Kathmandu, Sunday, December 14, 2003,  Mangshir 28, 2060. 

cg'ej cGtjftf{

b/af/n] ‘y|]6’ dx;'; u/]sf] 5

8f= s]z/hË /fodfemL, k"j{ ;efklt, /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldlt

clxn] b]zsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 <

;fx}| c;xh cj:yf 5 . d}n] bz jif{sf] pd]/b]lv /fhgLlt ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . d]/f] hLjgsf] nfdf] cg'ejdf clxn]sf] h:tf] lrGtfhgs, c;xh / aa{/ cj:yf slxNo} lyPg .

h:tf] dfcf]jfbLn] h'g 9+un] xltof/aGb /fhgLlt ;'? u/], To;sf] k5fl8sf] sf/0f lg/fzf / pu| jfdkGyL ;f]rdfq} xf] ls c¿ klg s]xL 5 <

logLx? pu|–jfdkGyL klg x'g\ . logLx?sf] rLg;"usf] ;DaGw 5 . sDo'lg:6 dfcf]jfb ;]G6/;"u ;DaGw eof] . lkk'N; jf/;"u klg logLx?sf] ;DaGw eof] . ;fy} a'n]6sf] af6f]af6 dfq ;dfwfg rfxg] ;+3–;:yfx?;"u klg ;DaGw /x]5 . csf]{ s'/f hgtf;"u klg logLx?sf] k|ToIf k|efj h:tf] b]lvg uof] . ul/aLn] hsl8Psf] xfd|f] h:tf] ;dfhdf uf";, af; / skf;sf] clt g} ;d:of k/]sfn] logLx? p7] . of] ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ p7] tfklg xltof/aGb cfGbf]ng g} ;dfwfgsf] pkfo lyPg . of] unt af6f] lyof]  . xf], b]zdf ul/aL, clzIff, k5f}6]kg ;fy} o'jfx?sf nflu plrt lzIff / k|fKt lzIffaf6 eljiodf hLljsf]kfh{gk|lt a]e/f];f h:tf ljs/fn ;d:of t lyP . t/, To;sf] ;dfwfg clxn] dfcfjfbLn] ckgfPsf] dfu{ xf]Og . o;n] t yk ;d:of hGdfPsf] 5 .

tkfO{+ o;nfO{ unt af6f] eGg'x'G5 t/ bz xhf/ dfG5]n] uf]nL vfgsf nflu 5ftL yfKg' t rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og lg †

;dfwfgsf] af6f] glg:s]kl5 t o;nfO{ xfdLn] unt af6f] eGg ;Sg] eof}+ .

xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] cfGbf]ng ug]{ k|z:t 7fp" lbPsf] lyof] . /, lgjf{rgaf6 ;/sf/df uP/ cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? nfu" ug{ kfp"y] . hgtfdf ljsf; n}hfg of] ;+ljwfgn] sxL+ st} 5]s]sf] lyPg÷5}g . k|hftGq gePsf] eP leGg} s'/f . tyflk pgLx?n] c"ufn]sf] af6f]n] t s'g} ;dfwfg lbPg lg . bzf}+ xhf/ dflg; dfl/P t/ Vff]O hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] <

of] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xn] ;sf/fTds s'/f s]xL lbPsf] 5 ls 5}g <

logLx? Pp6f kmf];{sf] ?kdf b]vfk/] . a'emL÷ga'emL, 8/ / s/sfkn] o;df w]/} o'jfx? nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx? hgtfsf nflu nfUg' w]/} /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/, b'ef{Uojz Tof] af6f] unt 5 eGg] pgLx?nfO{ a'emfpg ;lsPg . g]kfnsf] sf]xL zq' 5}g, ldq b]zx? dfq 5g\, hxf"af6 caf{+}sf] ;xof]u cfp"Yof] . o;n] 7"nf] hdftnfO{ gf]s/L / /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf uYof]{, ul/aLsf sf/0f Pp6f aRrfn] k9\g gkfpg] cj:yf /xg] lyPg . ljsf; lhNnf–lhNnf dfq xf]Og, ufp"ufp" k'UYof] . t/, pgLx?sf] lx+;fn] ubf{ oL ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf] dfq} xf]Og, emg\ a9\b} kf] uof] .

