Sunday, December 07, 2003,  Mangshir 21, 2060. 

:yflgo ;dfrf/

hxf“sf] ToxL" †

;'bz{g l3ld/]

klxnf] uf“;d} lem+uf

cfGbf]ng/t kf“r bnsf ;femf pDd]bjf/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ cfZro{hgs 9+un] pl5g]/ /fhfnfO{ l/emfP/ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|wfgdGqL aGbf /fhb/af/n] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL 3f]if0ffnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ yfkfn] cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf] dfu k"/f ePsf] eGb} ca /fhgLlts ljjfb gePsf] 7f]s'jf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /, bnx¿nfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . t/, cfGbf]ng/t % bn -sf+u|];, Pdfn], ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_, hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskf_ n] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/lbP . o;/L yfkfsf] klxnf] uf“;d} lem+uf k¥of] . bnx¿ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ljk/Lt /fhfaf6 :j]R5frf/L ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ul/Psf] / hgtfdf 7"nf] jr{Zj /x]sf bnx¿nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf pk]Iff ul/Psf] 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLdf yfkfsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ / To;otfsf 36gfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿ k|ltudgs} lg/Gt/tf 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . ToxL 7DofO / c8fgs} sf/0f pgLx¿ clxn];Dd klg yfkf ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf 5}gg\ . oyfl:yltdf ;xefuL x'g] 5f“6 klg 5}g . dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{sf bf}/fg yfkfn] cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿nfO{ jftf{–k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/fpg vf]Hg'ePsf] lyof],
t/ ;Sg'ePg .

sfo{sf/L clwsf/ 5}g

b/af/af6 sfo{sf/L clwsf/ yfkf dlGqkl/ifb\df /x]sf] eGg] lj1lKt t cfof] t/ jf:tljs sfo{sf/L clwsf/ eg] lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g . To;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf]– dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnL cem} ;+zf]lwt gx'g' . :d/0fLo 5, c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 ag]sf] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;/sf/n] kf]xf/ OGtfsf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/L ;lrj lgo'lQmnufotsf dlGqkl/ifb\sf dxŒjk"0f{ clwsf/ b/af/sf] kf]N6fdf xflnlbPsf] lyof] . b/af/s} OR5fadf]lhd To;f] ePsf] eP klg clxn] o; lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/L k'gM dlGqkl/ifb\d} lkmtf{ Nofpg ;s]sf] eP yfkf ;/sf/sf] pNn]Vo ;kmntf dflgGYof] . /, ;/sf/nfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ 5 eGg] pxf“sf] bfaLsf k5fl8 bl/nf] cfwf/ aGYof] .

sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm";“u ePsf] k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] bfaLsf] hf]8bf/ v08g xf]– ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] lgo'lQm . k|wfgdGqL cWoIf /x]sf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] ut ebf}d} lgjf{rg cfof]usf] k|d'v cfo'Qmnufot cGo ;+j}wflgs kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . t/, dxfn]vf k/LIfsnfO{ ckjfbdf 5f]8]/ b/af/n] kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]g . kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf gfdx¿ b/af/af6 :jLsf/ gul/Psf] ljifonfO{ ldl8ofn] hf]8bf/ ¿kdf p7fPkl5 k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] cfkm"x¿n] l;kmfl/;sf] lg0f{o gr9fPsf] eGg] em"6f] s'/f af]n]/ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm}+;“u ePsf] hah{:t bfaL ug{ 5f8\g'ePg . o;}aLr b/af/sf] Ozf/fdf k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz / ;efd'v dfq ePsf] -ljkIfL bnsf g]tf / /fli6«o ;ef cWoIf kb vfnL_ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] cfkm"n] gof“ gfdx¿ l;kmfl/; u¥of] . cGttM ;efd'vn] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /fhfsf] lgb]{zgdf cfkm"x¿n] k'gM csf]{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] v'nf;f ul/lbPkl5 sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;/sf/;“u xf]Og, b/af/;“u ePsf] k'gM k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . rGbnfO{ /fhfsf] v]tfnf]sf] ku/L u'yfpg] yfkfn] cGttM cfkm}+ ;f] ku/L nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

sfo{;"rL cnkq

k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] kl;{kN6 @# h]7df yfkfn] /fi6«sf gfddf ;+af]wg ub}{ eGg'ePsf] lyof]– b]zn] xfn ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s'g} Ps kIfsf] k|of;af6 dfq ;Dej 5}g eGg] tYo ;j{ljlbt 5 . d'n'sdf lqmofzLn ljleGg /fhgLlts zlQmx¿aLrsf] Go"gtd ;xdlt / ;dembf/L g} jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] clgjfo{ k"j{;t{ xf] . ;Qf/f]x0fsf] ofqf ;'? ubf{ /fli6«o ;xdltlagf b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg] yfkfn] To; lbzfdf s'g} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sg'ePg . pN6} clxn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;d]t ;dy{g u'dfpg'ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq x}g, pxf“nfO{ /fk|kfn] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu /fhLgfdf ug{ lgb]{zg;d]t lbPsf] 5 .

yfkf /fhgLlts ¿kdf k"/} PlSng'ePsf] 5 / ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjsf] ;+s6 klg emg\ ulxl/P/ uPsf] 5 . s'g} /fhgLlts rdTsf/ eP a]Un} s'/f, gq yfkfsf nflu /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/f xHhf/f}+ dfOn 6f9fsf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

k|d yfkf cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfsf] !) sfo{qmd tf]Sg'ePsf] lyof] . -x]g'{xf]; aS;_ tL sfo{;"rLx¿ lgs} cfsif{s dfq} xf]O{g cfjZos klg lyP . t/ ^ dlxgfsf] ofqf kf/ u/L ;Sbf klg tL dWo] s'g} Ps dfq sfo{;"rL klg Jojxf/df cg'jfb x'g ;s]g . To;sf] klxnf] gDa/df lyof]– dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L b]zdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ . t/, rGb ;/sf/s} kfnfdf k|f/De ePsf] jftf{–k|lqmofnfO{ yfkf ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]g . cGttM ebf} !) ut] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / o'4lj/fd e+u u/]/ k'gM o'4lt/ nfu] . jftf{ kl/Tofu ug'{sf k5fl8 dfcf]jfbL / cGo zlQmx¿sf] cf–cfkm\g} :jfy{ / /0fgLltsf] xft x'g;S5, t/ To;nfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg] sfd :jfefljs ¿kdf ;/sf/s} xf] . t/, ;/sf/n] jftf{–k|lqmof e+u x'g'df dfcf]jfbL dfq lhDd]jf/ ePsf] Psf]xf]/f] bf]if nufO/x]sf] 5 .

;dod} lgjf{rg x'g g;Sbf b]zdf clxn] k|ltlglw;ef / :yfgLo lgsfo b'j} hgk|ltlglwljxLg 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f oL b'j} lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/ c;dy{ ePsf] lyof] . rGb ;/sf/n] zL3| lgjf{rg u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L /fhfaf6 tf]lsPsf] eP klg p;n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj lgefpg] vf;} sf]l;; u/]sf] lyPg . yfkf ;/sf/n] klg 7f]; kxn ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . lgjf{rg x'g zflGt ;'Joj:yf rflxG5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;f / cft+snfO{ lgoGq0f u/]/ b]zdf zflGt axfn ug{ ;/sf/n] ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . 7"nf sf/afxL ug{ g;s] -jf gu/]sf] <_ klg dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}+df a:g] dflg; t c;'/lIft / eou|:t agfOlbPsf] 5 eg] /fhwfgLaflx/sf zx/ / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] cj:yf of] eGbf leGg 5}g . ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] pkl:ylt gx'"bf b]zsf clwsf+z ufp“ t dfcf]jfbLs} sAhfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ut sflQs !* ut] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] cfufdL j}zfvdf :yfgLo lgsfo / To;kl5sf] sflQsdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf Ps ;xof]uL eG5g\– æca ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r/0fa4 lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . klxnf gu/kflnsfsf] / kl5 uflj;sf] r'gfj ug]{ yfkfsf] of]hgf 5 .Æ t/, ;/sf/sf af]nL / Jojxf/aLr lj/f]wfefif 5 . Pslt/ ;/sf/ lgjf{rgsf] s'/f u5{ csf{lt/ p;n] c;f]hb]lv gu/kflnsf x'"b} lhlj;df cfkm\gf dflg;nfO{ dgf]gLt ul//x]sf] 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] oyfl:yltdf r'gfj x'g} g;Sg] s'/f af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / /fHo;~rfngdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt /f]Sg ;/sf/n] vf;} kxn u/]sf] 5}g . cfly{s ;'wf/sf lbzfdf klg k|ult xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cy{zf:qL k|f=8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]n eGg'x'G5– æo'4lj/fdsf sf/0f ePsf] cfly{s k|ultnfO{ ;/sf/n] ehfO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/n] cfly{s ;jnLs/0f, /f]huf/ / cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ ug]{ lbzfdf s]xL klg pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ o; cjlwdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] /fd|f] sfd eg]sf] ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx¿df lgjf{lrt ;/sf/x¿sf] a]nfdf hlts} :t/df sfo{stf{ etL{sf] sfo{ gug'{ xf] .

gful/s zf;g emg\ sdhf]/

To;f] t h'g lbg ;+;b\ lj36g eof] ToxLljGb'af6 gful/s zf;g sdhf]/ x'g] lbzf lt/ nfu]sf] xf] . b]pjf ;/sf/sf] avf{:tL / rGb ;/sf/sf] cfudgkl5 of] qmdn] ult lng yfn]sf] xf] . jt{dfg yfkf ;/sf/n] …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Úsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjogdf NofPkl5 o;n] gof“ ult lnPsf] 5 . o'lgkmfO8 sdf08 ;]gfn] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df nfu" ul/Psf] ;}lgs d'Vofnon] g} atfPsf] 5 . o; cjwf/0ff cg';f/, ;z:q ljb|f]xL la?4sf] /fhg}lts /0fgLlt dfq ;/sf/n] agfpg] xf], ;}lgs /0fgLlt ;]gfn] g} agfp“5 . ck|]zgdf ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;z:q, k|x/L / u'Ktr/ Ps ;fy nfUg] s'/f :jo+ ;/sf/n] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . Ps k"j{ u[x;lrj eG5g\– æclxn] ck|]zgsf] a]nf ePsfn] oltv]/ ;]gfn] h] eGof] k|zf;sx? dfq xf]Og, k|wfgdGqL klg ToxL s'/f dfGg afWo x'g'x'G5 . ctM oltv]/ b]zdf gful/s k|zf;g lgSs} lzlyn x'g uPsf] 5 / ;]gfsf] …8f]ldg];gÚ emg\ a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

cfGbf]ng/t bnx?n] b]z emg\ ;}lglss/0fsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9]sf] / …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú To;}sf] s8L ePsf] 7f]s'jf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / ;]gf b'a}n] o;sf] ljZj;gLo 9+un] v08g ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oxL d];f]df ;'/Iff kmf}hsf tkm{af6 u}/Goflos xTof emg\ al9/x]sf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] g} uDeL/tfk"j{s clxn] cfP/ of] ;jfn p7fPsf] 5 . lbgx'" h;f] d'7e]8sf gfddf dflg;x? dfl/Psf 5g\ . s] tL ;a} dflg; dfcf]jfbL x'g\ < s] tL ;a} jf:tljs d'7e]8 x'g\ < klxNnf lbgx?sf] …d'7e]8Ú sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] bf]/Djf 36gfb]lv dsjfgk'/df a; vnf;L;Ddsf xTof k|s/0fn] ;]gfsf] bfaLdf uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ v8f ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

