Kathmandu, Sunday, December 28, 2003,  Paush 13, 2060. 

:yflgo ;dfrf/

k|jf;af6
ljr/f gfyx¿

yfg]Zj/ ;fksf]6f

g]kfn 5f]8]sf] 8]9 jif{ eP5 . k5fl8 kms]{/ x]5'{ bzsf}+ ePh:tf] nfU5 ljb]lzPsf] . o'/f]kdf Ps lsl;dsf] dfxf}n 5, ;fl6g;s] af"Rg ;lhnf] x'G5, geP eofgs lg/fzf k}bf x'G5, hLjg;"u . s]xL ;do g]kfn 5f]8\g'sf] kL8fn] ;tfO/xGYof] t/ cfhef]ln oxL+sf] dfxf}ndf ;fl6g] sf]l;; u/]sf] 5' . Ps k|sf/sf] ;f]rfO 5 ddf . d lsg ljb]lzg'k¥of] < b]zsf] lubf]{ cj:yfn] t xf]nf † !# jif{sf] cjlwdf b]zn] clnslt klg k|ult u/]sf] eP ;fob d ljb]lzg] lyOg" / c? y'k|} o'jfx¿ ljb]lzgaf6 hf]lug] lyP .

oxf"sf g]kfnLx¿sf nflu g]kfn;"usf] ;Dks{ eg]sf] OG6/g]6 / 6]lnkmf]g dfq} x'g\ . To;}af6 g} g]kfnsf] cem lubf]{ l:yltsf] kQf] kfOG5 / g]kfn kmls{g] of]hgf cem 6fl9+b} hfG5g\ . lgs} lbgcl3 xf]– OG6/g]6df Pp6f va/ k9\g] df}sf ldNof] . …e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf k"j{dGqL /jLGb|gfy zdf{ Po/kf]6{af6} lu/km\tf/ †Ú w]/}a]/;Dd ;f]r]+ pgsf] af/]df . /jLGb|gfy zdf{ cyf{t\ /jLGb|gfy 1jfnL, lgs} n'6]5g\ b]znfO{ . d knfog x'g'df pgsf] klg kSs} xft 5 .

pgL;"usf] d]/f] lgs} /f]rs e]6 ePsf] 5 . wd{k|lt lgs} cf:yf /fVg] dfG5] eujfg\sf eQm h:t} x'g\ pgL . d Tolta]nf Pp6f 6]lnlehgdf cgf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ;~rfng uy]{+ . To;}sf] l;nl;nfdf d pgLsxf" k'u] . a8f] v';L;fy pgL cGtjf{tf{sf nflu tof/Ldf lyP . s'/fsfgLs} l;nl;nfdf d}n] Pp6f k|Zg ;f]w]+– æg9f"6L eGg';\ clxn];Dd slt e|i6frf/ ug'{eof] <Æ k|Zg clnslt pQ]lht g} lyof] . pgn] h+lub} eg]– …Ps k};f klg e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5}g .Ú d}n] eg]+– uLtfsf] s;d vfg ;Sg'x'G5, n uLtfsf] lstfa 5f]P/ eGg';\ d}n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5}g . d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] 5f]6f] hLjgdf d]/f] k|Zgx¿n] s'g} klg JolQmsf] lz/ gem'sf];\ eGg] d]/f] rfxgf x'GYof] . Tof] lbg s] eof] a"9f lgs} cQflnP t/ uLtfsf] lstfa 5f]P/ eg]– æyfg]Zj/hL d}n] JolQmut ?kdf Ps k};f klg e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5}g .Æ

pgn] To;} lbg cfkm" e|i6frf/df ;fd]n ePsf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbO;s]sf lyP . d}n] JolQmut ?kdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5}g eGg'sf] dtna s] lyof] s'lGg † ulxl/P/ a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f lyof] . d}n] t a'em]+ c?n] s] u/] t/ klg pgnfO{ To;}a]nf lu/km\tf/ ug'{kb{Yof] .

hd{gLdf hf];'s};"u e|i6frf/sf] s'/f u/] klg pgLx¿n] hDdf b'O{hgf JolQmsf] gfd lnG5g\ – Pp6f 8f= x]Nd'6 sf]n / csf]{ k|mfG; hf];]km :6«fp; . hd{gLx¿;"u oL b'O{ gfdafx]s csf]{ s'g} gfd 5}g . t/, g]kfnLx¿;"u lbgel/ n]v] klg e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] gfd ;ls+b}g . clg o'jfx¿ ljb]z knfog geP/ s] ug'{ t † 8f= x]Nd'6 sf]n hd{gLs} rfG;n/ x'"bf s'g} Pp6f sDkgLn] pgsf] kf6L{nfO{ 7"nf] /sd rGbf lbof] . pgn] rGbf :jLsf/ u/]/ l:j; a}+ssf] cfºgf] JolQmut vftfdf /fv] . kl5 /x:o v'Nof] . pgn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf dfkmL klg dfu] t/ pgsf] 5lj ;'lw|g ;s]g . tyflk hd{gLnfO{ pgsf] of]ubfg slt 5 slt . cfhef]ln;d]t sf]nsf] kf6L{ ;L8Lo" pgs} sf/0f hgtfsf] cufl8 ljZjfl;nf] aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . hd{gLsf /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx¿ eG5g\– Pp6f ultnf] dfG5]sf] cultnf] ktg eof] Tof]a]nf . 8f=sf]n cfhef]ln sxf" 5g\ w]/} hd{gLx¿nfO{ kQf];d]t 5}g .

To:t} hd{gLx¿n] s'Voft e|i6sf] ?kdf k'sfg]{ csf]{ gfd xf]– k|mfG; hf];]km :6«fp; . t/, pgsf] of]ubfg klg hd{gLsf nflu lal;{g;Sg' 5 . 6«fp; p•ogsf If]qdf pkNnf] txsf gfdL JolQm lyP / k6s–k6s :6]6 k|]l;8]G6;Dd ag] . p•ogsf If]qdf pgsf] of]ubfg cfw'lgs hd{gLsf nflu pbfx/0f g} ag]sf] 5 . oBlk k};f pgsf] sdhf]/L lyof] . pgL 8f=sf]nsf lgs6 JolQmsf] ?kdf ;d]t kl/lrt lyP . ToxL ;DaGwnfO{ g} pgn] b'?kof]u u/] eGg] w]/} hd{gLx¿sf] ljZjf; 5 . plta]nf hd{gLn] ;fpbL c/anfO{ o'4 6ØfÍ/ a]Rbf :6«fp;n] tLg ldlnog hd{g dfs{ 3f]6fnf u/] eGg] va/ ha hgtfn] yfxf kfP lgs} 7"nf] x+ufdf eof] . pgL h]n hfg] l:ylt klg lyof] . hgtfn] g} dfkmL lbP . s]xL ;dokl5 x]lnsf]K6/ b'3{6gfdf pgsf] d[To' eof] . oxf"sf s]xL dfG5]x¿sf] dfGotf 5, :6«fp;n] cfTdxTof u/] . h] xf];\, hd{gLx¿n] :6«fp;nfO{ ;bLof}+;Dd lal;{g ;Sg] 5}gg\ . s]xL e|i6frf/sf d'2fx¿nfO{ 5f]8]/ pgsf] hLjg x]g]{ xf] eg] hd{gLx¿n] pgsf] C0f ltl/g;Sg' 5 .

d]/f] Pshgf ;fyL 5, yf]d; . pm;"u o:tf ljifodf a]nfa]nfdf 5nkmn eO/xG5 . p;n] g]kfnsf] af/]df a9L g} rf;f] lnG5 . ha p;n] g]kfnsf dGqLx¿ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf y'lgPsf] va/ k9\of] lgs} v';L eof] pm . eGYof]– æca t}+n] klg lz/ 7f8f] u/]/ lx+8\g ;S5;\ . s]xL ;'wf/ xf]nf h:tf] 5 t]/f] b]zdf .Æ dnfO{ nfUb}g– uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, /jLGb|gfy zdf{ jf @÷$ hgf c?nfO{ y'Gb}df ;'wf/ xf]nf <

hd{gLdf s]xL JolQmx¿n] clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u u/] klg b]zsf nflu pgLx¿sf] b]g lgs} dfly 5 . t/, g]kfnsf x/]s g]tfx¿n] clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿n] b]zsf nflu km'§L sf}8L of]ubfg lbPsf 5}gg\ .

dnfO{ csf]{ Pp6f s'/f ;Demgf 5, cGtjf{tf{ lng] qmddf d}n] tf/fgfy /fgfef6;"u s]xL 7f8f k|Zg u/]sf] lyP" . pgn] /]s8{df pQ/ lbg dfg]gg\ . kl5 lrof lkpg] qmddf pgn] eg]– æhlta]nf d /fhgLltaf6 ;Gof; lnG5', Tolta]nf d PsfPs e|i6frf/Lsf] kf]n vf]N5' . d}n] t'?Gt} ;f]w]+– æTolta]nf;Dd b]z /xnf / <Æ s] u?" d}n] cfºgf] /fhgLlts hLjg klg t arfpg'k¥of] lg † /fhgLlts hLjgaf6 cjsfz lnPkl5 d cjZo g} eG5'– pgn] eg] .

g]kfnLx¿sf] s:tf] b'ef{Uo, Pp6f dfG5] h;nfO{ x/]ssf unt s/t'tsf af/]df yfxf 5 t/ eGb}g . cfºgf] /fhg}lts hLjg arfpg e|i6frf/Lsf] ;fy lbg'kg]{ < slt 7"nf] lj8Dagf÷ljr/f tf/fgfy †

clxn] o'/f]kdf dfq xf]Og ;+;f/sf wgL d'n'sx¿df /f]huf/sf] tnf; ub}{ g]kfnLx¿ ef}tfl/g] qmd hf/L 5 . To;df v]nf8L, kqsf/, snfsf/, ;flxTosf/ of dflyNnf] tx;Dd k'u]sf OdfGbf/ sd{rf/Lx¿ hf] klg kb{5g\ . eGgnfO{ slt ;lhnf] 5– /fi6«sf] OHht kmfn]/ pt} n's] /fi6«sf k|ltefx¿ . csf{sf] d'n'sdf sfd vf]Hb} n'Sg'kg]{ afWotf s;/L l;h{gf eof] t † uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLx¿ jf /jLGb|gfy zdf{x¿n] /fi6«nfO{ To;/L gn'6]sf] eP lsg ljb]zdf n'Sg'kb{Yof] / o'jfx¿n] . ljb]zsf g]kfnLx¿sf nflu Pp6} cfzf b]lvPsf] 5, e|i6frf/Lx¿ cem} y'lgpmg\ / xfdLx¿nfO{ b]z kmls{g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf xf];\ .

dlxnf cfof]udf x:tfIf/ ljjfb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ufp"sf ul/a / lk5l8Psf dlxnfx¿sf] pTyfgsf nflu Sofg]l8og sf]ck/];gn] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]unfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] nfvf}+ ¿k}of" dlxnf cfof]us} kbflwsf/Ln] lxgfldgf u/]sf 5g\ .

Sofg]l8og sf]ck/];gn] ljw]os tof/ kfg{ clzIff, ul/aL / lk5l8Psf dlxnfx¿sf] ;d:of klxrfg u/L ;dfwfg ug{ cfof]unfO{ @@ nfvsf] ah]6 pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . pQm /sd cfof]un] /fhwfgLsf] s'df/L a}+sdf hDdf u/]sf] lyof] . hDdf ePsf] /sd ;b:o;lrj nIdL /fO{ / cfof]usf n]vfkfn lzjxl/ clwsf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df vr{ ul/Pkl5 ljjfb pkGg ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] Sofg]l8og ;xof]udf ;~rfng ePsf] kl/of]hgfsf] ;+of]hs cfof]us} ;b:o piff sfsL{nfO{ tf]s]sf] lyof] . To;sf nflu s'df/L a}+sdf vftf vf]nL /sd hDDff ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm vftf cfof]usf cWoIf 8f=b'uf{ kf]v|]n, pkfWoIf k|ltdf /f0ff / ;b:o;lrj nIdL /fO{dWo] b'O{hgfsf] x:tfIf/df ;~rfng ug]{ u/L lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . @)%( c;f/ @* df lg0f{o ePkl5 Sofg]l8og ;xof]u ;+:yf -;L;Lcf]_ n] a}+s vftf n]vf clws[t, kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs / ;b:o–;lrjsf] x:tfIf/af6 ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbof] .