t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] /fi6«JofkL k|efj x'g yfn]sf] t @)%& ;fn kl5 dfq} xf] . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;'? ePkl5 ;/sf/n] hgd'vL 9+un] /fHo–;~rfng / ?kfGt/0f u/]sf] eP x"'b}gYof] / <

xf], o;df ;/sf/sf] klg bf]if 5 . /fxtsf sfo{qmdx? agfP/ b'u{d If]qdf Go"gtd cfjZostf / ;'ljwfx? ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'¥ofpg'kYof]{ .

ca of] ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 t <

cfGbf]ng/t kf"r kf6L{x?nfO{ d clkn u5'{ ls s] ubf{ zflGt–;'/Iff / r'gfj x'G5, Totflt/ nfUg'k¥of] . aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df x'g] r'gfjaf6 ;+;b\ ag]kl5 dfq sfg'gsf] zf;g / zf;gdf hjfkmb]lxtf x'g ;S5 . To;kl5 dfq hgtfn] ;'zf;g kfpg]5g\ . To;}n] r'gfj u/fpg ;a} nfUg'k¥of] . ;a} kf6L{x? ldn]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;f / a'n]6sf] af6f] 5f]8fP/ Aofn]6sf] af6f]df Nofpg'k¥of] .

kf"r kf6L{n] klg ToxL elg/x]sf 5g\, xf]Og / <

eGg t ToxL elg/x]sf 5g\ . t/, pgLx? r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g, ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k¥of] eG5g\ . ;+ljwfgcg';f/ t lj36g ePsf] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g} ;Sb}g .

/fhfn] cfkm";"u gePsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/]/ lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL avf{:t ug{ x'g] t/ ;dodf lgjf{rg x'g g;s]kl5 ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{rflx" lsg gx'g] <

o;df sfg'gL s'/f klg ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . ha b]pjfn] ;dod} r'gfj u/fpg ;s]gg\ / !$ dlxgf r'gfj ;fg{ k|:tfj u/] . 5 dlxgfleq x'g}kg]{ r'gfjnfO{ wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u u/L !$ dlxgf k/ ;fg{ b]pjfn] g} l;kmfl/; u/]sf x'g\ . To;kl5 t /fhfnfO{ klg afWotf k¥of] lg .

b]pjfnfO{ x6fP/ nf]s]Gb| NofOof], nf]s]Gb uP/ ;"o{axfb'/ cfPsf] klg 5 dlxgf lalt;Sof] t/ Vff]O r'gfj x'g] ;'/;f/ g} 5}g .

nf]s]Gb|nfO{ klg /fhfaf6 zflGt–;'/Iff sfod u/L b]zdf cfdlgjf{rg u/fpg x's'd ePsf] lyof] . t/, pgn] ;s]gg\ / /fhLgfdf u/] . clxn] ;"o{axfb'/ sfd ub}{5g\ . ha;Dd zflGt–;'/Iff x'"b}g ta;Dd lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] s'/f ;To xf] . t/, To;f] eg]/ r'krfk a:g klg t ldn]g lg . ;/sf/n] zflGt–;'/Iffsf nflu cfkm\gf] txaf6 ;Sg] hltsf] Joj:yf ub}{ hfg'k¥of] eg] cfGbf]ng/t bnn] klg cfkm\gf] txaf6 ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng'k¥of] . /fhfk|lt cljZjf; ug{'kg]{ s'g} s'/} 5}g . /fhfaf6 u2Lcf/f]x0fb]lv xfn;Dd k6s–k6s ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm ul/aS;]s} 5 . ljZjd} ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] o'u 5 . To;}n] xfd|f kf6L{x? /fhf;"u cflQg' of tl;{g'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . rfx]/ klg /fhfn] lg/+s'z zf;g Nofpg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . cflv/ oL bnx? ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfG5g\ eg] logLx?sf] d'Vo lj/f]w t dfcf]jfbL;"u x'g'kg]{ xf], /fhf;"u xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf Nofpg / r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f agfpg kf6L{x?sf] klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . kf6L{x?;d]tsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf ;/sf/n] hgtfdf /fxt, ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf 7f]; sfo{qmd n}hfg'k5{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfaf6 PSNofpg'k5{ . o;/L dfq zflGt–;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;lsG5, To;kl5 r'gfj x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ca bdgaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 < jftf{af6 x'g ;Sb}g <

