Sunday, December 14, 2003,  Mangshir 21, 2060. 

cy{tGq

ljQLo cWofb]z lj/f]wsf] cf}lrTo

b]zfGt/ cfly{s ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+÷;/sf/n] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ PsLs/0f ug{ agfPsf] PsLs[t cWofb]z aLr}df t'lxPkl5 o;n] Jofks rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . ljZj a}+snufotsf bftfx¿sf] ;'emfjadf]lhd ;/sf/n] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ p2]Zoadf]lhd of] cWofb]z Nofpg nfluPsf] lyof] . t/, Jofks ;+zf]wg;lxt Nofpg nfluPsf] PsLs[t cWofb]zn] jfl0fHo a}+ssf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ ePkl5 pgLx¿s} bafadf nfndf]x/sf nflu /fhb/af/ k'u]sf] cWofb]z c;kmn ePsf] xf] .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL k|:tfljt cWofb]zn] k|rlnt jfl0fHo a}+s P]g @)#!, s[lif ljsf; P]g @)@$, ljQ sDkgL P]g @)$@, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; P]g @)$^ / ljsf; a}+s P]g @)%@ nfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug]{5 . /, k|lt:yflkt 5'§f5'§} P]gnfO{ Pp6} PsLs[t P]gn] kl/eflift ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . h;df a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ …sÚ …vÚ …uÚ / …3Ú rf/ ;d"xdf juL{s[t u/L ;a} ;d"xn] ug{ kfpg] ljQLo sf/f]af/ / ;~rfng Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf 5'§f5'§} Joj:yf cWofb]zn] u/]sf] 5 . t/, o;cl3sf k|rlnt P]gsf k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ eg] cWofb]zn] Jofks ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g u/]sf] 5 . lghLIf]qsf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] PsLs[t cWofb]zsf] lj/f]w ug'[{sf] sf/0f eg] ;~rfnsx¿sf] of]Uotf;DaGwL Joj:yf g} d'Vo xf] . cWofb]zdf s, v / u ju{sf a}+s tyf ljQLo Joj:yfdf b'O{ ltxfO ;~rfns :gftsf]Q/ eO{ ;/sf/L, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf clws[t :t/df kf"r jif{ sfd ul/;s]sf] x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . h'g xfn ;~rflnt jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ tyf cGo ljQLo ;+:yfsf ;~rfns tyf k|j4{sx¿sf] z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ x]bf{ o;n] 7"n} ;d:of pTkGGf ug{ ;Sg]5 . clwsf+z a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf ;~rfnsx¿ gof" of]Uotfsf nflu ;Ifd b]lv+b}gg\ .

cWofb]zcg';f/ s / v ju{df kg]{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] /fi6« a}+sn] sfod u/]sf] Jofj;flos ljz]if1x¿sf] ;"rLaf6 Ps hgf Jofj;flos ;~rfns lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{5 . o:tf Jofj;flos ;~rfnsn] ;]o/ lnPsf] x'g' cfjZos gePsf] t/ ;~rfns ;ldltdf ef]l6ª clwsf/ eg] x'g] 5}g . /fi6« a}+sn] jfl0fHo ljQLo Joj:yfkg, df}lb|s a}+lsª, cfly{s n]vf jf jfl0fHo sfg'gsf ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ jf rf6{8 PsfpG6]G;L pkflw xfl;n u/L sDtLdf kf"r jif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf Jofj;flos ljz]if1x¿sf] ;"rL sfod u/L k|To]s jif{ k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L tNnf] ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yf dflyNnf] ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yfdf kl/0ft x'g ;Sg] / dflyNnf] ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yf tNnf] ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yfdf kl/0ft x'g] Joj:yf cWofb]zn] u/]sf] 5 . dflyNnf] ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf nflu /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] k'"hL ePsf], ljut kf"r jif{b]lv nuftf/ gfkmf ug{ ;Ifd ePsf], v/fj shf{ -PgkLP_ tf]s]sf] ;Ldfleq /x]sf] / tf]s]sf] ;a} ;t{ k"/f u/]sf] ;+:yf dflyNnf] ju{df kl/0ft x'g ;Sg]5 .

/fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] cjlwleq tf]s]adf]lhdsf] k'"hL gk'¥ofPsf], /fi6« a}+sn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg k6s–k6s pNn+3g u/L sf/afxLdf k/]sf], /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]adf]lhd hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]if sfod ug{ g;s]sf] dflyNnf] ju{sf ;+:yfx¿ tNnf] ju{df kl/0ft x'g] cj:yf cWofb]zdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cWofb]zadf]lhd ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/f]af/ ug]{ Ohfhtkq kfPsf a}+sn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{df ef/tLo d'b|fafx]ssf] ljb]zL ljQLo sf/f]af/df ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ljlgdo b/sf] kl/jt{gaf6 cfh{g u/]sf] k'gd{"Nof+sg d'gfkmfsf] kRrL; k|ltzt ;6xL ;dLs/0f sf]ifdf /fVg'kg]{5 / o:tf] sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sd ljb]zL d'b|f cjd"Nog ePsf] sf/0faf6 x'g] gf]S;fgL ;dfof]hg ug{afx]s /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lta]u/ cGo k|of]hgdf vr{ ug{ kfOg]5}g . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k|f/lDes vr{, gf]S;fgL, k'"hLsf]if / hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]if / ;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]ifdf 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ /sd k"/f gu/];Dd / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] ;]o/ ljqmL–ljt/0f u/L k"0f{¿kdf r'Qmf geP;Dd ;]o/wgLx¿nfO{ nfef+z 3f]if0ff ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . cWofb]zcg';f/ ;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]ifdf e'QmfgL geP;Dd k|To]s jif{sf] v'b d'gfkmfaf6 sDtLdf aL; k|ltzt /sd yKb} hfg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

cWofb]zn] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yf Ps–csf]{df ufleg ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;+:yf csf]{ ;+:yfdf ufEg / ufleg rfx]df b'j} Ohfhtk|fKt ;+:yfn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;f];DaGwL ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t u/L :jLs[ltsf] lglDt /fi6« a}+sdf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf b]xfosf s'/f v'nfO{ lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 . Ps–cfk;df ufleg ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgj]bg lbOPsf] k}+tfnL; lbgleq /fi6« a}+sn] o;;DaGwL lg0f{o lbg'kg]{5 .

