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t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ bfªdf 6'l¨g]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . >L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf k|ltlglwx¿aLr cfh g]kfnu~hdf cf/De x'g] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{n] :yfoL zflGtsf nflu /fhgLlts åf/ vf]Ng] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf lgs6:y ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ of] jftf{ s]xL lbg nlDaof] eg] b'O{ kIfaLr gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f jf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/sf ljifodf hgdt ;+u|x u/fpg] ;xdltdf k'u]/ 6'+lug] ;Defjgf 5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf Ps k|efjzfnL g]tfn] eg], æof] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgaflx/ uP/ s'g} ;Demf}tf ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . ;/sf/n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgd} 6]s]/ ;dfwfg vf]H5 . ha ;dfwfg ;+ljwfgdf e]l6Gg, To:tf ljifodf hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg] ;xdlt sfod x'g;S5 .Æ To;f] t dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] of] r/0fsf] jftf{df cfkm\gf] kf6L{ /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf k|j]z u/L 6'+uf]df k'Ug OR5's /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ;+rf/dfWodx¿dfkm{t\ lb"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts Ph]08fsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . tLdWo] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;xdlt hgfpg s'g} sl7gfO 5}g . t/, ;+ljwfg;efk|lt eg] dfcf]jfbL slt OdfGbf/ 5g\ / /fhfsf] b[li6sf]0f s] /xG5, Tof] e]p kfpg sl7g ePsf] 5 .

b/af/ lgs6 ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ df3 !% ut]sf] o'4lj/fdsf] ;Gb]z cfpg' cufl8 /fhb/af/sf] cfugdf x]lnsf]K6/ /f]sL dfcf]jfbL g]tf / /fhfaLr ePsf] jftf{df ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfGg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ToxL pRr ;xdltcg'¿k g} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b]j u'¿ªn] kf]v/fsf] s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ tof/ eP cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;+ljwfg;ef klg kl/Tofu ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . c;f]h !* ut] zfxL 3f]if0ffåf/f ;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPkl5 o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'k"j{ klg elthLsf] lax], 5f]/Lsf] lax], ;fj{hlgs gful/s clegGbg vfg >L % hlt 9'Ss;"u lx"l8aS:of], 7Ls To;/L g} clxn] klg 9'Ss ePsf] lx;fan] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;d:of ;dfwfgdf cfwf/e"t ;xdlt e};s]sf] c8\sn klg nufOPsf] 5 .

olb To:tf] ;xdlt alg;s]sf] eP clxn] ePsf jftf{, o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf, To;sf] kfngf / pNn+3gsf gfddf ePsf xToflx+;fsf 36gf / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k s]jn gf6s x'g]5g\ . ;fdfGo g]kfnLnfO{ d"v{ agfpg dl~rt snfk"0f{ gf6s . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿sf] jrg / sd{ klg clxn];Dd ljZjf;of]Uo sf]6Ldf pSng ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿ b/af/df /fhf;"u e]6 ubf{ cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj glbg cfu|x ub{5g\ . lbPsf] v08df cfkm"x¿ o'4lj/fd e+u u/L k'gM h+un k:g] r]tfjgL lbg klg pgLx¿ r'Sb}gg\ . of] pgLx¿n] b'O{ sf/0fn] eg]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . b/af/ / /fhfjfbL ;+;bLo bnx¿aLr k'l/g g;Sg] u/L kmf6f] a9fOlbg] / /fhfjfbL, ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ klg /fhtGqlj¿4 ;8sdf cf]/fNg] jf bnx¿nfO{ /fhfaf6 6f9f k'¥ofP/ eljiodf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj cfkm"n] ug]{ .

csf]{lt/ /fhflj¿4 cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efnufot cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu jftf{df ;xefuL aGg / /fhflj/f]wL ;+3if{ rsf{pg] ;Nnfx lbg klg pgLx¿ r'Sb}gg\ . o;af6 /fhfnfO{ PSNofP/ u0ftGqjfbL wf/ ;jn agfpg] u0f/fHo :yfkgf ug]{ /0fgLlt sfof{Gjogdf k'¥ofpg pgLx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g hfG5 .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;"usf] e]6df cfkm\gf] kf6L{ TolQs} xltof/ ga'emfpg] a¿ ldnLh'nL ;/sf/ agfP/ To;cGtu{t a'emfpg], /fhfnfO{ /fhfsf] ¿kdf x}g, /fi6«kltsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/g], cGoyf /fhflj/f]wL cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] h:tf cfZjf; lbg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf uPdf u0ftGq cfpg]df 9'Ss 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{;"u ePsf] ;Djfb ;'gfp"b} Ps Pdfn] g]tf eG5g\, æ;x/ a:g] hg;+Vof !% k|ltzt xf] . af"sL *% k|ltzt t ufp"df al;xfN5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ePdf ;Lw}" hgtfdf cfp"5 . e'O"sf] l6Kg vf]Hbf kf]N6fsf] kf]lvG5 ls eGg] qf; glnP x'G5 .Æ

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLn] p7fpg] u/]sf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj z}nLsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL c+uLsf/ ug{, hghflt, dlxnf / pTkLl8t hfltsf nflu cf/If0f lbg] nufotsf cfly{s, ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf h'g;'s} k|:tfj dfGg klg tof/ eP/ a;]sf] 5 . jftf{nfO{ sxf" k'¥ofpg] eGg] s'/f ;/sf/sf] tof/Ldf dfq x}g, dfcf]jfbLsf] tof/Ldf klg lge{/ ub{5 . pgLx¿ ljgf /Qmkft zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;Qfsf] ;fem]bf/L ug{ rfxG5g\ ls k'gM /Qmkftk"0f{ n8fO"af6 cfkm\gf] zlQm Ifo ug{ < To;n] g} cfhsf] jftf{ / To;kl5 g]kfnsf] eljiosf] lgSof}{n ug]{ 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf nflu k|lti7fsf] ljifo ag]sf] of] jftf{ kl/0ffddf k'Ug lsg klg h¿/L 5 eg] dWo efb|af6 cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 x'g] ;xdltn] Tolt 7"nf] cy{ /fVb}g . Tof] cfGbf]ng k|r08 /fhflj/f]wL eP/ uof] eg], /fhf;"u ;Demf}tf ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg sl7gfO pTkGg x'G5 .

lguddf a|'gfOsf] af]Oª &^&

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] /f]on a'|gfO Po/ nfOG;sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] af]Oª &^& ls:tfaGbLdf lsGg] ePsf] 5 .

