Sunday, December 07, 2003,  Mangshir 21, 2060. 

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;+ljwfgsf] JofVof d'n'sL P]gsf] h:tf] xf]Og

k"0f{dfg zfSo

clxn] ;+ljwfg k"0f{¿kn] lqmofzLn 5}g . h]–hlt lqmofzLn 5, Tof] xb;Dd To;nfO{ arfO/fVg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L oL kbflwsf/Lx¿df 5, lyof] . o; ;+ljwfgdf ;f/f hgtfsf] ljZjf; ePsf] x'gfn] klg o;nfO{ hLljt /fVg'k5{ . j}slNks Joj:yf gcfP;Dd o;nfO{ arfO/fVg'k5{ .

o; cy{af6 x]g'{kbf{ jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ klg k"0f{ dfGg'k5{, oBlk o;df :jfefljs ;b:ox¿sf] k|ltlglwTj 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf ;j{dfGo l;4fGt cg's"n g} o;sf sfdsf/afxL ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ xfdL c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .

o; lx;fan] x]g{ xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf ug]{ sfdsf/afxLnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd g} dfGg'kb{5 . t/, cfºgf] lhDd]jf/Ladf]lhd gu/L ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] ! hgfsf] 7fp“df tLghgfsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ cfºgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 kG5]sf], bfloTj lng grfx]sf] / lgo'lQmsf] lhDd]jf/L klg /fhfk|lt g} kG5fpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . o;n] ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf Nofpg] / c;+j}wflgs sfd -uNtL_ ug{ d2t k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . To;f] ug{ ldNb}gYof] . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; k6s–k6s u/]sf] / /fhfsf] clgR5fn] sfd u/]sf] eGg] s'/fdf klg ;+j}wflgs ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . o; ljjfbnfO{ ;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf] ljlwzf:qLo ¿kn] x]g]{ xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ / /fhfsf] ;DaGwsf] af/]df s]nfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

xfn} ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿sf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQmsf] ;DaGwdf u/]sf] l;kmfl/;, /fhfaf6 ePsf] lgo'lQm / lgo'lQmsf] ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] d'2fn] k'gM Psk6s ;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog / o;sf] JofVofdf ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dd{ljk/Lt ePsf oL sfo{x¿nfO{ oL sf]0fx¿af6 x]g'{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf ;+j}wflgs cEof;sf qmddf cToGt gf}nf] Joj:yf xf] . o:tf] lsl;dsf] Joj:yf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dft[b]z a]nfotdf klg 5}g . gf}nf] lsl;dsf] eP tfklg o;n] ug]{ sfds'/fsf] z}nLdf eg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGtnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug]{ lsl;daf6 hfg ldNb}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] ug]{ xf] eg] o;n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf lhDd]jf/L /fhtGqn] ln+b}g . o; cj:yfdf kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; ubf{ l;4fGttM Pp6f kbsf nflu Pp6f dfq} l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] uNtL ub}{gg\ . ha l;kmfl/;stf{n] l;kmfl/; ubf{ ljsNk cufl8 /fV5, To:tf] cj:yfdf /fhfn] uNtL ug{ ;Sb5g\ . uNtL ePkl5 lhDd]jf/L /fhfdf ;g{ k'Ub5 . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df oxL ;+j}wflgs uNtL ePsf]n] of] ;+ljwfg k|lts"n 5 .

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ / /fhfaLrsf] ;DaGw dlGqkl/ifb\ / /fhfaLrsf] ;DaGw h:t} xf] . oBlk, ;+ljwfgdf o;af/] :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL kl/ifb\sf cWoIf x'g\, ;fy;fy} x'nfsL klg x'g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ /fhf;dIf k]z ug]{ / /fhfsf] s'/f kl/ifb\;dIf Nofpg] sfd ug]{ bfloTj jxg u/]sf 5g\ . o;qmddf sltko s'/fdf ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] x}l;ot kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df rf;f] /fVg kfp“5g\ / To;nfO{ kl/ifb\;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{k5{ . o;adf]lhd cfºgf] lg0f{o ;'wf/ ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg] clwsf/ eg] kl/ifb\df /xG5 . t/, o;aLrdf ;+jfbsf k|lqmofx¿ eg] …;+/lIft ;+jfbsf]Ú ¿kdf /xg'kb{5 . o;sf] uf]Kotf e+u x'g'x'"b}g . oBlk, ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf o:tf] …ljz]ifflwsf/Ú sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . kl/ifb\sf] sfd dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k|s[lts} ePsfn] klg o;nfO{ ;+j}wflgs k/Dk/fsf] ¿kdf dfGg'kg]{ ljsl;t ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

