sf7df08f}+, >fj0f @% @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

bnx¿ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf
b/af/, b]pjf, /fhf / Pdfn] ;+of]hgtkm{

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . /fhtGqaf6 k|hftGqnfO{ s'g} klg vt/f gx'g] l:ylt ;[hgf ug{sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfufdL ebf} !& ut]b]lv lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf plqg] tof/L ul//x] klg To;nfO{ lglZqmo agfpg] b/afl/of if8\oGq klg ToxL ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] efb| !& ut]b]lv g} b]ze/af6 cf–cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿ sf7df8f}" af]nfpg] 5g\ . sf7df8f}"df lj/f]w ¥ofnL / hg;ef ug]{, ;/sf/L sfof{no k|j]z dfu ca¿4 u/L /fhwfgLsf] ;jf/Lnufot hghLjgnfO{ 7Kk kfl/lbg] 5g\ . o:tf sfo{qmdx¿n] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o Wofg lvRg] 5 / /fhfnfO{ bnx¿sf] dfu k"/f ug{ afWo agfpg] 5 .

cu|fv ptf klg †

bnx¿sf] uf]6L rfn;“u b/af/ cgle1 5}g . o;n] cfkm\gf] if8\oGqsf g+u|fx¿ b/af/sf 9f]sf, a}7seGbf k/ k'u]/ ;+j}wflgs c+u / d'¶Lsf /fhgLlts bnx¿dfkm{t\ k"/f u/fO/x]sf] klg 5 .

xfn} dfq b/afl/ofx¿n] lgjf{rg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmx¿nfO{ k|efljt kf/]/ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s laNnf ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] ;d"xnfO{ le/fP . cfof]udf ;DkGg ax;, k|:t't k|df0fx¿df d08nsf] kIf sdhf]/ b]lvP klg k|efs/zdz]/ ha/f / z/brGb zfxn] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm cRo'tgf/fo0f /fhe08f/LnfO{ ;DklQ cfof]u / clVtof/sf] lgu/fgLdf k/]sf pgsL kTgL ;fljqL /fhe08f/Ldfly yk cg';Gwfg ug{ glbg] k|Tofe"lt lbPkl5 ;f] lg0f{o u/fPsf lyP . csf{ cfo'Qm ljZjdfg >]i7nfO{ eg] /fhb"tsf] cfZjf;gs} e/df /fhf / zfxn] k6\ofPsf lyP .

ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] ;d"xnfO{ cflwsfl/stf lbnfPkl5 b/afl/ofx¿ kf“r kf6L{sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngnfO{ …b'O{ kf6L{ cfGbf]ngÚ eGb} lx"8]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ;b\efjgfsf] cfgGbLb]jL ;d"x ca kf6L{sf] ¿kdf /x]g . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] cfsf/ Tolt k|efjL 5}g . of] cfGbf]ng d"ntM sf+u|]; lgolGqt Pdfn]sf] ;dy{gdf rn]sf] pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 .

Pdfn]dfly b/af/L s'b[li6

sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf sfo{stf{ cf]/fNg' cufj} b/afl/ofx¿ Pdfn]nfO{ cfGbf]ngaf6 cnUofpg] bfpdf nfu]sf 5g\ . b/af/ lgs6 ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ Pdfn]nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ b]zL–ljb]zL zlQmx¿n] g} lbg] 5}gg\ . Pdfn]n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf g} eP klg kfpg] eg]sf] pkk|wfgdGqL ;/xsf] kb dfq xf] . To;sf nflu p;nfO{ ;"o{axfb'/s} ;/sf/ klg pko'Qm x'g;S5 .

t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/df Pdfn]n] ghfg] c8fg :ki6 kf/]kl5 b/afl/ofx¿n] csf]{ rf/f] km\of“s]sf 5g\ . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fsf] ;d"x / g]skf Pdfn] ldnfP/ gof“ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] . b/afl/ofx¿sf] of] if8\oGqn] s]xL b"/L kf/ klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . cGoyf utjif{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g / kf6L{ ljefhg u/]kl5 ca]/ g} eP klg kf6L{ ;+:yfkgf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] ;fj{hlgs jQmJodfkm{t\ k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{ePsf sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks Pjd\ ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ /fhfnfO{ e]6]/ cfpg]lalQs} /fhfsf] k|z+;fsf] u'0fufg / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kIfkf]if0f x'g]u/L k|s6 x'g'x'Gy]g .