P]gsf] cfjZostf

Pp6} k|s[ltsf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ 5'§f5'§} P]gaf6 kl/eflift eO{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf a}+lsª tyf ljQLo sf/f]af/df Ps¿ktf NofO{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] cfly{s ;'b[9Ls/0f / ljsf;sf] lglDt PsLs[t P]g w]/} cl3b]lv g} v6\ls+b} cfPsf] ;d:of xf] . k|rlnt P]gx¿eGbf Jofks ;+zf]lwt k|:tfljt cWofb]zn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;"u ;DalGwt JolQmx¿nfO{ s]xL xb;Dd k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ b]lvP klg ;du|df of] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf / lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] lxtdf g} b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / lau"|bf] cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] cl:tTjd} k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf avt of] cWofb]z Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . cWofb]zsf sltko k|fjwfgx¿ Jofjxfl/s gb]lvP klg gLltut ¿kdf eg] cfjZos b]lvG5g\ . To;}n] o;sf] lj/f]w ug'{ / nfndf]x/ gnfUg'sf] eg] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'g ;Sg] s'g} cfwf/ b]lv+b}g .

;/sf/sf] nfkaf{xLn] s0ff{nLsf :ofp gi6

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t÷;/sf/ ;Qfsf] emu8fdf lnKt eO/x]sf] a]nf s0ff{nLsf] nfvf}+ ¿k}of"sf] :ofp ;8\of] . ;dodf cg'bfg lbg] st{Joaf6 ;/sf/ Ro't ePsfn] Toxf"sf s[ifssf] kl;gf To;} v]/ uPsf] 5 eg] ltgsf kl/jf/sf] u'hf/fsf] k|Zg;d]t v8f ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL c~rn ljz]if s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t ;/sf/åf/f lbOb} cfPsf] 9'jfgL tyf sf6'{g cg'bfgnfO{ Toxf"sf :ofp Joj;foL tyf s[ifsx¿n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

s0ff{nL c~rnsf h'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, sflnsf]6 / d'u' lhNnfdf :ofpv]tLsf nflu lbOb} cfPsf] cg'bfg :ofpsf] l;hg ;dfKt ePkl5 dfq lbOPsf sf/0f cg'bfg lng c:jLsf/ u/]sf] :ofp s[ifs tyf Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . ljut jif{df ebf} dlxgf;Dd ;/sf/n] 9'jfgL cg'bfg lbO;SYof] .

s0ff{nL c~rnnfO{ kmnkm"n v]tLsf] nflu pko'Qm 7x¥ofO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePb]lv g} lbOb} cfPsf] sf6'{g cg'bfg klg o; jif{ h'Dnfafx]s cGo lhNnfdf s6f}tL ul/Psf] sf/0f o; If]qsf :ofp Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ yk ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L cg'bfg kfPdf zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] cfwf ef8fb/df ;'v]{t k'Ug] :ofp o; jif{ ;dod} b'jfgL cg'bfg gkfp"bf h'Dnfdf dfq} rf/ xhf/ d]l6«s6geGbf a9L :ofp gi6 eof] . lghLIf]qsf ljdfgx¿n] rsf]{ ef8f ltbf{ klg 9'jfgL gul/lb+bf o; c~rnsf cGo lhNnfsf] :ofp klg s[ifsn] ?vaf6 l6k]gg\ . o; jif{ h'Dnfdf %$ ;o d]l6«s6g, 8f]Nkfdf gf} ;o d]l6«s6g, sflnsf]6df @% ;o d]l6«s6g / d'u'df @$ ;o d]l6«s6g :ofp kmn]sf] lyof] . tL lhNnfx¿df qmdzM Psnfv tLg xhf/ 6g 9'jfgL cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . d'u'df lbOb} cfPsf] 9'jfgL cg'bfg s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} h'Dnfdf o; jif{ kf"r xhf/ sf6'{g cg'bfg lbOPsf] If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] sfo{qmd k]; ug{ l9nfO u/]sf sf/0f 9'jfgL cg'bfg lbg l9nfO ePsf] / sf6'{g cg'bfg pgLx¿n] g} 5'6fPsf] sf/0f s6f}tL ePsf] lgldQ If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zs 8Dd/l;+x g]kfnLn] atfP .

o;/L a;]{lg 9'jfgL cg'bfg ;dod} pknAw gu/fOg] / sf6'{g sf]6f sfl6+b} hf"bf To; If]qsf s[ifsnfO{ ljz]ifu/L s[lif sfo{qmdsf] gfddf 7uL ug]{ sfd ePsf] sflnsf]6sf :yfgLo :ofp Jofkf/L uf]ljGb kf08] atfp"5g\ .

cg'bfgsf] gfddf :ofpsf] l;hg ;dfKt ePkl5 cg'bfg lbP/ ;/sf/n] :ofp Jofkf/LnfO{ kmsfpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5, xfd|f] :ofp gi6 eO;Sof] . xfdLnfO{ cg'bfgsf] s] sfd < rflx"b}g xfdLnfO{ cg'bfg, cfqmf]lzt x'"b} h'Dnf k7fdf/fsf :ofp Joj;foL dLgaxfb'/ lji6n] eg] .

