Local The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4df afx\o C0fsf] k|efj

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jrt / Jofkf/ 3f6fh:tf ;|f]t–;fwgsf] cefj -cGt/_ sf] sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ljQLo ;xof]usf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ cfGtl/s / afx\o ljQLo ;|f]tx¿sf] rogsf] ;fdgf ug{ afWo u/fp"5 . o:tf] rog ljQLo ;xof]usf] k|fKotf, cfly{s jftfj/0f, ;+:yfut ;+/rgf / cfGtl/s ljQLo ahf/sf] ljsf;sf] :t/df lge{/ /xG5 .

cy{ljb\x¿ eG5g\, æafx\o ljQLo ;xfotf cyf{t\ lghL nufgLdf Go"g c;/ / d'b|f :kmLltsf Go"g hf]lvdsf sf/0f u}/cfjf;Lo shf{ bftfaf6 ljb]zL d'b|fdf lnOg] ;fk6L w]/} cfsif{s x'G5 . To:t} jf:tljs C0f ef/ Go"g ug{ ;/sf/n] pTkfbg ug{;Sg] d'b|f:kmLltsf] k|f]T;fxgnfO{ lgd"{n kfg]{ ePsf]n] o;n] 7"nf] cfly{s / df}lb|s cg'zf;g pTkGg ug{ ;S5 .

t}klg oL l;4fGtx¿nfO{ oL nfex¿ :yflkt ug{ pRr lgolGqt k|fjwfgx¿ cfjZos kb{5 . hals t6:y cWoogx¿n] afx\o ;xfotf ;/sf/sf nflu /fdaf0f gePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . afx\o ;xfotfsf oL nfex¿sf ljk/Lt a9\bf] afx\o C0f cy{tGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{tkm{ n}hfG5 . klxn] t j}b]lzs C0fn] afx\o zt{x¿nfO{ o:tf] c;'/lIft :t/df a9fp"5 ha C0f k|rlnt b/df ;Demf}tf ul/G5 . pRr j}b]lzs Aofhb/n] C0f, ;f"jf, Aofh ltg]{ nfut a9fp"b} hfG5 . o;n] ah]6/L nfut a9fp"5 h;n] c¿ 7"nf] ah]6 3f6fdf k'¥ofp"5 of u}/C0f nfut x|f;df n}hfG5 . To;/L g} d'b|f cjd"Nog x'"bf klg a9\bf] ;fjf"–Aofh e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . csf]{, ha ;/sf/n] a9\bf] 3f6f k"lt{ ug{ C0f lnG5, j}b]lzs C0fn] lbuf] gx'g] :t/sf] C0ftkm{ n}hfG5 . ;du| ;/sf/L vr{df cTolws ;f"jf Aofh e'QmfgLsf] c+z a9\5 / j}b]lzs ljlgdosf] pNn]Vo dfu C0fsf] ;f"jf–Aofh e'QmfgLdf hfG5 / bL3{sfndf o;n] C0f ;+s6tkm{ n}hfg ;S5 . ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ klg lbuf] gx'g] vfnsf] C0f cy{tGqsf] nflu Hofb} eo+s/ x'G5 . pTkfbg k|lqmofdf k'"hLsf] Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . /fhgLlts ;Ldfkf/ k'"hLsf] cGt/f{li6«o n]gb]g e"dWo;fu/Lo k|frLg ;Eotfb]lv g} cf/De ePsf] xf] . ;g\ !($) sf] bzssf] cGtlt/ ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'slt/ k'"hLsf] k|jfx gu0o lyof] . t/, bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5sf] k|f/lDes laDadf b]lvPsf] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sx¿sf] ;d:ofn] tL d'n'sx¿sf] Go"g cfosf] sf/0f ckof{Kt k'"hLsf] :6s xf] eGg] s'/fsf] klxrfgdf k'¥ofof] . o:tf] ;'emfj lbg] cy{zf:qLx¿df xfG; l;Ug/ / /]Ug/ gS;{ lyP . gS;{sf cg';f/ Toxf" ul/aLsf] s'rqm x'G5 h;nfO{ jrt a9fP/ tf]8\g ;lsG5 . k'"hL ;+ronfO{ ;3fpg jrtsf] a9\bf] e"ldsfsf af/]df yk ts{ lbg]df cy{/ n]lj; -!(%$_ / /f]:6f] -!(*%_ lyP . Go"g cfosf] lx;fan] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sx¿sf] jrtsf] cfotg Hofb} Go"g /x\of] To;sf/0f cfGtl/s jrtnfO{ afx\o ;|f]tn] k"/f ug{'k¥of] . o;n] ljifofGt/0f u/]/ ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«nfO{ afx\o ;|f]tx¿ pkof]uL 5g\, 5}gg\ af6 ltgsf] j[l4sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ a'em\g / ;3fpg slt rflx" kof{Kt xf] eGg]df k'¥ofof] . ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf afx\o ;|f]tsf] cfjZostfnfO{ xf]ln;\ aL= r]g/L / c¿åf/f ljsl;t b'O{ cGt/ z}nLn] k'gM k'li6 u¥of] .

ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sx¿sf nflu C0fsf] cf}lrTok"0f{ :t/n] ltgsf] cfly{s j[l4nfO{ ;jn agfp"5 eGg] s'/f cy{zf:qLo l;4fGtx¿n] ;'emfp"5g\ . ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf /x]sf d'n'sx¿;"u k'"hLsf] ;fgf] :6s x'G5 / ltgdf nufgLsf cj;/x¿ x'G5g\ h;sf] nufgL k|ltkmn ljsl;t cy{tGqx¿eGbf pRr x'G5 . ha;Dd ltgLx¿ pTkfbgzLn nufgLsf nflu C0f ;fk6L sf]ifsf] pkof]u ub{5g\ / a[xt\ cfly{s :yfloTj, gLltaf6 b'Mv kfp"b}gg\, To;n] cfly{s k|f]T;fxg jf lglZrt k|lts"n k|efjnfO{ a+Uofp"5 eg] j[l4 emg\ a9\5 / ;dod} C0f e'QmfgLnfO{ ;xh agfp"5 . ;a}eGbf /fd|f] JofVof t æC0f cltk|efjÚ l;4fGtaf6 cfp"5 . h;n] cfp"bf] eljiodf b]zsf] k'gMe'QmfgL IfdtfeGbf C0f 7"nf] x'g] ;Defjgf 5g\ eg] cg'dflgt ;f"jfAofh e'QmfgL nfutn] yk cfGtl/s j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ lg¿T;fxL agfp"5 / cfly{s b[li6n] gf]S;fg kfb{5 . ;DefJo nufgLstf{ klg 8/fp"5 ls b]zn] hlt a9L pTkfbg u5{, Tolt g} a9L C0fL b]zn] afx\o C0fsf] e'QmfgLsf] nflu s/ nufp"5 / o;/L ltgLx¿ eljiodf x'g] a9\bf] pTkfbgsf] nflu cfh nfut p7fpg sd OR5's x'G5g\ . s]xL o:tf ljrf/x¿ klg ;'emfOPsf 5g\ ls C0fsf] Gofof]lrt :t/df j[l4sf ;sf/fTds k|efj klg yk C0f ck]lIft x'G5 . cem s]df hf]8 lbG5g\ eg] 7"nf] ;+lrt C0fsf] :6s -e08f/_ j[l4sf nflu afws x'g;S5 .

g]kfn ljZjsf] ;jf{lws Go"g ljsl;t d'n's ePsf]n] of] ;fdflhs / dfgj ljsf;sf] :t/df Hofb} k5fl8 5 . ;g\ @))@ sf] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bgn] s'n !&# b]zdWo] g]kfnnfO{ !$@ cf}" :yfgdf /fv]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs ;xof]un] cfGtl/s jrt ;|f]t kl/rfng, k'"hL ;+ro / cf}Bf]lus/0fdf of]ubfg ub{5 . g]kfnsf] ljsf; vr{sf] pNn]Vo c+z em08} cf}ift %% k|ltzt k|ltjif{ j}b]lzs C0faf6 k"lt{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !((^–(& b]lv @)))–@))! ;Dd g]kfnsf] ljsf; vr{df afx\o ;xof]usf] c+z em08} #% k|ltzt lyof] . t}klg C0f e'QmfgLsf] a9\bf] ef/n] ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0faf6 nufgL s6fP/ ;|f]t ;'sfPsf] 5 . ljut !% jif{b]lv C0f e'QmfgLn] ;fwf/0f vr{sf] em08} #) k|ltzt vfOlbPsf] 5 . cem a9L afx\o C0f e'QmfgL PSn}n] ljut s]xL jif{otf C0f e'QmfgLnfO{ 5fof"df kf/]sf] 5 . afx\o e'QmfgL PSn}n] ;/sf/L /fh:jsf] !# k|ltzt vfOlbPsf] 5 h'g ;fwf/0f vr{sf] sl/a !$ k|ltzt x'G5 / ;/sf/sf] jflif{s vr{sf] sl/a * k|ltzt klg . of] k|j[lQ cf};tdf ljut % b]lv ^ jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . To;/L g} k|ltJolQm C0fef/ ;g\ @))! df em08} * xhf/ ^)) ¿k}of" k'u]sf] 5 h'g ToxL jif{sf] k|ltJolQm s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbgsf] -!& xhf/ & ;o !* ¿k}of"_ sf] em08} cfwf x'g cfp"5 .

oBlk g]kfnsf clwsf+z afx\o C0fx¿ ax'/f{li6«o sDkgLåf/f k|fKt ;x'lnot k|s[ltsf] 5 / g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] k'"hLut vftf cf+lzs ¿kdf -v'nf_ u/]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs C0fsf] agfj6, juL{s/0f, ;+ro / e'QmfgLsf] af/]df cfjZos cg';Gwfg / ljZn]if0f dxŒjk"0f{ x'g cfp"5 . Psflt/ ljsf; vr{df 7"nf] c+z j}b]lzs ;xfotfaf6 cfpg' / csf]{lt/ a9\bf] cfsf/ / afx\o C0fsf] :t/ a9\g uPsf]n] klg o;f] ug{ h¿/L ePsf] xf] . cem g]kfnsf] cy{tGq yk pbf/Ls/0ftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] / g]kfnsf] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g k|j]zsf] k|lqmofdf k'"hLut vftf k"0f{tM pbf/ x'g] ;Defjgfsf aLrdf klg of] dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . g]kfnsf] afx\o C0f al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf afx\o C0f /fli6«o ;|f]tx¿sf] cGt/;DaGwsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{, g]kfnsf] afx\o C0fsf] cfsf/ :t/, agfj6 / lgsf;sf] k/LIf0f ug'{ / lgikIf eP/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4df afx\o C0fsf] c;/ d"Nof+sg ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g cfp"5 .

afx\o C0f / /fli6«o ;|f]tsf] cGt/;DaGw

afx\o C0fsf] s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg;"usf] ;DaGw / lgof{t;"usf] ;DaGwdf x]/f}" . ;g\ !(&(÷*) ;Dd lgof{tof]Uo ;]jf / ;fwgsf] t'ngfdf afx\o C0f e'QmfgL cg'kft Hofb} sd lyof] . t/, ;g\ !(*)÷*! df of] @ k|ltztn] a9\of] / !(*(÷() df t !) k|ltzt g} k'Uof] . ;g\ !(*(÷() ;Dd of] cg'kft ^ k|ltzt /x\of] .

