Kathmandu, Sunday, December 14, 2003,  Mangshir 28, 2060. 

:yflgo ;dfrf/

;Def]uaf6 ;dflywtkm{ cf]zf]
‘;]S;’ k|]dsf] u+uf]qL

cf]zf] -/hgLz_ xfd|f] o'usf] cToGt 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . cf]zf]n] dflg;x¿sf] cGt/cfTdfsf] jf:tljs rfxgfnfO{ ;xh tl/sfn] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx¿df jf0fL eg]{ sfd u/] . lj1fg / cWofTdsf] ct'ngLo ;+ud cf]zf]sf k|jrgsf k':tsx¿ ^%) j6f hlt k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . tL k|jrgsf k':tsx¿sf] cl8of], lel8of], ;L8L cflbdf cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 / ljleGg efiff– c+u|]hL, lxGbL cflbdf pknAw 5g\ . ^%) j6fdWo] ;a}eGbf rlr{t, ljjfbf:kb k|jrg lxGbLsf] æ;Def]u ;] ;dflw sL cf]/Æ xf] . cf]zf]nfO{ To;}sf cfwf/df lrGg] / Tof] klg k':tssf] zLif{s ;'g]/ dfq cf]zf]k|ltsf] wf/0ff b[9 u/L af]qm] ts{ lgsfn]/ cf]zf]nfO{ cfnf]rgf ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof cfh klg ck]lIft dfqfdf 36\g ;s]sf]
5}g . oBlk clxn]sf a'l4hLjLx¿, lzlIft o'jfo'jtLx¿, qmflGtsf/Lx¿ -kl/jt{gsf/Lx¿_ n] clxn] w]/} a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . of] t ^%) j6fdWo] Pp6f dfq xf] . c¿ ^$( j6f af"sL g} 5g\ . d lglZrt tj/n] of] s'/f b[9tfsf ;fy eGg ;S5' ls— æolb cf]zf]nfO{ oxL k':tssf cfwf/df dfq ufnL jf cfnf]rgf ug]{x¿n] klg o;nfO{ k"/} kl9lbg'eof] eg] lglZrt 5 — pxf"x¿sf] ag]sf] wf/0ff eTsG5, eTsG5 / cjZo eTsG5 .Æ

cf]zf] s'g} wd{ xf]Og, s'g} ;Dk|bfo xf]Og, s'g} 9f]+u xf]Og, s'g} kfv08 xf]Og, s'g} eo / qf; xf]Og . of] t dfgjtf xf], k|]d xf], :j:ytf xf], lgd{ntf xf], qmflGtsfl/tf xf] / xf] c¿ klg w]/} =====. cfh g]kfndf @) xhf/eGbf a9L a'l4hLjLx¿ cf]zf] ;Gof;Lsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . bzf}+ xhf/eGbf a9L o;sf cWo]tf 5g\ . /, nfvf}+ o'jfo'jtLx¿ cf]zf]sf ljrf/x¿k|lt nfnflot / cfslif{t b]lvG5g\ . t/, of] cfkm}+df ljrf/ xf]Og, s[lqd ljrf/x¿sf] jf:tljs ljZn]if0f xf] . xf], oxf" y'k|} lttf ;Tox¿ pb\3fl6t ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] sltn] dgn] :jLsf/] klg d'vn] b'Tsf5{g\ / tL sfo/ x'g\, k|ltqmflGtsf/L x'g\ .

log} ;]/f]km]/f]sf] aLrdf cf]zf]åf/f k|jrg ul/Psf] lxGbL k':ts æ;Def]u ;] ;dflw sL cf]/Æsf] g]kfnL ¿kfGt/0f b]zfGt/sf] o;} :tDedfkm{t lgoldt lbg] k|oTg ul/g]5 . of] k|oTg b]zfGt/n] cg'dlt lbP;Dd / lbg ;s];Dd hf/L /xg]5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5— cg'jfb 7\ofSs} ldNb}g t/ d lglZrttfsf ;fy eG5'— efj, efjgf / cfzo km/s x'g] 5}g . cfh To;} k':tssf s]xL a"'+bf / csf]{ c+sb]lv k"0f{ ;'?cft ul/g]5 .

· cfh;Dd dfgj Oltxf;sf ;d:t ;+:s[ltx¿n] ;]S;sf], sfdsf], jf;gfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . oxL lj/f]wn], dflg;sf] cGt/cfTdfdf k|]dsf] hGd x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;dfKt u/]sf] 5, gi6 u/]sf] 5 . oxL k|ltaGwn] ==== lsgls ;To of] xf] ls k|]dsf] ;Dk"0f{ ofqfsf] k|fylds laGb' sfd xf], ;]S; xf] .

· k|]dsf] ofqfsf] hGd, u+uf]qL— hxf"af6 u+uf pTkGg x'G5 k|]dsf]— Tof] ;]S; xf], Tof] sfd xf] .

· / p;sf ;a} b'Zdg 5g\ . ;d:t ;+:s[ltx¿ / ;a} wd{ / ;a} u'? / ;a} dxfTdf— / u+uf]qLdf g} k|xf/ u/] . ToxL+ /f]lslbP . kfk xf] sfd, ljif xf] sfd eg]/ .

· / xfdLn] ;f]Rg} ;s]gf}+ ls sfdsf] pmhf{ g}, ;]S; OghL{ g}, cGttM k|]ddf kl/jt{g x'G5 / ¿kfGt/0f x'G5 .

· s] tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5, wd{ >]i7td\ cg'ejdf ædÆ ;dfKt eP/ hfG5, cx+sf/ ljNs"n} z"Go eOxfN5 <

· ;]S;sf] cg'ejdf kne/sf] cx+sf/ d]l6G5 . nfU5 ls 5' ls 5}g . Psl5g æd]/f]kgÆ eGg] efj ljnLg eOxfN5 .

· csf]{ 36gf 36\5 M Psl5gsf] nflu ;do d]l6G5, 6fOdn];g]; pTkGg x'G5 .

· ;dflwsf] h'g cg'ej 5, Toxf" ;do /x"b}g . Tof] sfnftLt 5 . ;do ljnLg x'G5 . g s'g} ctLt 5, g s'g} eljio— dfq ljz'4 jt{dfg /xG5 .

· b'O{ tŒj 5, h;sf] sf/0fn] dflg; ;]S;tkm{ cft'/ x'G5 / kfun x'G5 . of] cft'/tf :qLsf] z/L/sf] lgldQ xf]Og k'?ifsf] nflu, g k'?ifsf] z/L/sf] nflu :qLn] u/]sf] xf] . of] cft'/tf z/L/sf] nflu x'"b} xf]Og, ljNs"n xf]Og .

· of] cft'/tf s'g} c¿ g} s'/fsf] nflu xf] . of] cft'/tf xf]— cx+sf/–z"Gotfsf] cg'ejsf nflu .

· t/ ;do z"Go / cx+sf/ z"Go x'gsf nflu cft'/tf lsg t <

· lsgls h'g¿kdf cx+sf/ d]l6+b} hfG5, cfTdfsf] emns pknAw x'G5 . h;/L ;do d]l6G5, k/dfTdfsf] emns pknAw x'G5 .

cg'jfbM— :jfdL cfgGb k/dx+z, af/f, g]kfn

k|jf;af6
d l/TofP/ lx8]+

yfg]Zj/ ;fksf]6f

lgs} jif{ lalt;s]5, d]/f] dfg;k6naf6 aDaO{ aflxl/Psf] . aDaO{ d]/f] k/fhosf] sxfnLnfUbf] Oltxf; † d]/f] hLjgsf] ;lDemg} g;Sg] sfnv08 † plta]nf d ev{/ @@ jif{ 6]s]sf] lyP" . aDaO{sf] xf/nfO{ yf"tL /fv]/ sf7df8f}+ l5/]sf] lyP" . sf7df8f}+n] a8f] d'l:snn] /fVof] dnfO{ . Psk6s t nfUof]–sf7df8f}df d c6fpg ;lSbg" . uf]kL gePsf] eP w]/} klxNo} knfog eO;Sy] ls † cefj / eL8ef8d} xfdLn] sf7df8f}+sf lr;f /ftx¿ latfof}+ . ToxL+af6 aDaO{ j[QfGqx¿ sf]l/P / /ftf/ft d kqsf/ eP", dfG5]x¿sf] gh/df . t/, d kqsf/ eP"÷eOg" Tof] cfkm+}nfO{ dfq yfxf 5 . s]xL jif{leq} kqsfl/tfsf ;a} dxŒjfsf+IffnfO{ df/]/ d sf7df8f}+af6 lgl:sP" . h;/L !# jif{cl3 aDaO{af6 k/fho ef]u]/ aflxl/Psf] lyP", sf7df8f}+n] klg lhTg lbPg . d Toxf"af6 ;'6'Ss lgl:sP" . clxn] hd{gLsf] lr;f] jftfj/0fdf gfËf k}tfnf t]l;{P/ ctLt ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . aDaO{, sf7df8f}+ / ca hd{gL . ;a} cnu–cnu vfnsf ;kgf . dnfO{ yfxf 5– hd{gLaf6 klg d lht]/ kmls{g] 5}g . aDaO{ 5"bf d h'"3fsf] /]vL;d]t ga;]sf] cNnf/] l76f] lyP" . clxn] lhDd]jf/Ln] lylrPsf] lgs} kl/kSj † slt leGgtf cfO;s]5 hLjgdf . nfU5 d[To' glhs} s'/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 . ev{/ kfSg nfu]sf bfx|Ln] ;+s]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . x'g t hLjg d[To'afx]s s] xf] / <† hlGdg' clg dg'{ 5f]6f] hLjgleqsf klxNofpg} g;lsg] z"Gotf .