;lGw ug]{ xtf/f]

hgtfk|lt s'g} hjfkmb]lxtf gePsf] o; ;/sf/n] ef/t;“u ;lGw ug{ b]vfPsf] xtf/f]nfO{ eg] ;a}n] cfz+sfsf] b[li6n] x]/]sf 5g\ . rGb ;/sf/n] ;'? u/]sf] ljjfbf:kb ;'k'b{uL / sfg'gL ;xfotf;DaGwL ;lGw jftf{nfO{ yfkf ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ef/tn] k|:tfljt u/]sf a'"bfx¿ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cl:dtfd} vt/f pTkGg ug]{ k|s[ltsf 5g\ . o:t} ljB't\ pTkfbg nfutsf b[li6n] w]/} ;:tf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf ef/tnfO{ lbg] ;}4flGts ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . 7"nf gbLdWo] ef/tsf] xftdf gk/]sf] s0ff{nL dfq xf] . Pdfn]nufotsf jfdkGyL bnx¿n] dgf]gLt ;/sf/åf/f oL ljifodf ;lGw–jftf{ cufl8 a9fOPsf]df lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@^ cg';f/ ;'/Iff, k|fs[lts ;|f]t–;fwgsf] af“8kmf“8nufotsf bL3{sfnLg c;/ ug]{ ;lGwnfO{ ;+;b\sf] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtn] cg'df]bg ug'{k5{, clg dfq ;lGw k|efjsf/L x'G5 . xfn b]zdf k|ltlglw;ef 5}g / lgs6 eljiodf lgjf{rgaf6 of] ;ef aGg] ;Defjgf klg 5}g . oxL d];f]df ;/sf/n] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf lnPsf] 5 . ;}4flGts ¿kdf o;sf] vf; lj/f]w geP klg ;+;b\af6 ^ dlxgfleq cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL ;/sf/nfO{ 5 . ;+;b\ g} gePsf] a]nfdf yfkf ;/sf/n] of] uf“7f] s;/L km'sfpg] xf], x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

dGqfnosf] af]em

^ dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf # k6s u7g / k'gu{7g ePsf] eP klg yfkf dlGqd08n hDdf & ;b:oLo 5 . Pp6f klg dGqfnosf] sfd x]g{ gEofpg] k|wfgdGqLn] u[x, hn;|f]t / k//fi6«h:tf 7"nf dGqfnosf] af]em p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} /fHodGqL /]0f' ofbjafx]s % hgf dGqL k|To]sn] tLg–tLgj6f dGqfno yfld/x]sf 5g\ . 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] lhDdfdf cy{afx]s s[lif, ;xsf/L / >d tyf oftfoft dGqfno klg 5 ha ls cy{ dGqfnos} af]em pxf“n] p7fpg d'l:sn k5{ . sdn yfkf, xl/ a:g]t, a'l4dfg tfdfª / ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snfsf] xfnt klg o:t} /x]sf] 5 . dGqLx¿nfO{ sfo{af]em a9L x'g hf“bf sd{rf/LtGq xfjL x'g hfG5, h'g c:jfefljs xf]Og . o:tf] a]nfdf unt sfd sd{rf/LtGqaf6 x'g] / To;sf] bf]if /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] lng'kg]{ cj:yf cfp“5 .

cfkm}+nfO{ sfo{af]em a9L ePsf] a]nfdf dGqLx¿n] k|dsf] efudf k/]sf] dGqfno;d]t Eofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|dsf Ps ;xof]uL eG5g\– hn;|f]t dGqfno ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snfn] / u[xsf] sfd a'l4dfg tfdfª / sdn yfkfn] ldn]/ x]l//xg'ePsf] 5 .Æ hn;|f]t dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, k|d yfkfn] hn;|f]tdGqLsf ¿ksf cfkm";“u ePsf] / k|Tofof]lht ug{ ldNg] clwsf/ ;lrjnfO{ k|Tofof]lht ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cWofb]zsf] zf;g

;fdfGotM ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg gePsf] a]nfdf tTsfn s'g} sfg'gL x}l;otsf] gLlt–lgod agfpg'k/]df ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«k|d'vaf6 cWofb]z hf/L ul/G5 . ljZjsf k|hftflGqs d'n'sx¿df oxL rng 5 . t/, k|ltlglw;ef gx'"bf ;/sf/n] cWofb]znfO{ g} sfg'g agfpg] xltof/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] 5 .

ah]6;DaGwL rf/j6f cfly{s cWofb]z t lgoldt k|lqmofsf] ljifo alg;Sof] . To;afx]s /fhb/af/sf] vr{ a9fpg] / jL/ c:ktfnnfO{ lrlsT;f lj1fgdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{h:tf ljifodf cWofb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . xfn cfwf bh{g cWofb]z lqmofGojgdf 5g\ . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gdf cWofb]zs} dfWodaf6 ;+zf]wg u/]/ dgf]gLt ug]{ k|fjwfg ;dflji6 ul/Psf] xf] . /, ;/sf/n] o;s} cf8df gu/kflnsf / lhlj;df :j]R5frf/L ¿kdf dgf]gLt ul//x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ljZj a}+s, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s;“u ePsf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ sDkgL P]gnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ cWofb]z, a}+s tyf ljQLo, ;'/lIft sf/f]af/, ;DklQ Joj:yfkg lgudnufotsf cWofb]z Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L xfn}dfq sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]un] d:of}bf u/]sf] k|x/L P]gnfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ cWofb]z NofOg] tof/L eO/x]sf] atfOG5 .

cWofb]zsf] cfo' ^ dlxgfsf] x'G5 . ^ dlxgfleq ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg gePdf of ;+;b\n] c:jLsf/ u/]df cWob]z :jtM vf/]h x'G5 . ;+;b\ gePsfn] cg'df]bgsf] k|Zg} p7]g . To;}n] ;/sf/n] x/]s ^ dlxgfdf Tof] cWofb]zsf] tof/L ug'{k/]sf] 5 . sfg'g dGqfnosf] clxn]sf] d'Vo sfd g} ToxL ePsf] Ps sd{rf/L atfp“5g\ .

cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] o;k6saf6 tf]8\g yfn]sf] 5 . /, of] ljifo klg n'sfpg yfn]sf] 5 . /fhkl/jf/sf] vr{ a9fpg] / lrlsT;f lj1fg k|lti7fg cWofb]z t];|f]k6s ut !) ut] hf/L ePsf] lyof] . t/, clxn];Dd klg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/sf] sfo{;"rL

zkyu|x0f u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ut h]7 @# ut] /fi6«sf gfddf ;+af]wg ub}{ cfkm\gf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k|fyldstf ;"lr ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oL sfo{;"rLnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ Ps dlxgfleq} :jLs[t sfo{qmd tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] jfrf klg To; cj;/df pxf“n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . x]/f+}, yfkf ;/sf/sf] sfo{;"rL–

kl/0ffdz"Go k|fyldstfsf ;"rL

!= dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L b]zdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug]{

@= :yfgLo lgsfo tyf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{

#= cfGtl/s tyf ;du| /fli6«o ;'/Iff l:yltnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;zQmtf / k|efjsfl/tfsf] clej[l4 ug]{

$= /fHo ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx¿ x6fO{ ;'zf;gsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ / k|zf;goGqsf] ;anLs/0f ug]{

%= cfdhgtfnfO{ /fxt / ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg r/0fa4 sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{

^= e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf nfu" ug]{

&= cfly{s ;'wf/sf sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbg] tyf nufgL cfslif{t ug{ cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{

*= ljutsf] cg'ejnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ /fvL /fhgLlts, cfly{s, z}lIfs / ;fdflhs If]qx¿df ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/sf lgldQ /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug]{

(= g]kfnsf] a[xQ/ lxt / :jfy{sf] k|j4{g Pjd\ /fli6«o k|lti7f clej[l4sf nflu k//fi6«gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{

!)= /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ sfo{of]hgf agfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

dGqLsf] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08sf] df/df cy{tGq

cfly{s ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08sf sf/0f ljlQo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cnkq kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL nf]xgLsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ lqmofsnfksf sf/0f Joj;flos If]q ;d]t cGof}n u|:t aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

dGqL nf]xgL clxn] Psflt/ ljb]zL bftfx¿ ;fd' ljlQo If]q ;'wf/sf lglDt k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] csf]{lt/ cfkm\g} sfd sf/afxLdf lj/f]wfefif b]vfp“b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lgIf]k af]s]sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ljlQo cj:yf ;'wfg{ a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zLx¿nfO{ ;'lDkPkl5 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] sfnf] ;"rL ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf hf/L u¥of] . of] lgb]{lzsf ljz]iftM oL b'O{ a}+ssf] ljlQo cj:yf ;'wfg{ s8f gLlt lng'kg]{ cfjZostf cg'?k NofOPsf] xf] . a}+s;“u lnPsf] C0fnfO{ cfkm\g} afa';“u c+z lnPsf] 7fGg]x¿nfO{ o;n] 7"n} em6\sf lbg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ g t lgb]{lzsfsf] k|fjwfg adf]lhd\ sf/afxLsf nflu cufl8 a9\g ;s] g t s'g} cfz nfUbf] kl/0ffd g} b]lvof] . a}+ssf] C0f vfg]x¿ a}+ssf] gf8L 5fDg a}+sdf a'em\g t k'u] xf]nfg\, t/ C0f ltg{ eg] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfO"b}g . a}+s 8'afpg]x¿ cyf{t shf{ lnPkl5 gltg]{x¿df 7"nf Joj;foLx¿ g} 5g\ . clxn] pgLx¿ a}+ssf] k};f s;/L ltg]{ eGbf klg ljb]zL Joj:yfkssf] lbg uGg] / /fhgLlts bafadf s]lGb|t /x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] c8fgdf sfod /xg g;Sg] cy{dGqLn] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ o;df ;'wf/ ug]{ cfZjf;g dfq xf]Og :jo+ cfkm} klg a}+sn] s8fO{ ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ lx8\g' ePsf] 5 . /, cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] pk;ldltnfO{ Joj;foL;“u 5nkmn u/L ;d:of ;'Nemfpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] b'O{ dlxgf ljlt;Sof] t/ o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cy{dGqLn] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿s} dfu adf]lhd …l/Eo"Ú ug]{ ;sf/fTds cfZj;g lbPsf sf/0f o;n] a}+s / Joj;foL b'a}nfO{ cGof}ndf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . otf a}+sx¿n] s]xL C0fLx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/] klg To;kl5sf] sf/afxLdf k|efjsfl/tf b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;f] x'g'df ;/sf/sf] x:tIf]knfO{ g} d'Vo sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;/sf/L x:tIf]kdf lalu|Psf a}+ssf] ;'wf/df ;d]t ;/sf/L x:tIf]k cj/f]ws aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ zflGt;'/Iffsf sf/0f cwf]ultdf rfln/x]sf] ko{6g pBf]unfO{ /fxt lbg ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] rfn' k'"hL dfu u/]kl5 cy{dGqLn] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . cy{dGqLsf cfZj;g;“u} xf]6n P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf g/]Gb| ah|frfo{nufotsf] 6f]nL ljut b'O{ dlxgfb]lv cl3kl5 3'ld/x]sf] 5 t/ cy{dGqLn] g t cfZj;g lbg 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 g t k};f lbg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg g} ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . oBlk cy{dGqLsf] cfZjf;g ;fsf/ x'g] l:ylt eg] ;lhnf] 5}g . To:tf] cj:yfdf cGof}ndf 3'dfpg' slt;Dd plrt xf]nf <

a}+ssf] C0f c;'nLsf] cleofg rln/x]sf] a]nf cy{dGqLn] PsfPs a'6an wfuf] sf/vfgfsf] ?= ^@ s/f]8 Aofh / h/Ljfgf ldgfxf ug{ nufpg'n] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ s:tf] ;Gb]z b]nf . o; cy{df lghL If]qsf Joj;foLx¿n] To:tf] ;'ljwf dfu ug'{ c:jefljs gxf]nf . Aofh ldgfxfsf] ghL/n] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ o;}df k|]l/t gunf{ eGg ;lsGg . h'g a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lxtdf 5}g .

ah]6sf] ;+s6

dGqL nf]xgLn] s]xL lbg cl3 rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] k|ult ljj/0f k]z ub}{ ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd rf/ dlxgfdf ah]6 3f6f tLg ca{ !^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . h;sf] k"lt{ ug{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 Ps ca{ tLg s/f]8 clwljsif{ lnPsf] 5 . /fhZj j[l4b/ !$ k|ltzt x'g' ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . t/ cyf{dGqLn] ;fwf/0f vr{ j[l4b/ &=% k|ltzt /x]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . h'g ljZj;gLo b]lvb}+g .