k|wfgdGqLn] k6sk6s k'/fgf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ cfºgf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f l9nfO ePsf] atfpg'n] l;kmfl/; / lgo'lQmsf] af/]df klg k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . olt lbgleq lgo'lQm ul/;Sg'k5{ eGg] :ki6 Joj:yf ;+ljwfg jf sfg'gdf 5}g . t/, cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ la;{grflx+ ldNb}g . jt{dfg lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf k|wfgdGqLn] cfºgf] lhDd]jf/L plrt ¿kdf lgefPsf] b]lv+b}g . kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o /fhf;dIf d]/f] sdhf]/Ln] gk'u]sf] eGg', nfdf] ;do;Dd u'kr'k a:g' k|wfgdGqLsf] nfrf/Lkg xf] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] o:tf] eGg ;Sb}gg\ . olb ;+;b\ x'"bf] xf] t pgn] ;+;b\nfO{ o; s'/fdf lrQ a'emfpg'kb{Yof], ;+;b\n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pQ/bfoL agfp“bYof] . clxn] ;+;b\ gePsf] cj:yfdf o;sf] lj/f]w ug]{, :ki6Ls/0f lng] clwsf/ kl/ifb\sf cGo ;b:o Pj+ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] xf] . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; o;/L em'08\ofpg] sfd k|wfgdGqLn] ug{ ;Sb}gy] . of] plrt xf]Og .

clxn]sf] ljjfbdf sdhf]/L k|wfgdGqLsf] g} xf] . p;n] kl/ifb\ / /fhfaLrsf] ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ g;s]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] /fhf;“usf] ;+jfb uf]Ko /fVg ;Sg'kb{Yof] . o:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ kl/ifb\sf g]tfsf] x}l;otn] cf}krfl/s ;+jfbsf] kl/l:ylt k|wfgdGqLn] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{Yof] . oxL lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqLn] k"/f ug{ g;Sbf /fhf / kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿aLr cgf}krfl/s ;+jfb :yfkgf ug{ kfof] . of] cfkm}+df lj8Dagf xf] . o; sf/0fn] klg of] l;kmfl/;sf] lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqLn] lng'kb{5 . ;fy;fy} ;efd'v / k|wfgGofofwLzn] ;d]t lng'kb{5 .

ljifo cbfntdf uO;s]sf] 5 . o;df plrt JofVof cfjZos 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz/lxt Ohnf;df o;sf] km};nf x'g' sfg'gsf] k|fs[lts l;4fGt g} xf] . t/, o:tf ljifox¿ d'n'sL P]gsf] h:tf] JofVof xf]Og ;+j}wflgs efjgfcg'¿k JoFVof x'g'k5{ .