o;;DaGwL s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ jt{dfg sfo{sf/L cWoIf df]xg vgfn, ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf gu]Gb| l3ld/];lxtsf] tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nL dn]l;ofsf] /fhwfgL SjfnfnDk'/ k'u]sf] lyof] . /f]on a|'gfOsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ klg ToxL" af]nfOof] / s'/f 6'+UofOof] klg .

ca l5§} lgudn] /f]on a'|gfOsf] ^÷& jif{ k'/fgf] af]Oª &^& ;'xfp"bf] x'g] u/L 6]08/ k|sflzt ug]{5 . clxn] lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf vgfn, dGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snf / ;lrj Cl4afaf k|wfg rLg;"u xjfO{ ;L6 -cfzf_ ;Demf}tf ug{ a]Olhª nfu]sf 5g\ . ptfaf6 kms]{kl5 of] gof" ljdfg lsGg] k|lqmofn] ult lng]5 .

g]kfnsf] 8An"=6L=cf]= k|j]z lglZrt

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ !) b]lv !$ ;Dd d]lS;sf]sf] s'g s'g ;x/df x'g] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] kf"rf}" dGqL:t/Lo a}7sdf g]kfnn] ;f] ;+u7gsf] k"j{ ;b:otf kfpg] nueu lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

xfn} h]g]efdf rln/x]sf] a}7sdf ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf ;b:o /fi6«x¿ ;fpg #) ut] z'qmaf/ g]kfnnfO{ ;b:otf lbg] clGtd 6+'uf]df k'u]sf lyP . ;f] a}7ssf] g]t[Tj :jL6\h/Nof08sf /fhb"t k]/f n'Oh lh/f8n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cNkljsl;t d'n'sx¿sf] x}l;otn] g]kfn sDaf]l8ofkl5 ;b:o x'g] ! ;o $* cf}" /fi6« x'g]5 .

s'g} klg /fi6«nfO{ o; ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf lbg] lg0f{o ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] dxf;efn] g} cg'df]bg ug'{kg{] x'G5 . t/, ;Demf}tfsf] bf}/fgdf eg] c¿ ;a} d'n'sx¿n] :jLs[lt lbPkl5 af"sL /x]sf hfkfg / cd]l/sfn] klg g]kfn;"u g]uf]l;P;g 6'+UofPsf lyP . g]kfn–la|6]g r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf sd ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] lghL If]qn] $) k|ltzteGbf sd eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf ;fdfgsf] eG;f/sf] clwstd ;Ldf tf]lsg'kb{5 . ljb]zL sfdbf/ / ljb]zL zfvfdf dfq sfd ug{ lbg] afx]ssf s'/fx¿df v's'nf] eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df o;df ;Demf}tf u/]/ jf gu/]/ sfd ul/Psf] 5'6\ofpg sl7g eP klg ;b:o kfpg] r/0fdf k'Ug' g]kfnsf nflu /fd|f] xf] .

clxn] pBf]u Pj+ jfl0fHo ;lrj lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]nsf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f 6f]nL h]g]efdf /x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ 6«s xltof/ ;]gfsf] sAhfdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

lbSt]n . oxL ;fpg ( ut] laxfg cf7 ah] vf]6fªsf] Rofl:d6f/ uflj;df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] n'sfO/fv]sf] sl/a b'O{ 6«shlt xltof/ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 . pQm kl/0ffdsf xltof/ e"k" ;}lgs /0faxfb'/ /fO{sf] 3/af6} dfq} a/fdb ePsf x'g\ . ;f] 3/df xltof/;lxt dfcf]jfbLn] k|of]u ug{ /fv]sf l:nlkª Aofu / ;}Go kf];fsx¿ klg a/fdb ePsf] lyof] . b]zfGt/ ;dfrf/n] hgfPcg';f/ /fO{sxf" /flvPsf P;=Pn=cf/= ;s]6 ad, Dofulhg, ad, kmnfdsf] kfOk, lhn]l6g, # ;o yfg l:nlkª Aofu, Hofs]6 / dfcf]jfbLsf ;}Go kf];fsx¿ ;a} ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/cg';f/ cf]vn9'Ëfaf6 ;'/Iff u:tLdf lgSn]sf] zfxL ;]gf / hgky k|x/Lsf] ! ;o %) hgfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] vf]6fªsf] P]";]n' vs{df …lbk]zÚ pkgfd u/]sf Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ @ lbg cufl8 dfq kqm]sf] lyof] . lbk]znfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hn] lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] cfkm\gf] h:tf] kf];fs nufOlbP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] af;:yfg / xftxltof/ /fv]sf] 7fp" b]vfpg nufP . ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf lbk]zn] cfkm"n] yfxf kfPsf] Rofl:d6f/ k'¥ofP . Rofl:d6f/df pgn] /0faxfb'/sf] 3/ cf}"NofPkl5 b'O{hgf k|x/Lx¿ /0faxfb'/sL j[4 cfdf 5]p k'u]/ æxfd|f ;fyLx¿n] xftxltof/ stf /fv]sf 5g\ < Nofpg eg]sf] 5 cfdf, nUg'k¥of]Æ eg] t/ a"9Ldfpn] s]xL yfxf geP h;/L kmsf{Og\ . s]xLkl5 km]l/ b'O{hgf ;}lgs hjfg uP/ cfdL{ k'ln; cfP s]xL gatfpg", xltof/ ;fg{ k¥of] cfDd} eGgf;fy pgn] ætkfO{+x¿sf xltof/ l56f] nUg';\, ev{/ k|x/L cfPsf lyP, d}n] kmsf{OlbP",Æ elgg\ . clg tL ;}lgs hjfgx¿ /0faxfb'/sf] 3/sf] 6f9df r9]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] n'sfO/fv]sf ;fdfgx¿ wfdwd emfg{ yfn] . pQm xltof/ /0faxfb'/sf cf"ugel/ ePkl5 ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff 6f]nLn] /0faxfb'/sf] cf"ugdf ¿"u]/ a:of] . /, !) ut] x]lnsf]K6/ dufP/ b'O{ x]lnsf]K6/ xltof/ Toxf"af6 p7fOof], clg ;'/Iff kmf}h rf/ah]lt/ af6f] nfUof] . xltof/ k7fPkl5 kms{g] qmddf k5fl8 5lnPsf b'O{hgf hjfg;"u ToxL a]nfdf …/f]8 DofkÚ gfd u/]sf] !@ cf}" 6f]nLsf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{;"u hDsfe]6 eof] . p:t} kf];fsdf b]v]/ pgn] ;}lgs hjfgnfO{ æsd/]8 c¿ ;fyLx¿ stf uP, s] eg]sf lyP <Æ Ps ;}lgsn] æt]/f] sd/]8 sf] b]lv;\ <Æ eg] . To;kl5 /f]8Dofk /fO{n] xltof/ p7fpgnfO{ sDd/df xft k'¥ofP . t/, pgn] p7fpg'eGbf klxn] zfxL ;]gfsf tL hjfgn] xltof/ t]:of{P/ dfl/lbg] wDsL lbPkl5 /fO{n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf / pgnfO{ zfxL ;]gfsf hjfgn] 3'Rrsdf ;dfP/ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ;d"xdf k'¥ofP . pgsf] hLpaf6 Ps yfg k]:tf]n ;d]t a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . lbk]z / /f]8Dofk b'j}nfO{ !) ut] g} x]lnsf]K6/n] lnP/ uPsf] lyof] . t/, ltgLx¿nfO{ s'g :yfgtkm{ nu]sf] xf] clxn];Dd kQf nfu]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL kqmg] zfxL g]kfnL hjfgnfO{ d]h/n] sËf] 6«]lgª k7fOlbg] jrg ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

