Sunday, December 07, 2003,  Mangshir 21, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

b/af/ emg\ cg'bf/ x'g]

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . a]nfotL ljz]ifb"tn] sf7df8f}+ 5f]8] nuQ} d'n'ssf zlQm s]Gb|df /fhgLlts hf]836fp ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] csf]{ cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] Goflos ;lqmotf / a]nfotL ljz]if b"t h]k|mL h]D;sf] tfhf e|d0faLr clNem/x]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt d+l;/–k';sf] hf8f]df s7\ofªlu|P em}+ cem} s]lx ;do tfTg] 5f“6 b]lvb}g .

/fhf / h]k|mL h]D;sf] k|ToIf ;+jfbsf] cfºgf] cg's'n JofVof / ljZn]if0f b/af/ kIfn] ;'? u/]sf] 5 . l9nf] dfq ;+ej ePsf] ;+jfbsf] ljj/0f yfxf kfpg] gful/s clwsf/ s'l07t ul/P klg b/af/n] cfºgf] kIf alnof] b]lvg] u/L k|rf/ rfxL+ ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . zlQm s]Gb|sf a}7s sf]7fx¿af6 ;'? ePsf] k|rf/ tf/] xf]6nsf hd36;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

b/af/n] /fhfsf] s'/f ;'g]/ h]lk|m h]D; r'krfk kmls{Psf] k|rf/ u/]sf] 5 . /fhfaf6 c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdb]lv xfn;Ddsf /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] af/]df ;'Id ?kn] ljZn]if0f u/]/ h]D;nfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] rrf{ ul/b}+5 . oltdfq xf]Og, @)$* b]lvsf cfdlgjf{rg, :yfgLo lgjf{rg / ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7g–lj36g;Ddsf] lj:tf/df rrf{ ub}{ /fhfaf6 cfkm"n] /fli6«o lxtsf] lglDt c;f]h !* sf] sbd rfn]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . b/af/ lgs6 /fhgLlts ;"qsf cg';f/, c;f]h !* df lg0f{o gul/Psf] eP !( ut] 7"n} 36gf x'g] lglZrt b]v]/ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm}+df lnPsf] s'/f /fhfn] h]D;nfO{ atfOaS:of] .

;"qsf cg';f/ ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmx¿, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] nvgp jftf{, /fhgLlts ?kdf df}g /x]sf sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nufotsf ljifodf klg /fhf / h]D;aLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / a'xbnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfp“b} /fhfaf6 /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfºgf] sbd afWofTds /x]sf] atfOaS;]sf] lyof] . c8\tL; ldg]6 ePsf] ;+jfbdf /fhfaf6 cfºgf] lg0f{osf] k'li6 ug]{ qmddf ;a}h;f] 36gfqmddfly rrf{ ul/aS;]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ljz]ifb"t h]D;n] b/af/ hfg' cl3 g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]sfn] pgsf] d'vaf6 /fhf;“usf] ;+jfbsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . t/ b/af/n] eg] cfºgf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ k|rf/ cleofg 5]8]sf] 5 . o;af6 b/af/n] kf6L{x¿sf] bafak"0f{ ultljlwk|lt a]jf:tf ug]{ gLlt tTsfn g5f]8\g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ a]nfotL ljz]ifb"t ;/ h]k|mL h]D;n] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf] k|ltj]bg a]nfotsf] ;+;bdf k]z ug]{ s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 dfq} /fhfn] h]D;nfO{ bz{ge]6 lbPsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . h]D; cl3Nnf] g]kfn e|d0fdf /fhf;“u e]6\g] k|of; ;kmn ge} :jb]z kms]{sf lyP . o;k6s g]kfnsf] ;du| l:ylt emlNsg] k|ltj]bg ;+;bdf k|:t't ug]{ s'/f h]D;af6 b/afl/of ;Nnfxsf/x¿ dfkm{t\ /fhf;Dd k'u]kl5 clGtddf bz{g e]6sf] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfOPsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf nflu ljz]ifb"t lgo'Qm h]D;sf] kbfjlw cfp“bf] df3df ;ls+b}5 . pgn] kbfjlw ;lsg' cufj} g]kfn k|ltj]bg a]nfotL ;+;bdf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{ 5 . oxf“l:yt a]nfotL b"tfjf;n] h]D;sf] kl5Nnf] e|d0f …cToGt ;kmnÚ /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . a]nfot g]kfnsf bft[ /fi6«x¿sf] ;+of]hs xf] . o;k6s /fhfaf6 ;do glbOPsf] eP cGt/f{li6«o bft[ ;d'bfosf] g]kfnk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f g} km]l/g] ;+efjgf /x]sf] b"tfjf; ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . a]nfotn] cfp“bf] df3;Dd klg k"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/ u7g e} dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ kxn ;'? geP g]kfnk|lt ;g\ !(#$ sf] ;lGw aflx/ /x]/ Jojxf/ ug]{ ;Da4 pRr ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . c? /fi6«n] h] u/] klg ;+s6df g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ /fi6« a]nfot g} xf] .

