sf7df08f}+, efb| )& @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

o'4lj/fd 6'6\b}g, jftf{sf] ldlt h'6\b}g

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;z:q ljb|f]xL g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf k|ltlglwx¿aLr xKtf lbgleq csf]{ jftf{sf] ltlyldlt / :yfg ;xhstf{dfkm{t\ lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;xdlt eP klg jftf{sf] lg/Gt/tfdf eg] k|Zg p7\g uPsf] 5 .

;/sf/ lgs6 Pjd\ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/ ca o'4lj/fd rflx" 6'6\b}g / jftf{sf] ;fOt klg h'b}{g . oxL l:ylt ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] nflu cToGt nfebfos b]lvPsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] ¿lr M ;Qf nDAofpg]

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] jftf{df ult/f]w pTkGg eP klg o'4lj/fd rflx" e+u gug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ o;f] ubf{ of] ;/sf/sf] cfo' tlGsg ;S5 . o'4lj/fd e+u x'gf;fy jf jftf{ e+u x'gf;fy of] ;/sf/sf] l6Sg] cfwf/ x/fp“5 / k|wfgdGqL /fhLgfdf lbP/ efUg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, Tof] l:ylt gcfp“bf;Dd ;/sf/sf nflu klg …;f; /x] cfz af“sL /xG5Ú eGg] cfwf/df hflu/ arfpg ;lhnf] x'g]5 .

cGoyf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of klg ;dfwfg pGd'v dfu{df k'¥ofpg g;Sg] / cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ lgs6 Nofpg g;s]sf] x'gfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo eg] ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . t/, o'4lj/fd / jftf{ e+u u/]s} sf/0f dGqLx¿n] hflu/ 9'Ss;“u vfg kfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfpg] s'g} lbg r'gfj x'g] lglZrt ePsf]n] clxn] /fk|kfsf dGqLx¿ sdfpg] wGbfdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd hf/L /fVg]

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{af6 klg s]xL ;f/ glgl:sg] lgSof}{ndf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;+ljwfg;ef / /fhtGqsf af/]df lg0f{o ug{ g;s]/ jftf{ 6'+luPsf] lyof] . t/, /fhfn] g} 6kSs l6k]/ bofk"j{s agfPsf dGqLx¿n] /fhfsf] eljiosf] lgSof}{n ug{;Sg] cj:yf lyPg, ca klg /x"b}g . To;}n], dfcf]jfbL;“usf] cf}krfl/s jftf{df 7"nf] k"0f{lj/fd nfUg] ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbLsf dfu s'g} klg ;/sf/n] k"/f ug]{ vfnsf 5}gg\ .

jftf{df k"0f{lj/fd nfu] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fd e+u ug]{ 5}gg\ . lsgls o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw pgLx¿sf] ;}Go tyf /fhgLlts sfo{ ;+rfngsf nflu lgs} pkof]u ;fljt ePsf] 5 . clxn] o'4lj/fd / o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtfsf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLx¿ xftxltof/;lxt b]zel/ 3'Dg kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7g lj:tfl/t u/L ;a} Joj;foL / hflu/];“u lgoldt n]jL p7fpg kfPsf 5g\ . h'g pgLx¿sf] clGtd nIo k|flKtsf nflu ;xfos x'ghfG5 . t/, e+u u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] eg] p:t} k/] ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nufP/ dfcf]jfbLdfly eo+s/ cfqmd0f ug{ klg ;S5 .

/fhfsf] klg cndNofpg] rfxgf

of] l:ylt /fhfsf nflu klg w]/} pkof]uL ePsf] atfOG5 . /fhf ;+;b\jfbL kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;Demf}tf jftf{ ug]{ d'8df xf]OaS;Gg . To;}n] ;do latfp“b} uPkl5 xfn ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cfGbf]ng t'lxG5 . g]tfk|lt sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] cf:yf 36\5 . To;kl5 r'gfj 3f]if0ff ul/lbP cfGbf]ngsf/L xf5{g\ . /, /fhfsf] clwsf/ a9fpg] vfnsf k|ltlglwx¿ cfpg] 5g\ .

of] l:ylt nDAofOlb"bf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf klg x'G5 . pgLx¿sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ x'G5 . /, To;sf] xflg ;+;b\jfbLn] Joxf]g'{k5{, h'g /fhfsf] OR5f d'tfljs} 5 ls h:tf] klg b]lvG5 .

jftf{ /fhf;“u

/fhfsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf af/]df of] dfq x}g, /fhf;“u ;ky lnPsf, /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm s'g} klg ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] ;Lw} /fhf;“u jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf ug]{ 7fp“;Dd 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ;/sf/sf] x}l;otdf k|Zg ub}{ /fhfaf6} Dof08]6 Nofpg'kg]{ h:tf k"j{ zt{ yf]k/] . s]xL jif{ klxn] 8f= e§/fO{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …df]8]n 8]df]qm];LÚ ;DaGwL n]vdf klg /fhfsf] cu|;/tfdf g} /fhf;lxt ljb|f]xLkIf ;fd]n x'g] gof“ /fhgLlts kl/kf6L ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] ts{ k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhf;“u jftf{ u/L @)$^ ;fn r}q @^ ut] /flt /fhf;“u ;Demf}tf u/L cfGbf]ng 6'+luP h;/L ljb|f]x 6'+Uofpg] / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj xft kfg]{ bfpdf klg 5g\ . o;f] ubf{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] clei6 klg k"/f x'G5 . lsgls /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} zlQm @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg Roft]/ gof“ ;+ljwfg Nofpg rfxG5g\ . /, b'j} y/LnfO{ of] /fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfg u/]sf] hz lng] /x/ klg 5 . oL b'O{ s'/f ubf{ /fhfsf] j}wflgstf :yflkt x'ghfG5 / dfcf]jfbLsf] klg . Ps k"j{ dGqLsf cg';f/, æ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfGg] zt{df dfcf]jfbL;“u o'4lj/fd ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{nfO{ To;df ;xdt u/fpg g;s]sf] x'gfn] pgLx¿n] rsf{ s'/f u/]sf x'g\ . clxn]sf] ;d:of dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj / tNnf] k+lQmsf sfo{stf{aLrsf] c;xdltn] pTkGg ePsf] klg xf] .Æ olb oxL l:ylt sfod /x], pu|;f]r / sfo{z}nL ePsf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] /fd]5fkdf h;/L l;WofOlbg] cj:yf ;[hgf ug{;S5 . of] 7fp“af6 /d]z rf}nfufO{+;lxt !) hgf kmf]g ug{ lx"8]sf] !) ldg]6d} ;]gf k'u]/ ;a}nfO{ EofOlbPsf] lyof] . of] l:ylt c¿ 7fp“df gbf]xf]l/g] Uof/]06L klg 5}g .

sd{rf/Lx¿ ljikmf]6s cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}" . kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+j}wflgs / k|hftflGqs k|lqmof ;'rf¿ ¿kdf ;+rfng ug{sf nflu sf7df8f}" 7Kk kfg]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a]nf lzIf0f / ;+:yfg;“u cfa4 ;+3–;+u7gx¿n] ljikmf]6s cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd NofPsf 5g\ . cGt/ a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3, g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3, cGt/ ;+:yfg sd{rf/L ;+3n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf @! ;"qLo dfux¿ ;/sf/ ;dIf /fv]sf 5g\ eg] clw/fHoe/sf lzIfsx¿n] klg cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df £o" yKg] ePsf 5g\ . a}+s / ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿n] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L cfiff9 !^ ut] k|wfgdGqL ;dIf !% lbg] clN6d]6d ;lxt dfu u/]sf lyP, t/ clN6d]6dn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;dodf dfu k"/f gePkl5 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt r/0fa4 lj/f]w sfo{qmddf plqPsf 5g\ .

efb| ! b]lv ( ut];Dd clw/fHoe/ ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfof{no cjlwe/ sfnf]k§L af“wL sfd ug]{, efb| % ut] clw/fHoel/ h'n'; k|bz{gh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ul//x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿ efb| * / ( ut] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o k|lti7fg:t/sf o'lgogsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] k|lti7fgsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ! 306f wgf{ lbg] ePsf 5g\ .

k];fsdL{x¿sf k|ltlglwd"ns ;+u7gx¿n] /fv]sf @! a'"b] dfux¿df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t % ;b:oLo ;ldltn] tof/ agfPsf] k|ltj]bg …;+:yfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj ;ldlt–@)%&Ú cljnDa sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{], x/]s jif{sf] d"No;"rLsf cfwf/df tna j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{, xr'jfsf e/df ;+:yfg lghLs/0f ug{ gx'g], /fhg}lts lgo'lQm aGb ug'{kg]{, ;+:yfgsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ub}{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cfosf] k'g/fj]bg ug]{ lgsfosf] u7g ug'{kg]{, ;+rfns ;ldltdf o'lgogsf] k|ltlglw /fVg'kg{], ;fdflhs ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfg 3f6fdf uP ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg], ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ¿= $ ;ob]lv ^ ;o @% ljz]if eQf lbg'kg]{, e|i6frf/, clgoldttf tyf r'xfj6;DaGwL sfd–sf/afxLsf] 5fglag ug{ 6«]8 o'lgog ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] Ps pRr cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{, ;a} k|lti7fgdf cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg]h:tf dfux¿ sd{rf/Lx¿n] /fv]sf 5g\ .