t/, pgLx¿n] xltof/ a/fdb u/]sf] :yfgeGbf # ;o ld6/ tnlt/ !& gDa/ 6f]nLsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ em08} # ;osf] ;+Vofdf eft ksfP/ vfO/x]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfdL{eGbf tNnf] :yfgdf k/]sf]n] pgLx¿n] kmfol/ª ug]{ cf"6 u/]gg\ . To;f] t cfdL{x¿n] To; 3/sf] cf;kf;df /x]sf s]xL 3/df 5fkf df/]sf eP em08} c¿ b'O{ 6«s hlt cTofw'lgs xltof/x¿ a/fdb ug]{ lyP . t/ pgLx¿n] cGo xltof/ vf]Hgkl§ rf;f] g} b]vfPgg\ . ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . dfcf]jfbLn]] k"jf{~rndf l8lehg sfof{no g} vf]ln;s]sf 5g\ . h'g vf]6fªsf] P]";]n'vs{dfly /flvPsf] 5 . vf]6fªdf dfcf]jfbL ;+u7g 5fkfdf/af6 x's]{/ a6flnog;Dd lj:tf/ x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

rGbf a6'Ng] % b]lv ( hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf] 5fkfdf/af6 6«]lgª k|fKt ePkl5 To:tf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;]S;gdf a9'jf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ! ;]S;gdf !@ hgf;Dd /xG5g\ . To:t} @) b]lv @% ;]S;g a/fa/sf] ! Knf6'g / !* b]lv @% Knf6'g a/fa/ ! a6flnog v8f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o; k|s[ltsf] a6flnog vf]6fªdf s]xL ;do cufl8 dfq v8f u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf nflu ! ;o hgf ;z:q k|x/L tTsfn ;b/d'sfd ptf/]sf] 5 / yk cGo k|x/L k7fpg nfu]sf] 5 .

ptf dfcf]jfbLx¿ eg] ufp" tyf ;b/d'sfddf cfkm}+ rGbf p7fpg ;lqmo 5g\ . o;} qmddf pgLx¿n] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Laf6 @) xhf/, ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 &@ xhf/ rGbf c;'n u/]sf] ;d]t dfcf]jfbL ;"qsf] 5 . ptf :yfgLo JolQmx¿nfO{ eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rGbf dfUg hltv]/ klg 3/3/ cfP/ al;lbg] sfo{n] emg\ cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5 . o;aLrdf kmsfP/ 3/}df 5f]/fnfO{ cfdL{ agfOlbg] gfp"df dfcf]jfbLn] cNdNofP/ cfGbf]ngdf lx"8\g afWo t'NofPsf 5g\ .

dGqL a:g]tnfO{ cgf}7f] zf]v †
k|sf]k lg/LIf0f 6f]nLdfly /f]s ††

sf7df8f}" . cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]q / u[x lhNnfsf ;d:of a'em\g hfg] ;/sf/L lgsfosf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;f]xL lhNnf / lgjf{rg If]qsf] dGqLn] /f]S5 eGg] s'/fdf xTklQ ljZjf; nfUb}g .

t/ o;df ckjfb kg]{ ePsf] 5, lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]t . xfn} cfPsf] af9Lklx/f] / w]/} cufl8b]lv pbok'/ / ufO{3f6sf hgtfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] hfgsf/L lng hfg nfu]sf] Pp6f pRr:t/Lo ;/sf/L 6f]nLnfO{ dGqL a:g]tn] kmf]g u/]/ /f]lslbg'eof] . of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ cWoIf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfsf] cg'/f]wdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{, ;8s ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dbguf]kfn dn]s' / hn pTkGg k|sf]k Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs zlgaf/ pbok'/sf] ;b/d'sfd uO{ cfOtaf/ k|sf]k kLl8t hgtfsf cfjfh ;'Gg] / k|sf]khGo :yfgx¿sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] lyof] .

t/, ;f]xL lhNnfdf km/s kf6L{sf] ¿kdf 8f= v8\sf;"u r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df cf]n{gkg]{ ePsf]n] pbok'/s} eg]/ a:g]tn] ;a} pRrkb:t kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ guOlbg cg'/f]w ug'{ef] . ætkfO{+x¿ hfg'ef] eg] d]/f] /fhgLltnfO{ cK7\of/f] k5{ . o;k6s guOlbg';\ . hfg}k5{ eg] csf]{ Joj:yf d ug]{5'Æ eg]/ x/]snfO{ kmf]g u/]kl5 ljefuLo k|d'vx¿n] hfg cf"6 ug'{ePg . ptf pbok'/df k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd /2 ePsf]n] :yfgLo hgtf dGqL a:g]t;"u cfuf] ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] k|sf]k lg/LIf0f / hgtfnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f, k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgh:tf ljifodf hfgsf/L lng hfg vf]Hg] kbflwsf/L / ;dfh;]jLnfO{ ;d]t /f]Sg] dGqL a:g]tnfO{ pbok'/sf afl;Gbfn] ljsf; lj/f]wL / hglj/f]wLsf] ljz]if0f lbPsf 5g\ .

dGqL a:g]tdf a]nfa]nf cgf}7f] k|j[lQ b]vfkb{5 . k~rfotsfndf pxf" hn;|f]t dGqL x'"bf af9L–klx/f]sf] k|sf]k lg/LIf0f ug{ hf"bf pxf" ælvltltÆ xf";]/ kLl8tx¿sf] h;/L lvNnL p8fpg'ePsf] lyof], To;nfO{ pbok'/jf;Ln] cem} la;]{sf 5}gg\ . pxf"nfO{ dfgjLo ;Dj]bgf/lxt JolQmsf] ¿kdf lhNnfjf;Ln] g} x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

