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cfh xfdLx¿ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf 5f}" . clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng ljutsf] cfGbf]ngeGbf leGg 5 . :j¿kdf, rl/qdf g} leGgtf 5, ljutsfx¿sf] eGbf . clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng cToGt} uDeL/, dxŒjk"0f{ / ;Dj]bgzLn 5 .

ljutsf] cfGbf]ng, @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wdf lyof] . k~rfot kmfn]/ k|hftGq Nofpg] Ps;"qLo dfu lyof], Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] . @))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf lyof] . t/, hgcfGbf]ng @)^) /fhflt/ s]lGb|t 5 . /fhf k|ltudgtkm{ cu|;/ ePsf 5g\, hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]/ tfgfzfx aGg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ @)$^ af6 k|fKt pknlAwdfly k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg, @)$& ;fnnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ s'r]i7f ul//x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf vf];]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f of] cfGbf]ng Psflt/ 5 .

of] cfGbf]ng lsg uDeL/ / ;Dj]bgzLn 5 eg], /fhfsf] / dfcf]jfbLsf] b'O{j6f aGb'ssf] aLraf6 cfGbf]ng p7fpg' 5 . b'O{ y/L aGb'sx¿ kG5fp“b} cfGbf]ng ljsl;t ug'{ slDt sl7g s'/f] x}g . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df o:tf] k|sf/sf] kl/l:ylt / cfGbf]ng ePsf] e]l6"b}g . @))& ;fndf xf];\ jf @)$^ ;fndf xf];\ . o:tf] sl7g, uDeL/ / ;Dj]bgzLn cj:yf lyPg . /f0ffsf] lj/f]wdf, k~rfotsf] lj/fw]df ;Lwf cfGbf]ng lyof] . t/, clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng b'O{j6f aGb'ssf] lj¿4sf] cfGbf]ng xf] . kl5 xfdL /fhfsf] kIfdf uof}" eg] k|ltudgnfO{ d2t x'G5 . xfdL k|ltudgsf] of] s'/fdf k'U5f}" . olb dfcf]jfbLtkm{ nfUof}" eg] xfdLx¿ qm"/, tfgfzfxL pu| jfdkGyL u0ftGqjfbLsf] wf/df k'Ub5f}" . kl/l:ylt uDeL/ / ;Dj]bgzLn 5 . ;fjwfgLk"j{s cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ ult / prfOdf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

Ps lsl;dn] of] cfGbf]ng d'lQm cfGbf]ng klg xf] . hgtfnfO{ gftfzfxLaf6 d'Qm u/fpg], b]znfO{ k|ltudgaf6 d'Qm u/fpg], g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ lx+;f, xTof, k|ltudgaf6 d'Qm u/fp“b} k|hftflGqs af6f]df cufl8 a9fpg] d'lQm cfGbf]ng xf], hgcfGbf]ng @)^) . /fhfnfO{ klg k|ltudgsf] sn+saf6 d'Qm u/fpg] cfGbf]ng klg xf] of] .

of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ d}n] /fhfsf] lj/f]wsf] cfGbf]ng xf] eg] klg /fh;+:yfsf] g} lj¿4sf] cfGbf]ng xf] eg]sf] 5}g . xfdL cfh;Dd s] e|ddf 5f}" eg] /fhf eg]sf] g} /fh;+:yf xf], /fhf / /fh;+:yf Pp6} xf] . t/, oL b'O{df k[ystf 5 . /fhf eg]sf] JolQm xf] . JolQm ;+:yf x'g ;Sb}g . /fh808f / /fhd's'6 xf] /fh;+:yf eg]sf] . JolQm ljleGg :j¿k / rl/qsf x'G5g\ . km/s–km/s rl/q, Jojxf/, ;f]rfO / :j¿ksf /fhf t xfdLn] b]v]s} 5f}" . x]g'{xf];\, lqe'jg @))& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf k|hftGqsf] ¿kdf g} n8] . /f0ff zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf ulx/f] jf0fL nufPs} x'g\ pgn] . t/, pgs} 5f]/f dx]Gb|n] k|hftGq / hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];] . b]zdf tfgfzfxL, lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf nfb] . pg}sf 5f]/f jL/]Gb|n] @)$^ ;fndf hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ b]zdf k|hftGq lbP . /fhzlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf xf] . ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt 5 eGg] ;TonfO{ :jLsf/ u/] . t/, pgs} efO 1fg]Gb|n] clxn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]sf 5g\ / /fhzlQmsf] ;|f]t g} d} x'" eg]sf 5g\ .