To:t} afx\o C0f / lgof{t cg'kft @)))÷)! df ;g\ !(&(÷*) sf] t'ngfdf a9]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(&(÷*) df of] ^# k|ltzt lyof] eg] @)))÷)! df @)& k|ltzt k'Uof] ;g\ !(()÷(! df t of] cg'kft #(% k|ltztsf] pRrdf k'u]sf] lyof] . t/, kl5 ;g\ () sf] bzssf] kl5Nnf jif{x¿df of] @)) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x\of] . To:t} afx\o ¿ksf] s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg;"usf] cg'kft ;g\ !(&(÷*) df hDdf * k|ltzt lyof] . t/, @)))÷)! df $& df k'Uof] . h'g cg'kft !(()÷(! df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] #% k|ltztaf6 $( k|ltztdf k'Uof] / ;g\ !((&÷(* df %# k|ltzt k'Uof] . ;g\ !(*@÷*# df afx\o C0f / lgof{t cg'kft *$ k|ltztaf6 !@( a9\of] / afx\o C0f / s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg cg'kft !) af6 !$ df k'Uof] . t}klg ;g\ !(()÷(! s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbg ^=$ k|ltztn] a9\of], hals afx\o C0f, lgof{t cg'kft / s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg pRr b/df a9\of] . ;g\ !(()÷(! sf] ;sf/fTds ;DaGw /x] klg ;g\ !((&÷(* df afx\o C0f lgof{t cg'kft / afx\o C0f s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg cg'kft 36\of] .

csf]{lt/ afx\o C0fdf lt/]sf] Aofh / lgof{tsf] cg'kft ;g\ !(*#÷*$ b]lv @)))÷)! ;Dd lgof{t cfosf] @ k|ltzt dfq lyof] . hxf" ;g\ !(*^÷*& b]lv !((@÷(# nfO{ ckjfb dfGg'k5{ . hxf" Aofh e'QmfgLdf lgof{t cfosf] # k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] lyof] / ;g\ !(*(÷() df t $ k|ltzt g} . C0f e'QmfgL ;g\ !(*(÷() df pRr :t/df lyof] . o;n] C0f e'QmfgLsf] Ps ltxfO Aofh e'QmfgLdf hfg] s'/f :ki6 ub{5 .

of] rflx" k|i6 5 ls g]kfnsf] afx\o C0fef/ / /fli6«o cfodf o;sf] c+z lat]sf jif{x¿df a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . afx\o C0f / s'n j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] lgof{t cfocg'kft jf afx\o C0f / s'n /fli6«o pTkfbgsf] cg'kftn] clxn] g]kfnsf] l:ylt ;jn b]vfp"b}g . C0f e'QmfgLdf 5'6\ofOPsf] ljlzi6 c+z g pkof]u g nufgLsf] p2]Zodf /fVg ldN5 . bL3{sfndf o;n] nufgLnfO{ dfq x}g a¿ cfly{s j[l4sf nflu nlIft sfo{qmddf ;lDdlnt x'g] sfo{nfO{ klg lg¿T;flxt ug]{5 .

cfsf/ / :t/

;g\ () sf] bzsdf s'n afx\o C0f / C0f e'QmfgLsf] c+z gf6sLo ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(&(÷*) df s'n afx\o C0f ;fdfGo / ! ca{ *) s/f]8 lyof] t/ ;g\ !(*(÷() df of] #@ ca{ *) s/f]8 k'Uof] . of] !) jif{sf] cjlwdf s'n afx\o C0fdf @) u'0ff j[l4 x'g uof] . of] afx\o C0f ;g\ @)))÷)! sf] cGTodf @)! ca{ %) s/f]8 k'Uof] h'g ;g\ !(&(÷*) sf] t'ngfdf ! ;o !@ u'0ff a9L lyof] .

;g\ !(*)÷*! df afx\o C0f lgsf;f ^( s/f]8 ## nfv lyof] . ;g\ !(()÷(! df t !@ ca{ $ s/f]8 k'Ug uof] . o;sf] j[l4b/ ;g\ !(*#÷*$ df ;jf{lws pRr /x\of] ^(=% k|ltzt . ;g\ !((#÷($ df of] %$ k|ltztn] a9\of] . o:tf] lgsf;f ;g\ !((%÷(^ df @) k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] . o;/L C0f lgsf;f 36]sf jif{x¿df !(*^÷*& -)=# k|ltzt_, !(()÷(! -^ k|ltzt_ !((@÷(# -% k|ltzt_, !((^÷(& -$ k|ltzt_ !(((÷)) -)=#% k|ltzt_ 5g\ .

To:t} C0f e'QmfgLsf] a9\bf] ef/n] ;fdflhs / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df pkof]u x'g;Sg] ;|f]tx¿ C0f e'QmfgLdf ;lsg] s'/f :ki6 kfb{5 . h'g ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 lg¿T;flxt kfg]{ cEof; xf] . afx\o C0f e'QmfgLsf] k|j[lQnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;g\ !(&(÷*) df o:tf] /sd ¿= @ s/f]8 #) nfv lyof] . h'g b;jif{kl5 ;g\ !(*(÷() df ! ca{ !@ s/f]8 k'Uof] . ;g\ @)))÷)! df of] ^ ca{ @) s/f]8 k'Uof], h'g rflx" ;g\ !(&(÷*) sf] :t/af6 @ ;o &) u'0ff a9L xf] / !(*(÷() sf] :t/af6 ^ u'0ff .

g]kfnsf] clwsf+z C0f ;fj{hlgs 5 h'g ;/sf/n] ;xdlt lnP/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] C0f e'QmfgLsf] clwstd cjlw $) jif{sf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo C0f lng] u/]sf] eP klg clwst/ C0f ax'kIfLo ;|f]taf6 lnPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;|f]tsf] C0f lgsf; ;g\ !(*)÷*! df &( k|ltzt lyof] . h'g ;g\ !(()÷(! / (!÷(@ afx]s -h;df ^# / ^@ k|ltzt_ clwsf+zdf &% k|ltzteGbf dfly g} 5 . ;g\ !((%÷(^ / !((*÷(( df o:tf] C0f lgsf; (% k|ltzt;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(&(÷*) / ;g\ @)))÷)! sf aLrdf o:tf] C0f ltgdf cf}ift *% k|ltzt /x\of] .

låkIfLo bftfx¿af6 cfpg] afx\o C0f of] cjlwdf cf};t !% k|ltztdf lgsf;f eof] . t}klg ;g\ !(()÷(! / !((!÷(@ df of] qmdzM #& / #* k|ltzt k'Uof] . ;g\ !((%÷(^ df t of] % k|ltztdf em¥of] . h'nfO !^, @))@ -c;f/ d;fGt @)%(_ nfO{ ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] s'n afx\o C0fsf] eg] *% k|ltzt c+z ax'kIfLo bftfx¿sf] 5 . h;df Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] #(=$ k|ltzt, cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;xof]u $@=# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cGo ax'kIfLo bftfdf o'/f]k]nL cfly{s, cGt/f{li6«o vfB s[lif ljsf; ;+u7g, g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf ;xof]uL ;fem]bf/ / t]n lgof{ts /fi6«x¿sf] ;+u7g -cf]k]s_ 5g\ . oL bftfx¿n] sl/a @ k|ltzt C0f lbPsf 5g\ .

låkIfLo bftfx¿n] sl/a !% k|ltzt C0f lbPsf 5g\ . h;df hfkfgsf] !@=* k|ltzt 5 . ci6«]lnof, a]lNhod, lkmgNof08, k|mfG;, sf]l/og, s'a]t, /l;of, ;fpbL c/a / ;+o'Qm /fi6« cd]l/sfsf] s'n j}b]lzs C0fsf] #=% k|ltzt lbPsf 5g\ .

j}b]lzs ;xof]u / gLlt lbUbz{g

g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs cfly{s ;xof]u klxnf] cg'ej ;g\ !(%! hgj/L @# df x:tfIf/ ;DkGg ePsf] $ a'"b] sfo{qmd ;Demf}tfaf6 ;'¿ ePsf] xf] . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt x\of/L 8'd]gsf] rf/ a'"b] sfo{qmdcGtu{t @@ nfv ¿k}of" ;xof]u ul/of] . h;nfO{ ;f]xL jif{sf] cS6f]a/df ef/tsf] cf}krfl/s cfly{s ;xof]un] cg'udg u¥of] . rLg / ¿; of] lxdfnL clw/fHonfO{ ;3fpg !(%^ / %* df cfP . ;g\ !(%@ df g]kfn sf]nDaf] Knfgdf cfa4 eof] . ;g\ !(%% df afªx'ªdf ;DkGg c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutf hgfof] / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:o klg eof] / o;/L ljsl;t / ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x¿sf] Wofg cfly{s ljsf;sf k|of;x¿df lvRof] .

;g\ !(%) sf] dWob]lv g]kfnn] j}b]lzs ;xof]unfO{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;+oGqsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . h'g ;do g]kfn klxnf] k~r jifL{o of]hgf !(%^–^! af6 Jofj;flos of]hgf ljsf;sf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 ljsf; vr{sf] pNn]Vo c+z cf};t %% k|ltzt k|ltjif{ j}b]lzs ;xof]un] wfGb} cfPsf] 5 . lxhf]cfh o:tf] j}b]lzs ;xof]u s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbgsf] %–^ k|ltzt /xg] u/]sf] 5, h;n] ;/sf/L jflif{s ah]6sf] @%–#) k|ltzt ;3fp"5 . If]qut ¿kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] j}b]lzs ;xof]u s[lif, jg / dT:o s]Gb|df a9L 5, To;kl5 pmhf{, oftfoft, :jf:Yo ;fdflhs ljsf; / hgzlQm ljsf;df .

b]zsf] a9\bf] afx\o C0fk|lt >L % sf] ;/sf/n] klg ;g\ @))@ sf] j}b]lzs ;xof]u gLltdf ;/f]sf/ b]vfPsf] 5 . h;n] pNn]v g} u/]sf] 5 ls j}b]lzs C0fsf] pkof]lutfaf6 ljut jif{x¿df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] s'n j}b]lzs C0f / C0f e'QmfgL a9]sf] 5 . oBlk oL qmdx¿ 7"nf] c+z cg'bfg;lxt ;x'lnot k|s[ltsf 5g\ . tfklg o;sf] /fli6«o ah]6df a9\bf] ef/ kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfn o:tf C0fx¿ 3f]lift ubf{ clws rogk"0f{ / pkof]u ubf{ pTkfbgzLn x'g cfjZos 5 . oL gLltdf w]/} gLltut s'/fx¿ ;dflxt 5g\ . ;x'lnotk"0f{ gLltsf af/]df elgPsf] 5 ls ;fdflhs, cfly{s p2]Zox¿ k"/f ug{ tL k|of;nfO{ tLj| agfpgsf nflu o:tf C0fsf] p2]Zo lglxtfy{, nfe–xflg 5fglag u/L afx\o C0fsf] ef/ ga9\g] u/L rogk"j{s pkof]u ug'{kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . g]kfnn] ;/sf/ / ax'kIfLo bftf;"usf] ;fem]bf/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg]5 tfls b'j}n] o:tf C0fx¿n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ljsf; lbg] of]ubfgsf] k|efj b'j}n] k/LIf0f ug{ ;s"g\ . o; ;Gbe{df lnOg] dfkb08df,

!= To:tf kl/of]hgf / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df j}b]lzs C0f pkof]u ul/g] 5 . h;sf nufgLsf k|ltkmn pRr 5g\ .