hd{gL ca b'O{ dlxgf k"/} a/kmn] k'l/G5 / dfr{sf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv g} klUng ;'? x'G5– hLjg klUnPem}+ udL{df vrfvr el/g] lao/, af/ / l8:sf]x¿ ha lxp" kg{ ;'? x'G5, pgLx¿ klUng ;'? u5{g\ . s:tf] ;dfgtf 5 tL af/x¿ / d]/f] hLjgdf . Ps} lsl;dsf] z"Gotf †

d a:g] 3/eGbf 7\ofSs} cufl8 Pp6f af/ 5 . lgs} ps';d's'; x'G5 leq l5bf{ . t/, lao/sf] r':sL;"u} jftfj/0f ;xh aGb} hfG5 . u|fxssf] ;]jfsf nflu Pp6L s]6L a:5], sfpG6/df pGdQ a}+;n] 9sdSs kmlqmPsL . ;fob af/ p;}sf] xf] . cln cl:t kl5Nnf]k6s p;sf] af/df k;]+ . p;n] ;f]wL– s'g lao/ lkp"g] < æpxL xf] lg cfkm\gf] a|fG8Æ– d}n] eg]+ . æltdL cfkm\gf] :t/af6 slxNo} dfly plSng ;Sb}gf} <Æ– p;n] d';'Ss xf":b} egL / vnNn Unf";df lao/ e/L . pm k|foM cw{gUg /xG5] . p;nfO{ yfxf 5– ;'Gb/tfn] u|fxsx¿ tflgG5g\ . x'g klg xf], ca]/ /flt;Dd dfG5]x¿sf] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ eO/xG5, af/leq . v} s] u/L p;n] lao/sf] Unf; x\jfQ} e'O"df klN6of], ljifo ;a} e'O"df 5tf5'Nn p;sf] of}jg kf]lvPem}+ . p;n] xf":b} egL– …lao/n] cfkm\gf] :t/ vf]Hof] / e'O"df kf]lvof] .Ú dnfO{ nfUof]– …lao/x¿ lgs} efUodfgL 5g\ † kf]lvg] 7fp" 5, kf]lvG5 . d]/f] g kf]lvg] 7fp" 5 g kf]lvg g} kfp"5' . lwt d?Gh]n kf]lvg dg nfu]sf] 5– 5tf5'Nn .Ú p;n] km]l/ csf]{ Unf"; e/L / d]/f] cufl8 /flvlbO{ . /S;L lkPkl5 clnslt xf"l;G5, clnslt af"lrG5 . gq d"bf{ hLjgx¿ Psf]xf]/f] x/fO/xG5g\– z"Gotfdf .

dnfO{ klg hLjg kfPh:t} nfU5 /S;L lkPkl5 . dfl/of=== p;sf] gfd dfl/of xf] . d}n] km]l/ af]nfP"– dnfO{ cem Ps Unf"; ylkb] . p;n] ;f]wL– pxL a|fG8 . d}n] k|ltpQ/df 6fpsf] xNnfP" . pm d':s'/fp"b} lao/ lnP/ cfO{ . lgs} xf"l;/xG5] pm . p;sf] d':sfg;"u d]/f] s'g} gftf 5}g . d]/f] ;/f]sf/ dfq Ps÷b'O{ Unf"; lao/ . d':sfg p;sf] hflu/ . d}n] pnfO{ ;f]w]+– ædfl/of t" oltw]/} lsg xf":5];\, t]/f] dgdf lk/ 5}g <Æ– pm glhs} s';L{df a;L . egL– …d]/f] dg g} sxf" 5 / dg eP kf] †Ú /ft l5lKk;s]5– d clxn] lx+8] ef]ln cfp"nf n dfl/of . Unf";sf] /S;L l/TofP/ aflx/ lg:s+], ef]lnkN6 p;sf] af/df tfnf nfu]sf] lyof] . lgs} lbg;Dd v'n]g . cl:t dfq Pshgf ;fyLnfO{ ;f]w]+– …aGb} lyof] /]=== .Ú cfhef]ln hulht l;+xsf] Pp6f uhn ;lDem/x]sf] 5'–

lr¶L sf]O{ ;Gb]z, hfg] cf] sf}g ;f b]z

hxf" t'd rn] uP .

d]/] lbnsf] nufs] 7];

sxf" t'd rn] uP .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

d+l;/ @@

–;/sf/åf/f b'O{ lhlj; ;efklt / Ps pk;efklt dgf]gLt . af"s]df ;efklt / pk;efkltdf qmdzM /fdklt ltjf/L / 8f= s]zj/fh ;'j]bL Pj+ Ko'7fgsf] ;efkltdf s[i0faxfb'/ lh;Ln] dgf]gog kfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, eQmk'/, bz/y rGb, t'n;Lk'/, wgu9L / u'nl/of gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fWoIfsf] lgo'lQm u/L gu/kflnsfsf] u7g k"0f{ ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

d+l;/ @#

–@)%& b]lv xfn;Dd /fHo / u}//fHo b'j}tkm{af6 u/L & ;o ( gful/s a]kQf kfl/Psf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uåf/f hfgsf/L .

–>L % 1fg]Gb| / sf]dnaf6 zfxHofbL lbnfzfsf] sGofbfg .

–;d'bfodf cfwfl/t vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO kl/of]hgfsf nflu Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] Ps ca{ && s/f]8 C0f lbg] .

–ef/tsf] k|ltli7t cGt/f{li6«o 8f= cDaf8]s/ k'/:sf/ /fli6«o ;efsf pkfWoIf /fdlk|t kf;jfgnfO{ k|bfg .

–u:tLdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{n] crfgs rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 e}/xjfdf Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' .

d+l;/ @%

–s0f{Wjh clwsf/L u0ftGq ef/tsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t lgo'Qm .

–;z:q k|x/L u0f / ljleGg :yfg ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{åf/f cGwfw'Gb uf]nL rnfp"bf kf]v/fdf Ps ljBfyL{sf] d[To', Ps 3fOt] .

sld;g vfg] cbfnt

ljgo If]qL

sf7df8f}+÷ 5 dlxgfcl3 u7g ePsf] C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0f -cbfnt_ clxn] sfg'gL ;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nLsf] JofVof ug{ ;+;b\n] P]g agfPkl5 uPsf] c;f/df GofofwLs/0f u7g ePsf] xf] . P]gadf]lhd d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq km};nf ul/;Sg'kg]{ clgjfo{ Joj:yf 5 . t/, To:tf] km};nfdf lrQ ga'e\mg] kIfn] k'g/fj]bg ug]{ GofofwLs/0f xfn;Dd u7g gePsfn] sfg'gL ;+s6 cfPsf] xf] . P]gn] C0f c;'nL cbfntsf] km};nf lrQ ga'e\mg] kIfn] k'g/fj]bg C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0f !% lbgleq k'g/fj]bg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

C0f c;'nL cbfntdf xfn;Dd #) j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] cbfntsf ;|]:t]bf/ >Ls[i0f e§/fO{ atfp"5g\ . sltko d'2fx¿ km};nf ug}{kg]{ l:yltsf 5g\ . P]gn] g} d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq km};nf ug'{kg]{, km};nf ePsf] !% lbgleq k'g/fj]bg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . C0f c;'nL cbfntn] kf"r nfveGbf dflysf] ;f"jf ePsf] C0fdfq c;'n u5{ . a}+sx¿ / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] JolQm, sDkgL jf :f+:yfnfO{ lbPsf] shf{ c;'npk/ ug]{ of] GofofwLs/0fsf] p2]Zo xf] . To;}n] GofofwLs/0fnfO{ cbfnt;/x clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . JolQm, sDkgL jf s'g} klg ;+:yfn] a}+snfO{ shf{ ga'emfPdf of] cbfntn] shf{bftfsf] sDkgL jf cGo rn–crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg] jf laqmL lnnfd u/fpg cfb]z lbg ;S5 .

of] cbfnt :jtGq eg] 5}g . P]gn] of] GofofwLs/0fsf ;b:ox¿sf] lgo'lQm ;/sf/n] ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{n] x:tfIf/ u/L ;b:onfO{ lgo'lQmkq lbOPsf] 5 . cbfntdf sfg'gL ;b:o /fh'dfg l;+x dNn, a}+lsª ;b:odf /fwfs[i0f kf}8]n / n]vf ;b:odf lx/0oeQm k|wfgfËn] cy{;lrjsf] x:tfIf/o'Qm kq kfPsf 5g\ . sfg'gL ;b:on] Ohnfzsf] cWoIftf ug]{ Joj:yf 5 .