;dod} 9'jfgL ug{ ;s] ljb]Zfdf ;d]t lgof{t x'g] s0ff{nL c~rnsf] :ofp o; jif{ cfkm\g} ljsf; If]qsf k|d'v ;x/x¿ ;'v]{t tyf g]kfnu~h;Dd klg k'Ug ;s]gg\ . pQm :yfg;Dd :ofp k'¥ofpg g;Sbf h'Dnf, sflnsf]6 / d'u'df s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/]sf :ofp eml/;s]sf] If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

s'df/L a}+ssf] ;]o/ lgisf;g

s'df/L a}+sn] oxL tLg ut]af6 !% s/f]8 ¿k}of" a/fa/sf] !% nfv lsQf ;]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu lgisf;g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . @)%& r}q @! ut]b]lv cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] a}+sn] sf7df8f}+sf] k'tnL;8s, jL/uGh / lj/f6gu/ u/L tLg :yfgaf6 cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd tLg ca{ ¿k}of"sf] lgIf]k ;+sng / ;f9] b'O{ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] shf{ nufgL ug{ ;Ifd eO;s]sf] a}+ssf] bfaLcg';f/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd rf/ dlxgfsf] sf/f]af/ kl/;"rssf] cfwf/df emG8} bz s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;~rfng d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

a}+ssf cg';f/ ;]o/sf nflu cfj]bg lbg ;j;fwf/0fnfO{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnufot hgsk'/, wgu9L, lj/f6gu/, g]kfnu~h, w/fg, kf]v/f, x]6f}+8f, jL/u~h, a'6jn, e}/xjf cflb :yfgx¿df ;d]t ;+sng s]Gb|x¿ tf]lsPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] ;]o/ lgisf;g, k|aGwssf] ¿kdf gful/s nufgL sf]if, PgcfO{8L;L Soflk6n dfs]{6 lnld6]8 tyf Banker to the issue sf] ¿kdf g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+s, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s / l;4fy{ a}+s /x]sf 5g\ .

lau"|bf] cfly{s l:yltsf afah'b a}+sn] ljutsf jif{x¿df ;Ddfghgs pknlAwx¿ xfl;n u/]sf] hgfpb} a}+s ;b}j nufgLstf{x¿ / u|fxssf] lxt, /Iffsf] nflu nflu/xg] k|0f u/]sf] s'/f a}+såf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

b]p/fnL–hgtfnfO{ cfOP;cf] k|df0fkq

b]p/fnL–hgtf kmdf{:o'l6sn k|f=ln=n] cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ k|df0fkq cfOP;cf] !$))! / cfOP;cf] ())! kfPsf] 5 . g]b/NofG8sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf 8]6 gf];{s] e]l/6fhn] b]p/fnL–hgtf kmdf{:o'l6sN;åf/f pTkflbt cf}iflwsf] u'0f:t/ hf"r u/L cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 lgwf{/0fsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b]p/fnL–hgtf kmdf{:o'l6sn g]kfndf cf}iflw pTkfbg If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ;f] k|df0fkq kfpg] klxnf] pBf]u xf] . o;af6 g]kfndf pTkflbt cf}iflwn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|j]z kfpg] ePsf] 5 . cfOP;cf] u'0f:t/ k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]kl5 sDkgLåf/f pTkflbt cf}iflw ljb]zL ahf/df ;d]t lgof{tsf nflu of]Uo dflgG5 .

7"nf] c:ktfn ePsf] w/fgdf h8La'6Lsf] vkt a9\bf]

w/fg÷cfw'lgs lrlsT;fsf] /fd|f] ;'ljwf pknAw w/fgdf sRrf h8La'6Lsf] vkt klg cTolws x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kfª, lr/fOtf], rGbgsf7, lav'df, kf"rcf}+n], sf"rf] l;ld|s, 7"nf] cf]vtL, lqkmnf r"0f{nufotsf sRrf h8La'6Lsf] Jofkf/df ;+nUGg Jofkf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ clwsf+z pkef]Qmf :yfgLo JolQmx¿ g} 5g\ . ;+v'jf;ef :yfoL 3/ eO{ w/fgsf] b]zLnfOgdf rf/ jif{b]lv h8La'6Lsf] Jofkf/ ul//x]sL l/d]g nfdf b}lgs %÷^ ;osf] h8La'6L laqmL x'g] atfp"l5g\ . h8La'6Lsf] Jofkf/af6} pgsf] tLg hgfsf] kl/jf/ rn]sf] 5 . b]zLnfOgd} afx| jif{b]lv h8La'6L k;n rnfO/x]sL ;fUd' z]kf{n] oxL Joj;foaf6 ;ft hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfn]sL 5g\ . pgsf] k;ndf klg sDtLdf tLg ;osf] h8La'6L laqmL gePsf] lbg x'"b}g . w/fgs} 7"nf] h8La'6L k;n rnfO/x]sf kf;fª z]kf{ t b}lgs kf"rb]lv 5 ;o hlt d'gfkmf x'g] atfp"5g\ . …Jofkf/ 36a9 eO/xG5, t/ w/fgdf h8La'6Lsf] laqmL w]/} x'G5,Ú cfkm\gf] afa'sf] cg'kl:yltdf k;ndf a;]sf pgn] eg] . h8La'6Lsf clwsf+z u|fxs a"9fa"9L 5g\ . kxf8lt/af6 em/]sf o'jfo'jtLn] klg lsGg] u/]sf] cg'ej Jofkf/Lx¿sf] 5 . …h8La'6Lsf] af/df hfg]sfx¿n] g} nfG5g\, s]xL atfp"g} kb}{g,Ú l/d]g elG5g\ .