@= gof" C0f :jLsf/ ug'{eGbf klxn] o;sflj¿4 c;/x¿ ljZn]if0f ul/g]5 . -#_ o:tf C0fx¿ To:tf If]qdf s]lGb|t ul/g]5, h;n] lghL If]qsf] lqmofsnfk ;[hgf ug{ ;3fp"5 / afx\o If]qsf] sf/f]af/ a9fp"5, h;n] ljb]zL ljlgdo cfo ug]{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ljlgdob/ kl/jt{gaf6 x'g] c;/ 36\g] u/L C0f lng] k|aGw ug{, -%_ cGo cWoog / cWoog e|d0fsf nflu C0f lng aGb ug]{, -^_ j}b]lzs lj1 / k/fdz{bftfnfO{ C0faf6 lbOg] vr{ ;s];Dd 36fpg], -&_ Jofkfl/s / cfk"lt{sf C0fx¿ glng] -*_ ;/sf/ lgolGqt cGo lgsfox¿nfO{ j}b]lzs C0fsf] k|Tofe"lt glbg] .

;g\ @))@ sf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLltn] cg'bfg ;xof]u lng hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o;n] efjL k':tfnfO{ ef/ k'¥ofp"b}g / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] klxNo} sl;Psf] ljQLo 9f"rfnfO{ klg c;/ k'¥ofp"b}g . g]kfnn] o:tf] ¿ksf] ;xof]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg'k5{ / k|efjsf/L ¿kdf pkof]u ug'{k5{ . To;}n] ;/sf/n] ;se/ cg'bfg g} vf]Hg'k5{, olb cg'bfg gkfOg] eof] eg] dfq cGo ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f vf]Hg'k5{ .

lgisif{

lqz+s' /fi6«nfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu ljQLo ;xof]u rflxG5 / ;xL cfly{s ;xof]u ;|f]tx¿sf] pknAwtfdf cfly{s ljsf;sf] :t/, ;/sf/sf] ah]6/L cj:yf / afx\o If]qsf] ;jntfdf lge{/ u5{ . clwj]zg cToGt sd ljsl;t d'n'sx¿n] artsf] cGt/ / Jofkf/3f6fsf] ;fdfgf u/]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿n] afx\o ;xof]u vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn klg ToxL >]0fLdf k/]sf]n] ljut $ bzsb]lv cfkm\gf ljsf; k|of;nfO{ d"t{ ¿k lbg afx\o ;xof]udf lge{/ /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] eP tfklg afx\o ;xof]usf] lg/Gt/ lge{/tf bL3{sfndf pTkfbgzLn / lbuf] gx'g ;S5 / cy{tGqsf] j[l4nfO{ ;3fp"5 eGg] klg 5}g . ;g\ !(&(÷*) b]lv g]kfnsf] afx\o C0fef/ pNn]Vo ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(()÷(! kl5 pRr b/sf] j[l4ef/ ;lxt . o:tf] j[l4 ljz]iftM k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, a[xt\ cfly{s ;dfof]hg / ;+/rgfut ;'wf/sf nflu rflxg] a9\bf] nufgLsf sf/0f ePsf] xf] . ;fdfGotofM *) sf] bzssf] dWodf pbf/ cfly{s gLlt cjnDag u/]kl5 ;g\ !(() df ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 o:tf] nufgL j}b]lzs C0f bftfx¿n] ¿lrk"j{s ;Daf]wg ul/lbP . o;sf cltl/Qm ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 Go"g ;|f]t kl/rfng / cGo /fh:j vr{n] klg C0fef/ a9fpg ;xof]u u¥of] .

s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg / lgof{t cfoft;"u afx\o C0fsf] ;DaGwdf s'n j:t' / ;]jfsf] lgof{t cfosf t'ngfdf s'n C0f e'QmfgL / Aofh e'QmfgL s]nfp"bf C0fef/ ;"rsx¿ ljut @) jif{df pNn]Vo ¿kdf a9]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(*(÷() / !(()÷(! df o:tf] ef/ ;"rsn] b]zsf] cy{tGq 6f6 pN6g nfu]sf] hl6n l:ylt b]vfp"5 . t}klg o:tf] hl6n k|j[lQnfO{ lgoGq0f u/L o:tf C0fef/ ;"rsnfO{ kl5Nnf jif{x¿df sda];L :yfoL /flvPsf] 5 . ;g\ () sf] bzsd} s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg / lgof{t cfosf] :t/ klg sfod ul/of] . a9\bf] j}b]lzs C0faf6 o;nfO{ lau|g lbOPg .

afx\o ;xof]un] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 7"nf] k|efj klg k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . /, Nofl6g cd]l/sf / ;j;xf/f clk|msfdfh:tf] ljsf; gsf/fTds c;/ klg k/]sf] 5}g . a¿ ;fg} :t/df eP klg ;sf/fTds k|efj g} kf/]sf] 5 . of] rflx" pNn]v ug{ nfos 5 ls 7"nf :t/sf ljsf; kl/of]hgfn] b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{, Jofkfl/s jftfj/0f agfpg] nufgLof]Uo jftfj/0f agfpg] / dflg;nfO{ clws pkef]u / nufgLdf k|f]T;flxt ug]{ ePsf]n] afx\o ;|f]tsf] k|jfxn] cfly{s j[l4nfO{ ;3fp"5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;xof]un] ;3fPsf 7"nf :t/sf kl/of]hgfdf of] ;To ;dfg ¿kn] nfu" ePsf] 5 . t/ afx\o C0fsf] e08f/ / C0f e'QmfgLn] To:t} ;DaGw gb]vfpg ;S5 . bLw{sfndf jfx\o ;xof]unfO{ kl/k"/s agfpg'k5{ / o;n] cfGtl/s artsf] k|lt:yfkg ug{ lbg' x'"b}g . o;sf cltl/Qm afx\o C0f d'VotM ljZj a}s / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+saf6 ;x'lnotk"0f{ ¿kdf x'g'k5{ h;n] j[l4nfO{ xflg ub}{g . afx\o C0f pNn]Vo dfqfdf eof] eg] o;sf] kl/df0f km/s cfpg ;S5 .

g]kfnsf] afx\o C0f c¿ pRr ;x'lnot k|fKt bLw{sfnLg kl/kSs x'g] eP tfklg cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'b|fsf] lg/Gt/ cjd"Nog\, a9\bf] C0f e'QmfgLsf] gfd ah]6 3f6f j[l4, cg'bfgsf] eGbf C0fsf] cz+ a9L 5g\, låkIfLoeGbf ax'kIfLo C0f a9L 5g\, j}b]lzs C0fsf] d'b|f:kmLlt k|efj /xg'h:tf sf/0fnfO{ eg] ;fjwfgLk"j{s x]g}{ k5{ . ha;Dd d'n'sn] C0fsf jfWotfx¿ y]Ug b|'t j[l4 ub}g, cfGtl/s nufgL sfod, afx\o C0fn] b]zsf] cfly{s j[l4 / hgtfsf] lxtdf lg0ff{os c;/ kg{;S5 . g]kfnn] xfn} NofPsf] j}b]lzs ;xof]u gLltsf dfu{bz{g ljz]iftM vl/b / afx\o C0fsf] pkof]unfO{ kfngf ug}{k5{ . g]kfnsf nflu k'gM e'QmfgL tflnsf agfpg, C0fdf]rg ug{ klg plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . g]kfnn] pRr C0fef/o'Qm ljkGg d'n'sn] kfpg] ;'ljwf kfpgsf nflu ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifdf cg'/f]w ug{' klg kb{5 . o; sfo{qmdn] C0fdf]rg / ul/aL lgjf/0fnfO{ ;3fpg ;S5 .

-e§ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ;xfos lgb{]zs x'g'x'G5, of] n]v Osf]gf]lds l/Eo" cs]hgn k]k/af6 lnOPsf] xf] ._ jrt / Jofkf/ 3f6fh:tf ;|f]t–;fwgsf] cefj -cGt/_ sf] sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ljQLo ;xof]usf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ cfGtl/s / afx\o ljQLo ;|f]tx¿sf] rogsf] ;fdgf ug{ afWo u/fp"5 . o:tf] rog ljQLo ;xof]usf] k|fKotf, cfly{s jftfj/0f, ;+:yfut ;+/rgf / cfGtl/s ljQLo ahf/sf] ljsf;sf] :t/df lge{/ /xG5 .

afx\o C0f / /fli6«o ;|f]tsf] cGt/;DaGw

cfsf/ / :t/

j}b]lzs ;xof]u / gLlt lbUbz{g

!= To:tf kl/of]hgf / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df j}b]lzs C0f pkof]u ul/g] 5 . h;sf nufgLsf k|ltkmn pRr 5g\ .

lgisif{

-e§ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ;xfos lgb{]zs x'g'x'G5, of] n]v Osf]gf]lds l/Eo" cs]hgn k]k/af6 lnOPsf] xf] ._

kqsf/x¿sf nflu pkof]uL k'l:tsf

kqsfl/tf hf]lvdsf] k];f xf] . ;dfhdf JofKt b'/frf/, cJoj:yf, ck/fw, e|i6frf/, lx+;f, k|fs[lts jf dfgjLo ljgf; ;a} kIfsf oyfy{ ;"rgf / hfgsf/L ;j{;fwf/0f ;dIf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] pgLx¿sf] hLjg vt/fd'Qm x'"b}g . ;f"Rr} cK7\of/f cj:yfdf s;/L ar]/ cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug]{ t <

;a} kqsf/x¿sf] ;dfg rf;f]sf] of] k|Zgsf] ;d'lrt hjfkm;lxtsf] Ps k'l:tsf k|sfzgdf NofPsf] 5, dfgjclwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs cWoog s]Gb|n] . ækqsf/x¿sf nflu Jofjxfl/s lbUbz{gÆ gfd lbOPsf] of] k'l:tsf o'g]:sf] / l/kf]6{;\ ;fg k|mlG6o;{åf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|sflzt "Practical Guide for Journalists" sf] g]kfnL cg'jfb xf] . tfklg o;df ;a} b]zsf kqsf/x¿nfO{ cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf sfd nfUg] dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

ljleGg cf7 kl/R5]b / rf/ kl/lzi6 ;d]l6Psf] of] k'l:tsfdf k|]; :jtGqtfsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGt / kqsf/x¿sf] Jofj;flos cfr/0f;DaGwL ljZjJofkL / dxŒjk"0f{ 3f]if0ffkq / cfn]vx¿ ;dflji6 ul/Psf 5g\ . h'g d"ntM kqsf/x¿sf] Jofj;flos :jtGqtf / ;Ldf;"u ;/f]sf/ /fVb5g\ . cfkm\gf] clwsf/ / ;Ldfsf] af/]df ;"lrt s'g} klg kqsf/ cfTd;+odk"j{s sfd ug{ ;Ifd klg aGb5 . k'l:tsfsf] t];|f] kl/R5]b d"ntM kqsf/ tyf :jtGq cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf] ;'/Iff;"u ;DalGwt 5 . c;fdfGo cj:yfdf o'4 jf åGåu|:t If]q, ck/flws lu/f]xsf k|efj / lgolGqt If]qdf sfd ug{ hf"bf kqsf/x¿n] ckgfpg'kg]{ ;fjwfgLsf s'/fx¿ o;df ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . cfGtl/s åGådf km";]sf] g]kfn, ljb|f]xL / ;}lgs lgolGqt If]qdf a;L jf tL If]qdf uP/ l/kf]l6ª ug'{kg]{ kqsf/sf nflu of] v08sf ;'emfjx¿ lgs} pkof]uL 5g\ . k|:yfgk"j{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo l:yltsf] ;du| hfgsf/L, cfkm\gf] ;fydf /fVg'kg]{ ;fdfgx¿sf cnfjf JolQmut ;'/Iff dfu{bz{g, JolQmut Jojxf/, ljWj+z jf cfqmd0fsf] vt/faf6 aRg] pkfo, ad cfqmd0f jf 6]lnkmf]g wDsL cfp"bf ckgfpg'kg]]{ ;fjwfgL, o'4u|:t jf n8fO" If]qdf ;jf/L ;fwg;lxt jf k}bn lx"8\bf ckgfpg'kg{] ;fjwfgL, /flq af; a:bf jf ;'¿ª cf]5\ofPsf] If]qdf k'Ubf ug'{kg]{ Jojxf/, hf"rgfsf kf/ ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ ;fjwfgL, af¿bL ;'¿ª / o;af6 aRg] pkfo, 3fOt] ;fyLsf] p4f/ / pkrf/, uf]nL rn]sf] If]qdf aRg] pkfo, ;z:q ;d"x;"u ckgfpg'kg]{ Jojxf/, aGws /x"bf ckgfpg] sfo{ljlwh:tf w]/} g} pkof]uL ;'emfjx¿ o;df ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

k'l:tsfsf] rf}yf] kl/R5]bdf aLaL;Låf/f kqsf/ / sd{rf/Lsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] sfof{ljlw ;dflji6 5g\ eg] kfrf}" kl/R5]bdf k|fylds pkrf/;DaGwL sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . h;df Zjf; /f]lsP s] ug]{, /Qm;|fj clws ePsf] cr]tg cj:yfsf] la/fdLnfO{ s:tf] k|fylds ;]jf lbP/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|df k'¥ofpg] eGg] h:tf Jofjxfl/s ;'emfjx¿ 5g\ .