/fhZj p7\tLeGbf ;fwf/0f vr{ a9L 5 . /, of] cGt/ a9\b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if / ljZj a}+saf6 cfly{s ;xof]u kfpg] ePkl5 of] /sd ;'/Iff vr{df vr{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ ;'/Iffsf sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df vr{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ;fwf/0f vr{ wfGg ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s ¿kdf 7"nf] dfqfdf C0f p7fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ d'b|f:kmLlt b/ r/dr'nLdf k'Ug ;Sg] 8/nfUbf] cj:yf 5 . d'b|f:kmLlt b/ clxn] g} % k|ltzteGbf dfly k'u]sf] 5 . 36\bf] lgof{t Jofkf/ ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;+lrltdf cfpg ;Sg] x|f;n] cy{tGq g} w/f;foL gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

gLltut e|i6frf/

cy{tGqdf o:tf 8/nfUbf ;+s]tsf afah"b cy{dGqL nf]xgL JolQmut nfe lng] sfddf eg] kl5 kg'{ ePsf] 5}g . k|ToIftM e|i6frf/df ;+nUg gb]lvPklg gLltut lg0f{o / sd{rf/L ;?jf / dlxgfjf/L c;'nLsf z[+vnf qmda4 ¿kdf rnL g} /x]sf5g\ . eG;f/ ljefun] /fhgLlts x:tIf]k gu/L sfo{bIftfsf cfwf/df sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;?jf / lhDd]jf/L lbg] gLlt cl3 ;f/] klg x'nfsdf ePsf gft]bf/nfO{ eG;f/ xflsd agfpg dGqL r'Sg' ePsf] 5}g . dGqLsf ;a}eGbf 3lgi6 kfq ag]sf 5g\– /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs bLk a:Goft . 3"; lbg] / lng]sf] k|df0f x'"b}g . t/ a:Goftn] tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf lSnol/Ë Ph]06, kyn}of, yfgsf]6 gfsf / ljdfg:yn eG;f/af6 Go"g d"Nof+sg u/L ;fdfg leq\ofpg] Jofkf/Lx¿af6 dlxgfjf/L c;'nL /x]sf] s'/f k};f a'emfpg] Jofkf/Lx¿ g} atfp“5g\ . To;f] t o;df eG;f/ k|d'v tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] klg TolQs} ldn]dtf] 5 . o;/L p7fOPsf] /sdsf] 7"nf] c+z cy{dGqLsf]df k'Ug] u5{ . o;sf] lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefu k|d'v a:Goftn] .

afudtL sl/8f]/ df]8\g] ;/sf/L k|of;sf] lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . k|:tfljt sf7df8f}+–sd}{of afudtL sl/8f]/ ljjfbdf tflgPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+af6 afudtL lsgf/}lsgf/ nlntk'/, sfe|], dsjfgk'/ x'"b} ;nf{xLsf] sd}{of k'¥ofpg] of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] eP klg clxn] of] ;8snfO{ aLraf6} af/fsf] lghu9tkm{ df]l8g] ePkl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] . o; ;DaGwdf ut ;ftf Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L k"j{dGqL /fdxl/ hf]zLnufotsf g]tf Pj+ k|fljlwsx¿n] ;8s sd}{of g} k'¥ofpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

k"j{dGqL hf]zLn] ;f+;b 5"bf cfkm"n] of] of]hgfsf] s'/f p7fPsf] atfp“b} nlntk'/, sfe|], nlntk'/ / ;nf{xLsf clt lk5l8Psf hgtf / hldgnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg] p2]Zon] of] of]hgfsf] ;j]{ ePsf] t/ clxn] ;/sf/n] dsjfgk'/sf] l7+ugaf6 af6f] a:tL 5n]/ lghu9tkm{ nfg vf]h]sf] atfp“b} o;sf] lj/f]w ug'{eof] . afudtL sl/8f]/ ;DkGg ePdf sf7df8f}+af6 dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ !)% lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf e]l6G5 h'g ;fljssf] /fhdfu{af6 @%^ lsnf]ld6/ ofqfkl5 dfq} k'luG5 .

;8s ljefusf k"j{pkdxflgb]{zs cd/axfb'/ yfkfn] jL/u~h glhs kfg]{ p2]Zon] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxsf] lgx'"df af6f] df]8\g nfluPsf] atfp“b} cfkm" sfo{/t 5"bf ljefun] ;j]{ u/]sf] / sd}{of k'Ug] af6f] g} k|fljlws lx;fadf klg pQd ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;g\ !(*) df Ps hd{g sDkgLn] ;nf{xLdf afudtLaf6 !$) d]3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't\ pTkfbgsf] ;+efJotf cWoog u/]sf] atfp“b} ljB't\ pTkfbg, l;+rfO / af9L lgoGq0fsf nflu klg sl/8f]/ ;fljssf] ;j]{cg';f/ g} x'g'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] .

ef/tLo cfoftdf 8n/ e'QmfgL

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;+lrltdf x|f; cfPkl5 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] yk ^ j6f j:t'df 8n/ e'QmfgL ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] ut z'qmaf/ hf/L u/]sf] kl/kqcg';f/ sfuh, Pqm]lns wfuf], wfuf], cnsqf, c8l/km]/; ;A:6]G;]h / ldl>t cNsfOnj]lGhg -pBf]u sRrf kbfy{_ nufotsf j:t'n] o:tf] ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\ . o;cl3 ## j6f j:t'nfO{ 8n/df e'QmfgL u/L cfoft ul/g] ;'ljwf lbOPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 8n/df e'QmfgL u/L cfoft ubf{ !^ k|ltzt ef/tLo cGtMz'Ns 5'6 x'g] x'"bf o;af6 ;:tf]df ef/tLo j:t'x¿ cfoft x'g]5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ of] ;'ljwfn] ;+s6df u'lh|/x]sf sfuh, wfuf]nufotsf pBf]ux¿sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfdf eg] g/fd|f] c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

@$ c/aeGbf dfly k'u]sf] ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;+lrlt clxn] * c/adf em/]sf] 5 . /, ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;+lrltdf cem} x|f; cfpg ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 ef/tdf lgof{t x'"b} cfPsf j:t'x¿sf] lgof{t 36]kl5 ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;+lrltdf x|f; cfPsf] bfaL /fi6« a}+s ;"qsf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ef/tLo ahf/df lgsf;L x'"b} cfPsf jg:klt £o", lh+scS;fO8, sk/nufotsf j:t'df kl/df0ffTds aGb]h nufPkl5 ef/ttkm{sf] lgof{t Jofkf/df ut ;fnb]lv x|f; cfPsf] xf] .

kf]v/]nsf] s[lt ljdf]rg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxf;ldlt ;b:o /fdrGb| kf]v/]nåf/f lnlvt …k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb, P]ltxfl;s ¿k/]vfÚ gfds k':tssf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . z'qmaf/ !) lhNnfsf sfo{stf{ e]nfdf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] of] s[ltdf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] pb\ud / o;sf] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

tgx'" lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{;efklt kf]v/]n ;dfhjfbsf cWo]tf Pj+ lrGts dflgg'x'G5 . sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfdf ;dlk{t pQm k':ts cfkm"n] @)$@ ;fndf uf]/vf h]ndf /x"bf n]v]sf] kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

d+l;/ !%

– k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / kfls:tfgL /fi6«klt hg/n k/j]h d';/{kmaLr O:nfdfjfbdf e]6jftf{ .

– gj]{ ;/sf/åf/f u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f Pj+ n3' ljB't\ ljsf;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ kf}g] !# s/f]8 cg'bfg ;xof]u k|bfg .

– kl5Nnf] sf/afxLdf @% dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] bfaL .

d+l;/ !^

– rf/ ;fs{ /fi6«sf] ;KtfxJofkL e|d0f k"/f u/L k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf :jb]z lkmtf{ .

– dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfnfO{ hd{g ;/sf/åf/f sl/a b'O{ ca{ yk ;xof]u .

d+l;/–!&

– k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmx¿df qmdzM s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L, 8d?aNne e§/fO{, lbnaxfb'/ sfsL{ / ho/fdl;+x af]xf]/f lgo'Qm .

– kl5Nnf] le8Gtdf #^ dfcf]jfbL / ^ ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] ;'/Iff lgsfoåf/f hfgsf/L .

– k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;“u l:j6\h/Nof08, gj]{ / cli6«ofsf /fhb"tsf] ;+o'Qm e]6jftf{ .

d+l;/ !*

– c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf] vf“rLsf]6df ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/L !% hgfsf] d[To', @( 3fOt] .

– ul/aL Go"gLs/0f /0fgLlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljZj a}+sn] % ca{ !& s/f]8 () nfv C0f k|bfg ug]{ .

– b]zsf ljleGg efudf ePsf le8Gtdf @* dfcf]jfbL / ^ k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] /Iff dGqfnosf] bfaL

d+l;/–!(

– >L % af6 a]nfotL ljif]z k|ltlglw ;/ h]k|mL h]D;nfO{ bz{ge]6 aS; .

– ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz s]bf/gfy cfrfo{ k|]; sfplG;sf] cWoIf lgo'Qm .

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\;DaGwL cWofb]z Nofpg] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] c;+j}wflgs l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df /fhfaf6 k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmdf k"j{d'Vo;lrj s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L lgo'Qm ePkl5 dgf]gLt yfkf ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)^) cWofb]zdfkm{t\ hf/L ug]{ tof/L
u/]sf] 5 .

sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]un] xfn} d:of}bf tof/ u/L k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ a'emfPsf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\;DaGwL k|:tfljt sfg'gdf ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿aLr ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/L /fhfnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf /flvPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'v, k|wfgGofofwLz, /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf / ljkIfL bnsf] g]tf ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 . t/, k|:tfljt sfg'gn] kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf / af“sL b'O{ ;b:osf] pkl:yltdf x'g] a}7snfO{ u0fk"/s dfg]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] ;+j}wflgs kbsf nflu of]Uo pDd]bjf/sf] clen]v /fVg'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs kbsf nflu rflxg] of]Uotf tf]s]sf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] ;kmfl/;df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz, nf]s;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmx¿, dxfn]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm ug]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\ ;'qsf cg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^ cg';f/ ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg'g xfn;Dd gag]sfn] To;;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ klg cWofb]zdfkm{t\ ;/sf/n] Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]usf ;lrj lbjfs/ kGtsf cg';f/ cfof]un] o;;DaGwL d:of}bf klg tof/ u/L ut sflQs % ut] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL k|:tfljt sfg'gåf/f uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ ;"rgfafx]s ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgf, ;"rgf dfUg cfpg]nfO{ lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

;lrj kGtsf cg';f/ pQm k|:tfljt sfg'gdf k|To]s ;/sf/L sfof{non] ;"rgf clws[t tf]Sg'kg]{5 . sfg'gsf] alnof] kIf eg]sf] ;"rgf kfpg] JolQmn] ;"rgf clws[taf6 ;"rgf gkfPdf To:tf] clws[tlj?4 sfg'gL pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;"rgf clws[tn] ;"rgf lbg OGsf/ u/]df jf ;"rgf n'sfPdf To:tf] clws[tnfO{ b08 ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfdf] ;do of]ubfg u/]sf JolQmx¿;“u 5nkmn u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] pQm k|:tfljt sfg'gdf ;'/Iff / xltof/;DaGwL ;"rgf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tfnfO{ c;/ kg]{ ;"rgf / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf d'n'sdfly uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ ;"rgf uf]Ko /flvg'kg]{ Joj:yf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo sf/f]af/;DaGwL sfg'g -;fOa/ n_ klg hf/L ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . h;df ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWod OG6/g]6, Od]n, km\ofS;af6 ul/g] sf/f]af/nfO{ dfGotf lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k|:tfljt sfg'gdf ;fOa/;DaGwL ck/fwsf] kl/efiff ul/Psf] 5 eg] To:tf] ck/fw ug]{dfly ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;b]lvafx]s sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]unfO{ ;/sf/n] k|x/L ;]jfsf] u7g ;~rfng / ;]jfsf ;t{x¿sf] Joj:yf ug]{;DaGwL sfg'gsf] d:of}bf agfpg nufPsf] 5 . u[xdGqfnon] d:of}bf tof/ ug{ lbPkl5 cfof]un] pQm k|:tfljt sfg'gsf] k|f¿k;Dd tof/ u/]sf] xf] .

k|x/L ;]jfsf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;]jfsf ;t{;DaGwL k|:tfljt sfg'gdf k|x/Lsf] lgo'lQm, ;?jf / a9'jfh:tf sfo{x¿ k|x/L ;]jf cfof]uaf6 ul/g] Joj:yf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . k|x/L ;]jfdf etL{ ug]{ ljifodf ljutdf ePsf 7"nf 3f]6nfnfO{ /f]Sg k|:tfljt sfg'gn] :jtGq / lgikIf cfof]usf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] xf] . k|x/L cfof]udf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf x'g] of]Uotf ePsf Ps cWoIf, k"j{;lrj / k"j{k|x/Ldxflg/LIfsdWo]af6 tLg ;b:o k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;b:o;lrj /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

k|:tfljt sfg'gn] eg]h:tf] k|x/L ;]jf cfof]usf kbflwsf/L lgikIf gx'g ;S5g\ . lsgls cfof]usf] cWoIf / ;b:onfO{ ;/sf/n] lgo'lQm ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/s} lgb]{zg d'tfljs sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs sfdsf/afxLnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg];DaGwL sfg'gsf] d:of}bf klg tof/ u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf k|ToIf ;/f]sf/sf ljifox¿ lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g, dfnkf]t, /lh:6]«;g;DaGwL sfo{x¿ kf/bzL{ ¿kdf sfd ul/g'kg]{ Joj:yf k|:tfljt sfg'gdf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . pQm d:of}bfdf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf s'g} klg 7]Ssfk§fnufotsf ljifox¿ cf]kg ul/g'kg]{, e'QmfgL, d'cfAhf ;dodf lbg'kg]{nufotsf ljifo ;d]l6Psf] 5 . pQm k|:tfljt sfg'gdf hgtfsf] sfd gu/L cNemfpg] jf afwf Jojwfg v8f ug]{nfO{ b08;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]un] h]i7 gful/sx¿sf] ;+/If0f, x]/ljrf/ / nfngkfng;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ sfg'gsf] d:of}bf klg th'{df ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf ;GttLn] a'9];sfndf x]/ljrf/ gu/]sf j[4j[4fx¿nfO{ /fHoåf/f ;+/If0f ul/g'kg]{ p2]Zoaf6 pQm sfg'g agfpg vf]lhPsf] xf] . afnaflnsf, dlxnf tyf hghflt ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfg'g eP klg h]i7 gful/sx¿sf] ;+/If0f gePsfn] pQm sfg'gsf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] .

