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@)%( ;fn kmfu'g & ut] sf7df8f}" s]Gb| h]naf6 d'Qm ;'GtnLnfO{ :jLsfg]{ sf]xL ePgg\ . pgsf] h]n hLjge/ pgsL lbbL Psk6s e]6\g cfOk'u]sL lyOg\ . t/, pgsf] kl/jf/ sf]xL klg e]6\g cfPgg\ . lsgsL sf7f8f}+sf] 8fG; /]i6'/]06df sfd ug]{ ;'GtnL cfkmGtaf6} anfTs[t eO{ ue{jtL eOg\ . pgn] lzz'nfO{ hGd lbPsf] klg anTsf/Ln] kltsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ gu/]sf] / ljgf afa'sf] ;Gtfg :ofxfg]{nfO{ ;dfhn] c:jLsf/ ug]{ ePsf]n] lzz'nfO{ xTof ug{ k'lug\ . ;d:ofdf k/]sL 5f]/LnfO{ 9f8; lbg' stf xf] stf pN6} cfkm\g} cfdfn] k|x/Ldf va/ u/L h]n k7fOlbOg\ . clxn] pgnfO{ u|fdL0f, dlxnf ljsf; / Pstf s]Gb|sf] k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| ?8'sn] cf>o lbPsf] 5 .

o:t} syf 5, lrtjg lhNnf sf/uf/sL c~h'dfofsf] . c~h' dfof sflQs @# ut] ;+ljwfg lbj; kv]{/ a;]sL l5g\ . kmnfd] af/leqsf] sl/a @ jif{sf] a;fO{n] pgnfO{ lj/Qm agfO;Sof] . h]n/ jlsnx¿ pgnfO{ @# sflQsdf h]naf6 d'Qm x'G5];\ eg]/ cfZjf;g lbG5g\ . ljutdf klg cfZjf;g cfp“bf cfp“b} w]/} sflQs @# ut] km]l/P . t/, pgL 5'l6gg\ . pgsf] cg'xf/df w]/} nfdf] /x"g] 5}gg\ . lsgsL pgnfO{ To;kl5sf] sNkgf x'G5 . ;f“Rr} h]nsf] 9f]sfaf6 lgl:sPkl5 pgsf] hfg] s'g} 7fp“ 5}g . pgsf cfkmGtx¿ t 5g\ t/ pgLdfly bof ug]{ sf]xL 5}gg\ . ;asf] 9f]sf pgsf nflu aGb 5g\ .

lzz' xTofsf] cleof]udf h]ndf k/]sL c~h'nfO{ x]6f}+8f k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] @) jif{ s}bsf] ;hfo" tf]s] klg d'n'sL P]g cbfntL aGbf]a:tsf] !** gDa/ adf]lhd $ jif{sf] ;hfo" lbg' pko'Qm x'g] ljsNk lbPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL cg';f/ c;n rfnrng ;lxt cfwf h]n hLjg Joltt ul/;s]sf aGbLx¿nfO{ -s]xL uDeL/ ck/fwdf afx]s_ /fli6«o kj{x¿df d'Qm ug{ ;lsG5 . c~h' dfofsf] klg aGbL hLjgsf] cfwf ;do sflQs @# ut] k'Ub}5 . o;} jif{sf] sflQs @# ut] ;+ljwfg;ef lbj;df pgL 5'6\g ;Sg] k|jn ;Defjgf /x]sf] lrtjg lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvfsf h]n/ dft[sf bfxfn atfpg'x'G5 .

ue{ktgn] sfg'gL dfGotf kfO;s]kl5 klg tf]lsPsf zt{ / aGb]hx¿ hf/L /x"bf of] P]g k"0f{tM sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnf sfg'g / ljsf; d~rsf] Ps cWoogn] cem} $( hgf dlxnf ue{ktg / ue{ktg k|ltalGwt ePaf6 l;lh{t ck/fwsf] cleof]udf h]ndf 5g\ . To;dWo] % hgf t sfg'gn] dfGotf kfO;s]kl5 g} h]n k'u]sf 5g\ . o;}n] sfg'gtM ck/fw g7xl/g] sfo{df h]n hLjg latfO/x]sf dlxnfx¿ d'Qm u/fpg clxn] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd x'g uPsf] 5 . of] eGbf klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 . h]naf6 d'Qm aGbLx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf . ;'GtnLsf] h:t} c~h'dfof h]n a;]b]lv pgsf cfkmGt / kl/jf/sf ;b:o sf]xL klg Psk6s e]6\g cfPsf 5}gg\ . kl/jf/n] pgsf] cfkm\gf tLg ;GtfgnfO{ klg cfdf e]6\g lbPgg\ . 3/df klxn]b]lv dgd'6fj eP/ dfOt a:b} cfPsL pgn] dfOtdf g} ha vf]+8] aRrf hGdfOg\ . To;nfO{ x'sf{pg], a9fpg] cj:yfdf pgL /lxgg\ / h+undf g} 5f8]/ cfOg\ . aRrf kmfn]sf] cf/f]kdf pgnfO{ ;dfhn] h]n k'¥ofof] . ca pgL dfOt klg hfg;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ .

o:t} syf 5, zld{nfsf] . kfNkf lhNnf sf/fuf/df al;/x]sL zld{nfsf cfkmGt klg pgnfO{ dfG5]sf] ¿kdf g} ln+b}gg\ . ue{ktg k|ltalGwt ePaf6 lzz'xTof ug{ k'u]sL zld{nfnfO{ klg ;fdflhs ck/fwLsf] ¿kdf Pj+ rfl/lqs ¿kdf lrq0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . pgnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g . h]n hLjg ;lsPkl5 hLjg sxf“af6 ;'¿ ug]{ xf] < pgL elG5g\, æh:tf] knf{ p:tf] 6nf{ .Æ xfn h]ndf /x]sf dlxnf aGbLx¿dWo] #% k|ltzt dlxnfn] s}b d'Qm ePkl5 cfkm\gf] hfg] 7fp“ gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ue{ktgsf] cleof]udf h]n k/]sf dlxnfx¿sf] d'lQmsf nflu cleofg 5]8]sf] dlxnf sfg'g / ljsf;d~rsL cWoIf clwjQmf ;kgfk|wfg dNn eGg'x'G5, æk'g:yf{kgf cToGt h¿/L Pj+ r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 .Æ clwjQmf dNn;“u ljutsf] Ps tLtf] cg'ej klg 5 . æ;f]n'v'Da'sL Ps dlxnfnfO{ jsfntL ;xof]udf h]n d'Qm t u/fOof] . t/, s]xL dlxgfkl5 pgL t nfu" cf}ifwsf] ck/fwdf ;dfltOg\ . clg dfq yfxf eof], h]nd'Qm u/fpg'dfq} ;a}yf]s xf]Og /x]5,Æ clwjQmf dNnsf] k5'tf] lyof] . ;f]n'v'Da'sL tL dlxnf h]nd'Qm eP klg pgnfO{ kl/jf/, ;dfh s;}n] :jLsf/]g . kmn:j¿k v'nf cfsfzdf 8'Nb} hf“bf nfu" cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/df nflug\ . æo;k6s xfdL lgs} ;r]t 5f}" . cg';Gwfg ub}{b]lv k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ ;+:yf olsg ug{ xfdLn] k|of; u/]sf 5f}" . /, k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu ;fyL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u Pj+ ;dGjo ug]{ u/]sf 5f}",Æ clwjQmf dNnn] eGg'eof] .

ue{ktg k|ltalGwt ePaf6 ck/fwdf h]n k/]sf dlxnf aGbLx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lng ;'¿ u/]sf] 5– u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf …¿8'sÚn] . clxn] tLghgfaf6 ;'¿ u/]sf] o; k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|n] eljiodf 5'6\b} hfg] dlxnfnfO{ cf>o lbg] atfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd clws[t zDe'h+u /f0ffn] atfpg'eof], æclxn] tLghgfaf6 ;'¿ ul/P klg kl5 ylkb}+ hfg]5 .Æ t/, aGbL dlxnf Ps}rf]6L 5'6] eg] ;d:of cfpg] z+sf klg …¿8'sÚn] gu/]sf] xf]Og . d'Qm aGbL k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfo{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . To;dWo] klg cf>odf slt ;do /fVg] lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg] ub{5 . o; ;DaGwdf /f0ff eG5g\, æcf>odf cfPsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;'¿df xfdL ljleGg Ifdtf cg';f/sf] Joj;flos tflnd lbnfp“5f} . pgLx¿ cfTdlge{/ x'g] u/L bIf ePkl5 cfkm\gf] k]zf ;DxfNg ;Sg] ePkl5 pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] af6f] lng]5g\ .Æ clxn]nfO{ xfdLn] gf} dlxgf s]Gb|df /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}" . gf} dlxgfkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ k]zf ;DxfNg k|ltJolQm ¿= & xhf/sf] b/n] …d"n wgÚ sf] ¿kdf k|bfg u/L k]zf Joj:yfkgdf …¿8'sÚn] ;xof]u ug]{5 .

k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of klg 5 . vf;u/L o'jfj:yfsf dlxnfx¿ /flvPsf] l:yltdf pgLx¿ ljjfx u/L efUg] cyjf oxf“af6 aflx/ lg:sL cGo wGbfdf nfUg;Sg] 8/ klg 5 . o; 8/af6 …¿8'sÚ ;r]t 5 . /f0ff eGg'x'G5, æxfdLx¿n] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfkm\g} s]xL lgodx¿ agfPsf 5f}" . h;nfO{ jxf“x¿n] :jLsfg]{ ;xdlt lbg'ePsf] 5 .Æ

csf]{ ;d:of klg cufl8 5 . k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|af6 bIf eP/ aflx/ k]zfdf cfp“bf klg ;dfhn] pgLx¿nfO{ :jLsf/ gug]{ xf] ls . t/, To:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;xof]u ug]{, ;dfhdf 3'nldn u/fpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;+:yf k|lta4 /x]sf] /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] .

-dfly pNn]lvt dlxnfx¿sf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] xf] ._

lju|xo'Qm u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; Joj:yfkg / ;+:yfut lj;+ult

eLd pkfWofo

hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t, >dd"ns, jftfj/0fd}qLk"0f{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{ clek|fon] u|fdL0f ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cfof] . h;n] lgwf{l/t lskmfotL, k|efjsf/L, u'0f:t/Lo, Jofj;flos ;]jf lbg ;sf];\ / To;sf] lbuf] sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo:t/sf] ;+:yfut Joj:yf x'g ;sf];\ eg] Jofks 5nkmn, ljjfb / ax; klg eof] . k|lqmofx¿ k"/f u/]kl5 krxQ/} lhNNffdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nox¿ :yflkt eP . ltgn] Ps jif]{ sfo{sfn k"/f;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

;fj{hlgs vr{ 36fpg ejg, l;"rfO, vfg]kfgL ljefux¿sf lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{nox¿nfO{ vf/]h u/L bL3{sfnLg s[lif of]hgfn] k|If]k0f u/]sf] s[lif ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ / u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ;]jf PsLs[t ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg oL sfof{nosf] u7g ;/sf/n] u/]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL kIf / ;/sf/aLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfdf klg ut jif{ u|fdL0f If]qdf k|jflxt ah]6sf] 7"nf] c+z vr{ x'g ;s]g . ljsf; lgdf{0f pknlAwxLg x'g uof] . o;df ca klg zflGt;'/Iffsf] sdLnfO{ bf]if lbg ldNnf ls jt{dfg ;+oGq, ;/sf/L lgsfoaLrdf ;dGjo, ltgsf Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf, sfo{s'zntf Pjd\ ;+:yfut k|0ffnLleq} bf]if vf]Hg'knf{ < olb cfGtl/s sf/0faf6 o:tf] kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] eP s;n], s'g clek|fon], lsg u¥of] < o;sf] hjfkmb]xL sf] xf]nf / o;sf af/]df lrGtg ug}{k5{ .