x/]s /fhfsf] Jojxf/ / ;f]rfOnfO{ Pp6} agfpg' of] cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . of] ug{ /fh;+:yfnfO{ k"0f{¿ksf] ;+j}wflgs ;+:yf agfpg}k5{ . /fhfn] uNtL ub}{gg\ eGg] s'/f] g} k"0f{¿ksf] ;+j}wflgs / /fh;+:yfsf] ljz]iftf xf] . o;sf nflu /fh;+:yfnfO{ zlQmsf] ;+:yf x}g ;Ddflgt ;+:yf agfpg'k5{ . /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;'/lIft, Jojl:yt / dof{lbt agfpg' h¿/L 5 . d}n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;'/lIft ug'{kg]{ s'/f] lsg p7fPsf] 5' eg] h]7 !( ut] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] kl/jf/ ;a} ;vfk eof] . /fhb/af/leq /fhfsf] kl/jf/ ;Tofgfz x'"bf To;sf] lhDdf s;}n] lnPg . k|wfg;]gfkltn] …/fhfsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf ;]gfsf] x}gÚ eg] . ;+;b\sf] /fhf, /fhb/af/leq kx'"r lyPg . ;]gfn] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf glng], hgtfsf] Toxf“ kx'"r gx'g] cj:yf s] /fhfsf nflu lxts/ x'G5 < ToxL eP/ d}n] /fh;+:yf / /fhfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf hgtfn] lnG5g\ eg]sf] x'" .

/fh;+yfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ s'/f klg h]7 !( ut]sf] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5 d}n] p7fPsf] x'" . lsgeg] Tof] xTofsf08df xltof/ / 8«U;sf] k|of]u ePsf] xTofsf08 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . h;n], h'g kfof] Tof] xltof/ lnP/ lx"8\g] cj:yf b/af/df x'g'x'"b}g . 8«U;sf] k|of]u Toxf“ x'g lbg'x'"b}g . b/af/sf lqmofsnfk cj}w, lgr / hgtfnfO{ kDk x'g] vfnsf] ePg eg] /fhf / /fh;+:yfk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; 36\5 eGg] s'/f /fhfn] dx;'; ug]{ ls gug]{ < /fhf / /fhfsf kl/jf/hg ;bfrf/L, ;b\u'0fL x'g'k5{ ls kb}{g < /fh;+:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] xf] eg] x'g}k5{ . clxn]sf] ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf, b/af/df x'g] xltof/, 8«U;sf] k|of]u / /fhkl/jf/hgsf lqmofsnfksf sf/0f d}n] b/af/nfO{ ;'/lIft, Jojl:yt / dof{lbt ug{}kb{5 . oL s'/f ubf{ /fh;+:yfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] / nf~5gf nufpg] sfo{ lul/hfk|;fbn] u¥of] eG5g\ eg] dnfO{ eGg' s]xL 5}g . b/af/nfO{ Jojl:yt, ;'/lIft / dof{lbt agfp“bf /fh;+:yf sdhf]/ x}g alnof] g} x'G5 . k'gM b/af/df h]7 !( ut]sf] xTofsf08 gbf]xf]l/of];\ eGgsf nflu d}n] b/af/nfO{ ;'/lIft, Jojl:yt / dof{lbt agfpg'k5{ eg]sf] x'" .

