Kathmandu, Sunday, December 28, 2003,  Paush 13, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

tLg ;ftfkl5 csf]{ ;/sf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s'g} ck|Toflzt 36gf ePg eg] yfkf–;/sf/n] df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq …wGojfbÚ kfpg] ePsf] 5 . dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] /fhfsf] wGojfb kfPkl5 ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g'k5{ . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] cfqmfds lj/f]w, b]zJofkL rls{Psf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng, e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ePsf] s"6gLlts c;kmntfnufotsf s'/faf6 ltlNdnfPsf] ;/sf/ s'g} klg a]nf x6fOg] lyof] . t/, kfls:tfgdf x'g] ;fs{sf] afx|f} lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] yfkf–;/sf/sf] cfo' a9fOlbPsf] xf] .

g]kfn ;fs{sf] cWoIf /fi6« xf] . axfnjfnf k|wfgdGqLn] lzv/ ;Dd]ngaf6 csf]{ cWoIf g5flgP;Dd cWoIftf ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] s]xL ;ftf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfpg'x'g] ePsf] xf] . /fhf;"u yfkfn] ;fs{;Ddsf] ;do kfpg cg'goljgo u/]kl5 ;do ylkPsf] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng s]xL ;dokl5 x'GYof] eg] k';sf] klxnf] ;ftfd} ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] x'g] s'/f b/af/lgs6 ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ wSs' nfP/ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kfPsf yfkfn] b'j} sfd ug{ ;Sg'ePg . ;+;b\jfbL bnsf] cfGbf]ng pTs[if{df k'Ug' / ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng b]zJofkL¿kdf rls{+bf /fhflj/f]wL gf/f nufpg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPkl5 /fhf k|wfgdGqL yfkf;"u c;Gt'i6 xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . a+unfb]z / dflNbE;af6 kms]{s} lbg b/af/ uPsf yfkfn] /fhfsf] vKsL vfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 . b/af/af6 kms]{/ ToxL lbg dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7s a;fP/ …/fhb|f]xÚsf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o ug'{sf] sf/0f /fhfs} vKsL lyof] . ljb]z e|d0faf6 kms]{kl5 ljdfg:yndf /fhfsf] tfj]bf/L ub}{ …/fh;+:yfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ s;}nfO{ g5f8\g]Ú Wjf"; lbPsf k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] h]n k7fpg nfluPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o u/]/ cfkm\gf] lg/Lxtf k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

o;cl3 yfkf–;/sf/sf sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL / dGqL sdn yfkfn] cfGbf]n/t ljBfyL{ / ;+;b\jfbL bnsf g]tfnfO{ ysf{pg] p2]Zon] /fh;+:yfsf] lj?4 gaf]Ng k~rfotL z}nLdf …r]tfjgLÚ lbPsf lyP . t/, lbglbg} b]zJofkL¿kdf rls{+b} uPsf] cfGbf]ngdf xhf/f}+ ;xefuLn] /fhflj/f]wL gf/fnfO{ hf]8tf]8sf ;fy 3Gsfp"b} nu]sf 5g\ . ;8sdf rsf{rsf{ gf/f 3lGsg] qmd a9\g', ;}lgs x:tIf]kk|lt tLj| cfqmf]z kf]lvg' / ;/sf/ rf/}lt/af6 c;kmn ePsf] b]v]kl5 ;/sf/ x6fpg] u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL yfkf ;fs{ ;Dd]ngaf6 kmls{Pkl5 l9nf]df df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g x'g] bfaL b/af/ ;Da4;"qsf] 5 .

t/ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug]{ u[xsfo{df h'6]sf ef/bf/x¿n] k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu /fhfnfO{ ?Rg] JolQmsf] gfd km]nf kfg{ eg] ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k"j{ k~rx¿ / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfln;s]sf k~r g]tfx¿afx]s b/af/sf] axLvftfdf k|wfgdGqL x'g nfos JolQm km]nf kg'{ ;Dej 5}g . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu lnP/ cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿af6 kl//x]sf] rsf]{ bafa / /fk|kfaf6} p7]sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfun] klg ef/bf/x¿nfO{ csf]{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng] JolQm km]nf kfg{ yk sl7gfO kl//x]sf] 5 .

otf k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{ ljBfyL{x¿n] ;Dxfn]kl5 rls{Psf] cfGbf]ng bdgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;]gf k|of]u u/]kl5 ljBfyL{x¿ emg\ cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ .

Psflt/ cfkm\g} kf6L{n] yfk]sf] …PDa';Úsf] vt/f em]ln/fv]sf] /fhfsf] bf];|f] dgf]gLt yfkf–;/sf/ tLg ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿sf] …/fhb|f]xÚ ck/fwdf ePsf] kqmfp / l/xf k|s/0fn] emg\ un]sf] 5 . c;f]h !* sf] zfxL ;Daf]wgaf6 …yf]sÚdf ul/Psf] k|ltudg / k|hftGqsf] ckx/0fnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] yk cfqmfds sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] a]unfO{ lg/Gt/ /fVg ;lqmo ;dy{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;} qmddf kf6L{x¿n] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{ 5'6 lbPsf 5g\ .