vfg x'g] / gx'g] u/L h8La'6L w]/} k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . tLdWo] w/fgdf laVfdfsf] laqmL cTolws /x]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . k|ltlsnf] sDtLdf tLg xhf/ ¿k}of" vl/bd"No kg]{ lavdf gfz sk6 k/]/ c?lr ePdf bjfO{ x'g] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ .

k'Vof}{nL k];fsf ¿kdf h'8La'6Lsf] Jofkf/nfO{ c"ufNb} cfPsf oL Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ h8La'6L;DaGwL /fd|f] hfgsf/L 5 . To;}n] cfkm\gf u|fxsnfO{ h8La'6Lsf] pkof]u ug]{ tl/sf klg l;sfP/ k7fpg] u/]sf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ . w]/}h;f] dflg;x¿n] /f]u k/LIf0f cfw'lgs lrlsT;sl;t} u/fP klg ufgf]uf]nf, Uof"l:6«s, hlG8;, afy h:tf /f]ux¿sf lglDt eg] h8La'6L g} vf]Hb} cfpg] u/]sf] cg'ej Jofkf/Lx¿sf] 5 . w/fg h:tf] ;'ljwf–;DkGg 7fp"df klg ufp"n] h8La'6Lk|lt dflg;x¿ cfslif{t /xg'nfO{ :jfefljs g} 7fG5g\– dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;dfhzf:qsf ;x–k|fWofks ljzfn >]i7 . cfw'lgs lrlsT;fdf k|of]u ul/g] sltko cf}iflwdf klg h8La'6L g} cfwf/tŒjsf ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ub}{ >]i7 eG5g\– …d'Vo s'/f] /f]u 7Ls x'g' xf] . /f]u lgsf] x'G5 eg] dflg;x¿ cfslif{t t x'G5g\ g} .Ú w/fgl:yt cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfnosf slj/fh /fdafa' ofbj h8La'6Lsf] k|of]unfO{ g/fd|f] eGg gldn] klg k|of]ustf{x¿ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfp"5g\ . v'nf h8La'6Lx¿ sltko k'/fgf] eP/ lau|g] / cz'4 klg x'gfn] k|of]ustf{x¿ ;d:ofdf kg]{ ;Defjgf /xg] pgL atfp"5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ h8La'6Lsf] k|of]usf] tl/sf klg gldn]sf] x'g;Sg] atfp"b} pgL eG5g\, æh8La'6L Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L:t/af6} tflnd lbg' cfjZos 5 .Æ

lsg efU5g\ s'?jf

bLk]z l3ld/]

cj}w of}g–;Dks{sf] sn+saf6 aRgsf nflu k|;"lt u[xdf cfkm\g} gjhft lzz' 5f8]/ efUg] cljjflxt cfdfx¿sf] syf t w]/} JolQmnfO{ yfxf x'g'k5{ . t/, c:ktfndf d[To';"u ;+3if{ ul//x]sf la/fdL 5f8]/ s'?jfx¿ klg efUg] ub{5g\ eGg] s'/f eg] ljZjf; ul/xfNg ufx|f] kb{5 .

s'?jfn] la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfnd} 5f8]/ eflulb+bf la/fdLsf] ljrNnL t x'G5 g} . o;sf ;fy} c:ktfnn] klg 7"nf] 3f6f Joxf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . dx"uf k|fOe]6 gl;{ª xf]ddf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf la/fdLsf s'?jf efUg' t :jfefljs} xf] . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf la/fdL / s'?jfx¿ klg efUg] u/]sf k|z:t} 36gfx¿ 5g\ .

s]xL ;docl3 sflGt afn c:ktfnsf] PgcfO{;Lo" jf8{df pkrf/ u/fO/x]sL tfKn]h'ªsL lgzf lnDa"nfO{ 5f8]/ pgsf cleefjsx¿ a]kQf eP . lgzfsf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] @@ xhf/ kf"r ;o %) ?k}of" ltg{;Sg] cj:yf g/x]kl5 pgsf cleefjs efu]sf] c:ktfn Joj:yfkgsf] ljZjf; 5 . la/fdL s'?jfx¿ efu]sf] 36gf of] Pp6fdfq} xf]Og . o; c:ktfnaf6 ut jif{dfq !% b]lv @) hgf la/fdLsf s'?jfx¿ eflu;s]sf 5g\ eg] o;af6 c:ktfnn] bz nfveGbf a9L gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 .

la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf qmddf p7]sf] lan ltg{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]kl5 la/fdL s'?jfx¿ efUg] u/]sf c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ vr{ ;'g]/ tl;{Psf s'?jf la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfnd} 5f8]/ efUg] ub{5g\ . h;af6 c:ktfnn] klg cfly{s ?kdf hf]lvd p7fpg'k5{ . Psflt/ pkrf/sf qmddf nfu]sf] k};f t 8'A5 g}, egf{ ePsf] la/fdLsf] /]vb]v klg c:ktfn cfkm+}n] ug'[{kg]{ afWotf 5 .