;xof]u ;+:yfsf] ;'emfjcg';f/ n]vf clws[t, lzjxl/ clwsf/L, ;b:o;lrj nIdL /fO{ / kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs piff sfsL{sf] x:tfIf/af6 vftf ;~rfng ul/g] lg0f{o u/L s'df/L a+}+snfO{ hfgsf/L lbOof] . a}+s vftf ;~rfngdf cfof]un] lg0f{o u/]kl5 ;L;Lcf]n] s'df/L a}+sdf klxnf] ls:tf !! nfv, bf];|f] ls:tf 5 nfv / t];|f] ls:tf kf"r nfv ¿k}of" hDdf ul/lbof] . To;kl5 ;b:o;lrj /fO{n] gSsnL Kof8df cfkm" / n]vf clws[tsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/n] dfq a}+s vftf ;~rfng x'g] Joxf]/fsf] kq s'df/L a}+snfO{ n]v]sf] ;"qn] atfof] .

cWoIf 8f=kf]v|]n / kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs sfsL{nfO{ yfxf glbO{ n]vfkfn clwsf/L / ;b:o;lrj /fO{n] pQm /sd lems]/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] kf]n d+l;/sf] klxnf] xKtfdfq v'n]sf] xf] . kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug'{cl3 g} ;b:o;lrj /fO{ / n]vf clws[t clwsf/Ln] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] kf]n v'n]kl5 cWoIf kf]v|]nn] s'df/L a}+ssf] vftf csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu /f]Ssf /fVg kqfrf/ u/]sL lyOg\ . o;kl5 8f=kf]v|]nn] ;b:o;lrj /fO{nfO{ df}lvs ¿kdf a}+saf6 /sd lgsfNg'sf] p2]Zoaf/] ;f]w]sL lyOg\ . vftf ;~rfng kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ sf/0f / a}+saf6 lemlsPsf] /sdsf ljifodf hjfkm dfUbf /fO{n] cfkm"nfO{ cWoIfaf6 :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] clwsf/ gePsf] / a}+s vftf ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/n] clwsf/ lbPsf] hjfkm lbPsL lyOg\ .

o;kl5 cfof]usf] a}7sn] pQm ljjfb ldnfpg cWoIf 8f=kf]v|]n, pkfWoIf /f0ff, ;b:o–;lrj /fO{ / kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs sfsL{ /x]sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g u¥of] . t/, ljjfb ;'Nemfpg ul7t ;ldlts} kbflwsf/LaLr af]nrfn;Dd x'g ;s]g .

cfof]usf Ps csf{ ;b:osf cg';f/ To;kl5 cWoIf kf]v|]nn] Ps ;ftfleq lnlvt hjfkm k]; ug]{ u/L /fO{;"u lnlvt :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sL lyOg\ . :ki6Ls/0fdf Sofg]l8og sf]ck/];g clkm;sf] ;xof]uaf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf] kl/of]hgfsf] vftf ;~rfng ;DaGwdf cfof]usf] lg0f{oljk/Lt dgf]dfgL 9+uaf6 /sd lemsL kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ afwf u/]sf] cfof]usf kbflwsf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ kbsf] b'¿kof]u u/L s'df/L a}+snfO{ e|ddf kf/]/ vftf ;~rfngsf] x:tfIf/ kl/jt{g u/]sf], Psk6sdf !) xhf/;Dd vr{ ug{ kfpg] clVtof/LnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] ljifodf ;f]lwPsf] lyof] .

pQm :ki6Ls/0fsf] af]wfy{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno, dxfn]vf k/LIfs, dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefu / Sofg]l8og ;xof]u ;+:yf ;L;Lcf]sf hof zdf{nfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 .

;b:o;lrj /fO{n] pQm :ki6Ls/0fsf] hjfkmdf cfkm"dfly cfwf/xLg nf~5gf nufOPsf] bfaL ub}{ v]b k|s6 u/]sL l5g\ . hjfkmdf cfkm"dflysf] nf~5gfsf] k|df0f b'O{ lbgleq glbP cbfntdf dfgxfgLsf] d'2f xfNg] wDsL klg lbOPsf] lyof] .

pk;lrj ;?jf

;b:o;lrj /fO{n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] kf]n v'Ng] ePkl5 cfof]usf pk;lrj Zofdk|;fb vltj8fsf] ;?jf u/]sL l5g\ . cfof]u;"qsf cg';f/ ;b:o;lrj /fO{n] pk;lrj vltj8f c;Ifd ePsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnonfO{ bafa lbP/ ;?jf u/]sL x'g\ .

e|i6frf/ k|s/0f rs]{/ uPkl5 cfof]usf ;b:ox¿aLr clxn] kfgL af/faf/sf] l:ylt 5 . k|To]s dlxgfsf] % ut] cfof]usf] a}7s a:g'kg]{df a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]usf pkfWoIf k|ltef /f0ffn] ;b:o;lrj /fO{nfO{ ;fy lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

@)%* ;fn kmfu'g @# ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{on] kmfu'g @$ ut] gf/L lbj;sf lbg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]udf cWoIf 8f= kf]v|]n, ;b:o;lrjdf /fO{, ;b:ox¿df pdf sfsL{, dxfnIdL pkfWofo, laGbf kf08], ;Ltf lu/L, k|ltef /f0ff / cd[tf cu|x/L ;b:o 5g\ . cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf] kbfjlw cfufdL kmfu'gdf ;dfKt x'"b}5 .

kz'klt If]qsf] ljsf; cfkm\g} k|of;df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s] tkfO{+ cf/fWob]j kz'kltgfysf] cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 jflif{s k"hfcr{gf ug{÷u/fpg rfxg'x'G5 < olb rfxg'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+x¿ h:t} eQmhgx¿sf] OR5f kz'kltIf]q ljsf; sf]ifn] k'¥ofOlbg]5 . o;sf nflu sf]ifn] …kz'klt cr{gf kz'klt pkf;gfÚ sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf nflu ;fem]bf/LcGtu{t NofOPsf oL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g eg] sf]ifsf ;t{x¿ kfng ug'{k5{ . ;t{sf] klxnf] v'6\lsnf] eg] bx|} 5 . kz'klt cr{gf ug{ u/fp"gsf nflu b'O{ nfv %! xhf/ ¿k}of" / kz'klt pkf;gfsf nflu Ps nfv Ps ¿k}of" sf]ifdf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . kz'klt If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu bftfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmd NofOPsf] sf]ifsf k|]dxl/ 9'Ëfgf atfp"5g\ .

kz'klt cr{gf sfo{qmdsf] ;b:o eO{ kz'klt cr{s ag]sf bftfsf] gfdaf6 jif{df Psk6s bftfn] OR5fPsf] ltlydf kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/df k"hfcr{gf sf]ifn] u/fOlbg]5 . k"hfcr{gfdf cr{s pkl:yt x'g g;s] klg ;a} sfd sf]ifn] g} ul/lbg] ;x'lnot lbPsf] 9'+ufgf atfp"5g\ . kz'klt pk;gf sfo{qmdcGtu{t pkf;g x'gsf nflu eg] Ps nfv Ps ¿k}of" lt/] k'Ub5 . pkf;snfO{ :jo+;]js kl/rokq k|bfg ul/g] / lzj/flq h:tf kj{x¿df …;'ne kx'"rÚ pknAw u/fOg]5 .

bftfx¿af6 k|fKt /sd eg] bftfx¿s} OR5fadf]lhd vr{ ul/g] of]hgf sf]ifsf] 5 . sf]ifsf sd{rf/L 9'Ëfgf eG5g\, æbftfx¿n] ls6]/ pNn]v u/]sf] zLif{sdf g} ;f] /sd vr{ x'G5 .Æ sf]ifn] hgfPcg';f/ xfn;Dd !* hgf cr{s / cf7 ;o $* hgf pkf;s eO;s]sf 5g\ .

lghLIf]q klg cfslif{t

8fa/ g]kfnn] ;'? u/]sf] uf}zfnf rf]ssf] kmf]xf]/f;lxtsf] lzjlnË /fVg] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . lzjlnËsf] :yfkgfkl5 8fa/ g]kfnn] o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu j}Bh cu{gfOh];gn] jgsfnL kfs{ / d+unfuf}/L If]qsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . cu{gfOh];gn] ;f] If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu kf"r jif]{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 .

o;sf cnfjf u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+u7gn] lqmofk'qLx¿sf] sfo{;]jf;DaGwL sfddf OR5f hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu pgLx¿n] Ps nfv 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tfcg';f/ xfdLn] sfdsf nflu gS;f k7fO;s]sf 5f}+, ;f] ;Demf}tf x'g]5 . jgsfnL k"j{sf] h+undf wfld{s jg:kltx¿ nufpg] lhDdf klg 8fa/n] lnPsf] 5 . h;df k~r kNnj, ;ldbfnufot b]jtfx¿sf lk|o jg:kltx¿ nufOg] Pj+ ;+/If0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

d[u:ynLsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf

gfdsf nflu dfq} /x]sf] d[u:ynLnfO{ ;f"Rr}sf] d[u:ynL agfpg] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . !! ;o *% /lgª ld6/sf] 3]/f /x]sf] ;f] h+undf ca d[u 5f8\g] sfd dfq} af"sL /x]sf] 5 . sf]ifn] o;If]qdf !& hf]8L d[u 5f8\g] of]hgfcg'¿k dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if;"u clGtd 5nkmn rln/x]sf] hfgsf/L 9'Ëfgfn] lbP . ;fy} Zn]ifdfGts jgdf nK;L -Zn]ifdfGts_ sf] la?jf nufpg] sfd klg 8fa/ g]kfnn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . eujfg\ dxfb]j / kfj{tL d[usf] ¿k wf/0f u/L ljr/0f u/]sfn] d[u:ynL gfd /xg uPsf] o; Zn]ifdfGts jgnfO{ ko{6s tfGg] dfWod klg agfpg] ePsf] 5 . d[u 5f8]kl5 ko{6sLo p2]Zon] ;d]t o;nfO{ k|of]u ul/g] 9'Ëfgfn] atfP . o; sfdsf nflu s'n (# nfv ¿k}of" nfUg] sf]ifsf] cg'dfg 5 .

Pª\s/ aGg] /x/

sLt{g clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . /]l8of]df af]Ng] / ldl8ofsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ /x/n] /Tg/fHo nIdL SofDk;df :gfts k|yd jif{df cWoog/t xl/z e§n] pb\3f]if0f cyf{t\ Pª\sl/ª tflnd lnP . t/, k|fof]hs / cj;/sf] cefjdf pgn] cfkm\gf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ kfPsf 5}|gg\ . xl/z h:t} w]/} o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] rfxgf ;~rf/ If]qdf cfkm\gf] eljio agfpg]5 . bh{gf}+sf] ;+Vofdf v'n]sf PkmPd :6];g, cfwf bh{g hlt 6]lnlehg Rofgn, cem} v'Nb} u/]sf :6];gx¿ / oxf" sfd ug]{ cfkm"h:t} o'jf ;fyLx¿ b]v]/ cfkm"n] pb\3f]if0f tflnd lnPsf] xl/z atfp"5g\ . t/, PkmPd :6]zgx¿df k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ l5g{ ;fx}| ufx|f] x'"bf]/x]5, xl/zn] atfP . sltko PkmPddf sfo{qmd, ;~rfns cfkm}+n] k|fof]hs vf]h]/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ eP klg cfkm" :yflkt geO{ k|fof]hs kfpg} ;ls+bf]/x]g5, xl/z eG5g\ .