/fhf u0ftGqtkm{ pGd'v †

o;}aLr bnx¿sf] cfjfhnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ /fhf cfkm}+ u0ftGqtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ cfof]lht sfo{stf{ e]nfdf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æljBfyL{n] t gf/fdfq} nufPsf x'g\ t/ /fhf cfkm}+ u0ftGqsf] lbzftkm{ pGd'v ePsf 5g\ .Æ

/fhb|f]x cf/f]k lkmtf{

ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ng rls{Pkl5 ;/sf/ nfrf/ eP/ tLg ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿lj?4sf] /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo' cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{sf] zAbdf ljBfyL{x¿ o:tf] gf/f nufpg 5f]8\g] 5}gg\ . pgL eG5g\– æljBfyL{x¿n] o:tf] gf/f klxnf–klxnf cfj]zdf nufpg] u/]sf] t/ ca eg] hflghfgL nufPsf 5g\ .Æ

cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd s;}nfO{ g5f8\g] bfaL ug]{ ;/sf/n] ef]lnkN6sf] a}7sdf d'2f lkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o lng'n] ;/sf/ yk bafa y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng;"u} r/d bdg

ljBfyL{x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] j]unfO{ tLj| agfPkl5 ;/sf/L ;+oGq bdgdf pu| eP/ nfu]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ lrtjg / l;/fxfdf ePsf] bdgsf] 36gfn] ;/sf/sf] of] ¿k pbfËf] ePsf] xf] . e/tk'/l:yt jL/]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;cufl8 ePsf] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf ;]gfn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] lyof] . cem tLg ljBfyL{nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ n}hf"b} ubf{ PDa'n]G;af6} y'tL a]kQf kf/]sf lyP . rsf]{ bafakl5 pgLx¿nfO{ ;]gfn] l/xf ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;} lbg l;/fxfdf ;]gfåf/f lu/km\tf/ b'O{ ljBfyL{ cem;Dd 5'6]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf ;fy} cd[t ;fOG; sn]h / ;/:jtL ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{dfly klg ;]gf hfOnfu]sf lyP .

;]gf k|of]u ;j{q cfnf]lrt

ljBfyL{ bdgsf nflu ;]gfsf] k|of]u ;j{q cfnf]lrt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] o;nfO{ bdgsf] lgs[i6 ¿k atfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;/sf/n] ;]gfsf] b'¿kof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . g]lj;+3, cg]/f:jljo'n] o; 36gfsf] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] klg o;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . t/, ;]gfn] eg] cf/f]ksf] v08g u/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] lj:tf/

nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+df s]Gb|Ls[t cfGbf]ngn] ca eg] lj:tfl/t x'g] nIf0f b]vfPsf] 5 . lrtjg, l;/fxf, kf]v/fdf ePsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k x]bf{ klg o;sf] k'li6 x'G5 . o; cjlwdf kf6L{n] ljBfyL{nfO{ / :yfgLo OsfO{x¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] :t/df cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k to ug]{ 5'6 lbPsf sf/0f klg cfGbf]ng yk ljs]Gb|Ls[t x'g k'u]sf] bfaL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nfsf] 5 .

laxLaf/sf] 36gfsf] lj/f]wdf z'qmaf/ k;f{, lrtjg / gjnk/f;L aGb sfo{qmd :yfgLo ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] aGb zflGtk"0f{ /x\of] . o;}u/L ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] ef]ln !$ ut] lrtjgdf s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] ;ef / ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

o;kflnsf] hf8f] sf7df8f}+df

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ hf8f] labfdf 3/ guO{ cfGbf]ngdf efu lng clkn u/]kl5 o; ;dodf cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd to ug{ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7s !% ut] a:g] ePsf] 5 . g]lj;+3n] o; cjlwdf cfGbf]ngsf] ult g/f]Sg] atfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]nsf cg';f/ o; s'/fdf cGo ;+u7g ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{n] klg cfGbf]ngnfO{ yk /k\mtf/df n}hfg cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfh b]ze/ h'n';

;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] bzf}+ r/0fsf] 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg'¿k cfh b]ze/ h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfhsf] h'n';sf] k"j{ tof/Lsf qmddf lxhf] g]kfn t?0f bnn] sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/af6 lbp";} d;fn h'n'; lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf/Lk|lt dfcf]jfbL g/d

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]ln6Ao'/f]n] k|ltudgsf] lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t kf"r k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnnufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ s'g} ef}lts sf/afxL gug]{ lg0f{o cl:t z'qmaf/ u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL pRr;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPcg';f/ kf]ln6Ao'/f]sf] pQm lg0f{o cfhef]ln g} ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfunfO{ /0fgLlts ?kdf p7fP klg p;sf] clGtd nIo u0ftGq g} ePsf] atfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . b/af/ emg\emg\ lg/+s'z x'"b} uO/x]sf] / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf sfo{stf{n] ;d]t u0ftGqsf] dfu ug{ yfn]sfn] pgLx?;"u ;xsfo{ ug]{ OR5f /fVb} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] bnx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ of] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;"u cfkm\gf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{af6 xTof gug{ / xltof/ la;fpg af/Daf/ cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] lg0f{on] cfGbf]ng/t bnx? / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgs6 agfpg 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng];d]t ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

