sf7df08f}+, efb| !$ @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

/fhfnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf dfu k"/f ug]{ afWotf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] tfTsflns dfu /fVb} efb| !* ut]b]lv cf/De ul/g] lg0ff{os hgcfGbf]ngn] nIo k"/f ug]{ l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL_, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jL ;d"xn] cf/De u/]sf] cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os ;ftf}" r/0fdf k|j]z gub}{ of] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ;zQm ljb|f]xdf plqPsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 >L % sf] ;/sf/;“u e}/x]sf zflGtjftf{, cfrf/;+lxtf / o'4lj/fdnfO{ ut a'waf/ e+u ul/Psf] 3f]if0ffn] dfq} klg /fhfnfO{ ;+;b\jfbL lsQfdf pleg] afWotf ;[hgf ug]{ k|:6 lyof] . To;dfly ef]lnkN6}b]lv g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs" 5fkfdf/x¿n] /fhwfgLdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf pRrkb:y clws[t -s0f]{n_ x¿dfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]kl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'emfj cg'¿k ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] bhf{df k'gM /fVg afWo eof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] zlQmsf] d"n cfwf/ g} zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ;'/Iff lgsfo ePsf]n] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] OR5f / l;kmfl/;lj¿4 df};'km hfg] sNkgf ug{ ;ls"b}g / df};'kmsf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lbg] jrg lbP/ k'gM jftf{df kmsf{pg] af6f] Tolt ;xh klg 5}g . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg vf/]h gu/L csf]{ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ldNb}g . of] ;+ljwfg vf/]h ug]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g . of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg dfq ;+ljwfgtM :jLsfo{ 5 . Tof] ;+zf]wg klg k|ltlglw;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5 . To;}n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf gu/L, k'g:yflkt ;+;b\åf/f ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L ;+ljwfg vf/]hL jf gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f jf ;+ljwfgsf k|fjwfgx¿sf ;DaGwdf hgdt ;+u|x ug]{ k|fjwfg g/fvL dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] d"n dfu ag]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgsf; lg:sg ;Dej 5}g . o;}n] /fhfnfO{ ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] dfu k"/f ug]{ afWotf cfOk/]sf] 5 .

yfkf ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt

;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] dfu / ;+;b\jfbL zlQmnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ lx"8\g] cj:yf ca /fhfsf nflu ;d]t dx"uf] kg]{ :ki6 5 . Ps t /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] sdhf]/ wf/sf] k|ltlglwTj u/L lx"8\g] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] l;+uf] kf6L{sf] ;dy{g klg kfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/ u7g x'"bf k|wfgdGqLn] afrf u/] cg'¿k ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf ;dy{g klg h'6fpg ;Sg'ePg . Tof] g} h'6\g g;s]sf] x'gfn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] sfo{ cw'/f] /x\of] . o;}n] cfkm\gf lgwf{l/t sfo{x¿ g} k"/f ug{ g;s]sf]n] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt e};s]sf] 5 . o:tf] sdhf]/ ;/sf/sf] ;fydf nfu]/ ;z:q ljb|f]xL / hgwf/o'Qm ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿;“u Ps};fy b'O{ df]rf{df n8\g] Ifdtf g ;/sf/df /xg ;S5, g /fhfdf g} .

;/sf/ l6Sg ufx|f]

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o;lxt :jf:Yof]krf/sf qmddf a]nfotdf /x]sf]n] efb| !* b]lv cf/De x'g] cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wL yfDg jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'g] b]lvG5 .

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] %÷& nfv sfo{stf{ sf7df8f}" ptf/] s'/f a]Un}, lbgx'" %) xhf/b]lv ! nfvsf] h'n'; lgsflnlbP eg] g} klg sf7df8f}"sf] hLjg c:tJo:t xG5 . To;a]nf ;/sf/ bdg ug{;Sg] cj:yfdf klg /xb}"g . xfn} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k"j{ zf;s, zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu lhNnfdf vl6Psf g]t[TjbfoL ;'/IffsdL{dfly 5fgL5fgL u/]sf] cfqmd0f x]bf{ ;/sf/n] k"j{ dGqLx¿nufot pRr kb:y /fi6«;]jsx¿sf nflu ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ug{ k/]sf] 5 . o;}n] cfGbf]ngdf bdg x'g] cj:yf /lQe/ 5}g . a¿ ;'/IffsdL{n] ;'/Iff g} b]nfg\ .

dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ e+u ePkl5 / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf s0f]{nx¿ -ls/0f a:g]t / /jLGb| If]qL_ dfly cfqmd0f, bfª / lrtjgsf] a}+sdf n'6kf6 u/]kl5 z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqLn] cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿nfO{ cfGbf]ng :yflut ug{ /fi6«sf gfddf ;Gb]zdfkm{t\ cfu|x ug'{eof], t/ bnx¿n] To;nfO{ tTsfn} c:jLsf/ klg ul/lbP . To;}n] b]zdflysf] ;+s6 jf cGo sf/0f b]vfP/ ;/sf/ l6Sg sl7g 5 . Ps t jt{dfg ;/sf/ /fhfs} klg k"0f{ ¿lrsf] ;/sf/ x}g . To;}n] o;nfO{ !* ut]b]lv >L % sf] lkmtL{ ;jf/L x'g] lbg @$ ut] s6fpg} d'lZsn k5{ . ;/sf/ / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] Wofg sf7df8f}"df s]lGb|t ePsf] df}sf kf/]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pkTosf aflx/ hxf“ h] klg ul/lbg ;S5g\ .

;+s6sfnn] klg gwfGg]

;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ dfGg] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;fydf glnO{sg ca /fhfdflysf] ;+s6 klg 6b}{g . lsgls ca ;Qf hf]ufpg ;/sf/n] clwstd rfNg] elgPsf] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff xf] . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xof]u ljgf Tof] k|efjsf/L x'g} ;Sb}g . ljutdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nufp“bf p;nfO{ sf+u|];sf] dfq x}g, ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;dy{g lyof] . t}klg ;+s6sfnd} dfcf]jfbLn] c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]g / c3f{vf“rLsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{ xfg] .

o;sf cnfjf ;+s6sfn nufP klg To;nfO{ cg'df]bg ug{ ;+;b\ rflxG5 . h;sf nflu k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yfkgf ckl/xfo{ x'ghfG5, lsgls dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofs} sf/0f tTsfn r'gfj ;Dej 5}g .

sf+u|]; ljZj:t

oxL efb| !# ut] kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf a;]sf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfP/ dfcf]jfbLnufot d'n'ssf ;d:of xn ug]{ cfkm\gf] c8fg ;fGble{s / ckl/xfo{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljsNkx¿sf] vf]hL ug{, lg0f{o lng / j}wflgs 9+un] /fi6«nfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;Sg] x'"bf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhnufot ;DalGwt ;a} kIf cToGt lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy ;sf/fTds eO{ cl3 a9\g klg sf+u|];n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

sf+u|];n] k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t u/L ckxl/t hgflwsf/ axfnL geP;Dd hgcfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf] 5 . o;n] hgcfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{, cg'zfl;t / Jojl:yt x'g] atfp“b} s;}n] lx+;fTds sfo{ u/]df To;sf] lhDd]jf/L /fHo kIfn] lng'kg]{ r]tfjgL klg lbPsf] 5 .

d'lUnª–gf/fo0fu9 af6f]
Pg;L;LPgdfkm{t sfo{stf{ kf]lifg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ;fpgsf] jiff{n] tx;–gx; kf/]sf] d'lUnª–gf/fo0fu9 v08sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd ;/sf/n] ljgf6]08/ g];gn sG6«S;g sDkgL ckm g]kfn -Pg=;L=;L=Pg=_ nfO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 .