s]xL ;dootf utjif{ c;f]h !* ut] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6} cIfdsf] ku/L u'yL ;Qfaf6 unxTofOg' ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgs} hf]z hf“u/sf ;fy} sfo{stf{;lxt lhNnf e|d0fdf lg:sg'ePsf] 5 . /, pxf“sf] bfaL 5, ædfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ klg ;kmn x'Gg, bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng klg ;kmn x'Gg . d]/f] ;/sf/sf] k'g:yfkgf x'G5 .Æ b]pjfsf] cufl8–k5fl8sf] zlQmsf] cg'dfg ubf{ pxf“n] b/afl/ofx¿af6 u'lnof] jrg kfPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg ldN5 . t/, b/afl/ofx¿n] /fhfåf/f cIfd elgPsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k'gM:yfkgf u/fP/ /fhfnfO{ cIfd ;fljt ug]{ w[i6tf unf{g\, of] kTofpg sl7g 5 . To;}n] of] eGg ;lsG5, b/afl/ofx¿n] k'gM b]pjfnfO{ pkof]u u/], lsgls ;Qfnf]n'k sf+u|];x¿ cfGbf]ngdf cfpg g;s"g\ . b]pjf ;/sf/df hfg] b]v]kl5 sf+u|];leq lhNnf tx;Dd lr/f k/f];\ / x'g;S5, oxL lgx'"af6 Pdfn]nfO{ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngaf6 klxNofpg kfOof];\ . ;Qfsf] aN5L b]vfP/ b/afl/ofn] b]pjfnfO{ k'gM lzv08L agfP/ sf+u|]; / lg0ff{os cfGbf]nglj¿4 k|xf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .

b/afl/ofsf] of] if8\oGqd'tfljs b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOg]5, kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff pkk|wfgdGqL x'g'x'g]5 / /fk|kfsf tkm{af6 bLks af]x/f csf]{ dGqL x'g'x'g]5 . of] ;dLs/0fdf Pdfn]nfO{ tfGg ;s] e/tdf]xg clwsf/L jf emngfy vgfnnfO{ pkk|wfgdGqLsf] nf]e b]vfOg]5 .

utjif{ ;+;b\ lj36gb]lv g} g]skf Pdfn]sf] c8fg kfgLsf] kmf]sfh:tf] cl:y/ k|s[ltsf] b]lv"b} cfPsf]n] b/afl/ofx¿ Pdfn]nfO{ rfx]cg';f/ df]8\g ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;df cBflk 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] gof“ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf ebf} @ ut] &% lhNnfdf g} ;Dd]ng ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf xfn ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dLIff ug{, hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutfsf nflu ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{, ebf} dlxgfdf sf7df8f}" hfp“ cleofg kfl/t ug]]{ sfo{qmd 5 . ebf} $ ut] ljleGg eft[ ;+u7gx¿sf] ;+o'Qm lhNnf e]nf ug]{ / ebf} ^ ut] g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] lhNnf e]nf ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] ljz]if sfo{qmdcGtu{t ebf} # ut] b]zel/sf SofDk;x¿df k|ltudglj¿4 ljBfyL{ e]nf ug]{ / efb| !$ ut] sf7df8f}"df k|ltudglj¿4 ljBfyL{x¿sf] /fli6«o e]nf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ebf} !% ut] g]kfn e"=k"= ;}lgs ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf k|ltudglj¿4 sf7df8f}"df e"=k"= ;}lgssf] e]nf, !^ ut] g]kfn blnt;+3sf] e]nf, ebf} !^ ut] t¿0f bnsf] /fli6«o e]nf / !& ut] dlxnf ;+3sf] /fli6«o e]nf ug]{ so{qmd 5 .