pkrf/sf nflu gfd sdfO;s]sf] ç gl;{ª xf]dsf cWoIf 8f=ef]nf l/hfn pkrf/sf qmddf p7]sf] lan ltg{ ;Sg] cj:yf gb]v]kl5 la/fdL s'?jfx¿ cfkm\gf] c:ktfnaf6 klg efUg] u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfp"5g\ . klxnf–klxnf eGbf s'?jf efUg] qmd s]xL 36]sf] eP klg of] qmd lgd"{n x'g g;Sg] l/hfnsf] egfO 5 . pgL eG5g\– …la/fdLnfO{ To;} dg{ lbg'eGbf cleefjsx¿ h;/L eP klg c:ktfn egf{ ug]{tkm{ nfU5g\ . kl5 pkrf/sf qmddf p7]sf] lan ltg{ ;Sg] cj:yf gb]v]kl5 afWo eP/ efUg] ub{5g\ .Ú

aLPG8aL c:ktfnsf 8f=Clifs]zgf/fo0f >]i7 klg c:ktfndf la/fdL s'?jf efUg] 36gfx¿ af/Daf/ x'g] u/]sf] atfp"5g\ . ljkGg kl/jf/sf la/fdLsf s'?jf c:ktfnsf] lan ltg{ ;Sg] cj:yf gb]v]kl5 afWo eP/ efUg] u/]sf] 8f=>]i7n] atfP . c:ktfnsf] vr{ Joxf]g{ ;Sg] cj:yfsf la/fdLsf cfkmGtx¿ klg efUg] u/]sf] cg'ej 8f=>]i7;"u 5 . t/ klg nfdf] ;do;Dd c:ktfndf a:g lbSs dfGg] la/fdLx¿ eg] emsf]{ dfg]/ aLrd} lx+l8lbg] u/]sf] pgL atfp"5g\ . lan ltg{ g;s]/ / emsf]{ dfg]/ o; jif{ sl/a !) hgf la/fdL / s'?jf efu]sf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . dx"uf gl;{ª xf]daf6 dfq} xf]Og, lgMz'Ns pkrf/ x'g] jL/ c:ktfnh:tf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf /x]sf la/fdLsf s'?jfx¿ klg efUg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . jL/ c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f=dgf]x/nfn >]i7sf cg';f/ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ x'g] eP klg s]xL–s]xL /f]usf] pkrf/ / ck|];g eg] c:ktfnn] lgMz'Ns ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] To:tf vfnsf la/fdLsf s'?jf eg] efUg] u/]sf 5g\ .

k|fOe]6df eGbf ;/sf/Ldf a9L

c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdL tyf s'?jfx¿ efu]sf] olsg tYof+s s'g} c:ktfn / gl;{ª xf]dn] /fVg] u/]sf] kfO"b}g . t/, klg o; kL8faf6 /fhwfgLsf ;fob s'g} klg c:ktfn tyf gl;{ª xf]d ar]sf 5}gg\ . k|foM ;a}n] o;sf] kL8fsf] cg'ej ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;df klg k|fOe]6 gl;{ª xf]dsf] t'ngfdf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf eg] o:tf 36gfx¿ af/Daf/ bf]xf]l/g] u/]sf 5g\ . k~rfotsfndf lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] lgb]{zssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/;s]sf 8f=ef]nf l/hfnsf cg';f/ k|fOe]6 c:ktfn tyf gl;{ª xf]dsf] t'ngfdf ;/sf/L c:ktfnd} a9L o:tf 36gfx¿ bf]xf]l/g] ub{5g\ . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf Go"g cfo:t/ ePsf JolQmx¿ dfq} hfg] ub{5g\ / lan ltg{ g;Sbf efUg] u5{g\ . l/hfn eG5g\– …k|fOe]6 gl;{ª xf]dx¿ a9L rgfvf] /xg] x'gfn] oxf" o:tf 36gfx¿ sd x'G5g\ .Ú

ljleGg ;'ljwf lbg] gfddf g]kfndf klg dx"uf gl;{ª xf]dx¿ lbg–k|ltlbg v'Nb}5g\ . Toxf" k'Ug] la/fdLx¿ pRr cfo;|f]t x'g] g} a9L ePsfn] dx"uf gl;{ª xf]dx¿n] la/fdL tyf s'?jf efUg] ;d:of sd}dfq Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 .

;+s6df b'n{e k'Tsf

Onfd . Onfdsf] blIf0fk"jL{ e]usf s]xL ufp"df kfOP klg b'n{e dflgPsf] k'Tsf ;+6sdf k/]sf] 5 . 3/sf] jftfj/0fdf ;lhn}

3'nldn x'g ufx|f] dfGg] k'Tsf To; If]qsf jgh+un dfl;+b} uPkl5 emg\ ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] .

;b/d'sfd Onfdaf6 !^ sf]; k"j{sf] lhd{n] / ;dfna'ª uflj;sf] tNnf] e]usf s]xL 3/x¿df dfq k'Tsf kflnPsf] 5 . Ps bzscl3 o; If]qsf h+undf k|z:t kfOg] k'Tsf clxn] h+undf e]§fpg ufx|f] k5{ . s]xL 3/x¿df kflnPsf] k'Tsf klg gd'gfsf] ?kdf dfq kfOG5 .

k'Tsf df}/Lh:t} cln ;fgf] cfsf/sf] sL/f xf] . df}/LnfO{ em}+ o;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;lsGg . of] vf]nf u8\tL/ / s5f/sf h+unx¿df ?vsf] Kjfnleq u'"8 agfP/ a:g] sL/f xf] . o;n] df}/Ln] em}+ lrNb}g . zq'nfO{ cfqmd0f ug'{k/] s]z / /f}+x¿ sf6]/ k|ltsf/ ug]{ o;sf] cgf}7f] ljz]iftf x'G5 . t/, ha o;nfO{ dfG5]sf] Zjf;n] e]6\5 ta kv]+6f r'"l8g] / t'?Gt sldnf aGg] csf]{ ljz]iftf /x]sf] lhd{n] ufp"sf k'Tsfkfns v8\uaxfb'/ /fO{ atfp"5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ log} sf/0fx¿n] pgn] kfn]sf @ 3f/ k'Tsf s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq efu]sf lyP .