Pg=;L=;L=Pg= nfO{ 7]Ssf lbg'sf k5fl8 lgs} /x/ nfUbf] cfly{s :jfy{ n's]sf] x'G5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj /x]sf] Pg=;L=;L=Pg= nfO{ sfg'gtM ;/sf/n] ljgf6]08/ 7]Ssf lbg kfp“5, t/ ljut s}of}" jif{b]lv ;8s / 7"nf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ef]hg ug{ kNs]sf dGqL / ;lrjn] Pg=;L=;L=Pg= nfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbO{ p;af6 pk7]Ssfdf cfkm\gf kf]iok'qx¿nfO{ 7]Ssf lbnfP/ /sd rKsfpg] ub}{ cfPsf lyP . jt{dfg ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL a'l4dfg tfdfªn] kfg{ ;f]xL ;xh af6f] clVtof/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;f] af6f] k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu sl/a $% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ nfUg] cg'dfg 5 . t/, >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;fpg ! df ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf NofPsf] jflif{s ah]6df k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] dd{t;Def/sf nflu hDdf $ s/f]8 ¿lkof“ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] af“sL /sd ;/sf/n] sxf“af6 Nofp5, Tof] olsg 5}g .

of] ;xdlt cg'¿k dGqLn] Pg=;L=;L=Pg= nfO{ cfb]z lbPkl5 ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGwsn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yf;“u kof{Kt ah]6 klg gePsf], ljutdf ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf a]nf ;a} sG6\ofS6df u/fPsf] sfdsf] * s/f]8 hlt 7]s]bf/nfO{ lbg af“sL /x]sf] / ;/sf/n] ;+:yfgnfO{ !$ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] hgfP .

t/, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL tfdfªn] eGg'ef], æltdL v'¿Ss 7]Ssf n]pm sfd ug{] dfG5] d lbG5' .Æ ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ dGqL tfdfªsf lgs6sf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿df /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljqmd kf08]sf] sflnsf sG6«S;g, Clif ;'j]bLsf] 6'8L sG6«S;g cflb 5g\ .

otf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4kZrft\ ljsf; lgdf{0f /f]lsP/ sfd gkfO{ al;/x]sf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿ eg] v'nf 6]08/ u/]sf] eP pQm af6f] sd /sddf /fd|f];“u aGg;Sg] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;NofgL 6f]nL /fhwfgLdf
eLcfO{kLx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff lbg] lg0f{o

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ;x/L cft+s ;[hgf u/L /fhwfgLnfO{ cft+lst ug]{ p2]Zo lnP/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ! ;o *) hgfsf] ;NofgL 6f]nL sf8df8f}" k;]sf] bfaL ;'/Iff lgsfon] u/]sf] 5 . ToxL ;d"xn] dxf;]gfgL ls/0f a:g]t, /jLGb| If]qL / k"j{ u[x/fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]nnfO{ dfG5]x¿sf] rxnkxn x'g] ;do laxfg / ;f“emdf uf]nLk|xf/ u/L /fhwgLjf;Lx¿nfO{ cft+lst agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] sf/afxLn] ;/sf/L zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ 7f8} r'gf}tL klg lbPsf] 5 . pRr ;'/Iff ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] df3 !% ut]sf] o'4lj/fdk"j{ g} pkTosfdf pRr kb:y JolQmx¿sf] xTof u/L o'4lj/fd ug{ afWo kfg]{ /0fgLlt lnPsf lyP . Toltv]/ sf7df8f}", nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ u/L em08} @* hgfsf] ;d"xdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ lx"8]sf lyP . To;a]nf hgsf/afxLsf] ln:6df kg]{x¿sf] gfd ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;d]t km]nf kf/L eL=cfO{=kL=x¿sf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] lyof] . To;a]nfsf] ln:6df hgky k|x/Lsf cfO{hLkL ZofdeQm yfkf, dGqLåo wd{axfb'/ yfkf, sdn rf}+nfufO{+, ;xfos dGqL uf]kfn blxt, u'Ktr/ ljefu k|d'v nfnaxfb'/ yfkf, PcfO{hL /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x, ;z:q k|x/L k|d'v s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, PcfO{hL ;xjL/ yfkf, 8LcfO{hLx¿ cDa/ l;+x yfkf / /f]lxt yfkfsf] xTof ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf lyP .

t/, clxn] eg] pQm ln:6sf] sf/afxL ug]{ qmddf s]xL kl/jt{g ul/Psf] x'g;Sg] ;'/Iff pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . To;a]nf;Dd k|x/L / dGqLx¿ dfq nlIft /x] klg clxn] cfP/ lx6 ln:6df cfdL{sf pRr cf]xf]bfsf clws[t tyf e"k" u[x / /Iff dGqLx¿sf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ;'/Iff ;|f]tx¿n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] e/kbf]{ pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ljxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ dxf;]gfgL tyf e"k" u[x/fHodGqLsf] xTof ug]{ k|of;df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf !^ hgf JolQmx¿ ;lqmo ¿kdf nfu]sf lyP . /fhwfgLdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ $÷$ hgfsf] ;d"xdf $ 6f]nL eO{ xTof ug{ lx"8]sf] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df pgLx¿sf] vf]hL Jofks kfl/Psf] 5 . slt 7fp“df 5fkf;d]t df/]sf] 5 . cf7 dlxgf cufl8 s'G8n, l8Ëf] h'Qf, skfn, lnjfOhsf] k]G6 nufP/ xTof ug]{ /0fgLltdf plqg] of]hgf agfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clxn] eg] ;fbf kf];fs nufP/ enfbdL kf];fsdf /x]/ cfqmd0f u/]sf] cg'dfg ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 5 . ljxLaf/ / z'qmaf/sf] 36gfkl5 /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ tyf s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:of] . h;n] /fhwfgLsf] ;'/Iff l:ylt hl6n /x]sf] 7x/ u/L /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf tyf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 / ltgnfO{ ;z:q k|x/L ansf] c;O{ tyf ;O{sf] sdf08df ;'/Iff lbOg] ePsf] 5 eg] ;'/Iff lbg rfxg]x¿sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;'/IffsdL{x¿ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ubf{ ;a} dGqLx¿ Sjf6{/df ;g]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfh dfq} cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL Sjf6{/df ;g'{ePsf] 5 . To:t} ef]ln xl/axfb'/ a:g]t / kl;{ a'l4dfg tfdfª;d]t cfkm\gf] 3/ 5f]8L Sjf6{/df g} ;g]{ of]hgf ePsf] ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . eL=cfO{=kL= / eL=eL=cfO{=kL= nfO{ lbO"b} cfPsf] ;'/Iff uf8{x¿ rGb ;/sf/sf kfnfdf x6fOPsf] lyof] . t/ ca k'gM Tof] lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