l;/xfsf df]6/;fO{sn rfnsx?sfnflu gf}nf] lgod

nxfg . l;/xf lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltn] df]6/ ;fO{sn tyf ;fO{sndf b'O{ hgf ;jf/L ug{ gkfpg] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} a}7sn] gf}nf] lgodsf] ?kdf df]6/ ;fO{sn h;sf] gfpm"df bQf{ 5, pm afx]s cGon] df]6/;fO{sn r9g gkfpg] lgod ;d]t nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfno, oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu åf/f lbO{g] ;jf/L bQf{ k|df0f kqdf df]6/;fO{snsf] xsdf :ki6 ?kdf rfns ;lxtsf] l;6 Ifdtf b'O{ egL hgfO{Psf] 5 . o;/L d'n'ssf cGo lhNnfsf df]6/;fO{sn wgLx? ;/xg} ;Dk"0f{ s/x? a'emfPtfklg ;'ljwf eg] cGo lhNnfjf;Lx? ;/x xfnnfO{ l;/xfsf df]6/;fO{sn wgLx?n] k|fKt ug{ gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . l;/xf lhNnfsf] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{dfdfq cfjt hfjt ubf{ eg] of] lgod nfu" ul/Psf] 5}g\ .

o;}u/L csf]{ gf}nf] lgodsf] ?kdf ;jf/L bQf{ k|df0f kq h;sf] gfpFmdf 5 pm dfq df]6/;fO{sn r9\g kfpg] hgfO{Psf] 5 . df]6/;fO{sn vl/b ubf{ rnfpg ghfGg] cfºgf] a'jf, cfdf, >Ldlt jf cGosf] gfpm"df bQf{ u/fPsfx?;“u df]6/;fO{sn 3/d} yGSofP/ /fVg jfx]s c? s'g} ljsNk 5}g\ .

o:tf] lgodn] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ slQsf] ck7\of/f] k/]sf] xf]nf ;lhn} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 t/ s] sf/0fn] xf] ;j{;fwf/0f o;jf/] k|ToIf ?kn] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbg tof/ 5}gg\ . hlxn]klg df]6/;fO{sndf dfq ;jf/ x'g] JolQmx? k}bn jf ;fOsndf lx8]sf] b]lvG5 .

nfu" ul/Psf] of] gf}nf] lgodsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ vf]h]sf l;/xf lhNnf g]=la=;+3sf cWoIf /fd g/]z ofbj, l;/xf lhNnf g]=sf= If]q g+= # sf cWoIf /fd rGb| ofbj nufot hDdf ^ hgfnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hn] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

ladn 7fs'/

kbfleqsf] ;dfrf/

t:s/Lsf] tuf/f]

t:s/Lsf] /fhdfu{df tuf/f] t]l;{lb+bf slt ;f:tL x'G5 eGg] s'/f l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf b'O{ Jofkf/Ln] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . tftf]kfgLb]lv jL/u~h;Ddsf] nfOg ldnfP/ sdfpg kNs]sf] ;d"xsf] :jfy{df afwf k'¥ofPsf] egL b'O{ Jofkf/L …xltof/ leœofPsf]Ú cleof]udf ;}lgs Jof/]ssf] lr;f] vKg afWo ePsf] s'/f zx/df rlr{t 5 .

/fhgLlt / t:s/Lsf] ckljq u7aGwgsf] l;sf/ ePsf Jofkf/Lsf] kl/ro lb+b} Ps hfgsf/ ;"qn] eGof]– pgLx¿ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf cWoIf lji0f' vqL / r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gLns07 rf}nfufO{+ x'g\ . vqL / rf}+nfufO{+ rf/ lbgb]lv 5fpgL Aof/]sdf y'lgPsf eP klg ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf rlr{t xflsd e/t ;'j]bLsf efO ljdn ;'j]bL / Ps g]tfsf] kxndf pgLx¿sf] 3/–uf]bfddf ;]gfn] 5fkf dfbf{ xltof/ t km]nf k/]g t/ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'klt /f0ff / dGqL sdn yfkf;d]tsf] bafa kf/]/ b'O{ Jofkf/L y'lgPsf] s'/f nfdf] ;do;Dd uf]Ko g} /fVg] k|k~r /lrPsf] 5 . of] k|k~r /rgfdf tftf]kfgLaf6 jL/u~h ;?jf ePsf xflsd af]w/fh lg/f}nfsf] gfd klg hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] gfd klg hf]8]/ pRrf/0f ul/Psf] 5 . eGg]x¿n] t ljdn ;'j]bL / a:g]tsf] ;DaGwsf] klg rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ x8\tfn ug{ afWo kfg]{ k"j{xflsd lzjs'df/ s6'jfn klg o;} k|;+udf tflgPsf 5g\ . t/, pgL clVtof/n] w'O"kQfn vf]lh/x]sf e/t ;'j]bLsxf“ wfpg] u5{g\ . zx/df v'n]cfd 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ;'j]bL clxn] …e"ldutÚ 5g\ .

;Qfsf] ;Vv/

htf ;Vv/ lem+uf pt} . ;Vv/nfO{ srf}/faf6 /5\ofgdf k'¥ofP klg lem+ufn] 5f]8\b}g . ;Qf / zlQmk|lt cf;Qm dfG5] cfTd;Ddfgsf] Vofn ub}{g, cfbz{ / c8fgsf] t s'/} gu/f}+ .

Pp6f sd{rf/L eP/ klg ;Qfsf] lzv/df vfOv]nL ug]{ z/brGb| zfx k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 kv]6f sfl6Psf] kIfL ePsf lyP . cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] d[unfO{ afR5fn] v]b\g] g} eof] . pgsf] 3/df cfu} emf]l;of] . Ps h'u;Dd e"ldut z}nLdf /x]sf zfx e"ldut lu/f]xsf zlQmzfnL ;b:o lyP . t/, h'g lbg k|hftGqlj?4 sbd rflnof] To;} lbgb]lv p8\g ;Sg] ;fdYo{ /fV5g\ . ;Qf xf] of] /flknf] x'G5 . klxn] k|hftGqsf] bf]xf]nf] sf9\g t"5f8d5f8 ug]{ sd{rf/L, ;'/Iff lgsfosf xflsd clxn] ;Qfsf] /fkdf xft ;]ls/x]sf 5g\ eg] of] c:jfefljs xf]Og . htf ;Vv/ 5, lem+uf ToxL+ elGsg] g} eof] .

sfObfsf sfzL/fh

;'zLns'df/ kGt dxfGofoflwjQmfdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 Gofo;]jf cfof]usf] a}7s af]nfOPsf] lyPg . kGt ljb]z nfUg] nueu 6'+uf] nfu]kl5 sfzL/fhn] k|wfGofofwLz;“u ;Nnfx u/]/ Gofo;]jf cfof]usf] a}7s af]nfP5g\ . cflv/ kGt ljb]z uPs} lbg a}7s klg a:of] .

dxfGofoflwjQmf cfof]usf] kb]g ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 . t/ lsg xf] s'lGg kGt aflx/ uPkl5 a}+7s a;]5, s'/f] s;}n] a'em]g . tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofon] Gofokl/ifb\sf] Toltv]/sf] ;lrj OlGb/f /f0ffnfO{ a}7saf6 aflx/ lgsflnlbg'ePsf] /x]5 . ;fob sfzL/fhn] klg ToxL ;Dem]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;}n] kGt ljb]z uPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ a}7s af]nfOof] .

Gofokl/ifb\sf ;lrjn] a}7sdf cfºgf] dt /fVg kfp“b}gg\ . t/ sfzL/fhx¿ ;w}+ 5nkmndf dfu lnG5g\ /] . Tof] s'/f gof“ dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ ;fob kRb}g eg]/ sfzL/fhn] yfxf kfP . cflv/ cfOl8of t nufpg}k¥of] .

a}+s vf]Ng] /x/

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 agfp“bf zfob cy{dGqLnfO{ ah]6df gof“ s'/f /fVg] / ah]6 kk'lni6 agfpg] nx8 rNof] xf]nf, cy{dGqfnosf ah]6 agfpg h'6]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfb]z lbg'eof] / ah]6df æs[lif tyf u|fdL0f a}+sÆ vf]Ng] pNn]v ul/of] . clxn] d'n'sdf s[lif / u|fdL0f b'j}vfn] gfdwf/L a}+s cl:tTjdf 5g\ t/ gof“ k|:tfljt s[lif tyf u|fdL0f a}+s lsg cfjZos k¥of]– Tof] eg] a'lemPg †

dGqLsf] cfb]zcg';f/ ut ;ftf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] a}+s;{ P;f]l;P;gsf] xndf k|:tfljt a}+saf/] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ a}+sx¿sf] ;xeflutf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/fof] . t/, clwsf+z ;xefuLn] o:tf] a}+ssf] s'g} cfjZostf gePsf] atfp“b} o;sf] p2]Zo / ;+/rgfaf/] :ki6 kfg{ cfu|x u/] .

d'n'ssf] v:s"bf] cfly{s l:yltsf sf/0f xfn ;+rflnt jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] ;+Vofsf] af/]df g} k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ c;'/Iffsf sf/0f u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+ssf] cl:tTj g} ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf gof“ a}+ssf] cf}lrTo cy{dGqLn] k|i6\ofpg ;Sg'xf]nf < gfd hf]8\g] /x/ xf] jf gof“ sfd ug]{ rfxgf . h];'s} xf];\, eO/x]sf a}+saf6 of o;sf] bfo/f a9fP/ ug{ ;ls+b}g / † a}+s vf]n]/ cfºg} sfo{stf{ etL{ ug]{ p2]Zo xf] eg] eGg' s]xL 5}g . cGoyf a}+ssf] ;+Vof dfq a9fpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|];k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ dxf;+3sf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] jt{dfg ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfdfly g} uDeL/ cf3ft kg]{ u/L åGådf ;+nUg ljb|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jfbL / /fHosf] ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 kqsf/x¿dfly eO/x]sf ljleGg lsl;dsf b'Jo{jxf/ / Hofbltsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lrtjgdf ;DkGg dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] To:tf] lj/f]w u/]sf] xf] . kqsf/x¿dfly b'j}tkm{af6 z[+vnfa4 ¿kdf eO/x]sf] dfgl;s tyf ef}lts cfqmd0f, Hofg} lng];Ddsf Hofbltk"0f{ 36gf / d[To'b08sf] 3f]if0ffh:tf cfttfoL ultljlw eO/x]sf]tkm{ a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ / k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfk|lt ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf :ki6 kfg{ dfcf]jfbL;“u dfu ub}{ ;"rgfdflysf] lgoGq0f, kqsf/x¿nfO{ 36gf:yn;Dd hfgaf6 /f]s nufpg] sfo{ / kqmfp ug]{, a]kQf kfg]{ tyf cgfjZos ¿kn] dfgl;s oftgf lbO{ kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;tfpg]h:tf ;/sf/sf] k|]; :jtGqtflj/f]wL sfo{k|lt uDeL/ ¿kdf lj/f]w hgfpg'sf ;fy} eljiodf o:tf sfo{ gbf]xf]¥ofpg ;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf] 5 .

;fy} cfd;~rf/sf If]qdf lqmofzLn ;a} kqsf/nfO{ lg8/ /xL lgeL{stfk"j{s hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/sf] /Iffy{ lqmofzLn eO/xg / k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtflj/f]wL ultljlwaf6 xtf]T;fxL gx'g clkn klg u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;fwf/0f;efsf] a}7s @)^! h]7df cfof]hgf ug]{ / Toxf“ k|:t't ug]{ sfo{qmd tof/L ug{ ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn ;+of]hs, pk;efklt uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/]z cfrfo{, k/fdz{bftf ;f]dgfy l3ld/] / k//fi6« ;ldltsf ;b:o /fh]Gb| bfxfn ;b:o /x]sf] ;fwf/0f;ef sfo{qmd tof/L ;ldlt u7g tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf ;do ;'xfp“bf] lsl;dn] kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ dx;'; ub}{ To;sf nflu ljwfgd} ;+zf]wg ug'{ pko'Qm 7fgL ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g klg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/L, pk;efklt o1 zdf{, ;lrj dx]Gb| lji6, sf]iffWoIf lzj ufp“n] / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'dg bfxfn ;b:o /xg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L o;cl3 u7g ePsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, af/f tby{ ;ldlt lj36g u/L ljgf]b Kofs'/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/L b'O{ dlxgfleq clwj]zg u/fO;Sg gjul7t ;ldltnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . pQm tby{ ;ldltdf uf]s'n 3f]/;fOg] ;lrj, z+s/ cfrfo{ sf]iffWoIf / u'? uf}td, jL/]Gb| ;fx, h'gf bfxfn / cho uf}tdnfO{ ;b:o dgf]gLt ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L ef]hk'/, vf]6fª / slknj:t'df dxf;+3sf] zfvf u7g ug{ :jLs[lt lb+b} ^ dlxgfleq clwj]zg u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L;lxt tby{ ;ldlt;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ef]hk'/ tby{ zfvfsf ;+of]hs j]b/fh kf}8]n, vf]6fª tby{ zfvf ;+of]hsdf ;"o{ ;DjfxfDkm] / slknj:t'df gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]nnfO{ dgf]gLt u/L tby{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o;d]t dgf]gLt ug'{sf] ;fy} tby{ zfvfx¿;lxt !!$ hgf kqsf/nfO{ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] kfl/>lds tyf Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f ;ldlt, ph'/L 5fglag tyf dof{bf lg¿k0f ;ldltsf] lgl:qmotfk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] pQm ;ldltx¿ ;lqmo agfpg cfjZos kxn ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} a}7sn] n'lDagL kqsfl/tf ljsf; cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{tkm{ sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg sfo{bn u7g u/L To;df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ¿kGb]xL zfvfsf ;efklt xl/ nD;fn ;+of]hs, kqsf/x¿ ljgf]b kxf8L, afns[i0f rfkfufO+{, lvdfgGb e§/fO{ / 8f]n/fh l3ld/]nfO{ ;b:odf dgf]gLt u/]sf] 5 .