o;sf ;fy} g]kfndf a}b]lzs rnv]n a9]sf] tftf] ax; eO/x]sf] a]nf a]nfotsf] cfkm" g]kfndf ax'bnLo k|hftGq bnx¿sf] ;xeflutf / :yfgLob]lv s]Gb|;Dd lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] kIfdf /x]sf] wf/0ff klg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

æg]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf ;a} bft[/fi6« ax'bnLo k|hftGq, bnx¿sf] ;xeflutf / :yfgLob]lv s]Gb|;Dd lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] ;t{df ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\Æ bft[ /fi6«sf] ;dGjo u/]sf] a]nfotn] eg]sf] 5, a]nfot klg bft[/fi6«sf] x}l;otn] olx kIfdf cl8u /xG5 . g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] ;d]t a]nfotn] k6s–k6s bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtf ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf plePsf]df b'Odt gePsf] wf/0ff a]nfotn] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;}Go anaf6 PsbnLo zf;g nfu" ug]{ cj:yf clxn] ljZjd} g/x]sf] JofVof j]nfotsf] 5 .

rf}yf] e|d0fdf h]D;nfO{ /fhfaf6 bz{ge]6 lbg'sf ;fy} pgn] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cltl/Qm al/i7 ;/sf/L clwsf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ Pj+ sf7df8f}+l:yt s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwx¿;“u e]6 u/] . k"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/;lxtsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf klxnfeGbf a9L /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg] h]D;n] /fhfaf6 klg ;f]xL cfZjf;g kfPsf] b'tfjf; pRr ;"qn] k|i6\ofPsf] 5 .

c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudgsf/L zfxL sbdnfO{ klg :jfut u/]sf] a]nfot nufot cGt/f{li6«o lgsfosf] tkm{af6 h]D;n] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;“u dfkmL dfu]sf] s'/f ;fa{hlgs ePsf] 5 . utjif{sf] c;f]hdf /fhfaf6 rflnPsf] sbdnfO{ Tolta]nf g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf a]nfotL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL dfOs cf] a|fOdn] :jfut ub}{ tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhfsf] sbd plrt /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . cf]a|fOdn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgL ;'xfp“bf] /x]sf]df b'O{dt gePsf] :ki6 kf/]sf lyP .

otf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ csf]{ ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf] u[xsfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . lhNnf e|d0faf6 /fhwfgL kmls{P nuQ} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfh cfºg} kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg' ePsf] 5 . of] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngsf] efjL sfo{qmd / /0fgLltaf/] 5nkmn ug]{5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/;af/]sf] d'2fdfly u/]sf] km};nf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ dfu ub}{ k/]sf] lgj]bg nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 5nkmndf NofPsf] af/] klg bnx¿n] ;ts{tfk"j{s 5nkmn ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . of] ljifo ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljsNk ;dfKt kfg]{ if8\oGq cGtu{t cufl8 ;fl/Psf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf bnx¿sf] 5 . k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg ;+o'Qm Ohnfzdf cfpg'k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLzn] /fhf;“u e]6 u/]sf] s'/fn] bnx¿ ;z+lst x'g' :jefljs g} xf] . t/ ;jf]{Rrn] /fhf;“usf] e]6 k|;+unfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df s8{n]z t:s/ 5f]l8of]

sf7df8f}+ . cj}w ?kdf xfO/]Gh -nfdf]b'/L_ sf] s8{n]; 6]lnkmf]g cfoft / laqmL ub}{ cfPsf b'O{ Jofkf/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L cg'lrt nfe lnP/ 5f]8]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