pgLx?n] xdnf ul//x]sf] l:yltdf t To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug}{k¥of] . xltof/ p7fpGh]n t To;nfO{ lg:t]h ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng t x'g}k5{ . t/, o;sf] cy{ pgLx?nfO{ bdg u/]/} lgld6\ofGg kfl/g'k5{ eGg] xf]Og . jftf{sf] 9f]sf ;/sf/n] x/bd v'nf g} ug'{k5{, u/]sf] klg 5 . clg k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] a'n]6sf] af6f] klg unt 5, dfcf]jfbL jf ;]gf–k|x/L hf] d/] klg g]kfnL g} xf], o;n] ;dfwfg lb+b}g eg]/ pgLx?nfO{ …slGeG;Ú ug]{lt/ nfUg'k5{ . oxF" dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k5fl8af6 ;xof]u ug]{ sf]xL 5 eg] Tof] ef/t g} xf] . pgLx? oxf" cK7]/f] k¥of] eg] efu]/ ef/tlt/ hfG5g\ . v'nf af]8{/ ePsfn] ubf{ of]
;Dej ePsf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] dfu]sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lbgrflx+ lsg cfklQ <

/fhfaf6 g} x's'd eO;s]sf] 5 ls of] ;+;b\af6} of] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ ls ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] eg]/ hgdt–;+u|x ug{ dnfO{ cfklQ 5}g .

olb hgdt–;+u|x ug{ /fhf tof/ ePsf] eP t ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{sf bf}/fg of] s'/f /fVYof] xf]nf lg †

;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/fd} jftf{ km]n eof] eGg] ;'lgof] . jftf{ eg]sf] ælue PG8 6]sÆ xf] . pgLx?n] u0ftGq 5f]8]/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] af6f] dfGg'kYof]{ eg] otfaf6 klg ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu hgdt–;+u|x ug{ dfGg'kYof]{ . jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;fob o;sf] ljsNk klg 5}g ls <

bn / /fhfaLrdf cljZjf; a9fpg] sfd t /fhfaf6} ePsf] xf]Og / <

/fhgLltdf ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg ;Sb}g . dN6L kf6L{ l;:6ddf s;}sf] s]df ;xdlt / s;}sf] ljdlt t eO{ g} xfN5 . bnx?n] klg of] tl/sfn] ldlnh'nL ;/sf/ agfpg'k¥of] eg]/ >L % ;dIf klg ljGtL r9fpg'k¥of] .

kF"r kf6L{ t ;/sf/eGbf aflx/ 5g\ . d'Vo bf]ifL t /fhf x}g / <

/fhfnfO{ s] bf]if . /fhfaf6 t ;/sf/ agfP/ lhDd]jf/L aS;]sf] 5 lg . sfd ug]{ /fhfn] xf]Og, ;/sf/n] g} xf] . To;}n] /fhfnfO{ bf]if lbg ldn]g . /fhfsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s]sfn] Tof] bf]if ;/sf/sf] xf] .

clxn] r'gfj x'g;S5 eGg] nfU5 <

zflGt–;'/Iff geO{ s;/L r'gfj x'g ;S5 / <

@))& ;fnb]lv !& ;fn;Dd b/af/n] h'g 9+un] dgf]dfgLk"j{s k|wfgdGqL agfpg] / bnx?sf aLrdf v]Ng] u/]sf lyof], cfh To;}sf] k'g/fj[lQsf ?kdf lng ldNb}g / <

cfhsf] cj:yfnfO{ To;/L JofVof ug{ ldNb}g . !& ;fnb]lv nuftf/ tL; jif{;Dd lgb{nLo Joj:yf rn]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 @)$^ ;fndf ax'bnLo k|hftGq cfPkl5 ag]sf] ;+ljwfgd} ;a} s'/fx? tf]lsPsf] 5 . h;df ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfg] s] eg] /fhfn] ;+ljwfgsf] 3]/fleq /xg'k¥of] . ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f wf/fdf n]lvPsf] 5 ls b]zsf] ;jf]{Qd pGgltsf lglDt >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs / kfngf klg ul/aS;G5 .

tkfO+{sf] ljrf/df lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhfaf6 avf{:tL ug'{ 7Ls lyof] <

7Ls a]7LseGbf klg Toltv]/ csf]{ s'g} ;+j}wflgs pkfo lyPg .

r'gfj ;fg'{ ;+j}wflgs 5}g, To;}n] ;dod} r'gfj ug'{xf];\ eg]/ /fhfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; lkmtf{ k7fPsf] eP x'GYof] ls <

;dodf r'jfj u/fpg klg b]pjfhLn] g;Sg] x'gfn] !$ dlxgfkl5 r'gfj ;fg]{ l;kml/; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b]pjfnfO{ c;Ifd eg]/ x6fOof] t/ /fhfaf6 ‘;Ifd’ k|wfgdGqL dgf]gLt ePsf] Ps jif{ gfl3;Sof] . Vff]O t r'gfj <

r'gfj t hlt;Stf] rf"8f] x'g'kg]{ .