ljxLaf/ a;]sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] /fhwfgL k|j]z ug]{x¿sf] kl/rokq x]]/]/ dfq k|j]z ug{ lbg], z+sf:kb nfu]df lu/km\tf/ ug]{, ;'/IffsdL{afx]s s;}nfO{ klg xftxltof/ af]s]/ lx"8\g glbg], cfb]z kfng gug]{nfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug]{h:tf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} /fhwfgLsf] ;'/Iff klg s]xL ;do cufl8 dfq :yfkgf ePsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] pkTosf sdf08sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu Ps pk/yLsf] ;d]t lgo'lQm ul/;lsPsf] 5 . dxf;]gfgLx¿sf] xTofkl5 cfqmf]lzt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿k|lt lgs} v/f] u/L pqg] ;f]r agfPsf] 5 . ljxLaf/b]lv g} k'gM bf];|f]k6s cft+ssf/Lx¿sf] ;+1f kfO;s]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ca ;]gfn] b]Vg]lalQs} uf]nL 7f]Sg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] bfª / lrtjgsf] a}+s n'6L 7"nf] wg/fzL nu]sf 5g\ .

cfqmd0fsf] cfwf/

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljutdf cfkm\gf] ;+u7gnfO{ xflg k'¥ofpg] JolQmx¿nfO{ 5fgL5fgL xTof u/]sf] e]l6G5 . pgLx¿n] s]xL lbg klxn] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/L dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug]{ g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] wgu9Ldf xTof k|of; u/] . 6fpsfsf] d"No;d]t tf]sL /]8 sg{/ hf/L u/fpg vl§P/ nfu]sf b]pjf dfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] 6fpsf] Ps xftn] lnP/ / csf]{ xftdf k};f n}hfg cfu|x ug]{ k"j{ u[x/fHodGqL b]j]Gb| s"8]n, x]8Sjf6{/ O6x/L a:bf dfcf]jfbLk|lt lgs} cfqmfds ag]sf k"j{ dxf;]gfgL ls/0f a:g]t :k]zn kmf];{ e}/jgfy u0f ª u'Nddf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . Kof/f;'6sf] tflnddf lgk"0f{ a:g]t ;+s6sfndf ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fglag ;ldltsf k|d'v lyP .

csf{ dxf;]gfgL /jLGb| If]qL xfn >Job[Zo sfo{qmdsf k|d'v eP klg uf]/vf lhNnfdf cf/De ul/Psf] PsLs[t zflGt tyf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs lyP . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{df uf]/vf dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f ug'{ePsf If]qLn] …df6f]n] dfUb}g alnbfg cfkm"n] lbg ;Sg'k5{Ú eGg] cfzosf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;f] t s]xL ;do cufl8 ;Gtf]if kGtnfO{ -cfkm\gf] lj¿4df sfo{qmd b]vfPafkt_ zfxL ;]gfaf6 hflu/ 5f]8\g nufPsf lyP . 

ufO{3f6df le8Gt

lxhf] laxfg * ah]b]lv ufO{3f6 / l;Gw'nLsf] ;Ldfdf dfcf]jfbL hTyf / ;'/IffsdL{aLr bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ;f“em;Dd rln/x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLtkm{ % hgf d/]sf 5g\ eg] ;'/IffsdL{tkm{ klg tLg hgf 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f ;"qn] atfof] . t/, le8Gt hf/L /x]sf] / ;+rf/ ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf]n] clxn] g} s]xL eGg g;lsg] t/ dfcf]jfbLtkm{ 7"n} Iflt ePsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg tL clwsf/Lsf] 5 .

cfh g]lj;+3sf] /fli6«o e]nf, k/LIff /f]lsg] ;Defjgf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] /fli6«o e]nf cfh lq–rGb| SofDk;df x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfh ck/fGx # ah] ;f] /fli6«o e]nfsf] pb\3f6g x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfsf cg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot % /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] oxL efb| !* ut]b]lv ;'¿ ug{ nfu]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] tof/Lsf] qmddf ;f] /fli6«o e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] e]nfn] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg]{ nIo;lxt ljleGg k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t ug]{ klg dxfdGqL yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

;f] /fli6«o e]nfdf clw/fHosf &% lhNnfs} ljBfyL{ k|ltlglw /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . æ;f] e]nfn] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ ;+ul7t lgb]{zg lbg]5 .Æ pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]nn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . e]nfkl5 Ps ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o; l;nl;nfdf clw/fHosf ljleGg 7fp“af6 ljBfyL{ /fhwfgL cfpg] qmd ;'¿ e};s]sf] 5  . clxn] /fhwfgLsf] lq–rGb| SofDk;df dfq} c9fO{ ;o hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] :yfgLo vfB Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 1fg' k|;fO{+n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

o;}aLr g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] cfhb]lv x'g u}/x]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf ljleGg k/LIffx¿ s'g} klg xfntdf x'g glbg] b[9tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . g]lj;+3sf pkfWoIf kf}8]nn] eGg'eof], æcfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ljBfyL{x¿ k/LIff ;fg]{ s'/fdf ;xdt 5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿ k/LIff ejgdf a:g dgf]j}1flgs ¿kn] ;d]t xtf]T;fxL ePsf] a]nfdf k/LIff ug{ vf]lhg' ;DalGwt lgsfosf] x7 dfq} xf] .Æ pxf“n] yKg'eof], æ! lbgsf] :jljo' lgjf{rg ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ug{ g;Sg] ljZjljBfno ! dlxg] k/LIff rnfp“5 eGg' xf:of:kb 5 .Æ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf ePsf pRrflwsf/Lx¿ eg] k/LIff ;+rfng ug{ b[9 b]lvPsf 5g\ . lqljsf pks'nklt uf]ljGb zdf{n] k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{ b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] of] k/LIff ;+rfng ug]{ b[9tf b]vfPsf] 5 . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf Ps pRrflwsf/Lsf cg';f/ k/LIff tf]lsPsf] ;dodf x'g]5 . æo;sf] nflu xfdLn] ljz]if ;'/Iff ;d]t th'{df ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf 5f}",Æ tL pRrflwsf/Ln] eg] .