…/]l8of]df af]Ng' 7"nf] s'/f xf]OgÚ– tkfO{+nfO{ Ps xKtfdf /]l8of]df af]Ng ;Sg] atfp"5f}+ . lgMz'Ns pb\3f]if0f ;:tf]df pb\3f]if0f tflnd h:tf cfsif{s lj1fkg b]v]/ w]/} o'jf hgzlQm pb\3f]if0f tflnd lbg] ;+:yfx¿df cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf o:tf ;+:yfx¿ klg k|z:t v'n]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;+:yfx¿n] k|ltJolQm rf/÷kf"r ;ob]lv kf"r xhf/;Dddf pb\3f]if0f l;sfpg] u5{g\ . pb\3f]if0f tflnd Ps xKtfb]lv tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] x'g] u5{ . sl/a @ jif{cl3 tflnd lnP/ of] If]qdf l5/]sf Rofgn g]kfnsf ;dfrf/ jfrs /fh]Gb| vgfn o:tf ;+:yfx¿ o'jfk':tfsf] ldl8ofk|ltsf] qm]hnfO{ b[li6ut u/L v]lnPsf] atfp"5g\ . o:tf ;+:yfx¿ cfkm"df u'0f ePdfq ;xof]uL x'g] gq o'jfx¿nfO{ cNdNofpg] / dxŒjfsf+IfL agfp"5 . vgfn eG5g\– pb\3f]if0f l;Sg hfg]x¿dWo] w]/}sf] rfxgf /]l8of]df af]Ng] jf ;~rf/If]qdf cfkm\gf] JolQmTj ljsf; / z'4efiff / z}nL ldnfP/ af]Ng l;Sg hfg] ub{5g\ . 6fOD; PkmPdsf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf ;flns ;'j]bL pb\3f]if0f k];fdf g]d / km]d -OHht_ sdfpg ;lsg] eP klg k};f sdfpg cfkm}+ ldlxg]t ug'{kg]{ atfp"5g\ . jl/i7 kqsf/ O{Zj/dfg l;+x pb\3f]if0f tflnd lbg] ;+:yfx¿n] ldl8ofsf] If]qdf s]xL xb;Dd eP klg of]ubfg ul//x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pb\3f]if0f tyf kqsfl/tf tflnd lbO/x]sf] ;+:yf sf7df8f}+ sDo'lgs];g 6]«lgª ;]G6/sf cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf kqsf/ l;+x eGg'x'G5, …/]l8of]df af]Ngdfq xf]Og JolQmTj ljsf; ug{ / cfTdljZjf; a9fpg hf]–sf]xLn] pb\3f]if0f tflnd lnP x'G5 .Ú

bh{gf}+sf] ;+Vofdf v'n]sf pb\3f]if0f tflnd lbg] ;+:yfx¿af6 jflif{s ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf pb\3f]ifsx¿ pTkfbg x'g] u5{g\ t/ oxf"sf pTkfbgx¿ sxf" hfG5g\ < kqsf/ l;+x eGg'x'G5, …tflnd lng] ;t k|ltzt g} ;Ifd x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g . Pª\sl/ªsf] If]qdf /fd|f] :sf]k ePsf] / ;Ifd Pª\s/ pTkfbg ug{ lbOg] tflndsf] u'0f:t/df e/kg]{ x'G5 .Ú

g]kfn h]l;;sf] cWoIfdf k|;fO{ lgjf{lrt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

g]kfn h]l;;sf] hgsk'/df ;DkGg tL;f}+ dxflwj]zgn] O6x/Lsf ch'{gs'df/ k|;fO{+nfO{ @))$ sf] jif{sf nflu cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . rf/ k';b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;f] dxflwj]zgdf cfkm\gf k|ltåGåL sfe]|sf zflGt/Gt zfSoeGbf Ps ;o $$ dt a9L NofO{ k|;fO{+ ljhoL eP . zfSon] rf/ ;o (& dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . k|;fO+{;"u} dxflwj]zgn] Rff/ hgf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf, rf/ hgf pkfWoIfsf] ;d]t rog u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{sf/L pkfWoIfdf /fdu9 h]l;;sf Zofds'df/ a:ofn, x]6f}+8f h]l;;sf /fdl;+x 7s'/L, a'6an h]l;;sf cg'kdfg ;}+h" / jL/]Gb|gu/ h]l;;sf u]x]Gb|k|;fb bfxfn lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . rf/ pkfWoIf kbsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf !@ hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] lyof] . h;df t/x/f h]l;;sf ef]nfsfhL a:g]t, Og?jf h]l;;sf ljgf]bs'df/ zfx, ljtf{ h]l;;sf lzjs'df/ cu|jfn, zf/bfgu/ h]l;;sf ;f]dk|;fb u'?ª, a'6jn h]l;;sf uf]kfnk|;fb clwsf/L, kj{t h]l;;sf ljifds'df/ >]i7, lqe'jggu/ h]l;;sf dgf]h a'9fyf]sL / w'nfaf/L h]l;;sf nIdL /fO{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg kl/0ffd ;DkGg ePkl5 cWoIf k|;fO{+n] lrtjgsf lbg]z sf]O/fnfnfO{ dxf;lrj lgo'Qm u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L /fh]Gb| zdf{nfO{ sf]iffWoIf / k|bLk rf}w/LnfO{ dgf]gog cWoIf rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @))$ jif{df o'jfd'vL sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ jt{dfg l:yltdf k|hftGq ;'b[9 ug{ cfjZos kxn h]l;;n] ug]{ gjlgo'Qm dxf;lrj lbg]z sf]O/fnfn] atfP .

;L6LO{eL6Ldf e|i6frf/sf] csf]{ sLlt{dfg

hgsk'/ . >L % af6 dgf]gLt …;IfdÚ ;/sf/sf] zf;gdf b]zdf e|i6frf/sf h/f df}nfp"b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . lzIffdGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tsf] c;Ld lgufxdf ;L6LO{eL6Lsf] sLlt{dfgL e|i6frf/ ca s;}sf nflu klg gf}nf] ljifo /x]g . ;L6LO{eL6Lsf dGqLsf …Snf;d]6Ú pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]nn] e|i6frf/df ;a}nfO{ dfy ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

o;} qmddf pkfWoIf kf}8]n / ;L6LO{eL6L :t/ lgwf{/0f dxfzfvfsf k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb l/hfnn] km]l/ csf]{ 7"nf] e|i6frf/ ug{ cf"6]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} lg0f{oljk/Lt klxn] cof]Uo 7x¥ofOPsf] hgsk'/sf] Pp6f ;fgf] lSnlgsnfO{ k|df0fkq txsf] 8]G6n cl;:6]G6 cWofkg u/fpg] lhDdf lbg nfluPsf] 5 . jL/]Gb| 8]G6n OlG:6Ro'6 hgsk'/sf 8f=jL/]Gb|s'df/ ;fx;"u #% nfv 3"; lnO{ pgnfO{ of] cWofkg sfo{qmdsf] Psnf}6L lhDdf lbg nfluPsf] / o;;DaGwL lg0f{o k'; !% ut] d+unaf/ ug{ nfu]sf] ;L6LO{eL6L;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

@)%( kmfu'gdf ;L6LO{eL6Ln] b]zel/ ljleGg rf/j6f k|fljlws tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo ;xfossf nflu *# j6f ;+:yfn] ;DaGwg dfu]sf] eP klg hDdf !# j6fsf] dfq lg/LIf0f u/L oxL sflQsdf g]kfn :jf:Yo Joj;foL kl/ifb\ af";af/L, lqlj lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg l8gsf] sfof{no dxf/fhuGh, :jf:Yo dGqfno /fli6«o tflnd s]Gb| 6]s'sf k|ltlglwn] lg/LIf0f u/L rf/j6fnfO{ dfq ;DaGwg k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . t/, of] lg0f{onfO{ lsgf/f u/L ;L6LO{eL6Ls} sd{rf/Lsf] Ps 6f]nLn] 5flgPsf hgsk'/sf b'O{ ;+:yfsf] lg/LIf0f u/L b'j} ;+:yf sfo{qmd rnfpg cof]Uo /x]sf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, clxn] cfk\mg} lg0f{o pNn+3g u/L jL/]Gb| 8]G6n OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ cg'dlt lbg nfluPsf] 5 . hDdf Ps tnfdf kf"r sf]7fdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] of] …OlG:6Ro'6Úsf ;fxn] :t/lgwf{/0f dxfzfvf k|d'v l/hfnnfO{ To;sf nflu #% nfv e]6L r9fO;s]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dlt lbnfOlbG5' egL cfkm\gf] 5f]/f;"u ;L6LO{eL6Lsf xflsdx¿n] #% nfv lnO;s]sf] jL/]Gb|sf lktf dx]Gb| ;fxn] atfPsf 5g\ . 3"; v'jfpgs} nflu hgsk'/l:yt cfkm\gf] ktL{ hUuf a]r]sf] klg pgn] v'nf;f u/] . #% nfv 8'afO;s]sf jL/]Gb| eg] clxn] b}lgs l/hfnsf] 3/ / sfof{nodf wfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] l/hfn !% ut] lg0f{o ul/lbg] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] #% nfv l/hfn, kf}8]n, ;lrj ljBfw/ dlNns / dGqL a:g]tn] efu nufPsf] klg ;L6LO{eL6Ls} sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{x¿n] æ/fhb|f]xÆ u/] s} x'g\ t <

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/], dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkf / cg]/f:jljo"sf k"j{ kfif{b\ k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ lj?4 ljz]if cbfntdf bfo/ u/LPsf] /fhb|f]xsf] s;'/ ;DalGw d'2f ;/sf/n] a'waf/ lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . s;'/ k|dfl0ft gx'g] / cfGbf]ng klg lj:tf/ x'g] 8/n] ;/sf/n] d'2f lkmtf{ lnPsf] k|ltjfbL ljBfyL{x¿sf jlsnx¿n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . s] ljBfyL{sf jlsnx¿n] cf/f]k nufP h:t} cleof]u sdhf]/ 5 < x]/f}+ cleof]u kq h:tfsf] t:t}M

s];sf] a]xf]/f

!= ldlt @)^)÷(÷! ut] lbp";f] !$=#) ah]sf] ;dodf sflh /Tgkfs{ /0ff]2Lkrf]sdf uugs'df/ yfkf;d]tsf JolQmx¿n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf / /fli6«o Pstfdf vnn kfg]{ lgotn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt w[0ff, å]if / cjx]ngf x'g] u/L cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf]n] kqmfp u/L o;} k|ltj]bg;fy bflvnf u/]sf 5f}+, /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw / ;hfo P]g, @)$^ c'g;f/ sf/afxL u/Lkfpm" eGg] a]xf]/fsf] k|lg o1ljgf]b kf]v/]n;d]tsf] k|ltj]bg .

@= k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf;d]tsf] ldlt )^)÷(÷! ut] /fh;+:yfk|lt cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf] k'li6 hgcf:yf klqsfsf] jif{ ( c+s #( ldlt @)^)÷(÷@ ut] j'waf/sf lbg k|sflzt ePsf] x'"bf pQm klqsfsf] sl6ªsf] kmf]6f]skL o;} k|ltj]bg;fy bflvnf u/]sf] 5', k|df0f nufOkfpm" eGg] a]xf]/fsf] k|gflg c?0fs'df/ l;+xsf] k|ltj]bg .

#= ldlt @)^)÷(÷! ut] kf"r /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf d g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxfdGqL ePsf] x}l;otn] sfo{qmddf efu lnPsf] lyP" . d ;'? h'n';b]lv clGtd h'n';;Dd ;+nUg 5' . d;d]tsf] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt s'g} cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf] 5}g, kl5 kqklqsfdf cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf] eGg] s'/f cfPkZrft\ yfxf kfPsf] 5' eGg] a]xf]/fsf] k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkfsf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ePsf] aofg .

$= ldlt @)^)÷(÷! ut] kf"r /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf cg]/f:jljo'sf k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsf]n] h'n';df efu lng uPsf] lyP", ;f] sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] to u/]sf gf/fx¿ dfq} nufPsf lyof}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt 3[0ff, å]if / cjx]ngf x'g] lsl;dsf] s'g} gf/fx¿ d}n] nufPsf] 5}g . To:tf cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf] eGg] s'/f kl5 ;'gL yfxf kfPsf] lyP" eGg] k|ltjfbL k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{sf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ePsf] aofg .

%= ldlt @)^)÷(÷! ut] kf"r /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf d g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ePsf] gftfn] sfo{qmddf efu lng cfPsf] lyP" . d ;'? h'n';b]lv clGtd h'n';;Dd ;+nUg 5' . d;d]tn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt s'g} cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf] 5}g, kl5 kqklqsfdf cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf] eGg] s'/f cfPkZrft\ yfxf kfPsf] 5' eGg] a]xf]/fsf] k|ltjfbL u'?/fh l3ld/]sf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ePsf] aofg .