To:t} cGo @) ;"qLo dfux¿df 6«]8 o'lgog P]g, @)$( n] Joj:yf u/]cg'¿k 6«]8 o'lgogsf] ;b:otf kfpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, cfjZos ;]jf ;+rfng P]g, @)!$ vf/]h ug'{kg]{, dO{ lbj;sf cj;/df ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ labf lbg'kg]{, bf]xf]/f] s/ k|0ffnL vf/]h ug'{kg]{, z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ult lbg'kg]{, c:yfoL tyf Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lglZrt k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ :yfoL ul/g'kg]{, hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ug{] sd{rf/LnfO{ cltl/Qm ladf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ 5g\ . To:t} dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf xsdf () lbg ;'Ts]/L labfsf ;fy} lzz' :ofxf/sf] Joj:yf, b}lgs e|d0feQfdf ;dofg's"n j[l4 ug'{kg]{, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ Defaulter df k/]sf C0fLx¿, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ af“sL jSof}tf ePsf u|fxssf] sfnf];"rL ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, zflGt ;'/Iffsf sf/0f :yfgfGt/0f ePsf ;+3 tyf ;+:yfgsf zfvf sfof{nox¿ k'gM :yfkgf u/fpg kxn ug'{kg]{, sltko ;+:yfg lj36g ubf{ sd{rf/Lx¿n] kfpg] cjsfz ;'ljwf xfn;Dd klg gkfPsf] x'"bf ;xdlt cg'¿ksf] ;'ljwf cljnDa pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿df /fli6«o lxt k|lts"n x'g]u/L ePsf ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug'{kg]{h:tf uDeL/ dfux¿ /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ .

lghfdtL klg

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] ;fpg ^ ut] ;/sf/ ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] ( a'"b] dfudf d"Noj[l4sf] cfwf/df tnaeQf j[l4 u/L lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ n] @÷@ jif{df tnasf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ egL u/]sf] sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{], hLjg ladf;DaGwL sfg'gL k|fjwfgnfO{ nfu" ug'{kg]{, lghfdtL ;]jfleq s/f/df sd{rf/L /fvL ;fdflhs ;'/IffljxLg k];fsdL{ hGdfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfsf kbx¿nfO{ j:t' agfP/ gj sd}of hGdfpg] ;]jf s/f/ lgb]{lzsf, @)%( vf/]h ug'{kg]{, b08 / k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{, j[lQ ljsf;df /x]sf] c;dfgtf / cj}1flgs kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo u/L >]0fLljxLg / /fhkq cg+lst kbx¿df /x]sf] tx, :t/ j[l4 / cltl/Qmdfg k'gM sfod u/L Gofof]lrt tnadfg lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{, tnasf] lglZrt k|ltztsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo eQf lbg'kg]{, k|:tfljt lghfdtL c:ktfn lgdf{0f sfo{ cf/De ug'{kg]{, lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|of; aGb ug'{kg]{h:tf s'/fx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ .

lzIfsx¿ emg\ cfGbf]lnt †

To:t} g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, g]kfn lzIfs kl/ifb\, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L lzIfs ;+3;lxt rf/j6f lzIfs ;+u7gx¿ b'O{ dlxgf cufl8b]lv cfGbf]ngdf plq;s]sf 5g\ .

lzIfsx¿sf] ;ft ;"qLo dfudf nfdf] ;dob]lv c:yfoL ¿kdf cWofkg sfo{df ;+nUg lzIfsx¿nfO{ :yfoL ug'{kg]{, c;'/lIft lzIfsx¿sf] sfh lkmtf{ x'g gx'g], lgbf]{if aGbL lzIfsnfO{ l/xf u/L Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{, z}lIfs ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lzIfsx¿df k];fut ;+u7gx¿n] lgdf{0f u/]sf cjwf/0ffnfO{ :jLsf/L PsLs[t lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{, ljBfno ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ xr'jf gLlt aGb u/L ljBfno lzIff lgMz'Ns agfpg'kg]{, ljBfnox¿nfO{ ef}lts ¿kdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg'kg]{, lghL ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx¿nfO{ klg ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfs ;/x tna tyf ;'ljwf lbnfpg'kg]{, lzIfsx¿sf] lgj[lQe/0f kfos kg]{ a}+saf6 kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{, of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df c:yfoL a9'jf eO{ sfo{/t lzIfsx¿nfO{ :yfoL kbk"lt{ geP;Dd 36'jf ug]{ lg0f{o tTsfn /f]Sg'kg]{ cflb 5g\ . oL ;+u7gx¿n] dfu /fVb} klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/L bf];|f] r/0fdf plqO;s]sf 5g\ . h;df ;/sf/L kIfaf6 u/fOPsf sfo{qmddf efu glng], P;\=Pn\=;L= k"/s k/LIffsf] pQ/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0f gug]{, efb| !$–!( ;Dd nuftf/ sfnf]k§L af“wL cWofkg ug]{, efb| @^ ut] &% j6} lhNnfdf ¥ofnL ;lxt lj/f]w;ef ug]{, ;/sf/åf/f ul7t 6f]nL;“u jftf{ gug]{h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ z'qmaf/b]lv ;8sdf pq]sf 5g\ .

a}+lsª If]qdf cTofjZos P]g

sd{rf/Lx¿n] cTofjZosLo P]g, @)!$ vf/]h ug{ dfu ul//x]s} a]nf ;/sf/n] eg] cfGbf]ng c;kmn kfg{ a}+lsË;“u ;DalGwt ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ cTofjZosLo ;]jf P]gdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ef]ln g} o;;DaGwL ;"rgf /fhkqdf k|sflzt ug]{ u/L tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . pQm ;"rgf hf/L ePkl5 a}lsË If]qsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfGbf]ngdf efu lng kfpg] 5}gg\ .

of] P]g ;lqmo ePkl5 cfGbf]ngdf nfUg] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] lgnDag;Dd ug{ ;S5 .

/fhfnfO{ s] eof] <

sf7df8f}" . /fi6« k|d'v >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdLb]jL zfx cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu cfh n08g k|:yfg ul/aS;"b}5 .

t/, cfkm\gf ;fj{hlgs jQmJox¿df ;+j}wflgs kl/lwdf g} /xg] ¿lr b]vfOaS;g] >L % sf ufydf s:tf ;d:of b]lvP < / a]nfotsf] s'g c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug{ uOaS;b} 5, To;sf] hfgsf/L ;Djfb ;lrjfnon] lbPsf] 5}g . cem ;lrjfno t olt;Dd ql;t b]lvG5 ls o;n] >L % sf] ;fydf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿ klg hfg] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . t/, sf]–sf] hf“b}5g\ To;sf] gfdf]Rrf/0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

;Djfb ;lrjfnon] lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd eg] klg dxf/fhflw/fhsf] :jf:Yo clxn] s'g–s'g 8fS6/n] k/LIf0f ub{5g\, Tof] v'nfOPsf] 5}g . g t :jf:yf]krf/sf nflu hfg] /fhbDklQsf ;fy hfg] g]kfnL 8fS6/x¿sf] gfd g} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 g /fhbDklQsf ;fy hfg] /fhk|f;fb ;]gfsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] gfd g} .