;/sf/n] c;n dg;fon] o;sf] :yfkgf u/] klg o;nfO{ s'g} klg lhDd]jf/L glbO{ kª\u' agfpg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ck|fljlws clwsf/Lx¿n] ut jif{sf] kmfu'g;Dd df]rf{aGbL g} u/]sf lyP . ltgn] cfkm\gf :jfy{l;l4sf nflu k|fljlw1 OlGhlgo/ sd{rf/Lx¿;“u clws ;/f]sf/ /fVg] of] sfof{no :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefu dftxt /x"b} cfPsf lyP . oL lhNNff k"jf{wf/ sfof{nox¿nfO{ ljefuaf6 aflx¥ofO{ lhlj;sf] sfof{nocGtu{t k'¥ofpg klg :yfgLo ljsf;sf u}/k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] xft 5 . o;/L ck|fljlws :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L / hgk|ltlglwh:tf u}/k];fljb\x¿sf] k|ToIf lgoGq0fdf OlGhlgo/x¿nfO{ /fVg] s'lT;t clek|fosf] cgf}7f], cJofjxfl/s, u}/k];fut Pjd\ cJofj;flos lg0f{o ul/of] . ;du| OlGhlgol/ª k"jf{wf/ Joj:yfkgsf sfo{If]qnfO{ g} ;+s'rg u/]/ lhlj;sf lglDt OlGhlgol/ª k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldfq axg ug]{ u/L ljutsf ;/sf/sf nfdf] Pjd\ uDeL/ cWoogkZrft\ / bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt Pjd\ ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgfsf cfwf/df v8f ul/Psf oL sfof{nosf] d"n p2]Zo g} vl08t ePaf6 clxn] sfof{no u7gsf] cf}lrTo g} ljn'Kt x'g cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLotxdf sfo{ ug]{ OlGhlgo/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Jofj;flos 1fg, j[lQ ljsf;, ljsf; of]hgf th'{df Pjd\ Joj:yfkg If]qdf of]ubfg lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf, cj;/ / ltgLx¿sf] g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ df}sfnfO{ pTk]|l/t tyf pkof]u ug'{ kg]{df Go"gLs/0f ug]{{ r]i6fsf;fy ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|fljlws Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ g} vnn kfg]{ k|of; ePsf] dx;'; ePaf6 dGqfnocGtu{t sfo{/t OlGhlgo/x¿sf] dgf]an vl:sg uPsf] 5 . o;af6 :yfgLo:t/df sfo{/t k|fljlw1 sd{rf/Lx¿ cfZro{rlst x'g'sf cltl/Qm lrlGtt, lvGg x'g k'Ubf :yfgLo ljsf; k|zf;gsf] ;du| jftfj/0f g} lju|xd'vL 9+un] cfqmflGtt ePsf] kfOG5 . lhNnf k|fljlws -k"jf{wf/ ljsf;_ sfof{nonfO{ lhlj;sf] sfof{no dftxt /fVg] lg0f{oaf6 ;+:yf ;+rfng k|lqmofdf lgDg lj;+ult l;lh{t ePsf 5g\ .

k|fljlw1x¿sf] dfgdb{g ug]{ clek|foaf6 lhlj;sf] sfof{nosf slgi6 :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lx¿ dftxt k|fljlws sfof{nosf jl/i7 sd{rf/Lsf] kb:yfkg÷;¿jf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of] . h;n] b'O{ sfof{noaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df c;xh jftfj/0f pTkGg u/fOPsf] 5 . ca ;/sf/ dftxt lhNnf:t/sf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ s'g} klg sfof{no g/xg] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] ljk/Lt u7g ePsf lhlj; dftxt ;/sf/L lhNNff k|fljlws sfof{nonfO{ /fVbf :yfgLo lgsfosf] :jfoQtf cltqmldt ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg lhlj;n] s'g} klg ljifosf cfkm\gf zfvf gvf]Nb} :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cfkm}+n]] eg] cfkm"cGtu{tsf sfo{qmd lhlj;dfkm{t lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{noaf6 sfof{Gjog ug]{÷u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' plrt x'GYof] t/ To;sf] ;§f k|ToIftM lhlj;sf] sfof{noaf6 sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] ;dfgfGt/ / å}w k|0ffnL sfod /fVg vf]Hg' :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] dgf]dfgL JofVof g} xf] .

xhf/f“}}sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf :yfgLo lgsfox¿af6 x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf]] lgoldt cg'udg ug{ / sltko dGqfno÷ljefusf lhNnfdf lgods sfof{no ;d]t g/x]sf] cj:yfdf oL k"jf{wf/ sfof{nonfO{ cem ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{'kg]{ lyof] . t/ o;af6 lhNNff g} sfof{noljxLg x'g] u/L ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt z"Go x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ljutdf cGo ljefusf ;'lzlIft, cg'ejL / jl/i7 OlGhlgo/ sd{rf/Laf6 Joj:yflkt x'"b} cfPsf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ :yfgLo lgsfodfkm{t sfof{Gjog ul/"bf bIf hgzlQm kl/rfngsf] b[li6n] cem} ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{+ lyof], t/ o; ljk/Lt ljs]Gb|Ls/0f l;4fGtsf] Jofj;flos b[li6af6 ckJofVof u/L u}/OlGhlgol/ª ;]jfsf sd{rf/L -:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L_ / hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] k|ToIf Joj:yfksLo lgoGq0fdf ;+rfng ug]{ k|ltudgf]Gd'v k|0ffnL ckgfOof] . h;n] k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmdsf] j}1flgs, Jofj;flos, k];fut Pjd\ plrt Joj:yfkg sbflk ug{ ;Sb}g . k|fljlws Joj:yfksLo lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;|f]t–;fwg / lhDd]jf/L] k"jf{wf/ sfof{nonfO{ lbPsf] 5, t/ ah]6 Joj:yf cg'udg ;fdfGo ;'kl/j]If0f, d"Nof+sg, ;dLIff nufot cfjZos gLltut lg0f{o tyf lgb]{zg lbg] sfo{Joj:yf lhlj;x¿sf nflu agfOPsf] 5}g . o;/L u}/Jofj;flos sfo{k4ltnfO{ a9fjf ul/Psf] 5 .

;fy}, ;/sf/ km]l/g]lalQs} ;/sf/sf lg0f{ox¿nfO{ pN6fpgdfq lg/Gt/ p4t x'g] xfd|f] ck;+:s[lt ;+:yfut x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] Joj:yfksLo cGof]ntf hGdfPsf] 5 . b]zdf o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{ sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t lhNnf:t/sf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{qmddf ePsf] …Go"g pknlAwÚ n] ;+:yfut k|0ffnL vNaln"bf ljsf;n] ult lng ;Sb}g /x]5 eGg] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf () k|ltzt sfo{x¿ ef}lts k"jf{wf/;DaGwL nfut cg'dfg, l8hfOg, 7]Ssf :jLs[lt tyf of]hgf ;DkGg hfrkf; . OlGhlgol/ª k];f;“u k|ToIf ;DalGwt o:tf sfdsf] k|f¿kb]lv @)#& ;fnb]lv cfhko{Gt sd{rf/Lsf] g]t[Tj /xg] k/Dk/f 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L kbdf k|fljlws sd{rf/L lgo'Qm x'g g;Sg] k|fjwfg sfod /flvPsf] 5 . h;n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ultnfO{ cj¿4 u/sf] klg 5 . Psflt/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lg/Gt/ ylk"b} hfg] t/ To;;DaGwL ;+:yfsf] g]t[Tj u/] k];fut JolQmsf] xftdf kbf{ nIocg'¿k sfd gx'g' :jefljs x'G5 . lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg;DaGwL lg0f{odf ;lrj, ;efklt, lhlj;af]8{h:tf u}/Jofj;flos Pjd\ u}/k|fljlws kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os /xg' cfkm}"df cfZro{hgs 5 . cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLcg'¿k ;/sf/åf/f …:jLs[t ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f lgb]{lzsfÚ / …OlGhlgol/ª kl/ifb\ P]gsf] k|fjwfgÚ :yfgLo txsf] sfo{ ;+rfngdf ;d]t nfu" ug'{ o; sfo{sf nflu cTofjZos 5, t/ To;nfO{ cjnDag ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . s] ;+:yfut ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] o:tf] d':nf] k]6df kfn]/ d'n'sn] u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL k'¥ofpg' kg]{ ;]jf / ;'ljwf kmnbfoL Pjd\ k|efjsf/L x'g ;+ej x'G5 < lhlj;x¿leqsf] ;+:yfut Joj:yfdf o:tf sdL Ho""sf To"" /xg] xf] eg] ;Lldt b'n{e /fh:jaf6 ljlgof]lht ah]6 hlt a9fP klg To:tf] cfly{s clgodldttf, r'xfj6 / e|i6frf/nfO{ a9fp“5 . o:tf lj;+ult sfod /fVbf s;sf] lxt x'G5 < cJoj:yfdf n'6 dRrfpg s;nfO{ 5'6 x'G5 <

t;y{ u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ;xh / ;/n tf}/tl/sfsf6 k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;]jf Joj:yfkg pknAw u/fpg tTsfn s]xL 7f]; Joj:yf ul/g' cfjZos 5 . lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; -k|fljlws_ sfof{nonfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ k];fut :jtGqtf / sfo{/t OlGhlgol/ª k|fljlw1x¿sf] j[lQ ljsf;sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ Jofj;flos Joj:yfkg z[ª\vnfnfO{ vl08t x'g gkfpg] u/L :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefu, lhlj; / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoljr xfn 6'6]sf] k|zf;lgs z[ª\vnfnfO{ hf]8\g lhlj;sf] sfof{nonfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefu dftxt NofOg' kb{5 . k|fljlws / ck|fljlws sd{rf/LaLrsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg, gLltlgdf{0f txdf Joj;flos k|fljlws Nofpg dGqfnosf] ;+u7g ;+/rgfdf jx'ljwfsf k|fljlws k];fljb\ hgzlQmsf] pkl:ylt /xg] u/L k'gu{7t ug{'kb{5 . lhlj;sf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lh:tf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ 7fp“df of]Uo ;Ifd OlGhlgol/ª ;]jfsf lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/g' kb{5 . :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] Joj:yfcg'¿k cfkm" dftxt ljifout zfvf :yfkgf gu/]];Dd lhlj;sf] lgb]{zgdf k"jf{wf/ sfof{nox¿n] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf sfod /fVb} u|fdL0f s[lif ;8s ljsf; / lhNnf:t/Lo ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfo{qmd PsLs[t ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ axg ug'{kb{5 . xhf/f}"sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] lgoldt cg'udg, ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L kfg{sf lgldQ ;/sf/sf] lhNnfl:yt k|ltlglw sfof{nosf] ljwdfg sdLnfO{ k"lt{ ug{ / lhNnf:t/df sfof{no gePsf ljsf; tyf jftfj/0f;DaGwL dGqfno÷ ljefusf lgofds sfof{nosf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{sf nflu oL sfof{nonfO{ ;fwg / ;|f]t pknAw u/fO{ yk lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkO{ k|efjzfnL agfOg'k5{ .