;lrj ;?jfdf b/af/sf] lgufx

sf7df8f}+ . dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;/sf/d} /x]sf] bfaL u/] klg k|yd >]0fLdflysf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm / ;?jf ug]{;Ddsf] x}l;ot;d]t g/x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . s]xL dGqLx¿n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{ k"/f ug{ ;xof]u gu/]sf] l/;df s]xL ;lrj / ljefuLo k|d'vx¿nfO{ ;?jf ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] nfdf] k|of;kl5 b/af/sf] lgufxdf ut laxLaf/ cf7hgf ;lrjx¿sf] ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] klg b/af/sf] rfxgf / ;xdltcg';f/ dGqLkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ocg';f/, nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0faf6 :jf:Yo dGqfno, k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf ;lrj njs'df/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdf, ;fdfGo k|zf;gsf ;lrj tLy{/fh zdf{nfO{ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f, e"ld;'wf/ ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nfnfO{ ;fdfGo, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fsf dx]Gb|gfy cfof{nnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, :jf:Yosf ljho/fh e§/fO{nfO{ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf, /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf df]xgaxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ hg;+Vof tyf jftfjf/0f, hn tyf zlQm cfof]usf :joDe"dfg cdfTo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnodf ;?jf ul/Psf 5g\ . lg/f}nf / cof{nnfO{ tLg dlxgfcufl8 dfq ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/ clxn] cfkm"n] rfx]/dfq s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g eGg] s'/f of] ;?jf k|s/0faf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . b/af/sf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{ afWotf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfo{ljlwn] u/]sf] xf] . k"j{k|wfgdGqL

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] sfo{sfndf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\ sfo{ljlwcg';f/, k|yd >]0fLb]lv dflysf] lgo'lQm / ;?jfdf /fhfsf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{ k|fjwfgn] of] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 dlGqkl/ifb\ cfkm+}n] o;;DaGwL lg0f{o ug{ ;SYof] . yfkf–;/sf/n] k"j{ ;/sf/sf] ;dodf ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ sfo{ljlwnfO{ k'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|of; u/] klg ;kmn x'g ;s]g . yfkf–;/sf/ sd{rf/L lgo'lQm / ;?jfdf /fhb/af/, /fhb/af/sf gft]bf/ / Toxf"leqsf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿sf] bafadf rn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] oxL sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f sd{rf/Lx¿;d]t clxn] cfkm\gf dGqLx¿n] c/fPsf] x/]s lg0f{odf NofKr] nufpg 5f]8]sf 5g\ .

ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf ;lrj dx]Gb|gfy cof{nnfO{ dGqL a'l4dfg tfdfªsf] cfb]z gdfg]sf sf/0f ;?jf ul/Psf] xf] . /fhdfu{ b:t'/ ;+sng 7]Ssf, ;8s ljefusf] sd{rf/L ;?jfnfO{ lnP/ ;lrj / dGqLaLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . dGqL tfdfªn] ;8s ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs kbaf6 dbguf]kfn dn]s"nfO{ x6fO{ ljefus} j}b]lzs dxfzfvf k|d'v tg'snfn ofbjnfO{ a;fpg] ;xdltcg';f/ nfvf}+ k]:sL;d]t lnO;s]sf] ;Da4;"qsf] bfaL 5 . t/, ;lrj cof{n dGqL tfdfªsf] lg0f{odf afws ag] . To:t} ;lrj lg/f}nfnfO{ ;d]t dGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snn] cfkm\gf] /a/ :6\ofDk gag]s} sf/0f ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

s]xL dGqLx¿n] ;/sf/L ;+:yfgsf k|d'v tyf ljefusf dxflgb]{zsdf cfkm\gf dfG5] etL{ ug]{ k|of;df ;kmn x'g ;s]sf 5|}gg\ eg] b/af/;"u ;DalGwt pRrkb:y JolQmx¿n] eg] ;?jf / lgo'lQmdf x:tIf]k ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf /fhb/af/sf d'Vo ;lrj kz'klteQm dxh{gsf] l;kmfl/;df slgi7 8LhLPd /fdrGb| dxh{gnfO{ dxfk|aGwsdf lgo'Qm ul/of] .

e"sDkaf6 kRrL; xhf/sf] d[To'

sf7df8f}+ . O/fgsf] blIf0f k"jL{ ;x/ afddf z'qmaf/ uPsf] e"sDkaf6 dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof @% xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . ;'?df kf"r xhf/ dfq} dfl/Psf] atfOP klg zlgaf/ a]n'sf;Dddf pQm ;+Vof a9]/ @% xhf/ k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ ;+:yfx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . 5 bzdna tLg /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkaf6 ;x/sf ;Q/L k|ltzt ejgx¿ Wj:t ePsf 5g\ eg] %) xhf/ dflg; 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . O/fgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s of] ;x/sf] s'n hg;+Vof b'O{ nfv /x]sf] 5 .

e"sDknuQ} O/fgsf /fi6«klt df]xDdb vtfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;dIf ug'{ePsf] ;xof]usf] cg'/f]wkl5 afddf ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o p2f/6f]nL k'u]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf O/fg k'Ug] klxnf] p2f/6f]nL l:j6\h/NofG8sf] 5 eg] ;f7L lrlsT;s ;dfj]z la|l6; p2f/6f]nL klg O/fg k'lu;s]sf] 5 . cfd ljgfzsf/L xltof/ ePsf] egL O/fg;"u c;xdt b]lvPsf] cd]l/sfn] klg klxnf] r/0fdf p;nfO{ () xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ef/t, ?;, c:6«]lnof / :k]gn] klg ;xof]u pknAw ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] afddf z"Go l8u|L tfkqmdsf aLr p2f/sfo{ hf/L 5 . e"sDksf] 7"nf] kL8f v]Kb} cfPsf] O/fgdf ;g\ !(() b]lvotf e"sDkaf6 dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof sl/a Ps nfv k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3 !(() df #% xhf/ / !((! df sl/a !* xhf/ O/fgLsf] e"sDkaf6 d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