;+j}wflgs /fhfs} ¿kdf a:g] / l;h{gfTds sfd ug]{ ¿lr b]vfOaS;g] /fi6« k|d'vsf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL rf;f]nfO{ bafP/ /fVg'df ;Djfb ;lrjfnosf] sdhf]/L b]vfk5{ . lbj+ut /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] d'6';DaGwL ;d:of b]vfkbf{ ;Djfb ;lrjfnon] a]nfotsf] qmdj]n c:ktfndf nlug]b]lv df};'kmsf] ;fy hfg] /fhkl/jf/ / lrlsT;sx¿, /fhk|f;fb ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

;Djfb ;lrjfnosf] of] sdhf]/Ln] /fhflj¿4 ;+3if{/t /fhgLlts bn / u0ftGqsf nflu lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] dgf]an eg] a9fPsf] 5 . lsgls clxn] /fi6« k|d'vnfO{ hgtfnfO{ eGg gx'g] :jf:Yo ;d:ofn] 5f]Psf] 5 eg] ;/sf/ k|d'vdf t b'O{ b'O{k6s d'6'sf] jfOkf; ;h{/L u/]sf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf la/fhdfg x'g'x'G5 . d':tfË] :ofpeGbf /ftf] ufnf lnP/ jftf{df em'lNsg] dfcf]jfbL g]tf / ltgsf sfo{stf{sf] dgf]an o;n] a9fPsf] 5}g xf]nf <

…sf7df8f}" hfcf}", k|hftGq arfcf}"Ú
;ft nfv ptfg]{ clGtd tof/L

afa'/fd cof{n

sf7df8f}" . oxL ebf} !* ut]b]lv ;'¿ x'g] k|ltudglj¿4sf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf em08} ^÷& nfv a/fa/sf] hgzlQm k|bz{g u/L kf“r /fhg}lts bnx¿n] sf7df8f}"sf] hghLjg 7Kk kfg]{ ePsf 5g\ . …sf7df8f}" hfcf}", k|hftGq hf]ufcf}"Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf Pjd\ g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf uO{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os df]8df k'¥ofpgsf nflu hg;dy{g dfUb} x'g'x'G5 eg] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] nflu /fhwfgL cf]lxl/g] sfo{stf{x¿sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;+u7gx¿ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; Pjd\ g]skf Pdfn]n] em08} % nfv hgtf ptfg]{ ePsf 5g\ eg] af“sL # bnn] ! b]lv 8]9 nfv;Dd dfG5] h'6fpg k|of; ug]{5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf /fhwfgL 7Kk x'g] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o; qmddf lzIf0f ;+:yf, snsf/vfgf Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ ahf/ /f]lsg] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf oxL efb| !* ut]b]lv ;'¿ x'g] k/LIffx¿ klg ;DejtM x'g] 5}gg\, clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] sf7df8f}"sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu lr/~hLjLlglw ltjf/L, dfz{n h'n'd zfSo, uugs'df/ yfkf, ;'/]z gfxf6f, rGb| dxh{g / ;'/]z ld>sf] Ps Joj:yfkg ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o lr/~hLjLlglw ltjf/Ln] hgfPcg';f/, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Ps nfv cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ pkTosf leœofpg] tof/L ul//fv]sf] 5 . Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] klxnf] !% lbgsf] nflu kof{Kt x'g]u/L aGbf]j:t ub}{5 . pkTosf aflx/af6 cfpg] cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmnfO{ sf7df8f}"df a:gsf nflu ljleGg sf/vfgf, SofDk;x¿ Pjd\ sf7df8f}"sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] 3/df a;f]af;sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 eg] vfgf k|ltJolQm ¿= @) sf b/n] vfg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] ePsf] 5 . t/, vfgfsf] /sd eg] :jod\ cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] g} Joxf]g'{kg]{ 5 .

To;}u/L g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ pkTosf ;+3if{ ;ldltsf OGrfh{ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 klg sf+u|];s} xf/fxf/Ldf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿ leœofpg] Pjd\ kl/rfng ug]{ tof/L ul//fv]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . >]i7sf cg';f/ Pdfn] pkTosf hg;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfjf; tyf vfBfGg Joj:yfkgsf nflu hLjgfy >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/;kmfO tyf zf}rfnosf nflu ;fg' >]i7, cf}ifwf]krf/sf nflu d'lQm zdf{, :jo+;]js ljgf]b >]i7 Pjd\ cy{Joj:yfkgsf nflu s[i0fnfn dxh{gsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pk;ldltx¿ u7g u/]sf] 5 .

o;} qmddf g]lj;+3 PSn}n] @^ xhf/ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmsf nflu Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 .

e|ft[ ;+u7gsf] /fli6«o d]nf

;a} cfGbf]ngsf/L kf6L{x¿sf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿sf] /fli6«o e]nf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]lj;+3 dxfdGqL yfkfsf cg';f/ oxL !$ ut] g]lj;+3n] /fli6«o e]nf ug]{5 . dxfdGqL yfkf !$ ut] !) xhf/ ljBfyL{ sf7df8f}"df e]nf x'g] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . To:t}u/L cg]/f:jljo'n] klg !% ut] /fli6«o e]nf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] /fli6«o e]nfn] cfGbf]ngsf] ultnfO{ yk pmhf{ lbg] cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

kKk'sf] aofg ´g\ /x:ok"0f{ pd]z lu/L s}of}" ck/fwdf ;+nUg †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfn / ef/tsf] bh{gf+}" ck/flws 36gfdf ;+nUg /x"b} cfPsf ef/tLo gful/s clgn zdf{ pkm{ jf;'b]j ofbjnfO{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;]tf] x]/f]Og;lxt kqmfp u/]kl5 p;n] ljutdf u/]sf ck/fwx¿sf] km]xl/:t / To:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUg bh{gf}" JolQmx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 .

c;f/ !$ ut] lqe'jg ljdfg:yn Po/kf]6{df @^ u|fd v}/f] x]/f]Og ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf ofbjlj¿4 ;'¿df nfu" cf}ifw cf];f/–k;f/sf] ck/fw;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, pgsf] aofg / yk cg';Gwfgkl5 36gf o;/L df]l8g uPsf] 5 . ca ;Ldf j/k/ x'g] ck/fwsf] ;+nUg 7"nf] lu/f]x kqmfp kg]{ ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . kKk'n] kf]v/fsf] lrKn]9'Ëf :yfoL 7]ufgf b]vfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf:sLaf6 b'O{ jif{ cufl8 dfq g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lnPsf 5g\ . ofbj clxn] klg g]kfnL efiff af]Ng / n]Vg ;Sb}gg\ . To:t} ofbjn] ToxL gful/stfsf cfwf/df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, nlntk'/af6 /fxbfgL klg lnPsf 5g\ . h'g /fxbfgLdf kKk'n] nlntk'/, s'kG8f]nsf] 7]ufgf /fv]/ zdf{ y/ /fv]sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/sf pBf]uklt t'n;L cu|jfnnfO{ @)%* k'ifdf ckx/0f ug{df ;d]t kKk'sf] xft /x]sf] lyof] . cu|jfn ckx/0f sf08df ofbjn] pd]z lu/Lsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] / pgs} cfb]zdf ckx/0f ul/Psf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf] aofgcg';f/ cxk/0fkl5 cu|jfnaf6 @ s/f]8 g]kfnL ¿k}of“ lnP/ pgn] @% nfv ¿k}of“ pd]z lu/LnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . pgn] t/fO{ If]qdf y'k|} ;f+;b\x¿;“u a;p7 ePsf] klg :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . x/]/fd rf}w/L / pgL ;lxt ^ hgfsf] ck/flws ;d"xnfO{ zlQmzfnL lu/f]xn] ;+/If0f lbPsf] s'/f klg pgn] v':sfPsf 5g\ . rf}w/L s]xL ;do cufl8 cj}w ¿kdf ef/tLo gf]6 lnP/ ljb]z hfg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP .

To;f] t oLeGbf afx]s kKk'nfO{ vf]6frng / ljb]zL ljlgdo;DaGwL ck/fwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cleof]udf klg d'2f bfo/ ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . kKk'nfO{ k"j{ dGqL / ;f+;b\x¿sf] ;d"xn] ;d]t a]nf avtdf /fd|f] k|of]u u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf km]nf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . kKk'n] ef/tsf] laxf/df cfkm"x¿sf] 7"nf] Uofª /x]sf] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ . w]/} cufl8b]lv laxf/df afx'gjfbnfO{ nufg{, dfg{ yfn]kl5 To;sf] k|ltpQ/df ;+u7g v8f ePsf] / Toxf“sf] k|ltsf/df kKk'sf] Uofªn] w]/}sf] xTof u/]sf] atfP klg pgn] Uofªsf] gfp“ atfPsf 5}gg\ . To;f] t kKk'sf ef/tdf klg !% b]lv lnP/ !& j6f hlt d'2fx¿ 5g\ . h;sf nflu ;/sf/n] kqmgsf nflu jf/]G6 ;d]t ul//x]sf] 5 . pgL clxn] klg cfkm"nfO{ ef/tdf ;'k'b{uL ul/P h'gs'g} pkfon] aRg] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ofbjsf] aofgn] g]kfnsf s]xL g]tfx¿ ;d]t ck/flws lqmofsnfkdf km":g] ePsf 5g\ . ofbjsf] gfp“ OG6/kf]ndf ;d]t /flvPsf] 5 .

gSsnL ef¿ k|s/0fsf] cGTo s;/L <
cfd k|rng /f]Sg] ls hf“r]sf gf]6 dfq} :jLsf/ ug]{ †<

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . km]l/ ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] k|f]S;L jf/sf] d}bfg aGof] g]kfn . Tof] klg c¿ ljifodf x}g, gSsnL ef/tLo ¿k}of“sf] g]kfndf k|of]u u/]sf] ljifodf . lat]sf ;ftfx¿df gSsnL gf]6sf] k|f]S;L jf/sf] klxnf] 36gfdfM–

) cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgsdf sfo{/t kqsf/ nf]s]Gb| s];Ln] l;d/f k7fpg nfu]sf] kf“r ;o / xhf/ b/sf sl/a !% nfv ¿k}of“ gSsnL ePsf] v'nf;f eof] . cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgs;Da4 k|sfzgdf k|ToIf ef/tLo nufgL cfPsf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

) ut ;f]daf/ dfq} kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;df Sns{sf] ¿kdf sfo{/t df]xDdb d;'b sn $% xhf/ kl/df0fsf gSsnL ef/tLo gf]6;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] bfaL g]kfn k|x/Ln] u/]sf] lyof] .

gSsnL gf]6 k|rngdf g]kfn d'l5g'sf k5fl8 Tolt ;jn cfwf/x¿ b]lv"b}gg\ . ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf pRrflwsf/Lx¿ eg] cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] k};f gSsnL NofP/ d'n'ssf] ;fv lu/fpg kfls:tfgn] lgof]lht ¿kdf o:tf] sfo{ u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . t/, kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;sf] ts{ km/s 5 . gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/df xfdLnfO{ km";fP/ ef/tn] g]kfndf kfls:tfgL s"6gLlts lgof]usf] pkl:yltnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ vf]h]sf] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . xfn}sf] 36gfkl5 ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sf tkm{af6 kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/L 36fpg g]kfnsf k//fi6« ;lrj dy'/dfg pkfWofonfO{ lbPsf] :d/0f kqnfO{ klg pgLx¿n] ToxL ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

bf]ifL h'gkIf eP klg g]kfnL e"–efunfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ ul/Psf] hfnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ eg] g]kfnsf nflu 6fpsf] b'vfO ePsf] 5 . o:tf hfnL gf]6 k|rngdf cfP / ;j{;fwf/0fsf xftaf6 k'ln;n] a/fdb u¥of] eg] lgbf]{if g]kfnL gful/s vf]6frngsf] cf/f]kdf h]ndf ;8\g k'U5g\ . cfkm\gf lgbf]{if gful/snfO{ o:tf] cj:yfaf6 arfpg' /fi6«sf] st{Jo xf] . t/, xfd|f] ;/sf/ o; dfldnfdf /ldt] dfq ePsf] 5 .

s] 5 pkfo <

sdhf]/ g]kfnnfO{ ef/t–kfls:tfgsf] 5fof“ o'4sf] qmL8fe"ldaf6 arfpg] pkfo eg] gePsf x}gg\ . g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'gcGtu{t ef/tLo ¿k}of“ g]kfnsf ;a} efudf :jLsfo{ 5g\ . h'g ljifonfO{ lnP/ slxn]sfxL" ef/tLo ldqx¿n] g} g]kfnLnfO{ 5]85f8 ub{5, æs'g} Pp6f d'n'ssf] d'b|f csf]{ d'n'sdf c;Lldt ¿kdf ;a} e"–efudf :jLsf/ x'g] b]z g]kfn dfq xf] . hxf“ h'g;'s} 7fp“df klg ef=¿= :jLsf/ ul/G5 .Æ

;/sf/ cyjf sfg'g lgdf{tfx¿n] cf“6 ug]{ xf] eg] ef/tLo ¿k}of“nfO{ klg cGo d'n'ssf] d'b|fh:tf] cGt/ a}lsË jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/sf] ¿kdf dfq :jLsfg]{ / ef¿ a}+sdf ;f6]/ g]=¿= dfq cfd k|rngdf n}hfg] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] gSsnL ef¿sf] ;d:of g} cfp“b}g . lsgls a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf / a9L gub sf/f]af/ x'g] Jofkfl/s ;+:yf jf Sofl;gf]x¿df a}+s gf]6 5fGg] ;+oGqx¿ x'G5g\ . ef/tn] cfkm\gf] b]znfO{ o:tf] gSsnL ¿k}of“sf] sf/f]af/af6 hf]ufpg xfn} !$ j6f 7"nf–7"nf o:tf d]l;g k|rngdf NofPsf] 5 . o:tf d]l;gdf ¿k}of“ /fv]kl5 To;n] gSsnL / ;SsnL dfq} 5fGb}g ls s'g gf]6 k'gM ahf/df hfg pko'Qm 5 / s'g pko'Qm 5}g Tof] klg 5'6\ofp“5 .

7"nf] d'n's, u|fdL0f If]qdf oftfoft, a}+s / cGo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ckof{Kttf, clzIff, ul/aLh:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f ef/tdf klg g]kfndfh:t} gf]6x¿ em'qf eO~h]n;Dd rnfOG5 . t/, oL d]l;g NofPkl5 ef/tdf b}lgs !) nfveGbf a9L yfg gf]6x¿ hNg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L ef/tn] cfkm"nfO{ hfnL gf]6sf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm ub}{5 .

ef/tsf gf]6x¿ cfd k|rngdf grNg] sfg'g agfpg ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] k5{ eg] o:tf gf]6 5fGg] ;+oGqx¿ t/fO{ / d'Vo ;x/x¿ hxf“ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] zfvf 5, Toxf“ :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . /, ;DalGwt 5gf}6 clwsf/Ln] 5gf}6 u/]sf] ;+s]t k|To]s gf]6df /fv]kl5 dfq tL gf]6x¿ cfd k|rngdf hfg] Joj:yf klg ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf s]Gb| vf]Ng] gSsnL gf]6sf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] d'n'snfO{ abgfd ug{ vf]lhPsf] bfaL ug]{ ef/t–kfls:tfg b'j}n] ;3fpg klg ;S5g\ .

x'g t csf]{ ljsNk klg gePsf] xf]Og . ;fdfGotM ;fgf b/sf gf]6x¿ gSsnL 5flk"b}g . dx"uf] kg{ hfG5 . 7"nf b/sf gf]6x¿df pRr:t/Lo ;'/If0f lrGx / ;+s]t /fVg] / To;sf af/]df g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ klg hfgsf/L lbg] xf] eg] klg of] ;d:of Go"g eO{ lgoGq0f x'ghfG5 . t/ b'ef{Uo, ef/tn] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] clwsf+z b/sf gf]6 ef/td} 5fK5, h;df ;'/If0f ;+s]tx¿ sdhf]/ 5g\ . To;sf] kmfObf gSsnL gf]6jfnfx¿n] p7fO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf w]/} cufl8b]lv gSsnL gf]6sf ;d:of ;fj{hlgs eP klg tL gf]6 sxf“ 5flkG5g\, To;sf] hfgsf/L g t g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ 5 g ef/tn] g} ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf] 5 g To:tf sDkgLnfO{ gf]6 5fKg] sfuh cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L g} 5 .