/fh:j GofofwLs/0f / ljz]if cbfntsf] cWoIf / ;b:ox¿ Gofokl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;;df /fhfaf6 tf]Sg] Joj:yf 5 . tL b'O{ cbfntsf] cWoIf / ;b:o ToxL k|lqmofaf6 tf]lsPsf] xf] . C0f c;'nL cbfntsf ;b:ox¿ % jif{sf nflu lgo'lQm x'g] Joj:yf 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] lbg pgLx¿nfO{ x6fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 .

Pp6f dGqLn] rfx]sf] Jofkf/Ldfly sf/afxL x'G5 . d"n s'/f cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿ ;/sf/ jf dGqfnon] lgo'lQm ug]{ Joj:yfn] dGqL jf Pp6f ;lrjn] u/]sf] kmf]gsf] e/df /ftf/ft km};nf kl/jt{g x'g klg ;S5g\ . a}+snfO{ jiff}+{ shf{ gltg]{ JolQm jf Jofkf/Lsf] ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL gx'g ;S5 . a?, OdfGbf/ C0fbftfsf 3/hUuf /ftf/ft lnnfdLsf] ln:6df r9\g ;S5 .

sfg'g t :jtGq 5 t/ sfg'gcg';f/ lgo'lQm ePsf cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿ :jtGq x'g ;s]gg\ eg] cbfnt :j]R5frf/L x'g k'U5 .

shf{ gltg]{ C0fLx¿sf] ;DklQ laqmL lnnfd u/L a}+sx¿n] cfk\mgf] nufgL t c;'n ug{ ;S5g\ . t/, GofofwLs/0fn] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf C0fLx¿nfO{ hyfefjL ;hfo tf]Sg ;S5 . GofofwLs/0fn] JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] ;a} ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg jf a}+ssf] gfddf xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ klg ;S5 . t/, /fHosf] sfl/0fL clwsf/af6 GofofwLz lgo'lQm ug]{ Joj:yfn] of] cbfntsf] clwsf/ b'¿kof]u x'g ;S5 .

C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0fsf] /dfOnf] kIf of] cbfntn] sld;g lnP/ sfd u5{ . a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] s'n shf{sf] z"Go bzdnj @% k|ltzt /sd cbfntdf bflvnf u/]kl5 dfq d'2f btf{ x'G5 . d'2f btf{ ePsf] !% lbgleq C0fLnfO{ cbfntn] lemsfP/ cfkm\gf] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fp"5 . Ohnfzdf jfbL–k|ltjfbLsf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ax; ug]{5g\ . To;kl5 cbfntn] km};nf ;'gfp"5 .

d'2f btf{ ePkl5 jfbL / k|ltjfbLn] ldnfkq ug{ vf]h]df eg] s'n lauf]sf] z"Go bzdnj %) k|ltzt /sd cbfntdf a'emfpg'kg]{5 . To:tf] /sd jfbL / k|ltjfbLn] cfwfcfwf a'emfpg'k5{ .

cbfntsf] d'Vo p2]Zo shf{ c;'nL xf] . jfbL–k|ltjfbL ldn]/ d'2fsf] 6'Ëf] nufp"5' eGbf klg cbfntdf sld;g a'emfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf /flvPsf] 5 .

C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0fsf] cfb]z kfngf gug]{ kIfnfO{ pQm GofofwLs/0fn] cfkm\gf] cjx]ngfdf sf/afxL ug]{ clwsf/ klg lbOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cfb]z sfof{Gjog gug]{ kIfnfO{ Ps xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps dlxgf;Dd s}b ;hfo jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf P]gdf 5 . To;f] t k'g/fj]bg C0f c;'nL cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf kfngf gug]{ kIfnfO{ eg] kf"r xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b ;hfo jf b'j} ;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

C0f c;'nL cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] pQm cbfntn] 7x/ u/]sf] /sdsf] #) k|ltzt /sd cbfntsf w/f}6L /fv]kl5 dfq k'g/fj]bg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;/L k'g/fj]bg k/]sf] cj:yfdf eg] k'g/fj]bg C0f c;'nL cbfntn] d'2f k/]sf] () lbgleq km};nf ug'{k5{ t/ pQm cbfntsf] km};nfpk/ k'gM k'g/fj]bg ug]{ 7fp" 5}g .

;fx;L zs'Gtnf

/fd]5fk . 5f]/fn] dfq} lsl/of a:g'kg]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} lhNnfd} klxnf]k6s Ps !* jifL{of o'jtL sf]/f a;]sL l5g\ . ;fn' ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt, j8f g+= % sf xs{dfg tfdfªsL sfG5L 5f]/L zs'Gtnf tfdfª clwsf+z ufp"n]sf] lj/f]wsf afah'b afa'sf] lsl/of a;]sL x'g\ .

d+l;/ @# ut] d[To' ePsf afa'sf] dnfdL uPsL / zs'Gtnf skfn vf}/]/ lsl/ofk'qLsf] e]ifdf 3/ kmls+{bf ;a} rlst k/]sf lyP . bfh'–efO gePsL zs'Gtnfn] afa'nfO{ bfuaQL klg lbPsL lyOg\ . …clwsf+z dnfdLn] skfn vf}/g lbPsf lyPgg\ . t/, pgn] c8fg lnOg\Ú– :yfgLo lzIfs /fds[i0f >]i7n] atfP . csL{ dlxnf ;'gdfof df]Qmfg klg dnfdL uPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

P;Pn;L pQL{0f cljjflxt zs'Gtnfsf] of] sfo{af6 5f]/f geP :ju{ k'lu+b}g eGg] dfGotfnfO{ unt ;flat ul/lbPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp"5g\ . /fd]5fk h:tf] ljs6 7fp"df cGwljZjf;nfO{ r]tgfn] lht]sf] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf o; 36gfnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . …5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf e]befj ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] ;Gb]z klg zs'Gtnfn] lbPsL l5g\Ú– lzIfs >]i7 atfp"5g\ .

jlsnx¿nfO{ r'gfj nfUof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGq;"u} ljlwsf] zf;g, :jtGq Gofokflnsf / dfgjclwsf/ w/fkdf k/]sf] cj:yfdf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . k|ltudglj/f]wL ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ r'gfjdf eg] k|hftflGqs Pj+ k|ultzLn v]dfdf af"l8P/ r'gfjL cleofg nfu]sf 5g\ . xfn} kf]v/fdf ;DkGg /fli6«o uf]i7Ldf r'gfjL rxnkxn v'a} hd]sf] lyof] . o; qmddf kf]v/f k'u]sf] k|hftGqjfbL ;d"x kfNkf, :ofªhf, tgx'", kj{t, afUn'ª, a'6jnnufotsf 7fp"x¿df r'gfjL k|rf/k|;f/ u/L /fhwfgL cfOk'u]sf] 5 . cleofgsf] qmddf cfkm"x¿k|lt dtbftfx¿sf] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t ldn]sf] ;lrjsf pDd]bjf/ dfwj af":sf]6fn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

o;k6s k|hftGqjfbLx¿n] clwjQmf o1d"lt{ a~hf8]nfO{ cWoIf kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/ agfPsf 5g\ . sfg'gL zf;g :yfkgfy{ k~rfotsfnb]lv g} lgeL{stfk"j{s n8]sf a~hf8]sf] k|lt:kwf{df k|ultzLn kIfn] clwjQmf zDe' yfkfnfO{ pEofPsf 5g\ .

k|hftGqjfbL ;d"xsf tkm{af6 ;lrj kbsf nflu o'jf sfg'g Joj;foL dfwj af":sf]6f d}bfgdf pq]sf 5g\ . pgsf] k|lt:kwf{df k|ultzLn ;d"xn] clwjQmf /d0fs'df/ >]i7nfO{ pEofPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 dflgg] >]i7sf] pDd]bjf/L k|ultzLnx¿aLr g} lgs} cfnf]lrt ePsf] 5 . csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ kb sf]iffWoIfsf nflu k|hftGqjfbL kIfaf6 ob'gfy vgfnsf] pDd]bjf/L cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . pgsf] k|lt:kwf{df k|ultzLn kIfaf6 ljhosfGt d}gfnL d}bfgdf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo af/sf] ;q ;b:oLo ;ldltdf % If]qaf6 PsPs hgf pkfWofIfsf] lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ;+Vof Pj+ e"ldsfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 dxŒjk"0f{ dflgg] dWodf~rn ljsf; If]qaf6 k|hftflGqs sfg'g Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] g]t[Tj lng] k|of; ub}{5g\ . k|ultzLn v]dfn] pgsf] k|lt:kwf{df x]6f}+8fsf /fdgf/fo0f la8f/LnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfPsf 5g\ . k"jf{~rn, klZrdf~rn, dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] pkfWofIfx¿df k|hftflGqs ;d"xtkm{af6 qmdzM s]bf/ e08f/L, lji0f's'zn e'h]n, cAb'nclHfh d';ndfg / 7qmaxfb'/ dNn /x]sf 5g\ eg] k|ultzLn ;d"xsf tkm{af6 qmdzM ch'{g d]xtf, clgl0f{t, s'df/ zdf{ cfrfo{ / gLnk|;fb ltjf/L /x]sf 5g\ .