dxf;ldltsf] a}7s cfjZos 5 <

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g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg'kg]{ dfu s]]]xL ;ftfcl3 g]kfnL /fhgLlts j[Q / cfd;~rf/ If]qdf lgs} rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] lyof] . k|ltufdL zfxL sbdsf lj?4 kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿åf/f ut j}zfvsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv ;'? ul/Psf] hgcfGbf]ng rf8jf8sf] cj;/df nfdf] ;dosf] lj>fdkl5 k'gM cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljsl;t ePsf] kf6L{ /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]xL s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] kf6L{sf] dxf;ldltsf] a}7s 8fSg'kg]{ dfunfO{ tLj| kf/]kl5 o; ljifon] /fhgLlts Pjd\ cfd;~rf/ If]qdf PsfPs ;fj{hlgs rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . t/, g]kfnL sf+u]|; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 a;]sf] a}7sn] kf6L{ ljwfgcg';f/ kf6L{sf] ;a} txsf] Dofb Ps jif{sf nflu a9fpg] / kf6L{sf] dxf;ldltsf] a}7s kl/l:yltsf] cWoog u/]/ pko'Qm ;dodf ug]{ egL lg0f{o u/]kl5 o; ljifosf] rrf{n] la6 df/]sf] xf] . t/, s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{on] dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ;DaGwdf v'Nnf lg0f{o u/]kl5sf] cj:yfdf dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf b]Vg]x¿nfO{ k'gM a}7ssf] kIfdf nljË ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]cg';f/ s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] k|jQmf eP/ lx+8]sf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f !& -@_ adf]lhd kf6L{sf] dxf;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7s s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] cfjZos 7fg]sf] a]nfdf af]nfpg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . To;}u/L dxf;ldltsf rfnL; k|ltzt ;b:ox¿n] sf/0f vf]nL a}7s af]nfpg s]Gb|;dIf lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df, cg'/f]w k|fKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq dxf;ldltsf] ljz]if a}7s af]nfpg'kg]{5 egL Joj:yf ul/Psfn] ljwfgadf]lhd dxf;ldltsf] a}7s lgoldt / ljz]if u/]/ b'O{ tl/sfaf6 dfq af]nfpg ;lsG5 . o; cy{df kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] xfn dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg cfjZos b]v]g / rfnL; k|ltzt dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿n] dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] dfu u/]sf] cj:yf klg clxn] 5}g .

ljwfgsf] l;4fGt / efjgfcg';f/ kf6L{n] tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg'kb{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf dxflwj]zg a;]sf] jif{df afx]s ;fdfGotM jif{sf] Psk6s dxf;ldltsf] a}7s a:g'kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ljwfgdf jif{sf] PskN6 dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/P tfklg dxf;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf a:g}kg]{ sxL+ st} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . xfn dxf;ldltsf] a}7s gaf]nfPsf] sf/0faf6 kf6L{ j}wflgs ;+s6df kb}{5 eg]/ ts{ ul/+b}5 . ha ls dxf;ldltsf] a}7s ga;]s} e/df kf6L{ j}wflgs ;+s6df kg]{ cj:yf ljwfgdf 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf]v/f dxf;ldltsf] a}7sk"j{ kf6L{ ljwfgdf ^÷^ dlxgfdf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s a:g'kg]{ Joj:yf lyof], To; a]nfdf klg ^÷^ dlxgfdf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s a;flnPsf] lyPg eg] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 Ps–Ps jif{df dxf;ldltsf] a}7s a:g'kg{] j}wflgs Joj:yf eP tfklg ;f] cjlwdf klg k|To]s jif{ dxf;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyPg . To;a]nf dxf;ldtsf] a}7s ga;]sf] cfwf/df s;}n] kf6L{ j}wflgstfsf] s'/f p7fPg t/ clxn] kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf uO/x]sf] a]nf s'g dg;fon] j}wflgstfsf] s'/f p7fOPsf] 5 < lsg dxf;ldltsf] a}7s gaf]nfOPs} s'/fnfO{ p7fP/ ……ljwfgsf] kfngf gug]{ kf6L{n] /fhfaf6 s'g g}ltstfsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ePsf] dfu ug]{ÚÚ eGg] cleJolQm lbP/ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] ls k|ltufdL zfxL sbdnfO{ ;3fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] < o; ;DaGwdf cfdsfo{stf{n] uDeL/ eP/ ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{ ljwfgdf dxflwj]zg ePsf] jif{df dxf;ldltsf] a}7s a:g' gkg]{ Joj:yf u/]cg';f/ )%& df3b]lvsf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg'kg{] cfjZostf /x]g . Ps jif{ k"/f ePkl5 )%* df3 / )%( df3sf] nuQ} ;fdfGotM b'O{cf]6f dxf;ldltsf] a}7s al;;s]sf] x'g'kg]{ lyof] t/ o; cjlwdf kf6L{sf s'g} klg s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg cfjZos b]v]/ a}7ssf] dfu ul/Psf] st} b]v]–;'lgPsf] 5}g . o;}u/L )%* b]lv )%( sf] cjlwdf g} dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]], ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb k'gM yKg] jf gyKg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ kf6L{ / kf6L{sf] ;/sf/aLrdf dte]b pTkGg ePsf], To;}aLr z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kf6L{nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf a]jf:tf ub}{ ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ lgjf{rg u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] / tTkZrft\ z]/axfb'/n] k|hftflGqs ;Dk"0f{ d"No / dfGotfnfO{ s'Nr]/ ;/sf/L zlQms} e/df tyfslyt afg]Zj/ clwj]zgsf] gf6s /r]/ kf6L{nfO{ anhk\mtL rf]O6\ofP/ nUg] sfd u/]sf] cflb sf/0faf6 ljsl;t ePsf] ljifd /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf kf6L{n] dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg ;Sg] /fhgLlts jftfj/0f klg ljBdfg lyPg .

