Kathmandu, Sunday, December 14, 2003,  Mangshir 28, 2060. 

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k~rfotsf] ;dosf] b/af/ sDo'lg:6 / k|hftGqjfbLl;t cf}wL 8/fp"Yof] . To;}n] lj=;+= @)## ;fndf aL=kL= sf]O/fnf ef/t lgjf{;gaf6 /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ kmls{bf b/af/sf sfo{stf{x¿ ljdfg:yndf sfnf] em08f b]vfpg uPsf lyP . @)#% ;fndf :juL{o k'iknfnsf] c:t' b]zdf Nofpnfg\ eg]/ w]/} sl8s8fp ul/of] . cem aL=kL=nfO{ t kmf";L;Dd lbg'k5{ eg]/ k~re]nfx¿n] k|:tfj klg kfl/t u/] . To;avt o:tf w]/} 36gf ePsf lyP . oL ;a}sf] Pp6} ;f/f+z lyof]– …tTsfnLg /fhfsf] k~rfot Psbd} 7"nf] 8/ hf]]lvddf af"r]sf] lyof] .Ú

t/ clxn]sf] b/af/ sDo'lg:6 / k|hftGqjfbLb]lv k6Ss} 8/fPsf] b]lvGg . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ ut jif{sf] c;f]h !* sf] b'3{6gf Psbd} :jfefljs tl/sfn] ;DkGg eof] . Tof] 36gfsf] :jefj, ;DkGg ug]{ k|lqmof / To;kl5sf] kl/0ffd x]bf{ Tof] ;Qfx:tfGt/0fsf] zflGtk"0f{ …sf]tkj{Ú h:t} lyof] . cyf{t\ Ps yf]kf klg /ut gaufOsg Tof] 36gf ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . sDo'lg:6 / k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ /f}" a/fa/ klg gugL Tof] 36gf 36]sf]n] klg eGg ;lsG5– o; cjlwdf sDo'lg:6 / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf slt w]/} IfoLs/0f eO;s]sf] /x]5 .

b/af/n] ;+ljwfgaf6 hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] k|lt;+x/0f u/]sf] ;do rf}w dlxgf gf"l3;s]sf] 5 . of] aLrdf /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ k|ltufdL eGb} sDo'lg:6 / k|hftGqjfbLx¿n] cfGbf]ng ug{ yfn]sf] klg cf7 dlxgf laTg nfUof] . of] cjlwdf g cfGbf]ngn] cfkm\gf] h/f 6]Sg ;s]sf] 5 g t b/af/n] g} c;f]h !* cl3sf] cj:yfdf kms+{g] 5f"6 b]vfPsf] 5 . of] Ps k|sf/n] w]/} 8/nfUbf] cj:yf xf] . lsgls k|R5GGf lsl;d / k|lqmofn] /fhgLltsf] k~rfotLs/0f tLj| ?kdf a9]sf] 5– t/ To;nfO{ x:tIf]k ug]{ zlQm lg?kfo / hgtfl;t ;DaGwljR5]b ePsf] rËf h:t} cj:yfdf 5 .

b/af/sf] sbd unt eP/ klg sdhf]/ gx'g'sf k5fl8 k|hftGqjfbL / sDo'lg:6x¿sf] unt sfo{lbzfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . oxf" sDo'lg:6x¿ eGgfn] Pdfn] dfq geP/ dfcf]jfbL;d]tnfO{ a'e\mg pko'Qm x'G5 . clxn]sf] k|ltudgdf Pdfn]sf] ;xof]u Pp6f sf]0faf6 ;To xf] eg] csf]{ sf]0faf6 dfcf]jfbLn] e/y]u k'¥ofPsf] klg plQs} ;To xf] . clxn] ;}lgsLs/0fn] h'g k|lqmof tLj| ePsf] 5, To;sf k5fl8 dfcf]jfbL ;}lgsLs/0fsf] sf/0f k|d'v aGg uPsf] 5 . jt{dfg /fHo;Qfsf] lj?4df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ng grsf{Psf] eP b/af/nfO{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ g}lts xf};nf k|fKt x'g] lyPg . cGttM zflGt;'/Iff lalu|Psf], hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] /Iff gePsf] Pp6f lgx"'df c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbd cl3a9]sf] 5 . c;f]h !* cl3sf ;/sf/x¿df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfafx]snfO{ ;}lgs kl/rfng ug{ lgs} cK7]/f] ePsf] s'/f g]kYoaf6 ;'lgG5 . t/, clxn] b/af/nfO{ To:tf] hl6ntf ;fdgf ug{'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g . o;y{ dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] ;f6f] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ lj:tf/ u/]sf] eP af"sL sDo'lg:6 / ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ lgs} 7"nf] r'gf}tL x'GYof] / b/af/sf] lglDt gof" lsl;dsf] k~rfotLs/0fsf] uf]/]6f]df lx+8\g klg w]/} hf]lvd x'GYof] .