;b:ox¿df k|hftflGqs ;d"xaf6 ljgf]b g]kfn, zzLrGb| ld>, gu]Gb| /fO{, s]bf/ sfsL{, ljgo :yflkt, nLnfdl0f kf}8]n, df]tL uf}td, vDaxfb'/ vftL / ;l/tf zdf{ k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . k|ultzLn ;d"xaf6 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{, t]h ofS;f], eLd 9sfn, jfdb]j 1jfnL, ?b| g]kfn, k|]d /fO{, 5q u'?ª, clDasf sf]O/fnf /x]sf 5g\ .

pDd]bjf/L rogdf o;k6s k|hftGqjfbLx¿ lgs} ;ts{ Pj+ Psdt b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/, k|ultzLntkm{sf] pDd]bjf/L rogdf eg] lgs} c;dembf/L b]lvPsf] 5 . klZrdf~rnsf nflu pkfWofIf cem} to ug{ g;Sg', k"jf{~rnsf pkfWoIf km]l/g' / ;lrjdf lgs} ljjfbf:kb 9+un] l9nf] pDd]bjf/ rog x'g'nfO{ o;sf] pbfx/0f dflgPsf] 5 . clw/fHoe/ @# j6f lgjf{rg If]q Pj+ sl/a ;f9] ^ xhf/ dtbftf /x]sf] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] lgjf{rg cfufdL k'; @^ ut] x'g]5 .

;xsf/Ldf sd{rf/L s6f}tL

sf7df8f}+ . clw/fHoe/sf nfvf}+ ;xsf/L ;b:onfO{ tflnd lbg] Ps dfq ;xsf/L k|lzIf0f s]Gb| ah]6sf] cefjdf n+u8f] ePsf] 5 .

k|To]s jif{ @% xhf/ ;xsf/L ;b:onfO{ tflnd lbg jflif{s & s/f]8 ¿k}of"sf] cfjZostf b]vfpg] s]Gb|n] xfn *) nfv ¿k}of" dfq tflnd vr{ kfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/af6 pknAw o; /sdn] jflif{s rf/ xhf/ ;b:onfO{ dfq tflnd lbg ;lsPsf] s]Gb| k|d'v k|frfo{ hGdho /]UdLn] atfP .

xfn pknAw ah]6df klg s6f}tL x'g nfu]sf]n] s]Gb|nfO{ :jfoQ lgsfosf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff sd{rf/Lx¿n] cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] bzs;Dd cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g / 8]lg; ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u ldn]sf] lyof] . t/, To;kl5 ;/sf/sf] dfq e/ kg'{ k/sf] atfp"b} k|frfo{ /]UdLn] s]Gb|n] k|lzIf0fdf nfut ;xeflutfTds -k|lzIf0f s]Gb| / ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;femf vr{_ gLlt ckgfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . o; gLltcGtu{t o; jif{ !) j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf;"u ;fem]bf/L tflndsf] sfo{ ul/g]5 .

o;}aLr ;/sf/n] s]Gb|sf ljBdfg @* sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbLdf #% k|ltzt s6f}tL ug{ nfu]sf] lg0f{osf] klg lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . sd{rf/L s6f}tLsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;xsf/L ljsf; / lj:tf/df afwfsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{ u7g ePsf] bzs gfl3;Sbf klg af]8{n] xfn;Dd bL3{sfnLg ;xsf/L gLlt / sfo{of]hgf th'{df ug{ g;Sbf ;xsf/L tflnd gLlt agfpg klg cK7]/f] k/]sf] u'gf;f] k|lzIfsx¿sf] 5 . k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ b]z–ljb]z st} klg yk cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf] nflu 5fqj[lQaf6 jl~rt ul/g' / cs}{ ;d"xdf ;?jf ug]{ k|j[lQsf] sf/0f k|lzIfsx¿ pT;flxt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;xsf/L k|lzIf0f, ;xsf/L lzIff / cg';Gwfg tflnd tyf kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ af]em s]Gb|nfO{ eP klg ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtfn] ubf{ ck]lIft sfo{ ug{ g;lsPsf] ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] d'v tfls/xg'eGbf o;nfO{ :jfoQ / k|fl1s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf eO;s]sf] 5 . s]Gb|n] ;xsf/L;DaGwL tflnd lbg] cGo ;+3–;+:yfx¿;"u ;dGjosf/L ;+oGqsf] klg ljsf; ug'{ h?/L ePsf] ;Da4 JolQmx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/L ljefuaf6 pknAw ePsf] kl5Nnf] tYof+s @)%(÷^) cg';f/ g]kfn clw/fHoe/df ;ft xhf/ rf/ ;o $% j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df sl/a !@ nfv ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

;b:ox¿nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf ljleGg ljifout tflnd lbg' k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] bfloTj xf] . s]Gb|n] gjf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] cGTo;Dddf hDdf @* xhf/ tLg ;o *! hgf ;xsf/L ;b:onfO{ tflnd lbPsf] 5 . ;femf lxtsf nflu ul7t ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ P]g sdhf]/ ePsfn] lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] lgIf]k lxgfldgf u/L ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;xsf/L ;+:yf efu]sf pbfx/0fk|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ eO{ P]g ;+zf]wg ug'{ cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf ag]sf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg o;tkm{ ghfg' lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

e"ldsf] ;d:ofsf] tuf/f] sfof{Gjog

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] sd{rf/L ;+oGq / ;+:yfut k|lqmof geP;Dd e"ld;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . e"ldP]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] ;dodf ;r]t ;~rf/ d~r / ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/ ;]jf s]Gb|åf/f ut ;ftf /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pQm s'/f atfOPsf] xf] .

e"ld;'wf/sf] k|d'v p2]Zo pTkfbg j[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo x'g'kg]{ atfp"b} k"j{dGqL huGgfy cfrfo{n] P]g, lgod eP klg sfof{Gjog ug]{ d]l;g/L ;Ifd gePsfn] e"ld ;jfnx¿df k|ult x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] hUufsf] xbaGbLeGbf pTkfbg Ifdtfdf j[l4 ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= xl/s[i0f pkfWofon] s[lifdf lge{/ cw{ a]/f]huf/nfO{ cGo If]qdf sfd lbnfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . @))! sf] u0fgfcg';f/ &^ k|ltzt hgtf s[lifdf cfl>t /x]sf] / To;dWo] $% k|ltzt JolQmx¿ cw{a]/f]huf/ /x]sf] atfp"b} …NofG8 a}+sÚsf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ / o;sf] dfWodaf6 cg'Tkfbs hldgsf] ;b'kof]u ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ?b|s'df/ >]i7, bLk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qL, hut a:g]t cflbn] klg cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

sDkgL ;lrj tflnd ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+ . sDkgL ;lrjsf] k];fnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] ;'? ul/Psf] sDkgL ;lrjsf] tflnd zlgaf/ ;DkGg eof] .