ut d+;L/ & ut] cfOtaf/ s8{n]; 6]lnkmf]g cfoftstf{ sdn s]l8of / laqm]tf kf/; ODkf]l/odsf xl/ ldQnnfO{ pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfn] s8{n];;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx? b'a}nfO{ xfO/]Gh s8{n]; cfoft u/L dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfk"lt{ ug]{ u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 5fkfdf/L kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvf / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] ldn]dtf]df xfO/]Gh s8{n];sf] ;§f ;fdfGo rfOlgh s8{n];sf] d'r'Nsf v8f u/L ut ljlxaf/ ;~rf/ dGqfnodf a'emfOof] . k|x/Ln] ldQn cfoftstf{ s]l8of b'a}nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] ePklg s]l8ofnfO{ 5f]l8 ldQnnfO{ dfq ;~rf/ dGqfnodf a'emfPsf] lyof] . ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] lk|mSj]G;L dxfzfvfn] #) xhf/ w/f}6L lnO ldQnnfO{ tf/]vdf 5f]8]sf] 5 eg] s]l8of k|x/Ln] 5f]8]kl5 km/f/ 5g\ .

k|x/Ln] ldQn / s]l8ofaf6 &) lsnf] ld6/ b"/L;Dd sfd ug]{ xfO/]Ghsf] tfOjfgL SANEO s8{n]; hkmt u/]sf] eP klg ;~rf/ dGqfnodf eg] %÷& lsnf] ld6/ /]Ghsf] ;fwf/0f rfOlgh s8{n];;lxt a'emfPsf lyP . o;jfkt pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf k|d'v /fh]Gb|l;+x e08f/Ln] % nfv / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf Ps k|x/L clws[tn] # nfv ?k}of“ cg'lrt nfe lnPsf] bfaL ;Da4 k|x/L ;"qsf] 5 .

;"qsf cg';f/, k|x/Ln] 5f]8] klg zfxL ;]gfn] of] d'2fnfO{ uDeL/ agfp“b} yk cg';Gwfg / sfjf{xL ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .

sDkgL cWofb]zsf] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] ;ft jif{ cl3 ag]sf] sDkgL P]gnfO{ vf/]h u/L cWofb]z dfkm{t gof“ sfg'g nfu" ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s;“u ut jif{ ePsf] ljQLo ;'wf/ ;DaGwL ;+emf}tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf pQm cWofb]z Nofpg nfluPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

gof“ k|fjwfg cg';f/ ca sDkgLnfO{ 8'afP/ df]6fpg] ;~rfns klg sfg'gL sf/afxLdf kg]{5g\ . xfn sfg'g dGqfnodf 5nkmnsf qmddf /x]sf] k|:tfljt cWofb]zn] sDkgLsf] v'b ;DklQ 36fpg] ;~rfnsnfO{ 36fO{Psf] ;Dklt a9fpg #% lbgsf] Dofb lbPsf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf 3f6f ;DklQ k"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] ;~rfnssf] 3/–3/af6 e/fO{ c;'lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{nonfO{ a}+lsË If]qdf /fi6« a}+snfO{ em}+ zlQmzfnL agfpg] k|fjwfg k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f / cg'udg ug{ xfnsf] P]gsf] Joj:yf ckof{Kt ePsf] dx;'; u/L /lhi6f/sf] sfof{nonfO{ clwsf/ lbg nfluPsf] xf] . gof“ Joj:yf cg';f/, sfo{;Dkfbg / cg'udgsf] l;nl;nfdf /lhi6f/sf] sfof{non] agfPsf] lgb]{lzsf sDkgLx?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf dfGg' kg]{5 . gdfGg] sDkgL dfly sfof{non] sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] 5 . o;sf cnfjf clwsf/ If]q gf3]/ sfd ug]{ sDkgLsf lj?4 /lhi6f/ sfof{non] cbfntdf d'2f klg rnfpg ;Sg] 5 .

clxn];Dd g]kfndf ljb]zL sDkgLn] ;f]em}+ cfkm\gf] zfvf sfof{no vf]nL sfd ug{ kfPsf lyPgg\ . cWofb]z nfu" ePkl5 ljb]zL sDkgLx?n] ;lhn} g]kfndf zfvf sfof{no vf]nL Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ pQm k|fjwfg /flvPsf] xf] .