e'6fg lsg efUof] <

;'bz{g l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+ . ;'?d} cgfof; cj?4 x'gk'u]sf] k|df0fLs[t z/0ffyL{nfO{ e'6fg kmsf{pg] k|lqmof k'gM slxn] ;'? x'g] xf], Tof] cem} olsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{ ;/sf/sf aLrdf cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k hf/L /x"bf cfufdL s]xL ;do;Dd pQm k|lqmof z'? ;+efjgf 5}g . oBlk k//fi6« dGqfnon] csf]{ ;ftf O:nfdfjfbdf x'g] ;f{s lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf bf}/fg e'6fgL kIf;"u x'g] jftf{ kl5 jt{dfg ult/f]wsf] cGTo x'g] cfzf u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;k|lt zLtn lgjf; ljZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}n] t k//fi6« ljz]if k|ltlglw 8f= e]if axfb'/ yfkfn] zlgjf/ b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof], ult/f]w cGTo x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL 5f}+ . t/ clxNo} 7f]s'jf ug{ d ;lSbg .Æ

e'6fgn] lsg o;f] u¥of] <

e'6fg ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] /j}ofn] ;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kfl/lbPsf] 5 . k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfo{;DkGg eO;s]sf] v'bgfaf/Lsf z/0ffyL{nfO{ dGqL:t/Lo ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] ut cS6f]a/df lyDk'df ;DkGg !% cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nL ut & ut] ;f]daf/ lzlj/df k'u]sf] lyof] . hxf" e'6fgL 6f]nLg]tf 8f= ;f]gfd t]lGhªn] hah{:tL nv]l6Psf egL klxnf] ju{df kg]{ v'bgfaf/Lsf b'O{ ;o (# z/0ffyL{dfq xfn lkmtf{ nlug], bf];|f] ju{df k/]sf z/0ffyL{n] e'6fg kmls{Pkl5 b'O{ jif{;Dd k/LIf0fdf a:g'kg]{, ljb]zL;/x Jojxf/ ul/g]nufotsf ;t{x¿ /fv]sf lyP . -lj:t[t l/kf]6{ k[i7 !) df_ To;kl5 cfqmf]lzt ePsf z/0ffyL{x¿n] 8f= t]lGhªnufotsf e'6fgL6f]nLnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf lyP .

emG8} !# jif{kl5 3/ kms{+g kfpg] cfzfdf a;]sf z/0ffyL{nfO{ e'6fgL kIfsf] pQm ;t{ / tNnf]:t/sf] k|:t'ltn] cfqmf]lzt t'Nofpg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . r/d hftLo lje]b, cdfgjLo oftgfkl5 b]z 5f8\g afWo g]kfnLd"nsf e'6fgLx¿ ;/sf/L k|ltlglwk|lt vlgg' :jfefljs} lyof] . ef]lnkN6 sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;lsGYof] . t/, Totflt/ gnfgL e'6fgL6f]nL g]kfnL kIfnfO{ ;'O"sf] klg glbO{ :yndfu{af6 ef/t x'"b} d+unaf/ laxfg e'6fg k|:yfg u¥of] . z/0ffyL{sf sf/0f låkIfLo dfldnfsf] ;d:of eP klg g]kfn–e'6fgaLr s"6gLlts ;DaGw slxNo} 6'6]sf] 5}g . emg\ /fhfaf6 sfo{sf/L clwsf/L u|x0f u/]kl5 agfOPsf] rGb–;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqLn] z/0ffyL{ dfldnfdf lyDk'sf :jfy{x¿ k"0f{ u/fP/ 3'"8f 6]s]kl5 e'6fg ;/sf/ k|;Gg g} lyof] . dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxsf] cf7 dlxgf 5f]6f] sfo{sfndf cl3Nnf] /]s8{x¿nfO{ tf]8\b} tLgk6s -@)%( df3, r}q / @)^) h]7_ g]kfn–e'6fg dGqL:t/Lo ;+o'Qm a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . h;n] g]kfnd} :j}R5fn] a:g rfxg] z/0ffyL{nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbg];d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . emG8} !) jif{cl3 z/0ffyL{nfO{ rf/ efudf juL{s/0f ug]{ unt lg0f{o ;Rofpg g]kfnn] JoQm ub}{ cfPsf] c8fg klg Toltv]/ dGqL zfxn] Toflulbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfºgf] k|d'v :jfy{ / ;t{ g]kfnn] dflglbPsfn] lyDk' sf7df8f}+;"u a]v';L x'g] s'/} lyPg, 5}g . o:tf] l:yltdf s"6gLltsf] ;fdfGo dof{bf;d]t kfngf gu/]/ e'6fg ;/sf/n] cfºgf] 6f]nL lagf;"rgf lsg :jb]z kmsf{of] < of] /x:osf] kbf{ cem} v'ln;s]sf] 5}g .

lyDk'sf] of] /j}ofnfO{ e'6fgL ;]gfn] ef/tsf k[ystfjfbL ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ u/]sf] ;}lgs sf/afxL;"u hf]8]/ x]l/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf Ps k//fi6« dfldnflj1n] b]zfGt/;"u eg], æ;LdfjtL{ e'6fgLe"ldsf] pkof]u u/]/ a;]sf k[ystfjfbL ljb|f]xLnfO{ cfkm\gf] OR5fadf]lhd e'6fgn] sf/afxL ;'? ugf{n] gof" lbNnL lyDk';"u k|;Gg ePsf] 5 . o;} klg z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofnfO{ ;s];Dd kG5fpg bfp x]l//x]sf] e'6fgn] ef/t v';L ePsf] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg o:tf] u/]sf] xf] .Æ