k'l:tsfsf] 5}6f}" kl/R5]bdf k|]; :jtGqtf pNn+3gsf] cg';Gwfgsf] dfu{bz{s lgod / k|lqmof ;d]l6Psf 5g\ eg] ;ftf}" kl/R5]bdf cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg n]vg k|lqmof af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

oyfy{df of] k'l:tsf hf]lvdk"0f{ If]qdf l/kf]l6ª ug]{ kqsf/, k|]; :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf] If]qdf cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;a}sf nflu pkof]uL 5 . ;]x'8]{;n] of] k'l:tsf k|sfzg u/L g]kfnL kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;'–;"lrt u/fpg w]/} ;3fPsf] 5 .

k'l:tsfM kqsf/x¿sf nflu Jofjxfl/s lbUbz{g

cg'jfbM 8f= xl/j+z lqkf7L, eLdfh'{g cfrfo{

k|sfzsM o'g]:sf], ;]x'8]{; / l/kf]6{;{ ;fG; k|mlG6o;{

Pdfn]sf] clwj]zg :dfl/sf

/fhfaf6 hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:t u/L c;f]h !* ut] ;+j}wflgs …s'Ú ul/Pkl5sf] ljlzi6 cj:yfdf df3 !* b]lv @# ;Dd g]skf Pdfn]n] hgsk'/df cfkm\gf] ;ftf}" /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ;DkGg u¥of] .

;do 5"b} lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ug]{ / sfg'gtM ! jif{ kbfjlw yKg ldNg] cj:yf 5"bf5"b} klg :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ hgk|ltlglwljxLg agfpg], 3f]lift k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg klg ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf u/L jif{lbgkl5 ;fg{ nufP/ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y ul/Pkl5 g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs / ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof 7\ofDd} cj¿4 eP . of] ;+j}wflgs / k|hftflGqs z"Gotfdf b/af/n] ;a} kf6L{leq rnv]n ul//x]s} a]nf ;DkGg Pdfn] dxflwj]zgdf To;sf] k|ltljDa b]lvPsf] klg xf] . t/, 5}6f}" dxflwj]zgsf] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] rf]6 vk]sf] / ljeflht eP/ hfg] g]tfx¿sf] b'b{zf b]v]sf] sf/0fn] ;ftf}" dxflwj]zgdf Pdfn] Psh'6 /xg ;Sof] . kf6L{nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbP/ Pstfa4 /xg;Sg' Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}" dxflwj]zgsf] dxfg pknlAw lyof] .

cfkm\gf] dxflwj]zgsf] 3f]if0ffb]lv ;dfkg;Ddsf ;du| kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefun] :dfl/sf k|sfzgdf NofPsf] 5 . ;ftf}" dxflwj]zg d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, k|bLk g]kfn, lji0f' kf}8]n, lji0f' l/dfn ;b:o /x]sf] ;d"xn] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] of] :dfl/sf cfsf/ / ;fh;Hhfdf dfq xf]Og, ljifoj:t'sf] k|:t'ltsf lx;fan] klg cfsif{s 5 .

:dfl/sfsf] klxnf] cWofodf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgfb]lv g]skf Pdfn]sf] 5}6f}" dxflwj]zg;Ddsf 36gfqmdnfO{ ;+If]kdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . bf];|f] cWofodf ;ftf}" /fli6«o dxflwj]zg / o;sf tof/Lsf ljljw kIfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . t];|f] cWofodf dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd, aGb ;q / k|ltlglwx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ;d]l6Psf] 5 . dxflwj]zgsf] u'bL cyf{t\ ljifo, dxf;lrjsf] /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg, ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj, dxflwj]zgdf km/s dt / dxf;lrjsf] hjfkmnfO{ rf}yf] cWofodf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . kfrf}" cWofodf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] sfo{ljefhg ;d]l6Psf] 5 eg] 5}6f}" cWofodf dxflwj]zgåf/f kfl/t k|:tfjx¿ ;dflji6 ul/Psf] 5 .

;ftf}" cWofodf kqklqsfdf Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf ;DaGwdf 5flkPsf ;dfrf/ l6Kk0fLx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . cf7f}" cWofodf dxflwj]zgsf] ljljw Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿, :jo+;]js, snfsf/, ljb]zL cltly / z'esfdgf ;Gb]z;"rL ;dflji6 ul/Psf] 5 .

;ftf}" dxflwj]zg d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] eGg'ePh:t} of] :dfl/sf ;ftf}" dxflwj]zgsf] cg'ej k:sg ;kmn 5, h;nfO{ Pdfn] / cfp"bf dxflwj]zgdf k'gM cjnDag x'g;S5 . o;n] ca bnx¿nfO{ klg dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug]{ Jojl:yt hfgsf/L lbg ;Sg]5 .

k':tsM ;ftf}" /fli6«o dxflwj]zg :dfl/sf

k|sfzg ;+of]hsM e/tdf]xg clwsf/L

k|sfzs M s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu, g]skf -Pdfn]_

d"No ¿= !%)÷–

d'b|0fM gjo'u ;xsf/L 5fkfvfgf

OGe]i6d]06 a}+ssf] cj:yf pTs[i6 M kf08]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08]n] lat]sf] cfly{s jif{df cfkm\gf] a}+ssf] ;du|l:ylt pTs[i6 /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

a}+sn] lgIf]k ;+sng, shf{ k|jfx / d'gfkmf clej[l4df pNn]Vo k|ult u/]sf] 5 eg] lgl:qmo shf{sf] cg'kft 36fpg] sfo{df klg cfzftLt ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kf08]sf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df a}+sn] :yfgLo lgIf]k !%* k|ltztn] a9fPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ hDdf @ ca{ %* s/f]8 dfq /x]sf] :yfgLo lgIf]k lat]sf] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ^ ca{ ^* s/f]8 k'Uof] . To:t} a}+sn] s'n lgIf]k klg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf (! k|ltztn] a9fPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df hDdf $ ca{ &) s/f]8 /x]sf] s'n lgIf]k, @)^) c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfOk'Ubf * ca{ k'u]sf] 5 . rfn" lgIf]kdf j}b]lzs ljlgdo klg ;dflji6 5 .

a}+sdf lgIf]k dfq a9]sf] 5}g, o;n] shf{ k|jfxdf klg pNn]Vo k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o;n] hDdf @ ca{ &! s/f]8 ¿k}of" a/fa/sf] shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] lyof] . t/, cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df Tof] ! ;o !& k|ltztn] a9]/ % ca{ *( s/f]8 ¿k}of" k'Uof] . g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+sn] Jofkf/;"u ;DalGwt lqmofsnfkdf a9L shf{ k|jfx ug]{ ub{5 .

a}+sn] cfkm\gf] lgliqmo shf{sf] b/ 36fpg] sfo{df klg pNn]Vo k|ult u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf jif{ s'n shf{sf] em08} %-$=*_ k|ltzt /sd o:tf] lgliqmo shf{cGtu{t /x]sf] lyof] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df Tof] 36]/ @ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . h'g cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08leq} /x]sf] 5 .

Ps jif{df a}+ssf] ;+rfng d'gfkmfdf klg sLlt{dfg sfod ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ hDdf !# s/f]8 @) nfv ¿k}of" d'gfkmf u/]sf] OGe]i6d]06 a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) df @) s/f]8 () nfv ¿k}of" ;+rfng d'gfkmf sdfpg ;kmn eof] . lgliqmo shf{sf] cg'kft cfw} 36fpg] ;kmntf kfPsf]n] shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yfkl5sf] gfkmfdf klg o;n] 5nfª df/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o:tf] gfkmf hDdf * s/f]8 #) nfv ¿k}of" lyof] t/ cf=j= @)%(÷^) df Tof] a9]/ !( s/f]8 #) nfv ¿k}of" k'Uof] . s/sl§kl5sf] v'b d'gfkmf klg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf !)# k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ hDdf % s/f]8 &) nfv ¿k}of" v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] a}+sn] cf=j= @)%(÷^) df !! s/f]8 %) nfv v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 .

k|mfG;sf] qm]l86 Plu|sf]n gfds a}+ssf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf v'n]sf] g]kfn OG8f]:j]h a}+s kf08]n] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;d"xn] lnPkl5 g]kfnLx¿sf] k"0f{ :jfldTjdf cfPsf] 5 / g]kfnL a}+s/x¿n] ;+rfng u/]kl5 a}+ssf] lgIf]k, shf{, gfkmfdf a9f]Q/L ePsf] dfq x}g, o;n] cfkm\gf ;]jf lj:tf/ klg u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL ;]K6]Da/df kf]v/f / k'tnL;8sdf yk zfvf vf]n]kl5 ( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ^ j6f zfvf vf]Ng] gj sLlt{dfg klg o;n] /fVg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+ssf] ;sf/fTds kIf s] 5g\ eg] o;sf x/]s zfvf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwn] ;';lHht 5g\ . h'g;'s} zfvfaf6 klg u|fxsn] cfk\mgf] sf/faf]/ ug{ ;'ljwf kfp"5g\ . a}+sn] lgs6 eljiodf g} cfkm\gf u|fxsx¿nfO{ eL;f On]S6f]g 8]le8 sf8{sf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] 5 .

a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kf08], cfkm\gf] a}+ssf] ;kmntfsf] >]o cfkm\gf] sd{k|lt ;dlk{t a+}ssf ;xof]uL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lbg rfxg'x'G5, h;df ;d"xdf /x]/ sfd ug]{ efjgf 5 . h;sf] ;]jfn] u|fxsx¿sf] dg lht]/ ljZjf; cfh{g u/]sf] 5 .

lrof v]tLaf/] g]kfnd} cWofkg
Onfd]nLx¿ ca lrof dfq xf]Og ;Lk klg a]Rg] ;'/df

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . lj=;+= !(@) ;fndf klxnf]k6s lrof lelqPsf] Onfddf !$) jif{kl5 k|fljlws 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ug{ lrof Joj:yfkgaf/] cWofkg ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . Onfdsf] ufp"–ufp"af6 pTkfbg x'g] lrofklQ s[ifsx¿n] jiff}{+b]lv a]r] klg ca pk|fGt lrof -j:t'_ dfq geP/ k|fljlws ;Lk klg a]Rg] ePsf 5g\ .