o;f] u/] :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df pknlAw gx'g'df hgk|ltlglwljxLgtf / zflGt–;'/Iffsf] cefjnfO{ dfq bf]if lbP/ pDsg kfpg] axfgf /xg] 5}g . cfkm\gf ;+:yfut ;+/rgfdf ePsf] sdL–sdhf]/Ls} sf/0f o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . ;+/rgfdf nfu]sf] lvofnfO{ olta]n} lgd{dtfk"j{s ldNsfpg / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf Jofj;flos jftfj/0f :yflkt geP To;sf] pknlAw b]lvg] 5}g . ljs]Gb|Ls/0f sfg'gsf] hlt ckJofVof u/] klg r/d c/fhstf, k"jf{u|x, :jfy{ / e|i6 ;+:sf/ a9]/ d'n's cem}} 7"nf] e8\vfnf]df hflsg ;S5 . d'n'ssf cg]sg ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf afjh'b :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0f k|zf;gdf JofKt Psflwsf/jfbL, e|i6, gfnfos, lju|xf]Gd'v jt{dfg dfxf}nnfO{ lanDj gu/L ;Rofpg klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg cljnDa hfg' kb{5 .

-n]vs :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf l;lgo/ l8lehgn OlGhlgo/ x'g'x'G5 ._

:of6nfO6 df]afOnsf] ;]jf cf/De

sf7df8f}" . b"/;+rf/sf] s'g} k"jf{wf/} gePsf ufp“ / 7fp“af6 ;d]t ca (( b]zleq k|ToIf 6]lnkmf]g ;Djfb ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL / g]kfn cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ o:tf] ;]jf lbg cu|;/ ePsf] 5– slG:6n];g k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 .

oxL efb| # ut] slG:6n];gn] cfkm\gf] ;]jfsf] cf}krfl/s ;'¿jft u¥of] . o'gfO6]8 c/a Old/]6\;df cfwfl/t y'/fof sDkgLsf] ;]jf k|bfossf] ¿kdf sfo{/t slG:6n];gn] ;fwf/0f / jfo/n]; Og nf]sn n'kh:tf cfwf/e"t 6]lnkmf]g ;'ljwf gk'u]sf ufp“ / 7fp“nfO{ g]kfn / ljZj;“u Ps} ;fy cfa4 ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 .

b"/;+rf/ k|ljlwdf cTofw'lgs dflgPsf] :of6nfO6 df]afOnn] ;]n'n/ df]afOn, tYof+s, km\ofS;, ;+lIfKt ;Gb]z ;]jf, 5'6]sf, :jLsf/ ul/Psf / lylrPsf !)÷!) snx¿sf] ;do / ldlt ;lxtsf] /]s8{, ljZj cjl:yltsf] lgwf{/0f / !) j6f o:tf cjl:yltsf] e08f/0f, ck/]zg 8f6f s]a'nsf] ;xfotfdf ljZj cjl:yltsf] klxrfg / lgwf{/0f x]g{ sDo'6/sf] sfo{, Unf]an kf]lh;g / l;:6dsf] cjl:yltsf] k|zf/0f, ;do, ldlt / ;+s]t;"rs 306Lx¿sf] ;'ljwfh:tf ax'kIfLo ;]jf lbg;S5 .

slG:6n];g ;]jfsf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6gsf cj;/df xfn} bfªsf] k'/Gwf/f uflj; xfk'/]df ePsf] jftf{sf] ;Gbe{ hf]8\b} ;+rf/dGqL sdn yfkfn] eGg'eof], æolb y'/fofsf] :of6nfO6 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf x'g] lyPg eg] jftf{sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg xfdL c;kmn g} x'g] lyof}" . lsgls glhssf] 6]lnkmf]g a'y hfgs} nflu 306f}" lx"8\g'kg]{ lyof] . :of6nfO6 kmf]g ePsf]n] jftf{ :ynaf6} cfjZos 7fp“df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sof}" .Æ

g]kfnsf nflu y'/fofsf /fli6«o lgb]{zs cg; cn df]xDdbsf cg';f/ ;g\ !((& df :yflkt y'/fof sDkgLsf] Pp6f dfq e"–pku|xn] s]Gb|Lo / pQ/L clk|msf, o'/f]k, dWok"j{, blIf0f / dWo Pl;ofsf (( j6f d'n'sx¿df ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . xfn} dfq o;n] cfkm\gf] bf];|f] pku|x klg 5f8]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;, stf/, ;fpbL c/]laof, lnlaof, s'a]t, cd]l/sf, ax/fOg, odg, OlhK6, cNh]l/of, df]/Ssf], ;'8fg 6\o'lgl;of, kfls:tfg / hd{gLsf sDkgLx¿ ;fem]bf/ /x]sf] y'/fofsf ;]jf ;:tf] ePsf] bfaL ul/G5 . /fli6«o lgb]{zs df]xDdbsf cg';f/ y'/fofsf] ;]6af6 y'/fofsf] ;]6df cGt/f{li6«o sn ubf{ k|ltldg]6 %) b]lv ^^ ;]G6 vr{ nfUb5 .

slG:6n];g k|f=ln=sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t cg'bfg h+u /f0ffsf cg';f/ g]kfndf :of6fnfO6 6]lnkmf]gsf] ahf/ c¿sf] h:tf] a[xt\ geP klg b]zsf] cfsf/ x]/L ;fgf] eg] 5}g . kj{tf/f]x0f / kbofqf sDkgLx¿, lghL jf ;/sf/L jfo';]jfx¿, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L, hgky k|x/L, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo lgof]u, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿, hnljB't kl/of]hgf, u[x / b'u{d :yfgsf xf]6n tyf nhx¿sf nflu of] ;]jf e/kbf]{ / dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]5 .

;femf ;+:yf;“u} lwtf]sf nfnk"hf{ ufoa

Onfd . ;femf ;+:yfdf lwtf] /fv]sf nfnk"hf{ x6fPkl5 o;;“u ;DalGwt ls;fgx¿ cGof}ndf k/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L P]g nfu" ePkl5 of] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .

lj=;+= @)$& ;fncl3 ls;fgx¿nfO{ aLp–lahgb]lv C0f;Dd lbg] ;femf ;+:yf lnld6]8sf zfvfx¿ v'nfOP . ltgLx¿n] ls;fgsf] nfnk"hf{ lwtf] /fvL C0f nufgL u/] . t/, @)$& ;fnkl5 ag]sf] gof“ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* kl5 lghL If]qaf6 ;xsf/L ;+:yf v'Ng k'u] / ;/sf/L lgoGq0fsf ;femf ;+:yfx¿sf] cl:tTj g} u''Dof] . clxn] tL nfnk"hf{x¿ sxf“ 5g\ / C0f slt lnPsf] lyof] eGg] clen]v st} klg e]l6"b}g . To;}n] Onfdsf ls;fgx¿ lbglbg} :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf / s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf wfpg afWo 5g\ .

o:tf ;femf ;+:yfsf] ljifodf ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* df sxL" st} pNn]v ePsf] kfO"b}g . To:tf ;+:yfsf] :jfldTj s;nfO{ ;'Dkg] eGg] jf tL ;+:yfx¿ s'g sfof{nodf ufleof] eGg] ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] Tolta]nf ls;fgx¿n] /fv]sf] nfnk"hf{ / C0fsf] ljj/0f sxf“ 5 egL st} ge]l6g] lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf atfpg'x'G5 .

Toltv]/ lhNnfdf !@ j6f ;femf ;+:yfx¿ ;~rflnt lyP . To;sf] ;~rfngsf nflu Pshgf Joj:yfkssf] Joj:yf pgLx¿ cfkm}+n] ub{y] . Joj:yfkssf] dfWodaf6 g} C0f tyf aLp, dn cflb ljt/0f x'g] Joj:yf lyof] . t/, ;xsf/L P]g nfu" ePkl5 tL Joj:yfx¿ sxf“ k'u], s'g ls;fgn] slt C0f lnP, slt Aofh ltg]{ Joj:yf lyof], ;a} x/fof] . pgLx¿sf] nfnk"hf{ s;n] a'em\of], o:tf ljifodf s[lif ljsf; a}+s / ;xsf/L sfof{nodf s'g} clen]v 5}g . o;sf sf/0f pQm ;d:of hl6n ag]sf] s[lif ljsf; a}+s Onfdsf k|aGws bLkss'df/ zdf{ atfpg'x'G5 .

lhNnfe/sf em08} Ps;o o:tf ;femfsf C0fLx¿sf] nfnk"hf{sf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . k'/fgf] ;DklQsf] bfloTj 6'+uf] gnfuLsg} ;femfsf] cl:tTj x6]kl5 s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 tL ;+:yfn] lnPsf] C0f Ps s/f]8 ¿k}of“eGbf a9L b]lvG5 . t/, Tof] x/lx;fa klg TolQs} /x]sf] 5 .

k|aGws zdf{ eGg'x'G5, æTo;a]nf ;femf ;+:yfx¿n] s[lif ljsf; a}+sdfkm{t\ C0f lnP/ s[ifsnfO{ nufgL ug]{ t/ lwtf] rflx" s[ifsn] ;femfdf g} /fVg'kg]{ lgod /x]sf]n] xfn of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] .Æ

s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfgaf6 k|fKt /f;folgs dn / Aofhaf6 sd{rf/Ln] tna vfg] rng Toxf“ lyof] . t/, clGtd ;dodf ;femfx¿ 3f6fdf uPkl5 s]xL Joj:yfksx¿n] tna ;d]t vfg kfPgg\ eg] s]xLn] s[ifsaf6 p7]sf] C0f w]/} kl5;Dd vfO/x]sf] ;xsf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

æTo;a]nf ;/sf/sf] hdfgtdf tL ;+:yfnfO{ C0f lb"bf ljgf lwtf] lbg] rng lyof] . t/, To:tf ;+:yfn] ls;fgnfO{ C0f lb"bf clgjfo{ lwtf] lng] ub{y] .Æ To;n] ubf{ ls;fgsf] lwtf]:j¿k /fv]sf] nfnk"hf{ c;'/lIft x'gk'u]sf] cfz+sf sf]O/fnfsf] 5 . æt}klg xfdLn] ls;fgx¿ C0f ltg{ / cfkm\gf] lwtf] lkmtf{ lng cfpg] qmd a9]kl5 To;a]nfsf ;femf ;+:yfsf lrg]hfg]sf Joj:yfksx¿nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf 5f}" . t/, sf]xL klg ;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg\,Æ pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

gfd;flnª uflj;df /x]sf] To;a]nfsf] ;femf ;+:yfsf] dfq ;f“jf C0f !! nfv !! xhf/ / Aofh @( nfv (! xhf/ ( ;o ^@ ¿k}of“ k'u]sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no Onfdsf] clen]vdf pNn]v 5 .

o:t} cGo If]qsf ;femf ;+:yfnfO{ lbPsf] C0f 8]9 s/f]eGbf a9L eP klg a}+sn] Joj:yfksx¿ vf]hL u/]/ C0f c;'Ng] sfo{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

æls;fgx¿n] cGo If]qaf6 lnPsf] C0f / Aofh;d]t ldgfxf kfPsf] k|;+u pNn]v ubf{ ;femfsf] C0f ldgfxf kfOg] cfzfn] oltsf jif{ C0fL ls;fgx¿n] kv]{ klg xfn;Dd To;sf] s'g} lgwf] gePsf sf/0f sf]xL ls;fg C0f lng] eg]/ a}+s / ;xsf/Ldf cfp“5g\ t/ pgLx¿ lagf pQ/ kms{g afWo 5g\ .