xfdL cfGbf]ngsf/L /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] /fhfsf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ s'/f klg p7fPsf 5f}" . /fhfn] Tof] ug}{k5{ . :j= /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;DklQ slt lyof] < cfkm\gf] slt 5 < cfkm\gf] /fhfsf] ;DklQ hgtfn] yfxf kfpg'k5{ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ of] s'/f ug{ lsg ufx|f] k/]sf] xf] < elGbP e} uof] lg † jL/]b|sf] olt xf], d]/f] olt 5, d of]–of] Jofkf/df ;+nUg 5' . Jofkf/ u/]/ sdfPsf]df rflx" 6\ofS; -s/_ nfU5 x} /fhf † Tof] /fHonfO{ ltg'{k5{ . k}t[s ;DklQdf rflx" kb}{g . cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f k|:t't !* a'"b] sfo{qmd /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ b]zdf u0ftGq Nofpgsf nflu x}g . t/, /fhfn] s'/f] a'lem/x]sf 5}gg\ . /fhfs} sf/0f b]z u0ftGqtkm{ pGd'v e}/x]sf] 5 . /fh;+:yf ;dflKtsf] lbzftkm{ hf“b}5 . /fhfn] ga'em]/} /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;dflKtsf] lbzftkm{ ws]n]sf x'g\ ls a'emL a'emL a'em krfPsf x'g\, Tof] d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

xfdLn] w]/} s'/f dfu]sf 5}gf}" . s] eg]sf 5f}" / < u0ftGq eg]sf 5}gf}" . dfq} k|hftGqnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmsf{Ob]p . ;+ljwfgsf] k'g:yf{kgf ub]{p . cyf{t\ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ub]{p g eg]sf] xf] . ;+;b\ k'g{:yfkgfkl5 /fhf cfkm\gf] 7fp“df ;+j}wflgs eP/ /xG5g\ . k|ltudg ;dfKt x'G5, ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'G5 . of] ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'gf;fy /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL zlQmsf] emu8f ;dfKt x'G5 . To;kl5 /fhf, ;+;b\ / dfcf]jfbL tLg} zlQm Ps} 7fp“df a;]/ dfcf]jfbLnufotsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ . tLgj6f zlQmaLr of] s'/fdf ;xdlt x'G5 eg] kfln{ofd]G6af6 cg'df]bg u/f}", lgjf{rgdf hfp“ . olt ;fwf/0f s'/f] g xfdLn] eg]sf] . t/, /fhf lsg xf] of] ug{ tof/ g} 5}gg\ . ga'em]/ xf], a'em]/ klg a'em krfP/ xf] ls s] sf/0fn] clxn];Dd gu/]sf] /fhfn] oL s'/f < To;}n] xfdLn] /fhfnfO{ a'emfpgsf lglDt of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg}k5{ . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg} kb{5 . cfGbf]ngn] /fhf lgbfPsf 5g\ eg] Ao""emfpg'k5{ . lgbfPh:tf] u/]sf 5g\ eg] kfgL vGofpg'k5{ . /fhfn] :ki6 a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] lg/Gt/tf kfPg eg] g]kfndf /fhtlGqs u0ftGq eGg] s'/f pl7/xG5 . aGb'ssf andf ;+ljwfg RofTg] xf] eg] b]zdf slxNo} l:y/tf cfp“b}g . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ h]–h] ug]{ xf] ;+;b\af6 lg0f{o u/fP/ u/fpg'kb{5 eGg] d]/f] k|:6 dfGotf 5 . dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ / To;af6 lg:s]sf] lgisif{ ;+;b\af6 kfl/t u/fpg'k5{ . /fh;+:yf / hgtfsf] ;+:yf @ j6f ;+:yf 5g\ . oxf“ d hgtfsf] ;+:yfaf6 dfcf]jfbL;“u ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg'df]bg u/fpg] kIfdf 5' . cfh;Dd dfcf]jfbL cj}wflgs 5g\ . /fhfn] lognfO{ j}wflgstf lbg ;Sb}gg\ . ;+;b\n] dfq logLx¿nfO{ j}wflgstf lbg;S5 eGg] d]/f] k|:6 b[li6sf]0f 5 .