cab]lv ! s/f]8 eGbf sd k""hL x'g]x?n] klAns sDkgL vf]Ng gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd k|fOe]6 / klAnsdf nufgLsf b[li6n] s'g} e]b lyPg . hlt;'s} yf]/} k'"hL ePsf] sDkgLn] klg lglZrt k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ klAns sDkgLdf kl/0ft x'g ;Sy] .

u}/ gfkmf d'ns sDkgL vf]Ng rfxg]x?sf] clenfiffnfO{ k|:tfljt cWofb]zn] k"0f{ 8/fpg] ePsf] 5 . u}/ gfkmf d'ns sDkgL vf]Ng] Joj:yf gx'gfn] To:tf dflg;x?n] afWo eP/ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf vf]Ng' kl//x]sf] 5 . of] gLlt cf}krfl/s ?kdf nfu" ePkl5 g]kfndf ;+ejtM PghLcf] vf]Ng] k|j[lQdf x|f; cfpg] 5 . k|:tfljt cWofb]zdf w]/} gof“ ljifox? ;d]l6Psf] 5 . -x]g'{;\ gof“ …PgÚsf ljz]iftf_

gof“ g} lsg <

ljBdfg sDkgL P]gd} olt k|fjwfg yKg ;lsg] atfpg' x'G5– clwjQmf e/tdl0f uf}td . æolQsf nflu t gof“ cWofb]z Nofpgsf] abnf ljBdfg P]gd} cWofb]z dfkm{t ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] eP xfnsf] P]gsf] ;+/rgf t oyfjt\ /xg ;SYof] lg .Æ k|:tfljt cWofb]zsf] cfBf]kfGt ul/;s]kl5 pxf“n] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] . xfnsf] P]gnfO{ lj:yfkg u/L gof“ cWofb]z Nofpg' kg]{ 7f]; sf/0f ;Da4 clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5}gg\ . t/ …sG;N6]G6Ú sf] ?kdf o; cWofb]zsf] d:of}{bf u/]sf clwjQmf e/t pk|]tL eg] ;dsfnLg ljZj kl/j]z;“u tfbfDotf /fVgsfnflu gof“ cWofb]z g} cfjZos ePsf] lhls/ ug'{x'G5 . æof] d:of}{bf nfu" ePdf ca xfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf d'v b]vfpg;Dd ;S5f}+ .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æclxn]sf] sDkgL P]g t k/Dk/fut / k'/fgf] 5 .Æ ;ft jif{cl3 @)%# ;fndf ;+;bn] agfPsf] of] P]g clxn];Dd Ps k6s klg ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5}g . :d/0f /xf];\, Tolta]nf klg clwjQmf pk|]tL ;f] P]gsf] d:of}{bfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] eg] clxn] klg pxf“nfO{ g} of] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

k|wfg;]gfkltsf] kqsf/–/flqef]h

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfn] cfh;f“em ^ ah] cfºgf] lgjf; …zzLejgÚ emlD;v]ndf vf;÷vf; kqsf/nfO{ /fqLef]hdf lgDTofpg' ePsf] 5 .

lgDtfn'x¿nfO{ /fli6«o kf]zfsdf cfpg cg'/f]w ul/Psf]n] ;f] /flqef]hdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| klg ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] ;Defjgf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;+rf/dfWodsf k|d'vx¿ / /fli6«o b}lgssf k|d'vx¿nfO{ dfq /fqLef]hdf lgDTofO{Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] ;/sf/n] …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Úsf] gfp“df d'n'snfO{ ;}Gos/0f u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf] a]nfdf …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Úsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|d'v k|wfg;]gfkltn] u/]sf] kqsf/ /flqef]hnfO{ cy{k"0f{?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

a'6an wfuf]sf] s/f]8f}+ ldgfxf ug'{sf] cy{

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] c9fO{ dlxgf cl3 u/]sf] a'6an wfuf] pBf]usf] Aofh tyf h/Ljfgf ldgfxf ug]{ lg0f{o clxn] PsfPs rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / p;sf] :jfldTjsf ;+:yfgx¿sf] em08} *) k|ltzt z]o/ /x]sf] a'6an wfuf] pBf]unfO{ lbPsf] ## s/f]8 shf{sf] Aofh tyf hl/jfgf ^@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ ldgfxf lbPkl5 lghL If]qsf Joj;foLx¿n] To;sf] s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .

ljQLo ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] sfnf] ;"rL;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd a}+s C0f gltg{]x¿ dfly g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ sf/afxL ug]{ s8f gLlt clVtof/ u/]kl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf Joj;foLx¿ Aofh ldgfxfsf] of] lg0f{o kl5 cGo pBf]u tyf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d]t o:tf] ;'ljwf lbg' kg]{ dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn a}+s ldld6]8sf k|jQmf cho g]kfn, a}+sn] ;/sf/sf] hdfgtdf a'6an wfuf] pBf]unfO{ C0f nufgL u/]sf] / a}+s ;+of]hg ;ldltn] Aofh ldgfxf lbg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] ;f“jf ## s/f]8 ?k}of“ e'QmfgL u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . k|jQmf g]kfnsf] egfO{ 5– æof] lg0f{o clxn] rrf{df cfPsf] 5 / o;nfO{ dfp06 Pe/]i6 a|'c/L / xf]6n km"naf/L;“u hf]8]/ rrf{df NofOPsf] xf] .Æ wfuf] pBf]unfO{ ;/sf/L hdfgtdf C0f lnPsf]n] C0f ltg]{ bfloTj ;/sf/s} x'g] x'"bf bfloTj k"/f u/]sf] bfaL ;/sf/L kIfsf] 5 . otf, a'6jn wfuf] pBf]u klg cGo pBf]u em}+ klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL ePsfn] ;/sf/n] leGg gLlt ckgfpg gldNg] / a}+sn] ;d]t cnu–cnu Jojxf/ ug{ gx'g] lghL If]qsf Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . a'6jn wfuf] pBf]udf ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L k"0f{ :jfldTjsf g]zgn 6«]l8Ë Pgcf8L;Lnufotsf] em08} *) k|ltzt z]o/ 5 . af“sL z]o/ ;fN6 6«]l8Ë / v]tfg u|'knufotsf lghL If]qsf Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . a'6jn wfuf] pBf]usf] z]o/;DaGwdf v]tfg u|'ksf k|aGw lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] kf“r k|ltzt dfq z]o/ /x]sf] atfP . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;fN6 6]«l8Ën] Joj:yfksLo lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfPsf] ;f] pBf]udf o;cl3 v]tfg u|'ksf cWoIf df]xguf]kfn v]tfg g} cWoIf lyP .

pBf]usf] eljio / bfloTj

cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f xfn aGb /x]sf] a'6jn wfuf] pBf]u k'gM;~rfng ug{ ;fN6 6«]l8ËnfO{ ;'Dkg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;fN6 6«]l8Ë;“u ;xdlt x'"b} u/]sf] 6«]l8Ë ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ?kdf sRrf kbfy{sf] cefjsf sf/0f k|lt:kwL{ ahf/df l6Sg g;s]sf] pBf]u oxL ¿kdf k'gM;~rfng u/]klg pBf]un] ult lng g;Sg] bfaL pBf]u;“u ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 . klxn] skf; ljsf; ;ldltaf6 skf; k|fKt x'g] / pTkflbt wfuf] x]6f+}8f sk8f pBf]u, afnfh' sk8f pBf]uh:tf ;"tL sk8f pBf]udf vkt x'g] ePklg xfn Tof] cj:yf g/x]sf] / sRrf kbfy{ ef/taf6 lemsfpg' kg]{ x'"bf cfofltt ef/tLo wfuf];“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] ca:yf g/x]sf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] egfO 5 . csf]{lt/ ut z'qmaf/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ef/taf6 wfuf] cfoft ubf{ 8n/ lt/]/ cfoft ug{ ;lsg] lgb]{zg hf/L u/]kl5 ef/tLo wfuf] emg} k|lt:kwL{ aGg]5 . 8n/ ;'ljwfaf6 ef/tLo cGtz'Ns 5'6 x'guO{ d"Nodf !^ k|ltzteGbf a9L
;:tf] x'g]5 .