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

km'6]sf sf+u|]; d"n wf/lt/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

kfNkf . kf“r /fhg}lts bnx¿n] ;+rfng u/]sf] k|ltudglj¿4sf] cfGbf]ngsf] kf“rf“} r/0f;Dd cfOk'Ubf ut jif{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 pl5l§Psf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ d"nwf/df kms{g] qmd tLj| eP/ uPsf] 5 .

b'O{ k"j{ ;f+;b\x¿ xl/k|;fb g]kfn / uDeL/h+u sfsL{ ;d]tsf] ks8af6 w]/} sfo{stf{x¿ km'lTs;s]sf 5g\ . g]sf k|hftflGqssf] lhNnf sld6Ldf a;]sf JolQmx¿ ;d]t cl3Nnf] r/0fdf d"nwf/df kms]{sf]df kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfP/ k|hftflGqss} e|ft[ ;+u7g g]kfn t¿0f bnsf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf cWoIf;lxt sf]iffWoIf ;d]t d"nwf/df kms]{sf 5g\ .

t¿0f bnsf cWoIf ;'Gb/ >]i7sf cg';f/ cfZjf;gsf e/df b¿0f bndf /flv/fVg ;Dej 5}g . l;Ëf] d'n's k|ltudglj¿4 cfGbf]lnt eO/x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf d"nwf/df kms{g'k5{ . d'n'ssf] lxt k|hftflGqs sf+u|];af6 ;Dej 5}g . >]i7sf cg';f/ t¿0f bnsf sf]iffWoIf sNkgf /fgf, tfg;]g gu/ sld6L cWoIf ;d'b| >]i7 d"nwf/df kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . l;+u} t¿0f bnsf w]/} ;fyLx¿ kms{g] t/v/df 5g\ t/ k|fljlws sf/0fjz s]xL ;do l9nf] x'g;S5 .

To;f] t ljBfyL{ ;+u7g g]lj;+3 -k|hftflGqs_ sf s]xL ;lqmo sfo{stf{x¿ clxn] k|ltudglj¿4sf] cfGbf]ngdf v'n]/} nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt /fhg kGt cfGbf]ngk|ltsf] P]Soa4tfaf6 cfkm"x¿ pT;flxt ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

oBlk d"nwf/df klg s]xL c;Gt'li6 rflx" gePsf] x}g . ;lqmo / b'Mv kfPsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ g]t[Tj txaf6 pk]Iff ul/Psf] / kf6L{ txaf6 cfGbf]ngdf c¿ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{em}" ;lqmo agfpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

vfln cj;/ vf]Hg] / kf6L{ k+lQmsf] glhsdf cfO/xg]x¿nfO{ sfvL RofKg]df g]t[Tj tx ePsf]df of] k|j[lQ ;'wfg]{ xf] eg] eljiodf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];af6 ;f] kf6L{df vl6/x]sf JolQm klg d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'g cfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . 

g ¿k}of“sf] la6f] af]Sg] emGem6 . g ¿k}of“ x/fpnf eGg] lk/nf] . g d'7fsf d'7f sfuhft af]s]/ lx"8\g'kg]{ af]em . g k'/fgf sfuh kN6fP/ /]s8{ vf]Hg'kg]{ hf]em . sf8{s} e/df ;a} sfd tdfd . 3/ xf];\ jf clkm; jf kl/jxg ;+rfng / x/k|sf/sf e'QmfgL g} lsg gx'g\ ;a} sfd sf8{af6 †

o:tf] ;'vb / ;/n Joj:yf tTsfn g]kfndf ;Dej geP klg dfG5]sf x/]s lqmofsnfknfO{ a9L ;'/lIft, e/kbf]{, nfut k|efjL / ;'ljwfhgs agfpg] dfgjLo k|of; hf/L 5 . ;dfhdf /x]sf ck/flws k|j[lQsf JolQmx¿af6 x'g] hfnL sfdnfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu o:tf k|of;x¿ a9L ;fy{s ePsf] bfaL o;sf] If]qdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg / Jofkfl/s pTkfbg ul//x]sf sDkgLx¿sf] 5 .

;'/If0f d'b|0fsf] If]qdf sfo{/t hd{gLsf] u]l;s P08 8]el/G6 sDkgLdf sfo{/t lqmlZrog h6\g/ eG5g\, æ;g\ !(() sf] bzssf] k|f/Dedf k|mfG;df :df6{ sf8{sf] pkof]u yflnPkl5 hfnL sfd gf6sLo ¿kdf 36\of] . ;g\ !((! df em08} $ ;o %) ldlnog k|m]~r k|m\ofª\s a/fa/sf] hfnL sfd x'g] u/]sf]df :df6{ sf8{sf] pkof]ukl5 ;g\ !((( df of] !&% ldlnog k|m]~r k|m\ofª\sdf em¥of] . cem ;g\ !((& t of] ! ;o @% ldlnogdf lyof] . zfob ca ck/fwLx¿n] klg gof“ k|ljlwnfO{ lglZqmo kfg{ vf]h] . ca xfdL emg\ a9L ;'/lIft k|ljlwsf] cg';Gwfg / ljsf;df nfu]sf 5f}" .Æ

DofUg]l6saf6 :df6{lt/ †

ljsl;t d'n'sx¿ / g]kfnsf ;x/L If]qx¿df ;d]t r'DasLo w;f{ ePsf sf8{sf dfWodaf6 sfdx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . xf]6nsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng xf];\ ls k] kmf]g ug{ xf];\, 6«fen;{ r]sb]lv df:6/sf8{ / eL;fdf o;sf] pkof]u /x\of] . cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] olQdf lrQ a'emfPgg\ . o:tf] sf8{df ;Lldt d]df]/Lsf] dfOqmf]lrK; ylklb"bf nfut k|efjL dfq x}g clws pkof]uL x'g] pgLx¿n] b]v] . clxn] o:tf dfOqmf]lrK; ePsf :df6{ sf8{x¿ ahf/df b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] dfOqmf]lrK;n] OG6«L ul/Psf] 8f6fsf] cfwf/df sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] o;df hfnL sfdsf] ;Defjgf Go"g x'g uof] klg .

df:6/ sf8{ / eL;f OG6/g]zgnn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ahf/ ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bgn] Sofg8f / ;o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf afx]ssf cd]l/sL klZrd o'/f]ksf d'n'sdf ;g\ @))$ b]lv, blIf0f ci6«]lnofdf @))^ b]lv r'DasLo sf8{sf] 7fp“ :df6{ sf8{n] lng] k"jf{g'dfg u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf / Sofg8fsf] af/]df o;n] k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] hd{gL :jo+ eg] …;]So"c/ lrk sf8{ ck/]l6ª l;:6dÚ df uPsf] 5 . o:tf sf8{x¿nfO{ ax'sfo{kof]uL dflgG5 . :df6{ sf8{af6 ljgf x:tfIf/, ljgf cgnfOg ;Dks{ e'QmfgL ;xh x'G5 . o:tf sf8{x¿ ;'/lIft OG6/g]6 a}ls+ªsf nflu klg pkof]uL dflgPsf] 5 . Psflt/ o;n] pkef]QmfnfO{ ax'dfWod a}lsª, a}+ssf kmd{ / ljz]if sfuhft lgisf;g, k|df0fkq cflbsf e/df sfg'gL sf/f]af/ ug{ ;'/lIft agfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ a}+sx¿nfO{ nfut 36fpg, sfuhljxLg sf/f]af/ ug{, ax'dfWod a}lsË ug{, sd zfvfdf sfd rnfpg / pkef]Qmfsf] ;b\efj cfh{g ug{ ;3fPsf] 5 .

efjL of]hgf

cfjfh, cg'xf/, cf“vf, cf}"7f5fk JolQmsf df}lnskg x'g\ h'g 7\ofSs} csf]{ JolQm;“u ldNb}gg\ . :df6{ sf8{sf cg';Gwfgbftfx¿ clxn] JolQmsf log} df}lns u'0fnfO{ :df6{ sf8{df ;dfj]z ug]{ / To;sf] k/LIf0fsf] cfwf/df ;'/lIft sf/f]af/ ug]{tkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cf}"7f 5fksf] pkof]u / To;sf] k/LIf0f ;+oGq ;d]t ljsl;t u/]sf 5g\ .

hL=P08=8L= sf lqmlZrog h6\g/ a8f] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy eGb5g\, æeljiodf xfdL s'g} klg e'QmfgL of xfd|f] JolQmut cf}"7f 5fksf] dfWodaf6 u5f}{+ of cg'xf/sf] Ps x]/fOsf] cfwf/df x'g]5 .Æ pgsf cg';f/ ;Lldt d]df]/Lsf lrK;x¿ xfn]/ wft'sf] ;fydf df]afOn kmf]gn] hlt ;'ljwfhgs, ;'/lIft / k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfd u5{, To:t} ;+oGq xfn]kl5 sf8{n] lsg sfd ug{ ;Sb}g < o;}n] eljiodf sf8{ df]afOn k|rngdf cfpg ;S5 . sf/sf] jf 3/sf] 9f]sf l/df]6af6 v'Ng;S5 eg] To:t} k|ljlw sf8{df pkof]u ul/lbP sf8{ lyRgf;fy sf/ jf 3/sf] 9f]sf v'Ng;S5 .

cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] ca :df6{ sf8{sf dfWodaf6 3/fo;L sfd ug]{, ;jf/L -sf/_ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug]{ / sfof{noLo sfd ug{ ;lsg] k|ljlw ljsl;t ug{ cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf 5g\ . tfls o:tf sf8{x¿sf] dfWodaf6
ef}lts kx'"r k'¥ofpg ;lsof];\, kmf]gx¿ pkof]u ug{ ;lsof];\, ;+s]t;"rs PsfOnfO{ ;lqmo / lgl:qmo kfg{ ;lsof];\, tfk, pHofnf] lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsof];\ . ljB'tLo pks/0f ;+rfng / aGb ug{ ;lsof];\ . c¿ To:t} kl/kf6L agf];\, lk|mhaf6 ;fdfg lems]/ pkof]u u/]kl5 jf lk|mhaf6 ;fdfg x6]kl5 To;sf] hfgsf/L :jtM cfk"lt{stf{sxf“ hfcf];\ / p;n] b}nf]df ;fdfg k'¥ofOb]cf];\ . :df6{ sf/sf] cjwf/0ff klg sd /f]rs 5}g . To:tf] sf8{ agf];\ h;df 8«fOleª, nfO;]G;, ;le{l;ª sf8{, nu a's, l/df]6 ;f“rf], sf/ kmf]gsf nflu ;Ld sf8{ xf];\, tfkqmd, /]l8of] 5fGg ;lsof];\ . :k]o/ kf6{x¿sf nflu :df6{ 6\ofu klg xf];\ .