u[xdf kf08], lg/f}nf e"ld;'wf/df †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/L annfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf ufEg] lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sf] /x:o vf]n]/ utxKtf PsfPs rrf{df cfpg'ePsf u[x;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;DejtM ef]lnb]lv g} u[xaf6 wkfpg] ePsf] 5 . pRr ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ lg/f}nfsf] 7fp“df e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ;lrj cgGt/fh kf08]nfO{ Nofpg]5 . lg/f}nfnfO{ ;/sf/n] x6fpg vf]h]sf] ;+s]t a'em]kl5 u[xdf cfpgsf nflu jg dGqfnosf ;lrj r08L >]i7 / /Iff dGqfnosf ;lrj /lj cof{nn] lgSs} bf}8w'k ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e"ld;'wf/ ;lrj kf08] u[x cfpg] ePkl5 u[x;lrjn] lg/f}nfnfO{ e"ld;'wf/ ;§fk§f k7fpg] / dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf tLy{/fh zdf{ 1jfnLnfO{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf nlug] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ zfxL ;]gfdf ufEg cf“6]sf] / lg/f}nf To;sf] lj¿4df ePsf]n] of] ;¿jfsf] nx/f] rn]sf] eP klg ;z:q k|x/Lsf cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs jf;'b]j cf]nLn] eg] clxn];Dd ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf ufEg] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfodf 5nkmn gePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

t/, rf/ jif{ cufl8 cWofb]zs} e/df cw{;}Go ansf] ¿kdf u7g ePsf] ;z:q :yfkgfdf b/af/ / ;]gfsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} c;Gt'li6 /x"b} cfPsf] lyof] . /IffcGtu{t /fVg] k|of; klg To;a]nf gePsf] xf]Og . tTsfnLg k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf of] zlQmnfO{ hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] kl/rfng ug{ kfpg] u/L u[xsf] dftxtdf /xg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . cfdL{ / hgky k|x/LaLrsf] k'nsf] sfo{ ug'{sf ;fy} hgk|ltlglwx¿åf/f kl/rflnt x'g] cfw'lgs xftxltof/n] ;'–;lHht tyf /0fsf}zn tflnd lnPsf] ;+u7gsf] gfddf ;z:q k|x/L an ljut rf/ jif{b]lv lrlgb} cfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ k'gM h+un uPsf] v08df pgLx¿dfly Ps}k6s ef/L ;}Go ck/]zg a9fpg ;z:qnfO{ ;]gfdf n}hfg] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] . ;z:q k|x/L an zfxL ;]gfdf ld;fp“bf em08} ! nfv Ifdtf x'ghfG5 . Ps}rf]l6 w]/} ;+Vof kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ cnu–cnu ;+u7gsf ¿kdf /fVbf Aof/]s, kf]i6sf] /Iff ug'{kg]{ sf/0fn] TolQs} ;+Vofdf kl/rfng eg] x'g ;Sb}gg\ 

k|wfgdGqLsf] efG;fdf b'O{hgf Jofkf/L

sf7df8f}" . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] sfo{sfndf b'O{hgf Jofkf/Lsf] efUo ;w}" rlDsg] u5{ . oL efUodfgLx¿ x'g'x'G5, pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/L / xf]6n ofs P08 oltsf dflns /fw]Zofd ;/f{km .

pBf]uklt rf}w/LnfO{ k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] cfkm\gf] ljutsf] 5f]6f] sfo{sfndf ;d]t cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ agfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;/f{kmsf] h/f] c8\ofpg]b]lv pBf]u 78\ofpg] sfddf ;d]t k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u /x]sf] atfOG5 . k~rfotsfndf ef/tdf k|ltalGwt Jofkf/ g]kfndfkm{t\ ug]{ cg'dlt lbP/ k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] ;/f{kmnfO{ 7"nf] u'g nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

km]l/ cgf}krfl/s jftf{sf] ;Defjgf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwx¿sf] jftf{ d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu geP/ s]jn ;/sf/sf] cfo' tGsfpg] pkfo dfq aGg] vt/gfs l:ylt ljsl;t x'g] eo a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fpgsf] clGtd xKtf x'g] eP klg ;f] jftf{sf] ldlt / Ph]08f ls6fg gx'g' la8Dagfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . rGb ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ / ;xdlt ePkl5 ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw / dfcf]jfbLsfaLr ^ r/0fsf] cgf}krfl/s jftf{ eP klg o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf / jftf{sf ;xdltk|lt b'j} kIf uDeL/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .

t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;/sf/n] xfn} dfq /jLGb| >]i7, jfdb]j If]qL, d'df/fd vgfnnfO{ sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm u/fPsf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 To:tf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z cfPsf 5}gg\ . pN6} pgLx¿n] /fd]5fksf] lvDtLdf u}/;}lgs kf];fsdf lsgd]n ug{ ahf/df lg:s]sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ hgf ;}lgs hjfgsf] xTof ul/lbP . tfKn]h'ªdf ;jf/L PDa';df kfl/lbP . o;}n] jftf{ e}xfNof] eg] klg Tof] cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kdf s]lGb|t x'g]5 . s'g} vf; kl/0ffd lbg] 5}g .