:g]x xf]6ndf jftf{, qmflGtsf/Lsf] cfz+sf

/fd]Zj/ af]x/f

g]kfnu~h . >L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr cfh ck/fGx !@ ah]kl5 g]kfnu~hsf] :g]x xf]6ndf jftf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] zflGt jftf{df ;xefuL x'g g]kfnu~hdf cfpg'ePsf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ dGqL sdn yfkfsf cg';f/ o;k6ssf] zflGt jftf{df ;/sf/n] jt{dfg /fHo k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] lsl;dn] tof/ kfl/Psf] /fhgLlts Ph]08f k|:t't ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ ck/fGx zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] klZrd d'Vofnodf ;~rf/sdL{;"u ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ub}{ dGqL yfkfn] jftf{sf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f e};s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . g]kfnu~h cfpg]lalQs} dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL;"u ;Dks{ e};s]sf] hgfp"b} dGqL yfkfn] ck/fGx !@ ah] cf}krfl/s jftf{ ;'¿ x'g'eGbfcl3 Ps r/0fsf] cgf}krfl/s e]63f6 ul/g] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

cf}krfl/s jftf{ dfq} u/]/ kmls{g] ;f]rfO lnP/ ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL g]kfnu~h gcfPsf] atfp"b} cfkm"n] k|:t't ug]{ ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffkqdf dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] p7fPsf ljifonfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] / cfjZostf k/] ;f]eGbf klg aflx/ uP/ 5nkmn ug]{ ;f]rfOdf /x]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL yfkf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, ;xhstf{ kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, bdggfy 9'+ufgf, z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo / s0f{Wjh clwsf/L;"u} g]kfnu~h cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . jftf{ cjlwdf ;xhstf{x¿ ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL;"u} /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

ptf dfcf]jfbL kIfn] eg] jftf{sf] k|f/lDes r/0f g]kfnu~hdf x'g] eP klg d"n Ph]08fx¿dflysf] 5nkmn eg] g]kfnu~haflx/ x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLtkm{sf jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;Lldt kqsf/;fd' eGg'eof], æPh]08fdflysf] 5nkmn eg] xfd|f] cfwf/ Onfsfdf uf]Ko 7fp"df x'g]5 . To;sf] cfof]hgf klg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] g} ug]{5 .Æ jftf{sf] …eljioÚ oxL jftf{n] lgwf{/0f ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof], æjftf{ cjlwdf 5nkmndf p7]sf ljifodf lge{/ ug]{5 .Æ jftf{sf] eljio /fhfn] ug]{ Tofu;"u} lge{/ /xg] atfp"b} ;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{n] eGg'eof], æ/fhfn] slt Tofu u5{g\ xfdLn] ToxL x]g'{5 / jftf{sf] eljio klg To;}n] lgwf{/0f ub{5 .Æ o;k6ssf] jftf{df g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 gof" Ph]08f eg] k|:t't gug]{ pxf"n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . t/, cfkm\gf] …a6d nfOgÚ eg] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef g} /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ r]tfjgLk"0f{ efiffdf eGg'eof], æo;eGbf aflx/ uP l:ylt eofjx x'g]5 .Æ

qmflGtsf/Lsf] va/bf/L

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] ;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr cfhb]lv ;'¿ x'g uO/x]sf] zflGt jftf{df uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efeGbf tn uP/ ;Demf}tf gug{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ;+u7gn] zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht cfslids kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfh x'g] jftf{sf] ;kmntfdf ;d]t z+sf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hf/L lj1lKtdf cu|udgsf nflu g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] ljsNkeGbf klg /fhf :jo+n] cfkm\gf ;a} ;+:yfut clwsf/x¿ Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / hgtfn] rfx]sf], /f]h]sf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf d a:g tof/ 5' eGg] ljsNk pQd x'g] cjwf/0ff klg ;f] ;+u7gn] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cNdNofP/ o'4sf] tof/L ul//fv]sf] / ljb|f]xLsf] tLj| g/;+xf/ u/L l;Wofpg]tkm{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufPsf] 5 . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf dxf;lrj lxdfn zdf{n] b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof], æ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts Ph]08f eg]/ k'/fg} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] gf/fleq ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf] s'/f Nofpg] xf] eg] jftf{ ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . o;f] ePdf u[xo'4 lglZrt 5 . u[xo'4kl5 s;sf] eljio s] x'G5, o;} eGg ;lsGg . jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ qmflGtsf/Ln] cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;d]t k|ToIf jftf{df ;dfj]z x'g clkn u/]sf] 5 .

dWo d:of{ª\bL xfO8«f] On]S6«Ldf clgoldttfsf] uGw

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . dWo d:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] xfO8«f]d]sflgsn o'lg6sf] 6]08/ 5gf}6df cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] cf/f]k ;"qx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

k|flws/0f ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ clxn] 6jf{Og nufotsf xfO8«f] d]sflgsn ;fdfu|Lx¿ cfk"lt{ ug]{ 7]Ssf !@=! ldlnog o'/f]df cli6«ofsf] eL=P=6]s gfds sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLnfO{ o'/f]kdf ;d]t /fd|f] dflg"b}g . k|flws/0fsf clwsf/Lx¿n] dWod:of{ª\bLdf klg sfnLu08sLs} h:tf] xfO8«f] d]sflgsn oGqx¿ Nofpg' plrt x'g] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP, t/ ;b:ox¿ dfg]gg\ .

hd{gLsf] ljsf; a}+s s]=Pkm= 8An'sf] nufgL /x]sf] dWo d:of{ª\bLsf ;a} 7"nf 6]08/ :jLs[t ubf{ oL a}+ssf] cg'dlt cfjZos x'G5 . ;'¿df Pkm= 8ANo"n] eL=P=6]ssf] pks/0fnfO{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] lyPg . k|flws/0fsf leP6]s kIfw/ ;~rfns / sd{rf/Lx?sf] aif{lbg;Ddsf] k|of;kl5 dfq} nufgLstf{ s]Pkm8ANo"n] of] :jLs[lt lbPsf] xf] . t/, k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs hgsnfn >]i7n] :yfgLo 7]s]bf/dfkm{t\ lg/Gt/ bafa lbPkl5 dfq s]=Pkm=8ANn"= klg dfg]sf] atfOG5 . eL=P=6]ssf :yfgLo Ph]06 j[Gbfjgdfg k|wfgfËsf nflu af]8{ cWoIf ko{6g, ;+:s[lt tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'SnfnfO{ k6\ofpg s'g} sl7gfO kg]{ s'/} lyPg . pxf"n] ;lhn} k6\ofpg'eof] . oBlk l;len :6«Sr/ lgdf{0fsf 7]s]bf/x¿ le6]ssf] :6«Sr/x? pRrtd u'0f:t/ gePsf]df cem} ?i6 5g\ .