æk|lts"n jftfj/0fdf klg k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{ ha/h:tL u¥of] eg] xfdL klg ha/h:tL k/LIff /2 ug{ afWo x'g]5f}",Æ pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]nsf] r]tfjgL lyof] .

g]lj;+3n] cfh k/LIffdf k|efj kfg{ ljz]if ;d"x v6fpg] ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xn] ljleGg k/LIff ejgdf k|j]z u/L k/LIff /2 u/fpg] 5 . o;sf nflu ^÷& j6f 7"nf SofDk;df nlIft u/L /2 u/fpg] k|of; ul/g] ePsf] 5 . k/LIff x'g]df sf7df8f}" pkTosfdf #$ j6f s]Gb|df k/LIff ;~rflnt x'g]5 . sf7df8f}" s]Gb|df $) xhf/ ljBfyL{x¿n] / g]kfn clw/fHoel/ *^ xhf/ ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lb"b}5g\ .

ck/fwdf ;+nUg k|x/L 5'6fpg cbfnt / ;/sf/ cufl8

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . t:s/Ldf d'l5Psf / v6fPsf] 7fp“df ghfg] k|x/Lx¿ clxn] cfkm\gf] hflu/ yfDg k'g/fjnf]sg cbfntsf] z/0f kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k|x/L P]g / lgodfjnL cg'¿k ltgLx¿nfO{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] hflu/af6 vf];]sf] lyof] .

k'g/fj]bgdf o;/L ph'/L xfNg]x¿sf] ;+Vof clxn] ! ;o $* k'u]sf] 5 . Po/kf]6{ ;'gsf08df km";]sf OG:k]S6/ hLtaxfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] eljiodf ;]jfdf cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L hflu/af6 cjsfz lbof] . uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL u[xdGqL x'"bf kmflnPsf a:g]t v'daxfb'/ v8\sf u[xdGqL x'gf;fy k'gj{xfnLsf] cfb]z cfO{=hL= v/]nnfO{ u/fpg ;kmn eP . t/ v/]nn] sfg'gL ¿kdf gldNg] c8\8L lnP/ xflh/ gu/fp“bf klg w]/} lbg l6Sg ;s]gg\ . kl5 Sofljg]6sf] ldl6ªaf6 a:g]tnfO{ k'gj{xfnL u/fpg] lg0f{o eof] . t/, pgsf] rl/qdfly k|x/L ;+u7gdf k|Zg v8f ePsf] a'emL ef]lnsf lbgdf cK7\of/f] x'g] egL a:g]tn] vf];'jfkl5 k'gj{xfnLsf] cjlwaLrsf] em08} tLg jif{sf] tnaeQf Psd':6 a'emL /fhLgfdf lbP . clxn] pgL Joj;fodf nfu]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;f]xL ldltdf Sofljg]6n] g} v8\sfsf] kxndf csf{ OG:k]S6/ pdf z+s/ kl~hof/nfO{ k'ga{xfnL u/] . kl~hof/ clxn] klg ;]jfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . To:t} cbfntn] klg sltko k|x/L clws[tx¿nfO{ xflh/ u/fpg] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

o;/L clxn];Dd clgoldt tyf lgod pNn+3g u/L ;]jfaf6 avf{:t eO{ cbfnt tyf ;/sf/n] k'ga{xfnL u/fO{ ;]jfdf k'gM k|j]z ug{ ;kmn efUodfgL k|x/L clws[tx¿df /fd/fh of]~hg, ;fg"afa' e08f/L, 9'l08/fh kf}8]n, ab|Laxfb'/ kf}8]nnufotsf y'k}| JolQmx¿ 5g\ . æo;n] ubf{ k|x/L ;+u7gdf /fd|f] sfd ug]{x¿ cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ eg] g/fd|f] sfd u/L k'ga{xfnL ePsfx¿ cem} 7f8f] lz/ nufP/ k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ abgfd u/fpg tNnLg 5g\ .Æ Ps kLl8t k|x/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

clws[t :t/eGbf tnsf] hflu/ vfg] clwsf/ 8fO/]S6/ cfO{hLkLnfO{ eP klg ;O{b]lv dflysf] sf/afxL u[x dGqfnon] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kl/kf6L ;+u7gdf xfaL x'"bf o:tf] kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ePsf] Ps pRr k|x/L clws[tn] atfP . o;n] ubf{ h:tf];'s} k|x/L k|d'v cfP klg sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f gx'g] tL clwsf/Lx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

cGtjf{tf{ g;ls"b} le;f †
>ddf d'g8«K;sf] lu/f]xsf] k'gM unt sbd

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . b]zdf ha–ha /fhgLlts cGof}n a9]/ ;a}sf] Wofg cGoq df]l8G5, >d dGqfnosf] Pp6f lu/f]x …d'g8«K;Ú cf]e/l;hsf] sf]l/ofdf dfG5] k7fpg] kmfOn n';'Ss Ps b'O{ sbd cufl8 ;fl/xfN5 .

o;k6s klg Tof] lu/f]xn] o'4lj/fd e+u eP/ b]ze/ xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] z[ª\vnf ;'¿ ePsf] df}sf kf/]/ k|f/lDes cGtjf{tf{ lnOPsf @ ;o hgfnfO{ sf]l/ofaf6 le;f cfPsf] xNnf lkm"hfPsf] 5 . t/, dGqfnos} ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ of] klg k|lqmoflj¿4 5 . lsgls dGqfnosf] k|ltlglw a]u/ cGtjf{tf{ u/]sf] /x:o kQf nfu]kl5 dGqfnon] !) 6f]nLnfO{ klxn]sf] cGtjf{tf{ k|lqmofdf ePsf sdLsdhf]/L kQf nufpg] / cGtjf{tf{ lnO{ k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ sfof{b]z;lxt v6fPsf] lyof] . To;dWo] k"j{ ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLsf Kofbf lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ afx]ssf cGo 6f]nLn] cGtjf{tf{ ug{ OGsf/ ub}{ d'g8«K;af6 ePsf uNtLx¿ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf 5g\ . dGqfno ;"q eG5, s]jn (^ hgf cGtjf{tf{af6 5gf}6 ePsf] cj:yfdf @ ;o hgfsf] le;f k|fKt x'g uPsf]n] yk sfg'gL hl6ntfx¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . d'g8«K;sf] clgoldttfsf] y'k|f] olt 7"nf] 5 ls o;nfO{ x6fpgsf nflu dGqfnon] d'g8«K;sf] bfgfkfgL vfPsf ;x;lrj nlntaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ g} v6fpg k¥of] . %) nfvsf] xl/of] 3f“;sf] nf]e b]vfP/ !% nfv k]ZsL a'em]sf yfkf af“sL #% nfv lng lbnf]Hofgn] v6\g'ePsf] 5 . dGqfno ;"q eG5, æljut ^ dlxgfb]lv d'g8«K;nfO{ ljhg]; lbnfpg pxf“ b}lgs $ 306f d'g8«K;sf tf/f e§/fO{nfO{ sfpG;]lnª ug'{x'G5 . ;x;lrj yfkfnfO{ clxn] dGqfnon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ lgoldt ug]{ pkfo;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ sfof{b]z;lxtsf] Pp6f 6f]nLsf] ;+of]hs agfPsf] 5 . of] :ki6} 5, Tof] lgoldt ug]{ eg]sf] ;a}sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO ePsf] d'g8«K;sf clgoldttfnfO{ lgoldt agfpg] axfgfafhL dfq xf] . cGoyf st} sn+ssf] bfu gnfu]sf k|tfks'df/ kf7s / ;Ltf/fd pk|]tLh:tf ;x;lrj x'"bfx'"b} sf]l/ofsf08df abgfd ePsf yfkfnfO{ of] lhDd]jf/L lsg lbOof] <Æ

dGqfno ;"q eG5, æ;x;lrj yfkfsf] dGqfnosf] k|ltlglw a]u/ ul/Psf] cGtjf{tf{nfO{ klg dfGotf lbg] u/L af6f] v'nfpg] 5g\ jf k'gM lnPsf] cGtjf{tf{nfO{ dfGotf lbg] u/L k|ltj]bg lbg]5g\ . /, /f]lsPsf] cGtjf{tf{ k'gM ;'¿ x'g]5 .Æ