casf] jftf{df klg ;]gfsf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os x'g]5 . pRr ;}Go ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn} cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf Ps dfcf]jfbL lju|]8 sdf08/n] pgLx¿sf] ;f+u7lgs sdhf]/L phfu/ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ltgsfcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] clGtd k/LIf0f cfqmd0f h'Dnfdf lyof] . t/, pgLx¿n] Toxf“ ;}lgs kf]i6 sAhf ug{ ;s]gg\ . kmn:j¿k laxfg lem;ld;] cufj} cfdL{n] 9'Sg;Sg] uf}8f 5Ng] qmddf pgLx¿n] lxp“–cf“wL rNg] af6f] to ug'{k¥of] . af6f]d} !%)÷@)) ;f]Q/ eP . xltof/ hf]ufpg ;s]gg\ . ha h'Dnfaf6 /f]Nkf kmls{P, ;s'zn /f]Nkf k'u]sf @)) hgf ldlnl;of eflulbP . To;kl5 xf/ vfP/ pgLx¿ o'4lj/fd ug{'kg]{ lg0f{odf k'u]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] s'g} klg xfntdf o'4lj/fd ug'{kg]{ . cfkm"n] sAhfdf lnPsf xltof/ ;dk{0f u/]/ eP klg sfo{stf{ Nofpg'kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf lyP . pgsf cg';f/ #÷$ dlxgf ;}lgs ck/]zg rn]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;}Go zlQmsf] 9f8 ef“lrGYof] . To;af6 kf6L{nfO{ hf]ufpg pgLx¿n] zL3| o'4lj/fd u/] . clxn] klg zfxL ;]gfsf] dfg–dof{bf / bfo/f ;+s'lrt x'g]u/L s'g} ;xdlt ul/P, Tof] ;/sf/sf] xfn klg rGb ;/sf/s} x'g] bfaL ;}lgs ;"qx¿ ub{5g\ .

To;}n] jftf{ x'g;S5, t/ kl/0ffd s'g} gcfpg ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ olQs} ;Demf}tf ug{ klg sl7g 5 . lsgls pgLx¿n] p7fPsf ;+ljwfg;efh:tf dfu /fhgLlts bnaf6 p7\g nfu]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ p7fpg /fhf;“u cs}{ ;Demf}tf e};s]sf] 5, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] .

vf]6/lxt kf“rsf gf]6 ahf/df

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cfh}b]lv ¿= % b/sf gof“ gf]6 rngdf Nofpg] ePsf] 5 .

a]nfotsf] l8nf¿ sDkgLaf6 5kfO{ utjif{ b;}"sf] cj;/ ahf/df NofOPsf] ¿= % b/sf gf]6x¿df /+usf] ;+of]hg gldn]sf] / /fi6«a}+såf/f k|]lift gd"gfcg'¿k gePsf] egL g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] k|fKt gf]6x¿ ahf/df hfg /f]s]sf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf pRrflwsf/Lx¿n] q'l6k"0f{ / Go"g u'0f:t/sf gf]6x¿ k'gM d'b|0f ug}{kg]{ c8fg lnPkl5 ;f] sDkgLn] klxn] 5fk]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] nfdf] / dw'/ ;DaGwsf ;fy} cfkm\gf] sDkgLsf] VofltnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} & s/f]8 $% nfv yfg gf]6 cfkm\gf] >Ln+sfl:yt ;'/If0f d'b|0ffnodf k'gM 5kfO ul/lbPsf] xf] . o;afkt ;f] sDkgLnfO{ sl/a ¿= !) s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] Jooef/ k/]sf] 5 .