6fgdf ;'dg k'gM k|:t't

sf7df8f}" . 6«]lsª Ph]G6\; Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_ sf] cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ @% ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf Joj;foLx¿n] jt{dfg cWoIf ;'dg kf08]nfO{ k'gM pDd]bjf/ agfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

6fgsf] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf gLlt lgwf{/s ;b:ox¿ / 6fgk|lt ;b\efj /fVg] s]xL cu|h ko{6g Joj;foLx¿sf] zlgaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] sfo{sf/L kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] gfd 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 . 6fgsf e/kbf{ ;b:ox¿n] atfPcg';f/, kL= 5]jfª z]kf{, låtLo pkfWoIfdf xl/z s"8]n, dxf;lrjdf xl/dfg nfdf / ;lrjdf k|]ds'df/ 8+uf]n p7\g' x'g] ePsf] 5 . 6fgsf] Oltxf;df jt{dfg sfo{;ldlt ljutsf eGbf ultzLn, k|efjsf/L / sfo{s'zntfk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 . 6fgsf cu|h g]tfx¿n] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf / pkfWoIfnfO{ k'gM p7\g ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . t/, jt{dfg pkfWoIf lgdf gf]j'{ z]kf{n] cl3Nnf] k6ssf] ;dembf/L tf]l8Psf] sf/0f hgfp“b} lg/Gt/tf lbg ¿rfpg' ePg .

dfcf]jfbL klg ;8s cfGbf]ngdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] a'waf/sf] k"jf{~rn aGbsf] qmddf cfhb]lv hgk|lt/f]w ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf ef}lts ;kmfof ug]{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;"qn] atfof] . a'waf/ x'g] aGbsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ sfo{qmd zlgaf/ ;/]sf] 5 . /fd]5fksf] bf]/Dafdf ;}lgsx¿af6 Ao"/f] ;b:o afa'/fd nfdf ;lxt !( hgf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] lj/f]w:j¿k ug{ nfluPsf] o; aGbsf] cfof]hgf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k"jf{~rn If]qLo sdf08n] u/]sf] xf] .

;f] 36gf bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf] ¿kdf ;]gfn] lrq0f u/]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g atfp“b} dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿nfO{ 5fgljg ug{sf nflu cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/sf] aGbdf k"jf{~rnsf] !^ lhNnfsf lzIf0f ;+:yf, ;/sf/L sfof{no Pjd\ oftfoftnufot ;fdfGo hghLjgsf] ;Dk"0f{ kIf k|efljt x'g]5g\ .

;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqL;“u 5

u0f]z/fh zdf{, jl/i7 clwjQmf

Gofosf If]qdf glas]sf] / cfkm\gf d"No, dfGotf, dof{bf / c8fgdf l6s]sf] k|lt/IfL sfg'g Joj;foLsf] gfd xf]– u0f]z/fh zdf{ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgcGtu{t k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ug{ kfpg' k|wfgdGqLsf] cs'l07t clwsf/ xf] eGg] c8fg /fVg'x'g] jl/i7 clwjQmf zdf{, @)%( ;fn h]7 * ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g u/]kl5 k/]sf] d'2fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf pleg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] jfrf k"/f ug{ g;s]kl5 To:tf] a]nfdf b]z k|ltlglw;efljxLg cj:yfdf c;Lldtsfnsf nflu /lx/xG5 ls lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf x'g'kb{5 < eGg] k|Zgdf pxf“ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] kIfdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef s'g cfwf/df k'gM:yflkt x'g ;S5 t < o; ljifodf /]l8of] ;u/dfyfsf nflu ls/0f kf]v/]nn] ug'{ePsf] jftf{nfk b]zfGt/sf kf7sx¿sf nflu pkof]uL 7fg]/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t't 5, pxf“sf cf]hk"0f{ ts{x¿—

) of] wf/f !@& sf] rrf{ lgs} rln/x]sf] 5 . Tof] wf/f !@& s] xf] < ca k]ml/ ;+;b\ Ao""tg ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg 5 of] wf/f !@& df <

tkfO{+sf k|Zgx¿ b'O6f eP . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& s] xf] eGg] xsdf, ;+ljwfgdf gn]lvPsf s'/f s'g} avt pkl:yt eof] jf To;df s'g} kl/sNkgf gul/Psf] ;d:of cfof] eg] ;dfwfgsf] nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df /fhfn] clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ k|fjwfg xf] . wf/f #%-@_ n] ubf{ /fhfsf] :jljj]saf6 of] clwsf/ k|of]u x'g] xf]Og . k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;af6 /fhfn] ug]{ xf] . cl3 klg wf/f !@& cGtu{t s]xL sfdx¿ eO;s]sf 5g\ . h;sf] d}n] w]/} b[i6fGt lbO/xg' kb}{g . wfld{s kj{sf] lbg lgjf{rgsf] ldlt @)%! ;fndf 3f]lift ePsf]n] ;f] ldlt ;fg]{ s'/fsf] nflu wf/f !@& cGtu{t k|wfgdGqLn] l;kmfl/; u/] adf]lhd tTsfnLg >L % af6 ldlt ;fg]{ zfxL 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . t/ clxn], ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u k|wfgdGqLs} lj¿4df eof] / pxf“ x6fOg' eof] . k|wfgdGqLs} lj¿4sf] of] clwsf/ k|of]u x'g;Sg] ;+ljwfg;Ddt x'g ;Q}mg, lsgeg] k|wfgdGqLn] cfk}mnfO{ ckb:y ug]{ ;Nnfx b]nf eGg] csNkgLo 5 .

ca /x\of] ;+;b\ k]ml/ Ao""tg;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 ls 5}g eGg] k|Zg . d}n] o;cl3 klg n]lv;s]sf] / ;fj{hlgs tj/df af]ln;s]sf] s'/f s] 5 eg] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ l;kmfl/;sf] clwsf/ k|wfgdGqL;“u 5 . pxf“n] ;+ljwfgdf kl/sNkgf gul/Psf] l:ylt l;h{gf eO{ k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] l:ylt b]Vg'ePsf] 5 eg] lj3l6t k|lglglw;ef g} k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . of] sfd tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] g} klg ug{ ;Sg'x'GYof] / Tof] sfd pxf“kl5sf k|wfgdGqLn] klg ug{ ;Sg'x'GYof] . To; l;kmfl/; adf]lhd /fhfaf6 ePsf] sfdsf] hjfkmb]xL k|wfgdGqLn] g} Joxf]g'{k5{ . k|lglw;efsf] lj36g eO;s]sf] t/ s'g} cfsl:ds sf/0fn] r'gfj x'g ;s]g eg] s] x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] 5}g . To;} x'gfn], To;sf] dg;fo x]g'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlw;Dd ;+;b\ljgfsf] l:ylt ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf adf]lhd lqmofzLn /xg ;Q}mg eGg] s'/fdf ;+ljwfgdf :ki6 5 . t;y{, k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ;Dej g} 5}g eGg] cj:yf 5 eg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ lqmofzLn /fVg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef g} k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ l;kmfl/; ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg'¿k g} dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . /fhf ljjfbaf6 dfly /xg] / /fi6«sf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg ug{ ;xfos x'g] Pp6f h'g b"/bzL{ k|fjwfg 5 To;sf] k|of]u x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff lyof] . t/ b'ef{Uojz Tof] ePg / b]z cfh Pp6f csf]{ l:yltdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