5'§} sfplG;nsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . l8Knf]df OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;g -l8g_ sf] b;f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf l8Knf]df OlGhlgo/x¿sf] 5'§} sfplG;n x'g'kg]{ dfu p7]sf] 5 . l8gsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf hLjg cof{nn] sfplG;n ePdf k|fljlwsx¿n] ;xh¿kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k'; ^ ut]b]lv * ut];Dd x'g] clwj]zgsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] / b]zel/ k|ltlglw rog klg nueu eO;s]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bz}+cufl8 g} ug]{ elgPsf] eP klg of] clwj]zg;“u} h'lgo/ OlGhlgo/x¿sf] xslxtsf nflu Ps cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7Lsf] klg cfof]hgf ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf ¿kGb]xLdf h'lgo/ OlGhlgo/sf] ¿kdf sfo{/t cof{n cfp“bf] clwj]zgdf cfkm" s'g} kbdf klg pDd]bjf/ x'g OR5's gePsf] t/ ;b:ox¿n] hf]8 u/]df kl5 klg gx6\g] atfpg'x'G5 .

a'na'n] tfn ;+/If0f lagf 5'6\of] dfofhfn

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . ;'v]{t a'na'n] tfn dfof d} ;fgf] x'gfn] 5'6\of] dfofhfn k|s[ltn] cg'kd ;f}Gbo{ lbP klg plrt ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf] cefjdf dWoklZrdsf] k|l;4 ko{6sLo :yn a'na'n] hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . zAb pRrf/0fn] klg k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf g]kfnL cfslif{t x'g] a'na'n]df clxn] klxnfh:tf] dfG5sf] 3'O"rf] b]lvg;d]t 5f]8]sf] 5 .

k~rfotsfndf /fhkl/jf/sf] ;d]t qmL8f:yn aGg ;kmn a'na'n] clxn] ;'v]{tL hgtfnfO{ klg cfslif{t ug{ cIfd x'g'n] ;a}nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . /d0fLo ;'v]{t pkTosfsf] d'6'df cjl:yt a'na'n] pBfgleq k|j]z ug{] hf]sf]xL JolQm To;sf] cj:yf b]Vbf b'Mlvt x'g] ub{5g\ . cem lhNnfaflx/af6 cfPsfx¿ t a'na'n]df k'Ubf cfZro{rlst kg]{ ub{5g\ . #@ la3f If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] pBfg k"/} b'u{lGwt b]lvG5 . Pp6f klg zf}rfno gx'"bf jftfj/0fdf yk b'u{Gw ylkPsf] 5 . @)$% ;fndf lgld{t kmf]xf]/f klg lalu|P/ lrGg} g;lsg] ePsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, au}+rf / kfs{:yndf /flvPsf 1fgaw{s l6gsf af]8{;d]t lvof nfu]/ lrGg} g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

;'v]{t pkTosf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] of] pBfg ;ldltn] c9fO{ jif{cl3sf] lhDdf lnhdf lbPkl5 ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] . pBfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g x'g t stf xf] stf ar]v'r]sf] ;+/rgf;d]t clxn] nf]k eP/ uPsf] 5 . @)%* j}zfv ! ut]b]lv pBfgsf] ;~rfng lhDdf lnPsf 7]s]bf/ vu]Gb|k|;fb bfxfn ;/sf/ / gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] sf/0f a'na'n]n] of] Joj:yf ef]Ug'k/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . @)#$÷#% ;fnlt/ /fhfsf] rf;f] a9]kl5 ;/sf/n] ! hgf k|fljlws clws[t;lxt jflif{s ^ nfv vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] eP tfklg clxn] ;/sf/n] Tof] ah]6 s6f}tL ubf{ ;+s6 yf]kl/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . @)$% ;fnb]lv pBfg ;~rfngsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf] ;f] /sd s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof] . bfxfnn] % jif{sf nflu pBfgsf] Joj:yfkg lnhdf lng'ePsf] lyof] . t/, gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] bfxfnn] ;Demf}tfcg'¿k sfd gu/]sfn] g} a'na'n]sf] cj:yf elTsPsf] / hL0f{ ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofds'df/ ef/tLn] ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug{ 5f]8]kl5 / ;ldltsf] cfkm\g} cfly{s ;|f]tn] wfGg g;Sg] ePkl5 JolQmnfO{ afWo eP/ lnhdf lbg'k/]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] . o;/L JolQmnfO{ lnhdf lbP/ To;sf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] cfjfh ;j{q p7]kl5 kf“r jif{sf nflu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf aLrd} /2 x'g] ePsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt / ;'v]{t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+jfbkl5 a'na'n] pBfgsf] Joj:yfkg lhDdf jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ lbg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ;DejtM o;} jif{ b'O{ lgsfoaLr ;Demf}tf x'g]5 .

a'na'n] ;du| ;'v]{ts} cfsif{0fsf] uxgf ePsfn] o; If]qsf] Jofj;flos ljsf;sf nflu eP klg pBdL–Jofkf/Lx¿sf] of] ;+:yfn] a'na'n]sf] Joj:yfkg ;DxfNg] cu|;/tf b]vfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ e08f/Ln] o;sf af/]df pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3aLr ;d]t s'/f ePsf] / ljb]zL bft[;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t ;xof]u ug]]{ cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] . o;sf] ef}lts :j¿kdf Jofks ;'wf/ u/L b]zs} gd'gf ko{6sLo :yn agfpg ;+:yfn] $) b]lv %) jif{sf] Joj:yfkgf lhDdf lng rfx]sf] t/ ;ldltn] a9Ldf @% jif{ dfq lbg] eg]sfn] sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf];d]t pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

b]zs} 7"nf] l;d]G6 pBf]u slxn] aGnf <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'v]{t . !& b]zs} k|yd ;a}eGbf 7"nf] l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgf x'g ;Sg] cfzf ul/Psf] u'? uflj;sf] rf}s'g]df cjl:yt l;d]G6 vfgL ;/sf/af6 a]jf:tf ul/"bf cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5, b'O{ jif{cl3 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] klxnf] cfjlws of]hgfn] ;d'Ggt ;'v]{t lgdf{0fdf rf}s'g] vfgLnfO{ dxŒj lbP klg sfof{Gjog eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'v]{tL hgtfsf] efUo / eljio;“u hf]l8Psf] rf}s'g] vfgLdf ;/sf/sf] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] cfly{s jif{ @)#@÷## df klxnf]k6s ef}ule{s cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . cWoogcg';f/ Toxf“ # s/f]8 !^ nfv 6g l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/, pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu cf=j= @)#$÷#% b]lv @)$)÷$! ;Dd ljefun] lj:t[t cWoog;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} u'7L uflj;sf] u'7' tyf ;'gsf“8f If]qdf l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug{sf nflu #& nfv 6g /ftf]df6f] / r'g9'+ufsf] k|fljlws k/LIf0f u/L of]Uo 7x¥ofOPsf] ;Da4 lgsfon] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . h;af6 %) b]lv ^) jif{;Ddsf nflu wfGg ;Sg] b}lgs ! xhf/ % ;o 6g l;d]G6 pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf] cWoog k|ltj]bgaf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . o;/L cToGt} d]xgtsf ;fy cWoog k"/f ul/Psf] @* jif{ laTbf;d]t Toxf“ pBf]u :yfkgf ug]{ s'g} k|lqmof grfln"bf b]z ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] cfzf ul/Psf] rf}s'g]sf] cl:tTj g} nf]k x'g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf lhNnfjf;Ldf 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf cg';f/ vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu;dIf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yf Pj+ sDkgLn] pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu k|:tfj k]z ug]{ u/]sf] eP tfklg lg0f{o / ;Demf}tf k|lqmof eg] cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . ljefusf] ;lqmotfdf cy{ dGqfno, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{{ dGqfno, pBf]u ljefusf k|ltlglw / vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf ljz]if1;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] k|:tfj d"Nof+sg k"/f ul/g;s]sfn] cj/f]w cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhlj;sf sfo{qmd clws[t x]ds'df/ 9sfn lhlj;n] cfkm\gf] cfjlws of]hgfd} l;d]G6 pBf]u ;~rfng x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbO{ pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r cufl8 ;f/] klg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]ulagf Tof] ;Dej gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . lhlj;sf lgj{tdfg pk;efklt gj/fh /fjt d'n'ss} k|d'v pBf]usf] ¿kdf ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] k|:tfljt pBf]unfO{ oyfzSo lgdf{0f ug]{kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . pBf]u :yfkgf eP To; If]qsf ;of}+ afl;Gbfn] /f]huf/L kfpg] dfq geO{ lhNnfsf] ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'Ug] cfzf /fjtn] JoQm ug'{eof] .

ufO{ kqmfp, t:s/ km/f/

gjnk/f;L . t:s/x¿n] gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] g/;xL ufp“ If]qaf6 lagfcj/f]w ufO{uf]?sf] t:s/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . ut d+l;/ % ut]sf lbg @ ;o ufO{ t:s/n] ef/ttkm{ t:s/L ug{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf g/;xL ufp“df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] u:tL 6f]nLn] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] .

k/f;Ll:yt ;'/Iff ;"qsf cg';f/ gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] g/;xL ufp“ If]qdf t:s/x¿n] ufO{x¿ ;+sng u/L ToxL ufp“af6} gf/fo0fL tf/]/ ufO{ ef/ttkm{ rf]/L–lgsf;L ug{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 n'!k #@*( gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn / Ps ;fOsn ToxL+ 5f]8]/ efu]sfn] ufO{, df]6/;fOsn / ;fOsn;lxt ;'/Iffkmf}hn] zfxL ;}lgs Aof/]s lqj]0fLdf a'emfPsf] lyof] . g/;xL ufp“ / o;sf] cf;kf;sf] ufp“sf o'jsx¿ olta]nf ufO{uf]? t:s/sf ufO{uf]? gf/fo0fL gbL tf/]/ ljxf/ /fHodf k'¥ofO{ t:s/nfO{ a'emfO{ cy{nfe ug]{ bfpdf 5g\ .

of] sfdsf nflu t:s/x¿n] k|ltuf]6f Pssf] ef=?= @)).– sf b/n] lbg] u/]sf] klg hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd ufO{uf]? t:s/nfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

ef/t, g]kfn b'j}tkm{sf ufO{uf]? t:s/sf] wGbfnfO{ ef/taf6 km/f/ eO{ g]kfnsf] e"lddf a:g] / 8f“sfx¿af6 ;xof]u eO/x]sf] / t:s/x¿nfO{ ;xof]u u/]afkt 8f“sfx¿nfO{ /sd lbg] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

b/af/df cfuf]

kf]v/f . kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf– $ u}/fkf6gl:yt of] P]ltxfl;s b/af/df ut d+l;/ !^ ut]sf] /flt 3/s} 5]pdf /x]sf] k/fndf cfunuL x'"bf b/af/ 98]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . !(#& ;fndf hg]{n e'k]Gb|h+un] agfPsf] b/af/ &% em\ofn] ePsf] / clxn] pQm b/af/ czf]sh+u /f0ff, ljhoh+u /f0ff / ;'bgh+u /f0ffsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] lyof] . b/af/df clegGbg zdf{sf] kl/jf/ /x"b} cfPsf] lyof] . zdf{sf cg';f/ /flt ! ah]sf] ;dodf crfgs k/fndf cfunfuL x'"bf 3/df a:b} cfPsf kl/jf/x¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . ;f] cfunfgLaf6 !* sf]7] pQm b/af/, sf]bf] / wfg u/L #% d'/L, #% tf]nf ;'g / #% xhf/ gub hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . !@# jif{ k'/fgf] b/af/df a:b} cfPsf kl/jf/x¿ xfn larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

3'DtL x'nfs nf]slk|o

w/fg . x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] ut ebf}b]lv ;~rfng u/]sf] 3'DtL x'nfs sfo{qmd w/fgdf nf]slk|o x'"b} uPsf] 5 .