/fhfn] c;f]h !* sf] sbd rflnaS:of] lg . To;eGbf cufl8 xf]n]/L sf08df ;]gf kl/rfng ePg . o;nfO{ x]bf{ /fhfn] rfn]sf] sbdn] cfkm+}n] zf;g xTofpg vf]h]sf] x}g eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 <

xf]Og . b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] /fi6«k|d'v eOaS:of] . df};'kmaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] bfo/fdf /x]/ zf;g rnfOaS;]sf] 5 .

t/ pxF"sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ cfk\mg} sbdx?n] sfl6/x]sf 5g\ lg < h:tf] ;+j}wflgs /fhfaf6 hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d–;Qf vf];]/ cfkm}+n] lng] sfd eof] .

Tof] s'/f nfu" ug]{df e/ k5{ . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/]/ zflGt–;'/Iff sfod ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] klg cfkm"n] lgb{]zg lbg] sfd u5{ / sfof{Gjog ug]{n] klg ;xL 9+un] sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg'k¥of] . h:tf] ls jftf{sf] s'/f ubf{ klg ;xhstf{x?n] bL3{sfnLg lehg /fv]/ ;xdlt ug'{k5{ . lsgls jftf{sf] qmddf b'j} kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ h]naf6 5'6fpg] ljifodf ;xdlt x'G5g\ / ;a}nfO{ 5'6fOG5 klg / cGttM jftf{ e+u eOxfN5 / ;d:of h:tfsf] t:t} .

u0ftGqsf] nflu eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] u'l/Nnf hgo'4 ;'? u/] t/ To;nfO{ b/af/n] slxNo} ‘y|]6’ dx;''; u/]sf] b]lvPg lg <

b/af/n] zflGt–;'/Iffsf nflu ;]gf, k'ln;, ;z:q k|x/L ;a}nfO{ kl/rfng u/]s} 5 . y|]6 dx;'; gu/]sf] eP ;]gf lsg kl/rfng uYof]{ <

/fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ e]6\g]x?n] eGg] u5{g\ ls pxf"sf] OR5f lyof] ls jftf{af6} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'[{k5{ eGg] xf] <

xf], pxf"sf] rfxgf klg b]zdf zflGt–;'/Iffsf] axfnLsf nflu dfcf]jfbLx?;"u jftf{s} dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] lyof] . d]/f] klg o;}df hf]8 lyof] ls a'n]6 5f]8 / ;Demf}tfdf cfP/ jftf{ u/f}+ . ltdLx? klg r'gfjdf efu lng ;S5f} eg]sf] lyP" .

Tolta]nf uf]Ko ?kdf b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{x? ePsf lyP <

;Dks{;"qx?dfkm{t s]xL s'/f ePsf] x'g;S5 t/ pNn]Vo To:tf] s]xL ePsf] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

kl5Nnf]k6s kf"r kf6L{n] dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOalS;of];\ eg]/ >L % df cg'/f]w u/] . t/ PsfPs ;"o{axfb'/hL kf] k|wfgdGqL x'g'eof] lg .

b]z, hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o dfxf]nnfO{ x]/]/} >L % n] ;"o{axfb'/nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOaS;]sf] xf] . kf"r kf6L{af6 ;dfwfg gb]v]/ of] ul/aS;]sf] xf] t/ o;af6 klg vf;} ======.

v]nf8Ln] v]n /fd|f] v]n]g eGb}df /]k|mL g} d}bfgdf plqg' plrt xf] / < /fhf t ;+ljwfgsf] /]k|mL xf] lg .

/fhfn] klg cfkm" ;+ljwfgleq} /x]/ ul/aS;]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/sf] ljzfn e]nf / wgu9Lsf] e]nfnfO{ x]bf{ klg hgtfn] /fhfk|lt b]vfPsf] cfb/efj / ljZjf;nfO{ gdfg]{u/L cfkm\gf] sbd rflnaS;]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf kl5Nnf]k6s ;/sf/ aGg], lug]{nufotsf cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ljb]zL rnv]n eof] elgG5 . tkfO{+nfO{ s] nfU5 <

ljb]zLx?sf] cf—cfkm\g} ?lr x'G5 . o;df s'g} z+sf 5}g . To;df ef/tn] klg cfkmgf] v]n v]Ng' :jfefljs g} xf] .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn / dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08–afa'/fdaLr ef/tsf] nvgpdf ePsf] jftf{n] t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tn] ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf] eGg ldNb}g <