) wf/f !@& k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ klg ePg eGg] s'/f eof] eg] clxn] s]xL lbg cufl8;Dd rGb ;/sf/sf] u7g h'g wf/f !@& cGtu{t eof] / ca k]ml/ u7g x'g] ;/sf/ s'g wf/fcGtu{t x'G5 t u0f]z/fh hL <

k]ml/ csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g x'g] jf gx'g] s'/fdf d s'g} ljt08f jf ljjfb pkl:yt ug{ rfxGg . d ;++j}wflgs k|Zgdf g} ;Lldt /xg rfxG5' . d}n] eg]h:tf] ;+;b\nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ul/lbg] xf] eg] clxn]] rGbhLn] /fhLgfdf ul/;s]kl5 klg k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{ef/ pxf“n] ;Dxfn'Gh]n k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug{ ;Ifd x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] æclxn]sf] a]nfdf ;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿;“u 5nkmn ubf{ klg s'g} pko'Qm ;dfwfg lg:sg g;s]sf] x'gfn] ca ;dfwfgsf] nlfu k|ltlglw;ef g} k'g:yf{lkt x'gsf] nflu d l;kmfl/; ub{5'Æ eGg' j}wflgs g} dflgg] 5 . To; s'/fdf cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ To;n] cfkm\gf] j}wflgstf cfk}m l;4 ug]{ 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] x:tIf]k ug]{ ;Defjgf klg b]lv"b}g . xfn %.& cf]6f bnx¿sf aLr k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd /f]Hg] / l;kmfl/; ug]{ OToflb ;d:ofx¿ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt x'gf;fy To;}åf/f x'g] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s & lbgleq a;]/ p;n] cfkm\gf] g]tf 5fGg] k|lqmof ;'¿ u5{ / klxn]–klxn] lgjf{rgkl5 h] sfd x'GYof], To;n] Tof] sfd clxn] ug{;S5, To;} x'gfn] gof“ ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/f k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efn] g} ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5, g ls /fhfn] /f]Hbfv]l/ .

) ca s] !@& cGtu{t k|wfgdGqLn] clxn] l;kmfl/; ul/;Sg'ef 5}g, ca Tof] ax; klg aflx/ cf’sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLaf6 Tof] ;Defjgf klg sd b]lvG5 eg] ca k]ml/ dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 lgo'Qm ul/g] k|wfgdGqL / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf], pxf“sf] x}l;ot slt km/s x'G5— sfg'gL x}l;ot <

Tof] t x'"b}g— x}l;ot km/s x'"b}g . t/ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] l;kmfl/; ug'{ x'g] 5}g eGg ;ls"b}g . l;kmfl/;sf nflu s;}n] pxf;“u cfu|x u/]sf] ;'lg"b}g . olb s;}n] cfu|x u¥of] / k|wfgdGqLn] c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] eg] xfdL eÌ;S5f}"— k|wfgdGqLn] l;kmfl/; ug{ rfxg'ePg . t/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;a}n] cfu|x u/] eg] pxf“n] To:tf] l;kmfl/; ug{ OGsf/ ug'{ x'g]5 eGg] cg'dfg t d ug{ rfxGg" .

) eGgfn] pxf“sf] clxn] eg"' g nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbHo"sf] l;kmfl/; ePg / dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;/sf/ u7g ul/aS;]sf] v08df, k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm ul/aS;]sf] v08df !@& s} wf/f nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / ca aGg] ;/sf/sf] sfg'gL x}l;ot ;dfg .

sfg'gL x}l;otdf s] x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] xsdf clxn] t sfg'gL k|lqmofaf6 cnlUu;s]sf] cj:yf 5, ;+ljwfgaf6 cnlUuO;s]sf] 5, k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] lgo'lQmb]lv clxn];Ddsf k|lqmofx¿ . t/ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt lgwf{l/t u/]/ k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm ul/of] eg] ;+ljwfgsf] d"ne"t cfzosf] cg's"n x'g;S5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ k]ml/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5, oBlk ;+;b\ k'g:yf{lkt gxf]nf t/ r'gfj t x'g ;S5 . r'gfj klg gx'g], k|ltlglw;ef klg k'g:yf{lkt gx'g] xf] / Pp6f gof“ k|wfgdGqL cfpg] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL rGb / pxf“sf] x}l;otdf vf; km/s x'"b}g . vfln s] xf] eg] ´08f /Ë rflx" km/s x'G5 .

) ca of] wf/f !@& df klg clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] h'g xfdL cfGbf]ng/t kf“rj6f bnn] dfq ;/sf/ lgo'lQm, ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 eGg'ef’5 . of] k|fljlws / ;+j}wflgs lx;fan] o;nfO{ s;/L x]g'{x'G5 <

of] t ljz'4 /fhgLlts k|Zg eof] . clxn] /fhfn] 5fGg] xf] eg] h;nfO{ 5fg] klg eof] . t/ k|Zg p7\5, Tof] 5fg]sf] hjfkmb]xL /fhfdfly k5{ < /fhfn] kmnfgf k|ltufdLnfO{ /f]h] of /fhfn] sDo'lgi6nfO{ /f]h] of /fhfn] o:tf]nfO{ /f]h] eGg] h'g ljjfb xf], To;af6 /fhfnfO{ d'Qm /fVg] xf] eg] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt ul/;s]kl5 /fhfn] g]tf /f]Hg] ´+´6df kg}{ kb}{g .

ca eg'" g, ca k|wfgdGqLn] l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf], dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 lj36g ul/aS;]sf] k|ltlglw;ef k]ml/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg k}m;nf lbO;Sof 5 . k]ml/ Psrf]6Lsf] glh/ csf]{rf]6LnfO{ s] x'G5 < cln cK7\of/f] kb}{g xf]nf <

s'g} cK7\of/f] kb}{g . d t :jod\ cl3 k|wfgdGqLn] lj36gsf] nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 7Ls 5 / /fhfn] lj36gsf] nflu 3f]if0ff u/]sf] klg 7Ls 5 egL ax; ug]{ dfG5] x'" . s]xL dlxgfcl3 d}n] n]v]sf] lyp“— lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]s]/ lj36g ul/Psf] Tof] 3f]if0ff 7Ls lyof] . To; a]nfsf] kl/l:ylt layf]ln"b} uof] . @÷$ dlxgf d'2fdfldnfdf cndln"b} ubf{ a9\b} uPsf] cGof]n / b]zsf] czflGtk"0f{ l:yltn] ubf{ lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ldlt g} gtf]s]/ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ g k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbPsf] 5, g /fhfdf 5 eGg] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . clxn] k|ltlglw;efsf] nflu lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ljgfsf] cGof]ndf ;/sf/ rln/fv]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ljgfsf] / ;+;b\ ljgfsf] Pp6f ;/sf/ rln/fv]sf] 5, hf] ;+ljwfgsf] lans'n lvnfkmdf 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{oaf6 Pp6f cWofo k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{okl5 dfq lgjf{rgsf] ldlt :ylut ul/Psf] xf] . of] ljifo To; avt cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg g} lyPg eg] To; s'/fdf s] ug]{ eGg]] s'/f v'nf 5 . lj36g ul/;s]kl5 / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 lgjf{rg x'g g;s]df s] ug]{ < ca k|Zg of] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/n] g} klg l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 eGg] pxf“s} sfo{sfndf d}n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|sflzt u/]sf] lyp“ . t/ pxf“n] lsg ug'{ ePg pxf“n] g} hfGg'xf]nf . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyof], pxf“n] klg ug'{ ePg . gof“ cfpg] k|wfgdGqLn], cfh d}n] k]k/x¿df k9\bf lgjf{rg t xf]nf jf gxf]nf t/, k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ s'/fnfO{ klg v'nf /fv]sf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

) eGgfn] of] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{o klg zt{;lxt x'G5 <

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{o cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 7Ls 5 . k]ml/ To:t} cj:yf k¥of] eg] To; glh/sf] cjnDag u/L k]ml/ k|wfgdGqLn] l;kmfl/; ug{ ;S5 / lj36g ug{ ;lsG5 . cbfntsf] k}m;nfkl5 gof“ kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5— lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;d]t :ylut ePsf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] csNkgLo l:yltdf s] ug]{ eGg] s]xL b[i6fGtx¿ 5g\ . h:t}, >LnÍfdf u[xo'4sf] sf/0fn] % jif{leq lgjf{rg ug{ ;Dej ePg . lgjf{rg ug{ ;Dej gePkl5 ;+;b\sf] lg0f{oåf/f To;sf] cfo' nDAofOof] . t/ ;+;b\ljgfsf] ;/sf/ rnfOPg . a]nfotdf k|yd / låtLo dxfo'4 b'j} cj;/x¿df % jif{sf] cjlwleq lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g . t/ ;+;b\ljgfsf] ;/sf/ rn]g, % jif{sf] cjlw Joltt ePsf] ;+;b\nfO{ cjlw yk]/ !) jif{;Dd nDAofOof] . xfdLsxf“ la8Dagf 5, ;/sf/sf] cfo' ylk"b} hfg] / % jif{sf] cjlw gk'Ub} lj36g ePsf] k|lglglw;ef Ao""tfpg ;+ljwfg / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{o b]vfOG5 . d]/f] ljrf/n] lj36g eO;s]sf] eg]/ ;+;b\ljgfsf] ;/sf/ rnfpg ldNg] xf]Og .

) ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf c¿ b]zdf xfd|f]h:t} wf/f !@& sf] s;/L k|of]u ePsf] 5 t <

o:t} 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . a]nfotdf /fhf / sfo{sfl/0fLsf] clwsf/sf] af“8kmf“8sf] s'g} lnlvt ;+ljwfg 5}g . t;y{, ck|Tofl;t jf csNkgLo l:ylt cfOk/]df /fhf;“u a9L clwsf/ 5 ls sfo{sfl/0fL;“u a9L clwsf/ 5 eGg] s'g} :ki6 ;LdfÍg 5}g . /fhfn] k|of]u u/]sf] clwsf/ k"0f{tM k|wfgdGqLs} l;kmfl/;df ePsf] klg x'g;S5 / k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;ljgf g} /fhfn] clwsf/ k|of]u u/] klg To;nfO{ k|wfgdGqLs} l;kmfl/; dflgg] k4lt 5 . To; s'/fsf] ;jfn–hjfkm / l5gf]kmfgf]sf] k|Zgdf s'g} cbfntn] k|Zg ug{ ;Q}mg . ToxL k4ltnfO{ xfdLn] lnlvt ¿kdf cg'z/0f ul/cfPsf 5f}" . /fhf / k|wfgdGqL b'j}sf] aLrdf s;n], s;nfO{ k|efljt u¥of] eGg] s'/f g]kfndf klg cbfntdf p7fpg / ;+;b\df 5nkmn x'g ;Q}mg . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;dfg k4lt /x] tfklg lnlvt ;+ljwfg x'g] / gx'g]sf aLrdf s]xL leGgtf 5g\ / lnlvt ;+ljwfg x'g] /fhtGqsf aLrdf klg s]xL leGgtfx¿ 5g\ . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ l;4fGtx¿df eg] ;fldKo b]lvg cfjZos 5 .

) of] !@& wf/fnfO{ s'g–s'g ¿kdf, s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < c´} klg of] cd"t{ h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 lg, x}g . ls o;sf] s'g} klg JofVof geP/ o:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] <

;+ljwfg jf sfg'gsf] JofVofsf s]xL ;j{dfGo / k|rlnt l;4fGtx¿ 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} k|fjwfg :ki6 5}g eg] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;du|tfdf x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;+j}wflgs kl/kf6Lx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fVg'k5{ / o; k|sf/sf] cj:yfdf s]–s] ePsf lyP eGg] s'/fsf glh/x¿nfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVg'k5{ . To;kl5, cGoqsf] kl/kf6L s] 5 / ltgsf glh/x¿ s] 5g\ egL x]l/G5 . oL ;a}sf] t'ngfTds cWoogsf ;fy} ;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf dfGotfk|fKt l;4fGtx¿nfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . oL ;a} s'/fsf] k[i7e"lddf g} Pp6f jlsn cyjf GofofwLz cyjf Pp6f /fhgLlt1n] c:ki6 / hl6n cj:yfdf s'g} ;+ljwfg;Ddt lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 . d tkfO{+nfO{ oltdfq eGg ;S5'— d]/f] cWoogsf] cfwf/df olt eGg;S5' ls clxn]sf] ljjfbdf ;+ljwfg afws 5}g / /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt xftaf6 u'ld;s]sf] klg 5}g . /fhfsf] Ps sbdn] /fhf ljjfbaf6 k'gM dfly /xg] sfd x'g;Sb5 . Ps sbd unt ePsf] v08df k]ml/ s] x'G5 Tof] eGg ;lsGg .

) of] yk sbdn] s] Ol·t ug'{ef] t <

Ps sbd s] x'g;S5 eg] k|wfgdGqLn] l;kmfl/; ug'{x'G5 eg] 7Ls} 5, l;kmfl/; ug'{x'Gg eg] cl3Nnf] k6s k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;ljgf g} wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u eO;s]sf] 5 . Ps k6s ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'gM Jojl:yt kfg]{ cl3Nnf] sfo{ adf]lhd l;kmfl/;ljgf g} klg /fhfaf6 k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ 3f]if0ff x'g;Sb5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ x6fp“bf s'g} l;kmfl/; lyPg eg] rGbhLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ubf{ klg s'g} l;kmfl/; lyPg . Ps k6s /fhfn] cl3sf oL kl/kf6Lx¿sf] cg'z/0f ub}{ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt kf/]df ;+j}wflgs sfg'g;Ddt cfjZostfsf l;4fGtx¿ cg'¿ksf] x'g]5 . ;+ljwfg g} lglZqmo x'g] k|sf/sf] cfsl:ds l:ylt cfOk/]df To;sf] Go"gtd pNn+3g u/L lqmofzLn kfg{ ;lsg] pkfox¿ cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtcGtu{t kb{5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg g} x'g c;Dej eO/x]sf] o; cj:yfdf /fhfsf] nflu k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ g} ;+ljwfg;Ddt x'g;Sb5 . xfn} O/fsdf lj36g eO;s]sf ;+;b\sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ hDdf u/]/ pgLx¿ sfdrnfp ;+;b\ agfpg] / To;}åf/f ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/f ub}{5g\ . O/fsdf ;a} ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t ePsf 5g\ eg] g]kfnfdf t k|ltlglw;efafx]s ;a} ;+/rgfx¿ 5"b}5g\ . o'4af6 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf Wj:t ePsf] of] d'n's xf]Og . ;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf ePsf] a]nfdf /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u k6s–k6s eO;s]sf] klg 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfxljgf g} of] clwsf/ k|of]u eO;s]sf] 5 eg] c;n sfdsf] nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfxljgf klg Ps k6s o;f] ug{df, dnfO{ nfU5, ;+ljwfg jfws x'g ;Sb}g . b[i6fGtsf] ¿kdf, ;g !^** sf] la|l6z ;+j}wflgs ;Í6sf] cj;/df sfg'gL /fHonfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ sfg'gsf] Go"gtd pNn+3g ;+ljwfg;Ddt g} /x]sf] Pp6f ljlwzf:qLo dGtJo 5 . To; avt ;+;b\ / /fhfsf] ljjfb rls{"b} uPsf] cj:yfdf /fhfn] cfkm\gf] nfndf]x/ y]D; gbLdf kmfn]/ knfog eP . ca Toxf“ ;+;b\ klg af]nfpg' k/]sf] lyof] / /fhu2L vfnL ePsf]n] /fhf klg 3f]if0ff ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . oL b'j} sfdx¿ ;DkGg eP, t/ Toxf“sf] ;+j}wflgs kl/kf6L adf]lhd lyPg . tyflk, ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ k'gJo{jl:yt ug]{ tL sfo{x¿ Oltxf;n] afWotfnfO{ x]/L ;+j}wflgs g} 7x¥ofPsf] 5 . oL b'O6f sfd a]nfotdf h'g k|ltefsf ;fy u/] Tof] ;+j}wflgs sfg'gdf Pp6f b[i6fGt ePsf] 5 . xfdLsxf“ Tolt xb;Ddsf] l:ylt cfO;s]sf] 5}g . t/, ;Í6sfndf ;+j}wflgs cEof;x¿ ePsf 5g\ . /fhb/af/sf] Toqf] xTofsf08sf] l:yltdf ;+ljwfg k|of]udf /x]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofåf/f $* 306fleq /fhu2Lsf Pskl5 csf{ pQ/flwsf/Lx¿ 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs ;Í6nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{;Sg] g]kfnLx¿sf] Ifdtf a]nf–a]nfdf l;4 eO;s]sf] 5 .