;+3;+:yf vf]Ng]x¿sf] 9f8 ;]lsg]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf u[x dGqfnon] o;jif{b]lv ;+3÷;+:yf btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ubf{ nfUb}
cfPsf] dxz'ndf ef/L j[l4 ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

;+3;+:yf btf{ ubf{ xfn Go"gtd z'Ns ¿= ! ;oaf6 a9fP/ # xhf/b]lv % xhf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] / clxn] gjLs/0f ug{sf nflu nfUb} cfPsf] ¿= ! xhf/nfO{ a9fP/ ¿= # xhf/ k'¥ofpgsf nflu dGqfnodf l6Kk0fL pl7;s]sf] 5 .

o;n] ubf{ sfd gu/Lsg btf{ dfq eP/ a;]sf ;+:yfx¿ aGb x'g] cj:Yffdf cfpg] 5 eg] sfd ul//x]sf nfvf}", s/f]8f}" / c/af}"sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{x¿nfO{ eg] s'g} cK7\of/f] kg]{ 5}g . t/, o;af6 ;/sf/nfO{ clxn] p7]sf] eGbf em08} b;f}" u'0ff a9L /fh:j p7\g]5 . To;f] t clxn];Dd ;+:yf btf{ x'g'eGbf klg gjLs/0f ug{ rsf]{ z'Ns nfUg] x'"bf sltkon] Ps y/L ;+:yf btf{ u/L To;cGtu{t sfd gyfNb} csf]{ y/L vf]Ng] u/]sf klg lyP . of] lg0f{okl5 :jLs[t btf{nfO{ a9L / gjLs/0fnfO{ sd /sd nfUg] ePsf]n] btf{ ePsf ;+:yfx¿ ;lqmo x'g] ck]Iff eg] ul/Psf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPcg';f/ gof“ Joj:yfn] sd{rf/LnfO{ sfd ug{ ;/n x'g]5 .

sd{rf/L l/emfpg] ;/sf/sf] sbd
;lrjnfO{ em08f, ;a}nfO{ clgjfo{ nf]uf]

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}" . yfkf ;/sf/n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ v'zL kfg]{ lg0f{o :j¿k ljlzi6 >]0fLdf sfo{/t ;lrjx¿nfO{ em08f / cGo sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ nf]uf] lbg] lg0f{o o;} ;ftf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

yfkf ;/sf/n] Ps dlxgf cufl8 dfq} If]qLo k|zf;sx¿nfO{ /fli6«o em08f lbg] lg0f{o ug{] kxn lghfdtL sd{rf/L tyf ;lrjx¿af6 cfnf]lrt ag]kl5 yf“tL /x]sf] lg0f{o s]xL cfsf/ / :j¿k kl/jt{g u/L cfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;lrjx¿nfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] a]Un} em08f agfP/ pQm em08f /fVg / kmkm{/fP/ lx"8\g kfpg] lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 . of] em08fsf] l8hfOg ug{sf nflu cfGtl/s ¿kdf sfo{ lgs} cufl8 ;d]t a9]sf] pRr ;/sf/L ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . em08f agfpgsf nflu af]nkq cfx\jfg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . em08fsf] cfsf/ l5§} aGg] ePsf] 5 . o;/L lbOg] em08f d'Vo ;lrj, u[x;lrj, /Iff ;lrj / If]qLo k|zf;sx¿nfO{ dfq lbOg'kg]{ ts{ ;/sf/n] /fVb} cfP klg sd{rf/LtGqaf6 ;a} ljlzi6 >]0fLdf sfo{/t dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿n] kfpg'kg]{ bafa ;/sf/;dIf ;lrjx¿n] /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . olb ;/sf/n] kf“r j6f If]qsf If]qLo k|zf;sx¿ u[x, /Iff / d'Vo ;lrjnfO{ dfq em08f lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] eg] klg cfZro{ eg] gdfg] x'G5 . t/, o;f] ePdf ;+u7gleq em08fsf nflu c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ eg] a9\g]5 . To;f] t hgky k|x/Ltkm{ klg t kf“rj6f If]qsf 8L=cfO=hL=x¿ / cfO=hL=kL=n] dfq k|x/L ;+u7gsf] em08f nufP/ lx"8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, 8L=cfO{=hL= eGbf dflyNnf] cf]xf]bfsf rf/ hgf P=cfO{=hL=x¿ em08f /fVgaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . To:t} em08} Ps bh{g 8L=cfO{=hL=x¿ klg em08f /fVgaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . ;fob o;}sf] gSsn ;/sf/n] ug{ vf]h]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg sd{rf/Lj[Qdf rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