ebf}af6 sf7df8f}"nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ x'g] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;xeflutf hgfO{ xhf/f}"sf] ;+Vofdf kf]v/]nLx¿ ;xefuL x'g'x'g]5 . sxf“ a:g], sxf“ vfg], sxf“ ;'Tg] Tof] lrGtf gug'{xf];\ . qmflGtsf/LnfO{ vfg], ;'Tg] / a:g]sf] lrGtf x'"b}g . xfd|f] dfq} efjgf lrlgG5, qmflGtsf/L efjgf . sf7df8f}"df 7"nf ;8s 5g\, 6'"8Lv]n 5, ToxL" a;f}"nf, /fhb/af/ cufl8sf] ;8sdf ;'tf}"nf -tfnLsf] u8u8fx6_ . tfnL gahfpg'xf];\ . tfnL v]/ gkmfNg'xf];\ . tfnL sf7df8f}"df b/af/lt/ kms]{/ ahfpg'k5{ . tfnL lgbfPsf] /fhfnfO{ p7fpg ahfpg'k5{ . d eG5', æsf7df8f}" hfp“, tkfO{+x¿ eGg'xf];\, k|hftGq arfcf}" .Æ ;8sdf tkfO+{x¿sf] cufl8 d lx"8]sf] x'G5' . k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf nflu d uf]nL yfKg tof/ 5' .

-j}zfv $ ut] kf]v/fsf] bLk]Gb| ;efu[xdf lbg'ePsf] jQmJo_

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ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ df:g g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] @)%@ kmfu'g ! b]lvg xTof, cft+s ljWj+z ;'¿ u/]sf x'g\ . /fhfn] c;f]h !* df zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dfkm{t k|ltudgsf/L lg0f{ox¿ ub}{, c;+j}wflgs dlGqd08nx¿sf] dfkm{t c;+j}wflgs cWofb]z zf;g v8f u/]/ ;+ljwfg @)$& dfly ;f+xflts xdnf u/]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltdf …c3f]liftÚ sfo{ut Pstfdf /x]sf b/afl/of / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] …zflGtjftf{Ú sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] xfk'/] jftf{ lgisif{xLg /x\of], u[xo'4 ;'¿ x'g} nfUof] / ;a} kIfn] …TofuÚ b]vfpg' k¥of] eGb} ofjt\ hgtfnfO{ ql;t kfg{ k'u]sf 5g\ . b'j}n] o;/L k|hftflGqs lzlj/dfly cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f]8\g leif0f bafasf] l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] @)^) j}zfv !$ sf] cfkm\gf] cjwf/0ff kqdf ;+ljwfg, @)$& df /x]sf sdL–sdhf]/Lsf] s'g} pNn]v gu/L, /fhtGqfTds k"'hLjfbL k|hftGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf tyf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf dfGb5f}" eGbfeGb}, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfu u/] . dgf]gLt dlGqkl/ifb\sf] tkm{af6 dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ lbPsf] cfkm\gf] cjwf/0ffdf Go"gtd ;t{sf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfg @)$&, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, df}lns clwsf/x¿ / /fli6«o cv08tfdfly hf]8 lbP tfklg c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ slxn] / s'g ljlwdfkm{t lkmtf{ u/]/ ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ lqmofzLn kfg]{af/] k"0f{ df}gtf lnOPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq geO{ dfcf]jfbLl;t ;xdlt ePkl5 x'g] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngkl5 dfq ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ ;lqmo kfg]{h:tf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L cjwf/0ffkqdf ;+ljwfgdf ul/g] ;+zf]wgx¿ jf ;fdflhs–cfly{s ;'wf/x¿df h]–h:tf s'/fx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\, tL Psbd} c:ki6 5g\ . tL ;'emfjx¿ eGbf lgs} b"/ufdL / k|ultzLn ;+zf]wgx¿ / ;'wf/x¿sf] pNn]v k|wfgdGqL lul/hfsf] ;dodf g]sf–Pdfn]sf] !* a'"b] ;xdlt, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] #% ;"qLo sfo{qmd, kf“r ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] !* a'"b] 3f]if0ffkqdf ul/Psf 5g\ . of] cjwf/0ffkq /fhfdf ;fj{ef}d ;Qf–/fhsLo ;Qf cGtlg{lxt 5 / o;sf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg, @)$& df ;+zf]wgx¿ ug]{ jf ;+ljwfgsf] k'gn]{vg u/]/ hgtfdf ltgLx¿nfO{ kmsf{P/ k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] cfwf/e"t k|:tfjgfdf cfwfl/t 5 . o:tf] k|:tfjgf slDtdf kf“r ;+;bLo bnx¿nfO{ ;j{yf cdfGo 5 .