)%( df3b]lv )^) df3;Ddsf] jif{ lbgsf] ;do ;fdfGo cj:yfdf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s ug]{ jif{ xf]Og, of] jif{ dxflwj]zg ug]{ jif{ xf] . kf6L{ ljwfgsf] wf/f !$ -!_ cg';f/ …kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] tf]s]sf] ldlt / :yfgdf ;fdfGotof k|To]s tLg jif{df x'g]5Ú eg]/ pNn]v ul/Paf6 ;fdfGotM cfp“bf] df3;Dddf kf6L{sf] !!cf}+ dxflwj]zg a:g'kg]{ xf] t/ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] jt{dfg cj:yf c;fdfGo 5 egL sf/0f;lxt ljwfgsf] wf/f ## -!_ cg';f/ kf6L{sf] ;a} txsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] cjlw a9fPsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t dxf;ldltsf] a}7s ug{ ;lsg] jf g;lsg] ljwfgdf sxL+ st} pNn]v 5}g . t/, c;fdfGo cj:yfsf] sf/0fn] dxflwj]zg a:g g;lsg] eg]/ lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5sf] cj:yfdf ljutdf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s al;;s]sf] ghL/sf] cfwf/df dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg ;lsG5 t/ To; a]nfsf] c;fwf/0f l:ylt cfpg'sf] sf/0f / o;k6ssf] sf/0fdf eg] Hofb} leGgtf b]lvG5 .

xfn rfn" /x]sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;'? ug{'eGbf klxn] kf6L{n] ;Dd]ng jf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s u/]/ kf6L{ ;fyLx¿af6 Dof08]6 lng'kb{Yof] t/ ;f] ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt /x]g . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] k/Dk/f / cfjZostfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL zfxL sbdsf lj?4 ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngk"j{ cfGbf]ng ug{] ;DaGwdf / cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ kf6L{sf] dxf;ldlt jf ;Dd]ngaf6 cg'df]bg ug'{kb{Yof] . ))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtk"j{ ef/tsf] a}/ulgofdf ))& sflQs @& ut] ;DkGg kf6L{sf] ;Dd]ngn] hgqmflGt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . )!$ ;fnsf] eb|cj¡ff cfGbf]ng, )$@ ;fnsf] ;Tofu|x cfGbf]ng / )$^ ;fnsf] /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k"j{ kf6L{n] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng u/]/ sfo{stf{af6 Dof08]6 lnPsf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ ljlbt g} 5 . t/, o;k6s cyf{t\ )^) j}zfv @% ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngk"j{ kf6L{n] s'g} /fli6«o ;Dd]ng jf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg ;lsg] /fhgLlts cj:yf g/x]sfn] ;f] a}7s jf ;Dd]ng af]nfPg . kf6L{n] o:tf] ;Dd]ng jf a}7ssf] cfof]hgf gu/]sf] eP tfklg cfGbf]ngk"j{ ljsf; If]qLo:t/df dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;Dd]ng / lhNnf ;Dd]ngx¿ ;DkGg ePsf lyP / kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;efklt :jod\ g} cfGbf]ngk"j{ lhNnf–lhNnfsf] e|d0f u/]/ kf6L{sf dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿nufotsf] lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{stf{x¿sf] Jofks ¿kdf /fo a'em\g] sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] cfGbf]ngcufl8 kf6L{n] ;Dd]ng jf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfP/ cfGbf]ngaf/] s'g} 5nkmn u/]g eg]/ u'gf;f] ug'{sf] s'g} /fhgLlts cf}lrTo b]lv+b}g .

dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] dfu ug]{ ;fyLx¿n] dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] dfu ug{ /f]h]sf] ;do cfkm}+df cfZro{ Pjd\ pb]snfUbf] 5 . ljwfgtM cfheGbf Ps–b'O{ jif{ klxn] g} af]nfpg'kg{] dxf;ldltsf] a}7sx¿ To;a]nf lsg af]nfpg dfu ul/Pg < ut jif{ kf6L{ ljefhg ePkl5 ljsl;t ePsf] kl/l:yltdf kf6L{n] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ hfg]x¿nfO{ sf/afxL klg gu/]sf], kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf uPsf] sf/0faf6 lqmofzLn ;b:otf gjLs/0fsf] sfo{ xfn :ylut /x]sf] cj:yfdf sf] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ uPsf] xf], sf] xf]Og eGg];d]t :ki6 eOg;s]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ 5f]8]/ uPsfx¿n] a}7sdf 3';k}7 ug]{ ;Sg] k|jn ;Defjgf /x]sf] cj:yfk|lt lhDd]jf/ ;fyLx¿ lsg ;+j]bgzLn x'g g;s]sf] xf] < kf6L{ ;+u7g / d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt o:tf] uDeL/ cj:yfaf6 u'h]|sf] kl/l:ylt / k|ltufdL zfxL sbdsf lj?4 g]kfnL sf|u|]; kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfGbf]ng rfn" /fv]sf] cj:yfdf s]jn ljwfg / sf]/f /fhgLlts ts{ dfq /6]/ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ cfGbf]ngaf6 cGoq Wofg lvRgsf nflu dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] anhkm\tL rrf{ rnfOPsf] kf] xf] ls < o;sf k5fl8 cfGbf]nglj/f]wL tŒjx¿sf] 3';k}7 kf] 5 ls eg]/ kf6L{ sfo{stf{k+lQmdf ;Gb]x k}bf u/]sf] 5 .

;fdfGotM cfufdL df3 dlxgfdf kf6L{sf] !)cf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;do ;dfKt x'"b}5 . kf6L{n] xfnsf] kl/l:yltdf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s gug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] ;a} txsf] Dofb Ps jif{sf nflu a9fO;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf kmut dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf nflu g} a}7s ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lv+b}g . clxn] kf6L{ cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofpg]tkm{ kf6L{sf] Pstfa4 zlQm nufp“b} kf6L{sf] b;f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g' g} kf6L{sf] lxtdf b]lvG5 .

;flxTo M 5nkmnsf] s]xL ;Gbe{

8f= t'n;L e§/fO{

;flxTosf af/]df lrGtg–ljZn]if0f ug{ ufx|f] 5 . lglZrt kl/efiff / dfkb08leq /fVg ;ls+b}g . k|:t't /rgfdf d}n] k9]–;'g]–a'em]sf s]xL ;Gbe{x¿ pNn]v u/]sf] 5' .