>d ljefusf] dxflgb]{zsdf sfo{/t /x"bf g} utjif{ /fh:j ;d"xdfly clVtof/n] wfjf af]n]kl5 clVtof/sf] cf“vf cfkm"lt/ gnfuf];\ eg]/ pxf“ xtf/–xtf/ dGqfnodf sfhdf hfg'ePsf] lyof], / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ zfvfdf a;]sf lji0f' zdf{nfO{ cj:yf 7Ls 5}g eGb} k|zf;g zfvfdf ;¿jf u/fO{ ;'/lIft agfPsf lyP . zfvf clws[t zdf{ j}b]lzs zfvfaf6 / yfkf ljefuaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 ;Gtf]ifsf] Zjf; km]/]sf Joj;foLx¿ Tolta]nf rlst eP ha yfkfn] tTsfnLg ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLnfO{ rfs8L u/]s} e/df dGqLn] k|of]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lnO{ dGqfnodf cf;g hdfpg'ef] .

>d ljefudf k'u]sf zdf{nfO{ ljutdf tTsfnLg ;lrj 1jfnLn] Joj;foL;“u ;f}bfafhL ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf]n] pgn] dgUu] k};f cfh{g ug]{ df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . dGqfnosf pgsf ;dsIfL eG5g\, æ@)%& kmfu'g dlxgfdf >d dGqfno l5/]sf zdf{n] sf7df8f}"sf] gof“ afg]Zj/df !$ cfgf hUufdf ;f9] b'O{ tNn] a+ufnf lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . h;sf] k|lttnf If]qkmn !! ;o #) ju{lkm6 5 . @)%& ;fn cufl8 nf]s;]jf cfof]u x]6f}+8fdf ;]jf/t /x]sf zdf{n] #@ nfvdf 38]/L / em08} %% nfv kg]{ 3/ agfPsf 5g\ . Pp6f zfvf clws[tn] @ jif{df *) nfveGbf a9Lsf] ;DklQ s;/L hf]8\g Eofof], of] ljifo clVtof/sf] 5fglagsf] bfo/fdf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . zfvf clws[tn] t @ jif{df *) nfv sdfP eg] kf“r jif{ k|yd bhf{sf] sd{rf/L eP/ >ddf sfd ug]{ yfkfn] slt sdfpg'ef] xf]nf < yfkf klg xSsL x'g'x'GYof] ls pxf“n] ;'g;/Ldf a:bf em08} !# xhf/ hgfnfO{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf xªsªsf] cfO{=8L= lbnfpg l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tof] /sd x]g]{ xf] eg] k};f vfg] Pp6} uf]q / sfG5L >LdtL h'6fOlbg] zdf{nfO{ pxf“n] sfvL RofKg' c:jefljs b]lv"b}g klg .Æ

;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;x;lrj yfkfsf] k};f emfg]{ snf klg cgf}7f] 5 . pxf“ æclnslt ;d:of k¥of], dfly a'emfpg'k¥of], ;fk6L lbg';\ gÆ egL Jofj;foLx¿;“u k};f dfUg' x'G5 / p7fpg cfkm\gf 5f]/f ljdn yfkfnfO{ Dofgkfj/df k7fpg'x'G5 .

of] ;/sf/n] jftf{ u/]/ kf/ nufp“b}g M anb]j zdf{ dhu}"of

) !* ut]sf] cfGbf]ng layf]lng] z+sf 5 lg †

xfdLn] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ug{ nfu]sf xf]Ogf}" . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf qmddf cufl8 a9]sf xfdLnfO{ s;}n] 5]Sb}df 5]ls"b}g . s;}sf] cfu|xdf ul/Psf] cfGbf]ng klg xf]Og of] . xfdLn] o; cfGbf]ngnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ qmddf 3";k}7sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ dgg ub}{ Pp6f ;+oGq agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ agfpg d2t ug]{5 .

) sf]xL sf]xL t )$@ ;fn bf]xf]l/G5 eG5g\ lg †

@)$@ ;fn / clxn] lgs} km/s 5 . cl3 eg]h:t} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd gePsf] eP klg cfGbf]ng ug]{ g} lyof}" . xfdLn] o;nfO{ lg0ff{os agfO;s]sf 5f}" .

) tkfO{+x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g h'6fpg ;Sg'ePg lg †<

To:tf] xf]Og . c;f]h !* ut]eGbf kl5 To;df ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ Go"g ug{ vf]lhPsf] s'/f pgLx¿n] a'em]sf 5g\ .

) /fhf aflx/ xf]OaS;G5, /fhfk|lt cfGbf]ng r/d ;Ldfdf k'Uof] eg] s;n] dfu k"/f ug]{ <

/fhf aflx/ hfg] ltly to x'g'eGbf cufl8 g} xfdLn] cfGbf]ngsf] ltly to u/]sf xf}" . xfd|f] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu /fhfn] g} ug]{ xf] .

) dfcf]jfbLnfO{ km]l/ jftf{df a:g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs 5, lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}g eGg'x'G5 . km]l/ pgLx¿ sf];“u jftf{ ug]{ <

jftf{df a:g}k5{ . lx+;faf6 kf/ nfUb}g . lx+;fn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ub}{g . o;n] ;d:ofnfO{ hl6n agfp“b} n}hfG5 . xf], of] ;/sf/n] jftf{ u/]/ kf/ nufpg ;Sb}g . t}klg xfdLn] jftf{ gu/ eg]/ eGg ;Sb}gf}" . jftf{ ;+;b\sf] Dof08]6 adf]lhd x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf xf] xfd|f] . o;sf] nflu k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf k"j{ zt{ xf] . of] s'/f kl5Nnf] jftf{ e+u ePaf6 klg k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . kf“r bnn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] !* a'"b] sfo{qmdn] klg o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ pkfosf] ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;df dfcf]jfbL klg ;xdt x'g'k5{ .