blIf0f Pl;ofdf d'VotM Plk; OlG8sf hftsf k'Tsfx¿ kfOg] lj1x¿ atfp"5g\ . o;sf] dxn] SofG;/h:tf /f]u klg lgsf] x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . ;k{n] 8;]sf] 6lG;n, df;L / jfGtfsf la/fdLx¿ klg o;n] lgsf] x'g] ub{5 . wfl/nf] xltof/n] nfu]sf 7"N7"nf rf]6df klg o;sf] dxn] t'?Gt /ut yfldg'sf ;fy} s]xL lbgd} 3fp k'l/gdf ;xof]u u5{ . o;sf ;fy} ;]+, hfluqfh:tf k/Dk/fut ?kdf dflgPsf Joyfx¿ klg o;sf] nfxf cyf{t\ 6'"6L kf]n]/ ;'"£bf lgsf] x'g] ljZjf; :yfgLojf;Lsf] 5 .

ljljw ?kdf k|of]u ul/g] o;sf] dx tyf 6'"6L cfhsfn kfpg} ufx|f] 5– :yfgLo dl0fs'df/ /fO{ atfp"5g\ . of] k'Tsf xfn lhd{n] ^ /Ge]8]ufp"sf bnaxfb'/ /fO{sf] 3/df @ 3f/ / ;dfna'ª ;'Gt'ªsf hul;+x nfKrf / ;flx+nf nfKrfsf]df !÷! 3f/ u/L hDdf $ 3f/dfq /x]sf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ . ut c;f]hdf lhd{n] wh]vf]kdf af6f] vGb} ubf{ Pp6f ?vdf k'Tsf e]l6Psf] ;nsk'/sf s'df/ df]Qmfgn] atfP . t/, pgLx¿n] k'Tsfsf] dx / 6'"6Ldfq NofP . k'Tsfsf] ljrf/} u/]gg\ .

k'Tsfsf] dx jif{df Psk6s dfq sf9\g] ul/G5, Tof] klg df};d /fd|f] x'"bf . cem jgh+unsf h8La'6L / kmnkm"nx¿ dfl;+b} uPkl5 t k'Tsfsf] r/gIf]q g} dfl;+b} uPsf] 5 . log} sf/0fx¿n] cfkm\gf] b'O{j6f 3f/af6 cfDbfgL lng jiff}+{ s'g'{k/]sf] :yfgLo bnaxfb'/ /fO{ atfp"5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ df};d /fd|f] eP r}t–j}zfvdf dfq dx sf9\g ldN5 . c¿ a]nf eg] 3f/sf] d'vg]/ hf]l8Psf] ln;f]dfq r'"8fpg ldN5 . oxL ln;f] g} 6'"6Lsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 .

o;sf] dx Psk6sdf a9Ldf cfwf kfjf;Dd x'g] ub{5 . o;sf] ;f]nL cfsf/sf] leqL u'"8 kmf]/]/ To;sf] dflyNnf] efudf /x]sf] dl;gf] ;]nh:tf l9sf km'6fPkl5 dx hDdf ul/G5 . of] dx k|lts]hL ^ xhf/ kf"r ;ob]lv cf7 xhf/ ?k}of";Dd kg]{ :yfgLo bnaxfb'/ df]Qmfg c8\sn u5{g\ . …t/ oxf" clxn];Dd hf]v]/ dx laqmL ePs} 5}gÚ– pgL eG5g\, .

yf]/} pTkfbg ePsf] dx klg ufp"d} / s]xL ef/tsf bflh{lnªlt/ laqmL x'g] u/]sf] k'Tsfkfns hul;+x nfKrf atfp"5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ædfucg';f/ k"lt{ eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ

o;/L b'n{e ?kdf /x]sf] k'Tsf clw/fHosf l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, h'Dnfnufotsf dWokxf8L If]qsf] s5f/ / u8\tL/x¿df kfOg] df}/L ljsf; zfvf uf]bfj/Lsf ;xfos k|fljlws s[i0fk|;fb g]kfn atfp"5g\ . uf]nfdf yf]/} ;+Vofdf dfq /xg] of] sL/f ;fgf] uf]nf] ePs} sf/0f h'g;'s} tfkqmddf ;dfof]hg x'g g;s]sfn] nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pgL atfp"5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd s'g} klg ;+:yfn] o;sf] cWoog u/]sf] 5}g . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no Onfdsf k|d'v alanfn k'Tsfaf/] s]xL yfxf gePsf] atfp"5g\ .

cflv/ cd]l/sf e'mSof]

8f=uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] aL; dlxgfcl3 -dfr{ @))@ b]lv_ l:6nsf] cfoftdf nufPsf] #) k|ltzt -kl5 s]xL 36fOPsf]_ sf] eG;f/ ut $ l8;]Da/, @))# laxLaf/b]lv -d+l;/ !* ut]_ x6fPsf] 5 . ;'?df of] eG;f/ # jif{sf nflu eg]/ nufOPsf] lyof] t/ !^ dlxgfcl3 g} vf/]h ul/of] . cd]l/sfdf l:6n lgof{t ug]{ d'n'sx¿n] cg'bfg lbP/ cfkm\gf] l:6nnfO{ ;:tf] kf/L cd]l/sfdf lgof{t u/] / To;af6 cd]l/sfsf l:6n pBf]ux¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ aGb ug'{ k/]sf]n] l:6n pBf]ux¿df 7"nf] dfqfdf /f]huf/L s6f}tL eof] eg]/ cd]l/sfn] l:6n cfoftdf o:tf] eG;f/ nufPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sfsf] Tof] sbd ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf p;n] JoQm u/]sf] k|lta4tf / ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] lgodlj?4 lyof] . To;}n] cd]l/sfdf l:6n lgof{t ug]{ !% /fi6«x¿ ;b:o /x]sf] o'/f]k]nL ;+3, a]nfot, hfkfg, c:6«]lnof, blIf0f sf]l/of, a|flhn, gj]{ cflb d'n'sx¿n] cd]l/sfsf] Tof] sbdlj?4 ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf ph'/L lbP . pQm ;+u7gn] cS6f]a/ (, @))# df cd]l/sfn] l:6n cfoftdf nufPsf] eG;f/ u}/ sfg'gL xf] eGg] km};nf u¥of] .

ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] Tof] km};nfsf] cfwf/df o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] klg olb cd]l/sfn] l8;]Da/ !%, @))# leqdf pQm eG;f/ gx6fPdf cfk"mx¿n] cd]l/sfaf6 cfoft ug]{ b'O{ ca{ @) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf ;fdfgdf klg ;f]xLadf]lhd eG;f/ nufpg] wDsL lbof] . o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] eG;f/ nufpg o:tf cd]l/sL pTkfbgx¿ 5fg]sf] lyof] . h;af6 /fi6«klt a';nfO{ cfufdL r'gfjdf ;a}eGbf a9L wSsf nfuf];\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu k\mnf]l/8fsf ;'Gtnf / cGo l;6«; kmnk"mnx¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . /fi6«klt a';n] k\mnf]l/8fsf l:6n sDkgLx¿ / ltgdf sfd ug]{ sfdbf/x¿nfO{ v';L kfg{ Tof] eG;f/ nufPsf x'gfn] o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] klg k\mnf]l/8fs} kmnk"mn pTkfbsx¿nfO{ dsf{ kfg]{ u/L eG;f/ nufpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] lyof] -k\mnf]l/8fsf ;'Gtnf ljZjel/ k|l;4 dflgG5g\_ . To;}u/L hfkfgn] klg cd]l/sfaf6 cfoft ug]{ $% s/f]8 *) nfv d"No a/fa/sf ;fdfgdf eG;f/ nufpg] wDsL lbof] . o;sf] ;fy;fy} cd]l/sfsf l:6n pkof]ustf{x¿ ljz]ifu/L ldl;ug /fHosf sf/ pTkfbsx¿ ;'?b]lv g} l:6n cfoftdf nufOPsf] eG;f/lj?4 lyP . lsgeg] To;af6 cd]l/sfdf l:6nsf] d"No a9\g uO{ cd]l/sL sf/x¿ dx"uf ePsf lyP . kmn:j?k Psflt/ cd]l/sL sf/x¿sf] laqmL 3l6/x]sf] lyof] eg] csf]{lt/ tL pBf]ux¿df /f]huf/L s6f}tL eO/x]sf] lyof] . eG;f/sf] sf/0fn] l:6nsf] d"No a9\g uO{ cd]l/sfsf sf/ pBf]ux¿df Tof] aL; dlxgfsf] cjlwdf @^ xhf/ sfdbf/x¿ /f]huf/Laf6 x6fOPsf] lyof] . To;}n] pgLx¿ klg ;f]] eG;f/ vf/]h ug{ k|oTg ul//x]sf lyP .

To;}u/L /fi6«klt a';n] ;g\ @))) sf] /fi6«ktLo r'gfjdf cfk"mn] :jtGq Jofkf/sf] l;4fGtnfO{ k|lta4tfk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg] sa'n u/]sf lyP . /, To:tf] sa'nafx]s klg cd]l/sfsf] :jtGq Jofkf/sf] s§/ kIfkftLsf] 5lj lyof] . o;/L /fi6«klt a';sf] Tof] sbd Psflt/ cfkm\g} k|lta4tfsf] ljk/Lt lyof] eg] csf]{lt/ To:fn] cd]l/sfsf] To:tf] 5ljnfO{ klg cGt/f{li6«o:t/df g} wldNofOlbPsf] lyof] . To;}n] Tof] eG;f/ nufpg] sbdsf s/0f /fi6«klt a';sf] ;fv lu/]sf] lyof] . /, rf/}lt/ pgsf] cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] lyof] . To:fsf ;fy} !% j6f /fi6«x¿ ;b:o /x]sf] o'/f]k]nL ;+3, a]nfot, c:6]«lnof, hfkfg, sf]l/of, a|flhn cflb /fi6«x¿ cGt/f{li6«o dfldnfdf cd]l/sfsf s§/ ;xof]uL /fi6«x¿ lyP . /, cd]l/sfsf] Tof] sbdaf6 To:tf /fi6«x¿;d]t cd]l/sf;"u ?i6 eO{ p:fsf] lj?4 Jofkf/ o'4df hfg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf lyP . oL ;a} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ /fi6«klt a';n] l:6nsf] cfoftdf nufOPsf] eG;f/ ck|Toflzt ?kdf !^ dlxgfcl3 g} lkmtf{ lnP .