3'DtL x'nfs sfo{qmd x'nfs sfof{noeGbf 6f9f /x]sf !#, !&, !^, !%, * / !( g+= j8fx¿df a9L k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] ;'g;/L lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no w/fgsf k|d'v uf]kfn s6'jfnn] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g'cl3 ;j{;fwf/0fn] vr{ u/L wfP/ cfpg'kYof]{ eg] clxn] To:tf] cj:yf g/x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfn sfof{nodf sfo{/t !% hgf xNnfxsf/n] 3/3/d} k'uL lr7L ;+sng u/]/ Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 3'DtL x'nfscGtu{t xfn w/fgdf b}lgs ;/b/ !% ;osf] l6s6 xNsf/fx¿dfkm{t\ laqmL eO/x]sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . o;aLrdf %* xhf/ Ps !$ ?k}of“ l6s6 laqmLaf6 /fh:j p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

k/z' >]i7

/fHo / dfcf]jfbLaf6 Ps ;o aofnL; lzIfssf] xTof

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'v]{t . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePb]lv clw/fHoel/df ! ;o $@ lzIfssf] xTof ePsf] 5 . jL/]Gb|gu/df cfof]lht dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q:t/Lo lzIfsx¿sf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf of] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .

uf]i7Lsf d'Vo clylt tyf /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf dfwjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] o; cjlwdf /fHokIfaf6 %& / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 *% lzIfssf] xTof ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} !@ hgf lzIfsnfO{ a]kQf kfl/Psf] / # ;o %) eGbf a9L lzIfs afx\o tyf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L lzIfs cfGtl/s ¿kdf lj:yflkt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . kGw|j6} lhNnfsf g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf tyf !) lhNnfsf dlxnf pkfWoIf / If]qLo pkfWoIf / s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] uf]i7Lsf jQmfx¿n] åGåsf] rk]6fdf ;a}eGbf a9L lzIfsx¿ k/]sf] atfp“b} b'j} kIfnfO{ lzIfsx¿dfly cfqmd0f gug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

d'Vo cltlysf] ¿kdf af]Nb} ;+u7gsf cWoIf clwsf/Ln] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g'df lzIffsf] cefj k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf dxf;lrj df]xg 1jfnLn] b'u{d If]qdf cWofkg/t lzIfsx¿dfly b'j} kIfaf6 x:tIf]k ul/g'n] unt /j}of xfjL ePsf] atfp“b} ;f] /f]Sg cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] jt{dfg lzIffk|0ffnL pTkfbgd'vL gePsf], g]t[Tj ug]{ g]tfx¿df lzIffsf] cefj /x]sf], lzIffnfO{ lgMz'Ns ug{ ldNg] k|z:t ;Defjgf x'"bfx"'b} ;/sf/n] z'Ns nufpg] sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf]k|lt cfklQ hgfpg'eof] .

g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 ;'v]{tsf cWoIf u]x]Gb|k|;fb bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ljleGg lhNnfsf lzIfs ;+3–;+u7gsf cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx¿n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f p7fOg] dfl;s tnaL s/sf] lj/f]w ub}{ To:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg / lzIfssf] ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ljsf;sf] ;'?jft s[lifaf6 geO{ lzIffaf6 ul/Pdf b]z ;d'Ggt aGg] wf/0ff;d]t JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] ;f] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L @ lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 .

c:ktfndf la/fdLs'?jfsf] ljhf]u

lbk]z l3ld/]

;'g;fg jftfj/0f . dgsf s'/f ;f6\g] ;fyLsf] cefj . cf}ifwL uGxfPsf] cJojl:yt sf]7f . Go"gtd ;'ljwfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt hLjg . tgfjk"0f{ cj:yf . /fhwfgL zx/sf c:ktfndf la/fdLs'?jfn] ef]lu/xg'k/]sf] lgolt xf], of] . ;dod} 8fS6/ gcfOlb+bf xf];\ of kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] plrt lj;h{g geOlb+bf xf];\ . o;sf] k|ToIf l;sf/ x'G5g\– s'?jfx¿ .

oxf“sf clwsf+z c:ktfndf la/fdLs'?jfx¿ c:ktfnaf6 kfpg'kg]{ Go"gtd dfgjLo ;'ljwfaf6;d]t jl~rt 5g\ . lr;f] ;dodf lhNnfaf6 cfPsf s'?jfx¿ cfkm"n] NofPsf] Pp6f d08Lsf] e/df /ft sfl6/x]sf kfOG5g\ .

v'§fsf] pkrf/sf nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf egf{ ePsf afa' s'g{ a;]sf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf lbnaxfb'/ nfdf c:ktfnn] la/fdL s'?jfsf nflu Joj:yf gu/]sf] atfp“5g\ . pgL c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] eGbf s'?jfsf] cj:yf lrGtfu|:t /xg] u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\ . c:ktfndf kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] plrt Joj:yf gx'"bf, zf}rfnodf oy]i7 kfgL gx'"bf / Go"gtd ;'ljwfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt /xg'kbf{ s'?jfx¿nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] atfp“5g\ . c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Ln] s'?jfk|lt ug]{ b'Jo{jxf/af6 lrlGtt 5g\ . o;} t kLl8t x'G5g\ la/fdLs'?jfx¿ ToxLdfly klg sd{rf/Lsf] ckx]lnt Jojxf/af6 pgLx¿n] tgfjk"0f{ hLjg latfpg'kb{5 .

la/fdL lbbL s'g{ jL/ c:ktfndf a;]sf /fd]5fksf gjLgafa' l3ld/] c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] s'?jfx¿k|lt ckx]lnt Jojxf/af6 lbSs 5g\ . hfgsf/L gePsf s'/fx¿ ;f]Wbf klg c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Ln] s'?jfx¿k|lt g/fd|f] Jojxf/ ug]{ u/]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . pgs} s'/fdf ;xdt 5g\ kf6g c:ktfndf bfO s'g{ a;]sf afUn'ªsf tf/fsfGt s"8]n . c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] s'?jfx¿nfO{ /fd|f] Jojxf/ gug]{ u/]sf] cg'ej pgsf] klg 5 . pgL eG5g\– c:ktfnsf sd{rf/L s'?jfnfO{ clk|o Jojxf/ ug]{ ub{5g\ .

c:ktfn Joj:yfkg kIfn] la/fdLsf nflu c:ktfnnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg agfp“b} nu] klg s'?jfx¿sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ a]jf:tf ul//x]sf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf] Joj:yfkg kIfn] klg s'?jfnfO{ Jojl:yt kfg{ kxn u/]sf] 5}g . c:ktfnsf] af/]df ;aeGbf a9L hfgsf/ s'?jfx¿ g} x'g] ub{5g\ t/ klg c:ktfnsf] af/]df cWoog–cg';Gwfg u/L l/kf]6{ tof/ kfg]{ s'g} klg lj1x¿ logLx¿;Dd cfO{ g} k'Ub}gg\ . c:ktfnsf af/]df tof/ kfl/Psf k|ltj]bgx¿ xflsdnfO{ ;f]w]/ tof/ ul/g] ePsfn] s'?jfx¿sf] kL8fnfO{ To; k|ltj]bgn] ;d]6\g g;s]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP .

oxf“sf clwsf+z c:ktfndf /fd|f] ;'ljwf lbg] gfddf vf]lnPsf Soflagdf klg d"Nocg';f/sf] plrt ;'ljwf 5}g . aflx/sf] t'ngfdf s]xL a9L ;'ljwf t cjZo g} kfOG5 t/ lt/]sf] d"Nocg';f/sf] ;'ljwf Soflagdf klg 5}g– jL/ c:ktfndf Soflagdf egf{ ePsf] ;nf{xLsf dgf]h d08nn] atfP . Soflag eg]/ a9L k};f lng] u/]sf 5g\ . zf}rfnob]lv x/]s s'/f pxL k|of]u ug'{kb{5, Tolt dfq} xf]Og, Soflagdf ;d]t s'?jfsf nflu Pp6f d08Lsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5}g– pgn] Soflagsf] jf:tljstfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbP .

k|fOe]6df s]xL ;'ljwf

;/sf/L c:ktfnsf] t'ngfdf k|fOe]6 c:ktfnx¿df la/fdLs'?jfx¿sf nflu s]xLxb;Dd ;'ljwf /x]sf] kfOG5 . sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]hdf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf cfºgf] efO s'g{ a;]sf wflbªsf Zofd e08f/L cGoGqsf] t'ngfdf s]xL ;'ljwf kfPsf] atfp“5g\ . o;}u/L aL P08 aL c:ktfndf df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/]/ 3fOt] ePsf ;fyL s'g{ a;]sf /d]z sf]O/fnf klg c:ktfnsf] s'?jfk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ;Gt'i6 5g\ . s'?jfsf nflu ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ ;/;kmfO tyf /fd|f] Jojxf/ xf] Tof] kfOPsf] 5, pgn] atfP .

sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]hsf k|aGws 8f= cRo't clwsf/L clxn];Dd la/fdLs'?jfx¿n] s'g} s'/fdf klg ph'/L ug{ gcfPsf] atfp“5g\ . la/fdL s'?jfs} nflu eg]/ c:ktfn xndf vf6sf] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] / Ps la/fdL s'g{sf nflu @ j6f kf;sf] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . s'?jfsf] ;'ljwfs} nflu eg]/ c:ktfnn] Soflagsf] ;+Vof a9fpg nfu]sf] / To; Soflagdf lk|mh, dfOqmf]cf]j]g, cf]5\ofgnufotsf s'/fx¿ lglZrt d"No lnP/ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{lt/ c:ktfn nfu]sf] clwsf/L atfp“5g\ .

jL/ c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= dgf]x/nfn l;+x c:ktfn Joj:yfkgn] lbg ;Sg] / ldNg] ;'ljwfaf6 s'?jfx¿nfO{ jl~rt gul/Psf] bfaL u5{g\ . c:ktfnn] s'?jfs} nflu eg]/ ljz]if s]xL gu/]sf] eP klg ;'Tg 7fp“ lbg] u/]sf] 8f= l;+x atfp“5g\ .

Ol~hlgol/ªsf ljBfyL{x¿n] agfP gof“ y|];/

w/fg . ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6} w/fg– % l:yt k"jf{~rn SofDk; Ol~hlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfgsf ljBfyL{x¿n] ufp“3/df ls;fgx¿sf lglDt cTofjZos aGb} uO/x]sf] …y|];/Ú sf] gof“ gd'gf tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . SofDk;sf l8Knf]df txdf cWoog/t d]sflgsn t];|f] jif{ bf];|f] v08sf afx| ljBfyL{n] y|];/sf] gof“ :j¿k tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ .

SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks ;f]gfnfn rf}/l;of / k|lzIfs OGb|sfGt emfsf] dfu{lgb]{zgdf ljBfyL{x¿n] tof/ u/]sf] pQm y|]o/ xfn k|rlnt y|];/sf] t'ngfdf xn'sf] / ;:tf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{x¿n] agfPsf] …y|];/Ú ;lhn} af]s]/ Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{ 7fp“df nfg ;lsg], lah'nL jf k]6«f]n grflxg] / ;fgf] aRrfn] klg o;df hl8t ;fOsnsf] kfO8n rnfP/ sfd ug{ ;lsg] x'"bf ufp“3/sf lglDt lgs} pkof]uL /x]sf] pkk|fWofks rf}/l;ofn] atfpg'eof] .

k|rlnt d]l;gsf] cWoog u/]/ y|];/sf] gd'gf kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] lgdf{0fsfo{df ;+nUg ljBfyL{ /fw]Zofd h}gn] atfP . n]y d]l;gsf] ;xfotfdf o'g]n, l:6«k, Kn]gl;6, g6af]N6, l/s]6 Aofl/ª, r]g, :k|]ls6, ;fOsnsf] kfO8n tyf cGo sjf8L ;fdfgx¿ hDdf kf/]/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] x'gfn] ;ft xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9L nfut gkg]{ ljBfyL{x¿n] atfP .

lgdf{0fsfo{df ;+nUg csf{ ljBfyL{ /f]dL zdf{n] cfjZostfcg';f/ y|];/sf] kf6{k'hf{x¿ km'sfn]/ af]Sg klg ;lsg] atfOg\ . k|lt306f ^) lsnf];Dd wfg tyf ux'" emfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] ;f] oGq lgdf{0f ug{ !@ ljBfyL{nfO{ b}lgs kf“r 306f v6\bf @) lbg nfu]sf] ljBfyL{ ;Gtf]if k|;fO{+n] atfP .

ufp“3/df k|rlnt y|];/sf lglDt k]6«f]n jf lah'nLaf6 rNg] oGq cfjZos x'g] x'"bf emGeml6nf] x'G5 . ;fy} nfut klg a9L kg]{ / b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf klg cTolws x'G5 . t/, ljBfyL{x¿åf/f lgld{t y|];/ ;'/lIft /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