) dfcf]jfbLn] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ck]Iff /fVg'ePsf] 5 < pgLx¿ tkfO{+x¿sf] dfu :jLsfg{ tof/ eP eg] tkfO+{x¿ pgLx¿sf] dfu :jLsfg'{x'G5 <

;+;b\ xfdLn] dfu]/ glbg], dfcf]jfbLn] dfu]/ lbg] eP pgLx¿sf] ;dy{g xfdLnfO{ cfklQ 5}g . xfd|f] dfudf ;xdt eP eg] pgLx¿sf] dfusf] af/]df klg s]xL ;f]Rg ;lsG5 . clxn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf afx]s cGo ljsNk 5}g . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfkl5 dfq} c¿ ljsNkdf ;f]Rg ;lsG5 .

) dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{af6 lsg p7]sf xf]nfg\ <

pgLx¿ lsg jftf{ 5f]8]/ lx"8], xfdLn] eGg ;Sg] s'/f xf]Og . pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/n] Tolt :ki6 kf/]sf] 5}g . km]l/ pgLx¿ ;/sf/;“u s] zt{df jftf{df uPsf lyP, Tof] klg z+sf:kb g} 5 . o;af/] xfd|f] kf6L{n] :ki6 cjwf/0ff agfO;s]sf] 5 .

) casf] l:ylt s] xf]nf <

h:t} l:yltdf klg b]znfO{ u[xo'4df xf]Dg' x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u olb /fli6«otfsf] efjgf 5 eg] pgLx¿n] o;f] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

) ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng eGg'x'G5 t/ e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿ t cnu–cnu af6f] lx"l8/x]sf 5g\ lg † o;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ c;/ ub}{g <

;+o'Qm hgzlQm xfd|f] an xf] . ;fgfltgf cGt/lj/f]w e} g} /xG5g\, t/ o;n] s]xL c;/ ub}{g . km]l/ cfGbf]ng kf6L{sf] xf], e|ft[ ;+u7gsf] xf]Og . e|ft[ ;+u7g ;xof]uL dfq} x'g\ .

) t/, pgLx¿ g} an x'g\, xf]Og / <

Tof] t xf] . t/ k"0f{tM rflx" xf]Ogg\ .

uf]/vfkqdf wld/fx¿sf] df]rf{aGbL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgdf /x"bf e|i6frf/sf] aft nfu]/ dGqfnodf yGs]sf s]xL k'/fgf n]vf, of]hgf / ;DkfbsLo ljefus} s]xL JolQmx¿ ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws nf]sbLk yfkfnfO{ c;kmn agfpg df]rf{aGbLdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

;+:yfg ;"qsf cg';f/ clxn] dxfk|aGws yfkfnfO{ slxn] k'/fgf] a]¿h'sf] sf/0f kmflng] qf; b]vfOG5 eg] slxn] b/af/, slxn] dGqfnon] ljsNk vf]Hg yfn]sf]n] bf}8w'k ug{ bafa kfl/G5 . dGqfnodf a;]/ uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] rfjL 3'dfpg k"j{ dxfk|aGws a]g'k|;fb / pkdxfk|aGws x'daxfb'/ a:ofn nfluk/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] ;a} ljefudf cfkm\gf dfG5]x¿ egf{ u/]/ alnof] l;l08s]6 v8f u/]kl5 of] hf]8Ln] sfuh, d;L, Kn]6sf] dfq x}g, :6]zg/L, sDKo'6/ vl/b, km\nf]l/ª, kmlg{l;ª cflbaf6 dgUu] k};f cfh{g u/]sf] lyof] . pxf“x¿ b'j}hgfsf] sf7df8f}"df @÷@ j6f 3/ / $÷% 7fp“df hUuf 5 . pkdxfk|aGws a:ofn t !$ jif{;Dd kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfgsf] cfkm"k|lt cfzQm s]xL Go"g j}tlgs sd{rf/LnfO{ bf}8fP/ of] hf]8Ln] klxn] bf}8fxf / clxn] clVtof/df ph'/L yk]sf] yKo} ug]{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

! ;o @ jif{sf] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ b"/ufdL sfo{qmd Nofpg} glbg] dfu{df nfUg] csf]{ zlQm 5 b/af/Lof, h;sf] g]t[Tj n]vf k|d'v e/t k|;fO"n] / of]hgfsf eLd v/]nn] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿sf] sfd eg]s} ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws sltv]/ stf hfG5, Tof] x]/L b/af/df ph'/L xfNg'ePsf] 5 .

k"0f{tM ;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg u}/;/sf/L ;dfrf/ lbg ;+s'lrt x'g k/] klg ;/sf/L lj1fkgsf e/df l6s]sf] 5 . ljutdf dxfk|aGws v~r'jf k/]sf] ;dodf tna vfg klg wf}–wf} kg]{ ;+:yfg clxn] tna vfg] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ePsf] 5 . ljut ( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf em08} % dlxgf t ;+:yfgn] sd{rf/LnfO{ @÷@ dlxgfsf] tna VjfO;s]sf] 5 .

;+:yfgsf k|sfzgx¿ ;a} dlN6sn/df uPsfn] ;dfrf/ k|:t'lt, ;fh;Hhf, klqsf ljt/0f, lj1fkg ;+sng, u|fxs ;]jf -klqsf qm]tf / lj1fkgbftf_ h:tf If]qdf uf]/vfkqn] gof“ b[li6sf]0f / /0fgLlt cjnDag ug}{kg]{ vf“rf] 5 . t/, ;+:yfgs} wld/f ;d"x slxn] ;Djfbbftfx¿nfO{ x6fOg] xNnf lkm+hfP/ k|:tfj NofO{ ;+:yfgdf cl:y/tf dRrfpg vf]lh/xG5 eg] slxn] ;+:yfgdf k/fdz{bftf rflx"b}g eg]/ lj/f]w ug{ vf]Hb5g\ . oyfy{df ;+:yfgsf] g]t[TjnfO{ xtf]T;fxL kf/L c;kmn kfg{ of] df]rf{ ;lqmo 5 .

;+:yfgsf] Voflt, /fi6«JofkL sfo{;~hfn, k'/fgf cg'ejL hgzlQm / ;/sf/L ;"rgfk|lt o;n] sfod /fv]sf] ljZj;gLotfsf sf/0f uf]/vfkqnfO{ dfof ug]{ u|fxs / lj1fkgbftfx¿sf] sdL 5}g . t/, of] :jod\ Jofkfl/s bfpk]rsf] lzsf/ ag]sf] 5 . uf]/vfkqdf xflh/ eO{ uf]/vfkqsf] tna eQf vfP/ uf]/vfkq;“u} k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ b}lgs klqsfdf uf]Ko ;"rgf k|jflxt ul/lbg]x¿sf] klg Toxf“ sdL 5}g . uf]/vfkqsf] dfs]{l6ª g;'w|g', ;dodf glg:sg', w/f}6L /fv]sf lj1fkg Ph]G;Lx¿af6 cfpg] /sd klg cfpg g;Sg' o;sf] k|df0f ePsf] bfaL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . ;+:yfgn] Ph]G;Laf6 em08} # s/f]8 / cGo JolQm jf lgsfoaf6 # s/f]8 hlt u/L ^ s/f]8 hlt ¿k}of“ p7fpg af“sL 5 .