:df6{ clkm;sf] cjwf/0ffdf sDkgLsf] ejg k|j]zsf] ;'/lIft kx'"r, ;dosf] pNn]v, ;'/lIft sfof{noLo 9f]sf, sDKo'6/ / sDkgL g]6js{sf] cflwsfl/stf, O–Jofkf/, O–k;{h:tf s'/fx¿ ;dfj]z ug]{ 9+un] :df6{ sf8{x¿ ljsl;t ul/"b}5g\ . ha 3/, clkm; / ahf/ ;d]t :df6{ x'G5, b]z :df6{ x'G5 . ;a} b]z :df6{ eP, l;+uf] ;+;f/ ;'Gb/ x'G5 .

k|ljlwn] ;'/lIft

;f“Rr} sf8{x¿sf] pkof]u e'QmfgLsf nflu dfq ;Lldt /x]g . pBf]u / ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿, b"/;+rf/ ;a}df ;dfg ¿kn] ug{ ;lsg] eof] . r'DasLo w;f{af6 ;'¿ ePsf] sf8{ k|ljlw, ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{ dfOqmf] k|f];];/ lrK;, d]df]/L lrK; x'"b} ;Dks{ g} ug{ gkg]{ d]df]/L lrK;df cfof] . lrK;;lxtsf df:6/ / eL;f sf8{, OG6/g]6 a}ls+ª, O sdz{, ljB'tLo k;{, hfef sf8{, dN6f];h:tf sf8{x¿sf dfWodn] a}+lsª sf/f]af/ ;'/lIft / ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 .

To:t} :jf:Yo, ladf, la/fdLsf] tYof+s, d]l8sn /]s8{, On]S6«f]lgs k|]; lqmK;g;lxtsf :jf:Yo sf8{, /fli6«o kl/rokq, ljB'tLo dtbfgh:tf ;'zf;gn] ;/sf/L sfdnfO{ ;xh agfPsf 5g\ . a;\ ;j j]sf] df};dL l6s6, xjfO{ l6s6, ;8s b:t'/ sf8{, kfls{ª sf8{n] ofqfnfO{ ;'ud agfPsf 5g\ eg] ;]n'n/ df]afOnsf] ;Ld sf8{, df]afOn, kmfOgfG; sd;{, ;+rf/, dgf]/~hg, ;"rgf / a]tf/sf] OG6/g]6 u]6 j] / d"No clej[l4 ;]jfsf] ljsf; / sfof{Gjogn] b"/;+rf/sf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lbPsf 5g\ .

o;}n] t clxn] ;'/lIft d'b|0f sDkgLx¿n] gf]6 5kfOdf eGbf sf8{ cg';Gwfg ljsf; / 5kfOdf a9L Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf klg 5g\ .

clwsf/L

d[u:ynLdf gfRg] eP d[usf ayfg

bLks/fh e§/fO{

eujfg dxfb]j / kfj{tL d[usf] ¿k wf/0f u/L ljr/0f u/]sf] :yfg eg]/ kf}/fl0fs ¿kdf pNn]lvt kz'klt If]qsf] Zn]ifdfGts jg -nK;Lsf] jg_ d[u:ynLdf ca eg] ;f“Rr} d[ux¿ s'b\g]] ePsf 5g\ .

kz'klt ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;lqmotfdf d[u:ynLnfO{ d[u jfl6sfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ut h]7b]lv cfGtl/s sfo{ cToGt tLj| ultdf al9/x]sf] 5 .

sl/a Ps s/f]8 #) nfv nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] pQm d[u jfl6sfdf cfufdL d+l;/leqdf d[u /flvg] u/L tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ of]hgfnfO{ b'O{ r/0fdf ljefhg u/]/ sfo{ ;+rfng eO/x]sf] kz'klt ljsf; sf]ifsf k|zf;s Zofdz]v/ emf atfp“g'x'G5 . klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t (% nfvsf] nfutdf uf]/vgfysf] dlGb/ x'"b} u'x]Zj/L, ls/f“t]Zj/, ;"o{3f6 / u0f]z:yfg dlGb/nfO{ aflx/ kf/]/ (% /f]kgL If]qkmndf !# lkm6 cUnf] tyf !!*% ld6/ nfdf] kmnfd] tf/sf] af/ nufOg] 5, h'g sfo{ o'4:t/df 5 . d[unfO{ bfgfkfgL lbg] 7fp“ / kfgL kbf{ cf]t nfUg] 7fp“sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{sf] l8hfOg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . k|zf;s emfsf cg';f/ o; sfo{sf] nflu kz'klt ljsf; sf]ifn] #)–#% nfv /sd 5'6\ofPsf] 5 .

ut h]7sf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv ;'¿ ePsf] klxnf] r/0fcGtu{tsf] af/ nufpg] / bfgfkfgL lbg] tyf cf]t nfUg] 3/x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ c;f]h * ut];Dd k"/f u/L ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ u/L of]hgf zfvfn] sfo{ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{sf] nflu d[u Nofpg], j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ tyf h+unsf] cWoog ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ k|lqmofut sfo{cGtu{t /fvL sf]ifn] 5nkmn sfo{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . of]hgf zfvfsf Ol~hlgo/ Zofdz+s/ lu/Lsf cg';f/ d[u Nofpg] ;DaGwdf dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if tyf jg dGqfnocGtu{tsf ljefux¿;“u s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] / d[usf] hfn / ;+Vofsf] lgwf{/0fsf] nflu jGohGt' lj1x¿;“u 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .

wfld{s / kf}/fl0fs dxŒjsf] o; :yfgdf o;sf] dxTjcg';f/ d[u /flvg nfu]sf]df :yfgLojf;Lx¿ lgs} xf}l;Psf 5g\ . d[u:ynL glhs} a:g] gjLg /fO{ eG5g\, æd[u /fVg] sfo{ /fd|f] xf] . tof/L /fd|f] 5 . t/, g]kfnsf c¿ of]hgfh:t} aLr}df /f]lsof] eg] Tof] rflx" ljsf; sf]ifsf nflu ;d]t b'ef{Uo x'g]5 .Æ o; afx]s kz'klt If]qnfO{ wfld{s ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ …ljsf;sf] nflu ;fem]bf/LÚ sfo{qmd nfu" u/L uf}zfnf / jgsfnL k"j{sf] jgnfO{ xl/ofnLk"0f{ agfpg 8fa/ g]kfnnfO{ % jif{sf] nflu ;+/If0fsf] lhDdf lbOsf] / cGo efunfO{ klg lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf cufl8 a9fpg ljleGg ;+:yfx¿;“u 5nkmn eO/x]sf] sf]ifsf sd{rf/L k|]dxl/ 9'Ëfgf atfp“5g\ .

w/fgdf 6L8L h]l;ssf] ;jf{lws k|of]u

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . nfu" cf}ifw b'Jo{;gLdWo] w/fgdf ;a}eGbf a9L 6L8L h]l;s k|of]u ug]{sf] ;+Vof kfOPsf] 5 . w/fgsf s'n b'Jo{;gLdWo] ^% k|ltztn] ;f] j:t' k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] o; If]qdf sfo{/t ls/f“t ofSy'ª r'Dn'ª k'ghL{jg s]Gb|sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, )%(÷)^) n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ b'Jo{;gLdWo] @# k|ltztn] a|fpg ;'u/, & k|ltztn] gfO6«f]h]kfd, $ k|ltztn] km]lG;8n / cGo kbfy{ k|of]u ug]{x¿ Ps k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .

w/fgsf b'Jo{;gLx¿dWo] %* k|ltztn] P;\= Pn\= ;L= klg kf; u/]sf 5}gg\ eg] ;f] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sfx¿ @# k|ltzt 5g\ . k|df0fkq tx / :gfts tx;Dd k9]sf b'Jo{;gLx¿sf] ;+Vof qmdzM & / @ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

k'ghL{jg s]Gb|n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] pkrf/sf lglDt cfPsf b'Jo{;gLx¿sf] ljj/0f /fVg] qmddf ;f] cf“s8f k|fKt ePsf] s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs sdn lg/f}nfn] atfpg'eof] .

s]Gb|df pkrf/sf lglDt cfPsf b'Jo;gLx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ## k|ltzt afx'g÷If]qL /x]sf lyP . hfltut ¿kdf /flvPsf] cf“s8fcg';f/ pkrf/sf lglDt @* k|ltzt /fO{, !^ k|ltzt lnDa", !^ k|ltzt g]jf/, tLg k|ltzt blnt / $ k|ltzt cGo hfltsf b'Jo{;gLx¿ cfPsf lyP . pkrf/ u/fpg a9L dfqfdf afx'g tyf If]qL hftsf b'Jo{;gLx¿ cfP klg ;]jg ug]{ eg] hghflt o'jfx¿ a9L /x]sf] s]Gb|sf] bfaL 5 . æpkrf/ u/fpg'k5{ eGg] r]tgf hghfltdf sd ePsfn] sd cfPsf x'g\,Æ lgb]{zs ltu]nfn] eGg'eof] .

gf¨f 8f“8fx¿df lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;sf/fTds k|of;

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . Onfd lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]udf kg]{ cfn' ljsf; If]qsf gfËf 8f“8fx¿df lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;sf/fTds k|of; ;'¿ ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ If]q;“u hf]l8Psf], ;/d'sfdaf6 sl/a @% lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df kg]{ dfOdem'jf, dfj', hd'gf, Kofª, hf]udfO{ / uf]v]{ uflj;df cfn' ljsf; If]q km}lnPsf] 5 . pQm If]qdf sl/a $% xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmndf jg ;+/If0f ug{ lhlj;, jg, s[lif, jg:klt, kz', e"–;+/If0f sfof{no, Onfd ;xof]u kl/ifb\ / gfd;fk cflb ;+:yfsf] ;dGjofTds ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ljleGg cvaf/ / ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿df To; If]qsf ;dfrf/x¿ af/Daf/ k|sflzt x'g yfn]kl5 kl5Nnf] 8]9 jif{otf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfx¿n] ;+/If0fsf] rf;f] b]vfPsf x'g\ .