To:t} ;/sf/n] cGo sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ r':t, dof{lbt / cg'zfl;t agfpg] p2]Zon] ;a} lghfdtLtkm{sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ tTsfn lrGg ;lsof];\ eGg] x]t'n] clgjfo{ ¿kdf nf]uf] em'08\ofpg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] o:tf] nf]uf]df dfly /fli6«o em08f /flvg] 5 eg] tn lsgf/f efudf /fi6«;]js egL n]lvg] ePsf] 5 . pQm nf]uf] sfof{no hf“bf ;lrjb]lv lnP/ lkog;Dd ;a}n] clgjfo{ ¿kdf nufpg'kg]{ 5 . pRr ;/sf/L ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ tTsfn sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ nf]uf] lbg'df dfcf]jfbL ;d:of sf/s aGg'sf] xf] . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf sf] dfcf]jfbL, sf] sd{rf/L 5'6\ofpg ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] 7fg]/ nf]uf] lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] tL clwsf/Ln] atfP .

t/, ;/sf/n] kf];fs tf]Sg]df eGbf nf]uf] nufpg]df hf]8 ug{'sf] s'g} cy{ gx'g] ts{ pgsf] 5 . æx/]s sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ /fli6«o kf];fs nufpg] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . o;f] u/]df g]kfnL 3/]n', ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]ux¿ km:6fpg] 5g\,Æ pgsf] ts{ 5 . ;/sf/n] tTsfn u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt -;]G;]l6e_ ;lqmo gx'g] xf] / ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ nf]uf] ljt/0f ug]{ / ToxL nf]uf]nfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ef]lnsf lbgdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of rls{Pdf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nf]uf] vf];]sf] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|of]u u/L cfGbf]ngsf nflu k|of]u ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L x'g] ts{ sd{rf/LtGqleq g} p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . To;f] t dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xftxltof/n] ;'–;'lHht k|x/L / ;]gfsf sk8f vf];]/ / l;nfP/ nufO/x]sf] cj:yfdf Tof] nf]uf] vf];]/ lg/Lx sd{rf/Laf6 vf];]/ nufpg] hf]lvd klg TolQs} 5 . /fli6«o kf];fs / nf]uf] klx/g clgjfo{ u/]df u}/;/sf/L cfGbf]ngdf sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf /f]lsg] bfaL ;/sf/L ;"qsf] 5 .

dflkmofsf kmGbfdf kqsf/ s];L

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . sf7df8f}"af6 l;d/ftkm{ ef/tLo d'b|f kf; ug{ nfu]sf a]nfdf cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 /fli6«o b}lgssf kqsf/ nf]s]Gb| s];LnfO{ lxhf] Po/kf]6{ k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5 .

Po/kf]6{ k|x/L k|d'v P;=kL= ljdnf yfkfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg' ePcg';f/ s];Ln] ;'6s];df /fvL ef=¿= !# nfv (( xhf/ kf; u/fpg vf]Hg'ePsf] lyof] . kqmfpkl5 s];Ln] aofgdf /fhdxdb cnfdaf6 k'tnL;8s glhs}sf] u+uf xf]6n cufl8af6 NofPsf] / pQm /sd l;d/fdf cho cnfdnfO{ k'¥ofpg nfu]sf] atfPsf lyP . o; sfo{sf nflu s];L k|of]u ePsf lyP . kqmfpkl5 s];Ln] s;}nfO{ æcfkm" t km";] tkfO{+ l56f] cfpg';\Æ egL kmf]g ;d]t u/]sf lyP . s];Ln] pQm /sd ;'6s];leq kmN; a6d nufP/ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . o;/L km]nf k/]sf] /sddWo] # nfv (( xhf/ /sd xhf/ b/sf / !) nfv ¿k}of“ %)) ;o b/sf ef¿ km]nf k/]sf lyP . k'gM k/LIf0f ubf{ dfq /sd kqmg k|x/L ;kmn ePsf lyP . k|foM ;'6s];sf] tf}n % s]hL x'g]df pgsf] ;'6s];sf] tf}n * s]hL ePkl5 k'gM k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k'gM k/LIf0f u/L s];LnfO{ ;'6s];df s] 5 eGbf n'uf dfq} 5 egL klG5g vf]h]sf lyP .