Dofgkfj/ 8]enKfd]G6 kf6{g/ k|f=ln=n] g]kfndf g} klxnf]k6s ;DkGg u/]sf] o; lsl;dsf] tflnddf !% hgf k|lzIffyL{x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

z'qmaf/ ;'? ePsf] ;f] tflnd sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lwtf]kq af]8{sf cWoIf bLks sfkm\n]n] sDkgL ;lrjsf] k];f s'g} JolQmsf] lghL ;lrj geO{ Pp6f ljlzi6 kb ePsf]n] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf o;sf] dxŒj cfTd;ft\ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . :ff] cj;/df ;f]daxfb'/ yfkf, zfGtaxfb'/ >]i7, nf]sdfg df:s]nufotsf JolQmx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

5lj hf]ufpg] r'gf}tL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+÷ bz nfvsf] sfd c9fO nfvdf † sfd / bfd b]v]/ lng]–lbg] b'j} 5Ss . kf]xf]/ P;Pn;Lsf] /lh:6«];g kmf/d 5fKbf bz nfv vr{ ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ ToxL kmf/fd 5fk]sf] lan c9fO nfvdfq † o; jif{ kmf/dsf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 .

oltdfq xf]Og, P;Pn;Lsf] tYofª\s ;+slnt k':ts 5kfO vr{ klg uPsf] jif{eGbf tLg u'0ff 36]sf] 5 . @)$& df Psk|lt k':ts 5kfOsf] 8]9 ;o vr{ ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s ^ xhf/k|lt 5fKbf Psk|ltsf] s]jn $@ ¿k}of"n] k'Uof] .

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] ut ;fpgb]lv g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf jL/]Gb|s'df/ l;+xn] kmh'n vr{ s6f}tL ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . sfd a9L 5kfOs} x'g] / cfly{s r'xfj6 klg :jfefljs ¿kdf o;d} a9L x'g] u5{ . t/, kl5Nnf lbgdf r'xfj6sf] k/Dk/f cGTo ug]{ cleofg g} 5]l8Psf] 5 .

…d of] ;+:yfsf] 5lj plhNofpg rfxG5' . of] ;+j]bgzLn 7fp" xf] . a;]{lg nfvf}+ hgtfsf] efjgf hf]l8g] of] ;+:yfsf] ;]jf ;/n / cem ljZj;gLo agfpg' d]/f] Psdfq nIo xf]Ú– k/LIff lgoGqs l;+x cfkm\gf] sfo{of]hgf atfp"5g\ . P;Pn;Lsf] /lh:6«];g kmf/fd ebf{b]lv df}sf k/LIffsf] l/hN6 ubf{;Dd Ps z}lIfs ;qdf lgs} 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L km:of{pg'k5{ of] ;+:yfn] . t/, ;|f]t–;fwg / hgzlQm eg] rflxP hlt 5}g . hDdf 5 j6f sDKo'6/, Tolt yKg' cfjZos 5 . lk|G6/ klg rflxPsf] 5 . sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ klg sfhdf NofOPsf] 5 . o; jif{ tLg nfv ljBfyL{n] P;Pn;Lsf] kmf/fd e/]sf 5g\ . pQ/skL, k|Zgkq cflb tof/Lsf] kIf x]g]{ xf] eg] ;fwg / hgzlQm t …xfQLsf] d'vdf lh/fÚ a/fa/ . P8\efG; sDKo'6/ / bIf ck/]6/ dfu]sf] 5', P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf s'g} sdL cfpg]5}g, k/LIff lgoGqs l;+x eG5g\– …lzIff dGqL / ;lrjn] dnfO{ k"/f ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 .Ú l;+xsf cg';f/ P;Pn;Lsf] skL / kmf/d b'u{d lhNnfdf uO;Sof] . ;dod} ;a} lhNnfdf k'¥ofO;Sg] pg]sf] bfaL 5 .

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf ;/n ;]jf gkfP/ 6f9f–6f9fb]lv vr{ lk6]/ /fhwfgL cfPsf dflg;x¿n] b'Mv kfpg' kl//x]sf] 5 . ljj/0f ;Rofpg / k'gof]{usf nflu cfpg] ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ …n}gf] ufO{Ú 7fGg] Toxf"sf] k'/fgf] k/Dk/fn] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] 5lj lalu|Psf] 5 . hgdfg;df of] ;+:yfsf] gfd hlt h?/L eP klg >4fk"j{s lnO"b}g . jt{dfg lgoGqs l;+xsf cufl8 ;aeGbf klxn] of] lau|]sf] 5lj ;'wfg]{ / hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofpg' Pp6f r'gf}tL 7xl/Psf] 5 . ;fgf]ltgf] d]xgt / ;dk{0faf6 of] sfd ;DkGg ;Dej klg 5}g . lgoGqs l;+x eG5g\– …d]/f] laxfgsf] vfgfsf] 6'+uf] x'"b}g, &÷* ah] clkm;d} x'G5 .Ú pgsf] of] hf"u/n] ;kmntf kfpg d'b|0f ljefun] klg ;dod} skL 5flklbg'k5{ / sd{rf/Ln] ljBfyL{;"u bnfnL ug'{ 5f]8\g'k5{ . xf]Og eg] sfg lrl/Psf hf]uL w]/} cfp"b}–hf"b} ul/;s] t/ ljBfyL{ eg] wfPsf] wfo} 5g\ .

e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hn] k};f lt/]g

Pd=aL=>]i7

lrtjg÷:jf:Yo dGqfno;"usf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ d]l8sn sn]h e/tk'/n] oxf"sf] dx]Gb| cfbz{ lrlsT;fno e/tk'/ c:ktfnnfO{ lbg'kg]{ /sd lbPsf] 5}g . sn]hn] ! s/f]8 Ps nfv #$ xhf/ ( ;o e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{5 .

;ft jif{cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] ef/tLo nufgLsf] d]l8sn sn]hn] ;'?sf jif{x¿df k"/f e'QmfgL lbP klg To;kl5 lbPsf] 5}g .

k6s–k6s tfs]bf ubf{ klg /sd e'QmgL gu/]kl5 d]l8sn sn]h / e/tk'/ c:ktfnaLr ljjfb rs{g yfn]sf] 5 .

e/tk'/ c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ vf"8 /sd e'QmfgL u/fpg :jf:Yo dGqfno;Dd k'u] . t/, lgs} kxn ubf{ klg e'QmfgL lbPsf] 5}g . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ /sd e'QmfgL ljjfb ldnfpg vf]h] klg d]l8sn sn]h 5nkmnd} cfPsf] 5}g . d]l8sn sn]hn] hlt kxn ubf{ klg Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd e'QmfgL gu/]kl5 e/tk'/ c:ktfn sfg'gL pkrf/sf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] 5 .

e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf k|d'v d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 j[hgf/fo0f rf}w/L d]l8sn sn]hn] c:ktfn ef8fafkt ^& nfv ^) xhf/, hUuf ef8fafkt ! nfv $^ xhf/ * ;o &% / sd{rf/L eQfafkt #@ nfv @& xhf/ ( ;o *% ?k}of" c:ktfnnfO{ lbg'kg]{ atfp"5g\ .

d]l8sn sn]hn] ;'?sf jif{x¿df e'QmfgL lbO/x] klg ;g\ !((( b]lv c:ktfn ef8f / ;g\ @))@ b]lv sd{rf/L eQf a'emfPsf] 5}g .

lzIff dGqfno, :jf:Yo dGqfno / d]l8sn sn]haLr @)%# ;fndf ePsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfdf c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ eQfafkt pgLx¿sf] tnasf] @% k|ltzt dfl;s ?kdf e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{, e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf] hUuf k|of]u u/]afkt k|lt jif{ k|ltlaufxf %) xhf/ ?k}of"sf b/n] ef8fafkt a'emfpg'kg]{ / e/tk'/ c:ktfnnfO{ lSnlgs k|of]u u/]afkt dfl;s ! nfv / k|To]s jif{df ;'?sf] /sdsf] !) k|ltztn] j[l4 x'"b} hfg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . c:ktfn ef8f xfn k|ltdlxgf Ps nfv ^) xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . p;n] c:ktfnsf] Ps ;o %) z}o\of / ;f9] ;ft laufxf hUuf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] sd{rf/L ;+Vof @ ;o 5 . tLdWo] $% eGbf a9L clws[t:t/sf sd{rf/L 5g\ . d]l8sn sn]hn] /sd e'QmfgL gubf{ ;aeGbf a9L sd{rf/Lx¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\, e'QmfgL glbg] klg geg]sf] / glbPsf] atfp"5g\ . of] ;d:of dGqfnosf] ;lrj / dGqLx¿n] klg ldnfpg ;s]gg\– rf}w/Ln] atfP .

c:ktfnsf cGo clwsf/Lx¿ cfqmf]z kf]Vb} eG5g\– ;ft jif{ lalt;Sbf sn]h / dGqfnon] c:ktfnnfO{ k"0f{ ;Demf}tf–kq;d]t pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g .

cWoIf vf"8 k6s–k6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg e'QmfgL gu/]kl5 ;ldlt / sn]haLr ut h]7df ePsf] jftf{df sn]hn] h'g dlxgf;Dddf e'QmfgL ul/;Sg] lnlvt ;xdlt eP klg k"/f gePsf] atfp"5g\ .