o;/L 7f]s]/ g} t gegf}+ . ef/tdf klg k|fGt}lkR5] 5'§f5'§} ;/sf/sf] af]nfjfnf 5 . xfdL tLg k|fGt;"u hf]l8Psf 5f}+ . xfdLn] oL tLg} k|fGtsf ;/sf/nfO{ k|efj kf/]/ g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{sf nflu ;xof]u rflxPsf] s'/f uDeL/ ?kdf /fVg'k¥of] . v'nf l;dfgf ePsfn] clxn];Dd t Tolt k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;xof]u kfOPsf] 5}g .

cfh;Ddsf 36gfx?nfO{ s]nfp"bf t ef/tn] ;/sf/nfO{ klg xfdL 5f}+ eGg] / dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg wfk dfl//fVg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 ls <

slxn]sfxL+ t o:tf] å}w rl/q b]lvG5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\g} b]zsf] cft+ssf/L ;d:ofsf af/]df t s]xL ug{ ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\ . t/, xfd|f] b]zsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df uDeL/ eP/ ef/tn] ;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg] ;dfwfgdf hfg ;SYof] .

ef/t g]kfn;"u s] rfxG5 <

rLg / ef/tsf] aLrdf /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ ef/tn] e/;s cfkm\gf] k|efjdf /fVg rfxG5 . ;w}+ cfkm\gf] k|efjdf /fVg ;s]b]lv To;af6 cfkm"n] rfx]sf] kmfObf lng ;lsG5 eGg] xf] . rLg;"u eg] xfd|f] cfkm\g} vfnsf] ;DaGw 5 .

k|;+u abnf}+, xfn} wgu9Ldf ;DkGg /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ tkfO{+n] lsg lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] <

/fhkl/ifb\sf] sfd ;/sf/n] rflxaS;]sf] ljifodf / /fhkl/jf/sf] ;b:osf] ljifodf ;Nnfx lbg] xf] . d]/f] ;dodf lhNnf–lhNnfdf k|ltlglwx? k7fOGYof] / pgLx?n] hgtfsf] OR5f, cfsf+Iffx? / l:ylt a'em]/ l/kf]l6{ª uy]{ . o;sf] cfwf/df /fhfnfO{ ;"rgf / ;Nnfx lbOGYof] . d}n] /fhkl/ifb\sf] If]qLo ;Dd]ng ug{ x'"b}g eg]sf] xf]Og . lgodx? agfP/ dfq ug{ ;lsG5 eg]sf] x'" .

/fhfnfO{ /fhsLo ljifodf ;Nnfx lbg] sfd ;+ljwfgcg';f/ t dlGqkl/ifb\sf] x}g / <

xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #%-@_ n] :ki6 ?kdf o;sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . /fhkl/ifb\;"u klg ;/sf/n] ;Nnfx dfUg ;lsaS;G5 t/ Tof] ;Nnfx dfUg}k5{ eGg] 5}g .

/fhkl/ifb\n] clxn] /fhfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg]eGbf klg /fhfsf] kIfdf /fhgLlts dfxf]n kf] agfpg nfu]sf] xf] ls <

;+3if{af6 cfPsf oqf kf6L{x? 5g\ . rfxgf eP klg To;f] x'g ;Sb}g . /fhfnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg g} vf]lhPsf] xf]nf, t/ /fhkl/ifb\sf] sfd kf6L{x?nfO{ ufnL ug]{ xf]Og . of] Psbd unt eof] .

tkfO{+sf] t b/af/;"u nfdf] ;dob]lv glhssf] ;DaGw 5 . b/afl/ofx?n] /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lglxt :jfy{df slQsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ u5{g\ <

dflg; :jefj}n] cj;/jfbL xf] elgG5 . b/af/df klg To:tf dflg;x? x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . sf]xL–sf]xLn] b'?kof]u ug{ vf]Hnfg\ t/ s:fn] s] ug{ vf]Hof] eGg] s'/f /fhf a'lemaS;G5 .

tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df /fhfn] ca s] ug'{knf{ <

/fhf / kf6L{x?sf] aLrdf /fd|f] ;dembf/L x'g'k¥of] . zflGt;'/Iff, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / b]znfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg of] cfjZos 5 . kf6L{x?n] /fhfk|lt cljZjf; / cfz+sf gu/L ;XboL eP/ ;'emfj lbg'k¥of] .