:d/0fLo 5, v'bgfaf/L lzlj/df z/0ffyL{ lkmtL{ k|lqmofsf] sfd cgfofz, crfgs / lagf;"rgf 5f8]/ e'6fg uPsf] cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;f]daf/ -@( d+l;/_ b]lv e'6fgL ;/sf/n] pNkmf, g];gn 8]df]qm]l6s k|mG6 ckm af]8f]NofG8 / sfDftfk'/ lna/];g cu{gfOh];gsf lj?4 ;}lgs sf/afxL yfn]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xLx¿tkm{ 7"nf] Iflt u/fp"b} e'6fgL ;]gf cl3 al9/x]sf] / o; qmddf k[ysjfbLsf dxŒjk"0f{ g]tfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ .

ckf/blz{tf g} ljjfbsf] h8

e'6fgL ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s d'vkq So'g;]n cgnfOgsf] zlgaf/sf] c+sdf k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLg]tf 8f= t]lGhªn] cfkm"x¿n] lzlj/df ;'gfPsf ;t{x¿ g]kfn ;/sf/;"u ePsf] ;Demf}tfljk/Lt gePsf] lhls/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf"n] g]kfnnfO{ tL ;t{x¿ lnlvt ¿kdf hfgsf/L lbPsf] / To; ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/;"u ;xdlt ePsf] klg bfaf ug'{ePsf] 5 . e'6fgL kIfsf] of] jQmJojfhL crfgs e'6fgL6f]nL ef/t x'"b} e'6fglt/ nfu]otf sf7df8f}+ / lyDk'sf] ;fj{hlgs cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k z+[vnfsf] kl5Nnf] s8L xf] . o;cl3 cfkm\gf] 6f]nLn] emfkf 5f]8\gf;fy lyDk'n], To;kl5 sf7df8f}+n] b'O{÷b'O{k6s cf–cfkm\gf bfaL / c8fg;lxt jQmJojfhL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k//fi6« dGqfnon] ut laxLaf/ Ps jQmJodfkm{t ……ljutsf] jftf{df u}/ e'6fgLafx]s tLgj6} ju{sf z/0ffyL{n] 3/ lkmtL{sf] cj;/ tTsfn kfpg] ;xdlt ePsf]ÚÚ bfaL ub}{ ……k|df0fLs/0fdf e'6fgL kIfsf 6f]nLg]tfn] kGw|f+} r/0fsf] dGqL:t/sf] jftf{df gePsf] ;t{ ;'gfPkl5 z/0ffyL{ cfj]zdf cfPsf]Æ atfPsf] 5 .

lyDk' / sf7df8f}+sf] of] bfaLk|ltbfaLn] ;a}nfO{ cGof}ndf /flvlbg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . lnlvt / cflwsfl/s b:tfj]h ;fj{hlgs gul/P;Dd ;Dk"0f{ ;TotYo k|sfzdf cfpg ;Sg] 5}g . t/, ;fs{sf /fhb"tx¿;"u Ps cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdkl5 ut a'waf/ kqsf/x¿nfO{ k//fi6« ljz]if k|ltlglw 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] h] atfpg'eof], To; cfwf/df e'6fg;"u s]xL uf]Ko ;xdlt ePsf] lyPg eGg ;lsGg . To; a]nf yfkfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– e'6fg uPkl5 Toxf"sf] sfg'g dfGg'kb{5 . p;sf sfg'gsf s'/f xfdLnfO{ Yffxf x'"b}g . a'waf/sf] cfºgf] egfOnfO{ k'gk'{li6 ub}{ yfkfn] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof]– æpgLx¿sf] b]zdf uPkl5 t pgLx¿s} clwsf/sf] s'/f eOxfNof] lg . xfdLn] eg]/ kf] s] x'G5 / †Æ

kl5Nnf] ljjfbn] dlGq:t/Lo ;ldltdf z/0ffyL{sf k|ltlglw / /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{ cfof]usf] k|ltlglwsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ cf+}NofOlbPsf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] k//fi6« tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] x}l;otdf kf"r jif{cl3 dGqL:t/Lo jftf{df g]kfnL kIfaf6 ;xefuL ePsf k//fi6«lj1 lx/0onfn >]i7 eGg'x'G5– æz/0ffyL{ / cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlglw dGqL:t/Lo ;ldltdf ePsf] eP clxn] o:tf] …8]8 nsÚ cfpg] lyPg .Æ olb jftf{df ePsf 5nkmn / lg0f{o k"0f{ kf/bzL{ ePsf] eP klg ;fob o:tf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'"b}gYof] .

ljutsf] cg'ej ;'gfp"b} ef/t tyf e'6fgsf nflu k"j{/fhb"t k|f=8f=nf]s/fh a/fn eGg'x'G5, æemg\ o:tf 36gfn] t z/0ffyL{ jftf{sf] kf/blz{tfsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ

Jo:t sfdsfhL bDkQL

x/]s lbg k'ikf 8]9 jif{sf] 5f]/f lk7\o""df af]s]/ …8] s]o/ ;]G6/Ú k'lU5g\ . ;]G6/df 5f]/fnfO{ 5f]8]/ cfkm\gf] sfof{no nflU5g\ . Pp6f 6«fen Ph]G;LsL laqmL tyf ahf/ Joj:yfkg lgb]{zs k'ikf yfkf ljut ( jif{b]lv sfdsfhL dlxnfsf ¿kdf plePsL l5g\ . dWodjuL{o kl/jf/df x'ls{PsL k'ikf cfkm" k"0f{u[lx0fL x'g'eGbf kl/jf/sf nflu s]xL g s]xL of]ubfg ug{ kfPsf]df dVv l5g\ . klt -v8\u;]g cf]nL_ OlGhlgo/ eP klg cfkm" sfd ug{ EofPs} l5g\ .

k'ikfdfq} xf]Og ca cGo u[x0fL dlxnfx¿ klg sfdsf nflu aflx/ lg:sg yfn]sf 5g\ . !( jif{ nfdf] j}jflxs hLjg latfO;s]sL d'gf kf08] klg ca sfd ug{ yfn]sL l5g\ . Ps cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ kf08]sf klt z+s//fh kf08] pRr Joj:yfkg txdf sfo{/t 5g\ . xfn g]kfn ;Lcf/P; sDkgLsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs kf08]n] lxdfn l;d]G6 sDkgLsf] dxfk|aGws Pj+ ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];gsf d'Vo sfo{sf/L clws[tsf ¿kdf sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ :s'n ckm nsf lgb]{zs o'j/fh ;+u|f}nf / uLtf kf7ssf] hf]8L klg sfdsfhL hf]8Lsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . ca la:tf/} 3/kl/jf/n] ;d]t u[lx0fLx¿nfO{ sfdsfhL dlxnfsf ¿kdf cl3 a9\g k|]l/t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . uLtf elG5g\– æd sfdsfhL dlxnfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g d]/f] ;;'/fsf] lgs} 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 . pxf"n] k|f]T;fxg gug'{ePsf] eP s] xfn x'GYof] sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;lSbg" .Æ gof" kl/jt{g;"u} o; k|j[ltn] yk ult kfpg] cfzf klg 5 . >Ldfg\ kf08] eG5g\, k'/fgf] k':tfeGbf gof" k':tfn] o:tf] cj;/ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ca k'?ifn] dfq} 3/ wfGg'k5{ / dlxnfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ eGg] hdfgf uof] . kf08]sf] ltg} bfh'efOdf ;a}sf] hf]8L g} sfdsfhL 5g\ .

Jo:t hLjg M kl/jf/df c;/

>Ldfg\÷>LdtL b'j} sfdsfhL x'"bf hLjg eg] cem Jo:t x'G5 . o;sf] c;/ kl/jf/df kl//fv]sf] x'G5 . ;+u|f}nfbDktLn] of] c;/ dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ 5f]/Lx¿ afa'cfdfsf] ;fy gkfp"bf lbSs dfG5g\, t/ la:tf/} kl/l:ylt a'em\b} uPsf 5g\ . æx's{+bf;Dd t cfkt} kbf]{/x]5Æ, bDktLsf] cg'ej 5 .

kf08] bDktLsf ;Gtfg klg x'ls{;s]sf 5g\ . ca pgLx¿nfO{ ;d:of klg 5}g . t/ >LdtL kf08] eg] ;Gtfg x'ls{;s]kl5 g} sfd ug{ yfn]sL x'g\ . xfdLn] g ;Gtfg x'ls{of];\ eg]/ eg]sf lyof}+ g s'g} of]hgf g} lyof] . o;} ;Gtfg x'ls{;s]kl5 dfq} pgn] sfd yflng\, >Ldfg\ kf08] atfp"5g\ .

æJo:t t Jo:t g} eOG5, ;fgf] 5f]/fnfO{ aflx/ csf{sf] e/df 5f]8\g'kg]{ clg kl/jf/nfO{ ;do lbg gEofOg] sf/0fn] …oGqÚ g} eObf]/x]5 . cem b'j} sfddf nfUbf ;dfhdf pkl:ylt klg sd} x'"bf] /x]5Æ, >Ldfg\ cf]nLsf] cg'ej lyof] .

b'j}hgf sfd ubf{ JolQmut hLjg klg …oflGqsÚ ag]sf] cg'ej ;a}sf] 5 . xfdL ljjfx u/]kl5 xlgd'g jf o:t} e|d0fdf cem;Dd uPsf 5}gf}+– ;+u|f}nf, cf]nLhf]8Lsf] cg'ej 5 . 3/lt/ nfu]/ Eofp"b} EofOPg . jlsnsf] k];f cem rNg yfn]kl5 e]63f6 g} d'l:sn . slxn]sfxL+ t cfkm"nfO{ klg ;do lgsfNg'k¥of] lg, ;+u|f}nf bDktLn] Ps} :j/df eg] . b'j} Jo:t x'"bf e]63f6 gx'g] eGg] s'/fdf kf08] eg] cnu ljrf/ /fV5g\ . Pshgfn] sfd ubf{ klg lbgel/ cnucnu g} eOGYof] . b'O{hgf g} eP klg pxL xf] . cem kl/jf/df ;xof]uL 5, 7Ls} 5 lgÆ, kf08] atfp"5g\ .