gof“ ;8s, wd{kyh:tf Jofkfl/s 7fp“df 3/hUuf ePsf] uf]/vfkqn] To;}nfO{ lnhdf lbO{ ;b'kof]u ug]{, Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;fgfltgf s'/fdf dGqfnosf] cfb]z, ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lgoGq0f / ljlgodfjnLsf] aGwgaf6 km'Ssf u/L of]Uo dfG5] lng] / cof]UonfO{ kmfNg] clwsf/ lbg] xf] eg] uf]/vfkqsf] eljio csf]{ ;o jif{ ;'lglZrt x'G5 . t/, oxL l:ylt /xg] xf] eg] ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o, ;Dkfbsx¿ zlQms]Gb|sf] sf]7frf]6f wfpg'sf cnfjf ;+:yfgleq ;d"x v8f u/L Joj:yfkgnfO{ c;xof]u ug{ nfU5g\ . -h:tf] clxn] uf]/vfkq b}lgssf sfd' ;Dkfbs p4j pkfWofo, ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o o'j/fh uf}tdnfO{ ;Dkfbs agfP/ cfkm" dxfk|aGws aGg sl:;P/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 ._ dGqfnosf wld/fx¿ ;+:yfg agfpg x}g, eTsfpg nfU5g\ / ;+:yfgleqs} v~r'jf em'l;NsL/fx¿ vl/bdf sldzg, sfuh, d;L, Kn]6 vfg gkfPsf] emf]+sdf clVtof/ / b/af/ wfp“5g\, h'g clxn] e}/x]sf] 5 .

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ef/tsf ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmfn] eg]sf 5g\, æ>L % sf] ;/sf/;“u g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] yk zflGtjftf{ gug]{ ;dfrf/ xfdLn] x]¥of}" . g]kfnsf ljleGg efux¿df ePsf a9\bf] le8Gtsf] ;+Vof / /fhgLlts g]tfx¿dflysf] cfqmd0fsf ;Gbe{df klg xfdLn] ;/f]sf/ /fVb5f}" . s'g} klg ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] cf/De b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 / To;n] g]kfnsf] zflGt / :yfloTjsf] k|of;nfO{ wSsf k'¥ofp“5, h'g d'n'ssf hgtfx¿ w]/} jif{b]lv lx+;f / c;'/Iffsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnn] xfn ;fdgf ul//x]sf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg lx+;fn] lb"b}g . ;z:q ljb|f]x ;'¿ u/]/ g t /fhgLlts, g cfly{s k|ult xfl;n x'G5 . /fhgLlts bn;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ldn]/ /fli6«o ;xdltdf cfwfl/t cy{k"0f{ / lbuf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hg' h¿/L 5 . ef/t ljZjf; ul//xG5 ls ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf l;4fGtx¿ g]kfndf :yfloTj, k'g:yfkgfsf nflu d'Vo rfjL x'g\ . /, g]kfnn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] sl7gfOsf] ;dfwfg oxL 9f“rfleq e]§fpg h¿/L 5 .Æ

To:t} cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f PstkmL{ ¿kdf ul/Psf] o'4lj/fd, jftf{ / cfrf/;+lxtf e+usf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, æ;Dj]bgxLg åGåsf] ;Demf}tfk"0f{ lj>fdk|lt g]kfnleq} / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoåf/f k|fKt cTolws ;dy{gnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pk]Iff ul//x]sf 5g\ . of]] åGån] xhf/f}" gkfnLsf] Hofg lnPsf] 5 . /, g]kfnsf] cfly{s / /fhgLlts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] k|of;df Jojwfg v8f u/]sf] 5 .Æ

æ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf zflGtk"0f{ / k|hftflGqs pkfox¿sf] dfWodaf6 dfq} åGåsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ul//x]sf] 5,Æ jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4lj/fd k'g:yfkgf ug{ / ;Demf}tf k'gM cf/De ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

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Pp6L caf]w !) jifL{of ;ljgf -gfd kl/jt{g_ d+unfb]jL lgdflj uf}zfnfdf @ sIffdf k9\l5g\ . pgL pRr clws[tsf] 3/df laxfg / a]n'sf sfd u/L !) ah]lt/ :s'ndf k9\g k'lU5g\ . t/ u[xsfo{ ug{ s'g} lbg Eofp“lbgg\ . t}klg pgL slxNo} :s'ndf vfhf nUg kfp“lbgg\ . pgn] uxel/ cf“;' agfp“b} b]zfGt/nfO{ elgg\, æs] ug'{, 3/df vfg] s'/f x'"b}g . /fd|f] k9fOlbG5', cln cln laxfg / a]n'sf ;3fpg'k5{ eg]/ NofP t/ laxfg ^ ah] p7]/ s'rf] nufpg]b]lv lnP/ ef8f df]Ng], vfgf ksfpg] u/L :s'n hfg'k5{ .

:s'n k7fp“bf pgLx¿sf] 5f]/fnfO{ eg] tftf]kfgL, vfhf -l6lkmg_ ;a}yf]s xfnL a; :6kdf k'¥ofpg hfg'k5{ . t/, cfkm"n] vfhf t s] kfgL ;d]t Nofpg kfPsf] 5}g . kfgL klg ;fyL;“u dfuL vfg'k5{ .Æ To;f] t ;ljgfn] To; lbg klg ;l/tf gfd u/]sL ;fgL s]6L;“u l6lkmgsf] ;dodf kfgL dfUb} lyOg\ . t/, ;ljgfnfO{ tL lg/Lx ;l/tfn] h'7f] 5 elgg\ .

pgL TolQs} v]Ngkl§ nflug\ . clg pgn] b]zfGt/;“u elgg\, æ;a} ;fyL vfhf, kfgL Nofp“5g\, /fd|f] …xf]djs{Ú u/]/ Nofp“5g\ t/ cfkm" TolQs} pN6} ;/sf] s'6fO vfP/ 3/ hfg'k5{ .

clg vfhf eP vfof] geP TolQs} sfddf nfUof] .Æ ;ljgfn] pgs} k|wfgfWofks ljgf]bk|;fb cfrfo{sf] pkl:yltdf atfOg\ . k|c cfrfo{sfcg';f/ w]/} ljBfyL{x¿ c¿sf 3/df sfd u/]/ k9\g cfpg] eP klg k9fOdf nugzLn 5g\ . t/ sltko o:tf ;fgf sIffdf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿ !, @ sIffdf k9\b} gk9Lsg tLg, rf/ sIffdf egf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . sltko o:tf ljBfyL{x¿ #) k|ltzt hlt b;}"df 3/ uPkl5 k'gM cfpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . To:t} !) k|ltzt hltn] aLrdf g} k9\g 5fl8lbG5g\ .