g]kfndf ef=¿= ! xhf/ / % ;osf gf]6 grNg] ePkl5 Tof] /sd ef/ttkm{ kf; ug{sf nflu l;d/f k'¥ofOg] of]hgf :j¿k kqsf/sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] bfaL k|x/L ;"qsf] 5 . s];Ln] eg] pQm /sd cfkm\gf] gePsf] / o; ljifodf cfkm" w]/} gaf]Ng] ;d]t hgfPsf 5g\ . t/, pQm /sd kf; u/fOlbPsf] eP s];Ln] em08} kf“r nfv g]kfnL ¿k}of“ kfpg ;Sg] cg'dfg k|x/Lx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . /ftf/ft dfnfdfn x'g] ;kgfn] s];LnfO{ g/fd|/L km";fOlbPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfgaf6 ;d]t ef¿ lgsf;L ug{ k|ltalGwt ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ a; / k}bnaf6 rf]/L lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;"qx¿ eg] b'j} cfndsf] gfd gSsnL atfp“5g\, lsgls /fh / cfnd b'j} lxGb" zAb x'g\ .

vf]6fªjf;L q:t †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

vf]6fª . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] P];]n'vs{df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] !^ cf}" l8lehg sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]nuQ} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lbSt]n ahf/df u'Nd k'¥ofPkl5 dfcf]jfbL / k|x/Lsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf kl/g] eon] vf]6fªjf;Lx¿ q:t ePsf 5g\ .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;Gtf]ifsf] pkl:yltdf s]xL ;ftf cufl8 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;}Go b:tf tof/ agfPsf lyP . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd arfpg] / dfcf]jfbL;“u k|ltsf/ ug]{ gfddf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfwf/ Onfsfaf6 em08} & sf]if 6f9f ;b/d'sfdsf] aLr e"–efudf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6's8L a;fOPsf] 5 . x8Kb} PSsf;L lbSt]n ahf/sf] sfdL8f“8f eGg] dWoahf/sf] sl/a %) /f]kgL hUufdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] sfof{no /fv]kl5 bf]xf]/f] kmfol/ªsf] df/df kl/g] eon] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lgj]bg ;d]t xfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L lgj]bg xfNg] :yfgLojf;Lx¿df sfnLaxfb'/ tfdfª, h+ujL/ ljZjsdf{, 1ftaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, eflu/y ljZjsdf{, km0fLGb| ljZjsdf{, OGb|axfb'/ ljZjsdf{, kbdaxfb'/ >]i7, c6n >]i7, /jLGb| ;}+h", lrqaxfb'/ >]i7, lbh]Gb|k|;fb hf]zL, k|Ltds'df/ >]i7, ltnsk|;fb >]i7, an/fd >]i7, lzjk|;fb hf]zL, lx6n/ hf]zL, gf/fo0fk|;fb hf]zL, 6]saxfb'/ >]i7, s[i0f >]i7, gj/fh hf]zL, l;l4axfb'/ hf]zL, u]xs'df/ ;+}h", j;Gt >]i7, /fhs'df/L, uf]kLs[i0f pbf;, nlnt >]i7, s[i0fk|;fb hf]zL, b]jaxfb'/ alhdo, ds/k|;fb >]i7 5g\ . ;f] 7fp“df cGo w]/} JolQmx¿sf] ;d]t hUuf x8\lkPsf] 5 . To;f] t ahf/ 5]pdf 38]/Lsf nflu hUuf lsg]/ /fv]sf @( hgfn] pQm If]qaf6 k|x/L x6fO{ cGoq nUg'kg]{ lgj]bg ;d]t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no lbSt]nnfO{ lbO;s]sf 5g\ . k|x/L annfO{ ;fg{sf nflu cGo hUuf wgLx¿n] klg ;o lgj]bg xfNg] ePsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] ;+o'Qm lgj]bgdf lgj]bsx¿n] aLr ahf/df k|x/L u'Nd /fVg gx'g], o;/L aLrdf u'Nd /fVbf ahf/ Onfsfsf xhf/f}" dflg;x¿ k|efljt x'g], dfcf]jfbL / k|x/Lsf] le8Gt ePdf ahf/ Pl/of g} Wj:t x'g] pQm hUuf w]/}n] 38]/Lsf] nflu /fv]sf] ax'd"No hUufdf ;}lgsLs/0fsf] cEof; u/fpg gx'g]h:tf ts{ /fv]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] o:tf] sfo{af6 cfPsf] d'cfAhf ;d]t lng OGsf/ ub}{ oyfzL3| rf“8f] sfdL8f“8faf6 u'Nd x6fpgsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/;“u cg'/f]w ub}{ kLl8t kIfn] cl:t dfq} k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, u[xdGqLsf] sfof{no, If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no wgs'6f, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no vf]6fª, ;z:q k|x/L u'Nd vf]6fªdf Ps} ;fy lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ .

lgj]bsx¿n] ahf/ OnfsfeGbf aflx/kl§ u'Nd /fVgsf nflu cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . ptf vf]6fªnfO{ cfwf/ Onfsf agfP/ a:g] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] rfxgf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ dlxgfleqdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sl/a & nfv ¿k}of“ vf]6fª lhNnfaf6 dfq c;'n u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . clkm;df sfo{/t lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿;“u k|ltdlxgf cfGbf]ng ;'¿ ePsf] jif{ )%@÷)%# b]lvsf] x'g cfpg] /sd Psd'i6 a'emfpg bafa lbPsf 5g\ . o;f] ubf{ sd{rf/Ln] em08} () lbg -# dlxgf_ sf] tna pgLx¿nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;f] t o;eGbf cufl8 oxL k|s[ltsf] rGbf lzIfsx¿;“u eg] pgLx¿n] p7fp“b} cfPsf lyP . o;/L rGbf p7fpg vl6Psf dfcf]jfbLsf ljqmd, gd|tf / bLksdWo] bLksnfO{ eg] k|x/Ln] kqmg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . P]+;]n'vs{df :yfkgf ePsf] !^ cf}" l8lehgdf sl/a !) xhf/ hgd'lQm ;]gf /x]sf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 . clxn] pgLx¿n] :yfgLo JolQmx¿sf] dg lhTgsf nflu :s'nsf d}bfg ;Dofpg], s'jf, wf/f dd{t ug{], af6f] vlglbg]h:tf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

vf]6fªdf klg cg;g

/fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf lj¿4df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf vf]6fª lhNnf kf6L{ ;efklt tyf lgjt{dfg ;f+;b lzjs'df/ a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf vf]6fª lhNnfdf lxhf] b]lv cg;g a:g] sfo{ ;'¿jft ePsf] 5 . o;/L cg;g a:g]x¿df a:g]t nufot wggf/fo0f >]i7, vu]Gb| a:g]t, tLy{/fh /fO{, ;flnu|fd a~hf/f nufotsf JolQmx¿ ;lqmo ¿kdf cg;gdf a;]sf 5g\ eg] k|ltudgsf lj¿4 cg;g a:g ¿rfpg]sf] ;+Vof emg} a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

jftf{ ;kmn x'GgM b]pjf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kfNkf . ut jif{ l7s o;}a]nflt/ lgs} r"/Lkm"/Lsf ;fy ;Qfdf cfkm\gf] /hfO" ;w}"sf nflu sfod /fVg] p2]Zo af]s]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_n] zlgjf/ oxf“ zlQm k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

n'lDagL c~rn:t/Lo sfo{stf[ e]nfsf] gfddf ul/Psf] zlQm k|bz{g cem eg'" k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] jt{dfg zflGtjftf{ ;kmn gx'g] / g]kfnL sf+u|]; nfuotsf kf“r kf6L{n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ng klg s';L{ df]x dfq} ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] /fhfn] uNtL ;RRofpg'kg]{, dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ 5f]8\g'kg]{ / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] b]pjfsf] k'gj{xfnLsf] dfu ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

/fhfn] ;+ljwfg ;ef lbb}gg\, u0ftGq cfpg ;Sb}g, To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof lx";fsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g– k"j{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof] .

:yfgLo 6"l8v]naf6 h'n'z ;lxt lg:s]sf] ¥ofnL kl5 eujtL :yfgdf cfof]lht ;efdf k"j{ pk;efklt lr/~hLjL jfUn], s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ k|sfzdfg l;+x, k|sfzz/0f dxt, ljdn]Gb| lglw, 8f=ldg]Gb| l/hfn, bLks'df/ pkfWofo, afns[i0f vf“0f ;lxt krkGg hgfn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . n'lDagL c~rn :t/Lo e]nf eg]/ lgs} k|rf/ k|;f/ u/] klg sfo{stf{x¿sf] eg] vf;} pkl:ylt /x]g .

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of