^= ldlt @)^)÷(÷! ut] k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf;d]tn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf] ;'g]sf] 5' t;y{ k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ / u'?/fh l3ld/];d]tnfO{ xb};Dd ;hfo xf];\ eGg] a]xf]/fsf] /fds[i0f >]i7, k|]d/Tg t'nfw/ / s[i0fk|;fb dfgGw/sf] 5'§f5'§} sfuh .

cleof]u

k|:t't d'2fdf ;+slnt k|x/L k|ltj]bg, k|ltjfbLx¿sf] aofg sfuh, klqsfdf k|sflzt sl6ª, k]; ePsf] lel8of] Sof;]6 / a'lemPsf dflg;x¿sf] sfuh k|df0f cfwf/af6 k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ / u'?/fh l3ld/];d]tn] ldlt @)^)÷(÷! ut] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt 3[0ff, å]if / cjx]ngf x'g] u/L cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf /fli6«o Pstfdf vnn kg]{ sfd–sf/afxL u/L /fHolj/f]4sf] ck/fw / ;hfo P]g, @)$^ cg';f/ /fhb|f]xsf] s;'/ ck/fw u/]sf] jf/bft l;4 x'g cfof] .

ca k|:t't d'2fdf kqmfpdf k/L cfPsf k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ / u'?/fh l3ld/];d]tn] s]–s:tf] kl/aGwaf6 s]–s:tf] lsl;dsf s;'/ ck/fw u/]sf 5g\ / lghx¿nfO{ s]–s:tf] ;hfosf] dfu bfaL lnO{ cleof]ukq k]; ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;+slnt x'g cfPsf k|x/L k|ltj]bgnufotsf ldl;n sfuhftx¿ cWoog–dgg u/L x]bf{ ldlt @)^)÷(÷! ut] k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf;d]tn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf] x'"bf sf/afxL u/L kfp" eGg] Joxf]/fsf] k|x/L k|ltj]bg, >L % lj?4 cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf;d]tn] nufPsf] s'/fsf] k'li6 hgcf:yf klqsf;d]taf6 x'g cfPsf]n] k|df0f nufOkfp eGg] Joxf]/fsf] k|ltj]bg, @)^)÷(÷! ut]sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nfu]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ePkl5 yfxf kfPsf] 5' eGg] Joxf]/fsf] u'?/fh l3ld/], uugs'df/ yfkfsf] aofg / h'n';df g} >L % ;/sf/k|lt cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nfu]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f yfxf kfPsf] lyP" eGg] csf{ k|ltjfbL k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{sf] aofg / lgh k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ / u'?/fh l3ld/];d]tn] ldlt @)^)÷(÷! ut]sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufPsf] s'/f yfxf kfPsf] 5' . lghnfO{ xb};Dd sf/afxL u/L kfp" eGg] Joxf]/fsf] s[i0fk|;fb dfgGw/, k|]d/Tg t'nfw/, /fds[i0f >]i7;d]tsf JolQmx¿sf] a'lemPsf] sfuh / dfly ljj]lrt tYox¿ tyf ldl;n ;+nUg cfwf/ k|df0faf6 ;d]t k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ / u'?/fh l3ld/];d]tn] ldlt @)^)÷(÷! ut]sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt 1fg]Gb| rf]/ b]z 5f]8, lg/+s'z /fhtGq rflx+b}g, af6f] lx+8\bf xf]; u/f}+ kf/;n] lsRnf eGg] h:tf ;f/} czf]egLo, cdof{lbt / cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] sf] ljk/Lt cleJolQmx¿ lbO{ /fhb|f]x sfd–sf/afxL u/L k|ltjfbLx¿ u'?/fh l3ld/], uugs'df/ yfkf, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{n] /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw / ;hfo P]g, @)$^ sf] bkmf g+=$ sf] $=! adf]lhd >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / /fh;+:yfk|lt 3[0ff, å]if / cjx]ngf ug]{ u/L lgh kqmfpdf k/]sf k|ltjfbLx¿n] s;'/ ck/fw u/]sf] x'"bf lgh k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ / u'?/fh l3ld/]nfO{ ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] $=! adf]lhd xb};Ddsf] ;hfo u/L kfpg cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ;+sng x'g cfPsf] ;Ssn ldl;n, df}sfdf tof/ kfl/Psf lel8of] Sof;]6 yfg ! / k|ltjfbL uugs'df/ yfkf, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{ / u'?/fh l3ld/]nfO{ o;} cleof]ukq ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . cGo cfklQhgs gf/fx¿ nufpg] JolQmx¿ xfn;Dd kqmfp gk/]sf] eGg] k|=lg=o1ljgf]b kf]v/]n;d]tsf] k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lv+bf lghx¿ kqmfp k/L jf gfd, y/, jtg v'Ng cfPdf sfg'gadf]lhd ul/g] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

a9\b}5g\ ;fOa/ h+sLx¿

nLnf/fh vltj8f

lhDkf6sf bLk]znfO{ b}lgs sDtLdf tLg 306f OG6/g]6df a:g}k5{ . Ps lbgleq dfq} klg OG6/g]6df a:g gkfP pgnfO{ lgb|f gnfUg ;S5, vfgf g?Rg ;S5 . ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv OG6/g]6 pgsf] Pp6f cleGg ldq ePsf] 5 . ljleGg b]zsf o'jtLx¿;"u d]/f] …cgnfOg ckm]o/Ú 5, Ps lbg dfq} …Rof6Ú gubf{ klg ;DaGw lrl;g ;S5, bLk]z eG5g\–…slxn]sfxL+ t lbgel/ g} klg a:g'kg]{ x'G5, ukm} ;ls+b}g .Ú

7"nf] ;+Vofdf /fhwfgLdf ;fOa/ Sofkm]x¿ v'n]sf 5g\ / tL lgs} Jo:t e]l6G5g\ . l8:sf]kl5sf] Pp6f lgs} dxŒjfsf+IfL cv8f ePsf 5g\ tL Sofkm]x¿ . hxf" cN6«f df]8{g o'jf o'jtLx¿ sDKo'6/sf] kbf{df 3f]lTnPsf x'G5g\ / pgLx¿sf cf}+nfx¿ tLj| ultdf Pp6f ljz]if z}nLdf …Rof6Ú ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . t/, clwsf+z ;r]t 5}gg\– pgLx¿ g]6fxf]lnS; alg;s]sf 5g\ . /, olb s;}n] pgLx¿nfO{ …OG6/g]6 Pl8S6Ú eGof] eg] pgLx¿ To;sf] 7f8} k|ltjfb u5{g\ . 7d]nsL lglndfn] elgg\– …d}n] 8«u vfPsf] 5}g lg † d t sDo'6/df a;]/ Rof6 ub}{5' . OG6/g]6df a:g' klg sfxL" Pl8S;g x'G5 / <Ú t/ PdP;;Lsf ljBfyL{ ;'gLn eg] cfhsfn cfk"mdf g]6fxf]lngd\sf nIf0fx¿ kfPsf] cfefifdf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …clgjfo{ ¿kdf OG6/g]6 rnfpg}k5{ . /, cgnfOg lqmofsnfksf] af/]df g;f]Rg klg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;fob Tof] sDknl;eg]; g} d]/f] uDeL/ dgf]j}1flgs ;d:of x'g ;S5 .Ú

PdaLPsL 5fqf lglndf klg cfkm"nfO{ OG6/g]6 k|of]hgn] lgs} tgfju|:t agfPsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ elG5g\– …d ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv OG6/g]6sf] b'lgof"df /dfO/x]sL lyP" . t/ clxn] d Tof] ntdf g/fd|/L km;]sL 5' . lbgdf $÷% 306f t cgnfOgdf a:g}k5{ . t/, d Tof] ;donfO{ klg s6f}tL ug]{ k|of;df 5' / ljkmn eO/x]sL 5' . d clxn] Pp6f cNsf]xf]lnsem}+ ePsL 5' h;nfO{ /S;L TofUg 7"nf] ;d:of kg]{ u5{ .

:s'n÷sn]hsf ljBfyL{, Jofkf/L, sd{rf/L / u[lx0fLx¿;d]t cfhsfn sDKo'6/sf] l:qmgcufl8 306f}+ latfpg] u5{g\ . pgLx¿ To;/L vf;df Od]n, sDKo'6/ u]d / Rof6 ¿kdf /dfpg] u5{g\ . oLdWo] klg ;a}eGbf rf"8f] nt nfUg] / ;do lat]sf] kQ} gx'g] eg]sf] rflx" Rof6 ¿k g} xf] hxf" dfG5]x¿ ;+;f/el/sf kl/lrt÷ckl/lrtx¿;"u 306f}+ ukm ug{ ;S5g\ .

;'?df t k|foM ;a} JolQmx¿ cgnfOgdf sfd, k9fO jf Ifl0fs dgf]/~hgs} nflu 3f]lTng] u5{g\ t/ k|of]hg a9\b} hf"bf pgLx¿n] Toxf" w]/} /dfOnf / pQ]hs ln+s / ;fO6x¿ km]nf kf/] / pgLx¿n] latfpg] ;do klg x\jfQ} a9\g k'Uof] .

dxf/fhu~hl:yt ;fOa/ lehgsf ;~rfns ljho kf08] eG5g\– …;'?df o'jf–o'jtLx¿ Ps}l5g a;f}+ x} eG5g\ t/ cgnfOg eO;s]kl5 pgLx¿ ;dosf kaf{x g} ub}{gg\ / # 306fb]lv lbgel/ g} klg a:g ;S5g\ .Ú

ljleGg Pl8S;gsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ dg k/fpg] o'y lehgsf sfplG;n/;d]t /x]sf kf08]sf cg';f/ nfdf] ;do;Dd Rof6 ug'{, pQ]hs ;fO6x¿df 3f]lTng' / s'g} lglZrt sfda]u/ klg OG6/g]6 ;km{ ul//xg'nfO{ OG6/g]6 Pl8s;gsf] uDeL/ ;'?cft dfGg ;lsG5 . sfplG;n/ kf08] eG5g\– …ha JolQm OG6/g]6df af"lwG5 pm ntx¿df em}+ tntn dx;'; u5{ / Tof] tntn g} a9\g} uP/ dgf]j}1flgs ;d:ofx¿sf] h8 aGg k'U5 .Ú

…OG6/g]6sf] b'lgof"df x/fO/x]sfx¿nfO{ ljZjf;} lbnfpg ufx|f] x'G5 ls pgLx¿ ;d:ofu|:t 5g\ . ltgLx¿ cfkm" OG6/g]6 Pl8S;gdf km;]/ :s'n÷sn]h g} hfg lal;{Psf] jf:tljstfnfO{ ;d]t uDeL/tfk"j{s lng dfGb}gg\Ú– kf08] atfp"5g\ .

OG6/g]6 Pl8S;gsf] k|d'v sf/0f bldt ;]S;

Rofl6ªdf o'jf–o'jtLx¿ cTolws cfslif{t x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f Toxf" pgLx¿n] ug{ ;Sg] :jR5Gb …of}g–ukmÚ xf], hf] jf:tljs b'lgof"df v'n]/ of}g rrf{ ug{ kfp"bf b+u k5{g\ . Ps ;fOa/ h+sL eG5g\– …klZrdfx¿ Rof6df ;]S;sf] s'/f ug{ plt ?rfp"b}gg\ . pgLx¿n] jf:tljs hLjgdf g} :jtGq ;]S;sf] cg'ej ;fg}b]lv u/]sfn] g} x'g'k5{ . cfd ¿kdf ltgLx¿nfO{ pGd'Qm ;]S; Rof6sf] ;+1f lbg ldNb}g . t/, pgsf cg';f/ yfONofG8, lkmlnlkG;, dn]l;ofnufotsf sltko k"jL{ Pl;ofsf d'n'ssf o'jtLx¿ eg] Rof6 ¿kdf of}gukmdf g} a9L cfslif{t x'Gf] u5{g\ .

t/ g]kfnLx¿aLrdf g} cfhsfn v'Nff / pGd'Qm of}gukm x'g' 7"nf] s'/f] xf]Og . Rof6df cfslif{t ukm lbg ;Sg]x¿ t'?Gt} 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{df klg cfpg] u5{g\ . To;kl5 s'g} l8:sf] jf /]:6'/]G6df e]6]/ …vf;Ú v]nf ;'? x'g'nfO{ cfhsfn 7"nf] s'/f dflg+b}g . sltko g]kfnL o'jtLx¿ cGo d'n'ssf …OG6/g]6 j]ZofÚx¿ x'g] Jojxf/ klg ug]{ u5{g\ . ;fOa/ h+sLx¿sf cg';f/ cg'xf/ ?dfnn] 9fs]/ …j]a Sofd]/fÚdfkm{t cfk\mgf] lgtDa g} b]vfOlbg klg o'jtLx¿ kl5 kb}{gg\ . To;kl5 pgLx¿ cfk\mgf OG6/g]6 u|fxsnfO{ ;f]W5g\– …Ps /ftsf] rf/ xhf/ ltg{ ;S5f} <Ú

o'jf÷o'jtL ljB'tLo ldqtfnfO{ lsg klg dg k/fp"5g\ eg] …km]; 6' km];Ú ldqtfdf w]/} s'/f ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/, Rof6df ;f]em} …ltdL d;"u ;+of]u u5f}{ <Ú eg]/ klg df]xg ldN5 . hjfkmdf ;xh} …cx" ulb{g",Ú jf …d'8 5}g,Ú jf sxf" e]6\g] t < cflb hjfkm klg lagf s'g} lxlRsrfx6 ldNg] u5{ .