g]kfn a}+s Joj:yfkg k'gM pN6f] af6f]df
Joj;foLx¿n] ;fd"lxs k|ltsf/ ug]{ ;Defjgf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . slxn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u t slxn] sfnf];"rLsf] cft+s ;[hgf u/]/ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] pBf]uklt kLo"ifaxfb'/ cdfTonfO{ xtf]T;fxL agfPsf] / OHht, k|lti7fdfly cf"r k'¥ofPsf] ljifonfO{ lghL If]qsf pBdL Joj;foLx¿n] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf k|ltsf/ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

pBdLx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ef]ln ;f]daf/ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ / xf]6n Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L pBdL Joj;foLnfO{ k|lts"n cj:yfdf xtf]T;fxL agfP/ dfgdb{g gug{ cfu|x ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

pBf]uklt cdfTonfO{ clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfgdf k'¥ofPsf] g]kfn a}+s Joj:yfkgn] xfn} shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|dfkm{t\ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] k|To'Tkfbs sbd rfn]sf] 5 . k|To'Tkfbs o;sf/0f ls sfnf];"rLdf /fv]kl5 pBf]uklt cdfTon] pBf]u ;+rfngsf nflu C0f lng] ;'ljwf kfpg'x'Gg / g]kfn a+}s, h;n] cfkm\gf] C0f 8'Aof] eg]sf] 5, Tof] ltg{ emg\ sl7gfO cfp"5 . cyf{t\ cfkm\gf] nufgL lkmtf{ cfpg] 9f]sf g} g]kfn a}+ssf] Joj:yfkgn] aGb ug{ k'u]sf] 5 .

To;f] t pBf]uklt cdfTo b]zsf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yf ;fdfGoj:yfdf k'u] of] z/b / cfpg] j;Gt Ct'df xf]6n ;+rfngaf6 cfh;Ddsf] Aofh ltg]{ cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg]df ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 . pxf"n] b]zfGt/;"u u'gf;f] ub}{ eGg'eof], ædnfO{ d]/f] xf]6nsf] kl/of]hgfsf] ljZj;gLotf x]/L cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yf, -cfO{=Pkm=;L=_ n] C0f lbg] ;xdlt lbPsf] lyof] . t/, cfkm"n] w]/} cufl8b]lv s/f]af/ ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfn a}+sn] klg ;xljQLos/0fcGtu{t nufgL h'6fOlbg] ljZjf; lbPsf]n] d otf cfP" . d]/f] kl/of]hgf x]/]/ g} a}+sn] nufgL u/]sf] xf] . a}+sx¿sf s'n C0f nufgLeGbf xf]6nsf] hfoh]yf w]/} u'0ff 5 . g]kfnL Joj:yfkg x'"bf;Dd d g]kfn a}+ssf] ;DdfGo u|fxs x'g], ljb]zL cfpgf;fy ddfly lsg o:tf] cTofrf/ <Æ To;f] t g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] pBf]uklt cdfToåf/f shf{ e'QmfgLsf] gof" tflnsf lbP/ ;xljQLos/0fsf ;fem]bf/nfO{ af]nfO a}7s u/fpg dfu ubf{ klg Joj:yfkgn] ;'g]g . pxf"n] cl3Nnf] z'qmaf/;Dd To:tf] a}7s af]nOlbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn a}+ssf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] cdfToeGbf 7"nf C0fLx¿, h;n] g]kfnaf6 lgsfn]sf] /sd ef/t / cGoq nu]/ nufgL u/]sf 5g\, ltgsf] lj¿4 s'g} sf/jfxL rnfPsf] 5}g . a}+saf6 lnPsf] C0fdf cfkm\gf] wg ;d]t yk]/ nufgL ug]{ cdfTonfO{ Ps};fy ljleGg lgsfodf sf/jfxL ug{ nufPsf] 36gfnfO{ w]/}n] k"jf{u|xL dflg;stfsf] ¿kdf klg x]/]sf 5g\ . cem tfh'a nfUbf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] cdfTosf bfh'efOx¿ 5'l§leGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . /, km'naf/L xf]6n, lkk'ifaxfb'/ cdfTosf] efudf k/]sf] 5 . xf]6ndf cGo efOx¿sf] z]o/ 5}g t/ pxf"sf efOx¿ ljgf]baxfb'/ / bdgaxfb'/ cdfTonfO{ klg To;sf] ;+rfns b]vfP/ pxf"x¿nfO{ klg sfnf];"lrdf kfg]{ c;kmn s;/t g]kfn a}+ssf tkm{af6 ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .

km'naf/L xf]6ndf nufgL ug]{ ;xfljQLo ;+:yfx¿ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, sd{rf/L ;+rosf]if / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudn] o; dfldnfdf g]kfn a}+ssf] Joj:yfkgn] cfkm";"u ;Dks{ g} gu/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

b]zsf] lau|+bf] zflGt ;'/Iff, k|lts"n cGt/f{li6«o jftfj/0fsf] sf/0f b]zsf] ;du| ko{6g Joj;fo w/fzfoL eP/ xf]6n Joj;fo rf}k§ ePsf] cj:yfdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ ¿U0f pBf]usf] ;'ljwf kfP, a}+ssf] Aofh ltg]{, xf]6n / cfkm\gf] hfoh]yf a++}sdf w/f}6L /fVg] / geP JolQmut hdfgt;d]t a:g tof/ /x]sf] u|fxsnfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ug{] cj:yfaf6 jl~rt u/L dfgl;s bjfj / OHht k|lti7fdf cf"r cfpg] u/L dfgxfgL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf pBf]uklt cdfTo g]kfn a}+ssf] Joj:yfkglj¿4 cbfnt hfg] tof/Ldf klg x'g'x'G5 .

:jtGqtfk"j{s pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ ;3fP/ cfkm\gf] nufgL p7fpg'sf] cnfjf, pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ sl7gfO pTkGg u/L pBf]u aGb u/fP/ cfkm\gf] nufgL g} 8'afpg vf]Hg] g]kfn a}+ssf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgsf] sd{nfO{ w]/} k|To'Tkfbs sbd eg]sf 5g\ .