t/ h] eP klg s'/frflx+ k"/} g} lalu|;s]sf] 5 . h] s'/f Oltxf;nfO{ dGh'/ x'"b}g ToxL s'/f 3l6;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf clgR5fk"j{s Oltxf;df alh|g cfPsf e"nx¿nfO{ s;/L ;Rofpg ;lsG5 < o;sf] ;fdYo{ / pQ/ s;n] lbg;S5 < oL k|Zgx¿sf] k[i7e"lddf dfq} cfufdL sfnrqmsf kf+u|fx¿ u'8fpg ;lsG5 .

cfGbf]ng/t k|hftGqjfbL of sDo'[lg:6 kf6L{sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] xf"s]sf] cfGbf]ngdf Hofg gePsf]n] g} b/af/n] To;nfO{ dxŒj glbPsf] s'/f lgisif{df b]lvPkl5 casf] cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngsf] ;+u7g, k|lqmof, cGtj{:t' / g]t[Tjdf ;d]t ;dLIff ug'{ ;dosf] dfu aGg uPsf] 5 . t/, Tof] s'/f clxn];Dd g]t[Tj txn] cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] kfO"b}g . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ ljut cf7 dlxgfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] cg'xf/df slxn] sfnf] / slxn] kx]+nf w;f{x¿ sf]l/g k'u]sf x'g\ . ptf/r9fj / cGof]nsf cj:yfx¿ cfpg'sf k5fl8 klg :jo+ g]t[Tjsf] cfGbf]ngk|ltsf] leqL e/kTof/ gx'g' g} xf] . oxL e/kTof/sf] cefjdf slxn] b/af/k|lt g/d x'g] / slxn] ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] d'v tfSg] k|j[lQx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ .

o:tf] cj:yf ePs} sf/0fn] klg b/af/n] cfk\mgf] ofqfsf] /fhdfu{nfO{ abNg] ;jfndf s'g} ;+s]t hfx]/ u/]sf] 5}g . t;y{ klg cfGbf]ngafx]s csf]{ ljsNk gePsf] xf] . cflv/df hgtfl;t hf]l8Psf] g}lts / ljj]s;Ddt cfGbf]ngn] g} jt{dfg ult/f]wnfO{ ;Rofpg ;S5 . o;sf] lglDt clxn]sf] …gvfp" eg] lbgel/sf] l;sf/, vfp" eg] sfG5f afa'sf] cg'xf/Ú cfGbf]ngsf] l:yltdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . k|hftGqdf cf:yf /fVg] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] sfo{k|0ffnLdf cz'l4x¿ 5g\ . g]tf / sfo{stf{df c;kmn / v/fjsf] 5\ofgljrf/ 5}g . e|i6frf/ u/]/ ugfPsf] JolQm s]Gb|Lo tx;Dd k'u]/ uhwDd a;]sf] 5 . a'l4sf lx;fadf Tof] hlt d"v{ eP klg kf6L{leqsf] …/fhfnfO{Ú l/hfPkl5 p;sf] g]t[Tjsf] lg/Gt/tfdf s'g} k|Zg / vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5}g . clg cfGbf]ngdf a];/L ugfPsf] JolQm cl3cl3 lx+8]kl5 To;sf] kl5kl5 hgtf nfu]gg\ eg]/ u'gf;f] ug'{sf] klg t s'g} t'saGbL x'"b}g .

oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ kf6L{leq ;+u7gfTds z'4Ls/0fsf] dfu rs]{/ uO/x]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] cjlwdf lau]|/ ljjfbdf k/]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ ljjfb/lxt JolQmx¿nfO{ dfly NofOof] eg] cjZo klg kf6L{k|lt e/kTof/ a9]/ hfG5 . To;sf] ;sf/fTds ;~rf/ hg;d'bfodf u'0ffÍsf ultdf k|jflxt x'G5 . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL /fhgLltdf klg leqL cfTdz'l4sf k|j[lQx¿ a9]/ hfG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ klg bafa x'G5– zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] d}bfglt/ cfpg . cem o;n] b/af/sf] clxn]sf] sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg w]/} 7"nf] bafa l;h{gf u5{ . k|hftGqjfbL / sDo'lg:6sf g]tfx¿n] Oltxf;sf] of] hah{:t dfunfO{ a'e\mg] xf] eg] Tof] af6f]df hfg'afx]s clxn] csf]{ s'g} ljsNk klg 5}g . hfg'÷ghfg' pgLx¿sf] :j]R5fsf] s'/f xf] . eL/af6 v:g nfu]sf] uf]?nfO{ …/fd–/fdÚ eGg ;lsG5, sf"w yfKg ;ls+b}g .

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;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf glbg] c•L ln+b} ;/sf/sf] cfo' od/fhnfO{ yfxf x'g] atfP/ /fhgLltsf] tnfpdf 9'+uf xfg]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo s'/fnfO{ klg lgs} hf]8 lbP/ af]Ng] afgL k/]sf k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] /fhLgfdf k|;+udf lbPsf] k|ltlqmof eg] c;fdfGo cy{ nfUg] lsl;dsf] 5 . ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbPsf yfkfn] 7§fdf …od/fhÚsf] gfd lnPsf] eP klg pgL b]zsf k|wfgdGqL x'g\ . s'g ;|f]taf6 k|wfgdGqL agfOof] of] cs}{ k|;+usf] s'/f xf] .

c;f]h !* df k|hftGqs} hudfly uDeL/ k|xf/ ub}{ /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ …u|x0fÚ u/]b]lv hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ;a}lt/af6 x/fPsf] 5 . To;kl5 ag]sf ;/sf/ hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ clwsf/ /fVb}gg\ . pgLx¿ /fhfsf lgufxkfq dfq x'g\ . rGb x'g\ ls yfkf b'j} /fhfsf xftsf nf}/f x'g\ . rfx]sf] a]nf 6]Sg] / sfd ;lsPkl5 s'gfdf 78\ofpg] † o; qmddf Pp6f …rGb–nf}/f]Ú s'gf k;]sf 5g\ eg] …yfkf–nf}/f]Ú 6]lsPsf 5g\ . yfkf klg csf]{ nf}/f] km]nf gk/];Ddsf nflu dfq} x'g\ . lgrf]8 xf]– k|ltudgsf/L zfxL sbdkl5sf k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] pTklQ /fhfsf] cfsf+Iff / lgufxaf6 ePsf] 5 . o;f] elg/xg'kb}{g ls ;/sf/ agfpg]s} xftdf ;/sf/ 9fNg] of kmfNg] …clwsf/Ú klg 5 . t;y{ ;/sf/sf] cfo' u0fgf ug]{ Sofn]G8/ p;};"u x'g] eof] . ;/sf/ /fhfn] agfPkl5 ;/sf/sf] cfo' klg /fhfnfO{ g} yfxf x'g] eof] . of] :jfefljs s'/f xf] .

of] 5n{Ë tYo ;fd' x'"bfx'"b} k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] …od/fhÚlt/ cf}+NofP/ ;/sf/sf] cfo' ;f]Wg ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;Nnfx lbP . s'/f] ulx/f] 5 † of] s'/fsf] h/f] @)$@ ;fnlt/sf] e"ldut lu/f]x;Dd k'Ug] t xf]Og † e"ldut lu/f]xsf] e"t v8f u/]/ k~rfot–lj/f]wLx¿sf] ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng] rt'/ v]nf8L yfkfn] …od/fhÚsf] gfd lng' s]jn 7§fsf] ljifo dfq cjZo xf]Og . yfkfsf] cleJolQmn] /fhf;"usf] ;DaGwdf t';f/f] kg{ yfn]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNg]x¿nfO{ an ldn]sf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ cGoyf dfGg' kb}{g .

yfkfsf] egfO ;fj{hlgs x'g gkfp"b} To;}nfO{ c:q agfP/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg] k|k~r klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltudgsf k[i7kf]ifs / k];]j/ if8\oGqsf/Lx¿ …od/fhÚsf] /fhgLlts JofVofdf h'6]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] yfkfn] kb 5f]8\g Pp6f lgx'" dfq agfPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . kf6L{;"u a}/Lsf] ;DaGw ePsf yfkf unxTofOP eg] csf]{ s'g nf}/f] 6]Sg] eGg] clg0f{osf] cj:yfdf a;]sf /fhfnfO{ pS;fpg if8\oGqsf/Lx¿ pGgt–pGgt lsl;dsf ;'emfj r9fpg nflukg'{ of] pgLx¿sf] k];f g} xf] .