;/sf/n] cfkm"n] hdfgt lbPsf] eGg] cfwf/df pBf]usf] C0f tyf Aofh ldgfxf u/]/ lt¥of] . t/ ;Dk"0f{ :jfldTjsf ;+:yfg / lghL If]qsf z]o/ xf]N8/x¿df ;d]t /x]sf] bfloTj ;d]t ;/sf/n] r'Qmf ug'{nfO{ eg] cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .

b'a} kIf cf–cfkm\g} tof/Ldf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+:yfkg kIfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]kl5 b'O{ ;ftf cl3 ;'? ePsf] ;Qf?9 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ leqsf] kl5Nnf] ;Qf ;+3if{n] cem}+ lg0ff{os df]8 lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . oltv]/ b'a} kIf cf–cfkm\g} /0fgLlts bfpk]rdf sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

tof/L cf–cfkm\g}

/fhLgfdf ug{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] a]jf:tf u/]kl5 cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;+:yfkg kIf yfkfnfO{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfkg kIfsf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/ Ps k6s k|wfgdGqL;“u :ki6Ls/0f lnP/ dfq sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3, ;fs{ d'n'sx?sf] e|d0fsf] k"j{ ;+Wofdf cg'zf;g ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ kf6L{n] :ki6Ls/0fkq sf6]sf] lyof] . Tof] kqnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] a'em\g ;d]t c:jLsf/ ul/lbPkl5 cg'zf;g ;ldlt cK7]/f]df k/]sf] lyof] . tL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eG5g\, cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] cfh a:g] a}7sn] k|wfgdGqLsf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf Dofb kq 6f“;]/ d'r'Nsf p7fpg] 5 . geP cGo sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ eg] klg :ki6Ls/0f dflug] 5 . :ki6Ls/0fsf] cf}krfl/s k|lqmof k"/f ul/;s]kl5 kf6L{af6 lgZsf;g tkm{sf] sf/afxL ul/g] bfaL pgsf] 5 . t/ ;+:yfkg kIfsf] csf]{ >f]tn] eg] kf6L{af6 lgsfNg] xb;Ddsf] l:ylt cfpg] ;+efjgf lgSs} sd ePsf] bfjL u¥of] .

otf k|wfgdGqL kIf eg] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7s af]nfP/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o pN6fpg] bfpdf nfUofnfUo} 5 . yfkf kIfLo s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e'jg kf7ssf cg';f/, # ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\ ;b:ox?n] a}7s af]nfpg dfu ub}{ x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .æ xfdL casf] ;f]daf/ of a'wjf/ x:tfIf/;lxtsf] kq s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf btf{ u5f}{+ .Æ yfkf kIf s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o pN6\ofg] bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 t/ p of] s'/fdf Tolt ljZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lsgls cWoIf /f0ffn] o;/L x7ft\ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ug'{sf k5fl8 /fhfsf] Ozf/f 5 of 5}g eg]/ k|wfgdGqL kIf olsg x'g;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

ldnfpg] k|of;

o;}aLr, lxhf] ;DkGg /fk|kfsf lhNnfWoIfx?sf] tLg lbg] e]nf kf6L{ cWoIf / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ldnfpg dWodfuL{ af6f]sf] vf]hL ug]{ lgisif{ ;lxt 6'lËPsf] 5 . o; lglDt kxnsbdL ug{ e]nfn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf ;efklt laqmd yfkf ;lxt @% ;b:oLo Ps ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL ;fs{ d'n'sx?sf] e|d0fdf lg:s]/ ut d+unjf/ dfq kmls{g'ePsfn] lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] e]nf laxLjf/ b]lv /flvPsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf ax';+Vos ;efkltx? /x]sf] elgPsf] e]nfn] dWodfuL{ af6f] /f]h]sf] 5– kf6L{ km'6\gaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsg] cfzfdf . t/ o;nfO{ b'j} kIfn] cf–cfkm\g} kIfdf cfPsf] lg0f{o egL cYof{O/x]sf 5g\ .

otf cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] xft kf6L{ dxfdGqL Pj+ ;~rf/dGqL sdn yfkflt/ ;f]lemg] ;+efjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 ;+:yfkg kIfsf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . kf6L{sf] dxfdGqL eP/ kf6L{ lg0f{nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ g;3fPsf], ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ cu|;/ gePsf], kf6L{ cWoIfnfO{ nfl~5t / ckdflgt ug{ vf]h]sf] nufotsf cf/f]kx? pxf“dfly nufO{Psf] 5 .