To:t} ;Demf}tf ePsf] kf"r jif{leq % ;o z}o\ofsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg agfO{ c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|fjwfg eP klg & jif{kl5 klg kxn;d]t ePsf] 5}g .

d]l8sn sn]hdf k|d'v clwsf/Lx¿ eg] /sd glnPsf] :jLsfb}{ qmdzM e'QmfgL ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] hgfp"5g\ . sn]hsf k|d'v;"u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

cf;]{lgs cft+s

s'g'jf/, k/f;L÷slxNo} lgsf] gx'g] P8\;hlQs} eofgs lkpg] kfgLaf6 nfUg] cf;]{lgs /f]un] g]kfnsf @# lhNnfsf clwsf+z hgtfdf qf; l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .

xfn;Ddsf] k/LIf0faf6 cf;]{lgs a9L k|efljt dflgPsf] gjnk/f;Lsf clwsf+z hgtfn] z/L/df bfu bVg]lalQs} cf;]{lgssf] nIf0f xf] ls eg]/ ql;t aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . gjnk/f;Lsf] /fdu|fd gu/kflnsf;lxt dfs/, h/bf, :jf7L, ltnsk'/, dgf/L, /fdk'/, v8f}gf, u'7L, ;"o{k"/f, xfs'O{ / ;gO{ uflj; cf;]{lgsaf6 a9L k|efljt x'g\ eg] ¿kGb]xLsf] b]jbxsf t ;of}+ 6\o'aj]nx¿ aGb g} ul/Psf 5g\ .

t/fO{df dfq} cf;]{lgs e]l6Psf] elgP klg k/LIf0fn] sf7df8f}+, pbok'/, Onfd lhNnfdf klg cf;]{lgs kQf nfu]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . cf;]{lgs k|efljt x'gsf nflu nfdf] ;do kfgL lkpg'k5{ eGg] egfO klg unt b]lvPsf] 5 . /fdu|fd gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ s'g'jf/sf $ jifL{o uf]kfn ljs klg cf;]{lgs k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

;f]xL 7fp"sf #* jifL{o xl/nfn u'Ktfsf] z/L/df cf;]{lgsn] t];|f] r/0f klg k"/f u/]sf] lj1x¿ atfp"5g\ . xl/nfnsf xft, v'§f, z/L/ ;a}df cf;]{lgsn] 3fp agfOlbPsf] 5 . pgL pkrf/sf] vf]hLdf 5g\ . u'Ktf eG5g\ –ælkmN6/sf] kfgL vfof] eg] 36\5 /] t/ lkmN6/ lsGg] k};f 5}g .Æ

* jif{cl3 lax] x'g'k"j{ lah'nf ljssf] z/L/df klg cf;]{lgssf] s'g} k|efj lyPg . t/, clxn] pgsf xftdf vt b]lvPsf] 5 . lah'nf elG5g\– æd tLg jif{ d'DaO{ a:bf o:tf] lyPg . 3/ cfPsf] b'O{ jif{ eof], cf;]{lgsn] 5f]of] . ca s] eof] eg]/ ;f]Wg'eGbf o;af6 arfpg] k|of; ul/lbgf];\ .Æ

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sfof{no gjnk/f;Ln] xfn;Dd gjnk/f;Lsf #$ k|ltzt 6\o'aj]nsf] kfgL cf;{]l{gs k|efljt /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v bLgaGw' emfn] gjnk/f;Lsf] Ps gu/kflnsf / %# uflj;sf hgtfn] tLg nfv ^% xhf/ 5 ;o tLgj6f 6\o'aj]n k|of]u u/]sf] / To;dWo] 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o $& 6\o'aj]ndf cf;]{lgs k/LIf0f ul/Psf] atfP . pgn] cf;]{lgs lgoGq0fsf nflu tLg3}+6f] lkmN6/ k|of]udf NofOPsf] tyf cfufdL df3sf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd af"sL ;a} 6\o'aj]ndf cf;]{lgs k/LIf0f u/L /f]uLx¿ kQf nufP/ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . cf;{]lgsn] kmf]S;f] tyf d[uf}nfdf c;/ u/L cGttM d[To'tkm{ ws]Ng] u5{ .

lht]Gb| lh;L

a]xfn tfg;]gsf] tfn

slj/fh g]kfn

kfNkf . tl:a/df b]lvPeGbf leGg, ;ª\nf], :jR5 / lgd{n, s~rg kfgLn] e/Le/fp, xf";x¿sf] ayfg, df5fx¿ v]ln/x]sf jl/kl/ ko{6s . bz{sx¿sf] tf"tL cem o;dfly af]l6ª;d]t ePsf] b]Vg] kl/sNkgf u/]sf tfg;]g gu/kflnsfsf k|l;4 ;dfh;]jL e'o'gfg lnunsf] sNkgf sNkgfd} ;Lldt x'g] ePsf] 5 . jiff{df wldnf] kfgL hDdf eP klg clxn] tfn ;'Svf 5 . ko{6sLo tfg;]gsf] lz/ >Lgu/ 8f"8fdf clw/fHod} ;a}eGbf dx"uf] kfgL lkO/x]sf tfg;]gjf;Lsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofnfO{ ;d]t sd ug]{ a[xt\ p2]Zosf ;fy b'O{ jif{kl5 ;'? ePsf] s[lqd tfn -kf]v/L_ sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ aLrd} /f]lsPkl5 ;dfh;]jL lnun t lrlGtt 5g\ g}, tfg;]gjf;Lx¿ klg …;/sf/sf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgLÚ ePsf]df k|fljlwsx¿k|lt ?i6 5g\ .

;/sf/, 6L8LPkm PG8 hfkfg ;/sf/, hn tyf zlQm cfof]u, lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nosf] nufgL / tfg;]g gu/kflnsfsf] /]vb]vdf tfnsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;'?df !& nfvsf] nfutdf k|:tfljt @ ;o @% ld6/ nDafO, @* ld6/ rf}8f / $ ld6/ ulx/fO tyf $ s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL c6fpg] elgPsf] kf]v/L -tfn_ sf] cfwf sfd lgdf{0f ;'? ePs} jif{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kfgLsf] ;|f]tlagf g} cfsfz]kfgL hDdf u/L ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f a9fpg], df5f÷xf; kfNg], kfs{ agfpg] / hDdf ePsf] kfgL nufpg], g'xfpg] / cGo k|of]hgdf pkof]u ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] lyof] . t/, lj8Dagf lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? ePsf] jif{sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, o;jif{ klg tfndf Ps yf]kf] klg kfgL cl8Pg– hDd} r'lxP/ / /;fP/ uof] . clxn] tfndf df5f x}g sldnf bu'{b}5g\ . tfn agfpg'cl3 sDtLdf km'6an v]Ng;d]t t pkof]u ePsf] lyof] . ca t Tof] ;Defjgf klg 5}g, :yfgLojf;L eG5g\ . kf]v/L lgdf{0fsf qmddf k|fljlws q'l6n] ubf{ /ftf], sfnf] df6f]n] lnKg] jf Knfl:6s cf]5\ofpg] elgP klg Tof] sfo{ x'g ;s]g .

lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ah]6 glbPs} sf/0f of] sfo{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; jif{ lgsf;L ePsf] @ nfv *% xhf/ ?k}of"sf] ah]6n] jl/kl/ 8«]g aGg]afx]s s]xL sfd g} x'g ;s]g, lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{onsf] egfO 5 .

ptf o; kf]v/Ln] ubf{ >Lgu/sf] ?k g} lj?k kf/]sf] oxf" cfp"g] ko{6sx¿ atfp"5g\ .

cfkm\g} sfof{sfndf ;'? ePsf] of]hgfsf] o:tf] cj:yf ePsf]df lrlGtt x'"b} lgjt{dfg gu/k|d'v czf]ss'df/ zfxLn] cfkm" kbdf g/x] klg tfn agf];\ eGg] rfxgf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf"sf] egfO 5– …;'Gb/tf glalu|of];\ eg]/ oxf"sf ;+3–;+:yf, a'l4hLjLx¿n] nIok|flKtsf lglDt kxn ug'{k5{ / xfdL klg ;Sbf] k|of; u5f}+{ .Ú

k|fljlwsx¿sf] egfOdf kfgL g} gePsf] 7fp"df o:tf] kl/sNkgf ug'{ g} a]sf/ lyof] . cem rf/}lt/ ;Nn};Nnfn] 9flsPsf] If]qdf kfgL /;fpnf eGg' t emg\ a]sf/ / jfOoft s'/f xf] . ca Knfl:6sn] 5f]Kg] ls km]l/ k'g{sf nflu !& nfv 5'6\ofpg], clxn] cfP/ ;DalGwt lgsfosf lglDt oxL k|Zg t]l;{P/ 6fpsf] b'MvfOsf] ljifo klg ag]sf] 5 .