b/afl/ofx¿ / dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfdf g} /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}d ;Qf cGtlg{lxt 5 eg] tfklg ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] o;f] eGb}g . ;+ljwfg, @)$& cg';f/ ;fj{ef}d ;Qf, /fhsLo ;Qf hgtfdf lglxt 5, hgtf g} /fHozlQmsf] d'Vo ;|f]t xf] / ;+ljwfg, @)$& df ;+zf]wg ug]{ clwsf/ k|ltlglw;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO dtnfO{ dfq 5 eGg] ls6fgL u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ /fhf, Pdfn] g]sf, dfcf]jfbL jf /fli6«o ;xdltdf klg 5}g . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLn] ;+o'Qm eP/ ;}lgs zlQmsf] dfkm{t ;+zf]wgx¿ nfb\5g\ eg] Tof] cs}{ s'/f x'g]5 .

t/ ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffkqn] cfkm\gf] a6d nfOgsf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . t;y{ ;+ljwfgdf ug'{kg]{ ;+zf]wgx¿sf] lglDt klg, k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] t'¿Gt k|lt:yfkg h¿/L / clgjfo{ x'G5 . kf“r ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g u/]/ k|ltlglw;efnfO{ Ao""tfpg ;lsG5 jf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g u/]/ dfq ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 .

t;y{ s] k|:6 x'G5 eg] ;+ljwfgsf] k'gn]{vg jf To;df ;+zf]wg u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ wf/df Nofpg klg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf clgjfo{ 5 . cyf{t\ ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] lqmofzLntf geO{, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf geO{ dfcf]jfbLsf dfux¿ k"/f ug]{ ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ s;}df 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ cfkm\gf qm"/td xTof, cft+s / ljWj+z ;'¿ ug]{ 5g\ eg]/ ;+ljwfg, @)$&, hg;fj{ef}ldstf / /fhsLo ;QfnfO{ /fhfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsGg . k'gM dfl/g], sfl6g], c+ue+u ul/g], aln r9fOg] eoaf6 ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ /fhf–dfcf]jfbLdf r9fpg ;lsGg . dfcf]jfbL ljWj+znfO{ /f]Sg egL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf uP/ d'n'snfO{ hghftLo, If]qLo / k[ystfjfbL e""d/Ldf km";fP/ ljv08gdf nUg ;lsGg / Totfkl§ hfg lbOg] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu …g]kfnnfO{ ljvl08t ub}{ ljZjqmflGtsf] s]Gb| agfpg]lt/ 3Rofpg'Ú dfq xf] .

clxn]sf] /fli6«o ;d:of dfcf]jfbL geO{ b/af/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhf g} ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] bf];|f] pNn+3gstf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;lqmo /fhf x'g] cfsf+Iffsf] nfe p7fP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lj/f6 nfe lbg ;s]sf x'g\ . c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] ubf{ g}, b/af/sf] k|ToIf zf;gn] ubf{ g} tL; jif]{ k~rfotL zf;gsf e'Qmef]uL g]kfnL hgtfsf] s]xL c+z ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqlt/ a9]sf x'g\ . /fhf ;+ljwfg, @)$& cGtu{t a:g tof/ eP ofjt\ ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg sl7g 5}g .

kf“r ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] hgzlQm / k|efj #(%) uflj;dWo] #^)) uflj;x¿sf *) k|ltzt jf8{x¿df ;+o'Qm hgfGbf]ngsf] ;DaGwdf cfd;ef, h'n'; / uf]i7L tyf x:tfIf/ cfGbf]ngsf] ;~rfng u/]af6 k|:6 x'G5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf / dfcfjfbL ;d]tsf], pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] v08df, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgdf t'¿Gt} gful/stf, hghftLo, dlxnf / blnt k|ltlglwTj / cf/If0faf6 ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ 5 . To;n] cfkm\gf] df]xL Joj:yf cGTo ug{, ;+ljwfgdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug{ ljz]if1 ;ldltx¿sf] u7g ug]{5 . ;+;b\n] dfcfjfbLl;t v'Nnf, Jofks / uxg 5nkmn ;'¿ ug]{5, ;fy} dfcf]jfbL ;}lgs ultljlwsf] lj¿4 zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;lqmo kfg]{5 . oL ;a sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ ldq/fi6«x¿sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{5 . s] tYonfO{ lal;{g x'"b}g eg] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] hgo'4sf] dfkm{t gf}nf] hgjfbL tfgfzfxL Joj:yf d''n'sdfly nfb\g] cfkm\gf] /0fgLltsf] Tofu k6Ss} 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ .

dfq ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngn] s;}nfO{ klg of] kl/lwnfO{ gf3\g lbg] 5}g . zfxL 3f]if0ff c;f]h !* / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] of] kl/lwnfO{ gfl3/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ g} oL b'j} c3f]/ ;+s6df km";]sf 5g\ . s] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{ h¿/L 5 eg] h'g If0fdf dfcf]jfbL lg/:q x'G5g\ ToxLa]nf pgLx¿ rsgfr'/ x'g]5g\ . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf hg;xeflutf 5}g eg]/ cfTd/ltdf km":g'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] k5fl8 ofjt\ g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hfkl/ifb\sf] cfGbf]ng b]lvgsf] ^% jif{sf] dxfg ;+3if{ / alnbfg 5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbL k|efj If]qdf nflbPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;}lgs tfgfzfxLn] klg Toxf“ / b]zsf] af“sL If]qkmnsf hgtfx¿ ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ .

k|ToIf zf;gn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} 7"nf] ljjfbdf tfGg k'u]sf] 5, lsgls :jod\ To;sf] nflu z'e xf]Og . t;y{ /fhfåf/f k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 x6\b} /fi6«sf] ;~rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ lbg' kb{5 .

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t;y{ Toxf“ df}Hbft /x]sf] ;f]nf/ Kofgnx¿dWo] ^% yfg ;f]nf/ Kofgnx¿ ut cf=j=@)%*÷%( df udubL ;f}o{ zlQm s]Gb| d'u'nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . x:tfGt/0f ePsf ^% yfg ;f]nf/ Kofgnx¿dWo]af6 $) yfg ;f]nf/ Kofgnx¿ k|lt ;f]nf/ Kofgnx¿ ¿= @@%)).– df sf]6]zg k|lqmofåf/f vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} cf=j=@)%* %( df pQm ;f]nf/ Kofgnx¿ nufot cGo pks/0fx¿ ;d]t vl/b u/L ¿= !$ nfv !) xhf/sf] k'"hLut sfo{ ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo /xf];\ pQm ;f]nf/ Kofgn ;lhn}l;t g]kfndf pknAw 5}g / ljb]zaf6 cfot ug{'k5{ . o;/L Ps s]Gb|df /x]sf] ;fdfg csf]{ s]Gb|df :yfgfGt/0f x'"bf ;f]xL ;fdfgnfO{ vl/b u/L ¿= !$ nfv !) xhf/ e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] s'/f 5n{Ë x'G5 . of] e|i6frf/ tTsfnLg ljefu k|d'v tLy{gfy 7fs'/, n]vf k|d'v k|jL0fs'df/ l;+x / udubL ;f}o{ zlQm s]Gb|sf s]Gb| k|d'v wg~ho s"8]/fsf] k|ToIf ldnf]dtf]df ePsf] 5 . o;/L ;fgf hnljB't s]Gb|x¿nfO{ c;n / s'zn Joj:yfkg k|bfg ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿af6 ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] 5fglag u/L plrt ;hfo" lbg' cfjZos 5 .

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g]kfn u|fdL0f :jfanDag ljsf; s]Gb| (NGSDC) ;+:yfsf s]xL ;+rfnsx¿ ;+:yfsf jrtstf{ Pjd\ sd{rf/Laf6 p7fPsf] z]o/ /sd lxgfldgf u/L km/f/ ePsf]df xfd|f] gfd ;d]t hf]8L k|rf/ ul/Psf]df xfdL lgDg lnlvt ;+:yfsf k"j{ ;~rfnsx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

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pQm if8\oGqk|lt xfd|f] s'g} ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] tyf pQm /sd 7uL km/f/ x'g] ;+rfnsx¿nfO{ oyfzL3| vf]hL u/L s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ug{ k|zf;gnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}" .

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