lrof v]tLdf ultnf] nufgL eP klg k|fljlws ;Lk / 1fgsf] cefjn] sof}" nufgLstf{x¿ 8'a]sf 5g\ . t/, ca eg] To:tf] l:ylt lj:tf/} x6]/ hfg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfwf/e"t hgzlQm dfq xf]Og pRr / u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] 6L uf8]{g;DaGwL dfq 1fg lbOg]5 . lj:tf/} 6L km}S6«L / lj:t[t cWofkgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cem o; ljifosf klxnf] Aofrsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ pTk|]/0ff k|bfg ug{ bIf dfq gagfO{ ljljw Kofs]h sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/]/ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf klg ul/g] ;f]r /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

Onfd Ph's]zg kmfp08]zg k|f=ln= cGtu{tsf] OlGi6Ro'6 ckm g]kfn 6L Dofg]hd]G6 Onfdåf/f ;~rflnt pQm tflndsf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6gsf qmddf k|d'v cltly tyf gy{ a+ufn o'lgel;{6L l8kf6{d]G6 ckm 6L Dofg]hd]G6sf sf]–cl8{g]6/ 8f=P;=O{= sjL/n] g]kfndf lrofsf] pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug{ 6L Dofg]hd]G6sf] cWofkg cToGt cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . of] cWofkg g]kfndf klxnf]k6s ;'¿ ul/Psf]df pxf"n] v'zL klg JoQm ug'{eof] . x'g klg ef/tsf] bflh{lnª;"u a/fa/Lsf] prfOdf /x]sf] Onfddf cyf]{8S; lrof klg pTkfbg x'G5, t/ ef/tdf k|lt x]S6/ !^ ;o &@ s]hL lrof pTkfbg x'G5 eg] g]kfndf k|lt x]S6/ % ;o %# s]hL dfq pTkfbg x'G5 .

ljZjdf lrofeGbf /fd|f] k]o kbfy{ 5}g egL j}1flgs k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5, t/ ls;fgx¿n] pko'Qm d"No / ;/sf/L ;x'lnot gkfPsf sf/0f lrof pTkfbgdf g]kfnsf s[ifsx¿df ljt[i0ff hflu/x]sf] 5 . o:tf]a]nf k|fljlws 1fg / ;Lk clej[l4 u/L pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] yflnPsf] ;f] cWoogn] lrofsf] kl/efiff dfq xf]Og, u'0f:t/Lotf j[l4 ug{ klg ;3fpg] cfzf cfof]hsx¿sf] 5 . ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'j} 1fg lbnfpg tL Dofg]hd]G6sf] cWofkg cToGt h¿/L ePsf] 8f= sjL/n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfndf !! xhf/ ( ;o (& x]S6/ If]qkmn a/fa/sf] hldgdf ^ xhf/ ^ ;o #* d]l6«s 6g lrof pTkfbg x'G5 . of] ljZjsf] s'n pTkfbgsf] )=%$ k|ltzt xf] . ljZjsf] pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf dfq} klg )=@! k|ltzt lrof Onfddf pTkfbg x'G5 . o;/L lrofsf] pTkfbg g]kfndf ck]Iffs[t ¿kdf geO/x]sf] a]nfdf klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ljQLo gLltsf] :jLs[t u¥of] t/ lrofsf] k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ sfd k6Ss} gu/]sf] u'gf;f] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt jQmfx¿n] atfPsf lyP .

To;}n] o; OlGi6Ro'6n] CTEVT af6 :jLs[t lnP/ cfkm}+ dWod:t/sf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;/L ljleGg cf/f]x–cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ o; l:yltdf cfOk'u]sf] lrof;DaGwL cWofkg gof" Oltxf; ePsf] ;dfh;]jL o'4k|;fb j}B atfpg'x'G5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ o:tf] sfd Onfd] hgtf cfkm}+n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fHon] u/]sf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f pbf;Lg ePsf ls;fgx¿nfO{ o;n] k'gM hfu[t ug]{ ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . hgzlQm dWod:t/ dfq geP/ pRr / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg cWoog–cWofkgsf] ;fy} cg';Gwfg klg ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] Onfd 6L k|f]8\o';;{ k|f=ln=sf k|aGws lbnaxfb'/ /fpt atfpg'x'G5 .

lrofdf k|fljlws 1fg geO{ u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg x'"b}g . u'0f:t/Lotf sd ePkl5 ahf/df x|f; cfp"5 . o;/L Pp6f kl5 csf]{ ;d:of Nofpg] h8 k|fljlws 1fg g} ePsf]n] lrof;DaGwL cWofkg cfjZos /x]sf] If]qLo lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{sf Oz'z+s/ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . ca eg] o; OlGi6Ro'6af6 hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g] / oL ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'"b} hfg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . lrof dfq a]Rg] Onfd]nLx¿n] ca g]kfndf ;Lk klg a]Rg] ePsf]n] klg of] gof" Oltxf; ePsf] j}B atfpg'x'G5 .

of] cf}krfl/s cWofkg g]kfndf g} klxnf] k6s ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . OlGi6Ro'6 ckm g]kfn 6L Dofg]hd]G6 Onfdn] ;DalGwt lj1 tyf ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]udf ^ dlxg] kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/]/ nfu" u/]sf] OlGi6Ro'6sf ;+of]hs z+s/ /fO{ atfpg'x'G5 . Toxf" clxn] !& hgf ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog/t 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] of]Uotf !) sIff kf; elgP klg oxf" @ hgf P;=Pn=;L= afx]s c¿ ;a} k|df0fkq / :gfts kl9;s]sf ljBfyL{x¿ clxn] egf{ eP/ cWoog/t 5g\ . oxf" ef/tsf cqmd cln vfg;lxt kf"rhgf lzIfsx¿n] cWofkg u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

jg sfof{nosf] nfk/afxLn] s/f]8f}"sf] sf7 s'lxg] vt/f

sdn ;fx

hgsk'/wfd . lhNnf jg sfof{no wg'iffsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgfn] h+undf 5l/P/ /x]sf s/f]8f}" d"Nosf clt ax'd"No sf7x¿ s'lxP/ ;8\g] cj:yfdf k'Ug nfu]sf] b]v]/ ;fd'bflos jg ;+rfnsx¿ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnf jg sfof{no wg'iffn] jgx¿nfO{ ;d'bfodf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] cfwf bzs kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5, t/ cfh;Dd hDdf ^ j6f jg dfq ;'dbfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h'g k|ult nfhdbf]{ xf] . h+undf 9n] k/]sf] ¿v x]/]/ hglxt ;+/If0f d~rn] ;fpg @) ut] 9Sn]j/l:yt Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd /fv]sf] lyof] . To;df wg'iffsf 8L=Pkm=cf]= /fhaxfb'/ /fptn] æwg'iffdf klg ;fd'bflos jg 5 / †Æ egL cfZro{ JoQm u/]kl5 ;a}n] lha|f] sf9]sf lyP . lhNnf jg k|d'v eP/ wg'iffdf cfPsf] ^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg /fptnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] ultljlw yfxf /x]g5 . ef/tLo / g]kfnL sf7 t:s/sf] ;lqmotfdf l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] h+unaf6 sf7 cj}w ¿kdf s6fgL / lr/fgL u/L lgsf;L x'"b} cfPsf] w]/} ;do e};Sof] . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ ltg} sf7nfO{ 9n]k/]sf] egL eft/tkm{ lgsf;L ug{ lbgdf ;lqmo /x]sf] cf/f]k ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 5 . /fli6«o jgnfO{ sa'lnot jg tyf ;fd'bflos jg agfP/ :yfgLo hg;xeflutfdf jgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;f]r >L % sf] ;/sf/df /x]5 . t/, rf/ jif{df jg h+unsf] ;e]{;Dd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . jgsf] Oli6d]6 g} gePsf] x'gfn] ;dfhdf jg x:tfGt/0f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ @^ j6f ;fd'bflos jg :yfkgf x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ .

wg'iffsf] s'n ! nfv !$ xhf/ ! ;o ^% ju{ x]S6/ If]qkmndWo] @$ xhf/ * ;o x]S6/df jg h+un km}lnPsf] 5 . To;dWo] hglxt ;+/If0f d~r hgsk'/n] !& j6f ;fd'bflos jg 3f]if0ff ug]{tkm{ nfu]sf] 5 eg] cGo ;lqmo o'jfx¿n] ;d]t ;fd'bflos jg ;+rfng ug]{ ;f]r agfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

k|f]= klAnssf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs nfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] jg sfof{nonfO{ ;lqmo u/fpg 9Ns]j/df Ps cGt/lqmof /fVbf jg sfof{nosf] ldn]dtf]df jg s6fgL / sf7 laqmL /f]lsg] cg'dfg nufpg] ePsf] 5 . cGt/lqmofdf :yfkgf x'g] t/v/df /x]sf] ;fd'bflos jgsf ;+rfnsx¿n] jg k|d'v;"u jg hf]ufpg] k|lta4tf u/fPsf lyP . clxn] wg'iffsf @^ j6f ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf 9n]k8]sf s/f]8f}" ¿k}of"sf ¿vx¿nfO{ Joj:yfkgsf nflu hl6n sfg'gL ;d:ofx¿ pAh]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ ;fd'bflos jg If]qleq /x]sf gfz eO{ hfg] ;'s]sf, 9n]k8]sf ¿vx¿ jg sfof{no k|fljlwsx¿sf] /f]xj/df ;+/If0f ug]{, /fli6«o jg If]qleq gfz eP/ hfg] ¿v jg sfof{no / :yfgLo ;fd'bflossf] ;xeflutfdf ;'/Iff ug]{ tyf sfo{of]hgf agfpg jg sfof{non] t'¿Gt kxn ug'{kg]{ afWotf lhNnf jg k|d'v /fptn] dxz'; eg] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

km"nf]b]jL ;dfhdf 3'nldn x'g k|of;/t

k/z' >]i7

;'g;/L . af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf cfkm\g} l5d]sLaf6 lkl6PsL ef]qmfw–*, ;'g;/LsL km"nf]b]jL d]xtf cem} ;dfhdf k"0f{ ¿kn] 3'nldn x'g ;ls/x]sL 5}gg\ .

l5d]sL uLtf d]xtfsf >Ldfg\ / ;;'/fnufotsf rf/ k'¿ifx¿af6 ut ;fpg !# ut] /flt lg3f{t ¿kdf lkl6Pkl5 km"nf]b]jL dfgl;s ¿kn] ljlIfKt ePsL lyOg\ . pkrf/kZrft\ lhNnf c:ktfn Og¿jfaf6 ut ;fpg !& ut] g} l8:rfh{ ul/P klg pgdf k/]sf] dfgl;s cf3ft sd ug{ lgs} ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . 3/af6 aflx/ lglSn"bf c¿n] klg af]S;L eg]/ b'Jo{jxf/ unf{g\ ls eGg] dgf]j}1flgs qf; pgdf 5 . xfn;Dd ;fdflhs ;r]tgfsf nflu ;"rgf s]Gb| -l;S;f_ sf dgf]ljdz{stf{ nLnf ;'j]bLn] pgnfO{ b'O{–b'O{ lbgsf] km/sdf tLgk6s dgf]j}1flgs k/fdz{ lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . æbf];|f] k6ssf] k/fdz{b]lv pgL ufp"df ;fdfGo lx"88'n ug{;Sg] ePsL l5g\, t/ k"0f{ ¿kn] 3'nldn x'g cem} ;do nfUg] b]lvG5,Æ l;S;fsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| kf]v/]nn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

cfkm"eGbf ;DkGg l5d]sL uLtf d]xtf la/fdL x'"bf wfdLn] af]S;L nfu]sf] atfPkl5 ul/a km"nf]b]jLnfO{ uLtfsf >Ldfg\ /3'gfy d]xtf, ;;'/f gf/fo0f d]xtf, bfO ljGb]Zj/ d]xtf / efO ljZjgfy d]xtfn] n7\7L / af";sf] sf"6f k|of]u u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . s'6lk6sf sf/0f pgsf] bfof" xft, afof" v'§f, sDd/ / lk7\o""df uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] .