SofDk;sf d]sflgsn ljefusf k|d'v cg' >]i7n] klxnf] k|of; atfp“b} cfufdL lbgdf qmdzM kl/:s[t ub}{ nlug] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . y|];/ lgdf{0fdf gjLgs'df/ ofbj, lgt]Zj/ ofbj, /fw]Zofd h}g, /fh' /fO{, /f]hL zdf{, /f]zg tfdfª, ;ljg /fO{, ;f]dgfy b'nfn, ljzfnl;+x yfkf, /d]zrGb| lg/f}nf, pd]z ofbj / lj;gaxfb'/ a:g]t ;+nUg lyP .

ef/ts} sf/0f g]kfnL lrof pBf]u ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 M lxdfno sdf{rfo{

lxdfno sdf{rfo{– g]kfnL sf+u|]; Onfdsf ;efklt . b'O{ b;seGbf a9L ;dob]lvsf] Ps5q g]t[Tj o'jf k':tfdf :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ klxnf] o'jfg]tf . v/f] :jefj, efjgfTds / ;x[boL Jojxf/sf sf/0f ;a} k':tfaLr plQs} nf]slk|o . ljrf/eGbf a9L ;a};“u ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ug]{ afgLn] ;efklt sdf{rfo{ c~rnd} rlr{t 5g\ . k~rfotsf] pQ/f4{df Onfd gu/k~rfotsf] k|wfgk~rsf] kbd} /x]/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf jsfnt u/]sf sdf{rfo{n] k|hftGqjfbL o'jfk':tfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ gu/nfO{ d~r agfPsf lyP . pgsf] Tolta]nfsf] ;fxl;s lg0f{ox¿s} k|ltkmn pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lhNnf g]t[Tj xTofpg ;kmn eP . Jofkf/–jfl0fHo If]qsf] ;d:of;“u lr/kl/lrt sdf{rfo{n] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ klg nfdf] ;dob]lv g]t[Tj lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . lrof pBf]usf ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ pkfox¿sf] vf]hLdf nfluk/]sf sdf{rfo{;“u b]zfGt/n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M

Onfdsf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 <

s]xL ;docl3;Dd cGo lhNnfx¿sf] t'ngfdf Onfd lhNnf s]xL zfGt lyof] t/ xfn cfP/ o; lhNnfdf klg dfcf]jfbL ultljlw a9]sf] 5 . hah{:tL rGbf c;'Ng], ckx/0f ug]{, xTof ug]{h:tf lqmofsnfk a9]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq gof“ahf/ uflj;sf xfd|f] kf6L{sf lqmofzLn ;fyLx¿ k'Go e08f/L / v]d l3ld/]sf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] 5 . ;dli6ut ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] dgf]j}1flgs cft+sn] OnfdnfO{ klg af“sL /fv]sf] 5}g .

Onfd t gub]afnLsf nflu rlr{t lhNnf dflgG5, s] 5 gub]afnLsf] Jofkfl/s cj:yf < o;nfO{ klg zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;d:of k/]s} xf]nf <

…cÚ af6 gfdfs/0f ePsf] gub]afnLsf] pTkfbs lhNnfsf] ¿kdf Onfd d'n'se/ k|Voft 5 . cyf]{8S; lrof, cn}+rL, cb'jf, clDn;f] -s"rf]_, cf]ng -b"w_, cfn', csa/] vf];f{gLh:tf j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg / Jofkf/af6 g} Onfd]sf] hLljsf rn]sf] 5, pGglt ePsf] 5 . t/, clxn] ;fgf ls;fgn] klg cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] s]xL lx:;f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ n]eLsf] ¿kdf a'emfpg afWo 5g\ . dWod:t/sf ls;fg, Jofkf/L tyf pBf]uL xhf/f}+, nfvf}+ ?k}of“ rGbf lbg afWo 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, n]eL ga'emfP dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'ssf] lgzfgf x'g'k/]sf] 5 / a'emfPsf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o;/L clxn] ;j{;fwf/0f bf]xf]/f] df/af6 kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .

lrof pBf]u lg, lghLIf]qdf klg lrof v]tL lj:tf/ ePsf] cj:yfdf pTkfbgdf ;d]t j[l4 ePsf] xf]nf, xfn o;sf] ahf/–cj:yf s:tf] 5 <

Onfd g]kfns} lrofsf] pb\ud:yn xf] . !$) jif{cl3 Onfddf g} lrof /f]k]/ g]kfndf lrof v]tLsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . lrof Onfdsf] klxrfg xf] / k|d'v gub]afnL klg . t/, clxn] Onfdsf] lrof v]tL / pBf]u ljifd kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ls;fgn] xl/of] kQLsf] plrt d"No kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] lrofsf pBf]uLn] ahf/ kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Onfdsf] cyf]{8S; lrof pRr u'0f:t/sf] x'"bfx'"b} klg ahf/sf] cefjdf lrofsf ls;fg / pBf]uL dfq xf]Og ;d:t Onfdjf;L 56k6fO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] sf/0f ef/t ;/sf/n] @ jif{cl3 g]kfnaf6 ef/t lgsf;L x'g] lrofdf @% k|ltzt ljnfl;tf s/ nufOlbof] . ;a}sf] k|of;af6 pQm s/ t ef/t ;/sf/n] x6fOlbof] t/ xfn ToxL lrofdf Sjf/]G6fOg r]ssf] axfgfdf lgsf;Lsf nflu ef/tsf] af]8{/df k'u]sf] nf]8]8 lrofsf] :ofDkn lemsL tof/ Nofj 6]:6sf nflu sf]nsftf k7fpg] ul/G5 . pQm Nofj 6]:6sf] l/kf]6{ !%÷@) lbgkl5 dfq cfp“5 . Tolta]nf;Dd Tof] nf]8]8 6«s eG;f/d} /xg'k5{ . ef/t ;/sf/sf] of] k|lqmofn] Pslt/ 6«ssf] ef8f a]xf]g'{k5{ eg] csf]{lt/ lrofsf] u'0f:t/ klg vlRsG5 h;sf sf/0fn] lrofn] plrt d"No kfp“b}g . o;/L ef/t ;/sf/n] Onfdsf lrof pBf]uL / ls;fgnfO{ dsf{df kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . d ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf; / ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ of] k|lqmof x6fOlbg xflb{s cfu|x ub{5' .

oxf“n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 / clxn] klg k|d'v bnsf] lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] dgf]gognfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

x]gf]{;\, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& ax'bnLo ;+;bLo zf;g Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] efjgf / dd{ljk/Lt d'n'ssf] ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf ePsf] d'n'ssf] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltdf ;/sf/sf] u7g eO{ zf;g ;~rfng x'g'kb{5 . To;f] gx'g' d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] dgf]gogsf] s'/fsf] rrf{ ug'{knf{ / <

b]zJofkL ¿kdf rln/x]sf] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf Onfdsf] e"ldsf s:tf] 5 <

k|d'v % /fhgLlts bnåf/f ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngdf Onfd lhNnf ;lqmotfsf ;fy ;xefuL x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhf / k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdlt g} d'n'ssf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] . o:tf] ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf] v08df cGo ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿;d]tnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ k|ltufdL sbdlj?4sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg' Ps dfq ljsNk xf] .

k|ltlglw;ef Ao""emfpg] k|of; ls ljsNk l;Wofpg] rfn

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] 8]9 jif{kl5 ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ldNg] / gldNg] ljifodf tftf] ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] @)%( h]7 * ut] dWo/ftdf crfgs k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]kl5 d'n'sdf pTkGg ePsf] ;+s6nfO{ c;f]h !* sf] /fhfsf] k|ltufdL sbdn] dnhn u/]kl5 clxn] ;+ljwfg;Ddt lgsf;sf] vf]hL ;'? ePsf] 5 .

oltv]/ k|wfgGofofwLz;lxt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] ljz]if Ohnf;n] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug]{÷gug]{ ljifodf Goflos ;lqmotf b]vfPkl5 jt{dfg ;+s6df]rgsf ljifodf ePsf] ax;nfO{ yk pmhf{ lbPsf] xf] . b]pjf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gnfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] @)%( ;fpg @! ut] ;b/ u/]kl5 clxn] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf ¿kdf cfPsf] ;+ljwfg g} w/f;foL aGg k'u]sf] xf] . d'n'snfO{ o:tf] ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltaf6 hf]ufpg ;+ljwfgcg'¿ksf] af6f]sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] a]nf ;jf]{Rrsf] Goflos ;lqmotfn] eg] cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/]sf] 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofo;lxt ;jf]{Rrsf !! GofofwLzn] ;fpg @! sf] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] km};nfdf k'glj{rf/ ug{ Goflos ;lqmotf b]vfPkl5 ;+ljwfgleqaf6} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] s'/fdf /fhgLlts / a'l4hLjL cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf 5g\ .

^ dlxgfleq gof“ lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;t{df tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf] lyof] . ^ dlxgfleq gof“ lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;t{df ax'dtsf] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug{ clwsf/ /x]sf] ;jf]{Rrn] ;fpg @! ut] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/, Tof] cjlwdf gof“ lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g . ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do;Dd k|ltlglw;efljxLg klg x'g ;+ljwfgn] lb+b}g . o:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs k|Zgx¿ sfg'gljb\x¿n] p7fpg yfn]kl5 ;jf]{Rrsf !! hgf GofofwLzn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g;DaGwL ;fpg @! sf] km};nfdf k'glj{rf/ ug{ Goflos ;lqmotf b]vfPsf 5g\ .

ax'dtsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L gof“ lgjf{rg u/fpg] clwsf/ /x]sf] JofVof ub}{ ;jf]{Rrsf !! hgf GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;n] Psdtn] ;fpg @! ut] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ ^ dlxgfleq gof“ lgjf{rg eOxfN5 eGg] Goflos cg'dfg lyof] . t/, lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g . lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;t{ pNn+3g ePkl5 a]nfot, dn]l;ofnufotsf d'n'sdf Toxf“sf] k|ltlglw;ef :jtM Ao'"em]sf k|;:t pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ .

;+j}wflgs ;+s6 ulxl/P/ uPsf] cj:yfdf Gofokflnsfsf] bfloTj dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . oltv]/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag] klg, k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf eP klg ;+ljwfgljk/Lt x'g] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgsf] s'g Joj:yfnfO{ 6]s]/ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ eGg] :ki6 5}g . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ gof“ lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/L hgfb]z lng] clwsf/ klg 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf Goflos ;lqmotfaf6} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ cj:yf Pslt/ 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ b]znfO{ c;+j}wflgs lqmofsnfk / b'3{6gfaf6 hf]ufpg'kg]{ bfloTj klg ;jf]{Rrsf] sf“wdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] x'g ;S5 ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/sf] ljifodf jsfnt ug]{ jl/i7 clwjQmf u0f]z/fh zdf{nufotsfn] ;+j}wflgs sfg'gljb\x¿ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] clxn]sf] cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ .

x'g klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;fd' d'n'snfO{ ;xL lbzftkm{ n}hfg] ultnf] cj;/ oxL xf] . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf ;+;bLo zlQmx¿ Ps x'g]x'g\ . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gof“ 9f]sfx¿ v'Ng]5 . o;sf/0f ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] Goflos ;lqmotf ;sf/fTds ePsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

;fpg @! ut] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g;DaGwL d'2fsf] km};nfdf ;xefuL ePsf tLghgf GofofwLzn] cjsfz kfO;s]sf 5g\ . km};nf k'glj{rf/ ubf{ klxnf h'g GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;n] km};nf ;'gfof] ToxL Ohnf;n] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o x]g]{ u5{ . t/, o;k6s !! hgfdWo] rf/hgf gof“ GofofwLz ylkP/ a]~r u7g ePsf] 5 .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL d'2fsf] km};nf k'glj{rf/ ug{ k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWoo, ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzx¿ uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7, xl/k|;fb zdf{, s[i0fs'df/ adf{, xl/ZrGb|k|;fb pkfWofo, e}/jk|;fb nD;fn, lbnLks'df/ kf}8]n, uf]kfnk|;fb vqL, s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nL / dLgaxfb'/ /fofdfemL /x]sf] a]Gr u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

km};nfdf ;xefuL tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo, GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemL / c/ljGb|gfy cof{nn] cjsfz lnPsf] / GofofwLz e}/j nD;fn ;DklQ Goflos hf“ra'em cfof]udf x'g'x'GYof] . clxn]sf] a]Grdf gof“ GofofwLz nD;fn, lu/L, k/fh'nL / /fodfemL ylkg'ePsf] 5 .

laxLaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] km};nf k'glj{rf/ ug{ a]Gr u7g u/]kl5 cfb]z klg u/]sf] 5 . ;fpg @! df ePsf] km};nf, Toltv]/sf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] ax; gf]6 / ldl;n lemsfpg] cfb]z cbfntn] u/]sf] 5 . a]Grdf rf/hgf gof“ GofofwLz ylkPkl5 lj:t[t cWoogsf nflu pQm cfb]z ul/Psf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 .