@)@$ ;fndf l5d]sL ef/tsf] ;xof]udf >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f cfn'sf] gd"gf v]tL ug{ 5'6\ofPsf] * xhf/ $ ;o @% /f]kgL hldg xfn r/g If]qdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . To;a]nf Tolt 7"nf] If]qkmndf /x]sf] 3gf h+un cfn' v]tL lj:tf/sf] nflu 89]nf] nufO{ phf8 agfOPkl5 cfh;Dd To;sf] bL3{sfnLg c;/ :yfgLoaf;Ln] ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

@)#$÷)#% ;fnlt/ s[lif ljefucGtu{t s/f]8f}" ¿k}of“ vlr{P/ agfOPsf !# j6f s[lif rf}sL ejgx¿dWo] hf}jf/L u'Ndfg]df /x]sf] Pp6f ejg sl/a Ps bzscl3 g} eTs]/ gfdf]lgzfgf ljxLg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . af“sL /x]sf tLgj6f ejgnfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ s]xL dlxgf cl3;Dd b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgcGtu{t hf}jf/L lrh pBf]u ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, Ifdtfcg';f/sf] b"w ;+sng x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f pBf]u klg aGb x'g k'u]sf] 5 . af“sL cf7j6f ejgx¿ olta]nf e"ta+ufnf aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

o; If]q hl8a'6L k|zf]wg / :ofp v]tLsf nflu pko'Qm ePsfn] r'gfj} lkR5] g]tfx¿n] hl6a'6L / kmnkm"n If]q 3f]lift u/fpg] afrf u5{g\ t/ :yfgLo lud]6f“;L nfdfsf cg';f/ pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd s]xL n5f/kf6f] nufPsf 5}gg\ . pgL eG5g\, æg]tfx¿sf] d'v/flaGbaf6 lgl:sPsf] u'lnof] cfZjf;g oltv]/ ufp“n]x¿nfO{ tdtDofp“bf] :jfb ePsf] 5 .Æ

ptfkl§ ef/tLo l;ªnLnf /fli6«o lgs'~hdf s8f ;'/Iffsf sf/0f dfg] e~Hofªnufotsf ;Ldf If]qsf afl;Gbfn] b}lgs b'O{;o ef/L eGbf a9L bfp/f g]kfnaf6} n}hfg] u/]sf] :yfgLo ltns u'¿ª atfp“5g\ .

To; If]qsf] ;+/If0f cleofgdf ;+nUg Onfd ;xof]u kl/ifb\sf ;+of]hs /fd l/dfnsf cg';f/ hf}jf/L ahf/df tLgj6f cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] / ;+/If0f af/] c¿ gof“ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{nosf /]~h/ nf]dgfy ltlD;gfsf cg';f/ To; If]qcGtu{t rf/j6f ;fd'bflos jgx¿nfO{ gfd;fksf] ;xof]udf nf]Qmf g;{/L tyf /f]k0fsf nflu $@ xhf/ ¿k}of“ ut jif{ g} ljlgof]hg eO;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . o;afx]s w'kL, ;Nnf, rf“k / cGo hl8a'6Lnufotsf eljiodf cfly{s b[li6n] dxŒjk"0f{ jg k}bfjf/ lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

ljZjd} b'n{e dflgPsf] /]8 kf08f -xfa|]_, r/L af3, sf“8] Eofs'/, sfnf] efn'h:tf jGohGt' / k+IfLnufot h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ To; If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug{ l9nf] eO;s]sf] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ .

cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] xft] lstfa

em08} c9fO s/f]8 hg;+Vof ePsf] g]kfnsf sl/a cfwf hlt dflg;x¿ cem} lg/If/ 5g\ . PSsfO;f}" ztfAbLsf] cfw'lgs o'unfO{ of] laNs'n g;'xfpg] s'/f xf] . ;fIf/tf b/nfO{ a9fpg lautdf k|f}9x¿nfO{ nlIft u/]/ sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ klg ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]g . k|f}9x¿n] k|f}9 sIffdf lrg]sf cIf/x¿ Ps÷b'O{ jif{ kl5 la;]{ . lg/If/ dflg; km]l/ lg/If/ g} ag] kl5 t nufgL v]/ uof] g} Û lsgls ;fIff/tf sfo{qmd Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf hghLjgdf pkof]udf cfpg] u/L nfu" ul/Pg . o;nfO{ cfo–cfh{g;“u klg hf]l8Pg . ædg]{ a]nfdf xl/of] sf“qmf]Æ eg]em}" ;f/f hLjg cIf/ glrg]/ g} laTof] eg] dg]{ a]nfdf k9\g'sf] s] cy{ <

cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] pkfb]otfdfly oL / o:t} k|Zgx¿sf] ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s pQ/x¿ lnP/ æcgf}krfl/s lzIff s]xL cjwf/0ff s]xL cEof;Æ gfds lstfa xfn} k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf n]vs x'g\– k|sfzl;+x clwsf/L, hf] cgf}krfl/s lzIffdf em08} b'O{ bzsb]lv cljl5Gg lqmofzLn / :yflkt gfd xf] . æd k9\g l;ls/fv]sf] 5' lsgeg] d cfkm\gf] lhGbuL k9\g rfxG5' . d n]Vg l;ls/fv]sf] 5' lsgeg] d cfkm\gf] efUo cfkm}+ n]Vg rfxG5' . d lx;fa l;ls/fv]sf] 5' lsgeg] d cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] lx;fa dfUg rfxG5' .Æ pk/f]Qm k|Zgsf] pgsf] k':tsdf ;l6s / lrQfsif{s hjfkm e]l6G5 . pgL olQdf ;Gt'i6 x'"b}gg\ . pgL aL;f}" ztfAbLsf ljZjrlr{t Pjd\ gf]j]n k'/:sf/ lah]tf ef/tLo cy{zf:qL cdTo{ ;]gsf] ;xf/f lnG5g\ . cfly{s pTyfgsf] s'/f ubf{ ;]gn] cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] ckl/xfo{ e"ldsfdf hf]8 lb"b} eg]sf lyP, æljåfgx¿ cfly{s ;'wf/x¿sf] cfkm\g} :jtGqtf x'G5 eGg] e|dsf] lzsf/ x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ cfly{s ;'wf/x¿nfO{ ;fdflhs gLltx¿sf] ljkmntfx¿sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L hf]8]/ x]g]{ sf]l;; ub}{gg\ cyf{t\ s] dfu klg ul/Gg eg] ;ª\s'lrt cfly{s kl/jt{g ;“u;“u} ;fdflhs sfo{qmdx¿ ljz]if u/L k|fylds lzIff -cgf}krfl/s_ df klg qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ .Æ-k[i7 !)$_

cgf}krfl/s lzIffdf em08} b'O{ bzsb]lv lqmofzLn clwsf/Lsf Jofaxfl/s cg'ejsf] k/fjt{g ;zQm ¿kdf emlNsPsf] kfOG5 . ljleGg kq–klqsfdf ;do–;dodf n]lvPsf n]vx¿sf] ;“ufnf]sf] ¿kdf cfPsf] eP klg k':tsdf cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] ;}4flGts rrf{b]lv Jofjxfl/s cg'ej;Ddsf w]/} s'/fx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . cjwf/0ff, ljrf/, cEof;, k|of; / JolQmTj u/L % kl/R5]bdf @$ j6f ljleGg zLif{sdf n]vsn] cfkm\gf ljrf/x¿ ;';Ët / Jojl:yt ¿kdf kf]v]sf 5g\ . k':tsdf pgn] clxn]sf]
l;sfOsf] tl/sf / k4ltk|lt c;xdlt dfq hfx]/ u/]sf
5}gg\, To;sf] ljsNk klg lbPsf 5g\ . æa9\bf] ul/aL / hg;+Vof lg/If/tf pGd'ngsf] k|d'v afwsÆ eGg] pNn]lvt x'g'n] k':tsn] cfhsf] ;fIff/tfsf r'gf}tLx¿ ;l6s 9Ën] g} klxrfg u/]sf] 5n{Ë x'G5 .

k':ts cToGt} ;/n / :ki6 5 . cIf/ km'6fpg ;Sg] hf] sf]xL dflg;n] klg k':tsn] eGg vf]h]sf s'/fx¿ ;lhn} a'em\g / dgg ug{ ;S5 . o;sf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ / ;jn kIf oxL xf] . ;}4flGts s'/fx¿sf] Jofjxfl/s s;Ldf ptf/]/ x]l/g' / cEof;af6 cfPsf lgrf]8 / lgisif{nfO{ ;}4flGts kIfdf nu]/ hf]8\g;Sg' k':tssf] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, kfpnf] km]l/Oh:tf ljZjljVoft lzIffljb\sf] cg'ejnfO{ klg plQs} ;zQm 9Ën] k]z ul/Psf] 5 eg] 8f= hf]g Xof;l6ªsf] of]ubfnfO{ klg k':tsdf oyf]lrt :yfg lbOPsf] 5 . n}lËs cjwf/0ff cgf}krfl/s lzIffn] ;Daf]wg ug}{kg}{ dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] . To;df klg n]vs oy]i6 ;r]t b]lvG5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;fd'bflos k|jt{g s]Gb| gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] cWoIfsf x}l;otdf sfo{/t eP klg clwsf/Ln] cfkm\g} If]qsf] sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ klg phfu/ ug]{ lxDdt u/]sf 5g\ . æu};;x¿ ga'emL sfo{qmd ;~rfng u5{g\ . æsfo{qmd s;/L rn]sf] 5 s;}n] s]xL eGg ;Sb}g .Æ -k[i7 ^(_ cfhsf] ;dodf lg/If/tf pGd'ng ug{ ;~rf/df cfPsf] qmflGtnfO{ pkof]u ug}{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbO{ k':tsdf r]tfjgL lb"b} n]lvPsf] 5, æcfhsf] k|fljlws ljsf;n] ;~rf/sf] If]qdf h'g ;f]Rg g;lsg] lsl;dsf kl/jt{gx¿ xfd|f] ;fd' /flvlbPsf] 5, To;n] k/Dk/fut ;fIf/tf / k|ljlwo'Qm ;fIf/tfaLr ;fIf/tf slxNo} k'g{ g;lsg] vf8n l;h{gf x'g]5 / xfdL hlxn] klg k5fl8sf] k5fl8 g} kg]{5f}" .Æ-k[i7 !#_

sdL–sdhf]/Laf6 laNs'n d'Qm lstfasf] ck]Iff ug'{ :jod\df d"v{tf xf] . t/ k':tsdf ;dsfnLg ljZjdf ;fIf/tfsf] t'ngfTds l:yltsf] kl5Nnf] tYofÍ ;lxt ;kmn d'n'sx¿sf] ;kmntfsf] / c;kmn d'n'sx¿sf] ckmntfsf /x:osf s]xL pbfx/0f ;dflji6 ul/Psf] eP ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g] lyof] . k|:t't k':ts b]zfGt/nufot ljleGg kqklqsfdf %÷& jif{df 5flkPsf n]vx¿sf] ;“ufnf] ePsfn] n]vsf sltko s'/f tTsfnLg ;Gbe{ / kl/j]z;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ . tL s'/fx¿ 7\ofSs} ToxL ¿kdf a'em\gsf nflu n]v k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt cfjZos x'G5 . h:tf] ls kl/R5]b # sf] æcGt/f{li6«o ;fIff/tf lbj; M ;Gbe{ /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u -@)%%_Æ zLif{ssf] n]v b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxsdf @* ebf} @)%% df ælzIff cfof]u @)%% / lt/:s[t cgf}krfl/s lzIffÆ zLif{sdf 5flkPsf] lyof] . ;f] n]v pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]un] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgsf] clGtd tof/L ul//x]sf a]nf To;nfO{ k|efljt ug]{ u/L k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . clg 5flklbg] klqsfsf] gfd kl5 5'6]sf] 5 . csf]{ ;+:s/0fdf ;RRofpg} kg]{ oL q'l6x¿ gbf]¥ofOof];\ eGg] cfu|x n]vs;“u ug}{k5{ .