cfkm" ul/a ePs}n] af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf lkl6Psf] atfpg] km"nf]b]jL / pgsf >Ldfg\n] s'6lk6 ug]{x¿lj¿4 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Ldf lbPsf] ph'/L k|x/Ln] klxn] btf{ ug{ dfg]sf] lyPg . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Lsf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ;fg'afa' /fhj+zLn] ;f] ph'/Ldf k|lqmof gk'u]sf] atfPsf lyP .

xfn k|x/Ln] s'6lk6 ug]{x¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{afkt !% xhf/ ¿k}of" km"nf]b]jLnfO{ / hl/jfgf :j¿k dlGb/nfO{ Ps xhf/ %! ¿k}of" lbnfPsf] 5 . t/ Toltn] dfq kL8sx¿nfO{ sf/afxL gk'Ug] :yfgLo k|a'4 JolQmx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k;f{ cf/Ifdf nh / /]i6'/]G6sf] cefj

af/f jGohGt'sf] k|fKotfsf lx;fjn] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf h:t} af3, xfQL, u}"8f, d[u nufot w]/} hftsf r/fr'¿ªLx¿ kfOg] eP klg af/f, k;f{ aGo hGt' cf/Ifn] ko{6sx¿ cfslif{t ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ljz]if u/L cf/If If]q leqsf j/k/ ko{6sx¿nfO{ a:g] vr{ ;'ljwfo'Qm xf]6n, nhx¿sf] ;d]t Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf]n] of] b'b{zf cfPsf] bfjL ko{6g Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 .

cfj @)%(÷^) df hDdf *$ ko{6s k'u]sf lyP . h;df ;fs{ /fi6«sf Ps, ;fs{ d'n's aflx/sf b'O{, g]kfnLx¿ *! hgf cf/If leq k|j]z u/]sf lyP .

k|rlnt P]g sfg'g adf]lhd ;f] ko{6sx¿af6 k|j]z z'Ns / xfQL ;jf/L z'Ns u/L ¿= ^ xhf/ * ;o @) c;'n pk/ u/L /fhZj bflvnf ul/Psf] ;f] cf/If sfof{no cfwfef/ -af/f_n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cf/If If]qleqsf] k|j]z z'Ns tkm{ k|ltlbg k|ltJolQm g]kfnLsf] ¿= @), ;fs{ d'n'ssf nflu ¿= @)), / ;fs{ d'n's aflx/sf nflu ¿= %)) tyf xfQL ;jf/Ltkm{ k|ltJolQm k|lt306f g]kfnL nfO{ ¿= @)), ;fs{ d'n'ssfnfO{ ¿= $)), / ;fs{d'n's aflx/sfnfO{ ¿= !)) tf]lsPsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . k;f{ aGo hGt' cf/Ifdf clxn] ko{6ssf] nflu !) j6f 3/kfn'jf xfQLx¿ 5g\ . cf/Ifsf lrkmjf8]{g huGgfysf cg';f/ cf/Ifleq dgdf]xg k|fs[lts b[Zo Pj+ jGohGt' kof{Kt eP klg cfuGt'sx¿n] nh, /]i6'/]G6x¿sf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf]n] ko{6ssf] cfudgdf sdL cfPsf] xf] .

uDeL/f ;xgL

pHofnf]sf] lt;{gf vDaf dfq x]/]/ d]6fp"5g\ Onfd]nL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

Onfd . k'jf vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf ag]sf] kf"r jif{ lat] klg Onfdsf clwsf+z ufp"df lah'nL pknAw ePsf] 5}g . cfkm\gf] kx'"r k|bz{g ub}{ ;f];{kmf];{sf e/df lhNnfsf aL;f}" ufp"df ufl8Psf lah'nLsf vDafdfq x]/]/ oxf"sf ufp"n]x¿n] pHofnf]sf] t[i0ff d]6fO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, Onfd zfvfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ljB't ;'ljwfn] 5f]Psf @@ uflj;df sl/a ;f9] rf/ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] cw'/f] sfd af"sL 5 . o;/L cw'/f] sfdnfO{ k"/f gu/L gof" 7fp"df vDaf uf8\g] rng ePsf]n] o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . zfvfsf k|d'v k"0f{axfb'/ t'nfw/sf cg';f/ jflif{s ;f7L nfv a/fa/sf] ah]6 5 . of] ;Lldt ah]6n] ;a} sfd k"/f ug{ ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] klg of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Onfdsf] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfcg'¿k lhNnfsf] dfu k"/f ug{ ljB'tdf nueu ;f7L s/f]8sf] vr{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L cfwf sfd u/]/ 5f]8]sf] dWo]df @# j6f ufp"df xfO6]G;g nfOg lj:tf/ ck"/} 5 . Pp6f ufp"df slDtdf cf7j6f 6«fG;kmd{/ cfjZos x'G5 . t/, Pp6f ufp"df Pp6f 6«fG;kmd{/ /fVbf klg afO{; j6f 6«fG;kmd{/ k'/fg} sfdsf nflu cfjZos /x]sf] atfOG5 . w';]{gL, uf]v]{, >LcGt', lhd{n], O/f}"6f/nufotsf w]/} ufp"df n}hfg] nfOgdf kf]n dfq ufl8Psf] 5 . To; 7fp"df xfO6]G;g nfOg lj:tf/ gePsfn] ufp"af;Lx¿ cfqmf]lzt alg/x]sf 5g\ . oL of]hgfx¿df dflyaf6} k|fyldstf tf]lsP/ cfpg] ePsf]n] cfjZos 7fp"df lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsPsf] t'nfw/ atfpg'x'G5 .

cfly{s jif{ )^)÷^! sf] nflu gof" sfo{qmdsf] vr{ @ s/f]8 !% nfv @% xhf/ / @)%(÷)^) sf] cw'/f] sfo{sf] vr{ # s/f]8 %^ xhf/ b]vfOPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f tyf ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]hgfcGtu{t w';]{gL, uh'/d'vL, n'Db], /lj, hLtk'/, lr;fkfgL / bfgfaf/Ldf cg'dflgt $) lsnf]ld6/ k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . /, of] sfd cfof]hgfn] g} ;~rfng ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

xfn zfvfcGtu{t ^ xhf/ & ;o u|fxs k'u]sf 5g\ . oxf" clwstd ljB't nf]8 Psxhf/ gf} ;o lsnf]jf6 /x]sf] 5 . ^ d]ufjf6eGbf a9L pTkflbt ljB't e/kbf]{ k|;f/0f nfOg gePsfn] lhNnf aflx/ sd} dfqfdf lgsf;L x'g] ub{5g\ . cgf/dgL–Onfd k|;f/0f nfOgaLr lkmSsndf ;j :6]gzg lgdf{0f ug{ Ps jif{ cufl8 hldg lng] sfd eP klg k|flws/0fn] lgdf{0f k|lqmof ;'¿ u/]sf] 5}g . k|;f/0f aGb ug'{kg]{ cj:yfn] k6s–k6s nf]8;]l8ª ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ .

o;/L ljljw r'gf}tLx¿aLr ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ljB'tsf] r'xfj6sf] l:yltdf klg Onfd cu|:yfgdf k/]sf] 5 . zfvfsf cg';f/ ut d+l;/df %( k|ltzt ljB't r'xfj6 ePsf] lyof] . ljutdf ld6/ l;n ug]{ sfo{ gePsf]n] o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] t'nfw/ atfpg'x'G5 .

o;/L Psftkm{ lhNnfdf g} ;Ifd cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ufp"sf afl;Gbfx¿ ;f]nf/ / k]lN6«s ;]6af6 ljB't afNg afWo ePsf 5g\ . …;f]nf/ OghL{Ú sfof{nox¿ klg Onfddf rf/j6f;Dd ;~rflnt 5g\ . ltgn] ufp"ufp"df plQs} ¿kdf ;f]nf/ laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:t} If]qLo n3' pmhf{ sfof{no klg Onfddf ;~rflnt 5 . ;f]nf/ / k]lN6«s ;]6af6 pTkflbt ljB'tn] 3/sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ufx|f] kb{5, To;}n] ;Ifd cfof]hgf ufp";Dd gk'u'~h]n ufp"af;L kf]n dfq x]/]/ lrQ a'emfpg afWo 5g\ .

gofF k':tf /fp6]df ¿kfGt/0fsf] xtf/f]

afns[i0f hf]zL

cfkm\gf afh]x¿sf ;fy nfu]/ 8f]6L lhNnfsf] pQ/k"jL{ h+unaf6 s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL cfOk'u]sf Wjh] zfxL gfd ePsf /fp6]nfO{ cfkm" ;dfgsf o'jfx¿ :s'n uPsf], /fd|f] n'uf nufPsf]n] dg lvRof] . pgL eG5g\, ædnfO{ klg To:t} ug{ dg nfU5 t/ v}, xfDnfO{ t ;dfhn] lbPg .Æ pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] hfltsf] gof" k':tf kl/jt{gsf] af6f]df gnfu] eljiodf dfl;P/ hfg] lrGtf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t/, gof" k':tfsf /fp6]x¿df ;+:sf/ kl/jt{gk|lt a9\b} uPsf] cfsif{0f k'/fgf k':tfsf /fp6]sf lglDt lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] pQ/ k"jL{ hËnaf6 s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL cfOk'u]sf *# jifL{o /fp6] j[ifaxfb'/ zfxL cfkm\g} efiffdf eG5g\, æc efpjf, sn] Sof vfG5g\, Sof nfp"5g\, xfDdf] eGof gdfGgf oL 5f]/]§fÆ cyf{t\ æoL s]6fx¿n] cfhsn xfdLn] eg]sf] dflg/x]sf 5}gg\, ef]ln s] vfG5g\ / s] nfp"5g\ <Æ clxn] cfw'lgs kl/j]zdf lx"8\g /fp6]x¿nfO{ ;dfhn] ;fy lbP klg l5§} ltgn] pk]Iff u/]kl5 3/sf] g 3f6sf] eOG5 eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . gof" ;kgfsf] kl5 nfu]/ clxn]sf] h:tf] h+undf lx"88'n ub}{ sGbd'nn] 5fs 6fg]{ k/Dk/f 5f]8\g g;Sg] xf] eg] /fp6] emg\ rf"8f] dfl;G5g\ eGg] pgLx¿sf] eo 5 .

la/fdL ePkl5 cfw'lgs cf}iflwsf] ;]jg ug{], xf]6]ndf vfgf vfg] / af; a:g], a;af6 ofqf ug]{ cflb /fp6] hfltsf] ;+:s[lt / dfGotf ljk/Ltsf sfo{ dflgG5g\, h;nfO{ /fp6]sf] gof" k':tfn] k|rngdf NofO;s]sf 5g\ .

/fp6] hfltsf] cfkm\gf] lgodcGtu{t jgh+un rxf/L lx"8\g], sGbd'n kmnkm"n vf]hL vfg], ufp"df a:g] eP klg 3/leq ga:g], dfu]/ gvfg], aUbfaUb}sf] kfgL c"h'nLdf lnP/ gvfg], d[uh:tf zfsfxf/L jGohGt' gdfg]{ t/ af"b/nfO{ vf]hL–vf]hL df/]/ vfg], ufO{a:t'sf] b"w gvfg] cflb kb{5g\ . hldgdf v]tL ug'{, gb]v]sf] kfgL lkpg', cfOdfO{ dfG5] gfRg', ;w}"el/ Ps} 7fp"df af; a:g' nufotsf sfo{x¿ /fp6] hfltsf] k/Dk/flj¿4sf sfo{ x'g\ .