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æPsbd lglGbt of Psbd} k|z+l;t dflg; g plxn] lyof] t cfh 5– g ef]ln x'g]5 .Æ of] @,%)) jif{cl3sf] a'4jf0fL xf] . s'/f yf]/} 5, em§ x]bf{ ;fwf/0fh:tf] nfU5– t/ ;+j]lbt eP/ Psl5g ;f]Rg] xf] eg] Tof] TolQs} ulx/f] / TolQs} cy{k"0f{ klg nfU5 . cfh klg of] jf0fL plQs} Xbo:kzL{ 5 . nfU5 hLjg / hutsf] cl:tTj /x];Dd of] jf0fL klg ch/ af"lr/xG5 . dflg; eGg]lalQs} /fu, å]if, df]x / t[i0ffn] rf/}lt/af6 h]lnPsf] Pp6f k|f0fL xf] eGg] a'e\mg'k5{ . of] aGwgaf6 d'Qm gxf]pGh]n dflg; cfkm}+n] cfkm}+nfO{ lrGb}g eg] c?nfO{ lrGb5' cyjf a'em\b5' eGg' t ;/f;/ e"m7 xf] . ztfAbLcf}+ cufl8sf xfd|f k|frLg u|Gyx¿n] of] s'/f :ki6 eg]sf 5g\– æ/fu a/fa/sf] cfuf] csf]{ 5}g, å]if a/fa/sf] zq' csf]{ 5}g, df]x a/fa/sf] e|d csf]{ 5}g / t[i0ff a/fa/sf] gbL csf]{ 5}g .Æ sfu s/fp"b}5, lkgf ;'St}5 eg]em}+ clxn] klg ToxL 5, km/s dflg;sf] cg'xf/sf] xf]nf– t/ :jefj pxL 5 p:t} 5 . aflx/L cfj/0fsf] kl/jt{g x]/]/ dflg;leq pxL kl/jt{g 5 . jf:tjd} Pp6f 7"nf] e|dh:tf] nfU5 . klxn] geg]sf s'/f ;fob clxn] 5}g . eGg]n] eGof], ;'Gg]n] ;'Gof], k9\g]n] k9\of]– t/ Ps}l5g kms]{/ otf lrGtg–dgg ug]{ k'm;{b s;nfO{ sxf" <

xfdL ztfAbLcf}+b]lv oxL /fu, å]if, df]x / t[i0ffdf h]lnP/ s;}sf] k|z+;f ul//x]5f}+ of s;}sf] lgGbf . lg/Gt/ xfdLn] c?s} ljrf/ / ;8snfO{ cfk\mgf] 7fGof}+ clg o'uo'ub]lv kmut z/0ffyL{ dgdf pleP/ af"Rof}+ . ;fob xfdLn] slxNo} ;f]r]gf}+– hlt;'s} ;DkGgtfdf klg s]xL cefj af"r]s} x'G5 . To;/L g} hlt;'s} kL8fbfoL ljkGgtfdf klg s]xL cfzf / ljZjf; af"r]s} x'G5 . of] geOlbPsf] eP dnfO{ nfU5 of] b'lgof"sf] /f]rstf / /x:o plxNo} ;dfKt eO;Sg] lyof] . ;DkGgtf / ljkGgtfeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t hLjg–hutaLrdf h]lnPsf] cgGt /f]rstf / /x:o g} xf] . k|To]sn] ef]Ug] hLjg–hutaLrdf h]lnPsf] cgGt /f]rstf / /x:o g} xf] . k|To]sn] ef]Ug] hLjg :jfb p:t} nfu] klg cg'e"ltdf km/skm/s 5 . of] leGGftf g} dnfO{ nfU5– k|To]s r]tgzLn hLjgsf] af"Rg'sf] cfºgf] df}lnstf xf] eg] oxL g} Jofks, lj/f6 / ljzfn hutsf] ltn:dL /x:o klg xf] .