h] xf];\, ;du|df k':ts /fd|f] / pkof]uL 5 . g]kfndf cgf}krfl/s lzIffdf ePsf k|of]u, To;n] l;sfPsf] kf7 / casf] af6f] ;d]t ePsfn] cgf}krfl/s lzIffdf sfd ug]{b]lv lzIffsf gLlt–lgdf{tfsf nflu of] k':ts k7gLo, dggLo / ;“u|x0fLo 5 . /, ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ o;nfO{ cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] xft] lstfa eg] klg x'G5 .

k':tssf] gfdM cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]xL cjwf/0ff, s]xL cEof;

n]vsM k|sfzl;+x clwsf/L

k|sfzsM ;fd'bflos ljsf; k|jt{g s]Gb|

k[i7M !&) ± !$

d"NoM gtf]lsPsf]

;'bz{g l3ld/]

b'Uw ls;fg eG5g\– …k};f sdfpg ljb]z hfg' kb}{gÚ

c¿0fk|;fb kf}8\ofn

cfheGbf !) jif{ cufl8 km'Nof{ª 8f“8f l;Gw'kfNrf]s ljgu]n ufp“sf s[ifs e/t g]kfnnfO{ jif{el/ rx/L–kmx/L ubf{ klg b'O{ 5fs k]6el/ vfg d'l:snn] k'UYof] . pgnfO{ eg]sf a]nfdf b'O{rf/ ¿k}of“ lgsfNg klg wf}–wf} kYof]{ . /fd|f sk8f nufpg, dL7f] vfg] s'/f vfg rf8af8 s'g'kYof]{ . t]n, d;nf lsGg, v]tLkftLsf] nflu /;folgs dn lsGg klg pgnfO{ ;d:of kYof]{ . t/, cfh ;don] sf]N6] km]l/;s]sf] 5 . lat]sf] Ps bzsdf e/t g]kfnsf] hLjgdf sfofkn6 eof] . pgL clxn] b"w cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ 6\ofS6/ lsGg] x}l;otdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . 3/fo;L vr{ rnfP/ pgn] jflif{s Ps9]8 nfv ¿k}of“ hf]ufp“5g\ . pgL afx|} dlxgf b}lgs !%÷@) ln6/ b"w a]R5g\ . pgL clxn] ufp“s} pTs[i6 b"w pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifsx¿sf] ;"rLdf kb{5g\ .

olt dfq xf]Og, e/tn] clxn] /f]huf/L klg kfPsf 5g\ . pgL clxn] ufp“s} b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 b"w cf];fg]{ sfd klg ub{5g\ . pgL sl/a cfwf 306fsf] lx"8fOkl5 uf8Laf6 n}grf}/, afnfh' b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg zfvfsf] ;+sng tyf lr:ofg sfof{no an]kmL;Dd b"w Nofp“bf dfl;s !* ;o cfDbfgL ;d]t ub{5g\ .

;f]xL uflj;–% sf b'Uw pTkfbs s[ifs e/t ltldlN;gfsf] klg pGglt To:t} 5 . $–% jif{ cufl8;Dd 3/ agfPsf], hUuf lsg]sf] k};f ltg{ g;s]/ pgL C0fdf 8'a]sf lyP . t/, clxn] b"w a]r]/ g} ;a} C0f pgn] ltl/;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm" SofDk; k9\g], efOnfO{ klg SofDk; k9fpg] sfd ub}{ 3/ vr{ rnfP/ ar]sf] k};fn] sf8df8f}"df 3/ agfpg] ljrf/df 5g\, ltldlN;gf .

oL b'O{hgf dfq xf]Ogg\, ;f] uflj;sf @ j6f j8fsf em08} @ ;o 3/kl/jf/n] clxn] ;f]xL Joj;fo u5{g\ . pgLx¿n] pGgt hftsf ufO{e}";L lemsfp“5g\ / b"w pTkfbg u/L a]R5g\ . b'Uw pTkfbg / laqmLdf Toxf“ k|lt:kwf{h:t} x'g] ub{5 . uflj;sf] ljGh]n ufp“cGtu{t kg]{ Toxf“sf afl;Gbfx¿sf] hLjg u'hf/f b"w a]r]s} k};fn] rNg] ub{5 . æb"w a]r]/ g} :s'n–SofDk; k9\g] vr{, vfBfGg, nQf–sk8f, 3/fo;L ;fdfg cflb vr{ ul/G5 .Æ ;f]xL ufp“sf s[ifs xl/aNne g]kfn atfp“5g\ .

b'Uw pTkfbs s[ifsx¿nfO{ pT;fx hufOlbg] sfd eg] uflj;sf] b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf] xf] . ;/b/ & ;ob]lv ! xhf/ ln6/;Dd ;f] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] s[ifsx¿af6 b"w ;+sng u/L lr:ofg s]Gb|;Dd k7fpg] sfo{ ub{5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf dfofgfy g]kfnsf cg';f/ ;+:yfgn] b"w a]r]/ lg:s]sf] kmfObfn] w]/}j6f ;fdflhs sfo{ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;+:yfn] s[ifsx¿nfO{ jflif{s ¿kdf ;fwf/0f;efdf af]nfpg] / pTs[i6 s[ifsx¿nfO{ af]g; / pkxf/x¿ k|bfg ug]{ klg u/]sf] 5 . pGgt hftsf ufO{, e}";L lsGg], ufp“3/df cfOkg]{ la/fdLsf] cf}iflw pkrf/, ljjfx, a|taGwdf ;d]t sd Aofhdf C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg]h:tf] ;]jf klg ;+:yfn] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] u/]sf cGo ;fdflhs sfdsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lb"b} cWoIf g]kfn eGg'x'G5, æxfdLn] @)%# ;fndf ¿= ! nfvsf] nufgLdf b'Uw pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] l;d]06 9nfg u/]/ kSsL 3/ agfof}" . @)%*÷)%( ;fndf $ lsnf]ld6/ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{b]lv ;xsf/L ejg;Dd df]6/ af6f] vGof}" . ;fy} jftfj/0f :j:y /fVgsf nfu jg h+un ;+/If0f tyf j[Iff/f]k0f;Dd ul/;s]sf 5f}" . s[ifsx¿s} b"w a]Rbf ;+:yfgnfO{ x'g cfPsf] kmfObfaf6 ;f] sfd ul/Psf] xf] .Æ

b]zdf g} z}lIfs a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] / a]/f]huf/Ln] ubf{ ljb]lzg k'u]sf o'jfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;f] ufp“sf o'jfx¿n] plrt hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . ufp“df g} a;]/ jif]{gL nfvf}" cfDbfgL lng] sfddf ;f] ufp“sf lzlIft o'jfx¿ klg nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] sfdn] 3/af/L lwtf] /fv]/ ljb]lzg] o'jfx¿nfO{ ;d]t d]xgt u/L b]zd} a;]/ k|z:t cfDbfgL lng ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . æcfkm"nfO{ ljb]z uP/ k};f sdfpg] df]x slxNo} gknfPsf]Æ atfpg] ;f] ufp“sf lzlIft dflgg] o'jfx¿dWo]sf Ps s[ifs afns[i0f ltdlN;gf eG5g\, æd]xgt ug]{nfO{ ;a}yf]s oxL" g} 5 .Æ aL=P= k9\b} u/]sf ltdlN;gfn] x"l;nf] d'b|fdf atfP .

Joj;flos s[lif / kz'kfngaf6 g]kfnLsf] hLjgdf sfofkn6 x'g] bfaL k"j{ lhlj; ;efklt Pjd\ ;dfh;]jL ;'/]z g]kfnsf] klg 5 . æ;/sf/sf] e/ kg{eGbf klg xfdL g]kfnLn] cfkm\g} dgf]efjgfdf kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . 3/sf] / b]zsf] sfd u/]/ sf]xL ;fgf] x'"b}g . ljb]zdf eGbf oxL" /fd|f] sdfO x'G5 eg] lsg ljb]lzg] <Æ g]kfnn] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

;dfh;]jL Pjd\ pBf]uklt >]i7sf] lgwg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L Pjd\ ;dfh;]jL >L g/l;+xaxfb'/ >]i7sf] *@ jif{sf] pd]/df x[bo3ftsf sf/0f ut >fj0f #! ut] zlgaf/ laxfg ! ah] nlntk'/sf] aL=P08=aL= c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] 5 .

lj=;+= !(&( df l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] afx|la;]df hGdg'ePsf >]i7n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] ;'¿jft rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat;“usf] Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/af6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lus Pjd\ Jofkfl/s If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf :juL{o >]i7 Pg=aL= u|'ksf ;+:yfkssf ;fy} g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s ln=, Pg=aL= OG;'/]G; s+= ln=, g]zgn xfO8«f] kfj/ sDkgL ln=, xl/l;l4 O"6f tyf 6fon sf/vfgf ln= ;d]tsf] ;+:yfks x'g'x'GYof] .