k|:t'tLM ;'bz{g l3ld/]

e|i6frf/sf h/f sf6\g' 5

/fhf/fd >]i7, pkd]o/, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf

kqsfl/tf / jsfnt 5f]8]/ dxfgu/sf] pkd]o/ x'g'eof] lg <

of] cleef/f af]sfPsf] xf] . of] df}sf xf], Tof]eGbf klg lhDd]jf/L xf] . of] xfd|f] k/LIff / r'gf}tL b'j} xf] . kGw| dlxgf;Dd :yfgLo lgsfox? hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePsf] cj:yfdf Tof] cefjnfO{ tTsfn k"/f ug]{ pkfosf ?kdf xfdL cfPsf xf}+ .

kbdf a;]/ x]bf{ dxfgu/sf] cj:yf, s:tf] kfpg'eof] <

If]qkmnsf lx;fan] /fhwfgL dxfgu/ hlt 7"nf] 5, lj;+ult / ;d:ofx? klg TolQ g} Jofks 5g\ . t/, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox? / ;Defjgfx? klg TolQs} w]/} ePsf] x'gfn] ;d:ofk|lt ;+j]bgzLn dfq x'g'k/]sf] 5 . lg/fz x'g'kg]{ s]xL 5}g .

dxfgu/sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg'xf]nf <

;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ . sd;] sd ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df nufOlbg'k5{ . j:t'l:ylt h'6]s} 5, dgl:ylt h'6\g'k5{ . xfdL z"Gotf / l/Qmtf eg{, hgefjgf / hgrfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug]{ Wo]o af]s]/ cfPsf xf}+ .

tkfO{+x?nfO{ g} kbdf Nofpg'kg]{ sf/0f s] xf]nf <

of] k|Zg t h;n] HofP, p;}nfO{ ;f]Wbf 7Ls x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ kb rflxPsf] /x/ ePsf cfwf/df, l;kmfl/; / ;f];{kmf];{sf cfwf/df lgj]bg / b/vf:tsf cfwf/df NofOPsf] rflx+ kSs} xf]Og . dxfgu/sf] cfjZostfnfO{ x]/]/ NofOPsf] xf] .

dxfgu/sf ;d:ofx? s]–s] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 <

3/– gS;fkf;, d'2f, ;/;kmfO, lgdf{0f tyf dd{t, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, ;+:s[lt / k'/ftŒjsf] ;+/If0f log} t x'g\ . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/sf] eflugL ;DaGw ;+;f/sf ljleGg &÷* j6f dxŒjk"0f{ dxfgu/x?;"u klg ePsf] x'gfn] ;+;f/sf w]/} d'n'saf6 /fhwfgLdf /fhsLo kfx'gf, ljb]zL s"6gLlt1, k|ltlglwd08n, ko{6s cflb cfpg], a;f]af; ug]{ ePsf sf/0f xfd|f] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] 5 . b]zdf ljBdfg zflGt–;'/Iffdf ;d:ofn] ubf{ hg;+Vofsf] !% k|ltzt cltl/Qm rfk oxf" k/]sf] 5 . clxn] dxfgu/sf #% j6f j8fx?sf] dfq hg;+Vof g} !@ nfvdf k'lu;Sof] . uf]+ua', ;LtfkfOnf, km'6'ª, lji0f' cflb w]/} uflj;x?n] gu/sf] :j?k lnO:fs]sf 5g\ . l9nf]rf"8f] eljiodf tL uf=lj=;=x? dxfgu/kflnsfd} ufleg] ;Defjgf 5 . To;sf/0f ;d:of, r'gf}tL;lxt xfd|f] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L klg ylk+b} / km/flsnf] x'"b} hf"b}5 .

dxfgu/kflnsfdf e|i6frf/ lgs} eO/x]sf] 5, o; ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

xfd|f] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L e|i6frf/sf h/f sf6\g' klg xf] . xfd|f] /fh:j p7\ltdf x'g] r'xfj6 /f]s]/ hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/, dx;'n, hl/jfgf cflbsf] kfO{–kfO{ ;b'kof]u dxfgu/kflnsfn] ug{ yfn]sf] 5 eGg] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ s/ tyf dx;'n ltg{ c6]/ ug]{ k|j[lQ qmdzM x6]/ uPsf] kfpg'x'g]5 . /fh:j p7\ltdf x'g] r'xfj6 / vr{df x'g] nfkaf{xL tyf e|i6frf/ /f]Sg b08 / k'/:sf/sf] gLlt ckgfOg]5 .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of