ljut b;sb]lvsf s'/fx¿ cfkm}+n] b]v]–;'g]–a'em]sf] 5' . To;a]nf s:tf] lyof] / cfh s:tf] 5– t'ngf u/]/ x]5'{ . vf;} Tolt cGt/ nfUb}g . casf lbgx¿df klg slt g} km/s xf]nf / xfd|f] ;dfh . xfd|f] /fi6«n] rGb|nf]s / d+unu|xsf] ofqf ug{, u/fpg ;Sg]5}g . xfd|f] af}l4s If]qn] cfºg} an / Ifdtfn] ljsl;t d'n'sx¿;Dd k'u]/ s]xL cyf]{kfh{g ug{ ;Snf t/ af}l4s–dfgl;s pGglt x'g] nIf0f Tolt b]lv+b}g . clxn];Dd xfd|f] …/fli6«o d"n gLlt / sfo{qmdÚ lglZrt ePsf] 5}g . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL k|j]zsf] laxfgL s'lx/f]leq} 5 . /fli6«o d"n gLltleq} k5{, ;flxTo–;+:s[ltsf] ult–k|ult eGg] s'/fdf gLltlgdf{tfx¿n] g} Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ .

;flxTo–1fg/flzsf] ;+lrt sf]z . hgtfsf ;+lrt lrQj[lQsf] k|ltlaDa . ;lRrbfgGb k|flKtsf] ltvf{, vf]hL / b'j}sf] kl/k"lt{ . cfWoflTds–dfgl;s ?lr hufP/ t[lKt lbg], ult / zlQm lbg], ;+sNk / ;d:of;“u h'Wb} hLjg / hut\ b'j}df ljho kfpg Ifdtf /fVg] b[9zlQmsf] gfd xf]– ;flxTo .

ljleGg ljåfg\ / ;flxTo;fwsx¿n] ;flxTok|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f / wf/0ff o;/L k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

;flxTo :jR5, zLtn / zfGt gbL k|jfxh:t} xf] hf] ;w}+ alu/xG5 . ;flxTosf] zfZjt kIf– ;/ntf, dw'/tf, k|efjsfl/tf / h'g;'s} o'u / ;dodf klg plQs} u|fx\o x'g] ljifoj:t'sf] j0f{g xf] . ;flxTodf dfgjtfsf] pTyfg / nf]ssNof0fsf/L efjgf;“u} ;do;fk]If ljsf;zLn k|j[lQ x'g] u5{ .

;flxTosf] d"ntŒj l:y/ / zfZjt /x] klg k|of]u, dfGotf, z}nL Pj+ ljrf/x¿ k|jfxdfg x'g] u5{g\ . ;dfh;fk]If / ;do;Gbe{ ;'xfpg] cfwf/df kl/jt{g x'G5 . pRr:t/Lo ;flxTo– b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltcg';f/ dfly p7]/ ljZj:t/df k'Ub5 . ljZjaGw'Tj / e|ft[Tj hufpg ;dy{ x'G5 .

dxfef/t, /fdfo0f, sflnbf;–;flxTo, z]S;lko/–;flxTo, /jLGb|gfy, 6fN;6fo, uf]sL{–;flxTo, b]jsf]6f–;flxTox¿ ;j{sfnLg, ;j{o'uLg, lr/Gtg, zfZjt / lgTogjLg 5g\ . s'g} ztfAbLn] af“Wg g;Sg], o'uf}+;Dd rln/xg] / dfgj sNof0f ul//xg] x'G5g\ o:tf pRr;flxTox¿ .

o'u–;docg';f/ ;flxTon]vgsf] k|of]u, z}nL, ljrf/ / wf/0ffx¿ gof“ x'g] u5{g\ . :jtGqtfsf kl/efiffdf s]xL km/s b[li6sf]0f cfpg ;S5 . ;fdGtL–;+:sf/, ?9L–k/Dk/f, k'"hLjfbL–;fd|fHojfbL zlQm, PstGqLo lg/+s'ztfsf] lj/f]w / pGd'lQmsf] :j/ . j0f{, lnË, hflt, ;Dk|bfo, wd{, p“rgLr / cy{ut–ju{e]bsf lj?4 ;flxTon]vg x'g;S5 . vf]qmf cfbz{, cf8Da/, cfzLjf{b / hah{:tLsf kL7wfkk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm x'g]u5{– ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 . oL s'/fx¿ ;do–k|jfx / ;dfh;fk]If x'g\ . k|To]s b;s / k|To]s ztfAbLleq eO/xg] s'/f x'g\ . ca ptfsf] ;dodf /fi6«sf] k|ult s:tf] x'g'kg]{, hgtfsf] b}lgsL s] x'g], s:tf] / slt k|ultnfO{ of] ztfAbL ;'xfp“bf] dfGg], ;dfhn] s:tf k|ult ug]{, j0f{–ju{–lnË–hflt–wd{ / ;Dk|bfo e]b–lje]b s;/L, sxf“ yfGsf] nfUg] . lzIff–:jf:Yo / cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] ;Ldf s] x'g] < w]/} s'/fdf ax; rn]sf] 5 .