OG6/g]6 Pl8S;gsf] k/fdz{ s]Gb| vf]Ng] t/v/df nfu]sf sfplG;n/ /fx'n zdf{ eG5g\– w]/} o'jf–o'jtLx¿ OG6/g]6df cfslif{t x'g ?rfpg] k|d'v sf/0f Toxf" :jtGq / :jR5Gb ;]S;sf] ;+;f/ 5 . s]6L;"u /fd|f];"u af]Ng g;Sg] / s]6f;"u ws km'sfP/ s'/f ug{ g;Sg] sd/]/ cfTdan x'g] s]6Lx¿sf nfou OG6/g]6sf kf]gf"u|flkms ;fO6x¿ t :ju{ g} ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . Toxf" pgLx¿ gf+uf o'jf÷o'jtL;"u nfOe Rof6 u/]/ cfkm\gf] bldt of}gsf uf"7fx¿ k'msfpg] u5{g\ .

sfplG;n/ zdf{sf cg';f/ cfhsfn cfkm\gf 5f]/f÷5f]/Lx¿ /ftel/–lbgel/ OG6/g]6df a:bf cleefjsx¿ pN6} v';L kf] 5g\ . cleefjsx¿ s] eG5g\ eg] sd;] sd d]/f] 5f]/f]÷5f]/L /S;L jf 8«u jf cGo s'ntx¿df t km;]sf 5}gg\ . sDKo'6/df t hlt a;] klg 1fgu'g g} t kfOG5 . /fx'n zdf{ eG5g\– æd cleefjsx¿nfO{ s] eG5' eg] 8«u jf cNsf]xnn] hlt zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / ;fdflhs ;d:of pTkGg u5{ Tof]eGbf ljs/fn c;/ OG6/g]6 Pl8S;gn] ug]{ u5{ . h:tf] s'g} o'js /flt @÷# ah];Dd cgnfOgdf a:5 eg] p;nfO{ la:tf/} OG;f]dflgof" x'G5 . p;sf] kfrg k|0ffnL lalu|G5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd sDKo'6/df ljB'tLo ;+jfb ugf{n] hLjgz}nL g} oflGqs / s[lqd x'g k'U5 .

g]kfndf pkrf/ 5}g

ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df OG6/g]6 Pl8S6x¿nfO{ k/fdz{ / k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf] g} ;+:yfut Joj:yf eP klg g]kfndf o; dgf]j}1flgs ;d:ofdfly s'g} cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

l6lrª c:ktfn=======s dgf]j}1flgs dLtf /f0ffsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd pQm c:ktfndf OG6/g]6 Pl8S6x¿nfO{ sfplG;lnª ug]{ ;f]r agfOPsf] 5}g . xfdL 8«u Pl8S;g / cNsf]xf]lnhddfly sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ t/ g]6fxf]lnhddfly clxn];Dd s'g} cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf 5}gf}+– /f0ff atfp"l5g\ .

/f0ffn] clxn];Dd cfkm"sxf" sf]xL klg OG6/g]6 Pl8S;gsf] ;d:of lnP/ cfO{ gk'u]sf] atfOg\ . t/, cd]l/sfsf dgf]j}1flgs 8f=hf]gf]of]g SofG8]nsf cg';f/ ;'?df sf]xL klg cfkm"nfO{ OG6/g]6 Pl8S;g ePsf] ;d:of lnP/ pkrf/fy{ cfOk'Ub}gg\ . 8f=SofG8]n eG5g\– t/ sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] k9fO, clgb|f c?lr, tgfj, pbf;L / gftf ;DaGwdf k/]sf] gsf/fTds c;/ lnP/ pkrf/fy{ cfpg] (% k|ltzt o'jf–o'jtLx¿dfly cg';Gwfg ubf{ ;d:ofsf] h8rflx+ OG6/g]6sf] cTolws k|of]hg g} km]nfkg]{ ub{5 . To;kl5 xfdL p;nfO{ OG6/g]6 Pl8S;gdfly sfa' kfpg] ;fOsf]y]/fkL ;'? u5f}{+ .

sfplG;n/ /fx'n zdf{ eG5g\– OG6/g]6 Pl8S;g Pp6f k|efljt dgf]j}1flgs /f]u ePsfn] o;sf] pkrf/ cToGt} h?/L 5 . t/, dfgl;s 8fS6/sf] cf}iflwn] of] 7Ls x'g] /f]u xf]Og . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt JolQmn] s'g} k];]j/ sfplG;n/;"u k/fdz{ lng'k5{ / cfkm"nfO{ k'gM ;fdflhs w/ftnsf] hLjgz}nLdf k'g:yf{lkt u/fpg'k5{ . lsgeg] OG6/g]6 Pl8S;gn] JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjaf6 s'g} oflGqs / PSnf] ;+;f/df t'NofO;s]sf] x'G5 .

OG6/g]6df g} clxn] g]6fxf]lnS;x¿sf nflu …;kf]6{ l;:6dÚsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] kfOG5 . t/, of]eGbf xf";p7\bf] s'/f] c? s] x'g ;S5 ls ToxL OG6/g]6af6 5'6\sf/f kfpg OG6/g]6df g} pkrf/ vf]Hg'kg]{ <

/fx'n zdf{ ca ;+:yfut ¿kdf /fhwfgLdf g} OG6/g]6 Pl8S6x¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ;kf]6{ l;:6d / ;fd"lxs pkrf/ k2lt -u|'k y]/fkL_ g} o;sf] k|d'v pkf/ k|0fnL xf] . …8] s]o/Ú sf ¿kdf xfdL k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgfdf 5f}+ . t/, w]/} ;do sDKo'6/df dgf]/~hg ug'{ Pp6f eofjx dgf]j}1flgs ;d:of xf] eGg] s'/f cleefjsx¿n] ga'em];Dd o;sf] pkrf/ ;Dej 5}g .

;+ul7t x'g g;s]sf] ;fs{

;L=P;=clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] k|yd lzv/ a}7sdf tTsfnLg /fi6« ;/sf/–k|d'vx¿n] cfk;L ;dembf/L / ;xof]usf nflu a8fkq -;fs{ rf6{/_ kl/t u/]sf] tLg ;ftfcl3 !* jif{ k"/f ul/;]s]sf] 5 . lat]sf !! lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf sl/a Ps xhf/j6f hlt k|s[lt / d'2fdf cfwfl/t …;fd"lxs k|lta4tfÚ hfx]/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s ;g\ @))@ sf] hgj/Ldf ePsf] sf7df8f}+ ;Dd]ngdf dfq} %^ a'"b] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . l8;]Da/ *, !(*% df a+unfb]z, e'6fg, ef/t, dflNbE;, g]kfn, kfls:tfg / >Ln+sfsf tTsfnLg g]tfx¿n] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf;df ;+o'Qm ;xof]ufTds gLlt to ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zo /fv]/ a8fkq hf/L u/]sf lyP . j}b]lzs dfldnfsf lj1x¿ a8fkqsf] efjgfcg'¿k sfd–sf/afxL cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] cf}+Nofp"5g\ . a}7skl5 hf/L ul/g] 3f]if0ffkqdf czQm gful/sx¿sf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{b]lv lk5l8PsfnfO{ vf; sfo{qmd to ug]{, lgMz'Ns Jofkf/ Joj:yfb]lv h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf ;+o'Qm k|of; ug]{, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fb]lv dfgj;|f]t cfbfgk|bfg;Dd of]hgf th'{df ug]{ cg]sf}+ of]hgfsf ;xdlt JoQm ul/G5 . t/, sfof{Gjog kIf z"Godf g} 5eGbf cg'lrt gx'g] :ki6 5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkqsf …;dfg, ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, /fli6«o :jtGqtf, cfGtl/s dfldnfdf bafa glbg] k|lta4tf / ;a} lsl;dsf ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgdf ljZjf;Ú eP/ of] ;+u7g :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL d'n'ssf] r]kfdf ;fgf d'n's kg]{ qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/d} w]/} ljifoj:t' lge{/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+zt pgLx¿aLrsf] b[li6sf]0fdf km/sn] ;fs{nfO{ k|efljt kfl//xsf] 5 .

oxL b'O{ ;ftfleq cyf{t\ cfufdL @) b]lv @@ ;Dd kfls:tfgsf] O:nfdfjfbdf ;fs{sf] !@ cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'"b}5 . To;sf] tof/Lsf nflu ;s{ /fi6«sf k//fi6« clwsf/Lx¿ O:nfdfjfbdf hDDff eP/ sfuhL sfd ;'? ug{ nflu;s]sf 5g\ . ;fs{ ;lrjfnosf /fi6«lgb]{zsx¿ klg cf–cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] sfuhL k|f]kmfOn lnP/ O:nfdfjfb k'lu;s] . k|lta4tf w]/} sfof{Gjog z"Godf /x]sf] ;fs{sf] !@ cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ut dlxgf;Dd x'G5 of x'"b}g eGg]df lyof] . t/, ;fs{sf b'O{ zlQmzfnL /fi6« ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] ;DaGwdf b]lvPsf] ;'wf/n] lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'g]df ;a} /fi6« 9'Ss b]lvGy] . o;af6 klg :ki6 5– ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;dodf x'g g;Sg' / sfof{Gjog z"Godf /xg' b'O{kIfLo ;DaGwdf b]vfk/]sf] ;d:of g} xf] .

t/, ;fs{sf k"j{ dxf;lrjx¿ ofbjsfGt l;njfn -g]kfn_, lgxfn /f]l8«uf] ->Ln+sf_ eg] If]qLo ;+u7gsf] d"Nof+sgsf nflu !* jif{sf] ;do cToGt sd ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, cfl;ofg h:tf ;+:yfx¿n] y'k|} bzs kf/ ul/;s]sfn] pgLx¿sf] cfwf/df ;fs{sf] k|efjsfl/tf dfkg ug{ gx'g] pxf"x¿sf] ts{ 5 . …If]qLo ;xof]u;DaGwL r]tgf la:tf/} ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 . If]qLo ;xof]usf] s'g} ljsNk gePsf] tYo ljZjd} :yflkt x'"b}5, Tof] dxŒjk"0f{ xf],Ú /f]l8«uf]n] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df >Ln+sfsf] Ps klqsfnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

h'g;'s} lg0f{o ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg;lxt a8fkqdf låkIfLo tyf ljjfbf:kb d'2fx¿nfO{ lzv/ a}7sdf 5nkmn gug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fs{ a}7s eg] låkIfLo dfldnfaf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgdf ;}lgs zf;g nfu" ePsf] lgx"' kf/L ;g\ !((( df sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf x'g'kg]{ P3f/f}+ lzv/ a}7s clGtd tof/Lkl5 /2 ul/Psf] lyof] . a8fkqadf]lhd x/]s jif{ / rfx]df b'O{k6s;Dd cfof]hgf x'g'kg]{ a}7s ljleGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f /2 x'g] u/]sfn] lat]sf !* jif{df hDdf !! j6f lzv/ a}7s dfq ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf 5g\ . !( jif{ k|j]z;"u} csf]{ Pp6f lzv/ ;Dd]ng ylk"b}5 . sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg] elgP klg k|lta4tf yKg eg] of] a}7s klg kSs} ;kmn x'g]5 .

