu nflu k/]sf] 5 . ;kmn x'G5 elg/fv]sf] 5 . ;kmn xf]nf eGg] cfzf u/f}" . t/ jftf{sf s'/fx?df ;/sf/n] kf6L{;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] 5}g .

) dfcf]jfbLsf dfux¿k|lt tkfO{"x¿ sltsf] ;xdt x'g'x'G5 <

clxn] pgLx¿n] k|:t't u/]sf] /fhg}lts Ph]08f eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/ xf] . ;+ljwfg;efdf pgLx¿ :ki6 5}gg\ . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg klg pbf/ 5 . b'O{ ltxfOn] rfx\of] eg] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng g} rflx"b}g . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg g/fd|f] 5}g . o;nfO{ vf/]h ug'{k5{ eg]/ d elGbg" . oBlk vf/]h ug{ x'"b}g eg]/ klg elGbg" . clxn]sf] @! cf}" ztfAbLsf] hdfgfdf ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg x'"b}g klg elGbg" . t/, ;+ljwfg;ef s]sf] nflu pgLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ :ki6 kfg'{k¥of] . clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef s;sf] nflu eg]/ eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fhtGq / k|hftGq;“u} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;lsG5 ls ;ls"b}g < /fhf g/fVg] ;+ljwfg;ef of] xf] ls < To;sf] lgisif{df t k'Ug'k¥of] lg †

dfcf]jfbLx¿ c;f]h !* ut]kl5 of] ;+ljwfg vQd e};Sof] eG5g\ . t/, xfdL of] ;+ljwfg Ho""b} 5 eg]/ eG5f}" . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ls lgnDag ug'{k¥of] ls lkmtf{ lng'k¥of] . clg dfq} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;lsG5 .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug'{ g/fd|f] xf]Og . t/, To;df s;n] efu lng kfpg] < of] g} cGof}n 5 .

) dfcf]jfbLx/ If]qLotfsf] s'/f klg ul//fv]sf 5g\ lg <

pgLx?n] clxn] o; s'/fnfO{ p5fln/fv]sf 5g\ . lnDa"x¿ lnDa"cfgsf] s'/f ul//fv]sf 5g\ . t/fO{df a:g]n] t/fO{sf] s'/f ul//fv]sf 5g\ . o;/L d'n's ljefhg x'g;S5 < d'n's ljefhg eof] eg] xfd|f] /fli6«otf, /fli6«o uf}/j sxf“ k'U5 < xfdLn] ;a}eGbf a9L kL/ ug'{kg]{ s'/f klg oxL xf] .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of