Gofosf] pk;lrjdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . tLg hgf pk;lrj kbsf nflu Gofo ;]jf cfof]un] clws[tx¿af6} kmfOn a9'jf u/L kbk"lt{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 Gofo;]jfdf slgi7x¿sf] kx'"r jl/i7eGbf ;xh b]vfk/]kl5 clws[tx¿aLrdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

a9'jfsf nflu cfjZos Gofo;]jf cfof]udf sfuhft k]z ubf{ cToGt} w"t{ dflgPsf clws[t snflglw kf}8]nn] uhasf] 8s'd]06 k]z u/] h;n] k|lt:kwf{sf] bf}8df ;fd]n ;a}nfO{ rlst kf¥of] . Tof] rlst kfg]{ 8s'd]06 lyof], Pn=Pn=Pd=sf] dfs{l;6, Tof] klg g]kfns} . Psflt/ kf}8]nn] @))! df Pn=Pn=Pd= kf; u/]sf] ;l6{lkms]6 k]z u/]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ kf}8]n @)%$ ;fnaf6 ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ / slxNo} cWoog labf lnPsf 5}gg\ . clxn] Pn=Pn=Pd=sf] k9fO klg lbp";f], hflu/ klg lbp";f] . g]kfn n SofDk;df ;d]t nuftf/ b'O{jif{ lbp";f]sf] k9fO EofP/ pgn] hflu/ klg wfg]5g\ . Pn=Pn=Pd=sf] jflif{s k/LIffdf ;dfj]z x'gsf nflu clgjfo{ &% k|ltzt xflh/ x'g}kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . pgL To;df r's]gg\ . otf ;]jfdf a9'jf ubf{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg, d"Nof+sg, h]i7tf, ef}uf]lns If]qsf] cg'ej, z}lIfs of]Uotf / tflnd cflbsf] d"Nof+sg u/L kmfOn a9'jf ug]{ ul/G5 . !) ah] xf=/f= u/L k9\g hfg] kf}8]nn] s:tf] sfo{;Dkfbg u/] xf]nfg\ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . pgsf] k|df0fkq :jLsf/ u/]df c¿ jl/i7 k5fl/G5g\ . lsgls kL=Pn= u/]sf]n]eGbf Pn=Pn=Pd= u/]sf]n] c+s a9L kfp"5 . To;}n] k|lt:kwL{x¿ d'2f xfNg] k|f];];df cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . kf}8]nsf] ;l6{lkms]6nfO{ dfGotf lbP %) ;fnb]lv sfo{/t clws[tx¿ pk;lrj x'gaf6 jl~rt x'g]5g\ . z}lIfs of]Uotfafkt # gDa/ yk x'g] u5{ . To;f] t s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnosf] sfg'g clws[tdf b/aGbL /xL >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfks dGqfnosf] sfg'g clws[tsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t kf}8]nn] w]/} d]g kfj/x¿af6 /sd c;'n u/L sf8df8f}"df @% nfvsf] 3/ hf]8\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . >d tyf oftfoftdf /x"bf /fd|f] /sd sdfPsf kf}8]nnfO{ k};f vfPs} cleof]u nufP/ >d dGqfnon] b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 Gofo;]jf tflnd s]Gb|df sfh ;¿jf u/fPsf] lyof] . kf}8]nnfO{ ;¿jf u/]kl5 kf}8]n / tTsfnLg >d ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLaLr emu8f;d]t ePsf] lyof] . kf}8]nn] ;lrj 1jfnLnfO{ ly|6]g lb"b} eg]sf lyP, ætkfO{+ / d b'j} u'NdLsf, t/ tkfO{+ cfh d]/f] ufh]{gh:tf] x'g'ePg ;¿jf ug{kl§ nfUg'eof], ca d klg tkfO{+sf] ;DklQ ljj/0fsf af/]df cfkm}+ tkfO{+sf lj¿4df em"7f ljj/0f lbPsf] cleof]udf d'2f xfN5', s] 7fGg'ePsf] 5 < tkfO{+sf] 3/df sxf" s] 5 dnfO{ Oltj[QfGt yfxf 5 .Æ kf}8]nsf] wDsLkl5 ;lrj 1jfnLn] dGqL lx"8\gf;fy k'gM >d dGqfno Nofpg] afrf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;f] t cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ vlKk; kf}8]nn] @)%% ;fndf lj1fg dGqfndf a:bf ;d]t …;fOj/ nÚ agfpg] gfp"df % b]lv & nfv;Dd /sd lxgfldgf
u/]sf lyP .

d'g8«K;sf] uNtL dGqfnon] ;Rofpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . sf]l/ofdf k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ug{sf nflu Ph]G;L kfpg / Ph]G;L kfPkl5 sfdbf/ rog ug]{ qmddf d'g8«K; cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=n] u/]sf uNtLx¿ ca dGqfnon] 9fs5f]k ug}{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

d'g8«K;n] & ;o hgf k'¿if / ! ;o hgf dlxnf k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf ckgfPsf] sfof{ljlwsf] 5fgljg ug{ ul7t 6f]nLx¿n] bh{gf}" sdLsdhf]/Lx¿ kQf nufPsf 5g\ . d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hn] klxnf] r/0fdf ( ;o ^) hgf pDd]bjf/sf] rog ubf{ Jofks clgoldttf ul/Psf /x:ox¿ v'Ng uPkl5 cfiff9 !# ut] >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] k|f/lDes 5gf}6 / clGtd 5gf}6df ePsf] clgoldttf k/LIf0f ug{ !) 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . k|To]s 6f]nLn] (^ hgfsf] kmf/d / sfuhft cWoog ug'{kg]{ lyof] . cfiff9 dlxgfdf g} 5flgPsf pDd]bjf/x¿n] sfuhft x]bf{ 6f]nLx¿n] o:tf sdhf]/L kQf nufPsf 5g\ .