n}+lus e"ldsf sfod}

oBlk sfdsfhL hf]8L n}+lus lx;fan] cfkm"x¿aLr s'g} ;d:of g} g/x]sf] s'/f u5{g\ t/ pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/df eg] ;d:of k|:6} emNsG5 . uLtf elG5g\– æd rf"8} 3/ kms{g'kb{5 eg] dx;'; eO/fV5 .Æ 3/df cleefjssf] lrGtf klg pg}n] ul5{g\ . t/ pgL o;f] elG5g\, æ3/df 3'nldn d]/f] g} a9L 5, d]/f] ;'g'jfO a9L g} rN5 .Æ kf08] klg cfkm"x¿ ;dfgtfsf] kIfdf g} /x]sf] atfp"5g\ . t/ k"hfcfhf ug]{h:tf sfddf t pgLx¿s} lhDd]jf/L a9L 5 eGg r'Sb}gg\ . n}+lus lje]bsf] l:ylt sfdsfhL hf]8Ldf klg k|z:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f];n ;fOG; axfsf] Od;{g sf];{ cg sG6]Dkf]//L O:o'hsf 5}6f}+ Aofhsf k|lzIffyL{x?åf/f sfdsfhL hf]8Ldf ul/Psf] Ps cWoogdf ;kmf ug]{, a9fg]{, vfgf agfpg], ef"8f dfem\g], n'uf w'g], aRrfsf] x]/rfx ug]{, sk8f w'g]h:tf sfd k'?ifx¿n] cToGt Go"g ¿kdf ug]{ u/]sf b]lvPsf 5g\ . cem k'?ifn] dfq} oL sfd ug]{ u/]sf] 5}gg\ . o'j/fh eG5g\, æsk8f w'g t dg} nfUb}g . a? vfgf agfpg / 5f]/Lx¿ x]g{ eg] dhf nfU5 .Æ o'j/fhn] uLtf xªsª k9\g hf"bf 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ cfdfsf] cefj -k/Dk/fut e"ldsfsf]_ x'g lbPgg\ . cem cfkm"n] ;/;kmfOsf] sfd u/]sf] uLtfn] dg gk/fpg] u/]sf] atfpg eg] r'Sb}gg\ . oBlk uLtf o;df ;xdt 5}gg\ .

hlt;'s} pRr ljrf/ /fv] klg k];fut k|fyldstf k'?ifn] g} kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . kf08] eG5g\, :jefj}n] dlxnfx¿ l8:fP8efG6]hdf 5g\ . hflu/df klg ;fdfGo cj:yfdf k'?ifx¿n] g} k|fyldstf kfPsf x'G5g\ . c? sfdsfhL hf]8Ldf >LdtLsf] hflu/nfO{ cltl/Qm cfos} ¿kdf lnOG5 . k'ikf elG5g\, pxf"sf] lhDd]jf/L a9L 5 . pxf"sf] hflu/ /fd|f] eP xfdL ;a}sf] /fd|f] x'G5 . uLtfn] klg cfºgf] k];fnfO{ >Ldfg\sf] k];fdf kl/0ft u/]sL l5g\ . jsfntL cEof;af6 ca k|fWofkgtkm{ nfu]sL l5g\ . k|fWofkg pgsf] rfxgfsf] ljifo xf]Og t/ o;df cEo:t g} eO;lsg\ . ca k|fWofkg /dfOnf] nfUb}5 .

kmfOb} kmfObf

kl/jf/nfO{ ;do lbg gEofpg'afx]s b'a} hgf sfdsfhL x'"bf eg] kmfObf g} 5 . æb'j} hgf sfd ubf{ lIflth km/flsnf] x'G5 . PS;kf]h/ /fd|f] x'G5, >Ldfg\ cf]nLsf] ljrf/ lyof] . To;f] t >Ldfg\sf] e/df dfq} aflx/L ;+;f/ a'em\g] k/Dk/f / afWotfnfO{ o; k|s[ltn] Go"gLs/0f ug]{ u/]sf] cg'ej kf08];"u 5 . kf08] eG5g\, o:tf] cj:yfdf cfk;L ;dembf/L klg a9\5 . b'j}hgf sfd ubf{ ;a} s'/faf6 ;'/lIft dx;'; u/]sf] ;+u|f}nf bDktLsf] cg'ej 5 .

k|wfgdGqLdflysf] sf/afxL ;fs{kl5

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] afws ag]sf] bfaL ub}{ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dflu/x]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkflj?4sf] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL s]xL ;do yf"tL /fv]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g ;ldltnfO{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ efiffdf lbPsf] :ki6Ls/0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] lhtsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfn] tTsfn sf/afxL gug]{ ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf hfg nfu]sfn] k|wfgdGqL yfkfdflysf] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL s]xL ;donfO{ yf"tL /flvPsf] xf] . cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] lxhf] lj/f6gu/df kqsf/x¿;"u s'/f ub}{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL tTsfn gul/g] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] xf] . otf k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] cg'zf;g ;ldltnfO{ /fhLgfdfsf] ljifo kf6L{ cg'zf;g ;DalGwt k|Zg gePsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ lgb]{zgadf]lhd /fhLgfdf glbPsf] ljifodf kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g ;ldltn] dfu]sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] hjfkm lb+b} yfkfn] kf6L{ lgb]{zg / cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] dfunfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] xf] .