zlgsf] bzf x6fpg] xf] <

k/z' >]i7

w/fg÷ef/tsf] d+'u]/ lhNnfl:yt efunk'/df hGd]/ ;fg} pd]/df g]kfn k;]sf laxf/L dxf/fh cu|jfnn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] nfdf] ;do g]kfnd} latfO;s]sf 5g\ .

pgL w/fgdf zflGtb]jLl;t ljjfx u/]kl5 ;;'/fnLd} a;] . &* jifL{o cu|jfn / pgsL &) jifL{of >LdtLsf b'O{ 5f]/f cf–cfkm\gf kl/jf/;lxt 5'§} 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . of] bDktLsf] u'hf/f eg] Pp6f cgf}7f] k];faf6 h]gt]g rln/x]sf] 5 .

cu|jfnnfO{ w/fgjf;L zlg dxf/fhsf] gfdn] lrGb5g\ . of] klxrfg pgn] To;} kfPsf xf]Ogg\ . pgL …zlgÚ b]jtfsf eQm / k'hf/L x'g\ . To;}n] wfld{s cf:yf ePsf dflg;x¿ cfkm"nfO{ zlgbzf gnfuf];\ eg]/ pgnfO{ >4fsf ;fy bfg lbg] u5{g\ . k'/fgf JolQmx¿n] t pgnfO{ 3/d} af]nfP/ klg bfg lbG5g\ . sfnf] sk8f, sfnf] bfn, sfnf] ltn, t]n, rfdn, / blIf0ffafkt s]xL /sd pgnfO{ lbOg] bfgsf j:t'x¿ x'g\ .

bfg lng pgL x/]s zlgaf/ gu/sf 3/3/ 8'N5g\ . Tolta]nf pgsf] kl/wfg cfk\mg} vfnsf] x'G5 . h'g zlg dxf/fh ag]/ lx+8\bfsf] pgsf] …kf];fsÚ xf]– xn'sf ;'Gtn] /+usf] 6f]kL, ;]tf] wf]tL, ;]t} s'tf{dfly afof" sf"wdf xn'sf u'nfaL /Ësf] uD5f nfP/ w/fg ahf/ 8'Nbf pgsf] xftdf ;fgf] lqz"n;lxtsf] ;'gf}nf] nf]6f klg x'g] u5{ .

zlgb]jsf] blIf0ffaf6} pgn] kl/jf/ rn]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf ;;'/fsf] k];fsf] la+8f] yfd]sf pgL eG5g\– …w/fgdf zlgb]jsf] Pp6f dlGb/ agfpg] OR5f k"/f geO{ d]/f ;;'/f lat] . ca d]/f] kfnf] . dlGb/sf af/]df s'/f p7fpg pgn] sxL+ / st} af"sL /fv]sf 5}gg\ .Ú

ljBfyL{n] Rojgk|f; agfP

bfª÷dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf] hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/L bfªsf cfo'j]{b k|yd txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿n] cfo'j{]lbs cf}iflw Rojgk|f; pTkfbg u/]sf 5g\ .

rf/ lbgsf] cys k|of;kl5 $( j6f g]kfnL h8La'6Lsf] ld>0faf6 @) s]=hL= Rojgk|f; 8fS6/ ;'gLnsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf pTkfbg u/]sf] s'/f pTkfbg sfo{df ;+nUg ljBfyL{x¿ atfp"5g\ . Rojgk|f; pTkfbg u/]kl5 ljBfyL{x¿ cem pT;flxt ePsf] s'/f atfp"5g\, k|fWofks >Lw/ dhu}+of . cfkm\gf ljBfyL{åf/f pTkfbg ul/Psf] Rojgk|f; ;x'lnot b/df pkef]Qmf sxf" k'¥ofpg ;lsg] s'/f dhu}+of atfp"5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ pTkflbg Rojgk|f;sf] d"No k|lt s]=hL= !@% ?k}of" 5 .

Rojgk|f; pTkfbg u/]kl5 ;a}Ifqaf6 ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx¿ b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, g]skf -Pdfn]_, dfn] ;fy} cGo kf6L{x¿n] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds pknlAwsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfª lhNnfsf ;efklt jL/s]z/L uf}tdn] lahf}/Ldf Rojgk|f; pTkfbgsf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 cfkm" cToGt} xlif{t ePsf] atfP . Pdfn]sf /]jtL/d0f zdf{n] Rojgk|f; pTkfbg ug{sf] nflu cf}ifwfnon] k|z:t dfqfdf g]kfnL h8La'6Lx¿ pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] v08df ljBfyL{x¿n] cfufdL lbgx¿df o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg] atfP .

lszf]/L sIffsf lszf]/L

¿kGb]xL . ¿kGb]xL lhNnfsf] b]jbx ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt en'xLsL !& jifL{of lji0f' ljs lxhf]cfh k9\g yfn]sL l5g\ . k9\g] OR5f t ;fg}b]lv lyof] t/ ;do, kl/l:yltn] pgnfO{ ;fy lbPg . ^ sIff;Ddsf] cf}krfl/s lzIff k"/f ul/;s]sL lji0f'n] #÷$ jif{ :s'n hfg 5f8]kl5 k'gM k9\g hf"bf nfh nfUof] . lji0f' elG5g\–æ7"nf] sIffdf k9\g ;lsGg, ca ;fgf] sIffdf a:g nfh nfU5 .Æ pgn] eg]h:t} geP klg clxn] pgL cfkm"eGbf !) jif{ sd pd]/sf alxgL;"u x/]s laxfg en'xLdf ;~rflnt lszf]/L sIffdf k9\g uO/x]sL l5g\ .

lji0f'sf] pd]/n] nfh nfUg] atfP klg pgs} ufp"n] ^ jifL{of eLds'df/L g]kfnLnfO{ l;"ufg k'5\b} sIffdf k'Ubf klg nfh nfu]sf] 5}g . eLds'df/L elG5g\– ælaxfg p7]/ oxf" k9\5', lbp";f] :s'n klg hfG5' .Æ

en'xLdf h:t} g]kfnsf 5j6f lhNnfdf lg/If/tf pGd"ngsf nflu g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s Ps} sIff, leGg :t/ dfkg ug]{u/L kl/jt{gsf nflu sfo{/t dlxnf;d"x -jfr_ n] lszf]/L sIffx¿ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . To:tf b'O{y/L pd]/, b'O{y/L dfgl;stf, km/s l;sfO u|x0f Ifdtf ePsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps} sIffsf]7fdf / Pp6} lzIf0fljlwaf6 cWofkg u/fp"b}5g\, lszf]/L sIffsf ;xof]uL Zofd yfkf . ;xof]uL yfkfsf cg';f/ To:tf] k|s[ltsf] sIffdf k9fpg' cfkm+}df hl6n sfd xf] lsgeg] s]xL ljBfyL{nfO{ afx|v/L k9fpg'k5{ t sltkon] cfkm}+ k9fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf /fV5g\ .

…sIffdf a'emfpg' / Wofgljsif{0f x'g glbg' b'j} r'gf}tL 5g\Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] . t/, lszf]/L sIff ;~rfns jfrsf] wf/0ff cln a]Un} 5 . jfrsf ;xhstf{ eujfg\ >]i7 k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf ;~rflnt lszf]/L sIffaf6 ul/a tyf c;xfo ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ :t/cg';f/ ljBfno egf{ ug]{÷u/fpg] / cf}krfl/s lzIffdf NofP/ lg/If/tf pGd"ng ug{ ;3fpg] p2]Zo lnP/ To:tf sIff rnfOPsf] atfp"5g\ .

æ;fIf/tf j[l4sf nflu a;]{lg s/f]8f+} /sd vlr{P klg ;'wf/ eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/, of] k/LIf0f ;kmn eof] eg] ;f"Rr} lg/If/tf pGd"ng x'g]5Æ– jfrsf :jo+;]jL Pj+ dlxnf lzIffdf ljBfjfl/lw 8f=gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] eg]]– æ;fIf/tfsf nflu ;w}+ k};f slt vr{g] < ca t 7f]; sfd ug}{kg]{ a]nf eof] .Æ pgn] ;fIf/tf pGd"ngsf nflu Unf]an kmG8 km/ ljd]gsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt lszf]/L sIffx¿ b]ze/ lj:tf/ ul/g] klg atfP .