If]qLo :j¿kdf ;xof]u / ;dembf/L a9fpg] ;f]r /flvP klg g]kfn–e'6fg / ef/t–kfls:tfgaLr ljBdfg …tgfjk"0f{ ;DaGwÚ afws alg/x]sf 5g\ . ;fs{lagf xfdL af"Rg ;S5f}+ eGg] ;f]rfO ef/tLo pRr /fhgLlts txdf b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ef/t–kfls:tfgsf] k'/fgf] /fhgLlts åGån] klg ;fs{sf c? k|fyldstf cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . a8fkqdf låkIfLo dfldnfdf 5nkmn ug{ gkfpg] k|fjwfg /flvP klg zLif{:y g]tfx¿aLr a}7ssIf aflx/ cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf låkIfLo e]63f6 / 5nkmn x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnOg'k5{ . t/, lzv/ g]tfx¿ e]6 x'g], 7"nf7"nf lg0f{o ug]{ / a}7saf6 kms{+g]lalQs} sfo{–;Dkfbgdf z+sf ug'{kg]{ l:ylt ljBfdfg 5 . ef/t–kfls:tfgsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ dfs'/fsf] hfnf]n] y]u]h:tf] b]lvG5 . To:t} 5 ef/t–a+unfb]zsf] klg eg] g]kfn–e/tsf] klg ;DaGw ;'dw'/ 5 eg]/ eGg' s"6gLlt1x¿n] anhk\mtL lx;fa ldnfg ug'{dfq} xf] . g]kfn / e'6fgaLr t emg\ h'xf/L rls{Psf] 5 . ljut !# jif{b]lv v]Nb} cfPsf] z/0ffyL{ h'xf/Ln] clxn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . Ps–csf{sf] kf]n vf]Ng b'j} /fi6« cu|;/ 5g\ . o;af6 klg :ki6 5, cfufdL lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] Pp6f k/Dk/fut la"8f] yfDg] 5 . lxGb"wd{sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ uf":g] xf] eg] ;xl/ofx¿n] :j:yfgL kf7 u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5, lzv/ ;Dd]ng † ;ft} /fi6« ldn]/ k|To]s jif{ olt ;dodf lzv/ ;Dd]ng ug]{ eg]/ sl:;Psf 5g\, Tof] eof] eg] t 7\ofSs} :jf:yfgL k9\g]h:tf] x'G5 † :j:yfgL klg ;'g'Gh]n /dfOn} x'G5 / x/]s jif{ pxL s'/f ;fs{df klg ToxL 5, yk gof" s]xL 5}g .

If]qLo ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ pBf]u jfl0fHo, lrlsT;f, s[lif, ;"rgf, ;~rf/, dfgj ljsf;, sfg'g, ;+;b\, >Job[Zo, kqsf/, vfB ;'/Iff, snfsf/, v'nf ljZjljBfnonufotsf ljifodf s]lGb|t ;+:yf / sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, oLdWo] clwsf+z sfuhL k|lta4tfaf6 dfly hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/s xf], ;fs{sf] cfTdfdf cfk;L ;b\efjgf eP klg clxn] If]qLo g]tfx¿df cfk;L ;xof]u / ;b\efjgfsf nflu jrga4tf gx'g' . oxf"sf g]tfx¿df ;xof]ufTds k[i7e"ld /xG5 eGg] k|Zg ljZjd} pl7;s]sf] 5 .

k'; @) b]lv O:nfdfjfbdf x'g] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ePcg';f/ ul/aLlgjf/0f, If]qLo :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q -;fkm\6f_ nfu" ug]{, cft+sjfb lgoGq0f, ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf ltlynfO{ Sofn]G8/sf] ¿kd} cl3 a9fpg], cGo ;fgf a}7sx¿df ax'dt ePkl5 ug{ ;lsg], If]qLo ;'/Iffnufot ;"rgf s]Gb|;lxt tLg If]qLo s]Gb|x¿ vf]]Ng]df xf:tfIf/ x'g] lgwf] ePsf] 5 . ;fs{nfO{ hgtfb]lv hgtf;DDfsf] txdf k'¥ofpg] bzf}+ ;Dd]ngsf] ;xdltcg'¿k g} /x]/ g]kfnn] ;fdflhs cjwf/0ffkq tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs / cfly{s d'2fx¿ To;df ;d]l6Psf] 5 . cf;Gg ;Dd]ngdf To;k|lt /fhgLlts k|lta4tf JoQm x'g]5 .

cg]s If]qLo tgfj / c;dembf/Lkl5 b'O{ jif{kl5sf] cGt/df x'g nfu]sf] ;Dd]ngdf b'O{ cle;lGw dfq kfl/t x'g] / ;fkm\6fnufot dxŒjk"0f{ d'2f cf]em]ndf kg]{ xf] eg] cfufdL ;Dd]ng klg lg/Gt/tf dfq x'g]df b'O{dt 5}g . k'/fgf k|lta4tf sxf" k'u] < o;sf] uDeL/tfk"j{s cg'udg x'g h?/L b]lvG5 . klxnf] / t];|f] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf nfu"kbfy{lj?4sf] cle;lGwdf x:tfIf/ eO;s] klg b'j} cle;lGw sfuhL k|lta4tf dfq ;flat ePsf 5}gg\, To;kl5 cft+sjfb / nfu"kbfy{sf] l:ylt blIf0f Pl;ofdf df}nfO/x]sf] 5 .

;fs{ lzv/ slxn] sxf"

klxnf]– ;g\ !(*% -9fsf_ a+unfb]z
bf];|f]– ;g\ !(*^ -a+}Unf]/_ ef/t
t];|f]– ;g\ !(*& -sf7df8f}+_ g]kfn
rf}yf]– ;g\ !(** -O:nfdfjfb_ kfls:tfg
kf"r– ;g\ !(() -dfn]_ dflNbE;
5}+7f}+– ;g\ !((! -sf]nDaf]_ >Ln+sf
;ftf}+ ;g\ !((# -9fsf_ a+unfb]z
cf7f}+ ;g\ !((% -gof" lbNnL_ ef/t
gjf}+ ;g\ !((& -dfn]_ dflNbE;
bzf}+ ;g\ !((* -sf]nDaf]_ >Ln+sf
P3f/f}+ ;g\ @))@ -sf7df8f}+_ g]kfn
afx|f}+ ;g\ @))$ -O:nfdfjfb_

kfls:tfgdf cfufdL @) b]lv x'"b}5 .

3/ kmls{g] cfzf cw'/}

nf]s/fh 9sfn

emfkf . ljut Ps bzsb]lv z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn / e'6fgaLr ePsf dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ / lg0f{ox¿ cnkq kg]{ ePsf 5g\ .

e'6fg ;/sf/n] hah{:tL k}t[synf]af6 nv]6]sf g]kfnLd"nsf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jb]z kmsf{pg] p2]Zon] @)%) c;f]h !! ut] k|ydk6s ;'? ePsf] b'j} b]zsf] dGqL:t/Lo a}7s / To;kl5sf] rf}wf}+ r/0f;Ddsf lg0f{o / pknlAwx¿ e'6fg ;/sf/n] lgof]lht ¿kd} cf}lrToxLg ;flat ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/f :ki6 x'"b} uPsf] 5 .

ut ;f]daf/ k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] v'b'gfjf/L lzlj/df ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLsf b'j} b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿s} pkl:yltdf z/0ffyL{x¿n] e'6fgL 6f]nLk|lt u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ g} axfgf agfp"b} e'6fg ;/sf/n] z/0ffyL{x¿sf] lkmtL{ k|lqmofnfO{ 6fg]{ ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

To; lbg v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/df :jb]z lkmtL{;DaGwL ;t{ ;'gfpg uPsf b'j} b]zsf 6f]nLdWo] e'6fgL6f]nL k|d'v 8f=;f]gfd t]lGhªn] b'O{ gDa/ juL{s/0fdf k/]sf z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd ljb]zL;/x Jojxf/ ul/g], cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] egL e'6fgdf k'u]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ ;'kb{uL ul/g] h:tf ;t{ ;'gfPkl5 z/0ffyL{x¿n] /f]if k|s6 ub}{ b'j} 6f]nLnfO{ sl/a Ps 306f;Dd xndf y'g]sf] / kl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] e'6fgL 6f]nLnfO{ uf8L;Dd k'¥ofpg] qmddf z/0ffyL{x¿n] 9'+ufd'9f ubf{ tLgj6f uf8Lsf l;;f km'6]sf] lyof] .

Ps k|ToIfbzL{ bft[ lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/, ;''/Iff lgsfon] ghf]ufPsf] eP clk|o 36gf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] / ;f] 36gfdf g]kfnL6f]nLsf] klg ;jf/L;fwg Iflt ePsf] lyof] .

36gfkl5 ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLsf] sfof{no /x]sf] bdstkm{ nfu]sf] / To;sf] ef]lnkN6 laxfg rf/ah] cfkm\gf] kf"rj6f ;jf/L;fwg;lxt e'6fgL6f]nL :yndfu{ -sf"s8le§f_ x'"b} :jb]z kms]{kl5 ljutsf lg0f{o / lgisif{ cGof}ndf k/]sf x'g\ .

cem v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf] ;f]daf/sf] 36gfkl5 bds kms]{sf] e'6fgL6f]nLn] g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ s'g} ;Dks{ g} gu/L /ftf/ft :jb]ztkm{ nfUg' / ljutdf k|df0fLs/0f glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/+bf ePsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w, xKtf}+;Ddsf] gf/fjfhL / dlxgf}+;Ddsf] cg;g / wgf{sf] Vofn} gu/L cToGt} cdfgjLo / s7f]/z}nLdf lzlj/d} uP/ e'6fgL k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLsf g]tf k|:t't x'g' lgx'" vf]Hg] s'g} axfgfjfhLsf nflu lzlj/ uPsf t lyPgg\ < eGg] rrf{ clxn] ;+o'Qm6f]nL / z/0ffyL{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ lgsfox¿df rn]sf] 5 . g]kfnL6f]nLsf pRr;"qsf cg';f/ æpgLx¿n] z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ dfgjLo Jojxf/ gu/]sf] / cToGt} s7f]/ ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf sf/0f pQm b'3{6gf x'g uPsf] xf] .Æ

tL ;b:ox¿sf cg';f/ pgLx¿ tLg gDa/sf] juL{s/0fdf k/]sf -u}/ e'6fgL_ x¿sf af/]df s'/} ug{ / ljrf/ ug{ g} rfx]sf lyPgg\ . ut c;f/ rf/ ut] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] k|df0fLs/0fsf] juL{s/0f glthfdf !@ xhf/ Ps ;o # k|df0fLs[t z/0ffyL{x¿dWo] @$ k|ltzt cyf{t\ cf7 ;o !& kl/jf/sf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o $* hgfnfO{ ;f]em} …u}/ e'6fgLÚ egL juL{s/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;/L u}/ e'6fgL juL{s/0fdf k/]sf z/0ffyL{x¿ aL;f}+ jif{ e'6fgdf hflu/ vfPsf, hgk|ltlglw ePsf / Pp6} kl/jf/df sf]xL csf]{ juL{s/0fdf k/]sfx¿ g} (% k|ltzteGbf a9L /x]sf lyP . To;a]nf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] juL{s/0f glthfdf lrQ ga'em] clkn ug]{ Joj:yf ef]lnkN6b]lv g} /flvP klg ;dfofjlw ;lsg' rf/ lbgcl3 %* kl/jf/sf ;b:on] dfq clkn u/] tfklg clGtd rf/ lbgdf @(## kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] juL{s/0f glthfk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ clkn u/]sf lyP . 3/d"nLn] dfq clkn ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] juL{s/0f glthfdf !#! kl/jf/n] clkn} gu/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr v'b'gfaf/L 36gfdf :jo+ e'6fgL kIfn] g} cgfjZos ;t{ /fvL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ pQ]lht kf/L z/0ffyL{ :jb]z lkmtL{ k|lqmofnfO{ cj/f]w t'NofPsf] / ;f] 36gf Pp6f sk6k"0f{ lgof]lht if8\oGq ePsf] cf/f]k e'6fgL lkk'N; kf6L{sf sfo{afxs cWoIf an/fd kf}8]nsf] /x]sf] 5 .