;f]xL ljBfnodf vf]lnPsf] ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+u7g l;lj; Snan] eg] ljBfyL{x¿ l9nf] cfPdf, vfhf glnO{sg ;fgf afnaflnsfx¿ cfPdf, n'uf kmf]x/ nufPdf cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{ :jod\nfO{ ;r]t u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] SnasL cWoIf kf;fª nfdf elG5g\, æw]/} ljBfyL{x¿n] ;d:of atfpg} ;Sb}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x¿ zf]lift x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;f]xL Snasf cGo ;b:ox¿ ;Ltf ;'j]bL, k|df]b s'"j/, d~h' ltdlN;gfn] eg] lgDg cfo ePsf kl/jf/sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ klg o:tf ;/sf/L :s'ndf k9\g] u/]sf t/ pgLx¿n] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ h;/L eP klg vfhf, kfgL xfnL k7fPsf x'G5g\ .

t/, 3/sf] sfd ptf/L lbg] sfdbf/x¿n] k9\g hf“bf Psd'7L kfgL klg gkfpg] tL ;b:ox¿n] atfP . sIff ! df k9\g] b'uf{ a/fnsf] syf klg ;ljgfsf] h:t} 5 .

pgL laxfg} p7]/ s'rf] nufpg], 3/ k'R5\g], k"hfsf ef“8f dfem\g], efG;fdf sfd ug]{ / ef“8f df]Ng] sfd ul5{g\ . t/, sltko ;f]xL :s'ndf k9fpg] lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿sf sfdbf/x¿ klg ToxL" k9\g] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ klg c¿ JolQmsf] eGbf vf;} km/s b]lv"b}g . To:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ vfhf / kfgLsf] Joj:yf s;n] ug]{ t <

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sf7df8f}" . oxL c;f]h # ut] g]kfn Ol~hlgo/ P;f]l;P;gsf] r'gfj x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;f] r'gfjdf k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj hLj/fh kf]v/]nn] ug{'x'g]5 . k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf] zlgaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] cWoIfdf x/]/fd >]i7, ;x;lrjdf sGx}ofnfn u'Ktf, pk–dxf;lrjdf xl/k|;fb l/hfn, sf]iffWoIfdf k|bLkrGb| kf]v/]nnfO{ p7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox¿df d'lgnfn ofbj, ljZjeQm v/]n, h;dfg nfnrGb|, ljdns'df/ l3ld/], ;Gtf]if nfdf / pd]z l;njfn k|hftflGqs ;d"xaf6 p7\g' x'g] ePsf] 5 .

jfdkGyL ;d"xaf6 kb\dnfn >]i7 cWoIfdf p7\g' x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ljutdf k|hftflGqs ;d"x 5QL;] / rf}xQ/] ;d"xdf ljeQm ePsf sf/0f Ol~hlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gsf] g]t[Tj jfdkGyL ;d"xsf] xftdf k'u]sf] lyof] . t/, o;k6s k|hftGqjfbLx¿ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf p7]sf]n] r'gfj lhltg]df 9'Ss 5g\ . Ol~hlgol/ª P;f]l;P;gsf] r'gfjdf sf7df8f}", kf]v/f, g]kfnu~h, lj/f6gu/ / a}+ssdf dtbfg s]Gb| /flvG5 . Toxf“ v;]sf dtx¿ NofP/ sf7df8f}"df ugL glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/G5 .

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bf“tsf] ;d:of lnP/ gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt ;dfh 8]G6n s]o/ ;]G6/ k'u]sf l/hfnn] Toxf“sf 8fS6/sf] nfk/afxLaf6 cfkm\gf] luhf k"0f{ ¿kdf ;f]l/P/ lau|]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] b]zfGt/nfO{ eg], æ8f= ;'jf; l3ld/]n] hf“r]/ Pjflnª ug'{ eGg'eof] . To;kl5 km\of; ;h{/L ug{ nufpg'eof] .Æ ;a}yf]s l/hfnn] ug{ af“sL /fv]gg\ . t/ cGTolt/ l/hfnn] yfxf kfP ls ug}{ gkg]{ s'/f 8fS6/n] pgnfO{ ug{ nufPsf] /x]5 . h;n] ubf{ pgsf] b'vfO sd x'g'eGbf klg bf“tsf] luhf kftln"b} luhfn] bf“tsf] efu 5f]8\of] . k'gM cf/=;L=6L= ug{ eg]sf lyP t/ luhf ;'lgPsf]n] ug{ ;lsg" kLl8t l3ld/]n] atfP . unt :jfolnªn] ubf{ cfkm\gf] luhf lau|]sf] atfp“b} 8fS6/x¿n] ca pkrf/sf nflu #) xhf/ nfUg] atfPsf 5g\ . l/hfn To;kl5 b'vfOsf] kL8f ;xg g;sL jL/ c:ktfn tyf lkkN; 8]06n lSnlgs klg pkrf/sf qmddf k'u]sf lyP . l/hfn 8f= l3ld/]n] cfkm\gf] dfq geP/ c¿sf] klg y'k|} 36gf lauf/]sf] atfp“5g\ . To;f] t 8f= ;'jf;n] slx+af6 klg clxn];Dd 8fS6/L ;l6{lkms]6 lnPsf 5}gg\ . To:t} g]kfn d]l8sn sfpG;Lndf ;d]t pgsf] /lhi6f/ ul/Psf] 5}g . ;g\ @))) b]lv lSnlgs vf]Nb} cfPsf 8f= l3ld/]n] z+s/ sf]O/fnf, c;O{ gf/fo0f zdf{, k|sfz g]kfn, afa'nfn cu|jfn h:t} w]/} JolQmsf] bf“t lauf/L;s]sf 5g\ . pkrf/ laufb}{ a9L k};f dfUg] sfo{df 8f= l3ld/] tlNng 5g\ . 8fS6/n] cfkm"n] ef/tdf k9]sf] / Psjif{sf] sf]if{ af“sL /x]sf] ljj/0f lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] k9]sf] d]l8sn sn]h ljjfbdf cfO{ ef/tn] @ jif{ cufl8 g} aGb u/fOlbPsf] lyof] .

To;f] t 8fS6/ l3ld/] ;dfh 8]06n s]o/ ;]G6/sf cWoIf Zofd l3ld/]sf efO x'g\ . pgL Toxf“ ;xfossf] ¿kdf dfq sfd ub}{ cfPsf] bfaL ug{ pgL kl5 k/]gg\ . t/, 8fS6/ k];fnfO{ abgfd u/fpg k;]sf s'Voft ck/fwLsf ¿kdf cGo 8fS6/ ;d'bfon] /fVb} pgnfO{ sf/afxL u/L kLl8tx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg'kg]{ dfu sfplG;n ;dIf /fv]sf 5g\ . xfn pQm ph'/L k/]kl5 8f= l3ld/] efuL efuL lx"8]sf 5g\ . olb pgnfO{ sfplG;nn] sf/afxL ug{ rfx\of] eg] # jif{ s}b jf tLg xhf/ hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo" tf]Sg ;S5 .

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