r]tgf;"u} lrGtf 5 . sNkgf;"u} efj'stf 5 . a'l4;"u} ts{ / 1fg;"u} j}/fUo af"r]sf] 5 . k|To]s dfG5] b]Vgdf hlt ;xh / ;fwf/0f?kdf b]lvG5 . qmdzM pmleq o:t} hfg] xf] eg] aNn yfxf x'G5 Tof] ;fwf/0f / ;xh e]l6g] dfG5] slt c;xh / c;fwf/0f cj:yfdf af"r]sf] 5 . cflbdb]lv clxn];Dd dflg; cfk\mg} c;+Vo OR5fx¿sf] bf; eP/ plePsf] 5 . ;f"lRr g} dfG5] cfkm\gf dxŒjfsf+Iffsf t/Ëdf em'lG8P/ af"Rg'sf] gfp"df slt 7"nf] ljjztf 56\k6fO/x]5 . of] 56\k6L, of] ljjztf– ;[li6sf c? k|f0fLx¿df 5}g, dflg;df dfq lsg < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ cGt 5}g, xfdLleq} 5 t/ s] slxNo} xfdLn] lgM;+sf]r cfkm\gf] cfTdfnfO{ ;f]Wof}+ .

hLjg rfx] ef}lts ;DkGgtfn] kl/k"0f{ xf];\ cyjf cfWoflTds ;DkGgtfn] e/Lk"0f{– t}klg hLjgdf s]xL g s]xL ljkGgtf t af"sL g} x'G5 . hLjgsf] k"0f{tf eGg' g} ;fob oxL ck"0f{tfdfly pleP/ lg/Gt/ k|oTg ug'{ xf] / k"0f{tf k|flKtlt/ nDsg' xf] . :jR5ljrf/, :j:y lrGtg / kljq efjgf Pj+ ljj]ssf ;fy;fy} cfkm\gf] Wo]o;Dd k'Ug] c6'6 ;fx;lagf dflg; c;fwf/0f JolQmTjsf] wgL x'g ;Qm}g . dflg;df lg/Gt/ sd{sf] cfu|x x'g'kb{5– kmn :jtM k|fKt x'G5 . kmnsf] cfu|xdf ul/g] ofjt sd{ lg:jfy{ x'"b}}g . …sd{ u/ t kmnsf] cfzf gu/Ú– of] uLtfjf0fL clxn]sf] xf]Og . sd{n] g} dflg;nfO{ sd{7 agfp"5 . sd{7 JolQmTj slxNo} c?sf] bf;tf :jLsf/]/ af"Rt}g . dfgjnIo of p2]Zosf] s'g} lglZrt prfO / l;dfgf 5}g . /fd, s[i0f, a'4, ufGwL cflb dxfk'?ifx¿ klxn] t ;a} dflg; g} lyP . pgLx¿sf] ;Tsd{ / ;b\ljj]sn] ltgLx¿nfO{ ;don] ;fwf/0f dfgj, dxfdfgj agfp"b} O{Zj/Lo JolQmTjdf cjt/0f u/fof] . s'g} klg sfdnfO{ k"hfsf ?kdf lng'k5{ / nIo x'"bf O{Zj/ 5'G5' eGg] efjgfdf tGdo x'g'kb{5, ;fob hLjgsf] cy{ / ;fy{stf 68\sf/f] xf]nf . clxn] Pp6f h'g;'s} ;fgf] afnsnfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\– æafa' ltdL s] aG5f}+ <Æ p;sf] pQ/ x'G5– 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, kfOn6, jlsn cflbcflb . t/, d /fd|f] dfG5] aG5', Pp6f k"0f{ dfG5] aG5' slxNo} eGb}g . dfG5] lalu|P/, leqleq} elTsP/, rls{P/ cyjf ;dli6df cgf:yf / cljZjf;leq pleP/ h] klg s] x'G5 < dflg;sf] dg ;f"lRrs} dflg;s} gag];Dd s] x'G5 < ;a}eGbf klxn] t dflg;– dflg; g} aGg'k5{, To;kl5 h] ag] klg x'G5– sf+u|];, sDo'lg:6, lxGb", d'l:nd, lqml:rog, 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, jlsn, kqsf/, ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ cflb h] ag] klg x'G5 .

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