) j}b]lzs /f]huf/ lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod !) n] tf]s]sf] sfdbf/n] lbg] b/vf:tsf] 9f"rf adf]lhd b/vf:t gePsf],

) b/vf:tjfnfn] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ubf{ ;gfvt gu/]sf] of sDkgLdf ;Ssn ¿h' ;d]t gePsf],

) k]z u/]sf] sfuhftdf s;}n] nAwf+s–kq, s]xLn] rfl/lqs dfq jf :yfgfGt/0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk dfq k]z u/]sf], sfof{nodf Ps¿kgf gePsf],

) w]/} k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk c:ki6 / ga'lemg] ePsf],

) sltko k|df0fkqx¿sf] hf/L ldlt, cGtjf{tf{ k|f/De ePsf] ldlt / ;f] eGbfkl5sf] ldlt /x]sf],

) ef/tLo k|df0fkqx¿sf] ;dsIf lgwf{/0f gePsf],

) lj1fkgdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq / ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk dfq ul/Psf]df clwsf+zn] To:tf] k|df0fkq k]z gu/]sf],

) pknAw u/fOPsf /fxbfgLdWo] s}of}" /fxbfgL gDa/ k|f/lDes 5gf}6 ;"rLdf gk/]sf],

) dGqfnoaf6 5fgljg ug]{ lg0f{o eP/ k|ltlglw tf]lsPkl5 cfiff9 !% / !( sf] sflGtk'/df k"j{k|sflzt /fxbfgLsf] ;"rgfdf ;+zf]wg u/]sf] h:tf sdhf]/L 5fgljg 6f]nLn] e]§fPsf] 5 .

otf s]xL 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf d'g8«K;n] dfluPsfdWo] …nSsL 8«Úsf nflu k7fPsf] kq / ljj/0fsf] k|ltlnlk, nSsL 8«sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf *)) j}slNks !^) hgfsf] ljj/0f / ;f]sf] ;fy d'g8«K;n] sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;fo dxf;+3n] lbPsf] kqsf] k|ltlnlk / cfj]bsx¿nfO{ e/fOPsf] b/vf:t kmf/d ;d]t pknAw gu/fPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

dGqfnon] 5fgljg 6f]nLnfO{ …nSsL 8«Ú df k/]sf elgPsf *)) hgf / j}slNks elgPsf !^) hgfsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd / ;f] ;fy ;+nUg sfuhft x]g]{, tL pDd]bjf/ k|f/lDes 5gf}6sf !^) df k/]÷gk/]sf] x]g]{, tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf k"/f eP÷gePsf] x]g]{, ;Ssn kf;kf]6{ x]g]{, of]Uo pd]/ eP÷gePsf] x]g]{, cg'ej / ;f]sf] cjlw x]g]{ sfof{b]z lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] cg'¿k 6f]nLx¿n] b/vf:t kmf/d, cfj]bsn] b/vf:t;fy k]z u/]sf gful/stf, /fxbfgL / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk / ;Ssn /fxbfgL dufP/ x]/]sf lyP . o;sf cnfjf ;fj{hlgs lj1fkgdf sfdbf/n] ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] ljj/0f pNn]v gePsf], sfdbf/n] /f]huf/bftf d'ns'df hf"bf Joxf]g'{kg]{ vr{sf] ljj/0f pNn]v gePsf], eL;f z'Nssf] af/]df :ki6 gv'nfPsf] h:tf sdhf]/L klg k|ltj]bgx¿df cf}"NofPsf] 5 . …nSsL 8«Ú df @) k|ltzt a9L j}slNks pDd]bjf/ rog ul/P klg lnË g5'6\ofOPsf] sdhf]/L klg To;df b]lvPsf] 5 . lgodfjnLdf sfdbf/sf] zf/Ll/s tGb'¿:tLsf af/]df :jf:Yo k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ pNn]v eP klg clwsf+z pDd]bjf/sf] To:tf] k|ltj]bg /flvPsf] kfOPg . b/af/sf] cgfjZos qf; / l;+uf] dGqfnonfO{ k};fsf] cfzdf l/"ufPsf] d'g8«K;n] dGqfnonfO{ c08/dfO08 u/L cfkm}+ cGtjf{tf{ u¥of] / k|f/lDes 5gf}6df !^)) hgf kf; ePsf] glthf k|sfzg u¥of] . sf]l/ofdf …nSsL 8«Ú af6 5flgPsf !^) j}slNks ;lxt (^) sf] ;"rLdf To:tf dflg; klg k/]sf lyP hf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf kf; ePs} lyPgg\ . clxn] klg d'g8«K;n] cfkm\gf] bfgfkfgL vfPsf >d ljefusf k"j{ dxflgb]{zs nlntaxfb'/ yfkf / >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf k"j{;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLdfkm{t\ cfkm\gf sfnf] st'{t 9fs5f]k ug]{ c;kmn k|of; ul//x]s} 5 .

o;sf nflu xfn} dfq k"j{ dxflgb]{zs yfkf, hf] clxn] dGqfnodf ;x;lrj x'g'x'G5, pxf"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg Pp6f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;nfO{ aflx/L cj:yfdf h] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 8+sf lkl6P klg d'g8«K;sf uNtLnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg] leqL dg;fo /x]sf] 5 .

d'g8«K;sf] kIfdf 5fgljg k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{s} nflu s]xL ;do cufl8 ljefudf NofOPsf lji0f' zdf{nfO{ lgb]{zg d'tfljssf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]/ a'emfPkl5 k'gM ljefudf tflgPsf] 5 . >d ljefudf a;]/ cs't sdfOaf6 afg]Zj/df 3/ agfPsf zdf{ clVtof/sf] 5fofaf6 aRg clVtof/df sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ l;Q}df afg]Zj/sf] cfkm\gf] 3/df /fv]sf 5g\ .

t/ hlt u/] klg 9f"6]sf] s'/f sf6] ldNb}g . d'g8«K;sf] abdf;Ln] o;sf] xftaf6 sf]6f km'Tsg] ;Defjgf emg\emg\ k|jn ePsf] 5 .

klx/f]df k/L !% ;}lgssf] d[To', # 3fOt] % a]kQf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

/;'jfsf] /fDr] uflj;df lxhf] k/]sf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] hf"bf pQm :yfgdf /x]sf] ;}lgssf] b'uf{ aS; u0f ;lxt :yfgLo JolQmsf] Ps 3/ klx/f]df kbf{ !% hgf ;}lgs / @ :yfgLo JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . # hgf ;}lgsx¿ 3fOt] / d]h/;lxt % hgf ;}lgsx¿ cem};Dd a]kQf 5g\ . tLg hgf :yfgLo JolQmx¿sf] cj:yf cem} v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .

pQm u0fdf ^@ hgf ;fxL g]kfnL ;]gfx¿ sfo{/t /x"b} cfPsf lyP . /flt !) ah] uPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f ;}lgsx¿ efUgaf6 al~rt /x]sf lyP . ;}lgsx¿;"u ePsf] xftxltof/sf ;fy} pgLx¿sf nQfsk8fx¿ ;a} aufPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] p4f/ tyf vf]hLsf nflu 5fpgLaf6 /flt g} x]lnsf]K6/ uP klg df};dsf sf/0f p4f/df afwf cfPsf] lyof] . lqz'nL gbLdf PSsf;L kfgL a9]kl5 /flt !! ah]b]lv lqz'nL / b]jL3f6 hnljB't u[x ;d]t aGb ul/Psf] lyof] .

x/fO/x]sf ;}lgsx¿ lqz'nLdf k/]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 5 . t/ pgLx¿sf] vf]hLsfo{df hgky k|x/L / ;}lgsx¿ Jofks ¿kdf kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ .

:jf:Yosf lgo'lQm

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{t ljleGg lgsfodf sfo{/t pRr clwsf/L Pj+ cGo dxŒjk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ljjfbf:kb lgo'lQm / ;¿jfsf] k|s/0fdf tTsfnLg :jf:YodGqL z/tl;+x e08f/L / tTsfnLg :jf:Yo ;lrj dx]Gb|gfy cof{nsf sfo{nfO{ xfn cfP/ ;Rofpg] sfd ePsf] dGqfnosf] ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . of] s/]S;g gof" :jf:Yo ;lrj ljho e§/fO{af6 ePsf] xf] elgG5 .

dGqL:t/df xfn} ePsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ 8f=e"jf{Zj/L bQ r6f}tnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf] dxflgb]{zsdf k'gM lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . dGqL e08f/L / ;lrj cof{nn] pxf"nfO{ :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] of]hgf tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvfsf] k|d'vdf /fv]sf lyP . pxf" ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] /fd|f] hflu/ 5f]8]/ dxflgb]{zsdf lgo'Qm x'g cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"sf] xfn} afx|f}" txdf a9'jf klg ePsf] xf] .

;f]xL dGqfnosf] Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zsdf 8f=dx]Gb|axfb'/ lji6nfO{ k'gM lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . pxf"nfO{ klg e08f/L / cof{nsf] v]tLn] ;f] kbaf6 x6fP/ dGqfnodf xflh/ u/fPsf] lyof] . 8f=lji6nfO{ dxfdf/L tyf ;¿jf /f]usf] k|sf]kdf cf}iflw cfk"lt{ / d]l8sn l6dsf] ;'Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] :jf:Yo clwsf/Lsf ¿kdf bft[ ;+:yfx¿n] dfGg] u/]sf 5g\ . kf]lnof] pGd"ng cleofgsf] ;kmn cleofg -@)%# af6_ ;'¿ ubf{ pxf" :jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] cleofgsf nflu pxf" Ps hgf dxŒjk"0f{ cleoGtf x'g'x'GYof] .

To;}u/L jL/ c:ktfnsf] k|of]uzfnf k|d'vdf 8f=rlGb|sfb]jL >]i7 / ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zsdf 8f=Zj]t/fh kGtnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm cGo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQm ePsf] sfo{n] dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿df dgf]jn / :jR5tfsf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|ltlqmof /x]sf] 5 .

rf/ k':tfkl5 knfPsf] v';L

em08} $% jif{;Dd Pp6} 3/df sd}of hLjg latfPsf /fdnf}6g yf¿sf] pd]/ clxn] ^( jif{ k'Uof] . z/L/ uln;Sof] t/ sfd gu/];Dd pgL cem} klg xftd'v hf]g{ kfp"b}gg\ . /fdnf}6g eG5g\– ædg]{ a]nf eO;Sof], sfdn] 5f]8]g .Æ

d}gfkf]v/l:yt hldGbf/sxf" @! jif{sf] hjfgLdf sd}of a;]sf /fdnf}6g Toxf"af6 d'Qm x'"bf ^^ jif{sf j[4 eO;s]sf lyP . km"nf] k/]/ pgsf] Pp6f cf"vfn] g]b]Vg] / s'i7/f]un] xft v'§fsf cf}"nf emg]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf lyP . t/ jiff}{"b]lv ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf /fdnf}6g d'Qm x'"bf hldGbf/n] s'g] bof, dfof jf ;xfg'e"lt ;d]t b]vfPgg\ .

!@ jif{cl3 v/ sf6\g hf"bf pgsf] afof" cf"vfdf rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . clzIffn] ubf{ pgL c:ktfnsf] ;§f u'¿jfsxf" km'sfpg uP . t/ lzlIft hldGbf/n] /fdnf}6gnfO{ c:ktfn hfg] ;Nnfx;Dd lbPgg\ . pN6f] c:ktfn g} hfg'k5{ eg]/ u'¿jfn] eg]kl5 klg æxhf{ x'G5 kl5 hfnf;\Æ eg]/ /f]s] . ækl5 g]kfnu~h cfP/ hrfP" t/ l9nf] eO;s]sfn] cf"vf b]Vg g;Sg] eOof]Æ– pgn] eg] .

jiff{sf] a]nf /fdnf}6gnfO{ s'i7/f]u nfUof] . xft / v'§fsf cf}"nfx¿ s'x]/ emg]{ cj:yfdf k'u] . t/ hldGbf/n] pgnfO{ sfd 5f]8]/ c:ktfn hfg lbPgg\ . /fdnf}6g eG5g\– æv'§fdf sk8f af"w]/ v]t hf]t]" . gq ufnL vfg' kYof]{ .Æ

Pp6f ul/an] ef]Ug'kg]{ ;a}vfn] b'Mv ef]u]sf pgnfO{ d'lQm kl5 klg ;'v 5}g . æ% s7\7f hUufdf s] pAhG5 / hxfg s]6fs]6L kfNg] <Æ– pgn] eg] . /fdnf}6gnfO{ xftd'v hf]g{ clxn] klg dh'/L vf]Hb} lx"8\g'kg]{ jfWotf 5 .

/fdnf}6gsf xh'/a'jf / a'jf klg sd}of lyP . pgL cfkm} klg sd}of a;] . pgsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] klg sd}of hLjgsf] cg'ej u/] . sd}of a;fOsf] rf/ k':tfkl5sf] d'lQmn] pgnfO{ v'zL agfPsf] 5 . pgL eG5g\– ægflt, gfltgf sd}of a:g' gkg]{ eof] .Æ cfkm\g} pd]/sf hldGbf/sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k9]/ æ7"nf] dfG5]Æ ePsf] ;Dem"b} /fdnf}6g æca t d]/f gflt, gfltgf klg k9\5g\ lg†Æ eGb} d';'Ss xf";] .

– d'lQm

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