cfk\mgf] ;fv / cd]l/sfsf] k|lti7fnfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ /fi6«klt a';n] l:6nsf] cfoftdf To:tf] rsf]{ eG;f/ nufpg k'Ug'sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fhgLlts lyof] eg] clxn] Tof] lkmtf{ ug'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f klg /fhgLlts g} xf] . k\mnf]l/8f, k]G;Nfe]lgof, cf]xfof] / j]:6 elh{lgof cd]l/sfsf l:6n pBf]ux¿ ePsf /fHox¿ x'g\ . /, ;g\ !((& b]lv @))) ;Dddf oL /fHosf $! j6f l:6n sDkgLx¿ 6f6 kN6]sf lyP . csf{lt/ cd]l/sL r'gfjdf oL /fHox¿ k/Dk/fb]lv g} 8]df]SØfl6s pDd]bjf/x¿sf] kIfdf /x"b} cfPsf /fHo x'g\ . ;g\ @))) sf] /fi6«ktLo r'gfjdf /fi6«klt a'; k]G;Nfe]lgof /fHodf v;]sf $& nfv dtdWo] s]jn b'O{ nfv rf/ xhf/ dtn] dfq 8]df]SØfl6s pDd]bjf/ cn uf]/af6 k/flht ePsf lyP eg] k\mnf]l/8fsf l:6n pBf]ux¿nfO{ ;+/If0f u/L Toxf"sf sfdbf/x¿sf] /f]huf/L hf]ufpg] sa'n u/]/ pgn] tL sfdbf/x¿sf] ;dy{g lnO{ r'gfj lht]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] Tof] sa'n k"/f ug{ / csf]{ r'gfjdf l:6n pBf]ux¿ /x]sf cGo /fHox¿sf] ;dy{g lng pgn] cfkm\gf] ;fv / cd]l/sfsf] k|lti7fnfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] lgod / To:fdf cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfljk/Lt cfkm\gf ;xof]uL d'n'sx¿nfO{ ;d]t lr9fp"b} l:6nsf] cfoftdf eG;f/ nufOlbPsf lyP .

To;}u/L cfufdL jif{ ;g\ @))$ sf] gf]e]Da/df cd]l/sfdf /fi6«kltsf] r'gfj x'"b}5 . /fi6«klt a'; /fi6«klt kbdf k'gM lgjf{lrt eP/ 8]df]SØfl6s kf6L{;"u cfkm\gf lktfsf] xf/sf] abnf lng rfxG5g\ . -pgsf lktf k"j{ /fi6«klt hh{ 8An'= a'; bf];|f] kbfjlwsf] lgldQ ;g\ !((@ sf] lgjf{rgdf k"j{ /fi6«klt lan lSnG6g;"u k/flht ePsf lyP_ . To;}n] Tof] r'gfjnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ pgn] !^ dlxgfcl3 g} pQm eG;f/ vf/]h u/]sf x'g\ . lsgeg] clxn] vf/]h ubf{ cd]l/sfsf l:6n sDkgLx¿nfO{ cfk"mn] lbPsf] jrg klg k"/f x'g], Tof] eG;f/af6 ?i6 ePsf cd]l/sfsf sf/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ klg af"sL ;dodf v';L kfg{ ;lsg], ;xof]uL /fi6«x¿;"usf] Jofkf/ o'4nfO{ klg 6fNg ;lsg], v'nf Jofkf/ k|0ffnLsf] kIfw/sf] 5lj plhNofpg klg ;lsg] / ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] km};nfsf] cfb/ u/]sf] h:tf] klg b]lvg] . oL ;a} s'/fx¿sf] lx;fa–lstfa u/]/ /fi6«klt a';n] of] ax'rlr{t / ax'cfnf]lrt eG;f/nfO{ oltv]/ vf/]h u/]sf x'g\ . /fi6«klt a';sf] of] lg0f{oaf6 cd]l/sfsf sf/ sDkgLx¿, ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g, o'/f]k]nL ;+3nufot cd]l/sfdf l:6n lgof{t ug]{ cGo ;xof]uL /fi6«x¿, pgsf] l/klAnsg kf6L{, pgsf ;Nnfxsf/ / ;xof]uLx¿ ;a} k|;Gg ePsf 5g\ eg] Toxf"sf l:6n sDkgLx¿ vf;} ?i6 b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . lsgeg] ljut @) dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cd]l/sL l:6n sDkgLx¿n] cfofltt l:6n;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] u/L cfk"mnfO{ ;'wf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ eGg] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

t/ /fi6«klt a';n] of] eG;f/ s;}sf] abnfsf] wDsL / s'g} /fhgLlts p2]Zo k"/f ug{sf] lgldQ vf/]h ul/Psf] geO{ cd]l/sL l:6n pBf]ux¿n] ljut @) dlxgfsf] cjlwdf :j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] Ifdtf xfl;n ul/;s]sfn] ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] egfOcg';f/ o; qmddf tL l:6n pBf]ux¿sf] cfjZos cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L ;lsPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] klxnf] gf} dlxgfdf cd]l/sL l:6n pTkfbg ;ft k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 eg] cfoft #) k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s l:6n pTkfbgsf] df}Hbft o; jif{ @% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . t}klg l:6n pBf]ux¿nfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ l:6nsf] cfoftnfO{ glhsaf6 lgu/fgL ul/g]5 / cfjZos k¥of] eg] km]l/ klg cfoftnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ nfO;]G; k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ ;lsg]5 elgPsf] 5 .

o;/L ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] sf/0fn] ;'? x'g nfu]sf] ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Jofkf/ o'4 -6«]8 jf/_ sf] ;Defjgf oltv]/nfO{ 6/]sf] 5 . o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] cd]l/sflj?4 h'g b'O{ ca{ @) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ / hfkfgn] $% s/f]8 *) nfv 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf cd]l/sL pTkfbgdf eG;f/ nufpg] -:ofª\;g_ tof/L ul//x]sf lyP– Tof] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] :ofª\;g x'g] lyof] . t/, cd]l/sfn] rLg;"u ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] Jofkf/ o'4sf] ;Defjgf eg] 6l/;s]sf] 5}g -x]g'{xf];\ n]vssf] dfu{ !$ ut] cfOtaf/ o;} ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt n]v_ . o; ;DaGwdf jftf{ ug{ clxn] lrlgof k|wfgdGqL cd]l/sf k'u]sf 5g\ . x]/f}+ Tof] jftf{n] s:tf] glthf lgsfN5 .

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