cg'zf;g ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fdrGb| /fosf gfddf k|]lift hjfkmdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] /fhLgfdf dfu ug'{kg]{ cfwf/ Pj+ /fhLgfdf lbg' cfjZos 5}g eGg] cfkm\gf] wf/0ffdf k|Zg gul/Psf] s]jn lgof]lht 9+uaf6 /fhLgfdf dfUg] sfd eO;s]kl5 ;+j}wflgs l:yltnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ cfkm"n] lbPsf] jQmJosf] ckJofVofaf6 pTkGg e|dsf ;DaGwdf dfq lh1f;f /fv]sf] pNn]v ub}{ /fhLgfdf dfusf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] yfkfn] lhls/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

a"'bfut ¿kdf lbOPsf] hjfkmdf yfkfn] cfkm\gf] k'/fg} c8fg / x7nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] hjfkmkl5 cl:t z'qmaf/ g} cg'zf;g ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ lji0f' e§/fO{ / afa'/fd kf}8]n tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fw]Zofd sdf/f]nufotsf JolQmx¿sf] cgf}krfl/s a}7s a:of] . ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox¿ ;+of]hs /fdrGb| /fo, g/]Gb| rf}w/L, b'uf{ >]i7 / gLnk|;fb e08f/L pkTosfaflx/ /x]sfn] pgLx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyPg . a}7sdf cg'zf;g ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox¿ sf7df8f}+ kms]{kl5 df3sf] klxnf] xKtflt/ dfq} k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] hjfkmdf 5nkmn u/L sf/afxLsf] lg0f{o ul/g] ;xdlt agfOPsf] s'/f a}7sdf pkl:yt Ps ;b:on] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] hjfkmnfO{ ;/sf/ kIfLo / kf6L{ b'j}y/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] JofVof ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ kIfLo g]tfx¿ k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] hjfkmn] /fhLgfdf lbg' gkg]{ :ki6 ePsf] bfaL ub}{5g\ eg] csf{lt/ kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfn] eg] x7L :jefjsf yfkfn] kf6L{nfO{ :ki6Ls/0f lbg'n] kf6L{ g} ;j{dfGo ePsf] tYo k'li6 ePsf] cf+}Nofp"b} yfkfn] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ kf6L{ lgb]{zgsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ePsf] bfaL ub}{5g\ .

v]ns'b kqsf/ d~rsf] gof" g]t[Tj

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn v]ns'b kqsf/ d~rsf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] lg/~hg /fhj+zLsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /fh]Gb| 1jfnL, dxf;lrjdf x]dGt sfkm\n], ;lrjdf gf/fo0f pkfWofo / sf]iffWoIfdf lxd]z ah|frfo{ r'lgPsf 5g\ .

;ldltsf ;b:odf dx]z cfrfo{, lbg]zh+u zfx, slkn 1jfnL, k'?iff]Qd s§]n, cdg clwsf/L, ;Gtf]if cf]emf, >Lnf]rg /fhf]kfWofo / cho k"'mofn /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efdf $@ v]ns'b kqsf/ ;xefuL lyP . ;f] sfo{qmdsf d'Vo cltly g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn x'g'x'GYof] .

k|x/Ldf a9'jfsf] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . xTof–lx+;flj?4 nl8/x]sf] ;+Vofsf] lx;fan] ;aeGbf 7"nf] kmf];{ g]kfn k|x/L a9'jfsf] rrf{n] uld{Psf] 5 . clxn] k|x/Ldf pRrtxsf clws[tdWo] ;ft jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs, emG8} @) k|x/L pk/LIfs / sl/a #) k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfssf] kb l/Qm 5 .

pNn]lvt ;a} kbx¿df jt{dfg k|x/L P]g / lgodfjnLcg';f/ a9'jfaf6 g} kbk"lt{ ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 . oL ;a kbsf nflu kmfOn a9'jfsf] tof/L k|x/L k|zf;g dxfzfvfn] ul//x]sf] 5 . lgodfjnLcg';f/ oL kbk"lt{sf nflu a9'jf ;ldltsf] a}7s u[x;lrj / k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf] cWoIftfdf a:g] u5{ . a9'jf ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;/sf/n] kbk"lt{sf] lg0f{o ub{5 . To;}n] a9'jfsf nflu of]Uo clws[tx¿ u[x;lrj, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs / k|zf;g dxfzfvfsf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfssf]df wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/fcg';f/ of]Uotf / bIftfeGbf klg rfs8L / rfKn';Ln] k|>o kfpg] ePsf]n] klg rfs8L / bf}8w'k ug}{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] k|x/L clws[tx¿ g} atfp"5g\ . a9'jfsf] glthf;"u} jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfsx¿ P;P;kLsf] klg ;?jf x'g] s'/f k|x/L;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

;jf/L Ohfhtsf] rrf{ M ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cfufdL df3b]lv ;jf/L Ohfht -nfO;]G;_ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu / To; dftxtsf sfof{non] ug]{ to ePsf] 5 . t/, nfO;]G; ljt/0fsf] cg'ej ;'?b]lv ;Dxfn]sf] k|x/Ldf ;d]t clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] s'/f] pl7/x]sf] ;Gbe{df sd{rf/Lx¿n] ljt/0f ubf{ emg\ clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ x'g] s'/f lglj{jfb /x]sf] lj1x¿ atfp"5g\ . s]xL xb;Dd cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt k|x/Ln] ljt/0f ubf{;d]t ;w}+ ljjfbdf /x]sf] nfO;]G; ljt/0fsf] lhDdf sd{rf/LnfO{ lb"bf 3/–3/d} nfO;]G; k|fKt x'g] s'/f eGb} nfO;]G;jfnfx¿n] /sd p7fpg yfln;s]sf] pgLx¿n] g} atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

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