) hDdf d'n'sdf b'O{j6f v]nf8L dfq x'G5g\ eGg]] s'/fx¿ oxf“n] eGg'ef xf] <

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf t /fhf / hgtfafx]s Pp6f csf]{ v]nf8L klg 5, hf] cb[Zo /xg] ub{5 . /, k/fO eP klg lg0ff{os x'g] ub{5 . clxn]sf] ;Í6 d'VotM /fhgLlts 5 . ;+j}wflgs xf]Og .

) s:tf] cb[Zo v]nf8L <

;a}n] yfxf kfPsf] t/ gfd sf]xL lng grfxg] . h;nfO{ g]kfnLx¿sf] lju|xaf6 kmfObf x'g] / g]kfnLx¿ Psh'6 ePsf]df To;n] v'lDrP/ a:g'kg]{ . To; zlQmsf] v]n xfdL x]l//fv]sf 5f}" . To;sf lj/f]wdf xfd|f g]tfx¿ af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ . /fhf af]Ng;Sg] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . k|];n] 5fKb}g . t/ To;nfO{ ;a}n]— tkfO{+n] klg xfdLn] klg, ;a}n] a'´]sf 5f}" . g]kfndf cl:y/tfsf] To; v]nf8Lsf] d}n] a]nf–a]nfdf gfd lng] u/]sf] 5' . clxn] oltdfq} eGg rfxG5'— g]kfnLx¿ cfk;df hlt ljeflht eP, Tolt k/fO{n] v]Ng] df}sf kfp“5, p;sf] k|efjIf]q a9\5 . h;n] k|efjIf]q a9fpg Tof] zlQm lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5}g eGb5, dnfO{ nfU5, To;n] a'em krfP/ af]ln/x]sf] 5 . cfjZos k¥of] eg] gfd klg lnp“nf, t/ clxn]sf] o; 5f]6f] ;dodf oltdfq} .

) ca tLgj6f v]nf8Ldf k|d'v v]nf8L === ===<

x/]sn] af6f] la/fO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhfsf kfOnfx¿ cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] k|lts"ndf uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . s]xL ;docl3;Dd d /fhfjfbL eP/ cToGt cfnf]lrt ePsf] dfG5] x'" . d]/f tL ljrf/x¿ oyfjt\ /x] tfklg ljut @ jif{b]lv /fhfn] cfkm\gf] k|efj Hofbf u'dfPsf] nfUb5 . k|hftGq / j}wflgs /fhtGqdf ljZjf; ug]{x¿ u0ftGqtk{m pGd'v x'g nfu]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t x'g nflu/x]sf] a]nf 5 . g]kfnL s;}n] klg lhlt/fv]sf] 5}g . lx+;fsf] ;xf/f lng]x¿n] klg lhlt/fv]sf 5}gg\ . o; b]zsf] ;'/Iff g]kfnLx¿ cfk}+mn] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] k/fO{sf] k|rf/ 5 . ljeflht ePsf g]kfnLx¿ hf];'s} klg pt}lt/ z/0fdf kg'{kg]{ h'g /fhg}lts kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eO/fv]sf] 5, d]/f] lrGtf Tot}lt/ Hofbf 5 . d'n'snfO{ ;Í6df kfg]{ lsl;dsf] ;+ljwfg 5}g, t/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ a'em\g glbg] / e|d l;h{gf ug]{ h'g sfdx¿ eO/fv]sf 5g\, a8f] ckmzf]rsf] s'/f 5, xfdL To;nfO{ 5f]8\g ;ls/fv]sf 5}gf}" .

) wf/f !@& g} k|of]u u/]/ dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;+;b\ Ao""tfpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf slQsf] 5 <

dnfO{ nfU5, lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;jf]{Qd ljsNk ToxL g} 5 . /, To;eGbf pko'Qm ljsNk clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf d sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . olb 5 eg], d ;dy{g ug]{ 5' .

) t/ k]ml/ ljjfb p7\nf lg Û clxn] dxf/fhflw/fhsf] zlQm alnof] eof], ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] zlQm sd eof] elgPsf]df k]ml/ To:tf] lg0f{o cfOlbof] eg] t Pp6f glh/ ag]/ ;w}"el/ Tof] x'g ;Snf lg †

kl/l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg'k5{ . b]z u[xo'4h:tf] l:yltdf xf]ldPsf] avt >LnÍfdf / ljZjdxfo'4sf] avt a]nfotdf ;+;b\nfO{ nDAofOof] . s] ;w}"sf nflu nDAofOof] t < nDAofOPg . g]kfnsf hgtfn] g} ;xg] 5}gg\ tL /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ h;n] % jif{sf nflu lgjf{rg n8]/ x/]s k6s !) jif{ nDAofpg] 5g\ . To:tf] ug]{ kf6L{n] k'gM lgjf{rg lhTg ;Dej x'g] 5}g . hgdtsf] o; tfutnfO{ xfdLn] lsg la;{g] <

) ca nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf s'/fx¿ ;a} j}wflgs x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ < Tof] k|Zg p7\nfg\ lg t .

pxf“n] u/]sf sfd–sf/afxLx¿ ca Tof] clttsf] ue{df /xg] 5g\ . s;}n] cj}wflgstfsf] k|Zg p7fof] eg] klg tL eO;s]sf lqmofsnfkx¿ cfkt sfo{ jf /fhsLo sfo{x¿sf] ¿kdf x]l/g] 5g\ . xfd|f] d'n'sdf o;cl3 o:tf cg]s 36gfx¿ ePsf 5g\ h;nfO{ kl/jlt{t ¿kdf vf]tlnPsf] 5}g . /fHosf] cfjZostf jf ;dosf] jfWotf o:tf] eof] eg]/ qmflGtx¿cGtu{tsf sfd–sf/afxLx¿nfO{ t ljjfb/lxt agfpg] Goflos wf/0ffx¿ ljsl;t ePsf lyP eg] oxf“ t j}wflgs tl/sfn] /fhfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|of]u ubf{ slxn]sfxL" ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} s'/fdf k|lqmofut q'l6 eP klg ;+ljwfgsf d"ne"t s'/fsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ dg;fon] ubf{ To;df k|Zg p7\g;Sg] ;Defjgf Go"g 5 . j}wflgstfsf] x/]s k|Zgdf dg;fo tŒjn] cjZo g} k|efj kfb{5 .

) wf/f !@& af6 k]ml/ hf] k|wfgdGqL eP klg x}l;ot pxL g} xf] <

wf/f !@& af6 k|wfgdGqLdfq} lgo'Qm ul/of] eg] o; k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf vf; kl/jt{g cfp“b}g . t/ olb Tof] k|wfgdGqL d k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf u5'{ eGg] k|ltj4tfsf ;fy uO/fv]sf] 5 eg] s]xL km/s cjZo g} k5{ . t/ oL ;a}eGbf pko'Qm s'/f s] x'G5 eg] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt eof] eg] p;}n] cfkm\gf] g]tf /f]Hb5, / zf;gsf] pQ/bfloŒj ;+;b\sf k|lt ;g]{ 5 . clxn] Pp6f la8Dagf 5— ax'bnLo Joj:yf eGg], clg k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf & cf]6f kf6L{n] ;j{;Ddt Pp6} g]tf k|:tfljt u/] eGg] . s;/L ldN5 < k~rfotsf] bnljxLg sfndf t b'O{ cf]6f–tLg cf]6f pDd]bjf/x¿sf] aLrdf k|lt:kwf{ x'GYof] eg] clxn] k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf & cf]6f kf6L{n] b/af/df uO{ Pp6} pDd]bjf/ b]pm eGg' t, dnfO{ nfU5 o; Joj:yfsf] d"ne"t dfGotflj¿4 5 . To} klg ljr/fx¿n] Pp6} gfd k|:tfljt ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

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