3'Db} lx"8\g] k|lqmofdf ;d'b|L ;txaf6 %) ld6/b]lv # xhf/ $ ;o ld6/sf] prfO{;Dd /fp6]x¿ k'u]sf] atfpg] ;+:s[ltlj1 8f]/axfb'/ lji6n] /fp6]sf] ljifodf n]Vg'ePsf] …;a} hftsf] km"naf/LÚ k':tsdf /fp6]x¿ ljz]ifu/L dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf kxf8L lhNnfx¿ cyf{t\ s[i0ff u08sL gbL / dxfsfnL gbLaLrsf] ;dlztf]i0f hnjfo' If]qdf kfOg] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

jg dfG5]sf] 9Ën] hËndf /x"b} cfPsf /fp6]sf ljifodf lj=;+= @)!@ ;fndf of]uL g/xl/gfyn] …g]kfndf /fp6] hflt 5Ú egL …Oltxf; k|sfzÚ gfds k':tsdf pNn]v ug'{ ePaf6 /fp6]sf ljifodf nfdf] ;dob]lv hfgsf/L e};s]sf] b]lvG5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu OR5's gof" k':tfsf /fp6]x¿ abln"bf] ;do;"u} km]l/g'nfO{ :jefljs ¿kdf /fp6]n] c"ufNg' cfjZos ePsf] wf/0ff /fV5g\ . !* jif{sf o'jf /fp6] snd zfxL eG5g\, æ;+;f/ sxf"af6 sxf" k'lu;Sof], xfdL /fp6]x¿n] k'/fg} k/Dk/f cf]9]/ s;/L rN5 <Æ ;fdfGo n]vfk9 ug{ hfg]sf snd /fp6] hfltsf] k/Dk/flj¿4 elgPsf s}of}" sfo{ cfkm"n] ul//x]sf] bfaL ub{5g\ .

kxf8L If]qdf c;fdfGo dfgjdf u0fgf ul/g] /fp6]x¿ kl/jt{gsf] s'/fdf cNdlnPsf klg b]lvG5g\ . /fp6] d'lvof dfgaxfb'/ zfxL eG5g\, æ;w}" Pp6} s'/fsf] kl5 nfu]/ klg ;fWo t x'"b}g, kl/jt{g t ug]{ xf] t/ s:tf] vfnsf] kl/jt{g rflxG5 eGg] af/]df xfdL cfkm}+ :ki6 5}gf}" .Æ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ la;]{/ /fp6]n] kfPsf] kl/jt{g cfkm\gf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ gx'g]df dfgaxfg'/ b[9 b]lvG5g\ .

dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, g]kfnu~hsf ;+:s[lt ljifosf ;xfos k|fWofks /fhs'df/ ;'j]bL eg] s'g} klg hflt jf k|hfltn] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt arfpgsf lglDt cfkm\gf] hLjgz}nLd} ;'wf/ gug'{ pko'Qm gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . æ/fp6]n] cfkm\gf] ;+:slt cg's"n aGg] xf]Og ls ;+:s[lt pgLx¿sf] cg's"n aGg'k5{,Æ ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5 .

;xfos k|fWofks ;'j]bLn] tLg jif{cl3 …/fp6] ;+:s[ltÚ ljifodf n]Vg'ePsf] cfn]vdf /fp6]nfO{ kl/jt{gsf nflu ljleGg ;ftj6f ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf ;'emfjdf ælzNk ;f}Gbo{df Psfu| / nugzLn /fp6]nfO{ Jojl:yt a;f]af; u/fP/ ltgLx¿sf] dgf]j}1flgs cWoog u/L ;fd"lxs k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, /fp6]sf] ljr/0f If]qsf] 5]p5fpdf lglZrt e"–efu tf]sL /fp6] lgs'~h :yfkgf ug'{kg]{, /fp6]x¿nfO{ ToxL lgs'~hdf a;f]af; u/fpg'kg]{, /fp6] lgs'~hsf] :yfkgfdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg]{Æ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L tL ;'emfjdf /fp6]x¿åf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf lzNk–;fdfu|Lx¿ a]rlavg jf ;f6f;f6sf] Joj:yf ug{ lgs'~h aflx/ ahf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{, lgs'~h aflx/ ljBfnosf] :yfkgf u/L /fp6]sf ;GtfgnfO{ lgMz'Ns k9\g kfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] /x]sf 5g\ .

…/fp6] hflt M Ps kl/roÚ gfds kl/rofTds k'l:tsfsf n]vs u0f]z lh=;L= /fp6] hfltsf] /xg–;xg / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g u/L pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug'{ lgtfGt h¿/L ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv /fp6] hfltsf ljifodf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] ;'v]{tsf] /fp6] pTyfg d~rsfcg';f/ ;dfn, ;f]jzL+, sNofn / /f:sf]6L u/L hDdf $ hfltsf /fp6]x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . d~rsf cWoIf lji0f'Clif kf08]sf cg';f/ /fp6]x¿ xfn $% 3/–kl/jf/df sl/a # ;o !% hgf hlt 5g\ . /fp6] d'lvof dfgaxfb'/ zfxL;"u dLt nufP/ /fp6]sf] hghLjg ;'wf/sf lglDt sfd ub}{ cfPsf kf08]sf] bfaL 5, æxfdLn] /fp6]df s]xL xb;Dd kl/jt{g NofPsf 5f}" .Æ

-;f}hGoM If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb|, g]kfnu~h_

nIdL a}+ssf] z]o/sf nflu tLg u'0ff cfj]bg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . v]tfg u|'kn] k|a4{g u/]sf] nIdL a}+s lnld6]8n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu lgisf;g u/]sf] z]o/ lngsf nflu tLg u'0ff a9L cfj]bg k/]kl5 Ps} xKtfdf z]o/ laqmL aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

s'n !( s/f]8 @% nfv ¿k}of" a/fa/sf] z]o/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu laqmLsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf]df xKtflbgd} %% s/f]8 ¿k}of" a/fa/sf] z]o/ cfj]bg k/]sf lyP . kof{Kt cfj]bg gk/]sf] v08df dlxgf lbg;Dd z]o/ cfj]bg lng'kg]{ Joj:yf eP klg clws cfj]bg k/]sf] sf/0fn] a}+ssf] z]o/ lgisf;g tyf k|aGws gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] xKtf lbgdf g} z]o/ cfj]bg lng aGb u/]sf] xf] .

jL/u~hdf k|wfg sfof{no /x]sf] nIdL a}+sn] !% dlxgf cufl8af6 cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/ yfngL u/]sf] xf] . o;n] af/fsf] hLtk'/ / sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf cfkm\gf] zfvf lj:tf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] lgs6 eljiod} sf7df8f}" / lj/f6gu/df klg zfvf lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . a}+sn] klxnf] jif{ g} &) nfv a/fa/sf] ;+rfng d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] lyof] .

w/fgsf] ko{6gM ;"rgf s]Gb| xNnfd} ;Lldt

k/z' >]i7

;'g;/L . xf]6n P;f]l;P;g ckm w/fg -x\ofg_ n] ko{6s ;"rgf s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{ egL agfPsf] of]hgf hUufsf] cefjdf To;} cnkq k/]sf] 5 .

æhUuf kfP xfdL xf]6n Joj;foLx¿af6} /sd p7fP/ eP klg t'¿Gt} ejg agfpg ;SYof}", t/ b'O{ b'O{j6f lgj]bg xfln;s] klg w/fg gu/kflnsfn] clxn];Dd a]jf:tf ul//x]sf] 5 .Æ x\ofg cWoIf lzj/fh >]i7n] ;"rgf s]Gb| lgdf{0f sfo{ l9nf] x'g'sf] sf/0f bzf{pg'eof] . >]i7sf cg';f/ x\ofgn] efg'rf]ssf] a;kfs{, 306f3/ / tLgs'g]dWo] s'g} Ps :yfgdf b; w'/ hUufsf] dfu u/]/ w/fg gu/kflnsfdf b'O{j6f lgj]bg xfn]sf] lyof] . >Lk~rdLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ lznfGof; ug]{ p2]Zo ;lxt x\ofgn] k]z u/]sf] klxnf] lgj]bg gu/kflnsfn] x6fPsf] atfPkl5 k'gM ut a'4 hoGtLdf ejg lznfGof; ug]{ of]hgf;lxt hUufsf] dfu u/L bf];|f] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] lyof] . t/, gu/kflnsfn] …clxn] of]hgf yf"tL g} /fVg"Ú eGg] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

x\ofgsf] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltn] ut jif{ lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lta4tf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] k|lta4tfcg'¿k s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ut k';leq} ;DkGg ug]{ of]hgf x\ofgsf] lyof] . t/, ko{6sx¿nfO{ :yfgLo ko{6sLo :yfgx¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] / w/fgdf ko{6g Joj;fo j[l4 ug]{ nIo ;lxt lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf agfOPsf] ;f] s]Gb|sf] cem} cQf]kQf] 5}g .

x\ofgnfO{ xfn;Dd hUuf pknAw gu/fpg'sf] sf/0f utjif{ dGqfnoaf6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfPsf] ;s'{n/ ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 wgkfsf ;"rgf clws[t u0f]zk|;fb vltj8f . pxf"sf cg';f/ dGqfnon] hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePsf] cj:yfdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ bL3{sfnLg c;/ kfg]{ s'g} klg sfo{ gug{ ;s'{n/ k7fPsf] lyof] . x\ofgn] hUufsf] 6'+uf] klxn] gu/L of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf]n] klg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . ætLgs'g]df hUuf lbg ;DalGwt jg sfof{nol;t :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ x'G5 . efg'rf]sdf klg lbg;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . gu/kflnsfsf] hUuf klg w]/} 5}g . t/, cGoq} ljsNk vf]h]/ cfPsf] hUufsf lglDt gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos kxn ul/lbg ;S5,Æ vltj8fn] eGg'eof] .

x\ofgn] ejg lgdf{0fsf lglDt eg]/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ u/L /sd p7fP klg gu/kflnsfnfO{ hfgsf/L glbPsf]df pxf"n] /f]if k|s6 ug'{eof] . x\ofg cWoIf >]i7n] eg] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] p7fPsf] /sd gu/kflnsfnfO{ b]vfpg cfjZos gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

ejg lgdf{0fsf lglDt cy{ ;+sng ug{ x\ofgn] ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . uPsf] b;}"df ;~rfng u/]sf] lr¶f sfo{qmdaf6 @ nfv #) xhf/ ¿k}of" tyf b;}" / ltxf/sf] aLr ;dodf ;~rfng u/]sf] …km'8 km]l:6anÚ af6 !% xhf/ ¿k}of" ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . t/, r}qdf ;~rflnt xf]6n Joj:yfkg tflndaf6 x\ofgn] cy{ ;+sng ug{ g;s]sf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . ejg agfpg sl/a ^ nfv ¿k}of" vr{ x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg x\ofgsf] 5 .