Jofkf/ Joj;fosf cnfjf ;fdflhs sfo{x¿k|lt klg lgs} cle¿lr /fVg'x'g] :juL{o >]i7n] afx|la;]df pRr dfWolds ljBfno lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u ug{'sf ;fy} Toxf“ c:ktfn, vfg]kfgLx¿sf] lgdf{0f Pjd\ ;'wf/df klg of]ubfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] / o;sf ;fy} w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf ul/a la/fdLx¿sf nflu lgMz'Ns ef]hgsf] klg pxf“n] Joj:yf ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . kf“r 5f]/f / tLg 5f]/Lsf lktf :j= >]i7sf] ut zlgaf/ g} kz'klt cfo{3f6df cGTo]i6L ul/of] .

af“emf]kg, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k / lnnfd] lhGbuL

/fh]z kGt æs}bLÆ

c¿nfO{ hLjgbfg lbg] c:ktfnsf] k]6Ldf %^ jifL{of Ps dlxnf cfkm\gf] a"9f] z/L/sf] lnnfdLsf nflu k|fo;M pleg hflG5g\ . pgs} 5f]/f;dfg k'¿ifx¿ cfp“5g\, df]ntf]n u5|{g\ . k]6 kfNgsf nflu pgL ;Demf}tf ul5{g\– ;'¿Ss kl5 nflU5g\ .

gfltgfltgf v]nfpg] pd]/df cfkm\gf] cl:dtf a]Rg pgnfO{ cfkm\g} lgoltn] afWo kf/]sf] xf] .

;'Sg nfu]sf] z/L/ lnnfdLdf /fv]/ a:g' b]jdfofsf] /x/ sbflk xf]Og . pgL cfkm\gf] k'/fgf lbg ;Dem]/ elG5g\– æd}n] ufp“n]sf] s] g} lauf/]sL lyp“ / < lbge/ sfd u/]/ Psk]6 vfgf dfq} vfGy], t/ klg dnfO{ d]/} nf]Ug]sf] ;xof]udf af]S;L eGb} s'6\b} eufP . cfkm"n] cg}lts ;DaGw /fVg gdfg]s} sf/0f ufp“s} k|wfg / kl08tn] ufp“ lgsfnf ul/lbP .Æ pgL cyf{t\ b]jdfof . Ps avt ufp“sL cfbz{ a'xf/L, u[x0fL eOg\ . ufo"af6 v]lbOg\ . km'6kfydf ;fdfg a]r]/ ;f; wfGg] k|of; klg lgoltnfO{ ¿r]g . pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ nufgL gu/ k'ln;n] vfOlbP . s]xL ;Lk gnfu]kl5 k]6 kfNg z/L/ a]Rg afWo eOg\ b]jdfof .

cfheGbf $& jif{ klxn] k~r}afhfsf] ;fy tfd8fgdf r9]/ dfOtL 3/ 5f]8L kltu[x k|j]z ubf{ b]jdfofn] s'g} lbg kltsf] cfb]zdf 3/af6 lg:sg knf{ eGg] ;f]r]sL;Dd lyOgg\ . hDdf gf} jif{sL b]jdfofn] cfkm\gf] eljiosf] af/]df w]/} ;f]Rg g;s] klg cfkm\gf afa'cfdfsf] hltsf] u[x:yL u/]/ vfOPnf eGg] ljZjf; rflx" lnPsL lyOg\ . t/ ;fg} pd]/df bfDkTohLjg ;'¿jft u/]kl5 pgn] nf]Ug]sf] dfof klg y'k}| kfOg\ . Psl5g klg emu8f gug]{ pgLx¿sf] hf]8Ldf lgoltsf] cf“vf nfUof] . s;}n] g/fd|f] u/]/ x]/] klg Hofg} lng tlD;g] pgsf kltsf] dg sfG5L >LdtL NofPkl5 km/Ss} km]l/of] . pgL elG5g\– æd]/f] ljjfx ePsf] b; jif{ lalt;Sbf klg s'g} ;Gtfg gePkl5 ;Gtfgsf nflu csf]{ lax] ug{ d}n] ;Nnfx lbPsL lyp“ . t/ To;kl5 ;DaGw dw'/ ePg . pgn] dnfO{ s'6\g] / ufnL ug{ yfn] . To;kl5 d 5'l§P/ a:g yfn]" .Æ ;dfhaf6 3[0ff, nf~5gf ;a} cfIf]k ;x]/ klg b]jdfof r'k nfu]/ al;g} /lxg\ . of] ckx]lnt jftfj/0fdf pgsL ;f}tfn] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd 5f]/f] kfOgg\ . ;ftj6L 5f]/L dfq} kfOg\ . To;kl5 pgLdfly dlxnfx¿n] g} af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nfP . s'n hf]ufpg] sf]xL ePg eg]/ pgn] nf]Ug]nfO{ k"hf ug]{ ;Nnfx klg lbOg . kl08tn] g} b]jtf l/;fPsf]n] klg ;Gtfg x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f atfP/ k"hf ug]{ ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . k"hfs} ;do afx'gn] b]jdfofnfO{ xft x]g]{ lgx'"df PsfGtdf af]nfP . pgLaf6 ;Gtfg x'g ;Sg] s'/f klg atfP . k'q k|flKtdf x}g pgsf] kltdf vf]6 ePsf]n] ufp“s} k|wfg;“u zf/Ll/s;Dks{ ug'{kg]{ ;Nnfx lbP . t/ kltj|tf b]jdfof To;sf nflu tof/ eOgg\ . kl08t l/;fP . k"hf ;lsPs} lbg pgn] afx'gsf] ;a} s'/f nf]Ug]nfO{ atfOlbOg\ . pgL elG5g\– æd}n] nf]Ug]nfO{ ;a} s'/f atfPkl5 p;n] pN6} s'6\b} dnfO{ 3/af6 lgsflnlbP .Æ 3/af6 lgsflnPkl5 pgL ufp“sL csL{ Pshgf ljwjfsxf“ sfd u/]/ a:g k'lug\, t/ nf]Ug]afx]s pgsf] l/; ug]{ c¿ klg lyP . cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L phfu/ x'g] 7fgL pgnfO{ gfgfy/Lsf cf/f]k nufpg yfn] . 3/ 5f]8]sL b]jdfofnfO{ Toxf“ klg To:t} k|:tfj /fv] h'g k'gM pgn] c:jLsf/ ul/g\ . To;kl5 afx'gsf] b'Mv klg pgLdfly cg]s ¿kdf ylkof] .

pgsf] of] b'Mvsf] syfn] Toltv]/ r/d¿k lnof] ha csf]{ lbg laxfg} ufp“n]x¿ ldn]/ pgnfO{ ufp“ 5f]8\g bafa lbP . t/ pgL eflugg\ . To;kl5 pgsf] nf]Ug] cfP/ pgnfO{ leqaf6 l3;fb}{ æt" af]S;Ln] d]/f ;a} 5f]/fx¿nfO{ 5f]/L agfOlbO;\Æ eGb} s'6\g yfNof] . ædnfO{ tL lbgx¿ e'Ng] dg 5 t/ ;lSbg" .Æ pgL ¿"b} elG5g\– æTo;}lbg afx'gn] d]/f] skfn sf6\g nufO{ af]S;L eg]/ Toxf“af6 eufOlbof] . d /f]p“, s/fp“ t/ s;}n] klg ;'g]gg\ . cGtdf efu]/ cfp“ .Æ efu]/ cfPkl5 pgn] dfOtL kg]{ Pshgf;“u @ xhf/ ¿k}of“ dfu]/ ;fgf] km'6kfy k;n yfk]/ u'hf/f rnfpg yflng\ . km'6kfysf] k;n gu/kflnsfn] p7fP/ nu]kl5 eg] pgnfO{ ;d:of k¥of] . ;fdfg 5'6fpg hf“bf ltg]{ k};f;d]t gePkl5 pgn] afWo eP/ of}g Jofkf/df ;+nUg x'g'k¥of] . æk;n p7fPsf] ^ lbg lalt;Sbf klg st}af6 k};f gkfPkl5 s] ug]{ t < h;/L eP klg af“Rg}k¥of] . / d}n] klg o:tf] sfd ;'¿ u/]",Æ pgL elG5g\ . k;n o;/L k6sk6s n'l6g] x'gfn] pgn] b]xJofkf/ g} ;'¿ ul/g\ . ;'¿df pgnfO{ ;flx"nLn] o; sfddf nufOg\ . pgL ylK5g\– ædnfO{ t s]xL klg yfxf lyPg t/ ;flx"nLn] g} Pshgf ldnfOlbO{ / d up“ . Tof] dfG5] k|x/L /x]5 . hfg] a]nfdf $ ;o lbP/ uof] / /fd|} sdfO b]v]/ d}n] klg o; sfdnfO{ 5f]l8g" .Æ

b]jdfof cfkm\gf] sd{nfO{ g} a9L bf]if lblG5g\ . pgL elG5g\– æd}n] ;Gtfg ghGdfpg'df d]/f] s] uNtL lyof] / < t} klg dnfO{ dfG5]x¿n] s'6], lk6] .Æ k|x/Lx¿n] ;xof]u u5{g\ eGg] ;'g]kl5 pgL k|x/Lsxf“ klg gk'u]sL xf]Ogg\ t/ k|x/Ln] g} pgnfO{ cg'lrt ;DaGw /fVg eg] . pgn] k|x/Ldflysf] ljZjf; Toflug\ . pgL elG5g\– æd}n] k|x/Lx¿af6 g} of] sfd l;s]sL x'" . klxn] hjfg lyp“ /fd|f] sdfO klg uy]{" .

p;f] t sf7df8f}"sf km'6kfyx¿df b]jdfofdfq PSnL 5}gg\, y'k|} gf/Lx¿ b]x Jofkf/ ug{ ljjz 5g\ . b]jdfof dfq} xf]Og pgL;“u pQm k];fdf ;+nUg csL{ dlxnf t @) ¿k}of“sf nflu dfq cfkm\gf] z/L/ ;'lDklG5g\ . 8Nn'l:yt Ps ljBfnodf k9fp“b} cfPsL dgs'df/L Ifo/f]uaf6 u|:t l5g\ . 5f]/f] kfP/ klg 3/af6 lgsflnPsL pgLdfly b'O{ Hofgsf] lrGtf 5 . /fhwfgLsf km'6kfydf cfkm\gf] cl:dtf a]Rg ljjz w]/} dlxnfx¿;“u o:tf bb{gfs, x[bo ljbf/s syf / Joyfx¿ 5g\, h;sf] lj¿4 pgLx¿ k|lt/f]w ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . r'krfk ;x]/ dg{ tof/ 5g\ . bh{gf}" o:tf syfx¿ e]l6G5g\ . af]Ng} ghfGg] ;Ltfsf] cj:yf xf];\ of sdnfsf] syf xf];\ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ;dfhn] g} pgLx¿nfO{ ;8sdf k'¥ofPsf] xf] . t/ o; af/]df dlxnfjfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] eg] Wofg Tolt hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ul7t ul/Psf] dlxnf cfof]un] klg pgLx¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lb"bf klg kxn ug{ rfx]g . dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf b'uf{ kf]v/]n eGg'x'G5– æo;af/]df ph'/L cfPkl5 kxn ug]{ xf], xfdL vf]Hb} sxf“ lx"8\g] <Æ t/ o:tf kLl8t dlxnfn] cfof]usf] af/]df ;'g]sf] eP of ph'/L lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r ePsf] eP cfkm\gf] cl:dtf a]Rg /fhL x'Gy] / < eGg]af/]df eg] kf]v/]n;“u s'g} hjfkm 5}g .

-;+rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;+rfl/sf ;d"x_

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