ufpg hfGg] wfpg ghfGg] †

s'a]/ /fO{ -t:jL/df plePsf_ cf]em]ndf k/]sf nf]slk|o ufos x'g\ . rfnL;sf] bzsdf uLt ufP/ cfºgf] k|ltef lrgfO ;s]sf /fO{ kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/Ln] ubf{ cj;/x¿af6 6f9} /xg afWo eP . cj;/x¿ /fhwfgLdf dfq s]lGb|t eO/x]sf] a]nf /fHon] pgsf] vf]hL ug]{ s'/} ePg . ;dfhn] klg vf;} jf:tf u/]g . t/ xfn cfP/ pgsf] k|ltefsf] sb/ ug]{ k|of;x¿ ;'? x'g yfn]sf] 5g\ . pgsf] hLjg syfdf cfwfl/t …Oltxf; lhTg]x¿sf] nfluÚ gfdsf] j[Qlrq klg alg;s]sf] 5 . lxdfn P;f]l;P;gsf] ;+of]hgdf cfh ufos /fO{sf] Psn ;f+uLlts k|:t'lt x'"b}5 .

w/x/f gfufh'{g 8f“8fdf †

sf7df8f}+ . w/x/f ufoj x'g;S5 eg]/ tkfO{+ kTofpg'x'G5 < t/ Pshgf g]kfnL hfb'u/n] cfkm"n] @$ 306fsf nflu w/x/f ufoj kfg]{ bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . tkfO{+ ;f]Rg'xf]nf ufoj kfl/Psf] w/x/f sxf“ n}hfg] xf]nf < ;'Gwf/fsf] w/x/f gfufh'{g 8f“8fdf n}hfg] /] † e}/xjfsf hfb'u/ ;lnd d+;'/n] o;sf nflu ;/sf/;“u cg'dlt;d]t dfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfn :jtGq gful/s ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL d+l;/ & ut]b]lv 6'"l8v]ndf cfof]lht d+;'/sf] hfb'sf] sfo{qmddf pgn] pQm bfaL u/]sf x'g\ . /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] pb\3f6g u/]sf] a[xt\ hfb' cfof]hgf ePsf] of] sfo{qmd Ps dlxgf;Dd rNg] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|x\nfbs'df/ uf}tdn] atfPsf 5g\ . rfOlgh, hfkflgh, cd]l/sg hfb' klg b]vfpg ;Sg] atfpg] d+;'/n] s]6LnfO{ xfjfdf p8fpg], tLg 6'qmf kfg]{ Pj+ s]6LnfO{ s]6f agfpg ;Sg] klg atfPsf 5g\ . v'nfd~rsf] pQm sfo{qmddf sfdgf snf s]Gb|sf snfsf/x¿n] g[To k|:t't ul//x]sf] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

df]jfO{n cfoft v'Nnf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] ;]n'n/ df]jfOn ;]6 cfoft v'nf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqfnon] o;;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clVtof/L ;~rf/ dGqfnonfO{ lbPsf]n] ;+rf/ ;lrjaf6 lg0f{o eO;s]sf] / dGqL :t/af6 ef]ln of k;L{ lg0f{o eO{ ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ lgsfodf kl/kq x'"b}5 .

o;eGbf cufl8sf ;/sf/x¿n] ;]n'n/ df]jfOn ;]6 cfoft ug{ k6s] sf]6f cg'dlt lb+b} cfPsf]df Jofks ¿kdf eG;f/ rf]/L k}7f/L ePsf] kfOPkl5 jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfoft / laqmL ug{ rfxg] Joj;foLx?n] ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 cg'dlt lnO cfoft ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg /fv]sf] lyof] . h; cGtu{t df]jfOn ;]6 lemsfpg Pn=;L= vf]Nbf cg'dlt lbg'kg]{, eG;f/af6 df]jfOn 5'6fpg k'gM cg'dlt lng'kg]{ x'gfn] Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ a8f] emGeml6nf] cj:yf lyof] . ca cGo ;fdfgem}+ v'nf cfoft ePkl5 df]jfOn ;]6sf] d"No klg 36\g] 5 / Jofkf/Lx¿n] klg ;lhn} cfoft ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | cy{tGq | ;Dkfblso . cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of