…d"No / dfGotfÚ slxNo} k|frLg jf gjLg x'"b}g . of] x6fOg]–gfl;g] / clNkg] rLh xf]Og eGg] a'em]sf–yfxf kfPsf JolQmx¿–n]vsx¿ klg a]nfavt cfºgf] kL7 6S6Sofp“b} k'/fgf d"No / dfGotfaf6 d'Qm ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ u5{g\ .

cfw'lgstf–gof“ kl/jt{g eg]sf] ljrf/ / wf/0ffdf cfpg] kl/jt{g xf] . ;flxTosf ;Gbe{df n]vgz}nL, k|of]u, eflifs ;+of]hg, j}rfl/s lrGtg, ;+:sf/ut cjwf/0ff, k|j[lQ cflbsf cfwf/df hf“lrg]–dflkg] ljifo xf]– gof“ kl/jt{g . df};d jf Hj/f] gfKg] oGqh:tf] t'?Gt} b]lvg], yfxf kfOg] ljifo xf]Og– ;flxTodf kfOg] gof“ kl/jt{g . Ps}rf]l6 x\jfQ} s'g} klg kl/jt{g x'"b}g .

aflx/L 9f“rfdf kl/jt{g b]v]/ x'"b}g . ;do slxNo} klg cfw'lgs / k|frLg x'"b}g . kl/jt{g eg]sf] ;+:sf/, wf/0ff, lrGtg / ljrf/df b]lvg] k[ystf xf] .

Pp6} ;dosf Pp6} ;dfhsf JolQmx¿df Pshgf k'/ftgkGyL, ?9Lu|:t dfgl;stfdf 8'a]sf] x'G5– csf]{ rGb|nf]ssf] ofqf ;f]Rb} u5{ .

lgZro klg cfhsf] n]vg gof“–gof“ kl/j]z / o'uLg dfGotfcg';f/ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf n]vsx¿–O{Zj/]R5f, b}jLs[kf, efUofwLg cyjf lgoltlgld{t eg]/ kl5 nfUb}gg\ . Zn]if, låcyL{, nIf0ff, Jo~hgfk/s n]vg dfq gu/]/– k|i6, oyfy{ / ;'af]wtflt/ nfUg] u5{g\ .

zx/Ls/0f / cf}Bf]lus ljsf;n] ubf{ dflg; oyfy{jfbL ePsf] 5 . cfhsf n]vsdf klg oxL k|efj kg]{ xf] . n]vssf] cfwf/e"ld cfkm"n] 6]s]sf] / ef]u]sf] e"ld / ;dfh xf] . p;n] cfºgf] ;fdflhs w/ftndf pleP/ n]Vg'kg]{ x'G5 . cfh;Dd klg g]kfnLsf] eljio cl:y/ 5 . hghLjg ef]s, /f]u, clzIff / c:j:ytfd} h]lnPsf] 5 . cToGt} si6 / b'Mvdf af“r]sf] 5 .

hflt, wd{, ;Dk|bfo, efiff, lnËe]bh:tfnfO{ ;fdflhs pTyfgdf of]ubfg lbg;Sg] agfpg] slxn] xf] . /fli6«o Pstfsf] d"n :j¿k tof/ x'g]5 . k"0f{ :jtGqtfsf] s'/f cw'/} 5 . zflGt–;'/Iffsf] k|Zg lg?Q/ 5 .