pQm kf6L{sf] cfufdL ;f]daf/ -l8;]Da/ @(_ a:g] a}7sn] 36gfsf] ;Dk"0f{ cWoogkl5 cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 . cWoIf kf}8]n g]kfn–e'6fgaLrsf] b'O{ kIfLo jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] / of] ;d:ofnfO{ g]kfnn] hlt;Sbf] rf"8f] cGt/f{li6«os/0f ul/g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbG5g\ .

o:t} ljrf/ z/0ffyL{ g]tf P;=aL=;'Aaf, 8L=kL= sfkm\n], uf]kfn u'?ªsf] klg /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof, /fhg}lts bn, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf, kqsf/ s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nL lzlj/ uP/ ;t{ ;'gfpg'df g} lgof]lht if8\oGq /x]sf] / To;df g]kfnL 6f]nL klg hfgL÷ghfgL if8\oGqdf ;fd]n /x]sf] cfz+sf xfdLnfO{ 5, Ps z/0ffyL{ g]tfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLsf e'6fgL g]tf 8f=;f]gfd t]lGhª e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ g]kfn cfpg] qmddf e'6fgsf] ;/efª lhNnfsf k|zf;s lyP . pgn] g} 3/ eTsfPsf, sfuhft Roft]sf / xftkft u/L hah{:tL g]kfntkm{ wkfPsf xhf/f}+ z/0ffyL{x¿ clxn] lzlj/df 5g\ . pg} k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLsf] k|d'v eP/ cfPkl5 z/0ffyL{x¿sf] :jb]z kms{g] s'/fdf b'O{ jif{cl3 g} cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|df0fLs/0fs} qmddf s]xL z/0ffyL{x¿n] t lsg g]kfn cfPsf] < eGg] k|Zgdf 8f=t]lGhªn] æ3/ / sfuhft hnfP/ v]bfPsf]n]ÚÚ eGg] pQ/ pgs} cufl8 lbPsf lyP .

To;}u/L e'6fgL P;]DjnLn] xfn} klg z/0ffyL{nfO{ :Jfb]z kms{g glbg] egL u/]sf] lg0f{o / e'6fgsf] &( cf}+ /fli6«o ;+;b\ ;efn] u/]sf] lg0f{o / e'6fgsf] ;/sf/L /]l8of] aLaLP;n] k|;f/0f u/]sf] z/0ffyL{NffO{ kms{g glbg] cfzosf] ;dfrf/ / e'6fgL ;dfrf/kq s'Og;]nsf ;dfrf/x¿af6 klg e'6fgL kIf z/0ffyL{ :jb]z kmsf{pg]af/]df OdfGbf/ gePsf] k|:6 x'G5 .

s;/L ;'? eof] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{

ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yf / ljz]ifu/L cd]l/sf / o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿sf] bafasf sf/0f g]kfn–e'6fgsf] bzf}+ dGqL:t/Lo a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg'¿k k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;g\ @))! sf] dfr{ @^ -)%& r}t !#_ df ;'? eP/ l8;]Da/ !$ -)%* d+l;/ @(_ df / k'gM @))# sf] h'g !) b]lv ^ lbg nuftf/ u/L b'O{ r/0fdf k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ePsf] lyof] . hDdf Ps;o %# / 5 lbg u/L Ps ;o %( lbg rn]sf] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{df !(#% kl/jf/sf !@)(! nfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf / !*^ kl/jf/sf !@$# hgfsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

o; qmddf k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ k|f/De ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg @)%% ;fndf gj]{lhog ljb]zdGqLsf] z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf] e|d0f, o'/f]k]nL ;+;b\ ;fs{ ;DaGw ;ldltsf k|d'v u]/f8{ sf]lnG;sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] !^ ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08nsf] @)%^ j}zfvsf] ;ftj6} lzlj/sf] e|d0f, z/0ffyL{;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRr cfof]u k|d'v ;bfsf] cf]utfsf] e'6fg / g]kfn To;kl5 lzlj/sf] e|d0f, tTsfnLg cd]l/sL ljb]z ;xfosdGqL åo sfn OG8/ kmy{ / h'lnof 6fs;sf] e|d0fn] g} k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ k|f/De /fhb"t o'PgPr;Lcf/sf blIf0f Pl;of If]qsL ;+of]lhsf lsof]sf]sf] e|d0f, ef/tsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo dGqL Pj+ OG8f] e'6fg k|m]G8;Lk ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf ;Tok|sfz dfnjLo / ef/tLo ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwsf] ;+o'Qm e|d0f -@)%& c;f]h_ cflb dxŒjk"0f{ / z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ lqmofzLn /x]sf lyP .

@)^) d+l;/ !% ;Ddsf] z/0ffyL{ ljj/0f

hDdf kl/jf/ !%)!( hDdf– !)#$$& z/0ffyL{

g]kfn e'6fgaLrsf dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ / g]kfnL kIfsf] g]t[Tj

k|yd a}7s @)%) c;f/ $ dGqL:t/Lo ;+o'Qm ;ldlt u7g ug]{ ;xdltcg';f/

-@)%) c;f]h !! ut] k|yd a}7s_

bf];|f] a}7s @)%) kmfu'g !)÷!! lyDk'

– u[xdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tj

t];|f] a}7s @)%) r}t @@÷@^ sf7df8f}+

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf

!)÷!) ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ug]{ ;xdlt

rf}yf] a}7s @)%! c;f/ !% lyDk'

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf

kf"rf}+ a}7s @)%! r}t !% sf7df8f}+

– u[xdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL

5}7f}+ a}+7s @)%@ j}zfv –^, lyDk'

– u[xdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL

;ftf}+ a}7s @)%@ r}t @@

– k//fi6«dGqL k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL

-of] a}7sb]lv u[xdGqLsf] ;f6f] k//fi6«dGqLn] efu lng ;'? u/]sf]_

cf7f}+ a}7s @)%^ efb| @( sf7df8f}+

–/fdz/0f dxt

gjf}+ a}7s @)%& h]7 ( ut] lyDk'

– rqmk|;fb af":tf]nf

bzf}+ a}7s @)%& k'; !) sf7df8f}+

– rqmk|;fb af":tf]nf

:ynut ;dodf k|dfl0fs/0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf]_

P3f/f}+ a}7s @)%* ebf} ^÷* lyDk'

– cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxt

afx|f}+ a}7s @)%( df3 @#,

– k/fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx

-b'j} b]zaLr tTsfnLg z/0ffyL{ juL{s/0f ;'? ug{ ;xdt ePsf]_

t]xf}+ a}7s @)%( r}t !!– sf7df8f}+

g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx

;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLnfO{ juL{s/0f k|lqmof ;/n ug]{ lgb]{zg lbg] Lg0f{o .

zfxj+z :yfkgf ug]{ b'/f ;+:s[lt ;+s6df

;'bLk l3ld/]

ndh'ª . b'/fx¿n] cfkm\gf] hftLo ;Eoftfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sbf P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf :df/sx¿ hL0f{ x'"b}5g\ .

b'/fhfltsf] k'/fgf]j:tL ndh'ªsf] b'/f8f"8f xf] . o; 7fp" P]ltxfl;s, ko{6sLo Pj+ z}lIfs If]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5 . cflbjf;Lsf ¿kdf lrlgg] o; hfltsf] klxrfg Pj+ cl:tTj ;+/If0f x'g g;Sbf hftLo ;Eotf g} hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 .

b'/fhfltsf] cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+:s[lt 5 . Ps k':tfcl3 dflg;n] cfkm\gf] efiff af]Nby] . t/, gof" lk"9Ln] Tof] efiff hfGb}gg\ . efiff k|foM nf]k eO;s]sf] 5 . afO;], rf}aL;] zf;gsfndf ag]sf :df/sx¿, t'n'ªsf] u9L, sf]t, ozf]a|x\d zfxn] /fHofleif]s u/]sf] 7fp" l;Gb'/] 9'Ëf cflb :yfgx¿ g ;+/If0f ul/Psf 5g\ g k|rf/k|;f/ g} ePsf 5g\ . b'/fhfltsf] d'Vo sfd g} zfxj+zsf] :yfkgf u/fpg' xf] . tTsfnLg ;dodf ndh'ªdf 3n] /fhfx¿n] /fHo ;~rfng ub{y] . b'/f8f"8fjf;L ;f] zf;gaf6 c;Gt'i6 eO{ sf:sLsf /fhf NofO{ /fHo ;~rfng u/]sf] Oltxf;df kfOG5 .

b'/fhfltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ b'/f ;]jf ;dfh u7g ePsf] 5 . t/, ultljlw eg] sf7df8f}+df ;Lldlt 5 . ozf]a|x\d zfxnfO{ hfaLdf vh] b'/fn] af]s]/ NofPsf] ;flnsafx]s cGo ;+/lIft 5}g . Tof] klg oxf"sf ;jf]{bo pRRf df=lj=n] lj=;+= @)## ;fndf /ht hoGtL dgfp"bf lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . b'/fhfltsf] cl:tTj ;+/If0f ul/Pg, cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+:s[lt gof" k':tfnfO{ gl;sfPsf]df b'Mv];f] ub{5g\ ;dfh;]jL SofK6]g avgl;+x b'/f . lhNnfsf] g]6f, l;Gb'/], gfNof uflj;df b'/fhfltsf] j:tL 5 . oxf"sf] !) k|f=lj / tLg df=lj=df b'/f efiff / ;+:s[[lt P]lR5s ljifo k9fpg ;a}n] cfu|x u/]sf] xf], s;}n] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]gg\– SofK6]g b'/fsf] syg 5 . b'/fx¿sf] ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg] df}lns /Lltl/jfh, hftLok"hf, eo/ k"hf, r08L, af6f] 5]Sg], pwf}nL–p"ef}nL k"hf, ;f]/7L, 3f6', /f]wL, kd{k|yf cflb ;+/If0f ug{ ;dod} kxn ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . o'jfju{ ljb]z hfg] xf]8df 5 . s]xL ug]{ / l;Sg] ;dodf ufp"df a:b}gg\ clg s;/L ;+/If0f x'g] b'/fhfltsf] † Psj[4fn] k|Zg ul/g\ .

st} :s'n aGb st} x'nfs aGb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'v]{t . dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ljBfnodf hah{:tL cfkm\gf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ nfu" ug{ bafa lbPkl5 dWoklZrdsf] kxf8L lhNnf d'u'sf] vTof8 If]qsf #% ljBfno aGb ePsf 5g\ .