;+:s[tsf] tfnf v'Nof]

bfª÷ljleGg @@ ;"qLo dfux¿ /fVb} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo sfof{no a]nem'08Lsf] pks'nkltsf] sfof{nodf u/]sf] tfnfaGbL rf/ dlxgfkl5 v'nfOPsf] 5 .

ljZjljBfno / ljBfyL{ ;+uu7gx¿aLr jftf{df ePsf] ;xdltadf]lhd ;f] tfnf v'nfOPsf] xf] .

bz;"qLo dfu /fvL cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ / d;+ljaLr o;cl3 k6sk6s jftf{ eP klg pks'nkltsf] cg'kl:yltdf x'g] jftf{n] ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . ljBfyL{x¿sf dfuaf/] ;~rf/–dfWodx¿df pks'nkltn] ;+u7gnfO{ cf/f]lkt u/]sfn] To; ljifodf pks'nkltn] dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ c8fg ln+b} cfPsf ljBfyL{x¿n] pks'nklt :jo+ jftf{df pkl:yt eO{ lnlvt?kdf :ki6Ls/0f lbPkl5 ;f] ;xdlt sfod ePsf] g]lj;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 OsfO{sf ;lrj ljho uf}tdn] atfP .

d;+ljsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no sf7df8f}+af6 x6fO{ bfª Nofpg'kg]{, d;+ljsf sd{rf/L tyf k|fWofksx¿sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag u/L kmfu'g d;fGtleq k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, ljBfkL7 lahf}/Ldf cfO{=P:;L= ljifosf] cWofkg ;~rfng ug'{kg]{, sd{rf/L tyf k|fWofksx¿sf] c:yfoL egf{ ;fj{hlgs lj1fkgaf6 lng'kg]{nufotsf bz;"qLo dfu k"/f ug{ cfkm"n] sf]l;; ug]{ jftf{sf] qmddf pks'nkltn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{df d;+ljsf pks'nklt cfrfo{ k"0f{rGb| 9'+u]n, lzIffWoIf gf/fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{, s'n;lrj gLndl0f 9'+ufgf / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw eLd d/fl;gL, dgf]h kf]v|]n, ljho uf}td, w'|j/fh pkfWofo / lrGtfdl0f kf]v|]n pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

nfdf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld af]s]sf] dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno o;cl3 klg w]/}k6s ljjfbdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . slxn] sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]dfgL / plrt cWofkg gx'g', slxn] lagf;"rgf sd{rf/L tyf k|fWofksx¿ 5gf]6 ug]{nufotsf ljifox¿df ljZjljBfno d'l5+b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, clxn];Dd To;df s'g} kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

b'Jo{;glj?4 o'jf hfu/0f

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

Onfd÷b'O{ jif{cl3 nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg u/L b'Jo{;gLsf] r/dlaGb'df k'u]sf lj/f6gu/sf ;~ho /fO{ clxn] cfkm"h:tf bh{gf}+ o'jfx¿nfO{ s'nt TofUg] ;Nnfx lb"b} lx+8\g nfu]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f df=lj=lj/f6gu/sf] sIff–* df k9\bf cfkm" lj/f6gu/s} gDa/ Ps 8«lu:6 ePsf] pgL lgw{Ss atfp"5g\ . clxn] of] dfu{df nfu]kl5 hLjg g} kl/jt{g ePsf] pgn] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

;~ho dfq xf]Og af/f sn}ofsf /dg e§/fO{ / pgLx¿ h:tf bh{gf}+ o'jfn] clxn] ;sf/fTds dfu{df cfkm"x¿nfO{ lx+8fO/x]sf 5g\ . 8«U;, uf"hf, l;l/Gh, dfbskbfy{ gvfOsg Psl5g klg a:g g;Sg] pgLx¿nfO{ l;4fGt cg';Gwfg dxfljBfno ;+3sf] ;f"rf] dfofsf] cleofg sfo{qmdn] of] dfu{;Dd NofPsf] xf] .

@)%@ ;fndf ljBfyL{x¿sf] lxtsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] o; ;+3n] ;'?b]lv g} o'jfju{nfO{ ;xL dfu{bz{g ug{ ;f"rf] dfofsf] cleofg ljz'4tfdf cfwfl/t JolQmTj ljsf;, zflGtsf nflu ;]jf h:tf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;+3sf ;b:o ;'k|]d dNn atfp"5g\ . ;b:o dNnsf] g]t[Tjdf Onfd cfPsf !@ hgfsf] ;d"xn] xfn} oxf"sf pRr df=lj= tyf df=lj=sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ To:tf ljifox¿dfly k|lzIf0f lbO{ s'ntdf nfu]sf o'jfnfO{ 8/, wfs / oftgfaf6 ;xL dfu{df Nofpg g;lsg] / To;sf] nflu t ;f"rf] dfof lbO{ pgLx¿nfO{ s'ntaf6 d'Qm u/fpg'kg]{ dfGotf nlIft sfo{qmd /x]sf] dNnn] atfP .

o'jflk+9 of}gb'Jo{;gdf nfUg] jf ljleGg c:yfoL ;fwgx¿sf] k|of]u ub}{ of}gqmL8fx¿ ug'{eGbf klg of}g–kljqtf arfpg' dxfgtf x'g] h;sf] nflu ljz'4tfdf cfwfl/t JolQmTj ljsf; sfo{qmd pgLx¿n] nfu" u/]sf 5g\ .

cfkm" s'ntdf nfu]/ jt{dfg /fi6«sf] ljs[lt, lj;+ult ;dfwfg gx'g], ;j{k|yd cfkm" g} kljq x'g'kg]{, c¿nfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lhnf] x'g] dfGotfcg'?k ;~rflnt zflGtsf] nflu ;]jf sfo{qmd klg pgLx¿sf] d'Vo sfo{qmd xf] .

oL sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjn] cfhsf o'jflk+9Ln] w]/} s'/f l;s]sf] lrtjgsf df]xg u'?ª atfp"5g\ . h'lgo/ /]8qmddf x'"b}b]lv o; ;+3df nfu]sf u'?ªn] of] sfo{qmdaf6 cfGtl/s tyf afx\o 1fgx¿sf] ;fy} dflg;x¿sf] k|s[lt / g]t[Tj ljsf; cflb y'k|} ;Lksf] ljsf; ePsf] atfp"5g\ . l;4fGt cg';Gwfg dxfljBfno ;+3, k'tnL;8s sf7df8f}+af6 $) lbgsf nflu Onfd cfPsf pgLx¿n] Onfd pRr df=lj=, Hof]lt ;bg df=lj= / Hof]lt ljBfdlGb/nufotsf ljBfnox¿df of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

gSsnL ;|]:tfaf6 hUuf btf{

lrtjg÷dfnkf]t sfof{no e/tk'/df e"dflkmofx¿n] Ps sd{rf/LnfO{ k|of]u u/L b'O{ JolQmsf] gfddf !@ laufxf hUuf a/fa/sf] gSsnL ;|]:tf tof/ kf/L nfnk"hf{ agfPsf 5g\ .

dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ e"–dflkmofn] lkog eLdnfn >]i7nfO{ k|of]u u/L e08f/f / jL/]Gb|gu/sf] gf}j6f lsQfdf ;SsnLsf] ;f6f] gSsnL ;|]:tf /flvlbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo JolQmx¿sf] gfddf /x]sf] e08f/f @ v / jL/]Gb|gu/–#, v lsQfsf] u/L !@ ljufxf hUuf bnfnn] sf7df8f}+ l;kmndf o1axfb'/ dNn / afn'jf6f/sf clht yfkfsf] gfddf gSsnL nfnk"hf{ agfpg ;|]:tf gSsnL agfPsf] hfgsf/L sfof{no k|d'[v df]xgaxfb'/ s];Ln] lbP .

e"–dflkmofn] jL/]Gb|gu/ –#, v ;|]:tfaf6 lsQf g+= ! af6 $ ljufxf * s¶f !) w'/ lsQf g+= !( af6 !% s¶f tyf lsQf g+= @# af6 !$ s¶f !% w'/ u/L % laufxf !* s¶f !% w'/ hUuf clhtsf] gfddf sLt]{ nfnk"hf{ tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} l;kmnsf dNnsf] gfddf e08f/f @ …vÚsf] ;|]:tfaf6 lsQf g+= !) sf] ! laufxf tLg s¶f, lsQf g+= !@ af6 ! laufxf $ w'/, lsQf g+= ##( af6 % w'/, lsQf g+= %! af6 !# s¶f, lsQf g+= @^! af6 ! laufxf !( s¶f !& w'/ / lsQf g+= @@ af6 ! laufxf @ s¶f # w'/ u/L % laufxf !( s¶fsf] sLt]{ nfnk"hf{ agfOPsf] lyof] .

sLt]{ u/]sf] km]nf k/]kl5 lkog eLdnfn >]i7nfO{ lgnDag u/L cGo JolQmx¿dfly klg yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|d'v s];Ln] atfP .

cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf gfkLsf lkog bnaxfb'/ ;fksf]6f / e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no x]6f}+8fsf vl/bf/ ;~hLj clwsf/L;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of