o:t} cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / snfsf] pTyfgsf] k|;+u hf]l8g cfp“5 . oltv]/ /fhgLltn] 5f]k]sf] 5– ;a} s'/f . ;flxTonfO{ klg …jfbÚ n] 8f]¥ofp“b}5 . ;flxTo :jtGq x'G5– eGg] af]w ePsfx¿ klg …jfbÚ sf] ;Ldfleq af“lwPsf 5g\ . ;dok|jfx /f]ls+b}g . g]tfx¿n] a'em\g'kg]{ xf] . ;+;f/–ljsl;t ljZj– cToGt} l56f] s'b\b} 5 . ljsf;sf nflu ;do klv{/x"b}g . ;dfTg ;Sg'k5{ . t/, g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df of] nfu" x'g ;Sg] nIf0f 5}g . eljioaf/]– k|To]ssf cf–cfºg} ;f]rfO / wf/0ff x'g] u5{g\ . cfzf, lg/fzf, ljZjf;, pbf;Lg, lgl:qmo o:t} w]/} b]lvg] u5{ . sltkosf] ljb]zL cf“vfn] x]g]{ afgL x'G5 . cfºgf] d'n'snfO{ lwSsfg]{ / k/fO d'n'ssf] k|z+;f ug]{ . cfh cfºg} :jb]zLo / :jhftLo cf“vfn] bf“Hg]–gfKg] a'l4jfbLx¿ yf]/} e]l6G5g\ .

xfdLx¿ ef}lts / k|fs[lts ;DkGg eP/ klg dflg;sf b}lgs cfjZostf k"/f ug{ g;Sg] bogLo cj:yfdf 5f}+ . ef}lts ljsf;cg';f/ g} dfgl;s l:ylt tof/ x'g]u5{ . xfdLdf Psk|sf/ dfgl;s bl/b|ØfO" klg 5 . cfn:o, lgl:qmotf, k/lgGbs / k/kL8s k|j[lQn] u|:t 5 xfd|f] dfgl;stf .

æpTkfbglagfsf] cyf]{kfh{g . kl/>dlagfsf] pGglt . sfof{Gjoglagfsf] of]hgf . hg;xeflutflagfsf] /fhgLlt . hgljZjf;lagfsf] sfo{qmd . /fli6«o gLlt / efjL /0fgLlt lbg g;Sg] ;/sf/ sfd nfUb}g .Æ – a'em\g]–hfGg]x¿ To;f] eGg] u5{g\ .

;flxTon] ;dfh / /fi6« b'j}nfO{ k|f0fjfg agfpg] zlQm af]s]sf] x'G5 . ;flxTo /fhgLlth:tf] Ifl0fs / kl/jt{gLo x'"b}g . ;fy} ;flxTo s'g af6f]df hfg] xf], s;/L s:tf] n]lvg] xf] eg]/ lgb]{lzt ug{ g;lsg] x'G5 . ;dfhgLlt, cy{gLlt / /fhgLltnfO{ Pp6f lglZrt kl/efiff / lbzf lgwf{/0f u/]/ sfo{qmd / /0fgLltleq /fVg ;lsG5 . ;flxTonfO{ eg] s'g} jfb, ;Ldf / aGwgdf /fVg ;lsGg . of] :jtGq ljifo xf] . elgG5– ;dfh–lgdf{0f / /fi6«f]Tyfgsf lglDt ;DkGg b]zx¿af6 C0f lng ;lsG5 . of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿af/] l;Sg, hfGg / gSsn ug{ ;lsG5 . Knfli6s ;h{/L u/]/ z/L/sf c+ux¿ km]g{ / /fd|f kfg{ ;lsG5 t/ dl:tis abNg ;ls+b}g . dfG5]sf] lbdfu km]g{ ;lsGg . ;flxTo ToxL lbdfusf] pkh ePsf] x'"bf of] k"0f{tM cfºg} x'G5 / df}lns x'G5 . To;sf/0f klg eljioaf/] ;flxlTos eljioaf/]– lgSof]{n ug{ sl7g 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | cy{tGq | ;Dkfblso . cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of