ue{ktgsf] d'2fdf cbfntsf] cGof}n

8f= /lhteQm k|wfgf¨

xfdLsxf" d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}" ;+zf]wgn] ue{ktgnfO{ 5'6 lbof] t/ ue{ktg;"u ;DalGwt c¿ y'k|} ck/fwx¿sf] af/]df af]n]sf] 5}g . o;n] ue{ktgsf] af/]df a'emfOdf cGof}ntf b]lvPsf] 5 . ue{ktg / st{Jo Hofgsf] aLrdf klg c¿ y'k|} s'/fx¿df wf/0ffut ¿k6 :ki6 x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . t/, To;sf] cefj clxn]sf] Joj:yfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . xfn} dflxnf sfg'g / ljsf;d~rsf] cWoogaf6 s] b]vlPsf] 5 eg] xfd|f] sfg'gdf lzz'xTofsf] af/]df gof" sfg'gsf] h¿/L 5 . clxn] xfd|f] sfg'gdf lzz' xTofnfO{ kl/efiff ul/Psf] 5}g s]jn Goflos lg0f{ox¿n] dfq} kl/eflift Pj+ Jojl:yt ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . t/ Goflos lgodx¿df Ps ¿ktf eg] cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lzz' xTofdf k|foM ;a} d'2fdf d'n'sL P]g cf=a=sf] bkmf !** g+= nufOg] u/]sf] 5 . t/, o;df s'g} Ps¿ktf 5}g . o;sf] nflu Pp6f dfkb08 aGg'k5{ . d'n'sL P]g nfu" ePb]lv g} o:tf] l:yltdf !** g+= nfu" x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . olt nfdf] cjlwdf klg Goflos lg0f{odf Ps¿ktf gcfp"bf o;n] hl6ntf yk]sf] 5 . h'ga]nf;Dd of] d'2fnfO{ cnu sfg'gn] ;Daf]wg ub}{g / cbfntsf] :j]R5f x'G5 ;w}+ ;d:of /xG5 . cbfntnfO{ o; lsl;dsf] :j]R5f lbg' x'"b}g .

xfdL sxf" clxn] lzz'xTofnfO{ h'g lsl;dn] a'lemg] u/]sf] 5 . cbfntn] x]g]{ u/]sf] Tof] b[li6sf]0f clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df lgs} k'/fgf] e};Sof] . a]nfotdf klg !(#* df lzz' xTof;DaGwL sfg'g cfpg'eGbf cufl8 xfdL sxf" h:t} ;d:of lyof] . o;nfO{ Toxf" klg ;fdflhs l:6Udfsf sf/0f l;lh{t ck/fwsf] ¿kdf dflgGYof] . cyf{t\, cfdfn] ;fdflhs nf]snfhsf] b[li6sf]0fn] lzz'nfO{ xTof u/]sf] egL dflgg] clxn]sf] xfd|f] cbfntsf] b[li6sf]0f h:t} lyof] . ha !(## df lzz' xTof P]g cfof], To;n] lzz' xTof ;'Ts]/L cfO{dfO{;"u ;Da4 nIf0f;"u cfa4 s'/f xf] eGg] :jLsf/ u¥of] .

;'Ts]/L ePsf] cfO{dfO{n] b'w VjfPsf] sf/0faf6 jf ;'Ts]/L ePsf] sf/0faf6 Ps lsl;dsf] nIf0f b]vfk5{ . h'g ! jif{;Dd sfod x'G5 . of] s'/f lrlsT;sx¿n] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf s'/f 5g\ . Tolx nIf0fsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ p;sf] dgf]ut l:ylt 7Ls 7fp"df gx'g] x'G5 . pgnfO{ s] ug{ x'g] s] ug{ gx'g] eGg] yfxf x'"b}g . To:tf] cj:yfdf aRrf dfg{ ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfdfn] aRrfnfO{ df5{ eg] dfq} To:tf] xTof lzz'xTofsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . olx ¿kdf xfdLn] klg lzz'xTofnfO{ x]g'{kg]{ xf] . o;} lsl;daf6 a'em\g'kg]{ j}1flgs cfwf/x¿ k|z:t} 5g\ . o:tf] l;4fGtdf xfd|f] cbfntsf] / sfg'g lgdf{tfsf] Wofg cem;Dd u};s]sf] 5}g . lzz' xTof jf:tjdf dlxnfsf] k|hgg :jf:Yo;"u ;DalGwt ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf xfd|f] cbfntn] a'em\g;s]sf] 5}g .

slt ;do;Ddsf] nflu ue{ktg eGg] < Tof] eGbf dfly slt ;dokl5 Tof] lzz'xTof x'g] eGg] s'/fdf klg xfd|f] cbfnt :ki6 5}g . o;aLrdf ul/g] ultljlwaf6 x'g] ck/fwx¿nfO{ gof" ck/fwsf] ¿kdf kl/efiff ug'{kg]{ ls gkg]{ < of] :ki6 x'g' h¿/L 5 . a]nfotdf @* xKtf;Dd aRrfnfO{ olb s'g} aflx/L x:tIf]ksf sf/0faf6 ktg u/fOG5 eg] To;nfO{ ue{ktg dflgG5 . @* xKtfb]lv dfly @ ;o !) lbg;Ddsf] aRrfnfO{ s;}n] gfz u/]/ ktg u/fp"5 eg] To;nfO{ lzz'gfzsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . t/, xfdL sxf" of] …UofkÚ /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ klg cjwf/0ffut ?kdf :i6 kfg'{ k5{ . xfd|f] cbfnt ue{ktg;"u ;DalGwt c¿ w]/} s'/fdf cGof}ntf k/]sf] b]vG5 . p;n] Miscarrage sf] t sNkgf g} u/]sf] 5}g . clxn] xfd|f] cbfntn] s]jn # lsl;daf6 lg0f{o ug{] u/]sf] 5 .

klxnf], ue{ktgdf clxn];Dd ue{ktgdf lg0f{o u/]sf d'2fx¿nfO{ x]bf{ ^ dlxgfeGbf cufl8sf] ue{nfO{ s'g} aflx/L x:tIf]kn] ktg u/fPsf] cj:yfdf ue{ktgdf d'2f rn]sf] 5 . csf]{, lhp"bf] aRrf hlGd;s]kl5 cfdfn] g} st} 5f]8]/ cfPsf] k|s[ltsf] d'2f 5 . cfdfn] s'g} ;fj{hlgs :yndf aRrf 5f]8]/ cfof] eg] Ho'"bf] aRrf kmfn]sf] cleof]udf $ jif{ s}bsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . rfx] Tof] aRrfkl5 pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ d/f];\ jf @÷# lbg kl5 d/f];\ . of] Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf] !* g+=sf] k|of]udf afa'cfdf ;Gtfgsf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 d'Qm x'"b}gg\ eGg] dfGotf sfg'gn] /fv]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf 5f]8\g] klg em08} o:t} ;d:of xf] . xfd|f] k|;"lt u[xdf jif{df !*, !( j6f o:tf d'2fx¿ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zlt/ ! jif{;Ddsf] aRrf o;/L 5f]8]df p;n] o;k|sf/sf] bfloTj jxg ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] cbfntn] Still birth miscarrige df t uPs} 5}g . xfd|f] cbfntn] t ue{ktg, aRrf kmfn]sf] / lzz'xTofdf ;hfo" u/]sf] 5 . aLrdf cfpg] Stillbit / aRrf gfz h:tf s'/fx¿df kl/efiff g} u/]sf] 5}g . ue{wf/0f ePkl5 * xKtfsf] ue{nfO{ gje|'0f elgG5 eg] To;kl5sf]nfO{ e|'0f elgG5 . o:tf Starex¿nfO{ s'g} klg km/s cbfntn] b]vfPsf] 5}g . s'g} sfg'gn] logLx¿nfO{ lgoldt u/]sf] 5}g . h'g a]nf;Dd oL s'/fx¿nfO{ lgoldt ug]{ ;fwg aGb}g ;f/jfg s'/fdf :ki6 x'g ;lsb}+g .

olb ue{ktgnfO{ j}wflgstf lbPsf] eP h'g dfqfdf clxn] lzz' xTofsf] d'2f cbfntdf 5 Tof] 36\g ;SYof] .

clxn] lzz' xTofsf] cf/f]kdf rn]sf d'2fx¿dWo] sl/a (* k|ltzt dlxnfx¿ k|x/Ldf ;fljlt ePsf 5g\ . of] em08} &% k|ltzt d'2fx¿df cbfntdf klg ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] ;fljltsf] k|j[lQn] klg xTofsf] hf"rdf Tolt rf;f] lnPsf] 5}g . ;fdfGo nf; hf"r k|s[lt d'r'Nsf / kf]i6df6{ddf dfq} ul/G5 t/ cfdfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f, dgf]j}1flgs l:ylt / kf]i6df6{d ug]{ 8fS6/nfO{ cbfnt NofP/ a'em\g] k|j[lQ klg 5}g . o;n] lzz' xTofsf] jf:tljs klxrfgnfO{ u'd/fxdf kf/]sf] 5 . sltko cj:yfdf 8fS6/sf] cg'kl:yltn] d'2fsf] k'i6\ofO{+ gePsf] cj:yf 5 . d'2f Psflt/ uPsf] 5 eg] 8fS6/sf] aofg Psflt/ uPsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf k|df0f P]g @)#$ sf] bkmf !* adf]lhd k|of; u|fx\o klg x'"b}g . o:tf] l:yltdf klg cbfntn] aofg gu/fPsf] l:ylt 5 .

csf]{lt/ ax';+Vos d'2fx¿df dlxnfx¿n] k'g/fj]bg Dofb gkfPsf] sf/0faf6 klg pgLx¿n] k'g/fj]bg ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ ck/fw u/]sf] lhNnfdf g} dlxnf x'G5 eGg] klg 5}g . o;n] ubf{ klg pgLx¿sf] d'2fdf ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] pko'Qm sfg'gL k|ltglwTj klg x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

xfdL sxf" kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;gsf] ljsf;sf] qmd Hofb} cK7\of/f] lsl;daf6 e}/fv]sf] 5 . sfo{ljlw sfg'g cfËnf] cd]l/sg k|0ffnLdf u}/fv]sf 5 eg] To;sf] ;f/jfg kIf rflx+ cem} df}lns 5 . h'ga]nf;Dd o:tf] b'O{ km/s km/s k|0ffnLdf sfd ul/G5 . ta;Dd o:tf ;d:ofx¿af6 d'lQm kfpg ;lsb}+g . xfd|f] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ xfn d:of}bfsf] ¿kdf nfu" ePsf] ;+lxtfnfO{ rf"8f]eGbf rf"8f] nfu" ug'{k5{ .

ue{ktg;DaGwL sfg'gdf dfq} xf]Og c¿ sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f Pj+ sfof{Gjogdf hfg] k|lqmofdf cg]s q'6Lx¿ b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ c;f]h !) ut] d'n'sL P]gsf] ;+zf]wgn] ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbPsf] xf] . t/ P]gdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;]jf eg] cfh;Dd k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfh;Dd klg sof} dlxnfx? ue{ktg / ue{ktg alGwt ePaf6 l;lh{t ck/fwdf aGbL hLjg ljtfpg jfWo ePsf 5g\ . sfg'g aGgf;fy sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/nfO{ sfof{lGjt ug]{ lsl;daf6 To;nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/x¿, gLlt lgb]{lzsf agfPsf] eP clxn]sf] ;d:of cfpg] lyPgg\ . ue{ktg ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ t lbOof] ;]jfeg] clxn];Dd pknAw 5}g . To; sf/0faf6 dfG5]n] cem} u}/sfg'gL tj/af6 ue{ktg u/fpg' k/]sf] 5 . Tof] 5'6 gePsf] sf/0f grfx"bf grfx"b} klg aRrf hGdfP/ dfg]{ l:yltdf dfG5] k'u]sf 5g\ . t/, o;;"u ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf]5}g . o:tf k"jf{wf/x¿ t sfg'g agfp"bf g} lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ s'/f xf] . of] P]g nfu" ubf{ s]–s] sfg'gdf ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f klxNo} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] s'/f xf] . xfdLsxf" t ;+ljwfg ag]sf] !# jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;DalGwt sltko sfg'g aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfdLdf lhDd]jfl/tf gePsf] vfnL ;:tf] nf]slk|otf dfq} hfg] k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf] 5 . t/, sfg'g agfpg] h:tf] s'/fdf o:tf] ug'{ x'"b}g . gf/fsf] ¿kdf dfq} sfg'g agfp"bf clxn]sf] ;d:of cfOk/]sf] xf] .