km};nf k'glj{rf/;DaGwL csf]{ ;'g'jfO slxn] ul/g]5– cbfntn] v'nfPsf] 5}g . pQm Ohnf;df /x]sf GofofwLzdWo] k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofo df3 & ut] / GofofwLz uf]kfn vqLn] k'; d;fGtdf cjsfz kfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x¿sf] cjsfz x'g'cl3 ;fpg @! sf] km};nfdfly k'glj{rf/ ePg eg] k'gM csf]{ a]Gr u7g ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

k|ltlglw;efn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 k'ghL{jg kfPdf p;sf] cfo' cfufdL @)^) ;fn r}q ;dfGt;Dd dfq x'g]5 . cufj} lj36g ePsf]df afx]s k|ltlglw;efsf] sfo{sfn kf“r jif{sf] x'g] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 . @)%^ ;fn j}zfvdf ePsf] cfdlgjf{rgkl5 ag]sf] k|ltlglw;ef cfufdL r}q d;fGtdf kf“r jif{sf] x'g] x'"bf / To;kl5 lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ afWotf clxn] klg 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] r}q d;fGt;Dd klg pQm d'2f 6'+uf] nufPg eg] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL ljjfbsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'G5 .

k|ltlglw;ef lj36gb]lv c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbd;Dd / To;kl5 eP–u/]sf c;+j}wflgs lqmofsnfkn] /fh;+:yfsf] cfnf]rgf klg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o;k6s k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf /fhfnfO{ h;–ckh; lbg] sfo{ klg aGb x'G5 . ;jf]{Rrsf] Goflos km};nfaf6 xfp; :yfkgf ePdf /fhf ;w}+sf nflu ljjfbd'Qm klg x'g]5g\ . o;k6s ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf r}qdf lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ul/g'k5{ . r'gfj 3f]if0ff eof] t/ lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g eg] klg /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ k|ltudg eGg kfOg] 5}g .

b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf %(, hgdf]rf{sf rf/ u/L k|ltlglw;efsf tTsfnLg ;f+;b, clwjQmf w|'j sf]O/fnf / pk]Gb|gGbg ltldlN;gfn] ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP . tL l/6nfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] ;fpg @! df vf/]h ul/lbof] . To;kl5 c;f]h !$, @)%( df ;fpg @! sf] km};nf ;Rofpg cbfntdf lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrdf pQm lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] $ lbgkl5 b]pjfnfO{ /fhfn] x6fPsf lyP .

c;f]h !$ df btf{ ePsf] lgj]bgdf ^ dlxgfleq lgjf{rg gePsfn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . h'g ljifonfO{ cbfntn] :jLsf/ u/L Goflos ;lqmotf ;'? u/]sf] xf] .

sf]O/fnfsf] r'gf}lt

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj?4 ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s]xL lbgleq} ;zQm 9+usf] cfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{ ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . cGo rf/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ ;fy lnO{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] ;ft dlxgfkZrft\ ^% lhNnfsf] e|d0f u/L sf7df8f}+ kmls{g'ePsf kf6L{;efklt Pj+ cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pQm ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] xf] .

b]zel/sf kf6L{–sfo{stf{, a'l4hLjL / cfdhgtfn] cfkm";“u k|ltudglj?4sf] ;+3if{ g} k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{ clGtd ljsNk /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . zlgaf/ kf6L{ sfof{nodf cfof]lht sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] klxnf] k|fyldstf ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntf ePsf] / To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"n wf/df Nofpg] s'/f cfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;a}sf] d]nldnfkaf6 dfq} zflGt :yfkgf x'g] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 dWodf~rnsf b; lhNnfsf kf6L{ kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] e]nfdf ;efkltn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ca /fhfn] b]Vg] / ;'Gg] u/L cfGbf]ng rsf{p“b} lg0ff{os ¿kdf n}hfg] atfpg'eof] . /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cfkm\g} kf6L{n] /fhLgfdf dfu]kl5 pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] Pdfn], /fk|kf / b]pjf sf+u|];n] kmfObf p7fpg nfluk/]sf] clxn]sf] ;dodf sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eg] s]xL lbgd} dxflwj]zg jf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s klg af]nfpg] / cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg rsf{pg] atfpg'eof] . o;af6 cGo kf6L{x¿n] cj;/jfbL rl/q b]vfO/x]s} a]nf sf+u|]; eg] kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s ;'wf/ / ;+u7g ;'b[9 ub}{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 8]u grNg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x¿af6 ca sf+u|]; ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] klg kIfkftL x'g'x'"b}g eGg] cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ut laxLaf/ ;DkGg afudtL c~rnsf lhNnfx¿sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿sf] e]nfdf pQm s'/f p7]kl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnf /fhf cfkm}+n] /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ul//x]sfn] gcflQg cfu|x ug'{eof] . o;cufl8 g} /fhfn] ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿nfO{ klg em'SofPsfn] …PS;kf]hÚ eO;s]sf atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] …/fhfdf cem} klg 3d08 5 eg] hgtfsf dfem uP/ sf+u|]; / /fhtGq tf}lnpm" sf] ux|f}+ /x]5Ú egL r'gf}tL lbg'eof] . lgjf{rgnfO{ klg cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ atfpg'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] of] egfOaf6 pxf“n] /fhfnfO{ hgdt ;+u|x ug]{ r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] gfddf cfGbf]ng k|efljt x'g] u/L kf6L{ / k|hftGqlj?4 yflnPsf] s'–k|rf/nfO{ hjfkm lb+b} pxf“n] cfkm" e|i6frf/Lsf] ;fydf g/x]sf] atfp“b} ;f“Rr} e|i6frf/ lgd"{n ug]{ xf] eg] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efljt gug]{ u/L lgikIf 5fglag ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . kf6L{x¿nfO{ e|i6frf/L ;fljt ug]{ v]n c;kmn ePkl5 k|ltufdL zlQmx¿n] bnx¿nfO{ ;Qfsf] df]x b]vfO{ /ge'Nndf kfg]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ ul//x]sf a]nf sf+u|];sf] of] ;lqmotf / ;efkltsf]af6 hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ s;}n] 5]Sg g;Sg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

;db[li6sf k|aGw lgb]{zs j]kQf

sf7df8f}+ . kqsf/ lu/ºtf/ / ckx/0fsf] qmd al9/x]sf] ;dodf sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt x'g] …;db[li6Ú dfl;ssf k|aGw–lgb]{zs efOsfhL l3ld/] ut a'waf/b]lv a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . sfof{nosf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf gof“afg]Zj/af6 af!^k $)(& gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf sflndf6Ltkm{ uPsf l3ld/] To;} a]nfb]lv df]6/;fOsn;d]t a]kQf ePsf] pgL ;+nUg klqsf ;db[li6n] k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L hgfPsf] 5 .

;db[li6sf cg';f/ l3ld/]nfO{ ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{n] ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kf/]sf] xf] . lj1lKtdf kqsfl/tf k]zfdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ lagfsf/0f ckx/0f u/L u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf /flvPsf]df b'Mv JoQm ub}{ pgsf] vf]htnf; u/L jf:tljs l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ tyf l/xf u/fpg kxn ul/lbg kqsf/, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, ;'/Iff lgsfo dfgj clwsf/ ;]n, a[l4hLjL ju{ / gful/s ;dfh;“u cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf–! lrtjg 3/ ePsf l3ld/]sL kTgL kDkmf l3ld/]n] klg Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfºgf kltsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{÷u/fpg Pj+ l/xf ug{÷u/fpg clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf sf7df8f}+sf ;ekflt xl/ nD;fnn] klg Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t\ l3ld/]sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ / cljnDa l/xf ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

bLknfO{ gf/fo0fuf]kfn ;Ddfg

sf7df8f}+ . rlr{t ufos Pj+ ;+uLtsf/ bLk >]i7nfO{ o; jif{sf] :j/;d|f6 ;+uLt k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 . :juL{o :j/;d|f6 gf/fo0fuf]kfn u'jf{rfo{sf] :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df pxf“s} lgjf; …uLtu+ufÚ df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdaLr >]i7nfO{ !) xhf/ /flzsf] pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] .

jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ lzjz+s/ dfgGw/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf uLtsf/ r]tg sfsL{, 8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]n, gu]Gb| yfkf n]vs tyf jfBjfbs lk6/ h]= sfy{sn] bLk >]i7sf uLtn] dg 5'g] Pj+ >]i7 gf/fo0fuf]kfnkl5 bf];|f] :yfgsf ufos–;+uLtsf/ ePsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uLtn]vg, ;+uLt, ufog tLg} ljwfdf ;zQm dflgg'x'g] bLk >]i7n] sfo{qmddf uLt klg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . >]i7 of] k'/:sf/ kfpg] ;ftf}+ ;|i6f x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj sf]ifsf cWoIf Pj+ gf/fo0fuf]kfnsL kTgL k]dnf u'jf{rfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/LnfO{ ufp“ kms{g dfcf]jfbLsf] cfx\jfg

bf]nvf . dfcf]jfbL 8/sf sf/0f u|fdL0f If]qdf ;/sf/L pkl:ylt z"Go eO/x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uflj; ;lrjx¿ / s[lif e]6g/L cflb If]q;“u ;DalGwt ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ufp“df cfP/ sfd ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ .

k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] sd{rf/L eP klg uflj; ;lrjnufotsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿n] hgtfsf] k};faf6 tna vfO/x]sf 5g\, To;}n] pgLx¿ ufp“df cfP/ sfd ug'{k5{, To;df xfd|f] s'g} /f]stf]s /xg] 5}g– g]skf dfcf]jfbL bf]nvf lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf ;lrj gjLgn] b]zfGt/;“u atfP .

olb pgLx¿ ufp“df cfP/ sfd ub}{gg\ eg] pgLx¿dfly sf/afxL ul/g]5, pgLx¿sf] sfd eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;]jf ug'{ xf] / hgtfsf] sfddf dfcf]jfbLn] cj/f]w ub}{g– ;lrj gjLgn] eg] .

t/, To:tf sd{rf/Lx¿n] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;'/fsL ug]{ sfd u/] eg] To:tfnfO{ g5f]l8g] klg pgn] atfP . xfdL uflj; ;lrjnufot ;a}nfO{ ufp“df cfP/ hgtfsf] sfd lgw{Ss;“u ug{ cfx\jfg u5f}{+ . ufp“df cfpg g;Sg]n] hflu/af6 /fhLgfdf u/]/ 3/ uP x'G5 t/ hgtfsf] sfd ug]{ axfgfdf xfd|flj?4 ;'/fsL u5{g\ eg] To:tfnfO{ rflx+ xfdL 5f]8\g ;Sb}gf}+– gjLgn] atfP .

clxn] uflj; ;lrjx¿ dfcf]jfbL 8/sf sf/0f ufp“ ghf“bf gful/stf, ljleGg lsl;dsf l;kmfl/;x¿ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd sl/a–sl/a 7Kk ePsf 5g\ eg] s[lif e]6g/L cflb If]qsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ ufp“ ghf“bf s[ifsx¿ df/df kl//x]sf 5g\ .

uflj; ;lrjx¿ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/;nufot cGo l;kmfl/;x¿ lbg /f]s nufpg] u/]sf], uflj;;“u rGbf dfu ug]{ u/]sf] cflb sf/0fn] ufp“df hfg ;Sg] l:ylt g/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ eg] To:tf s'/fx¿ c:jLsf/ u5{g\ . :jfefljs ¿kdf xfdL pgLx¿sf] sfdsf] lgu/fgL u5f}{+ t/ hgtfn] ;]jf kfpg] s'/fdf xfd|f]tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] /f]stf]s /x"b}g– dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ eG5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bf]nvfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L g/]zk|;fb 9sfn s]xL uflj; ;lrjx¿ ufp“df a;]sf eP klg w]/} uflj; ;lrj dfcf]jfbL 8/sf sf/0f lgoldt ufp“ hfg g;s]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{x'"b} dfcf]jfbLn] sfddf cj/f]w ub}{gg\ eg] ;lrjx¿n] ufp“df g} a;]/ sfd ug]{ atfpg'x'G5 . lhlj;sf] gLlt eg]sf] ;lrjx¿nfO{ ufp“df g} /fv]/ sfd nufpg] xf], olb pgLx¿n] s]xL ub}{gg\ eg] ;lrjx¿ ufp“ hfG5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 9sfnsf cg';f/ sfd ug{ cK7]/f] ePkl5 s]xL uflj; ;lrjx¿n] /fhLgfdf;d]t lbO;s]sf 5g\ / s]xL ;lrjx¿ /fhLgfdf lbg] dgl:yltdf /x]sf 5g\ .

Ps gu/kflnsf / %! uflj; /x]sf] bf]nvfdf clxn] clwsf+z uflj;df :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | cy{tGq | ;Dkfblso . cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of