To; If]qsf % dfWolds, # lgdflj / @& k|fylds ljBfnosf sl/a Ps ;o @% lzIfsx¿ ;b/d'sfd udu9L cfPsf sf/0f lx+uf]7L uDyf, ;'sfl9s, x\ofªn', kmf]68f"8f, vdfn], >Lsf]6 / ;]/L uflj;sf ljBfnox¿ aGb x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

nf]slk|o df=lj=uDyfsf k|wfgfWofks s[i0fd'/f/Lk|;fb e§n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] cfºgf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ nfu" ug{ lbPsf] bafakl5 aGb x'g]df sflnsf dflj k'uf >Lsf]6, nf]slk|o dflj uDyf, krb]j dflj gvhL{, ;jf]{bo dflj ;'sfl9s, dxfb]j d:tf pRrdflj / lgdflj x\ofªn', lgdflj l/lvof / lgdflj sjf /x]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd udu9Laf6 % 306fb]lv b'O{ lbgsf] af6f]df kg]{ tLgj6f ;|f]ts]Gb|sf ljBfnox¿ aGb x'"bf sl/a b'O{ xhf/ ljBfyL{ k7gkf7gaf6 jlGrt x'g k'u]sf k|c e§n] atfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] bafakl5 ;'/Iffsf nflu ;b/d'sfd cfPsf lzIfsx¿ sflnsf dlGb/df cnkq k/]sf] lzIfs e§n] ;f]daf/ 6]lnkmf]gaf6 atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[;+u7gn] ljBfnodf cfkm\gf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ rnfpg lbPsf] bafanfO{ :jLsf/ gu/]sfn] vTof8 If]qsf ;ft uflj;df /x]sf #% ljBfnosf lzIfs ;'/Iffsf nflu ;b/d'sfd udu9L cfPsf] s'/f nf]slk|o dfWolds ljBfno u'Dyfsf k|wfgfWofks s[i0fd'/f/Lk|;fb e§n] atfP . dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] tof/ u/]sf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ xfdL nfu" ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . Tof] nfu" gu/] hLpsf] ;'/Iff gx'g] ePsfn] ljBfno aGb u/]/ ;b/d'sfd cfPsf 5f}+, e§n] eg] .

o:t} dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] kxf8L lhNnf hfh/sf]6 lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no dftxtsf Onfsf / cltl/Qm x'nfs ut b'O{ dlxgfb]lv aGb /x]sf sf/0f Toxf"sf ;~rf/ If]q k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f Onfsf x'nfs / cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{no ut c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftf cfuf] nufO{ Toxf" /x]sf sfuhft, kmlg{r/ / x'nfs l6s6 gi6 u/L sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t nv]l6lbPkl5 To; lhNnfaf6 rNg] s]Gb|Lo ?6 -/fhwfgLnufot k|d'v ;x/x¿_ afx]s hfhf/sf]6b]lv b}n]v, 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, ?s'dnufotsf lhNnf / vn+ufafx]s ;a} uflj;df x'nfs ;]jf cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

;~rf/sf] gfddf ;b/d'sfddf Ps nfOgdfq 6]lnkmf]g /x]sf] / pQm 6]lnkmf]g klg ;'rf? ¿kn] ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf]n] ubf{ ;a} If]qaf6 ;Dks{ljxLg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf u|fdL0f Onfsfdf zflGt;'/Iff x'g g;Sbf x'nfs ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] s'/f ;DalGwt sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ha;Dd ufp"df zflGt k'g:yf{lkt x'"b}g ta;Dd x'nfs ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfpg ufx|f] kg]{ s'/f atfOPsf] 5 .

ptf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ufp"df a;]/ s]xL JolQmn] ;'/fsL u/]sf sf/0f x'nfs ;]jf aGb ug{ afWo ePsf] / hgo'4sf nflu x'nfs ;]jf k|lts"n aGg k'u]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . #) uflj; /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf @! cltl/Qm x'nfs cf7 Onfsf x'nfs / Ps lhNnf x'nfs /x]sf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

uu{ e"m7sf] ;xf/fdf
…SoflDkgf]Ú rsn]6 ljjfb ;jf]{Rr k'Uof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cj}w ¿kdf ef/taf6 cfoft u/L Jofkf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf n8{ lzjf km'8\; PG8 sGkm]S;g/LnfO{ pBf]u ljefun] sf/afxL ug]{ ePkl5 ;f] ;d"x sf/afxLaf6 pDsg ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k'u]sf] 5 .

pBf]u ljefun] pBf]usf gfddf cj}w ¿kdf cfoft u/L jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nodf /f]lsPsf] tLg 6«s SoflDkgf] SofG8L, rsn]6, hkmt u/L ahf/df laqmL–ljt/0fdf ;d]t /f]s nufpg] tof/L u/]kl5 uu{ ;d"xsf] n8{ lzjf k'm8\; ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k'u]sf] xf] . cl:t z'qmaf/, ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf :6] c8{/sf] dfu ub}{ bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6 lgj]bgdf cj}w sf/f]af/nfO{ 9fs5f]k u/]/ cbfntnfO{ g} u'd/fxdf /fvL k|efljt ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . l/6 lgj]bgsf] ;'g'jfOkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz uf]kfnk|;fb vqLsf] Psn Ohnf;n] cfjZos s'/f a'e\mg'kg]{ egL k'; !* ut]nfO{ k];L ;fl/lbPsf] 5 . uu{ ;d"xsf] n8{ lzjf k'm8\;sf tkm{af6 clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/L / an/fd s];Lnufotn] ax; u/]sf lyP .

pBf]u ljefusf] sf/afxLkl5 n8{ lzjf k'm8\; PG8 s]Gkm]S;g/Ln] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L pBf]un] sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf @)%* kmfu'g @ ut] btf{ eO{ @)^) ebf} !@ ut] s/ sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ cfoft, lgof{t ug]{ Pj+ pTkfbg / laqmL–ljt/0f;d]t ug]{ eGg] ax'p2]Zo /fvL k|df0fkq lnPsf] atfPsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtsf cg';f/, @)^) sflt{s # ut] pBf]u ljefuaf6 pTkfbg :jLs[t lnO{ @)^)÷*÷@^ af6 pTkfbg;d]t ;'? ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . pBf]u ljefun] sDkgL /lhi6«f/df btf{ ePsf] :jtGq sfg'gL cl:tTj / cfoft u/L ahf/df laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ u/L k|bfg u/]sf] :jLs[ltsf] j}wflgstfnfO{ kG5fPsf] cf/f]k n8{ lzjf km'8\; PG8 sGkm]S;g/Lsf] 5 . t/, p;n] bfaL u/]em}+ pNn]lvt ldltdf sDkgL btf{ ePsf] eP klg Tolta]nf pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zo dfq /fv]/ btf{ ul/Psf] tYo btf{ k|df0fkqx¿af6 k|:6 b]lvG5 . pNn]lvt btf{ ldltdf sDkgLn] cfoft / laqmL–ljt/0fsf] p2]Zo lnPsf] 5}g . n8{ lzjf k'm8sf] sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf btf{ ul/Psf] k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL, pBf]u / /fh:j sfof{no sxL+ st} klg cfoft Jofkf/ ug]{ pNn]v 5}g / pTkfbg ug]{ :jLs[lt dfq lnOPsf] b]lvG5 . oxL pBf]u btf{sf] cfwf/df o;n] n8{ lzjf km'8 PG8 sGkm]S;g/Lsf] lglDt P;kLP; l:j6\; j/f0f;Låf/f pTkfbg ul/Psf] pNn]v u/L SoflDkgf] rsn]6 ef/taf6 cfoft u/L laqmL–ljt/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . t/, o:tf] cj}w Jofkf/sf] /x:o pBf]u ljefun] hfgsf/L kfO{ sf/afxLsf] tof/L u/]kl5 uu{ ;d"x cyf{t\ n8{ lzjf k'm8 PG8 sGkm]S;g/Ln] /ftf/ft sDkgL /flhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 k|aGwkqdf / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{noaf6 lnPsf] c:yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ k|df0fkqdf ;+zf]wg u/fO{ SoflDkgf] SofG8Lnufot ljleGg j:t'sf] cfoft;d]t ug]{ pNn]vu/L p2]Zo yk u/fPsf lyP . cj}w ¿kdf ef/taf6 cfot Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf] kf]n v'n]kl5 pBf]u ljefun] lghnfO{ af]nfO{ ;f]wk'5 u/]/ d+l;/ @( ut] eG;f/ ljefu, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunufot lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf7df8f}+, sf:sL, ¿kGb]xL / dsjfgk'/nfO{ kq n]vL cfoft /f]Ssf ug{ / :yfgLo ahf/df laqmL–ljt/0fdf /f]s nufpg kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . pBf]u ljefun] kqfrf/ u/]s} lbg n8{ lzjfsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfnn] d+l;/ @( ut]s} lbg sDkgL /lhi6f«/sf] sfof{noaf6 k|aGwkqdf d+l;/ @^ sf] ldlt pNn]v ug{ nufO{ p2]Zo yk u/fP . /, ;f]xL lbg cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{noaf6 ;d]t p2]Zo yk u/fOof] . hals o;eGbf w]/} cl3b]lv g} of] ;d"xn] pBf]usf gfddf cfoft Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . /, jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nodf /f]lsPsf] …SoflDkgf]Úsf 6«sx¿;d]t p2]Zo yk ug'{cufl8 g} cfoft ul/Psf] b]lvG5 .

e"sDk kLl8tsf] C0f c;'Ng a}+ssf] gof" sfo{qmd

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . e"sDk kLl8tn] lnPsf] C0f ltg{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zon] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w/fg zfvfn] gof" sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] 5 . ut k'; ! ut]b]lv nfu" ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfp"bf] r}t d;fGt;Dddf C0fLn] ;fjf" / ;f] a/fa/sf] Aofh a'emfPkl5 af"sL ldgfxf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

@)$% ;fnsf] e"sDkkl5 kLl8tx¿n] a}+sdf hUuf lwtf] /fvL lnPsf] C0f ltg{ clxn];Dd g;s]sfn] a;]{lg Aofh ylk+b} uO{ a}+s / C0fL b'j}sf lglDt 6fpsf] b'MvfO ljifo ag]sf] x'"bf gof" sfo{qmd Nofpg'k/]sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w/fg zfvfsf k|aGws afa'/fd ltlD;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gof" sfo{qmd nfu" ePkl5 C0fLx¿ pT;flxt b]lvPsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmd;DaGwL lg0f{o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] ut d+l;/ $ ut] u/]sf] b'O{ s/f]8 *% nfv ;fjf" p7fpg af"sL /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|aGws ltlD;gfn] lbg'eof] . pQm ;fjf" /sdsf] jflif{s !* k|ltzt Aofh / Aofhsf] klg Aofh / efsf gf3]sf]df yk tLg k|ltzt hl/jfgf;lxt kf"r s/f]8 ^! nfv ¿k}of" k'u]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . o; lx;fan] sfo{qmd nfu" x'g'cl3 %) xhf/ lnPsf C0fLx¿n] ;fjf" Aofh r'Qmf ug{ sl/a b'O{ nfv @% xhf/ ¿k}of" ltg'{kYof]{ . t/, ca Ps nfv dfq lt/] k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sn] gof" cfsif{0f cl3 ;f/]kl5 g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] w/fg zfvfn] klg e"sDk kLl8t C0fLx¿sf lglDt To:t} sfo{qmd Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+ssf] w/fg zfvfn] klg ;f]xLcg';f/sf] Joj:yf ug{ s]Gb|;"u dfu /fVb} kq / km\ofS; k7fPsf] hfgsf/L shf{ OGrfh{ z}n]Gb| >]i7n] lbg'eof] . dflyaf6 lg0f{o cfpg af"sL 5 . lg0f{o cfPkl5 l5§} nfu" ul/g]5, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

xfn g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] k'; d;fGt;Dd r'Qmf ug{nfO{ Aofhsf] :ofh / hl/jfgf 5'6 lbg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] eP klg C0fLx¿ Tolt cfslif{t gePsf] >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ clxn];Dd c+za08f / hUuf laqmL ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf k/]sfx¿dfq C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn a}+sn] klg 5 ;o *( C0fLx¿af6 tLg s/f]8 !$ nfv %# xhf/ ¿k}of" :ofh p7fpg af"sL /x]sf] hfgsf/L >]i7n] lbg'eof] .

ptf e"sDk kLl8tx¿n] lnPsf] C0f ;/sf/af6 ldgfxf u/fpg ;+3if{/t e"sDk kLl8t /fxt C0f ldgfxf ;ldltn] eg] k|ltlglwd08n k7fP/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;lrj ab|L kflnv]n] a}+såf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] sfo{qmd ;sf/fTds /x] klg e"sDk kLl8t C0f ldgfxf ug{ / ;fjf" dfq ls:tfaGbLsf ¿kdf ltg{ kfpg] dfu ;/sf/;dIf /flvg] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf] ut k'; ^ ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] o;;DaGwL lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L pxf"n] lbg'eof] . a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ w/fg gu/kflnsfsf] ;+of]hgdf wgs'6f, Onfd, ;'g;/L / eQmk'/sf lhlj; ;efklt tyf gu/–k|d'v;lxt e"sDk C0f ldgfxf s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofo / dxf;lrj ab|L kflnv] /x]sf] k|ltlglwd08n sf7df8f}+ hfg] ePsf] hfgsf/L pxf"n] lbg'eof] .

cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;}n] k/f:t ug{ ;Sb}g M k|jQmf s];L

sfjf;f]tL . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog gjnk/f;Låf/f cfof]lht …;"rgfsf] clwsf/, Ps ufp" Ps kqsf/Ú sfo{qmdsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] lxhf] zlgaf/ z'ef/De ug'{eof] .

;df/f]xdf af]Nb} k|jQmf s];Ln] k|ltudglj?4 k|d'v kf"r ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] u/]sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ s;}sf] if8\oGqn] k/f:t ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . @! cf}+ ztfAbL ;"rgfsf] o'u ePsfn] ;a}sf] ;"rgfdf xs x'g] s'/f klg pxf"n] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of